xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ed/cbc.c (revision 7c7c171d130af9949261bc7dce2150a03c3d239c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cbc.c,v 1.12 1998/02/03 05:49:42 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* cbc.c: This file contains the encryption routines for the ed line editor */
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 1993 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  *	from: @(#)bdes.c	5.5 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char *rcsid = "@(#)cbc.c,v 1.2 1994/02/01 00:34:36 alm Exp";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cbc.c,v 1.12 1998/02/03 05:49:42 perry Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #ifdef DES
56 #include <time.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #include "ed.h"
60 
61 
62 /*
63  * Define a divisor for rand() that yields a uniform distribution in the
64  * range 0-255.
65  */
66 #define	RAND_DIV (((unsigned) RAND_MAX + 1) >> 8)
67 
68 /*
69  * BSD and System V systems offer special library calls that do
70  * block move_liness and fills, so if possible we take advantage of them
71  */
72 #define	MEMCPY(dest,src,len)	memcpy((dest),(src),(len))
73 #define	MEMZERO(dest,len)	memset((dest), 0, (len))
74 
75 /* Hide the calls to the primitive encryption routines. */
76 #define	DES_KEY(buf) \
77 	if (des_setkey(buf)) \
78 		des_error("des_setkey");
79 #define	DES_XFORM(buf) \
80 	if (des_cipher(buf, buf, 0L, (inverse ? -1 : 1))) \
81 		des_error("des_cipher");
82 
83 /*
84  * read/write - no error checking
85  */
86 #define	READ(buf, n, fp)	fread(buf, sizeof(char), n, fp)
87 #define WRITE(buf, n, fp)	fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), n, fp)
88 
89 /*
90  * some things to make references easier
91  */
92 typedef char Desbuf[8];
93 #define	CHAR(x,i)	(x[i])
94 #define	UCHAR(x,i)	(x[i])
95 #define	BUFFER(x)	(x)
96 #define	UBUFFER(x)	(x)
97 
98 /*
99  * global variables and related macros
100  */
101 
102 enum { 					/* encrypt, decrypt, authenticate */
103 	MODE_ENCRYPT, MODE_DECRYPT, MODE_AUTHENTICATE
104 } mode = MODE_ENCRYPT;
105 
106 Desbuf ivec;				/* initialization vector */
107 Desbuf pvec;				/* padding vector */
108 char bits[] = {				/* used to extract bits from a char */
109 	'\200', '\100', '\040', '\020', '\010', '\004', '\002', '\001'
110 };
111 int pflag;				/* 1 to preserve parity bits */
112 
113 unsigned char des_buf[8];	/* shared buffer for get_des_char/put_des_char */
114 int des_ct = 0;			/* count for get_des_char/put_des_char */
115 int des_n = 0;			/* index for put_des_char/get_des_char */
116 
117 
118 /* init_des_cipher: initialize DES */
119 void
120 init_des_cipher()
121 {
122 #ifdef DES
123 	int i;
124 
125 	des_ct = des_n = 0;
126 
127 	/* initialize the initialization vctor */
128 	MEMZERO(ivec, 8);
129 
130 	/* intialize the padding vector */
131 	srand((unsigned) time((time_t *) 0));
132 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
133 		CHAR(pvec, i) = (char) (rand()/RAND_DIV);
134 #endif
135 }
136 
137 
138 /* get_des_char: return next char in an encrypted file */
139 int
140 get_des_char(fp)
141 	FILE *fp;
142 {
143 #ifdef DES
144 	if (des_n >= des_ct) {
145 		des_n = 0;
146 		des_ct = cbc_decode(des_buf, fp);
147 	}
148 	return (des_ct > 0) ? des_buf[des_n++] : EOF;
149 #else
150 	return EOF;
151 #endif
152 }
153 
154 
155 /* put_des_char: write a char to an encrypted file; return char written */
156 int
157 put_des_char(c, fp)
158 	int c;
159 	FILE *fp;
160 {
161 #ifdef DES
162 	if (des_n == sizeof des_buf) {
163 		des_ct = cbc_encode(des_buf, des_n, fp);
164 		des_n = 0;
165 	}
166 	return (des_ct >= 0) ? (des_buf[des_n++] = c) : EOF;
167 #else
168 	return EOF;
169 #endif
170 }
171 
172 
173 /* flush_des_file: flush an encrypted file's output; return status */
174 int
175 flush_des_file(fp)
176 	FILE *fp;
177 {
178 #ifdef DES
179 	if (des_n == sizeof des_buf) {
180 		des_ct = cbc_encode(des_buf, des_n, fp);
181 		des_n = 0;
182 	}
183 	return (des_ct >= 0 && cbc_encode(des_buf, des_n, fp) >= 0) ? 0 : EOF;
184 #else
185 	return EOF;
186 #endif
187 }
188 
189 #ifdef DES
190 /*
191  * get keyword from tty or stdin
192  */
193 int
194 get_keyword()
195 {
196 	char *p;		/* used to obtain the key */
197 	Desbuf msgbuf;			/* I/O buffer */
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * get the key
201 	 */
202 	if (*(p = getpass("Enter key: "))) {
203 
204 		/*
205 		 * copy it, nul-padded, into the key area
206 		 */
207 		expand_des_key(BUFFER(msgbuf), p);
208 		MEMZERO(p, _PASSWORD_LEN);
209 		set_des_key(msgbuf);
210 		MEMZERO(msgbuf, sizeof msgbuf);
211 		return 1;
212 	}
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 
217 /*
218  * print a warning message and, possibly, terminate
219  */
220 void
221 des_error(s)
222 	char *s;		/* the message */
223 {
224 	(void)sprintf(errmsg, "%s", s ? s : strerror(errno));
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * map a hex character to an integer
229  */
230 int
231 hex_to_binary(c, radix)
232 	int c;			/* char to be converted */
233 	int radix;		/* base (2 to 16) */
234 {
235 	switch(c) {
236 	case '0':		return(0x0);
237 	case '1':		return(0x1);
238 	case '2':		return(radix > 2 ? 0x2 : -1);
239 	case '3':		return(radix > 3 ? 0x3 : -1);
240 	case '4':		return(radix > 4 ? 0x4 : -1);
241 	case '5':		return(radix > 5 ? 0x5 : -1);
242 	case '6':		return(radix > 6 ? 0x6 : -1);
243 	case '7':		return(radix > 7 ? 0x7 : -1);
244 	case '8':		return(radix > 8 ? 0x8 : -1);
245 	case '9':		return(radix > 9 ? 0x9 : -1);
246 	case 'A': case 'a':	return(radix > 10 ? 0xa : -1);
247 	case 'B': case 'b':	return(radix > 11 ? 0xb : -1);
248 	case 'C': case 'c':	return(radix > 12 ? 0xc : -1);
249 	case 'D': case 'd':	return(radix > 13 ? 0xd : -1);
250 	case 'E': case 'e':	return(radix > 14 ? 0xe : -1);
251 	case 'F': case 'f':	return(radix > 15 ? 0xf : -1);
252 	}
253 	/*
254 	 * invalid character
255 	 */
256 	return(-1);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * convert the key to a bit pattern
261  */
262 void
263 expand_des_key(obuf, ibuf)
264 	char *obuf;			/* bit pattern */
265 	char *ibuf;			/* the key itself */
266 {
267 	int i, j;			/* counter in a for loop */
268 	int nbuf[64];			/* used for hex/key translation */
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * leading '0x' or '0X' == hex key
272 	 */
273 	if (ibuf[0] == '0' && (ibuf[1] == 'x' || ibuf[1] == 'X')) {
274 		ibuf = &ibuf[2];
275 		/*
276 		 * now translate it, bombing on any illegal hex digit
277 		 */
278 		for (i = 0; ibuf[i] && i < 16; i++)
279 			if ((nbuf[i] = hex_to_binary((int) ibuf[i], 16)) == -1)
280 				des_error("bad hex digit in key");
281 		while (i < 16)
282 			nbuf[i++] = 0;
283 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
284 			obuf[i] =
285 			    ((nbuf[2*i]&0xf)<<4) | (nbuf[2*i+1]&0xf);
286 		/* preserve parity bits */
287 		pflag = 1;
288 		return;
289 	}
290 	/*
291 	 * leading '0b' or '0B' == binary key
292 	 */
293 	if (ibuf[0] == '0' && (ibuf[1] == 'b' || ibuf[1] == 'B')) {
294 		ibuf = &ibuf[2];
295 		/*
296 		 * now translate it, bombing on any illegal binary digit
297 		 */
298 		for (i = 0; ibuf[i] && i < 16; i++)
299 			if ((nbuf[i] = hex_to_binary((int) ibuf[i], 2)) == -1)
300 				des_error("bad binary digit in key");
301 		while (i < 64)
302 			nbuf[i++] = 0;
303 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
304 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
305 				obuf[i] = (obuf[i]<<1)|nbuf[8*i+j];
306 		/* preserve parity bits */
307 		pflag = 1;
308 		return;
309 	}
310 	/*
311 	 * no special leader -- ASCII
312 	 */
313 	(void)strncpy(obuf, ibuf, 8);
314 }
315 
316 /*****************
317  * DES FUNCTIONS *
318  *****************/
319 /*
320  * This sets the DES key and (if you're using the deszip version)
321  * the direction of the transformation.  This uses the Sun
322  * to map the 64-bit key onto the 56 bits that the key schedule
323  * generation routines use: the old way, which just uses the user-
324  * supplied 64 bits as is, and the new way, which resets the parity
325  * bit to be the same as the low-order bit in each character.  The
326  * new way generates a greater variety of key schedules, since many
327  * systems set the parity (high) bit of each character to 0, and the
328  * DES ignores the low order bit of each character.
329  */
330 void
331 set_des_key(buf)
332 	Desbuf buf;				/* key block */
333 {
334 	int i, j;				/* counter in a for loop */
335 	int par;				/* parity counter */
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * if the parity is not preserved, flip it
339 	 */
340 	if (!pflag) {
341 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
342 			par = 0;
343 			for (j = 1; j < 8; j++)
344 				if ((bits[j]&UCHAR(buf, i)) != 0)
345 					par++;
346 			if ((par&01) == 01)
347 				UCHAR(buf, i) = UCHAR(buf, i)&0177;
348 			else
349 				UCHAR(buf, i) = (UCHAR(buf, i)&0177)|0200;
350 		}
351 	}
352 
353 	DES_KEY(UBUFFER(buf));
354 }
355 
356 
357 /*
358  * This encrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES
359  */
360 int
361 cbc_encode(msgbuf, n, fp)
362 	char *msgbuf;
363 	int n;
364 	FILE *fp;
365 {
366 	int inverse = 0;	/* 0 to encrypt, 1 to decrypt */
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * do the transformation
370 	 */
371 	if (n == 8) {
372 		for (n = 0; n < 8; n++)
373 			CHAR(msgbuf, n) ^= CHAR(ivec, n);
374 		DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf));
375 		MEMCPY(BUFFER(ivec), BUFFER(msgbuf), 8);
376 		return WRITE(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8, fp);
377 	}
378 	/*
379 	 * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains
380 	 * the character representation of the number of bytes in it
381 	 */
382 /*
383 	MEMZERO(msgbuf +  n, 8 - n);
384 */
385 	/*
386 	 *  Pad the last block randomly
387 	 */
388 	(void)MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf + n), BUFFER(pvec), 8 - n);
389 	CHAR(msgbuf, 7) = n;
390 	for (n = 0; n < 8; n++)
391 		CHAR(msgbuf, n) ^= CHAR(ivec, n);
392 	DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf));
393 	return WRITE(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8, fp);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * This decrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES
398  */
399 int
400 cbc_decode(msgbuf, fp)
401 	char *msgbuf;		/* I/O buffer */
402 	FILE *fp;			/* input file descriptor */
403 {
404 	Desbuf ibuf;	/* temp buffer for initialization vector */
405 	int n;		/* number of bytes actually read */
406 	int c;		/* used to test for EOF */
407 	int inverse = 1;	/* 0 to encrypt, 1 to decrypt */
408 
409 	if ((n = READ(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8, fp)) == 8) {
410 		/*
411 		 * do the transformation
412 		 */
413 		MEMCPY(BUFFER(ibuf), BUFFER(msgbuf), 8);
414 		DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf));
415 		for (c = 0; c < 8; c++)
416 			UCHAR(msgbuf, c) ^= UCHAR(ivec, c);
417 		MEMCPY(BUFFER(ivec), BUFFER(ibuf), 8);
418 		/*
419 		 * if the last one, handle it specially
420 		 */
421 		if ((c = fgetc(fp)) == EOF) {
422 			n = CHAR(msgbuf, 7);
423 			if (n < 0 || n > 7) {
424 				des_error("decryption failed (block corrupted)");
425 				return EOF;
426 			}
427 		} else
428 			(void)ungetc(c, fp);
429 		return n;
430 	}
431 	if (n > 0)
432 		des_error("decryption failed (incomplete block)");
433 	else if (n < 0)
434 		des_error("cannot read file");
435 	return EOF;
436 }
437 #endif	/* DES */
438