xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ksh/exec.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.5 1999/10/20 15:09:59 hubertf Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * execute command tree
5  */
6 
7 #include "sh.h"
8 #include "c_test.h"
9 #include <ctype.h>
10 #include "ksh_stat.h"
11 
12 /* Does ps4 get parameter substitutions done? */
13 #ifdef KSH
14 # define PS4_SUBSTITUTE(s)	substitute((s), 0)
15 #else
16 # define PS4_SUBSTITUTE(s)	(s)
17 #endif /* KSH */
18 
19 static int	comexec	 ARGS((struct op *t, struct tbl *volatile tp, char **ap,
20 			      int volatile flags));
21 static void	scriptexec ARGS((struct op *tp, char **ap));
22 static int	call_builtin ARGS((struct tbl *tp, char **wp));
23 static int	iosetup ARGS((struct ioword *iop, struct tbl *tp));
24 static int	herein ARGS((const char *content, int sub));
25 #ifdef KSH
26 static char 	*do_selectargs ARGS((char **ap, bool_t print_menu));
27 #endif /* KSH */
28 #ifdef KSH
29 static int	dbteste_isa ARGS((Test_env *te, Test_meta meta));
30 static const char *dbteste_getopnd ARGS((Test_env *te, Test_op op,
31 					 int do_eval));
32 static int	dbteste_eval ARGS((Test_env *te, Test_op op, const char *opnd1,
33 				const char *opnd2, int do_eval));
34 static void	dbteste_error ARGS((Test_env *te, int offset, const char *msg));
35 #endif /* KSH */
36 #ifdef OS2
37 static int	search_access1 ARGS((const char *path, int mode, int *errnop));
38 #endif /* OS2 */
39 
40 
41 /*
42  * handle systems that don't have F_SETFD
43  */
44 #ifndef F_SETFD
45 # ifndef MAXFD
46 #   define  MAXFD 64
47 # endif
48 /* a bit field would be smaller, but this will work */
49 static char clexec_tab[MAXFD+1];
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * we now use this function always.
54  */
55 int
56 fd_clexec(fd)
57     int fd;
58 {
59 #ifndef F_SETFD
60 	if (fd >= 0 && fd < sizeof(clexec_tab)) {
61 		clexec_tab[fd] = 1;
62 		return 0;
63 	}
64 	return -1;
65 #else
66 	return fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1);
67 #endif
68 }
69 
70 
71 /*
72  * execute command tree
73  */
74 int
75 execute(t, flags)
76 	struct op * volatile t;
77 	volatile int flags;	/* if XEXEC don't fork */
78 {
79 	int i;
80 	volatile int rv = 0;
81 	int pv[2];
82 	char ** volatile ap;
83 	char *s, *cp;
84 	struct ioword **iowp;
85 	struct tbl *tp = NULL;
86 
87 	if (t == NULL)
88 		return 0;
89 
90 	/* Is this the end of a pipeline?  If so, we want to evaluate the
91 	 * command arguments
92 	bool_t eval_done = FALSE;
93 	if ((flags&XFORK) && !(flags&XEXEC) && (flags&XPCLOSE)) {
94 		eval_done = TRUE;
95 		tp = eval_execute_args(t, &ap);
96 	}
97 	 */
98 	if ((flags&XFORK) && !(flags&XEXEC) && t->type != TPIPE)
99 		return exchild(t, flags & ~XTIME, -1); /* run in sub-process */
100 
101 	newenv(E_EXEC);
102 	if (trap)
103 		runtraps(0);
104 
105 	if (t->type == TCOM) {
106 		/* Clear subst_exstat before argument expansion.  Used by
107 		 * null commands (see comexec() and c_eval()) and by c_set().
108 		 */
109 		subst_exstat = 0;
110 
111 		current_lineno = t->lineno;	/* for $LINENO */
112 
113 		/* POSIX says expand command words first, then redirections,
114 		 * and assignments last..
115 		 */
116 		ap = eval(t->args, t->u.evalflags | DOBLANK | DOGLOB | DOTILDE);
117 		if (flags & XTIME)
118 			/* Allow option parsing (bizarre, but POSIX) */
119 			timex_hook(t, &ap);
120 		if (Flag(FXTRACE) && ap[0]) {
121 			shf_fprintf(shl_out, "%s",
122 				PS4_SUBSTITUTE(str_val(global("PS4"))));
123 			for (i = 0; ap[i]; i++)
124 				shf_fprintf(shl_out, "%s%s", ap[i],
125 					ap[i + 1] ? space : newline);
126 			shf_flush(shl_out);
127 		}
128 		if (ap[0])
129 			tp = findcom(ap[0], FC_BI|FC_FUNC);
130 	}
131 	flags &= ~XTIME;
132 
133 	if (t->ioact != NULL || t->type == TPIPE || t->type == TCOPROC) {
134 		e->savefd = (short *) alloc(sizeofN(short, NUFILE), ATEMP);
135 		/* initialize to not redirected */
136 		memset(e->savefd, 0, sizeofN(short, NUFILE));
137 	}
138 
139 	/* do redirection, to be restored in quitenv() */
140 	if (t->ioact != NULL)
141 		for (iowp = t->ioact; *iowp != NULL; iowp++) {
142 			if (iosetup(*iowp, tp) < 0) {
143 				exstat = rv = 1;
144 				/* Redirection failures for special commands
145 				 * cause (non-interactive) shell to exit.
146 				 */
147 				if (tp && tp->type == CSHELL
148 				    && (tp->flag & SPEC_BI))
149 					errorf(null);
150 				/* Deal with FERREXIT, quitenv(), etc. */
151 				goto Break;
152 			}
153 		}
154 
155 	switch(t->type) {
156 	  case TCOM:
157 		rv = comexec(t, tp, ap, flags);
158 		break;
159 
160 	  case TPAREN:
161 		rv = execute(t->left, flags|XFORK);
162 		break;
163 
164 	  case TPIPE:
165 		flags |= XFORK;
166 		flags &= ~XEXEC;
167 		e->savefd[0] = savefd(0, 0);
168 		(void) ksh_dup2(e->savefd[0], 0, FALSE); /* stdin of first */
169 		e->savefd[1] = savefd(1, 0);
170 		while (t->type == TPIPE) {
171 			openpipe(pv);
172 			(void) ksh_dup2(pv[1], 1, FALSE); /* stdout of curr */
173 			/* Let exchild() close pv[0] in child
174 			 * (if this isn't done, commands like
175 			 *    (: ; cat /etc/termcap) | sleep 1
176 			 *  will hang forever).
177 			 */
178 			exchild(t->left, flags|XPIPEO|XCCLOSE, pv[0]);
179 			(void) ksh_dup2(pv[0], 0, FALSE); /* stdin of next */
180 			closepipe(pv);
181 			flags |= XPIPEI;
182 			t = t->right;
183 		}
184 		restfd(1, e->savefd[1]); /* stdout of last */
185 		e->savefd[1] = 0; /* no need to re-restore this */
186 		/* Let exchild() close 0 in parent, after fork, before wait */
187 		i = exchild(t, flags|XPCLOSE, 0);
188 		if (!(flags&XBGND) && !(flags&XXCOM))
189 			rv = i;
190 		break;
191 
192 	  case TLIST:
193 		while (t->type == TLIST) {
194 			execute(t->left, flags & XERROK);
195 			t = t->right;
196 		}
197 		rv = execute(t, flags & XERROK);
198 		break;
199 
200 #ifdef KSH
201 	  case TCOPROC:
202 	  {
203 # ifdef JOB_SIGS
204 		sigset_t	omask;
205 # endif /* JOB_SIGS */
206 
207 # ifdef JOB_SIGS
208 		/* Block sigchild as we are using things changed in the
209 		 * signal handler
210 		 */
211 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
212 		e->type = E_ERRH;
213 		i = ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
214 		if (i) {
215 			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, (sigset_t *) 0);
216 			quitenv();
217 			unwind(i);
218 			/*NOTREACHED*/
219 		}
220 # endif /* JOB_SIGS */
221 		/* Already have a (live) co-process? */
222 		if (coproc.job && coproc.write >= 0)
223 			errorf("coprocess already exists");
224 
225 		/* Can we re-use the existing co-process pipe? */
226 		coproc_cleanup(TRUE);
227 
228 		/* do this before opening pipes, in case these fail */
229 		e->savefd[0] = savefd(0, 0);
230 		e->savefd[1] = savefd(1, 0);
231 
232 		openpipe(pv);
233 		ksh_dup2(pv[0], 0, FALSE);
234 		close(pv[0]);
235 		coproc.write = pv[1];
236 		coproc.job = (void *) 0;
237 
238 		if (coproc.readw >= 0)
239 			ksh_dup2(coproc.readw, 1, FALSE);
240 		else {
241 			openpipe(pv);
242 			coproc.read = pv[0];
243 			ksh_dup2(pv[1], 1, FALSE);
244 			coproc.readw = pv[1];	 /* closed before first read */
245 			coproc.njobs = 0;
246 			/* create new coprocess id */
247 			++coproc.id;
248 		}
249 # ifdef JOB_SIGS
250 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, (sigset_t *) 0);
251 		e->type = E_EXEC; /* no more need for error handler */
252 # endif /* JOB_SIGS */
253 
254 		/* exchild() closes coproc.* in child after fork,
255 		 * will also increment coproc.njobs when the
256 		 * job is actually created.
257 		 */
258 		flags &= ~XEXEC;
259 		exchild(t->left, flags|XBGND|XFORK|XCOPROC|XCCLOSE,
260 			coproc.readw);
261 		break;
262 	  }
263 #endif /* KSH */
264 
265 	  case TASYNC:
266 		/* XXX non-optimal, I think - "(foo &)", forks for (),
267 		 * forks again for async...  parent should optimize
268 		 * this to "foo &"...
269 		 */
270 		rv = execute(t->left, (flags&~XEXEC)|XBGND|XFORK);
271 		break;
272 
273 	  case TOR:
274 	  case TAND:
275 		rv = execute(t->left, XERROK);
276 		if (t->right != NULL && (rv == 0) == (t->type == TAND))
277 			rv = execute(t->right, flags & XERROK);
278 		else
279 			flags |= XERROK;
280 		break;
281 
282 	  case TBANG:
283 		rv = !execute(t->right, XERROK);
284 		break;
285 
286 #ifdef KSH
287 	  case TDBRACKET:
288 	    {
289 		Test_env te;
290 
291 		te.flags = TEF_DBRACKET;
292 		te.pos.wp = t->args;
293 		te.isa = dbteste_isa;
294 		te.getopnd = dbteste_getopnd;
295 		te.eval = dbteste_eval;
296 		te.error = dbteste_error;
297 
298 		rv = test_parse(&te);
299 		break;
300 	    }
301 #endif /* KSH */
302 
303 	  case TFOR:
304 #ifdef KSH
305 	  case TSELECT:
306 	    {
307 		volatile bool_t is_first = TRUE;
308 #endif /* KSH */
309 		ap = (t->vars != NULL) ?
310 			  eval(t->vars, DOBLANK|DOGLOB|DOTILDE)
311 			: e->loc->argv + 1;
312 		e->type = E_LOOP;
313 		while (1) {
314 			i = ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
315 			if (!i)
316 				break;
317 			if ((e->flags&EF_BRKCONT_PASS)
318 			    || (i != LBREAK && i != LCONTIN))
319 			{
320 				quitenv();
321 				unwind(i);
322 			} else if (i == LBREAK) {
323 				rv = 0;
324 				goto Break;
325 			}
326 		}
327 		rv = 0; /* in case of a continue */
328 		if (t->type == TFOR) {
329 			while (*ap != NULL) {
330 				setstr(global(t->str), *ap++, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
331 				rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK);
332 			}
333 		}
334 #ifdef KSH
335 		else { /* TSELECT */
336 			for (;;) {
337 				if (!(cp = do_selectargs(ap, is_first))) {
338 					rv = 1;
339 					break;
340 				}
341 				is_first = FALSE;
342 				setstr(global(t->str), cp, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
343 				rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK);
344 			}
345 		}
346 	    }
347 #endif /* KSH */
348 		break;
349 
350 	  case TWHILE:
351 	  case TUNTIL:
352 		e->type = E_LOOP;
353 		while (1) {
354 			i = ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
355 			if (!i)
356 				break;
357 			if ((e->flags&EF_BRKCONT_PASS)
358 			    || (i != LBREAK && i != LCONTIN))
359 			{
360 				quitenv();
361 				unwind(i);
362 			} else if (i == LBREAK) {
363 				rv = 0;
364 				goto Break;
365 			}
366 		}
367 		rv = 0; /* in case of a continue */
368 		while ((execute(t->left, XERROK) == 0) == (t->type == TWHILE))
369 			rv = execute(t->right, flags & XERROK);
370 		break;
371 
372 	  case TIF:
373 	  case TELIF:
374 		if (t->right == NULL)
375 			break;	/* should be error */
376 		rv = execute(t->left, XERROK) == 0 ?
377 			execute(t->right->left, flags & XERROK) :
378 			execute(t->right->right, flags & XERROK);
379 		break;
380 
381 	  case TCASE:
382 		cp = evalstr(t->str, DOTILDE);
383 		for (t = t->left; t != NULL && t->type == TPAT; t = t->right)
384 		    for (ap = t->vars; *ap; ap++)
385 			if ((s = evalstr(*ap, DOTILDE|DOPAT))
386 			    && gmatch(cp, s, FALSE))
387 				goto Found;
388 		break;
389 	  Found:
390 		rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK);
391 		break;
392 
393 	  case TBRACE:
394 		rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK);
395 		break;
396 
397 	  case TFUNCT:
398 		rv = define(t->str, t);
399 		break;
400 
401 	  case TTIME:
402 		/* Clear XEXEC so nested execute() call doesn't exit
403 		 * (allows "ls -l | time grep foo").
404 		 */
405 		rv = timex(t, flags & ~XEXEC);
406 		break;
407 
408 	  case TEXEC:		/* an eval'd TCOM */
409 		s = t->args[0];
410 		ap = makenv();
411 #ifndef F_SETFD
412 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(clexec_tab); i++)
413 			if (clexec_tab[i]) {
414 				close(i);
415 				clexec_tab[i] = 0;
416 			}
417 #endif
418 		restoresigs();
419 		cleanup_proc_env();
420 		/* XINTACT bit is for OS2 */
421 		ksh_execve(t->str, t->args, ap, (flags & XINTACT) ? 1 : 0);
422 		if (errno == ENOEXEC)
423 			scriptexec(t, ap);
424 		else
425 			errorf("%s: %s", s, strerror(errno));
426 	}
427     Break:
428 	exstat = rv;
429 
430 	quitenv();		/* restores IO */
431 	if ((flags&XEXEC)) {
432 		unwind(LEXIT);	/* exit child */
433 		/* NOTREACHED */
434 	}
435 	if (rv != 0 && !(flags & XERROK)) {
436 		if (Flag(FERREXIT))
437 			unwind(LERROR);
438 		trapsig(SIGERR_);
439 	}
440 	return rv;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * execute simple command
445  */
446 
447 static int
448 comexec(t, tp, ap, flags)
449 	struct op *t;
450 	struct tbl *volatile tp;
451 	register char **ap;
452 	int volatile flags;
453 {
454 	int i;
455 	int rv = 0;
456 	register char *cp;
457 	register char **lastp;
458 	static struct op texec; /* Must be static (XXX but why?) */
459 	int type_flags;
460 	int keepasn_ok;
461 	int fcflags = FC_BI|FC_FUNC|FC_PATH;
462 #ifdef __GNUC__
463 	(void) &rv;
464 #endif
465 
466 #ifdef KSH
467 	/* snag the last argument for $_ XXX not the same as at&t ksh,
468 	 * which only seems to set $_ after a newline (but not in
469 	 * functions/dot scripts, but in interactive and scipt) -
470 	 * perhaps save last arg here and set it in shell()?.
471 	 */
472 	if (Flag(FTALKING) && *(lastp = ap)) {
473 		while (*++lastp)
474 			;
475 		/* setstr() can't fail here */
476 		setstr(typeset("_", LOCAL, 0, INTEGER, 0), *--lastp,
477 		       KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
478 	}
479 #endif /* KSH */
480 
481 	/* Deal with the shell builtins builtin, exec and command since
482 	 * they can be followed by other commands.  This must be done before
483 	 * we know if we should create a local block, which must be done
484 	 * before we can do a path search (in case the assignments change
485 	 * PATH).
486 	 * Odd cases:
487 	 *   FOO=bar exec > /dev/null		FOO is kept but not exported
488 	 *   FOO=bar exec foobar		FOO is exported
489 	 *   FOO=bar command exec > /dev/null	FOO is neither kept nor exported
490 	 *   FOO=bar command			FOO is neither kept nor exported
491 	 *   PATH=... foobar			use new PATH in foobar search
492 	 */
493 	keepasn_ok = 1;
494 	while (tp && tp->type == CSHELL) {
495 		fcflags = FC_BI|FC_FUNC|FC_PATH;/* undo effects of command */
496 		if (tp->val.f == c_builtin) {
497 			if ((cp = *++ap) == NULL) {
498 				tp = NULL;
499 				break;
500 			}
501 			tp = findcom(cp, FC_BI);
502 			if (tp == NULL)
503 				errorf("builtin: %s: not a builtin", cp);
504 			continue;
505 		} else if (tp->val.f == c_exec) {
506 			if (ap[1] == NULL)
507 				break;
508 			ap++;
509 			flags |= XEXEC;
510 		} else if (tp->val.f == c_command) {
511 			int optc, saw_p = 0;
512 
513 			/* Ugly dealing with options in two places (here and
514 			 * in c_command(), but such is life)
515 			 */
516 			ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, 0);
517 			while ((optc = ksh_getopt(ap, &builtin_opt, ":p"))
518 									== 'p')
519 				saw_p = 1;
520 			if (optc != EOF)
521 				break;	/* command -vV or something */
522 			/* don't look for functions */
523 			fcflags = FC_BI|FC_PATH;
524 			if (saw_p) {
525 				if (Flag(FRESTRICTED)) {
526 					warningf(TRUE,
527 						"command -p: restricted");
528 					rv = 1;
529 					goto Leave;
530 				}
531 				fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
532 			}
533 			ap += builtin_opt.optind;
534 			/* POSIX says special builtins lose their status
535 			 * if accessed using command.
536 			 */
537 			keepasn_ok = 0;
538 			if (!ap[0]) {
539 				/* ensure command with no args exits with 0 */
540 				subst_exstat = 0;
541 				break;
542 			}
543 		} else
544 			break;
545 		tp = findcom(ap[0], fcflags & (FC_BI|FC_FUNC));
546 	}
547 	if (keepasn_ok && (!ap[0] || (tp && (tp->flag & KEEPASN))))
548 		type_flags = 0;
549 	else {
550 		/* create new variable/function block */
551 		newblock();
552 		/* ksh functions don't keep assignments, POSIX functions do. */
553 		if (keepasn_ok && tp && tp->type == CFUNC
554 		    && !(tp->flag & FKSH))
555 			type_flags = 0;
556 		else
557 			type_flags = LOCAL|LOCAL_COPY|EXPORT;
558 	}
559 	if (Flag(FEXPORT))
560 		type_flags |= EXPORT;
561 	for (i = 0; t->vars[i]; i++) {
562 		cp = evalstr(t->vars[i], DOASNTILDE);
563 		if (Flag(FXTRACE)) {
564 			if (i == 0)
565 				shf_fprintf(shl_out, "%s",
566 					PS4_SUBSTITUTE(str_val(global("PS4"))));
567 			shf_fprintf(shl_out, "%s%s", cp,
568 				t->vars[i + 1] ? space : newline);
569 			if (!t->vars[i + 1])
570 				shf_flush(shl_out);
571 		}
572 		typeset(cp, type_flags, 0, 0, 0);
573 	}
574 
575 	if ((cp = *ap) == NULL) {
576 		rv = subst_exstat;
577 		goto Leave;
578 	} else if (!tp) {
579 		if (Flag(FRESTRICTED) && ksh_strchr_dirsep(cp)) {
580 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: restricted", cp);
581 			rv = 1;
582 			goto Leave;
583 		}
584 		tp = findcom(cp, fcflags);
585 	}
586 
587 	switch (tp->type) {
588 	  case CSHELL:			/* shell built-in */
589 		rv = call_builtin(tp, ap);
590 		break;
591 
592 	  case CFUNC:			/* function call */
593 	  {
594 		volatile int old_xflag;
595 		volatile Tflag old_inuse;
596 		const char *volatile old_kshname;
597 
598 		if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
599 			struct tbl *ftp;
600 
601 			if (!tp->u.fpath) {
602 				if (tp->u2.errno_) {
603 					warningf(TRUE,
604 				"%s: can't find function definition file - %s",
605 						cp, strerror(tp->u2.errno_));
606 					rv = 126;
607 				} else {
608 					warningf(TRUE,
609 				"%s: can't find function definition file", cp);
610 					rv = 127;
611 				}
612 				break;
613 			}
614 			if (include(tp->u.fpath, 0, (char **) 0, 0) < 0) {
615 				warningf(TRUE,
616 			    "%s: can't open function definition file %s - %s",
617 					cp, tp->u.fpath, strerror(errno));
618 				rv = 127;
619 				break;
620 			}
621 			if (!(ftp = findfunc(cp, hash(cp), FALSE))
622 			    || !(ftp->flag & ISSET))
623 			{
624 				warningf(TRUE,
625 					"%s: function not defined by %s",
626 					cp, tp->u.fpath);
627 				rv = 127;
628 				break;
629 			}
630 			tp = ftp;
631 		}
632 
633 		/* ksh functions set $0 to function name, POSIX functions leave
634 		 * $0 unchanged.
635 		 */
636 		old_kshname = kshname;
637 		if (tp->flag & FKSH)
638 			kshname = ap[0];
639 		else
640 			ap[0] = (char *) kshname;
641 		e->loc->argv = ap;
642 		for (i = 0; *ap++ != NULL; i++)
643 			;
644 		e->loc->argc = i - 1;
645 		/* ksh-style functions handle getopts sanely,
646 		 * bourne/posix functions are insane...
647 		 */
648 		if (tp->flag & FKSH) {
649 			e->loc->flags |= BF_DOGETOPTS;
650 			e->loc->getopts_state = user_opt;
651 			getopts_reset(1);
652 		}
653 
654 		old_xflag = Flag(FXTRACE);
655 		Flag(FXTRACE) = tp->flag & TRACE ? TRUE : FALSE;
656 
657 		old_inuse = tp->flag & FINUSE;
658 		tp->flag |= FINUSE;
659 
660 		e->type = E_FUNC;
661 		i = ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
662 		if (i == 0) {
663 			/* seems odd to pass XERROK here, but at&t ksh does */
664 			exstat = execute(tp->val.t, flags & XERROK);
665 			i = LRETURN;
666 		}
667 		kshname = old_kshname;
668 		Flag(FXTRACE) = old_xflag;
669 		tp->flag = (tp->flag & ~FINUSE) | old_inuse;
670 		/* Were we deleted while executing?  If so, free the execution
671 		 * tree.  todo: Unfortunately, the table entry is never re-used
672 		 * until the lookup table is expanded.
673 		 */
674 		if ((tp->flag & (FDELETE|FINUSE)) == FDELETE) {
675 			if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
676 				tp->flag &= ~ALLOC;
677 				tfree(tp->val.t, tp->areap);
678 			}
679 			tp->flag = 0;
680 		}
681 		switch (i) {
682 		  case LRETURN:
683 		  case LERROR:
684 			rv = exstat;
685 			break;
686 		  case LINTR:
687 		  case LEXIT:
688 		  case LLEAVE:
689 		  case LSHELL:
690 			quitenv();
691 			unwind(i);
692 			/*NOTREACHED*/
693 		  default:
694 			quitenv();
695 			internal_errorf(1, "CFUNC %d", i);
696 		}
697 		break;
698 	  }
699 
700 	  case CEXEC:		/* executable command */
701 	  case CTALIAS:		/* tracked alias */
702 		if (!(tp->flag&ISSET)) {
703 			/* errno_ will be set if the named command was found
704 			 * but could not be executed (permissions, no execute
705 			 * bit, directory, etc).  Print out a (hopefully)
706 			 * useful error message and set the exit status to 126.
707 			 */
708 			if (tp->u2.errno_) {
709 				warningf(TRUE, "%s: cannot execute - %s", cp,
710 					strerror(tp->u2.errno_));
711 				rv = 126;	/* POSIX */
712 			} else {
713 				warningf(TRUE, "%s: not found", cp);
714 				rv = 127;
715 			}
716 			break;
717 		}
718 
719 #ifdef KSH
720 		/* set $_ to program's full path */
721 		/* setstr() can't fail here */
722 		setstr(typeset("_", LOCAL|EXPORT, 0, INTEGER, 0), tp->val.s,
723 		       KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
724 #endif /* KSH */
725 
726 		if (flags&XEXEC) {
727 			j_exit();
728 			if (!(flags&XBGND) || Flag(FMONITOR)) {
729 				setexecsig(&sigtraps[SIGINT], SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
730 				setexecsig(&sigtraps[SIGQUIT], SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
731 			}
732 		}
733 
734 		/* to fork we set up a TEXEC node and call execute */
735 		texec.type = TEXEC;
736 		texec.left = t;	/* for tprint */
737 		texec.str = tp->val.s;
738 		texec.args = ap;
739 		rv = exchild(&texec, flags, -1);
740 		break;
741 	}
742   Leave:
743 	if (flags & XEXEC) {
744 		exstat = rv;
745 		unwind(LLEAVE);
746 	}
747 	return rv;
748 }
749 
750 static void
751 scriptexec(tp, ap)
752 	register struct op *tp;
753 	register char **ap;
754 {
755 	char *shell;
756 
757 	shell = str_val(global(EXECSHELL_STR));
758 	if (shell && *shell)
759 		shell = search(shell, path, X_OK, (int *) 0);
760 	if (!shell || !*shell)
761 		shell = EXECSHELL;
762 
763 	*tp->args-- = tp->str;
764 #ifdef	SHARPBANG
765 	{
766 		char buf[LINE];
767 		register char *cp;
768 		register int fd, n;
769 
770 		buf[0] = '\0';
771 		if ((fd = open(tp->str, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
772 			if ((n = read(fd, buf, LINE - 1)) > 0)
773 				buf[n] = '\0';
774 			(void) close(fd);
775 		}
776 		if ((buf[0] == '#' && buf[1] == '!' && (cp = &buf[2]))
777 # ifdef OS2
778 		    || (strncmp(buf, "extproc", 7) == 0 && isspace(buf[7])
779 			&& (cp = &buf[7]))
780 # endif /* OS2 */
781 		    )
782 		{
783 			while (*cp && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'))
784 				cp++;
785 			if (*cp && *cp != '\n') {
786 				char *a0 = cp, *a1 = (char *) 0;
787 # ifdef OS2
788 				char *a2 = cp;
789 # endif /* OS2 */
790 
791 				while (*cp && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' '
792 				       && *cp != '\t')
793 				{
794 # ifdef OS2
795 			/* Allow shell search without prepended path
796 			 * if shell with / in pathname cannot be found.
797 			 * Use / explicitly so \ can be used if explicit
798 			 * needs to be forced.
799 			 */
800 					if (*cp == '/')
801 						a2 = cp + 1;
802 # endif /* OS2 */
803 					cp++;
804 				}
805 				if (*cp && *cp != '\n') {
806 					*cp++ = '\0';
807 					while (*cp
808 					       && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'))
809 						cp++;
810 					if (*cp && *cp != '\n') {
811 						a1 = cp;
812 						/* all one argument */
813 						while (*cp && *cp != '\n')
814 							cp++;
815 					}
816 				}
817 				if (*cp == '\n') {
818 					*cp = '\0';
819 					if (a1)
820 						*tp->args-- = a1;
821 # ifdef OS2
822 					if (a0 != a2) {
823 						char *tmp_a0 = str_nsave(a0,
824 							strlen(a0) + 5, ATEMP);
825 						if (search_access(tmp_a0, X_OK,
826 								(int *) 0))
827 							a0 = a2;
828 						afree(tmp_a0, ATEMP);
829 					}
830 # endif /* OS2 */
831 					shell = a0;
832 				}
833 			}
834 # ifdef OS2
835 		} else {
836 		        /* Use ksh documented shell default if present
837 			 * else use OS2_SHELL which is assumed to need
838 			 * the /c option and '\' as dir separater.
839 			 */
840 		         char *p = shell;
841 
842 			 shell = str_val(global("EXECSHELL"));
843 			 if (shell && *shell)
844 				 shell = search(shell, path, X_OK, (int *) 0);
845 			 if (!shell || !*shell) {
846 				 shell = p;
847 				 *tp->args-- = "/c";
848 				 for (p = tp->str; *p; p++)
849 					 if (*p == '/')
850 						 *p = '\\';
851 			 }
852 # endif /* OS2 */
853 		}
854 	}
855 #endif	/* SHARPBANG */
856 	*tp->args = shell;
857 
858 	ksh_execve(tp->args[0], tp->args, ap, 0);
859 
860 	/* report both the program that was run and the bogus shell */
861 	errorf("%s: %s: %s", tp->str, shell, strerror(errno));
862 }
863 
864 int
865 shcomexec(wp)
866 	register char **wp;
867 {
868 	register struct tbl *tp;
869 
870 	tp = tsearch(&builtins, *wp, hash(*wp));
871 	if (tp == NULL)
872 		internal_errorf(1, "shcomexec: %s", *wp);
873 	return call_builtin(tp, wp);
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * Search function tables for a function.  If create set, a table entry
878  * is created if none is found.
879  */
880 struct tbl *
881 findfunc(name, h, create)
882 	const char *name;
883 	unsigned int h;
884 	int create;
885 {
886 	struct block *l;
887 	struct tbl *tp = (struct tbl *) 0;
888 
889 	for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
890 		tp = tsearch(&l->funs, name, h);
891 		if (tp)
892 			break;
893 		if (!l->next && create) {
894 			tp = tenter(&l->funs, name, h);
895 			tp->flag = DEFINED;
896 			tp->type = CFUNC;
897 			tp->val.t = (struct op *) 0;
898 			break;
899 		}
900 	}
901 	return tp;
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * define function.  Returns 1 if function is being undefined (t == 0) and
906  * function did not exist, returns 0 otherwise.
907  */
908 int
909 define(name, t)
910 	const char *name;
911 	struct op *t;
912 {
913 	struct tbl *tp;
914 	int was_set = 0;
915 
916 	while (1) {
917 		tp = findfunc(name, hash(name), TRUE);
918 
919 		if (tp->flag & ISSET)
920 			was_set = 1;
921 		/* If this function is currently being executed, we zap this
922 		 * table entry so findfunc() won't see it
923 		 */
924 		if (tp->flag & FINUSE) {
925 			tp->name[0] = '\0';
926 			tp->flag &= ~DEFINED; /* ensure it won't be found */
927 			tp->flag |= FDELETE;
928 		} else
929 			break;
930 	}
931 
932 	if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
933 		tp->flag &= ~(ISSET|ALLOC);
934 		tfree(tp->val.t, tp->areap);
935 	}
936 
937 	if (t == NULL) {		/* undefine */
938 		tdelete(tp);
939 		return was_set ? 0 : 1;
940 	}
941 
942 	tp->val.t = tcopy(t->left, tp->areap);
943 	tp->flag |= (ISSET|ALLOC);
944 	if (t->u.ksh_func)
945 		tp->flag |= FKSH;
946 
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * add builtin
952  */
953 void
954 builtin(name, func)
955 	const char *name;
956 	int (*func) ARGS((char **));
957 {
958 	register struct tbl *tp;
959 	Tflag flag;
960 
961 	/* see if any flags should be set for this builtin */
962 	for (flag = 0; ; name++) {
963 		if (*name == '=')	/* command does variable assignment */
964 			flag |= KEEPASN;
965 		else if (*name == '*')	/* POSIX special builtin */
966 			flag |= SPEC_BI;
967 		else if (*name == '+')	/* POSIX regular builtin */
968 			flag |= REG_BI;
969 		else
970 			break;
971 	}
972 
973 	tp = tenter(&builtins, name, hash(name));
974 	tp->flag = DEFINED | flag;
975 	tp->type = CSHELL;
976 	tp->val.f = func;
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * find command
981  * either function, hashed command, or built-in (in that order)
982  */
983 struct tbl *
984 findcom(name, flags)
985 	const char *name;
986 	int	flags;		/* FC_* */
987 {
988 	static struct tbl temp;
989 	unsigned int h = hash(name);
990 	struct tbl *tp = NULL, *tbi;
991 	int insert = Flag(FTRACKALL);	/* insert if not found */
992 	char *fpath;			/* for function autoloading */
993 	char *npath;
994 
995 	if (ksh_strchr_dirsep(name) != NULL) {
996 		insert = 0;
997 		/* prevent FPATH search below */
998 		flags &= ~FC_FUNC;
999 		goto Search;
1000 	}
1001 	tbi = (flags & FC_BI) ? tsearch(&builtins, name, h) : NULL;
1002 	/* POSIX says special builtins first, then functions, then
1003 	 * POSIX regular builtins, then search path...
1004 	 */
1005 	if ((flags & FC_SPECBI) && tbi && (tbi->flag & SPEC_BI))
1006 		tp = tbi;
1007 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_FUNC)) {
1008 		tp = findfunc(name, h, FALSE);
1009 		if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
1010 			if ((fpath = str_val(global("FPATH"))) == null) {
1011 				tp->u.fpath = (char *) 0;
1012 				tp->u2.errno_ = 0;
1013 			} else
1014 				tp->u.fpath = search(name, fpath, R_OK,
1015 					&tp->u2.errno_);
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_REGBI) && tbi && (tbi->flag & REG_BI))
1019 		tp = tbi;
1020 	/* todo: posix says non-special/non-regular builtins must
1021 	 * be triggered by some user-controllable means like a
1022 	 * special directory in PATH.  Requires modifications to
1023 	 * the search() function.  Tracked aliases should be
1024 	 * modified to allow tracking of builtin commands.
1025 	 * This should be under control of the FPOSIX flag.
1026 	 * If this is changed, also change c_whence...
1027 	 */
1028 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_UNREGBI) && tbi)
1029 		tp = tbi;
1030 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_PATH) && !(flags & FC_DEFPATH)) {
1031 		tp = tsearch(&taliases, name, h);
1032 		if (tp && (tp->flag & ISSET) && eaccess(tp->val.s, X_OK) != 0) {
1033 			if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
1034 				tp->flag &= ~ALLOC;
1035 				afree(tp->val.s, APERM);
1036 			}
1037 			tp->flag &= ~ISSET;
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 
1041   Search:
1042 	if ((!tp || (tp->type == CTALIAS && !(tp->flag&ISSET)))
1043 	    && (flags & FC_PATH))
1044 	{
1045 		if (!tp) {
1046 			if (insert && !(flags & FC_DEFPATH)) {
1047 				tp = tenter(&taliases, name, h);
1048 				tp->type = CTALIAS;
1049 			} else {
1050 				tp = &temp;
1051 				tp->type = CEXEC;
1052 			}
1053 			tp->flag = DEFINED;	/* make ~ISSET */
1054 		}
1055 		npath = search(name, flags & FC_DEFPATH ? def_path : path,
1056 				X_OK, &tp->u2.errno_);
1057 		if (npath) {
1058 			tp->val.s = tp == &temp ? npath : str_save(npath, APERM);
1059 			tp->flag |= ISSET|ALLOC;
1060 		} else if ((flags & FC_FUNC)
1061 			   && (fpath = str_val(global("FPATH"))) != null
1062 			   && (npath = search(name, fpath, R_OK,
1063 					      &tp->u2.errno_)) != (char *) 0)
1064 		{
1065 			/* An undocumented feature of at&t ksh is that it
1066 			 * searches FPATH if a command is not found, even
1067 			 * if the command hasn't been set up as an autoloaded
1068 			 * function (ie, no typeset -uf).
1069 			 */
1070 			tp = &temp;
1071 			tp->type = CFUNC;
1072 			tp->flag = DEFINED; /* make ~ISSET */
1073 			tp->u.fpath = npath;
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076 	return tp;
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * flush executable commands with relative paths
1081  */
1082 void
1083 flushcom(all)
1084 	int all;		/* just relative or all */
1085 {
1086 	struct tbl *tp;
1087 	struct tstate ts;
1088 
1089 	for (twalk(&ts, &taliases); (tp = tnext(&ts)) != NULL; )
1090 		if ((tp->flag&ISSET) && (all || !ISDIRSEP(tp->val.s[0]))) {
1091 			if (tp->flag&ALLOC) {
1092 				tp->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1093 				afree(tp->val.s, APERM);
1094 			}
1095 			tp->flag &= ~ISSET;
1096 		}
1097 }
1098 
1099 /* Check if path is something we want to find.  Returns -1 for failure. */
1100 int
1101 search_access(path, mode, errnop)
1102 	const char *path;
1103 	int mode;
1104 	int *errnop;		/* set if candidate found, but not suitable */
1105 {
1106 #ifndef OS2
1107 	int ret, err = 0;
1108 	struct stat statb;
1109 
1110 	if (stat(path, &statb) < 0)
1111 		return -1;
1112 	ret = eaccess(path, mode);
1113 	if (ret < 0)
1114 		err = errno; /* File exists, but we can't access it */
1115 	else if (mode == X_OK
1116 		 && (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)
1117 		     /* This 'cause access() says root can execute everything */
1118 		     || !(statb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))))
1119 	{
1120 		ret = -1;
1121 		err = S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode) ? EISDIR : EACCES;
1122 	}
1123 	if (err && errnop && !*errnop)
1124 		*errnop = err;
1125 	return ret;
1126 #else /* !OS2 */
1127 	/*
1128 	 * NOTE: ASSUMES path can be modified and has enough room at the
1129 	 *       end of the string for a suffix (ie, 4 extra characters).
1130 	 *	 Certain code knows this (eg, eval.c(globit()),
1131 	 *	 exec.c(search())).
1132 	 */
1133 	static char *xsuffixes[] = { ".ksh", ".exe", ".", ".sh", ".cmd",
1134 				     ".com", ".bat", (char *) 0
1135 				   };
1136 	static char *rsuffixes[] = { ".ksh", ".", ".sh", ".cmd", ".bat",
1137 				      (char *) 0
1138 				   };
1139 	int i;
1140 	char *mpath = (char *) path;
1141 	char *tp = mpath + strlen(mpath);
1142 	char *p;
1143 	char **sfx;
1144 
1145 	/* If a suffix has been specified, check if it is one of the
1146 	 * suffixes that indicate the file is executable - if so, change
1147 	 * the access test to R_OK...
1148 	 * This code assumes OS/2 files can have only one suffix...
1149 	 */
1150 	if ((p = strrchr((p = ksh_strrchr_dirsep(mpath)) ? p : mpath, '.'))) {
1151 		if (mode == X_OK)
1152 			mode = R_OK;
1153 		return search_access1(mpath, mode, errnop);
1154 	}
1155 	/* Try appending the various suffixes.  Different suffixes for
1156 	 * read and execute 'cause we don't want to read an executable...
1157 	 */
1158 	sfx = mode == R_OK ? rsuffixes : xsuffixes;
1159 	for (i = 0; sfx[i]; i++) {
1160 		strcpy(tp, p = sfx[i]);
1161 		if (search_access1(mpath, R_OK, errnop) == 0)
1162 			return 0;
1163 		*tp = '\0';
1164 	}
1165 	return -1;
1166 #endif /* !OS2 */
1167 }
1168 
1169 #ifdef OS2
1170 static int
1171 search_access1(path, mode, errnop)
1172 	const char *path;
1173 	int mode;
1174 	int *errnop;		/* set if candidate found, but not suitable */
1175 {
1176 	int ret, err = 0;
1177 	struct stat statb;
1178 
1179 	if (stat(path, &statb) < 0)
1180 		return -1;
1181 	ret = eaccess(path, mode);
1182 	if (ret < 0)
1183 		err = errno; /* File exists, but we can't access it */
1184 	else if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
1185 		ret = -1;
1186 		err = S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode) ? EISDIR : EACCES;
1187 	}
1188 	if (err && errnop && !*errnop)
1189 		*errnop = err;
1190 	return ret;
1191 }
1192 #endif /* OS2 */
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * search for command with PATH
1196  */
1197 char *
1198 search(name, path, mode, errnop)
1199 	const char *name;
1200 	const char *path;
1201 	int mode;		/* R_OK or X_OK */
1202 	int *errnop;		/* set if candidate found, but not suitable */
1203 {
1204 	const char *sp, *p;
1205 	char *xp;
1206 	XString xs;
1207 	int namelen;
1208 
1209 	if (errnop)
1210 		*errnop = 0;
1211 #ifdef OS2
1212 	/* Xinit() allocates 8 additional bytes, so appended suffixes won't
1213 	 * overflow the memory.
1214 	 */
1215 	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
1216 	Xinit(xs, xp, namelen, ATEMP);
1217 	memcpy(Xstring(xs, xp), name, namelen);
1218 
1219  	if (ksh_strchr_dirsep(name)) {
1220 		if (search_access(Xstring(xs, xp), mode, errnop) >= 0)
1221 			return Xstring(xs, xp); /* not Xclose() - see above */
1222 		Xfree(xs, xp);
1223 		return NULL;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	/* Look in current context always. (os2 style) */
1227 	if (search_access(Xstring(xs, xp), mode, errnop) == 0)
1228 		return Xstring(xs, xp); /* not Xclose() - xp may be wrong */
1229 #else /* OS2 */
1230 	if (ksh_strchr_dirsep(name)) {
1231 		if (search_access(name, mode, errnop) == 0)
1232 			return (char *) name;
1233 		return NULL;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
1237 	Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
1238 #endif /* OS2 */
1239 
1240 	sp = path;
1241 	while (sp != NULL) {
1242 		xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
1243 		if (!(p = strchr(sp, PATHSEP)))
1244 			p = sp + strlen(sp);
1245 		if (p != sp) {
1246 			XcheckN(xs, xp, p - sp);
1247 			memcpy(xp, sp, p - sp);
1248 			xp += p - sp;
1249 			*xp++ = DIRSEP;
1250 		}
1251 		sp = p;
1252 		XcheckN(xs, xp, namelen);
1253 		memcpy(xp, name, namelen);
1254  		if (search_access(Xstring(xs, xp), mode, errnop) == 0)
1255 #ifdef OS2
1256  			return Xstring(xs, xp); /* Not Xclose() - see above */
1257 #else /* OS2 */
1258 			return Xclose(xs, xp + namelen);
1259 #endif /* OS2 */
1260 		if (*sp++ == '\0')
1261 			sp = NULL;
1262 	}
1263 	Xfree(xs, xp);
1264 	return NULL;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int
1268 call_builtin(tp, wp)
1269 	struct tbl *tp;
1270 	char **wp;
1271 {
1272 	int rv;
1273 
1274 	builtin_argv0 = wp[0];
1275 	builtin_flag = tp->flag;
1276 	shf_reopen(1, SHF_WR, shl_stdout);
1277 	shl_stdout_ok = 1;
1278 	ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
1279 	rv = (*tp->val.f)(wp);
1280 	shf_flush(shl_stdout);
1281 	shl_stdout_ok = 0;
1282 	builtin_flag = 0;
1283 	builtin_argv0 = (char *) 0;
1284 	return rv;
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * set up redirection, saving old fd's in e->savefd
1289  */
1290 static int
1291 iosetup(iop, tp)
1292 	register struct ioword *iop;
1293 	struct tbl *tp;
1294 {
1295 	register int u = -1;
1296 	char *cp = iop->name;
1297 	int iotype = iop->flag & IOTYPE;
1298 	int do_open = 1, do_close = 0, UNINITIALIZED(flags);
1299 	struct ioword iotmp;
1300 	struct stat statb;
1301 
1302 	if (iotype != IOHERE)
1303 		cp = evalonestr(cp, DOTILDE|(Flag(FTALKING_I) ? DOGLOB : 0));
1304 
1305 	/* Used for tracing and error messages to print expanded cp */
1306 	iotmp = *iop;
1307 	iotmp.name = (iotype == IOHERE) ? (char *) 0 : cp;
1308 	iotmp.flag |= IONAMEXP;
1309 
1310 	if (Flag(FXTRACE))
1311 		shellf("%s%s\n",
1312 			PS4_SUBSTITUTE(str_val(global("PS4"))),
1313 			snptreef((char *) 0, 32, "%R", &iotmp));
1314 
1315 	switch (iotype) {
1316 	  case IOREAD:
1317 		flags = O_RDONLY;
1318 		break;
1319 
1320 	  case IOCAT:
1321 		flags = O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT;
1322 		break;
1323 
1324 	  case IOWRITE:
1325 		flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
1326 		/* The stat() is here to allow redirections to
1327 		 * things like /dev/null without error.
1328 		 */
1329 		if (Flag(FNOCLOBBER) && !(iop->flag & IOCLOB)
1330 		    && (stat(cp, &statb) < 0 || S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)))
1331 			flags |= O_EXCL;
1332 		break;
1333 
1334 	  case IORDWR:
1335 		flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
1336 		break;
1337 
1338 	  case IOHERE:
1339 		do_open = 0;
1340 		/* herein() returns -2 if error has been printed */
1341 		u = herein(iop->heredoc, iop->flag & IOEVAL);
1342 		/* cp may have wrong name */
1343 		break;
1344 
1345 	  case IODUP:
1346 	  {
1347 		const char *emsg;
1348 
1349 		do_open = 0;
1350 		if (*cp == '-' && !cp[1]) {
1351 			u = 1009;	 /* prevent error return below */
1352 			do_close = 1;
1353 		} else if ((u = check_fd(cp,
1354 				X_OK | ((iop->flag & IORDUP) ? R_OK : W_OK),
1355 				&emsg)) < 0)
1356 		{
1357 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: %s",
1358 				snptreef((char *) 0, 32, "%R", &iotmp), emsg);
1359 			return -1;
1360 		}
1361 		break;
1362 	  }
1363 	}
1364 	if (do_open) {
1365 		if (Flag(FRESTRICTED) && (flags & O_CREAT)) {
1366 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: restricted", cp);
1367 			return -1;
1368 		}
1369 		u = open(cp, flags, 0666);
1370 #ifdef OS2
1371 		if (u < 0 && strcmp(cp, "/dev/null") == 0)
1372 			u = open("nul", flags, 0666);
1373 #endif /* OS2 */
1374 	}
1375 	if (u < 0) {
1376 		/* herein() may already have printed message */
1377 		if (u == -1)
1378 			warningf(TRUE, "cannot %s %s: %s",
1379 			       iotype == IODUP ? "dup"
1380 				: (iotype == IOREAD || iotype == IOHERE) ?
1381 				    "open" : "create", cp, strerror(errno));
1382 		return -1;
1383 	}
1384 	/* Do not save if it has already been redirected (i.e. "cat >x >y"). */
1385 	if (e->savefd[iop->unit] == 0)
1386 		/* c_exec() assumes e->savefd[fd] set for any redirections.
1387 		 * Ask savefd() not to close iop->unit - allows error messages
1388 		 * to be seen if iop->unit is 2; also means we can't lose
1389 		 * the fd (eg, both dup2 below and dup2 in restfd() failing).
1390 		 */
1391 		e->savefd[iop->unit] = savefd(iop->unit, 1);
1392 
1393 	if (do_close)
1394 		close(iop->unit);
1395 	else if (u != iop->unit) {
1396 		if (ksh_dup2(u, iop->unit, TRUE) < 0) {
1397 			warningf(TRUE,
1398 				"could not finish (dup) redirection %s: %s",
1399 				snptreef((char *) 0, 32, "%R", &iotmp),
1400 				strerror(errno));
1401 			if (iotype != IODUP)
1402 				close(u);
1403 			return -1;
1404 		}
1405 		if (iotype != IODUP)
1406 			close(u);
1407 #ifdef KSH
1408 		/* Touching any co-process fd in an empty exec
1409 		 * causes the shell to close its copies
1410 		 */
1411 		else if (tp && tp->type == CSHELL && tp->val.f == c_exec) {
1412 			if (iop->flag & IORDUP)	/* possible exec <&p */
1413 				coproc_read_close(u);
1414 			else			/* possible exec >&p */
1415 				coproc_write_close(u);
1416 		}
1417 #endif /* KSH */
1418 	}
1419 	if (u == 2) /* Clear any write errors */
1420 		shf_reopen(2, SHF_WR, shl_out);
1421 	return 0;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * open here document temp file.
1426  * if unquoted here, expand here temp file into second temp file.
1427  */
1428 static int
1429 herein(content, sub)
1430 	const char *content;
1431 	int sub;
1432 {
1433 	volatile int fd = -1;
1434 	struct source *s, *volatile osource;
1435 	struct shf *volatile shf;
1436 	struct temp *h;
1437 	int i;
1438 
1439 	/* ksh -c 'cat << EOF' can cause this... */
1440 	if (content == (char *) 0) {
1441 		warningf(TRUE, "here document missing");
1442 		return -2; /* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/* Create temp file to hold content (done before newenv so temp
1446 	 * doesn't get removed too soon).
1447 	 */
1448 	h = maketemp(ATEMP, TT_HEREDOC_EXP, &e->temps);
1449 	if (!(shf = h->shf) || (fd = open(h->name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
1450 		warningf(TRUE, "can't %s temporary file %s: %s",
1451 			!shf ? "create" : "open",
1452 			h->name, strerror(errno));
1453 		if (shf)
1454 			shf_close(shf);
1455 		return -2 /* special to iosetup(): don't print error */;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	osource = source;
1459 	newenv(E_ERRH);
1460 	i = ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
1461 	if (i) {
1462 		source = osource;
1463 		quitenv();
1464 		shf_close(shf);	/* after quitenv */
1465 		close(fd);
1466 		return -2; /* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1467 	}
1468 	if (sub) {
1469 		/* Do substitutions on the content of heredoc */
1470 		s = pushs(SSTRING, ATEMP);
1471 		s->start = s->str = content;
1472 		source = s;
1473 		if (yylex(ONEWORD) != LWORD)
1474 			internal_errorf(1, "herein: yylex");
1475 		source = osource;
1476 		shf_puts(evalstr(yylval.cp, 0), shf);
1477 	} else
1478 		shf_puts(content, shf);
1479 
1480 	quitenv();
1481 
1482 	if (shf_close(shf) == EOF) {
1483 		close(fd);
1484 		warningf(TRUE, "error writing %s: %s", h->name,
1485 			strerror(errno));
1486 		return -2; /* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	return fd;
1490 }
1491 
1492 #ifdef KSH
1493 /*
1494  *	ksh special - the select command processing section
1495  *	print the args in column form - assuming that we can
1496  */
1497 static char *
1498 do_selectargs(ap, print_menu)
1499 	register char **ap;
1500 	bool_t print_menu;
1501 {
1502 	static const char *const read_args[] = {
1503 					"read", "-r", "REPLY", (char *) 0
1504 				    };
1505 	char *s;
1506 	int i, argct;
1507 
1508 	for (argct = 0; ap[argct]; argct++)
1509 		;
1510 	while (1) {
1511 		/* Menu is printed if
1512 		 *	- this is the first time around the select loop
1513 		 *	- the user enters a blank line
1514 		 *	- the REPLY parameter is empty
1515 		 */
1516 		if (print_menu || !*str_val(global("REPLY")))
1517 			pr_menu(ap);
1518 		shellf("%s", str_val(global("PS3")));
1519 		if (call_builtin(findcom("read", FC_BI), (char **) read_args))
1520 			return (char *) 0;
1521 		s = str_val(global("REPLY"));
1522 		if (*s) {
1523 			i = atoi(s);
1524 			return (i >= 1 && i <= argct) ? ap[i - 1] : null;
1525 		}
1526 		print_menu = 1;
1527 	}
1528 }
1529 
1530 struct select_menu_info {
1531 	char	*const *args;
1532 	int	arg_width;
1533 	int	num_width;
1534 } info;
1535 
1536 static char *select_fmt_entry ARGS((void *arg, int i, char *buf, int buflen));
1537 
1538 /* format a single select menu item */
1539 static char *
1540 select_fmt_entry(arg, i, buf, buflen)
1541 	void *arg;
1542 	int i;
1543 	char *buf;
1544 	int buflen;
1545 {
1546 	struct select_menu_info *smi = (struct select_menu_info *) arg;
1547 
1548 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*d) %s",
1549 		smi->num_width, i + 1, smi->args[i]);
1550 	return buf;
1551 }
1552 
1553 /*
1554  *	print a select style menu
1555  */
1556 int
1557 pr_menu(ap)
1558 	char *const *ap;
1559 {
1560 	struct select_menu_info smi;
1561 	char *const *pp;
1562 	int nwidth, dwidth;
1563 	int i, n;
1564 
1565 	/* Width/column calculations were done once and saved, but this
1566 	 * means select can't be used recursively so we re-calculate each
1567 	 * time (could save in a structure that is returned, but its probably
1568 	 * not worth the bother).
1569 	 */
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * get dimensions of the list
1573 	 */
1574 	for (n = 0, nwidth = 0, pp = ap; *pp; n++, pp++) {
1575 		i = strlen(*pp);
1576 		nwidth = (i > nwidth) ? i : nwidth;
1577 	}
1578 	/*
1579 	 * we will print an index of the form
1580 	 *	%d)
1581 	 * in front of each entry
1582 	 * get the max width of this
1583 	 */
1584 	for (i = n, dwidth = 1; i >= 10; i /= 10)
1585 		dwidth++;
1586 
1587 	smi.args = ap;
1588 	smi.arg_width = nwidth;
1589 	smi.num_width = dwidth;
1590 	print_columns(shl_out, n, select_fmt_entry, (void *) &smi,
1591 		dwidth + nwidth + 2);
1592 
1593 	return n;
1594 }
1595 #endif /* KSH */
1596 #ifdef KSH
1597 
1598 /*
1599  *	[[ ... ]] evaluation routines
1600  */
1601 
1602 extern const char *const dbtest_tokens[];
1603 extern const char db_close[];
1604 
1605 /* Test if the current token is a whatever.  Accepts the current token if
1606  * it is.  Returns 0 if it is not, non-zero if it is (in the case of
1607  * TM_UNOP and TM_BINOP, the returned value is a Test_op).
1608  */
1609 static int
1610 dbteste_isa(te, meta)
1611 	Test_env *te;
1612 	Test_meta meta;
1613 {
1614 	int ret = 0;
1615 	int uqword;
1616 	char *p;
1617 
1618 	if (!*te->pos.wp)
1619 		return meta == TM_END;
1620 
1621 	/* unquoted word? */
1622 	for (p = *te->pos.wp; *p == CHAR; p += 2)
1623 		;
1624 	uqword = *p == EOS;
1625 
1626 	if (meta == TM_UNOP || meta == TM_BINOP) {
1627 		if (uqword) {
1628 			char buf[8];	/* longer than the longest operator */
1629 			char *q = buf;
1630 			for (p = *te->pos.wp; *p == CHAR
1631 					      && q < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1];
1632 					      p += 2)
1633 				*q++ = p[1];
1634 			*q = '\0';
1635 			ret = (int) test_isop(te, meta, buf);
1636 		}
1637 	} else if (meta == TM_END)
1638 		ret = 0;
1639 	else
1640 		ret = uqword
1641 			&& strcmp(*te->pos.wp, dbtest_tokens[(int) meta]) == 0;
1642 
1643 	/* Accept the token? */
1644 	if (ret)
1645 		te->pos.wp++;
1646 
1647 	return ret;
1648 }
1649 
1650 static const char *
1651 dbteste_getopnd(te, op, do_eval)
1652 	Test_env *te;
1653 	Test_op op;
1654 	int do_eval;
1655 {
1656 	char *s = *te->pos.wp;
1657 
1658 	if (!s)
1659 		return (char *) 0;
1660 
1661 	te->pos.wp++;
1662 
1663 	if (!do_eval)
1664 		return null;
1665 
1666 	if (op == TO_STEQL || op == TO_STNEQ)
1667 		s = evalstr(s, DOTILDE | DOPAT);
1668 	else
1669 		s = evalstr(s, DOTILDE);
1670 
1671 	return s;
1672 }
1673 
1674 static int
1675 dbteste_eval(te, op, opnd1, opnd2, do_eval)
1676 	Test_env *te;
1677 	Test_op op;
1678 	const char *opnd1;
1679 	const char *opnd2;
1680 	int do_eval;
1681 {
1682 	return test_eval(te, op, opnd1, opnd2, do_eval);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static void
1686 dbteste_error(te, offset, msg)
1687 	Test_env *te;
1688 	int offset;
1689 	const char *msg;
1690 {
1691 	te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
1692 	internal_errorf(0, "dbteste_error: %s (offset %d)", msg, offset);
1693 }
1694 #endif /* KSH */
1695