xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ksh/c_sh.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.12 2006/04/01 23:39:58 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * built-in Bourne commands
5  */
6 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.12 2006/04/01 23:39:58 christos Exp $");
10 #endif
11 
12 
13 #include "sh.h"
14 #include "ksh_stat.h" 	/* umask() */
15 #include "ksh_time.h"
16 #include "ksh_times.h"
17 
18 static	char *clocktos ARGS((clock_t t));
19 
20 
21 /* :, false and true */
22 int
23 c_label(wp)
24 	char **wp;
25 {
26 	return wp[0][0] == 'f' ? 1 : 0;
27 }
28 
29 int
30 c_shift(wp)
31 	char **wp;
32 {
33 	register struct block *l = e->loc;
34 	register int n;
35 	long val;
36 	char *arg;
37 
38 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
39 		return 1;
40 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
41 
42 	if (arg) {
43 		evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
44 		n = val;
45 	} else
46 		n = 1;
47 	if (n < 0) {
48 		bi_errorf("%s: bad number", arg);
49 		return (1);
50 	}
51 	if (l->argc < n) {
52 		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
53 		return (1);
54 	}
55 	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
56 	l->argv += n;
57 	l->argc -= n;
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 int
62 c_umask(wp)
63 	char **wp;
64 {
65 	register int i;
66 	register char *cp;
67 	int symbolic = 0;
68 	int old_umask;
69 	int optc;
70 
71 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != EOF)
72 		switch (optc) {
73 		  case 'S':
74 			symbolic = 1;
75 			break;
76 		  case '?':
77 			return 1;
78 		}
79 	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
80 	if (cp == NULL) {
81 		old_umask = umask(0);
82 		umask(old_umask);
83 		if (symbolic) {
84 			char buf[18];
85 			int j;
86 
87 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
88 			cp = buf;
89 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
90 				*cp++ = "ugo"[i];
91 				*cp++ = '=';
92 				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
93 					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
94 						*cp++ = "rwx"[j];
95 				*cp++ = ',';
96 			}
97 			cp[-1] = '\0';
98 			shprintf("%s\n", buf);
99 		} else
100 			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", old_umask);
101 	} else {
102 		int new_umask;
103 
104 		if (digit(*cp)) {
105 			for (new_umask = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7'; cp++)
106 				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + (*cp - '0');
107 			if (*cp) {
108 				bi_errorf("bad number");
109 				return 1;
110 			}
111 		} else {
112 			/* symbolic format */
113 			int positions, new_val;
114 			char op;
115 
116 			old_umask = umask(0);
117 			umask(old_umask); /* in case of error */
118 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
119 			new_umask = old_umask;
120 			positions = 0;
121 			while (*cp) {
122 				while (*cp && strchr("augo", *cp))
123 					switch (*cp++) {
124 					case 'a': positions |= 0111; break;
125 					case 'u': positions |= 0100; break;
126 					case 'g': positions |= 0010; break;
127 					case 'o': positions |= 0001; break;
128 					}
129 				if (!positions)
130 					positions = 0111; /* default is a */
131 				if (!strchr("=+-", op = *cp))
132 					break;
133 				cp++;
134 				new_val = 0;
135 				while (*cp && strchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
136 					switch (*cp++) {
137 					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
138 					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
139 					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
140 					case 'u': new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
141 						  break;
142 					case 'g': new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
143 						  break;
144 					case 'o': new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
145 						  break;
146 					case 'X': if (old_umask & 0111)
147 							new_val |= 01;
148 						  break;
149 					case 's': /* ignored */
150 						  break;
151 					}
152 				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
153 				switch (op) {
154 				case '-':
155 					new_umask &= ~new_val;
156 					break;
157 				case '=':
158 					new_umask = new_val
159 					    | (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
160 					break;
161 				case '+':
162 					new_umask |= new_val;
163 				}
164 				if (*cp == ',') {
165 					positions = 0;
166 					cp++;
167 				} else if (!strchr("=+-", *cp))
168 					break;
169 			}
170 			if (*cp) {
171 				bi_errorf("bad mask");
172 				return 1;
173 			}
174 			new_umask = ~new_umask;
175 		}
176 		umask(new_umask);
177 	}
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 int
182 c_dot(wp)
183 	char **wp;
184 {
185 	char *file, *cp;
186 	char **argv;
187 	int argc;
188 	int i;
189 	int err;
190 
191 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
192 		return 1;
193 
194 	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL)
195 		return 0;
196 	file = search(cp, path, R_OK, &err);
197 	if (file == NULL) {
198 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, err ? strerror(err) : "not found");
199 		return 1;
200 	}
201 
202 	/* Set positional parameters? */
203 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
204 		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
205 		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0]; /* preserve $0 */
206 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
207 			;
208 	} else {
209 		argc = 0;
210 		argv = (char **) 0;
211 	}
212 	i = include(file, argc, argv, 0);
213 	if (i < 0) { /* should not happen */
214 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
215 		return 1;
216 	}
217 	return i;
218 }
219 
220 int
221 c_wait(wp)
222 	char **wp;
223 {
224 	int UNINITIALIZED(rv);
225 	int sig;
226 
227 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
228 		return 1;
229 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
230 	if (*wp == (char *) 0) {
231 		while (waitfor((char *) 0, &sig) >= 0)
232 			;
233 		rv = sig;
234 	} else {
235 		for (; *wp; wp++)
236 			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
237 		if (rv < 0)
238 			rv = sig ? sig : 127; /* magic exit code: bad job-id */
239 	}
240 	return rv;
241 }
242 
243 int
244 c_read(wp)
245 	char **wp;
246 {
247 	register int c = 0;
248 	int expandv = 1, history = 0;
249 	int expanding;
250 	int ecode = 0;
251 	register char *cp;
252 	int fd = 0;
253 	struct shf *shf;
254 	int optc;
255 	const char *emsg;
256 	XString cs, xs;
257 	struct tbl *vp;
258 	char UNINITIALIZED(*xp);
259 	static char REPLY[] = "REPLY";
260 
261 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "prsu,")) != EOF)
262 		switch (optc) {
263 #ifdef KSH
264 		  case 'p':
265 			if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
266 				bi_errorf("-p: %s", emsg);
267 				return 1;
268 			}
269 			break;
270 #endif /* KSH */
271 		  case 'r':
272 			expandv = 0;
273 			break;
274 		  case 's':
275 			history = 1;
276 			break;
277 		  case 'u':
278 			if (!*(cp = builtin_opt.optarg))
279 				fd = 0;
280 			else if ((fd = check_fd(cp, R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
281 				bi_errorf("-u: %s: %s", cp, emsg);
282 				return 1;
283 			}
284 			break;
285 		  case '?':
286 			return 1;
287 		}
288 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
289 
290 	if (*wp == NULL)
291 		*--wp = REPLY;
292 
293 	/* Since we can't necessarily seek backwards on non-regular files,
294 	 * don't buffer them so we can't read too much.
295 	 */
296 	shf = shf_reopen(fd, SHF_RD | SHF_INTERRUPT | can_seek(fd), shl_spare);
297 
298 	if ((cp = strchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
299 		*cp = 0;
300 		if (isatty(fd)) {
301 			/* at&t ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
302 			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
303 			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
304 			 * as is indicated in the Kornshell book).
305 			 */
306 			shellf("%s", cp+1);
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 #ifdef KSH
311 	/* If we are reading from the co-process for the first time,
312 	 * make sure the other side of the pipe is closed first.  This allows
313 	 * the detection of eof.
314 	 *
315 	 * This is not compatible with at&t ksh... the fd is kept so another
316 	 * coproc can be started with same output, however, this means eof
317 	 * can't be detected...  This is why it is closed here.
318 	 * If this call is removed, remove the eof check below, too.
319 	 * coproc_readw_close(fd);
320 	 */
321 #endif /* KSH */
322 
323 	if (history)
324 		Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
325 	expanding = 0;
326 	Xinit(cs, cp, 128, ATEMP);
327 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
328 		for (cp = Xstring(cs, cp); ; ) {
329 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
330 				break;
331 			while (1) {
332 				c = shf_getc(shf);
333 				if (c == '\0'
334 #ifdef OS2
335 				    || c == '\r'
336 #endif /* OS2 */
337 				    )
338 					continue;
339 				if (c == EOF && shf_error(shf)
340 				    && shf_errno(shf) == EINTR)
341 				{
342 					/* Was the offending signal one that
343 					 * would normally kill a process?
344 					 * If so, pretend the read was killed.
345 					 */
346 					ecode = fatal_trap_check();
347 
348 					/* non fatal (eg, CHLD), carry on */
349 					if (!ecode) {
350 						shf_clearerr(shf);
351 						continue;
352 					}
353 				}
354 				break;
355 			}
356 			if (history) {
357 				Xcheck(xs, xp);
358 				Xput(xs, xp, c);
359 			}
360 			Xcheck(cs, cp);
361 			if (expanding) {
362 				expanding = 0;
363 				if (c == '\n') {
364 					c = 0;
365 					if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
366 						/* set prompt in case this is
367 						 * called from .profile or $ENV
368 						 */
369 						set_prompt(PS2, (Source *) 0);
370 						pprompt(prompt, 0);
371 					}
372 				} else if (c != EOF)
373 					Xput(cs, cp, c);
374 				continue;
375 			}
376 			if (expandv && c == '\\') {
377 				expanding = 1;
378 				continue;
379 			}
380 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
381 				break;
382 			if (ctype(c, C_IFS)) {
383 				if (Xlength(cs, cp) == 0 && ctype(c, C_IFSWS))
384 					continue;
385 				if (wp[1])
386 					break;
387 			}
388 			Xput(cs, cp, c);
389 		}
390 		/* strip trailing IFS white space from last variable */
391 		if (!wp[1])
392 			while (Xlength(cs, cp) && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFS)
393 			       && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFSWS))
394 				cp--;
395 		Xput(cs, cp, '\0');
396 		vp = global(*wp);
397 		/* Must be done before setting export. */
398 		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
399 			shf_flush(shf);
400 			bi_errorf("%s is read only", *wp);
401 			return 1;
402 		}
403 		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
404 			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
405 		if (!setstr(vp, Xstring(cs, cp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR)) {
406 		    shf_flush(shf);
407 		    return 1;
408 		}
409 	}
410 
411 	shf_flush(shf);
412 	if (history) {
413 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
414 		source->line++;
415 		histsave(source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), 1);
416 		Xfree(xs, xp);
417 	}
418 #ifdef KSH
419 	/* if this is the co-process fd, close the file descriptor
420 	 * (can get eof if and only if all processes are have died, ie,
421 	 * coproc.njobs is 0 and the pipe is closed).
422 	 */
423 	if (c == EOF && !ecode)
424 		coproc_read_close(fd);
425 #endif /* KSH */
426 
427 	return ecode ? ecode : c == EOF;
428 }
429 
430 int
431 c_eval(wp)
432 	char **wp;
433 {
434 	register struct source *s;
435 	int rv;
436 
437 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
438 		return 1;
439 	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
440 	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
441 	if (!Flag(FPOSIX)) {
442 		/*
443 		 * Handle case where the command is empty due to failed
444 		 * command substitution, eg, eval "$(false)".
445 		 * In this case, shell() will not set/change exstat (because
446 		 * compiled tree is empty), so will use this value.
447 		 * subst_exstat is cleared in execute(), so should be 0 if
448 		 * there were no substitutions.
449 		 *
450 		 * A strict reading of POSIX says we don't do this (though
451 		 * it is traditionally done). [from 1003.2-1992]
452 		 *    3.9.1: Simple Commands
453 		 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
454 		 *	continue as described in 3.9.1.1.  If there
455 		 *	is no command name, but the command contained a command
456 		 *	substitution, the command shall complete with the exit
457 		 *	status of the last command substitution
458 		 *    3.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
459 		 *	...(1)...(a) If the command name matches the name of
460 		 *	a special built-in utility, that special built-in
461 		 *	utility shall be invoked.
462 		 * 3.14.5: Eval
463 		 *	... If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
464 		 *	eval shall return an exit status of zero.
465 		 */
466 		exstat = subst_exstat;
467 	}
468 
469 	rv = shell(s, FALSE);
470 	afree(s, ATEMP);
471 	return rv;
472 }
473 
474 int
475 c_trap(wp)
476 	char **wp;
477 {
478 	int i;
479 	char *s;
480 	register Trap *p;
481 
482 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
483 		return 1;
484 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
485 
486 	if (*wp == NULL) {
487 		int anydfl = 0;
488 
489 		for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++) {
490 			if (p->trap == NULL)
491 				anydfl = 1;
492 			else {
493 				shprintf("trap -- ");
494 				print_value_quoted(p->trap);
495 				shprintf(" %s\n", p->name);
496 			}
497 		}
498 #if 0 /* this is ugly and not clear POSIX needs it */
499 		/* POSIX may need this so output of trap can be saved and
500 		 * used to restore trap conditions
501 		 */
502 		if (anydfl) {
503 			shprintf("trap -- -");
504 			for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++)
505 				if (p->trap == NULL && p->name)
506 					shprintf(" %s", p->name);
507 			shprintf(newline);
508 		}
509 #endif
510 		return 0;
511 	}
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Use case sensitive lookup for first arg so the
515 	 * command 'exit' isn't confused with the pseudo-signal
516 	 * 'EXIT'.
517 	 */
518 	s = (gettrap(*wp, FALSE) == NULL) ? *wp++ : NULL; /* get command */
519 	if (s != NULL && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '\0')
520 		s = NULL;
521 
522 	/* set/clear traps */
523 	while (*wp != NULL) {
524 		p = gettrap(*wp++, TRUE);
525 		if (p == NULL) {
526 			bi_errorf("bad signal %s", wp[-1]);
527 			return 1;
528 		}
529 		settrap(p, s);
530 	}
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 int
535 c_exitreturn(wp)
536 	char **wp;
537 {
538 	int how = LEXIT;
539 	int n;
540 	char *arg;
541 
542 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
543 		return 1;
544 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
545 
546 	if (arg) {
547 	    if (!getn(arg, &n)) {
548 		    exstat = 1;
549 		    warningf(TRUE, "%s: bad number", arg);
550 	    } else
551 		    exstat = n;
552 	}
553 	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') { /* return */
554 		struct env *ep;
555 
556 		/* need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
557 		 * work right (POSIX)
558 		 */
559 		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
560 			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
561 				how = LRETURN;
562 				break;
563 			}
564 	}
565 
566 	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
567 		really_exit = 1;
568 		how = LSHELL;
569 	}
570 
571 	quitenv();	/* get rid of any i/o redirections */
572 	unwind(how);
573 	/*NOTREACHED*/
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 int
578 c_brkcont(wp)
579 	char **wp;
580 {
581 	int n, quit;
582 	struct env *ep, *last_ep = (struct env *) 0;
583 	char *arg;
584 
585 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
586 		return 1;
587 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
588 
589 	if (!arg)
590 		n = 1;
591 	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
592 		return 1;
593 	quit = n;
594 	if (quit <= 0) {
595 		/* at&t ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
596 		bi_errorf("%s: bad value", arg);
597 		return 1;
598 	}
599 
600 	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
601 	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
602 		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
603 			if (--quit == 0)
604 				break;
605 			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
606 			last_ep = ep;
607 		}
608 
609 	if (quit) {
610 		/* at&t ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
611 		 * can.  We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
612 		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
613 		 */
614 		if (n == quit) {
615 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: cannot %s", wp[0], wp[0]);
616 			return 0;
617 		}
618 		/* POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
619 		 * shall be used.  Doesn't say to print an error but we
620 		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
621 		 */
622 		if (last_ep)
623 			last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
624 		warningf(TRUE, "%s: can only %s %d level(s)",
625 			wp[0], wp[0], n - quit);
626 	}
627 
628 	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
629 	/*NOTREACHED*/
630 }
631 
632 int
633 c_set(wp)
634 	char **wp;
635 {
636 	int argi, setargs;
637 	struct block *l = e->loc;
638 	register char **owp = wp;
639 
640 	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
641 		static const char *const args [] = { "set", "-", NULL };
642 		return c_typeset((char **)__UNCONST(args));
643 	}
644 
645 	argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs);
646 	if (argi < 0)
647 		return 1;
648 	/* set $# and $* */
649 	if (setargs) {
650 		owp = wp += argi - 1;
651 		wp[0] = l->argv[0]; /* save $0 */
652 		while (*++wp != NULL)
653 			*wp = str_save(*wp, &l->area);
654 		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
655 		l->argv = (char **) alloc(sizeofN(char *, l->argc+2), &l->area);
656 		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
657 			;
658 	}
659 	/* POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
660 	 * getopt(1), use the construct: set -- `getopt ab:c "$@"`
661 	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the ``
662 	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
663 	 * if there are no command substitutions).
664 	 */
665 	return Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : subst_exstat;
666 }
667 
668 int
669 c_unset(wp)
670 	char **wp;
671 {
672 	register char *id;
673 	int optc, unset_var = 1;
674 	int ret = 0;
675 
676 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != EOF)
677 		switch (optc) {
678 		  case 'f':
679 			unset_var = 0;
680 			break;
681 		  case 'v':
682 			unset_var = 1;
683 			break;
684 		  case '?':
685 			return 1;
686 		}
687 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
688 	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
689 		if (unset_var) {	/* unset variable */
690 			struct tbl *vp = global(id);
691 
692 			if (!(vp->flag & ISSET))
693 			    ret = 1;
694 			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
695 				bi_errorf("%s is read only", vp->name);
696 				return 1;
697 			}
698 			unset(vp, strchr(id, '[') ? 1 : 0);
699 		} else {		/* unset function */
700 			if (define(id, (struct op *) NULL))
701 				ret = 1;
702 		}
703 	return ret;
704 }
705 
706 int
707 c_times(wp)
708 	char **wp;
709 {
710 	struct tms all;
711 
712 	(void) ksh_times(&all);
713 	shprintf("Shell: %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_utime));
714 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_stime));
715 	shprintf("Kids:  %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_cutime));
716 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_cstime));
717 
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
723  */
724 int
725 timex(t, f)
726 	struct op *t;
727 	int f;
728 {
729 #define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
730 #define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
731 #define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in posix format */
732 	int rv = 0;
733 	struct tms t0, t1, tms;
734 	clock_t t0t, t1t = 0;
735 	int tf = 0;
736 	extern clock_t j_usrtime, j_systime; /* computed by j_wait */
737 	char opts[1];
738 
739 	t0t = ksh_times(&t0);
740 	if (t->left) {
741 		/*
742 		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
743 		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
744 		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
745 		 * cpu usage of t->left. at&t ksh does the former, while
746 		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
747 		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
748 		 */
749 		j_usrtime = j_systime = 0;
750 		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
751 			t->left->str = opts;
752 		opts[0] = 0;
753 		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME);
754 		tf |= opts[0];
755 		t1t = ksh_times(&t1);
756 	} else
757 		tf = TF_NOARGS;
758 
759 	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) { /* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
760 		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
761 		tms.tms_utime = t0.tms_utime + t0.tms_cutime;
762 		tms.tms_stime = t0.tms_stime + t0.tms_cstime;
763 	} else {
764 		tms.tms_utime = t1.tms_utime - t0.tms_utime + j_usrtime;
765 		tms.tms_stime = t1.tms_stime - t0.tms_stime + j_systime;
766 	}
767 
768 	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL))
769 		shf_fprintf(shl_out,
770 			tf & TF_POSIX ? "real %8s\n" : "%8ss real ",
771 			clocktos(t1t - t0t));
772 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "user %8s\n" : "%8ss user ",
773 		clocktos(tms.tms_utime));
774 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "sys  %8s\n" : "%8ss system\n",
775 		clocktos(tms.tms_stime));
776 	shf_flush(shl_out);
777 
778 	return rv;
779 }
780 
781 void
782 timex_hook(t, app)
783 	struct op *t;
784 	char ** volatile *app;
785 {
786 	char **wp = *app;
787 	int optc;
788 	int i, j;
789 	Getopt opt;
790 
791 	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
792 	opt.optind = 0;	/* start at the start */
793 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &opt, ":p")) != EOF)
794 		switch (optc) {
795 		  case 'p':
796 			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
797 			break;
798 		  case '?':
799 			errorf("time: -%s unknown option", opt.optarg);
800 		  case ':':
801 			errorf("time: -%s requires an argument",
802 				opt.optarg);
803 		}
804 	/* Copy command words down over options. */
805 	if (opt.optind != 0) {
806 		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
807 			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
808 		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
809 			;
810 	}
811 	if (!wp[0])
812 		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
813 	*app = wp;
814 }
815 
816 static char *
817 clocktos(t)
818 	clock_t t;
819 {
820 	static char temp[22]; /* enough for 64 bit clock_t */
821 	register int i;
822 	register char *cp = temp + sizeof(temp);
823 
824 	/* note: posix says must use max precision, ie, if clk_tck is
825 	 * 1000, must print 3 places after decimal (if non-zero, else 1).
826 	 */
827 	if (CLK_TCK != 100)	/* convert to 1/100'ths */
828 	    t = (t < 1000000000/CLK_TCK) ?
829 		    (t * 100) / CLK_TCK : (t / CLK_TCK) * 100;
830 
831 	*--cp = '\0';
832 	for (i = -2; i <= 0 || t > 0; i++) {
833 		if (i == 0)
834 			*--cp = '.';
835 		*--cp = '0' + (char)(t%10);
836 		t /= 10;
837 	}
838 	return cp;
839 }
840 
841 /* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
842 int
843 c_exec(wp)
844 	char ** wp;
845 {
846 	int i;
847 
848 	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
849 	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
850 		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
851 			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
852 				close(e->savefd[i]);
853 			/*
854 			 * For ksh keep anything > 2 private,
855 			 * for sh, let them be (POSIX says what
856 			 * happens is unspecified and the bourne shell
857 			 * keeps them open).
858 			 */
859 #ifdef KSH
860 			if (i > 2 && e->savefd[i])
861 				fd_clexec(i);
862 #endif /* KSH */
863 		}
864 		e->savefd = NULL;
865 	}
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 /* dummy function, special case in comexec() */
870 int
871 c_builtin(wp)
872 	char ** wp;
873 {
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 extern	int c_test ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_test.c */
878 extern	int c_ulimit ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_ulimit.c */
879 
880 /* A leading = means assignments before command are kept;
881  * a leading * means a POSIX special builtin;
882  * a leading + means a POSIX regular builtin
883  * (* and + should not be combined).
884  */
885 const struct builtin shbuiltins [] = {
886 	{"*=.", c_dot},
887 	{"*=:", c_label},
888 	{"[", c_test},
889 	{"*=break", c_brkcont},
890 	{"=builtin", c_builtin},
891 	{"*=continue", c_brkcont},
892 	{"*=eval", c_eval},
893 	{"*=exec", c_exec},
894 	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
895 	{"+false", c_label},
896 	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
897 	{"*=set", c_set},
898 	{"*=shift", c_shift},
899 	{"=times", c_times},
900 	{"*=trap", c_trap},
901 	{"+=wait", c_wait},
902 	{"+read", c_read},
903 	{"test", c_test},
904 	{"+true", c_label},
905 	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
906 	{"+umask", c_umask},
907 	{"*=unset", c_unset},
908 #ifdef OS2
909 	/* In OS2, the first line of a file can be "extproc name", which
910 	 * tells the command interpreter (cmd.exe) to use name to execute
911 	 * the file.  For this to be useful, ksh must ignore commands
912 	 * starting with extproc and this does the trick...
913 	 */
914 	{"extproc", c_label},
915 #endif /* OS2 */
916 	{NULL, NULL}
917 };
918