xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ksh/c_ksh.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: c_ksh.c,v 1.12 2004/10/28 20:15:36 dsl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * built-in Korn commands: c_*
5  */
6 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: c_ksh.c,v 1.12 2004/10/28 20:15:36 dsl Exp $");
10 #endif
11 
12 #include "sh.h"
13 #include "ksh_stat.h"
14 #include <ctype.h>
15 
16 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
17 #include <sys/cygwin.h>
18 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
19 
20 int
21 c_cd(wp)
22 	char	**wp;
23 {
24 	int optc;
25 	int physical = Flag(FPHYSICAL);
26 	int cdnode;			/* was a node from cdpath added in? */
27 	int printpath = 0;		/* print where we cd'd? */
28 	int rval;
29 	struct tbl *pwd_s, *oldpwd_s;
30 	XString xs;
31 	char *xp;
32 	char *dir, *try, *pwd;
33 	int phys_path;
34 	char *cdpath;
35 
36 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "LP")) != EOF)
37 		switch (optc) {
38 		case 'L':
39 			physical = 0;
40 			break;
41 		case 'P':
42 			physical = 1;
43 			break;
44 		case '?':
45 			return 1;
46 		}
47 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
48 
49 	if (Flag(FRESTRICTED)) {
50 		bi_errorf("restricted shell - can't cd");
51 		return 1;
52 	}
53 
54 	pwd_s = global("PWD");
55 	oldpwd_s = global("OLDPWD");
56 
57 	if (!wp[0]) {
58 		/* No arguments - go home */
59 		if ((dir = str_val(global("HOME"))) == null) {
60 			bi_errorf("no home directory (HOME not set)");
61 			return 1;
62 		}
63 	} else if (!wp[1]) {
64 		/* One argument: - or dir */
65 		dir = wp[0];
66 		if (strcmp(dir, "-") == 0) {
67 			dir = str_val(oldpwd_s);
68 			if (dir == null) {
69 				bi_errorf("no OLDPWD");
70 				return 1;
71 			}
72 			printpath++;
73 		}
74 	} else if (!wp[2]) {
75 		/* Two arguments - substitute arg1 in PWD for arg2 */
76 		int ilen, olen, nlen, elen;
77 		char *cp;
78 
79 		if (!current_wd[0]) {
80 			bi_errorf("don't know current directory");
81 			return 1;
82 		}
83 		/* substitute arg1 for arg2 in current path.
84 		 * if the first substitution fails because the cd fails
85 		 * we could try to find another substitution. For now
86 		 * we don't
87 		 */
88 		if ((cp = strstr(current_wd, wp[0])) == (char *) 0) {
89 			bi_errorf("bad substitution");
90 			return 1;
91 		}
92 		ilen = cp - current_wd;
93 		olen = strlen(wp[0]);
94 		nlen = strlen(wp[1]);
95 		elen = strlen(current_wd + ilen + olen) + 1;
96 		dir = alloc(ilen + nlen + elen, ATEMP);
97 		memcpy(dir, current_wd, ilen);
98 		memcpy(dir + ilen, wp[1], nlen);
99 		memcpy(dir + ilen + nlen, current_wd + ilen + olen, elen);
100 		printpath++;
101 	} else {
102 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
103 		return 1;
104 	}
105 
106 	Xinit(xs, xp, PATH, ATEMP);
107 	/* xp will have a bogus value after make_path() - set it to 0
108 	 * so that if it's used, it will cause a dump
109 	 */
110 	xp = (char *) 0;
111 
112 	cdpath = str_val(global("CDPATH"));
113 	do {
114 		cdnode = make_path(current_wd, dir, &cdpath, &xs, &phys_path);
115 #ifdef S_ISLNK
116 		if (physical)
117 			rval = chdir(try = Xstring(xs, xp) + phys_path);
118 		else
119 #endif /* S_ISLNK */
120 		{
121 			simplify_path(Xstring(xs, xp));
122 			rval = chdir(try = Xstring(xs, xp));
123 		}
124 	} while (rval < 0 && cdpath != (char *) 0);
125 
126 	if (rval < 0) {
127 		if (cdnode)
128 			bi_errorf("%s: bad directory", dir);
129 		else
130 			bi_errorf("%s - %s", try, strerror(errno));
131 		return 1;
132 	}
133 
134 	/* Clear out tracked aliases with relative paths */
135 	flushcom(0);
136 
137 	/* Set OLDPWD (note: unsetting OLDPWD does not disable this
138 	 * setting in at&t ksh)
139 	 */
140 	if (current_wd[0])
141 		/* Ignore failure (happens if readonly or integer) */
142 		setstr(oldpwd_s, current_wd, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
143 
144 	if (!ISABSPATH(Xstring(xs, xp))) {
145 #ifdef OS2
146 		/* simplify_path() doesn't know about os/2's drive contexts,
147 		 * so it can't set current_wd when changing to a:foo.
148 		 * Handle this by calling getcwd()...
149 		 */
150 		pwd = ksh_get_wd((char *) 0, 0);
151 #else /* OS2 */
152 		pwd = (char *) 0;
153 #endif /* OS2 */
154 	} else
155 #ifdef S_ISLNK
156 	if (!physical || !(pwd = get_phys_path(Xstring(xs, xp))))
157 #endif /* S_ISLNK */
158 		pwd = Xstring(xs, xp);
159 
160 	/* Set PWD */
161 	if (pwd) {
162 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
163 		char ptmp[PATH];  /* larger than MAX_PATH */
164 		cygwin_conv_to_full_posix_path(pwd, ptmp);
165 #else /* __CYGWIN__ */
166 		char *ptmp = pwd;
167 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
168 		set_current_wd(ptmp);
169 		/* Ignore failure (happens if readonly or integer) */
170 		setstr(pwd_s, ptmp, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
171 	} else {
172 		set_current_wd(null);
173 		pwd = Xstring(xs, xp);
174 		/* XXX unset $PWD? */
175 	}
176 	if (printpath || cdnode)
177 		shprintf("%s\n", pwd);
178 
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 int
183 c_pwd(wp)
184 	char	**wp;
185 {
186 	int optc;
187 	int physical = Flag(FPHYSICAL);
188 	char *p;
189 
190 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "LP")) != EOF)
191 		switch (optc) {
192 		case 'L':
193 			physical = 0;
194 			break;
195 		case 'P':
196 			physical = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case '?':
199 			return 1;
200 		}
201 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
202 
203 	if (wp[0]) {
204 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
205 		return 1;
206 	}
207 #ifdef S_ISLNK
208 	p = current_wd[0] ? (physical ? get_phys_path(current_wd) : current_wd)
209 			  : (char *) 0;
210 #else /* S_ISLNK */
211 	p = current_wd[0] ? current_wd : (char *) 0;
212 #endif /* S_ISLNK */
213 	if (p && eaccess(p, R_OK) < 0)
214 		p = (char *) 0;
215 	if (!p) {
216 		p = ksh_get_wd((char *) 0, 0);
217 		if (!p) {
218 			bi_errorf("can't get current directory - %s",
219 				strerror(errno));
220 			return 1;
221 		}
222 	}
223 	shprintf("%s\n", p);
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 int
228 c_print(wp)
229 	char **wp;
230 {
231 #define PO_NL		BIT(0)	/* print newline */
232 #define PO_EXPAND	BIT(1)	/* expand backslash sequences */
233 #define PO_PMINUSMINUS	BIT(2)	/* print a -- argument */
234 #define PO_HIST		BIT(3)	/* print to history instead of stdout */
235 #define PO_COPROC	BIT(4)	/* printing to coprocess: block SIGPIPE */
236 #define PO_FSLASH	BIT(5)  /* swap slash for backslash (for os2 ) */
237 	int fd = 1;
238 	int flags = PO_EXPAND|PO_NL;
239 	char *s;
240 	const char *emsg;
241 	XString xs;
242 	char *xp;
243 
244 	if (wp[0][0] == 'e') {	/* echo command */
245 		int nflags = flags;
246 
247 		/* A compromise between sysV and BSD echo commands:
248 		 * escape sequences are enabled by default, and
249 		 * -n, -e and -E are recognized if they appear
250 		 * in arguments with no illegal options (ie, echo -nq
251 		 * will print -nq).
252 		 * Different from sysV echo since options are recognized,
253 		 * different from BSD echo since escape sequences are enabled
254 		 * by default.
255 		 */
256 		wp += 1;
257 		while ((s = *wp) && *s == '-' && s[1]) {
258 			while (*++s)
259 				if (*s == 'n')
260 					nflags &= ~PO_NL;
261 				else if (*s == 'e')
262 					nflags |= PO_EXPAND;
263 				else if (*s == 'E')
264 					nflags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
265 				else
266 					/* bad option: don't use nflags, print
267 					 * argument
268 					 */
269 					break;
270 			if (*s)
271 				break;
272 			wp++;
273 			flags = nflags;
274 		}
275 	} else {
276 		int optc;
277 #if OS2
278 		const char *options = "Rnpfrsu,"; /* added f flag */
279 #else
280 		const char *options = "Rnprsu,";
281 #endif
282 		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, options)) != EOF)
283 			switch (optc) {
284 			  case 'R': /* fake BSD echo command */
285 				flags |= PO_PMINUSMINUS;
286 				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
287 				options = "ne";
288 				break;
289 			  case 'e':
290 				flags |= PO_EXPAND;
291 				break;
292 #ifdef OS2
293 			  case 'f':
294 				flags |= PO_FSLASH;
295 				break;
296 #endif
297 			  case 'n':
298 				flags &= ~PO_NL;
299 				break;
300 #ifdef KSH
301 			  case 'p':
302 				if ((fd = coproc_getfd(W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
303 					bi_errorf("-p: %s", emsg);
304 					return 1;
305 				}
306 				break;
307 #endif /* KSH */
308 			  case 'r':
309 				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
310 				break;
311 			  case 's':
312 				flags |= PO_HIST;
313 				break;
314 			  case 'u':
315 				if (!*(s = builtin_opt.optarg))
316 					fd = 0;
317 				else if ((fd = check_fd(s, W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
318 					bi_errorf("-u: %s: %s", s, emsg);
319 					return 1;
320 				}
321 				break;
322 			  case '?':
323 				return 1;
324 			}
325 		if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS)) {
326 			/* treat a lone - like -- */
327 			if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]
328 			    && strcmp(wp[builtin_opt.optind], "-") == 0)
329 				builtin_opt.optind++;
330 		} else if (flags & PO_PMINUSMINUS)
331 			builtin_opt.optind--;
332 		wp += builtin_opt.optind;
333 	}
334 
335 	Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
336 
337 	while (*wp != NULL) {
338 		register int c;
339 		s = *wp;
340 		while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
341 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
342 #ifdef OS2
343 			if ((flags & PO_FSLASH) && c == '\\')
344 				if (*s == '\\')
345 					*s++;
346 				else
347 					c = '/';
348 #endif /* OS2 */
349 			if ((flags & PO_EXPAND) && c == '\\') {
350 				int i;
351 
352 				switch ((c = *s++)) {
353 				/* Oddly enough, \007 seems more portable than
354 				 * \a (due to HP-UX cc, Ultrix cc, old pcc's,
355 				 * etc.).
356 				 */
357 				case 'a': c = '\007'; break;
358 				case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
359 				case 'c': flags &= ~PO_NL;
360 					  continue; /* AT&T brain damage */
361 				case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
362 				case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
363 				case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
364 				case 't': c = '\t'; break;
365 				case 'v': c = 0x0B; break;
366 				case '0':
367 					/* Look for an octal number: can have
368 					 * three digits (not counting the
369 					 * leading 0).  Truly burnt.
370 					 */
371 					c = 0;
372 					for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
373 						if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7')
374 							c = c*8 + *s++ - '0';
375 						else
376 							break;
377 					}
378 					break;
379 				case '\0': s--; c = '\\'; break;
380 				case '\\': break;
381 				default:
382 					Xput(xs, xp, '\\');
383 				}
384 			}
385 			Xput(xs, xp, c);
386 		}
387 		if (*++wp != NULL)
388 			Xput(xs, xp, ' ');
389 	}
390 	if (flags & PO_NL)
391 		Xput(xs, xp, '\n');
392 
393 	if (flags & PO_HIST) {
394 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
395 		source->line++;
396 		histsave(source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), 1);
397 		Xfree(xs, xp);
398 	} else {
399 		int n, len = Xlength(xs, xp);
400 		int UNINITIALIZED(opipe);
401 #ifdef KSH
402 
403 		/* Ensure we aren't killed by a SIGPIPE while writing to
404 		 * a coprocess.  at&t ksh doesn't seem to do this (seems
405 		 * to just check that the co-process is alive, which is
406 		 * not enough).
407 		 */
408 		if (coproc.write >= 0 && coproc.write == fd) {
409 			flags |= PO_COPROC;
410 			opipe = block_pipe();
411 		}
412 #endif /* KSH */
413 		for (s = Xstring(xs, xp); len > 0; ) {
414 			n = write(fd, s, len);
415 			if (n < 0) {
416 #ifdef KSH
417 				if (flags & PO_COPROC)
418 					restore_pipe(opipe);
419 #endif /* KSH */
420 				if (errno == EINTR) {
421 					/* allow user to ^C out */
422 					intrcheck();
423 #ifdef KSH
424 					if (flags & PO_COPROC)
425 						opipe = block_pipe();
426 #endif /* KSH */
427 					continue;
428 				}
429 #ifdef KSH
430 				/* This doesn't really make sense - could
431 				 * break scripts (print -p generates
432 				 * error message).
433 				*if (errno == EPIPE)
434 				*	coproc_write_close(fd);
435 				 */
436 #endif /* KSH */
437 				return 1;
438 			}
439 			s += n;
440 			len -= n;
441 		}
442 #ifdef KSH
443 		if (flags & PO_COPROC)
444 			restore_pipe(opipe);
445 #endif /* KSH */
446 	}
447 
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 int
452 c_whence(wp)
453 	char **wp;
454 {
455 	struct tbl *tp;
456 	char *id;
457 	int pflag = 0, vflag = 0, Vflag = 0;
458 	int ret = 0;
459 	int optc;
460 	int iam_whence = wp[0][0] == 'w';
461 	int fcflags;
462 	const char *options = iam_whence ? "pv" : "pvV";
463 
464 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, options)) != EOF)
465 		switch (optc) {
466 		case 'p':
467 			pflag = 1;
468 			break;
469 		case 'v':
470 			vflag = 1;
471 			break;
472 		case 'V':
473 			Vflag = 1;
474 			break;
475 		case '?':
476 			return 1;
477 		}
478 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
479 
480 
481 	fcflags = FC_BI | FC_PATH | FC_FUNC;
482 	if (!iam_whence) {
483 		/* Note that -p on its own is deal with in comexec() */
484 		if (pflag)
485 			fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
486 		/* Convert command options to whence options - note that
487 		 * command -pV uses a different path search than whence -v
488 		 * or whence -pv.  This should be considered a feature.
489 		 */
490 		vflag = Vflag;
491 	}
492 	if (pflag)
493 		fcflags &= ~(FC_BI | FC_FUNC);
494 
495 	while ((vflag || ret == 0) && (id = *wp++) != NULL) {
496 		tp = NULL;
497 		if ((iam_whence || vflag) && !pflag)
498 			tp = tsearch(&keywords, id, hash(id));
499 		if (!tp && !pflag) {
500 			tp = tsearch(&aliases, id, hash(id));
501 			if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET))
502 				tp = NULL;
503 		}
504 		if (!tp)
505 			tp = findcom(id, fcflags);
506 		if (vflag || (tp->type != CALIAS && tp->type != CEXEC
507 			      && tp->type != CTALIAS))
508 			shprintf("%s", id);
509 		switch (tp->type) {
510 		  case CKEYWD:
511 			if (vflag)
512 				shprintf(" is a reserved word");
513 			break;
514 		  case CALIAS:
515 			if (vflag)
516 				shprintf(" is an %salias for ",
517 					(tp->flag & EXPORT) ? "exported "
518 							    : null);
519 			if (!iam_whence && !vflag)
520 				shprintf("alias %s=", id);
521 			print_value_quoted(tp->val.s);
522 			break;
523 		  case CFUNC:
524 			if (vflag) {
525 				shprintf(" is a");
526 				if (tp->flag & EXPORT)
527 					shprintf("n exported");
528 				if (tp->flag & TRACE)
529 					shprintf(" traced");
530 				if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
531 					shprintf(" undefined");
532 					if (tp->u.fpath)
533 						shprintf(" (autoload from %s)",
534 							tp->u.fpath);
535 				}
536 				shprintf(" function");
537 			}
538 			break;
539 		  case CSHELL:
540 			if (vflag)
541 				shprintf(" is a%s shell builtin",
542 				    (tp->flag & SPEC_BI) ? " special" : null);
543 			break;
544 		  case CTALIAS:
545 		  case CEXEC:
546 			if (tp->flag & ISSET) {
547 				if (vflag) {
548 					shprintf(" is ");
549 					if (tp->type == CTALIAS)
550 						shprintf(
551 						    "a tracked %salias for ",
552 							(tp->flag & EXPORT) ?
553 								"exported "
554 							      : null);
555 				}
556 				shprintf("%s", tp->val.s);
557 			} else {
558 				if (vflag)
559 					shprintf(" not found");
560 				ret = 1;
561 			}
562 			break;
563 		  default:
564 			shprintf("%s is *GOK*", id);
565 			break;
566 		}
567 		if (vflag || !ret)
568 			shprintf(newline);
569 	}
570 	return ret;
571 }
572 
573 /* Deal with command -vV - command -p dealt with in comexec() */
574 int
575 c_command(wp)
576 	char **wp;
577 {
578 	/* Let c_whence do the work.  Note that c_command() must be
579 	 * a distinct function from c_whence() (tested in comexec()).
580 	 */
581 	return c_whence(wp);
582 }
583 
584 /* typeset, export, and readonly */
585 int
586 c_typeset(wp)
587 	char **wp;
588 {
589 	struct block *l = e->loc;
590 	struct tbl *vp, **p;
591 	Tflag fset = 0, fclr = 0;
592 	int thing = 0, func = 0, local = 0;
593 	const char *options = "L#R#UZ#fi#lprtux";	/* see comment below */
594 	char *fieldstr, *basestr;
595 	int field, base;
596 	int optc;
597 	Tflag flag;
598 	int pflag = 0;
599 
600 	switch (**wp) {
601  	  case 'e':		/* export */
602  		fset |= EXPORT;
603 		options = "p";
604  		break;
605  	  case 'r':		/* readonly */
606  		fset |= RDONLY;
607 		options = "p";
608  		break;
609 	  case 's':		/* set */
610 		/* called with 'typeset -' */
611 		break;
612  	  case 't':		/* typeset */
613  		local = 1;
614  		break;
615  	}
616 
617 	fieldstr = basestr = (char *) 0;
618 	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
619 	/* at&t ksh seems to have 0-9 as options, which are multiplied
620 	 * to get a number that is used with -L, -R, -Z or -i (eg, -1R2
621 	 * sets right justify in a field of 12).  This allows options
622 	 * to be grouped in an order (eg, -Lu12), but disallows -i8 -L3 and
623 	 * does not allow the number to be specified as a separate argument
624 	 * Here, the number must follow the RLZi option, but is optional
625 	 * (see the # kludge in ksh_getopt()).
626 	 */
627 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, options)) != EOF) {
628 		flag = 0;
629 		switch (optc) {
630 		  case 'L':
631 			flag = LJUST;
632 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
633 			break;
634 		  case 'R':
635 			flag = RJUST;
636 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
637 			break;
638 		  case 'U':
639 			/* at&t ksh uses u, but this conflicts with
640 			 * upper/lower case.  If this option is changed,
641 			 * need to change the -U below as well
642 			 */
643 			flag = INT_U;
644 			break;
645 		  case 'Z':
646 			flag = ZEROFIL;
647 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
648 			break;
649 		  case 'f':
650 			func = 1;
651 			break;
652 		  case 'i':
653 			flag = INTEGER;
654 			basestr = builtin_opt.optarg;
655 			break;
656 		  case 'l':
657 			flag = LCASEV;
658 			break;
659 		  case 'p': /* posix export/readonly -p flag.
660 			     * typeset -p is the same as typeset (in pdksh);
661 			     * here for compatibility with ksh93.
662 			     */
663 			pflag = 1;
664 			break;
665 		  case 'r':
666 			flag = RDONLY;
667 			break;
668 		  case 't':
669 			flag = TRACE;
670 			break;
671 		  case 'u':
672 			flag = UCASEV_AL;	/* upper case / autoload */
673 			break;
674 		  case 'x':
675 			flag = EXPORT;
676 			break;
677 		  case '?':
678 			return 1;
679 		}
680 		if (builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS) {
681 			fclr |= flag;
682 			fset &= ~flag;
683 			thing = '+';
684 		} else {
685 			fset |= flag;
686 			fclr &= ~flag;
687 			thing = '-';
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	field = 0;
692 	if (fieldstr && !bi_getn(fieldstr, &field))
693 		return 1;
694 	base = 0;
695 	if (basestr && !bi_getn(basestr, &base))
696 		return 1;
697 
698 	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && wp[builtin_opt.optind]
699 	    && (wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '-'
700 		|| wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '+')
701 	    && wp[builtin_opt.optind][1] == '\0')
702 	{
703 		thing = wp[builtin_opt.optind][0];
704 		builtin_opt.optind++;
705 	}
706 
707 	if (func && ((fset|fclr) & ~(TRACE|UCASEV_AL|EXPORT))) {
708 		bi_errorf("only -t, -u and -x options may be used with -f");
709 		return 1;
710 	}
711 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
712 		/* Take care of exclusions.
713 		 * At this point, flags in fset are cleared in fclr and vise
714 		 * versa.  This property should be preserved.
715 		 */
716 		if (fset & LCASEV)	/* LCASEV has priority over UCASEV_AL */
717 			fset &= ~UCASEV_AL;
718 		if (fset & LJUST)	/* LJUST has priority over RJUST */
719 			fset &= ~RJUST;
720 		if ((fset & (ZEROFIL|LJUST)) == ZEROFIL) { /* -Z implies -ZR */
721 			fset |= RJUST;
722 			fclr &= ~RJUST;
723 		}
724 		/* Setting these attributes clears the others, unless they
725 		 * are also set in this command
726 		 */
727 		if (fset & (LJUST|RJUST|ZEROFIL|UCASEV_AL|LCASEV|INTEGER
728 			    |INT_U|INT_L))
729 			fclr |= ~fset &
730 				(LJUST|RJUST|ZEROFIL|UCASEV_AL|LCASEV|INTEGER
731 				 |INT_U|INT_L);
732 	}
733 
734 	/* set variables and attributes */
735 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
736 		int i;
737 		int rval = 0;
738 		struct tbl *f;
739 
740 		if (local && !func)
741 			fset |= LOCAL;
742 		for (i = builtin_opt.optind; wp[i]; i++) {
743 			if (func) {
744 				f = findfunc(wp[i], hash(wp[i]),
745 					     (fset&UCASEV_AL) ? TRUE : FALSE);
746 				if (!f) {
747 					/* at&t ksh does ++rval: bogus */
748 					rval = 1;
749 					continue;
750 				}
751 				if (fset | fclr) {
752 					f->flag |= fset;
753 					f->flag &= ~fclr;
754 				} else
755 					fptreef(shl_stdout, 0,
756 						f->flag & FKSH ?
757 						    "function %s %T\n"
758 						    : "%s() %T\n"
759 						,
760 						wp[i], f->val.t);
761 			} else if (!typeset(wp[i], fset, fclr, field, base)) {
762 				bi_errorf("%s: not identifier", wp[i]);
763 				return 1;
764 			}
765 		}
766 		return rval;
767 	}
768 
769 	/* list variables and attributes */
770 	flag = fset | fclr; /* no difference at this point.. */
771 	if (func) {
772 	    for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
773 		for (p = tsort(&l->funs); (vp = *p++); ) {
774 		    if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
775 			    continue;
776 		    if (thing == '-')
777 			fptreef(shl_stdout, 0, vp->flag & FKSH ?
778 						    "function %s %T\n"
779 						    : "%s() %T\n",
780 				vp->name, vp->val.t);
781 		    else
782 			shprintf("%s\n", vp->name);
783 		}
784 	    }
785 	} else {
786 	    for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
787 		for (p = tsort(&l->vars); (vp = *p++); ) {
788 		    struct tbl *tvp;
789 		    int any_set = 0;
790 		    /*
791 		     * See if the parameter is set (for arrays, if any
792 		     * element is set).
793 		     */
794 		    for (tvp = vp; tvp; tvp = tvp->u.array)
795 			if (tvp->flag & ISSET) {
796 			    any_set = 1;
797 			    break;
798 			}
799 		    /*
800 		     * Check attributes - note that all array elements
801 		     * have (should have?) the same attributes, so checking
802 		     * the first is sufficient.
803 		     *
804 		     * Report an unset param only if the user has
805 		     * explicitly given it some attribute (like export);
806 		     * otherwise, after "echo $FOO", we would report FOO...
807 		     */
808 		    if (!any_set && !(vp->flag & USERATTRIB))
809 			continue;
810 		    if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
811 			continue;
812 		    for (; vp; vp = vp->u.array) {
813 			/* Ignore array elements that aren't set unless there
814 			 * are no set elements, in which case the first is
815 			 * reported on
816 			 */
817 			if ((vp->flag&ARRAY) && any_set && !(vp->flag & ISSET))
818 			    continue;
819 			/* no arguments */
820 			if (thing == 0 && flag == 0) {
821 			    /* at&t ksh prints things like export, integer,
822 			     * leftadj, zerofill, etc., but POSIX says must
823 			     * be suitable for re-entry...
824 			     */
825 			    shprintf("typeset ");
826 			    if ((vp->flag&INTEGER))
827 				shprintf("-i ");
828 			    if ((vp->flag&EXPORT))
829 				shprintf("-x ");
830 			    if ((vp->flag&RDONLY))
831 				shprintf("-r ");
832 			    if ((vp->flag&TRACE))
833 				shprintf("-t ");
834 			    if ((vp->flag&LJUST))
835 				shprintf("-L%d ", vp->u2.field);
836 			    if ((vp->flag&RJUST))
837 				shprintf("-R%d ", vp->u2.field);
838 			    if ((vp->flag&ZEROFIL))
839 				shprintf("-Z ");
840 			    if ((vp->flag&LCASEV))
841 				shprintf("-l ");
842 			    if ((vp->flag&UCASEV_AL))
843 				shprintf("-u ");
844 			    if ((vp->flag&INT_U))
845 				shprintf("-U ");
846 			    shprintf("%s\n", vp->name);
847 			    if (vp->flag&ARRAY)
848 				break;
849 			} else {
850 			    if (pflag)
851 				shprintf("%s ",
852 				    (flag & EXPORT) ?  "export" : "readonly");
853 			    if ((vp->flag&ARRAY) && any_set)
854 				shprintf("%s[%d]", vp->name, vp->index);
855 			    else
856 				shprintf("%s", vp->name);
857 			    if (thing == '-' && (vp->flag&ISSET)) {
858 				char *s = str_val(vp);
859 
860 				shprintf("=");
861 				/* at&t ksh can't have justified integers.. */
862 				if ((vp->flag & (INTEGER|LJUST|RJUST))
863 								== INTEGER)
864 				    shprintf("%s", s);
865 				else
866 				    print_value_quoted(s);
867 			    }
868 			    shprintf(newline);
869 			}
870 			/* Only report first `element' of an array with
871 			 * no set elements.
872 			 */
873 			if (!any_set)
874 			    break;
875 		    }
876 		}
877 	    }
878 	}
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 int
883 c_alias(wp)
884 	char **wp;
885 {
886 	struct table *t = &aliases;
887 	int rv = 0, rflag = 0, tflag, Uflag = 0, pflag = 0;
888 	int prefix = 0;
889 	Tflag xflag = 0;
890 	int optc;
891 
892 	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
893 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "dprtUx")) != EOF) {
894 		prefix = builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS ? '+' : '-';
895 		switch (optc) {
896 		  case 'd':
897 			t = &homedirs;
898 			break;
899 		  case 'p':
900 			pflag = 1;
901 			break;
902 		  case 'r':
903 			rflag = 1;
904 			break;
905 		  case 't':
906 			t = &taliases;
907 			break;
908 		  case 'U': /* kludge for tracked alias initialization
909 			     * (don't do a path search, just make an entry)
910 			     */
911 			Uflag = 1;
912 			break;
913 		  case 'x':
914 			xflag = EXPORT;
915 			break;
916 		  case '?':
917 			return 1;
918 		}
919 	}
920 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
921 
922 	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && *wp
923 	    && (wp[0][0] == '-' || wp[0][0] == '+') && wp[0][1] == '\0')
924 	{
925 		prefix = wp[0][0];
926 		wp++;
927 	}
928 
929 	tflag = t == &taliases;
930 
931 	/* "hash -r" means reset all the tracked aliases.. */
932 	if (rflag) {
933 		static const char *const args[] = {
934 			    "unalias", "-ta", (const char *) 0
935 			};
936 
937 		if (!tflag || *wp) {
938 			shprintf(
939 	    "alias: -r flag can only be used with -t and without arguments\n");
940 			return 1;
941 		}
942 		ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
943 		return c_unalias((char **) args);
944 	}
945 
946 
947 	if (*wp == NULL) {
948 		struct tbl *ap, **p;
949 
950 		for (p = tsort(t); (ap = *p++) != NULL; )
951 			if ((ap->flag & (ISSET|xflag)) == (ISSET|xflag)) {
952 				if (pflag)
953 					shf_puts("alias ", shl_stdout);
954 				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
955 				if (prefix != '+') {
956 					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
957 					print_value_quoted(ap->val.s);
958 				}
959 				shprintf(newline);
960 			}
961 	}
962 
963 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
964 		char *alias = *wp;
965 		char *val = strchr(alias, '=');
966 		char *newval;
967 		struct tbl *ap;
968 		int h;
969 
970 		if (val)
971 			alias = str_nsave(alias, val++ - alias, ATEMP);
972 		h = hash(alias);
973 		if (val == NULL && !tflag && !xflag) {
974 			ap = tsearch(t, alias, h);
975 			if (ap != NULL && (ap->flag&ISSET)) {
976 				if (pflag)
977 					shf_puts("alias ", shl_stdout);
978 				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
979 				if (prefix != '+') {
980 					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
981 					print_value_quoted(ap->val.s);
982 				}
983 				shprintf(newline);
984 			} else {
985 				shprintf("%s alias not found\n", alias);
986 				rv = 1;
987 			}
988 			continue;
989 		}
990 		ap = tenter(t, alias, h);
991 		ap->type = tflag ? CTALIAS : CALIAS;
992 		/* Are we setting the value or just some flags? */
993 		if ((val && !tflag) || (!val && tflag && !Uflag)) {
994 			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
995 				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
996 				afree((void*)ap->val.s, APERM);
997 			}
998 			/* ignore values for -t (at&t ksh does this) */
999 			newval = tflag ? search(alias, path, X_OK, (int *) 0)
1000 					: val;
1001 			if (newval) {
1002 				ap->val.s = str_save(newval, APERM);
1003 				ap->flag |= ALLOC|ISSET;
1004 			} else
1005 				ap->flag &= ~ISSET;
1006 		}
1007 		ap->flag |= DEFINED;
1008 		if (prefix == '+')
1009 			ap->flag &= ~xflag;
1010 		else
1011 			ap->flag |= xflag;
1012 		if (val)
1013 			afree(alias, ATEMP);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	return rv;
1017 }
1018 
1019 int
1020 c_unalias(wp)
1021 	char **wp;
1022 {
1023 	register struct table *t = &aliases;
1024 	register struct tbl *ap;
1025 	int rv = 0, all = 0;
1026 	int optc;
1027 
1028 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "adt")) != EOF)
1029 		switch (optc) {
1030 		  case 'a':
1031 			all = 1;
1032 			break;
1033 		  case 'd':
1034 			t = &homedirs;
1035 			break;
1036 		  case 't':
1037 			t = &taliases;
1038 			break;
1039 		  case '?':
1040 			return 1;
1041 		}
1042 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1043 
1044 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
1045 		ap = tsearch(t, *wp, hash(*wp));
1046 		if (ap == NULL) {
1047 			rv = 1;	/* POSIX */
1048 			continue;
1049 		}
1050 		if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
1051 			ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1052 			afree((void*)ap->val.s, APERM);
1053 		}
1054 		ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (all) {
1058 		struct tstate ts;
1059 
1060 		for (twalk(&ts, t); (ap = tnext(&ts)); ) {
1061 			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
1062 				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1063 				afree((void*)ap->val.s, APERM);
1064 			}
1065 			ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	return rv;
1070 }
1071 
1072 #ifdef KSH
1073 int
1074 c_let(wp)
1075 	char **wp;
1076 {
1077 	int rv = 1;
1078 	long val;
1079 
1080 	if (wp[1] == (char *) 0) /* at&t ksh does this */
1081 		bi_errorf("no arguments");
1082 	else
1083 		for (wp++; *wp; wp++)
1084 			if (!evaluate(*wp, &val, KSH_RETURN_ERROR)) {
1085 				rv = 2;	/* distinguish error from zero result */
1086 				break;
1087 			} else
1088 				rv = val == 0;
1089 	return rv;
1090 }
1091 #endif /* KSH */
1092 
1093 int
1094 c_jobs(wp)
1095 	char **wp;
1096 {
1097 	int optc;
1098 	int flag = 0;
1099 	int nflag = 0;
1100 	int rv = 0;
1101 
1102 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "lpnz")) != EOF)
1103 		switch (optc) {
1104 		  case 'l':
1105 			flag = 1;
1106 			break;
1107 		  case 'p':
1108 			flag = 2;
1109 			break;
1110 		  case 'n':
1111 			nflag = 1;
1112 			break;
1113 		  case 'z':	/* debugging: print zombies */
1114 			nflag = -1;
1115 			break;
1116 		  case '?':
1117 			return 1;
1118 		}
1119 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1120 	if (!*wp) {
1121 		if (j_jobs((char *) 0, flag, nflag))
1122 			rv = 1;
1123 	} else {
1124 		for (; *wp; wp++)
1125 			if (j_jobs(*wp, flag, nflag))
1126 				rv = 1;
1127 	}
1128 	return rv;
1129 }
1130 
1131 #ifdef JOBS
1132 int
1133 c_fgbg(wp)
1134 	char **wp;
1135 {
1136 	int bg = strcmp(*wp, "bg") == 0;
1137 	int UNINITIALIZED(rv);
1138 
1139 	if (!Flag(FMONITOR)) {
1140 		bi_errorf("job control not enabled");
1141 		return 1;
1142 	}
1143 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1144 		return 1;
1145 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1146 	if (*wp)
1147 		for (; *wp; wp++)
1148 			rv = j_resume(*wp, bg);
1149 	else
1150 		rv = j_resume("%%", bg);
1151 	/* POSIX says fg shall return 0 (unless an error occurs).
1152 	 * at&t ksh returns the exit value of the job...
1153 	 */
1154 	return (bg || Flag(FPOSIX)) ? 0 : rv;
1155 }
1156 #endif
1157 
1158 struct kill_info {
1159 	int num_width;
1160 	int name_width;
1161 };
1162 static char *kill_fmt_entry ARGS((void *arg, int i, char *buf, int buflen));
1163 
1164 /* format a single kill item */
1165 static char *
1166 kill_fmt_entry(arg, i, buf, buflen)
1167 	void *arg;
1168 	int i;
1169 	char *buf;
1170 	int buflen;
1171 {
1172 	struct kill_info *ki = (struct kill_info *) arg;
1173 
1174 	i++;
1175 	if (sigtraps[i].name)
1176 		shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*d %*s %s",
1177 			ki->num_width, i,
1178 			ki->name_width, sigtraps[i].name,
1179 			sigtraps[i].mess);
1180 	else
1181 		shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*d %*d %s",
1182 			ki->num_width, i,
1183 			ki->name_width, sigtraps[i].signal,
1184 			sigtraps[i].mess);
1185 	return buf;
1186 }
1187 
1188 
1189 int
1190 c_kill(wp)
1191 	char **wp;
1192 {
1193 	Trap *t = (Trap *) 0;
1194 	char *p;
1195 	int lflag = 0;
1196 	int i, n, rv, sig;
1197 
1198 	/* assume old style options if -digits or -UPPERCASE */
1199 	if ((p = wp[1]) && *p == '-'
1200 	    && (digit(p[1]) || isupper((unsigned char)p[1]))) {
1201 		if (!(t = gettrap(p + 1, TRUE))) {
1202 			bi_errorf("bad signal `%s'", p + 1);
1203 			return 1;
1204 		}
1205 		i = (wp[2] && strcmp(wp[2], "--") == 0) ? 3 : 2;
1206 	} else {
1207 		int optc;
1208 
1209 		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "ls:")) != EOF)
1210 			switch (optc) {
1211 			  case 'l':
1212 				lflag = 1;
1213 				break;
1214 			  case 's':
1215 				if (!(t = gettrap(builtin_opt.optarg, TRUE))) {
1216 					bi_errorf("bad signal `%s'",
1217 						builtin_opt.optarg);
1218 					return 1;
1219 				}
1220 				break;
1221 			  case '?':
1222 				return 1;
1223 			}
1224 		i = builtin_opt.optind;
1225 	}
1226 	if ((lflag && t) || (!wp[i] && !lflag)) {
1227 		shf_fprintf(shl_out,
1228 "usage: kill [ -s signame | -signum | -signame ] {pid|job}...\n\
1229        kill -l [exit_status]\n"
1230 			);
1231 		bi_errorf(null);
1232 		return 1;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	if (lflag) {
1236 		if (wp[i]) {
1237 			for (; wp[i]; i++) {
1238 				if (!bi_getn(wp[i], &n))
1239 					return 1;
1240 				if (n > 128 && n < 128 + SIGNALS)
1241 					n -= 128;
1242 				if (n > 0 && n < SIGNALS && sigtraps[n].name)
1243 					shprintf("%s\n", sigtraps[n].name);
1244 				else
1245 					shprintf("%d\n", n);
1246 			}
1247 		} else if (Flag(FPOSIX)) {
1248 			p = null;
1249 			for (i = 1; i < SIGNALS; i++, p = space)
1250 				if (sigtraps[i].name)
1251 					shprintf("%s%s", p, sigtraps[i].name);
1252 			shprintf(newline);
1253 		} else {
1254 			int w, i;
1255 			int mess_width;
1256 			struct kill_info ki;
1257 
1258 			for (i = SIGNALS, ki.num_width = 1; i >= 10; i /= 10)
1259 				ki.num_width++;
1260 			ki.name_width = mess_width = 0;
1261 			for (i = 0; i < SIGNALS; i++) {
1262 				w = sigtraps[i].name ? strlen(sigtraps[i].name)
1263 						     : ki.num_width;
1264 				if (w > ki.name_width)
1265 					ki.name_width = w;
1266 				w = strlen(sigtraps[i].mess);
1267 				if (w > mess_width)
1268 					mess_width = w;
1269 			}
1270 
1271 			print_columns(shl_stdout, SIGNALS - 1,
1272 				kill_fmt_entry, (void *) &ki,
1273 				ki.num_width + ki.name_width + mess_width + 3, 1);
1274 		}
1275 		return 0;
1276 	}
1277 	rv = 0;
1278 	sig = t ? t->signal : SIGTERM;
1279 	for (; (p = wp[i]); i++) {
1280 		if (*p == '%') {
1281 			if (j_kill(p, sig))
1282 				rv = 1;
1283 		} else if (!getn(p, &n)) {
1284 			bi_errorf("%s: arguments must be jobs or process IDs",
1285 				p);
1286 			rv = 1;
1287 		} else {
1288 			/* use killpg if < -1 since -1 does special things for
1289 			 * some non-killpg-endowed kills
1290 			 */
1291 			if ((n < -1 ? killpg(-n, sig) : kill(n, sig)) < 0) {
1292 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", p, strerror(errno));
1293 				rv = 1;
1294 			}
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 	return rv;
1298 }
1299 
1300 void
1301 getopts_reset(val)
1302 	int val;
1303 {
1304 	if (val >= 1) {
1305 		ksh_getopt_reset(&user_opt,
1306 			GF_NONAME | (Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : GF_PLUSOPT));
1307 		user_opt.optind = user_opt.uoptind = val;
1308 	}
1309 }
1310 
1311 int
1312 c_getopts(wp)
1313 	char **wp;
1314 {
1315 	int	argc;
1316 	const char *options;
1317 	const char *var;
1318 	int	optc;
1319 	int	ret;
1320 	char	buf[3];
1321 	struct tbl *vq, *voptarg;
1322 
1323 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1324 		return 1;
1325 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1326 
1327 	options = *wp++;
1328 	if (!options) {
1329 		bi_errorf("missing options argument");
1330 		return 1;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	var = *wp++;
1334 	if (!var) {
1335 		bi_errorf("missing name argument");
1336 		return 1;
1337 	}
1338 	if (!*var || *skip_varname(var, TRUE)) {
1339 		bi_errorf("%s: is not an identifier", var);
1340 		return 1;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (e->loc->next == (struct block *) 0) {
1344 		internal_errorf(0, "c_getopts: no argv");
1345 		return 1;
1346 	}
1347 	/* Which arguments are we parsing... */
1348 	if (*wp == (char *) 0)
1349 		wp = e->loc->next->argv;
1350 	else
1351 		*--wp = e->loc->next->argv[0];
1352 
1353 	/* Check that our saved state won't cause a core dump... */
1354 	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
1355 		;
1356 	if (user_opt.optind > argc
1357 	    || (user_opt.p != 0
1358 		&& user_opt.p > strlen(wp[user_opt.optind - 1])))
1359 	{
1360 	      bi_errorf("arguments changed since last call");
1361 	      return 1;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	user_opt.optarg = (char *) 0;
1365 	optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &user_opt, options);
1366 
1367 	if (optc >= 0 && optc != '?' && (user_opt.info & GI_PLUS)) {
1368 		buf[0] = '+';
1369 		buf[1] = optc;
1370 		buf[2] = '\0';
1371 	} else {
1372 		/* POSIX says var is set to ? at end-of-options, at&t ksh
1373 		 * sets it to null - we go with POSIX...
1374 		 */
1375 		buf[0] = optc < 0 ? '?' : optc;
1376 		buf[1] = '\0';
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	/* at&t ksh does not change OPTIND if it was an unknown option.
1380 	 * Scripts counting on this are prone to break... (ie, don't count
1381 	 * on this staying).
1382 	 */
1383 	if (optc != '?') {
1384 		user_opt.uoptind = user_opt.optind;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	voptarg = global("OPTARG");
1388 	voptarg->flag &= ~RDONLY;	/* at&t ksh clears ro and int */
1389 	/* Paranoia: ensure no bizarre results. */
1390 	if (voptarg->flag & INTEGER)
1391 	    typeset("OPTARG", 0, INTEGER, 0, 0);
1392 	if (user_opt.optarg == (char *) 0)
1393 		unset(voptarg, 0);
1394 	else
1395 		/* This can't fail (have cleared readonly/integer) */
1396 		setstr(voptarg, user_opt.optarg, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
1397 
1398 	ret = 0;
1399 
1400 	vq = global(var);
1401 	/* Error message already printed (integer, readonly) */
1402 	if (!setstr(vq, buf, KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
1403 	    ret = 1;
1404 	if (Flag(FEXPORT))
1405 		typeset(var, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
1406 
1407 	return optc < 0 ? 1 : ret;
1408 }
1409 
1410 #ifdef EMACS
1411 int
1412 c_bind(wp)
1413 	char **wp;
1414 {
1415 	int rv = 0, macro = 0, list = 0;
1416 	register char *cp;
1417 	int optc;
1418 
1419 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "lm")) != EOF)
1420 		switch (optc) {
1421 		  case 'l':
1422 			list = 1;
1423 			break;
1424 		  case 'm':
1425 			macro = 1;
1426 			break;
1427 		  case '?':
1428 			return 1;
1429 		}
1430 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1431 
1432 	if (*wp == NULL)	/* list all */
1433 		rv = x_bind((char*)NULL, (char*)NULL, 0, list);
1434 
1435 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
1436 		cp = strchr(*wp, '=');
1437 		if (cp != NULL)
1438 			*cp++ = '\0';
1439 		if (x_bind(*wp, cp, macro, 0))
1440 			rv = 1;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	return rv;
1444 }
1445 #endif
1446 
1447 /* A leading = means assignments before command are kept;
1448  * a leading * means a POSIX special builtin;
1449  * a leading + means a POSIX regular builtin
1450  * (* and + should not be combined).
1451  */
1452 const struct builtin kshbuiltins [] = {
1453 	{"+alias", c_alias},	/* no =: at&t manual wrong */
1454 	{"+cd", c_cd},
1455 	{"+command", c_command},
1456 	{"echo", c_print},
1457  	{"*=export", c_typeset},
1458 #ifdef HISTORY
1459 	{"+fc", c_fc},
1460 #endif /* HISTORY */
1461 	{"+getopts", c_getopts},
1462 	{"+jobs", c_jobs},
1463 	{"+kill", c_kill},
1464 #ifdef KSH
1465 	{"let", c_let},
1466 #endif /* KSH */
1467 	{"print", c_print},
1468 	{"pwd", c_pwd},
1469  	{"*=readonly", c_typeset},
1470 	{"=typeset", c_typeset},
1471 	{"+unalias", c_unalias},
1472 	{"whence", c_whence},
1473 #ifdef JOBS
1474 	{"+bg", c_fgbg},
1475 	{"+fg", c_fgbg},
1476 #endif
1477 #ifdef EMACS
1478 	{"bind", c_bind},
1479 #endif
1480 	{NULL, NULL}
1481 };
1482