xref: /netbsd-src/bin/df/df.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: df.c,v 1.47 2003/04/18 12:48:25 grant Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #ifndef lint
43 __COPYRIGHT(
44 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993, 1994\n\
45 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #ifndef lint
49 #if 0
50 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)df.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
51 #else
52 __RCSID("$NetBSD: df.c,v 1.47 2003/04/18 12:48:25 grant Exp $");
53 #endif
54 #endif /* not lint */
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <util.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 
69 extern char *strpct(u_long, u_long, u_int);
70 
71 int	 main(int, char *[]);
72 int	 bread(off_t, void *, int);
73 char	*getmntpt(char *);
74 void	 prtstat(struct statfs *, int);
75 int	 selected(const char *);
76 void	 maketypelist(char *);
77 long	 regetmntinfo(struct statfs **, long);
78 void	 usage(void);
79 void	 prthumanval(int64_t, char *);
80 void	 prthuman(struct statfs *, long);
81 
82 int	aflag, gflag, hflag, iflag, kflag, lflag, mflag, nflag, Pflag;
83 char	**typelist = NULL;
84 
85 int
86 main(int argc, char *argv[])
87 {
88 	struct stat stbuf;
89 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
90 	long mntsize;
91 	int ch, i, maxwidth, width;
92 	char *mntpt;
93 
94 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aghiklmnPt:")) != -1)
95 		switch (ch) {
96 		case 'a':
97 			aflag = 1;
98 			break;
99 		case 'g':
100 			gflag = 1;
101 			break;
102 		case 'h':
103 			hflag = 1;
104 			break;
105 		case 'i':
106 			iflag = 1;
107 			break;
108 		case 'k':
109 			kflag = 1;
110 			break;
111 		case 'l':
112 			lflag = 1;
113 			break;
114 		case 'm':
115 			mflag = 1;
116 			break;
117 		case 'n':
118 			nflag = 1;
119 			break;
120 		case 'P':
121 			Pflag = 1;
122 			break;
123 		case 't':
124 			if (typelist != NULL)
125 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified.");
126 			maketypelist(optarg);
127 			break;
128 		case '?':
129 		default:
130 			usage();
131 		}
132 	argc -= optind;
133 	argv += optind;
134 
135 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
136 	if (mntsize == 0)
137 		err(1, "retrieving information on mounted file systems");
138 
139 	if (*argv == NULL) {
140 		mntsize = regetmntinfo(&mntbuf, mntsize);
141 	} else {
142 		mntbuf = malloc(argc * sizeof(struct statfs));
143 		mntsize = 0;
144 		for (; *argv != NULL; argv++) {
145 			if (stat(*argv, &stbuf) < 0) {
146 				if ((mntpt = getmntpt(*argv)) == 0) {
147 					warn("%s", *argv);
148 					continue;
149 				}
150 			} else if (S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
151 				if ((mntpt = getmntpt(*argv)) == 0)
152 					mntpt = *argv;
153 			} else
154 				mntpt = *argv;
155 			/*
156 			 * Statfs does not take a `wait' flag, so we cannot
157 			 * implement nflag here.
158 			 */
159 			if (!statfs(mntpt, &mntbuf[mntsize]))
160 				if (lflag &&
161 				    (mntbuf[mntsize].f_flags & MNT_LOCAL) == 0)
162 					warnx("Warning: %s is not a local %s",
163 					    *argv, "file system");
164 				else if
165 				    (!selected(mntbuf[mntsize].f_fstypename))
166 					warnx("Warning: %s mounted as a %s %s",
167 					    *argv,
168 					    mntbuf[mntsize].f_fstypename,
169 					    "file system");
170 				else
171 					++mntsize;
172 			else
173 				warn("%s", *argv);
174 		}
175 	}
176 
177 	maxwidth = 0;
178 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
179 		width = strlen(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname);
180 		if (width > maxwidth)
181 			maxwidth = width;
182 	}
183 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++)
184 		prtstat(&mntbuf[i], maxwidth);
185 	exit(0);
186 	/* NOTREACHED */
187 }
188 
189 char *
190 getmntpt(char *name)
191 {
192 	long mntsize, i;
193 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
194 
195 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
196 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
197 		if (!strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name))
198 			return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
199 	}
200 	return (0);
201 }
202 
203 static enum { IN_LIST, NOT_IN_LIST } which;
204 
205 int
206 selected(const char *type)
207 {
208 	char **av;
209 
210 	/* If no type specified, it's always selected. */
211 	if (typelist == NULL)
212 		return (1);
213 	for (av = typelist; *av != NULL; ++av)
214 		if (!strncmp(type, *av, MFSNAMELEN))
215 			return (which == IN_LIST ? 1 : 0);
216 	return (which == IN_LIST ? 0 : 1);
217 }
218 
219 void
220 maketypelist(char *fslist)
221 {
222 	int i;
223 	char *nextcp, **av;
224 
225 	if ((fslist == NULL) || (fslist[0] == '\0'))
226 		errx(1, "empty type list");
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * XXX
230 	 * Note: the syntax is "noxxx,yyy" for no xxx's and
231 	 * no yyy's, not the more intuitive "noyyy,noyyy".
232 	 */
233 	if (fslist[0] == 'n' && fslist[1] == 'o') {
234 		fslist += 2;
235 		which = NOT_IN_LIST;
236 	} else
237 		which = IN_LIST;
238 
239 	/* Count the number of types. */
240 	for (i = 1, nextcp = fslist;
241 	    (nextcp = strchr(nextcp, ',')) != NULL; i++)
242 		++nextcp;
243 
244 	/* Build an array of that many types. */
245 	if ((av = typelist = malloc((i + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
246 		err(1, "can't allocate type array");
247 	av[0] = fslist;
248 	for (i = 1, nextcp = fslist;
249 	    (nextcp = strchr(nextcp, ',')) != NULL; i++) {
250 		*nextcp = '\0';
251 		av[i] = ++nextcp;
252 	}
253 	/* Terminate the array. */
254 	av[i] = NULL;
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Make a pass over the filesystem info in ``mntbuf'' filtering out
259  * filesystem types not in ``fsmask'' and possibly re-stating to get
260  * current (not cached) info.  Returns the new count of valid statfs bufs.
261  */
262 long
263 regetmntinfo(struct statfs **mntbufp, long mntsize)
264 {
265 	int i, j;
266 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
267 
268 	if (!lflag && typelist == NULL && aflag)
269 		return (nflag ? mntsize : getmntinfo(mntbufp, MNT_WAIT));
270 
271 	mntbuf = *mntbufp;
272 	j = 0;
273 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
274 		if (!aflag && (mntbuf[i].f_flags & MNT_IGNORE) != 0)
275 			continue;
276 		if (lflag && (mntbuf[i].f_flags & MNT_LOCAL) == 0)
277 			continue;
278 		if (!selected(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename))
279 			continue;
280 		if (nflag)
281 			mntbuf[j] = mntbuf[i];
282 		else {
283 			struct statfs layerbuf = mntbuf[i];
284 			(void)statfs(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, &mntbuf[j]);
285 			/*
286 			 * If the FS name changed, then new data is for
287 			 * a different layer and we don't want it.
288 			 */
289 			if (memcmp(layerbuf.f_mntfromname,
290 			    mntbuf[j].f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN))
291 				mntbuf[j] = layerbuf;
292 		}
293 		j++;
294 	}
295 	return (j);
296 }
297 
298 void
299 prthumanval(int64_t bytes, char *pad)
300 {
301 	char buf[5];
302 
303 	humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), bytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
304 	    HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
305 
306 	(void)printf("%s %6s", pad, buf);
307 }
308 
309 void
310 prthuman(struct statfs *sfsp, long used)
311 {
312        prthumanval((int64_t)(sfsp->f_blocks) * (int64_t)(sfsp->f_bsize), "");
313        prthumanval((int64_t)(used) * (int64_t)(sfsp->f_bsize), "  ");
314        prthumanval((int64_t)(sfsp->f_bavail) * (int64_t)(sfsp->f_bsize), "   ");
315 }
316 
317 
318 /*
319  * Convert statfs returned filesystem size into BLOCKSIZE units.
320  * Attempts to avoid overflow for large filesystems.
321  */
322 #define fsbtoblk(num, fsbs, bs)					\
323 	(((fsbs) != 0 && (fsbs) < (bs)) ?			\
324 	    (num) / ((bs) / (fsbs)) : (num) * ((fsbs) / (bs)))
325 
326 /*
327  * Print out status about a filesystem.
328  */
329 void
330 prtstat(struct statfs *sfsp, int maxwidth)
331 {
332 	static long blocksize;
333 	static int headerlen, timesthrough;
334 	static char *header;
335 	long used, availblks, inodes;
336 	static char *full = "100%";
337 
338 	if (maxwidth < 11)
339 		maxwidth = 11;
340 	if (++timesthrough == 1) {
341 		if (kflag) {
342 			blocksize = 1024;
343 			header = Pflag ? "1024-blocks" : "1K-blocks";
344 			headerlen = strlen(header);
345 		} else if (mflag) {
346 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
347 			header = Pflag ? "1048576-blocks" : "1M-blocks";
348 			headerlen = strlen(header);
349 		} else if (gflag) {
350 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
351 			header = Pflag ? "1073741824-blocks" : "1G-blocks";
352 			headerlen = strlen(header);
353 		} else if (hflag) {
354 			header = "  Size";
355 			headerlen = strlen(header);
356 		} else
357 			header = getbsize(&headerlen, &blocksize);
358 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %s     Used %9s Capacity",
359 		    maxwidth, maxwidth, "Filesystem", header,
360 		    Pflag ? "Available" : "Avail");
361 		if (iflag)
362 			(void)printf(" iused   ifree  %%iused");
363 		(void)printf("  Mounted on\n");
364 	}
365 	(void)printf("%-*.*s", maxwidth, maxwidth, sfsp->f_mntfromname);
366 	used = sfsp->f_blocks - sfsp->f_bfree;
367 	availblks = sfsp->f_bavail + used;
368 	if (hflag)
369 		prthuman(sfsp, used);
370 	else
371 		(void)printf(" %*ld %8ld %9ld", headerlen,
372 		    fsbtoblk(sfsp->f_blocks, sfsp->f_bsize, blocksize),
373 		    fsbtoblk(used, sfsp->f_bsize, blocksize),
374 		    fsbtoblk(sfsp->f_bavail, sfsp->f_bsize, blocksize));
375 	(void)printf("%7s",
376 	    availblks == 0 ? full : strpct((u_long)used, (u_long)availblks, 0));
377 	if (iflag) {
378 		inodes = sfsp->f_files;
379 		used = inodes - sfsp->f_ffree;
380 		(void)printf(" %7ld %7ld %6s ", used, sfsp->f_ffree,
381 		    inodes == 0 ? full :
382 		    strpct((u_long)used, (u_long)inodes, 0));
383 	} else
384 		(void)printf("  ");
385 	(void)printf("  %s\n", sfsp->f_mntonname);
386 }
387 
388 void
389 usage(void)
390 {
391 
392 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
393 	    "Usage: %s [-aghiklmnP] [-t type] [file | file_system ...]\n",
394 	    getprogname());
395 	exit(1);
396 	/* NOTREACHED */
397 }
398