xref: /netbsd-src/bin/kill/kill.c (revision cda4f8f6ee55684e8d311b86c99ea59191e6b74f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.\n\
37  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kill.c	5.3 (Berkeley) 7/1/91";
42 static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /cvsroot/src/bin/kill/kill.c,v 1.4 1993/07/22 16:42:18 jtc Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 
52 static char *signals[] = {
53 	"HUP", "INT", "QUIT", "ILL", "TRAP", "ABRT",		/*  1 - 6  */
54 	"EMT", "FPE", "KILL", "BUS", "SEGV", "SYS",		/*  7 - 12 */
55 	"PIPE", "ALRM", "TERM", "URG", "STOP", "TSTP",		/* 13 - 18 */
56 	"CONT", "CHLD", "TTIN", "TTOU", "IO", "XCPU",		/* 19 - 24 */
57 	"XFSZ", "VTALRM", "PROF", "WINCH", "INFO", "USR1",	/* 25 - 30 */
58 	"USR2", NULL,						/* 31 - 32 */
59 };
60 
61 main(argc, argv)
62 	int argc;
63 	char **argv;
64 {
65 	register int errors, numsig, pid;
66 	register char **p;
67 	char *ep;
68 
69 	if (argc < 2)
70 		usage();
71 
72 	numsig = SIGTERM;
73 	argc--, argv++;
74 	if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0) {
75 		if (argc > 2) {
76 			usage ();
77 			/* NOTREACHED */
78 		}
79 		if (argc == 2) {
80 			argv++;
81 			if (isdigit(**argv)) {
82 				numsig = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
83 				if (*argv && !*ep) {
84 					if (numsig > 0 && numsig < NSIG) {
85 						printsig (numsig);
86 						exit (0);
87 					}
88 
89 					numsig -= 128;
90 					if (numsig > 0 && numsig < NSIG) {
91 						printsig (numsig);
92 						exit (0);
93 					}
94 				}
95 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
96 				    "kill: illegal signal number %s\n", *argv);
97 				exit(1);
98 			}
99 			usage ();
100 			/* NOTREACHED */
101 		}
102 		printsignals(stdout);
103 		exit(0);
104 	} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-s") == 0) {
105 		if (argc < 2) {
106 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
107 				"kill: option requires an argument -- s\n");
108 			usage();
109 		}
110 		argc--,argv++;
111 		if (strcmp (*argv, "0") == 0) {
112 			numsig = 0;
113 		} else {
114 			if ((numsig = signame_to_signum (*argv)) < 0) {
115 				nosig(*argv);
116 				/* NOTREACHED */
117 			}
118 		}
119 		argc--,argv++;
120 	} else if (**argv == '-') {
121 		++*argv;
122 		if (isalpha(**argv)) {
123 			if ((numsig = signame_to_signum (*argv)) < 0) {
124 				nosig(*argv);
125 				/* NOTREACHED */
126 			}
127 		} else if (isdigit(**argv)) {
128 			numsig = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
129 			if (!*argv || *ep) {
130 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
131 				    "kill: illegal signal number %s\n", *argv);
132 				exit(1);
133 			}
134 			if (numsig <= 0 || numsig >= NSIG) {
135 				nosig(*argv);
136 				/* NOTREACHED */
137 			}
138 		} else
139 			nosig(*argv);
140 		argc--,argv++;
141 	}
142 
143 	if (!*argv)
144 		usage();
145 
146 	for (errors = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
147 		pid = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
148 		if (!*argv || *ep) {
149 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
150 			    "kill: illegal process id %s\n", *argv);
151 			continue;
152 		}
153 		if (kill(pid, numsig) == -1) {
154 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
155 			    "kill: %s: %s\n", *argv, strerror(errno));
156 			errors = 1;
157 		}
158 	}
159 	exit(errors);
160 }
161 
162 int
163 signame_to_signum (sig)
164 	char *sig;
165 {
166 	char **p;
167 
168 	if (!strncasecmp(sig, "sig", 3))
169 		sig += 3;
170 	for (p = signals; *p; ++p) {
171 		if (!strcasecmp(*p, sig)) {
172 			return p - signals + 1;
173 		}
174 	}
175 	return -1;
176 }
177 
178 nosig(name)
179 	char *name;
180 {
181 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
182 	    "kill: unknown signal %s; valid signals:\n", name);
183 	printsignals(stderr);
184 	exit(1);
185 }
186 
187 printsig(sig)
188 	int sig;
189 {
190 	printf ("%s\n", signals[sig - 1]);
191 }
192 
193 printsignals(fp)
194 	FILE *fp;
195 {
196 	register char **p = signals;;
197 
198 	/* From POSIX 1003.2, Draft 11.2:
199 		When the -l option is specified, the symbolic name of each
200 	   signal shall be written in the following format:
201 		"%s%c", <signal_name>, <separator>
202            where the <signal_name> is in uppercase, without the SIG prefix,
203 	   and the <separator> shall either be a <newline> or a <space>.
204 	   For the last signal written, <separator> shall be a <newline> */
205 
206 	/* This looses if the signals array is empty; But, since it
207 	   will "never happen", there is no need to add wrap this
208 	   in a conditional that will always succeed. */
209 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%s", *p);
210 
211 	for (++p ; *p; ++p) {
212 		(void)fprintf(fp, " %s", *p);
213 	}
214 	(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
215 }
216 
217 usage()
218 {
219 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: kill [-s signal_name] pid ...\n");
220 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       kill -l [exit_status]\n");
221 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "obsolete usage:\n");
222 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       kill -signal_name pid ...\n");
223 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       kill -signal_number pid ...\n");
224 	exit(1);
225 }
226