xref: /netbsd-src/bin/df/df.c (revision 969da55f1ccd8f94fb0d823d2bcc57601e67e15f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: df.c,v 1.65 2004/07/07 01:14:13 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifndef lint
39 __COPYRIGHT(
40 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993, 1994\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #ifndef lint
45 #if 0
46 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)df.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
47 #else
48 __RCSID("$NetBSD: df.c,v 1.65 2004/07/07 01:14:13 enami Exp $");
49 #endif
50 #endif /* not lint */
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/mount.h>
55 
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <util.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 extern char *strpct(u_long, u_long, u_int);
66 
67 int	 main(int, char *[]);
68 int	 bread(off_t, void *, int);
69 char	*getmntpt(char *);
70 void	 prtstat(struct statvfs *, int);
71 int	 selected(const char *);
72 void	 maketypelist(char *);
73 long	 regetmntinfo(struct statvfs **, long);
74 void	 usage(void);
75 void	 prthumanval(int64_t, char *);
76 void	 prthuman(struct statvfs *, int64_t, int64_t);
77 
78 int	aflag, gflag, hflag, iflag, kflag, lflag, mflag, nflag, Pflag;
79 char	**typelist = NULL;
80 
81 int
82 main(int argc, char *argv[])
83 {
84 	struct stat stbuf;
85 	struct statvfs *mntbuf;
86 	long mntsize;
87 	int ch, i, maxwidth, width;
88 	char *mntpt;
89 
90 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aghiklmnPt:")) != -1)
91 		switch (ch) {
92 		case 'a':
93 			aflag = 1;
94 			break;
95 		case 'g':
96 			gflag = 1;
97 			break;
98 		case 'h':
99 			hflag = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'i':
102 			iflag = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 'k':
105 			kflag = 1;
106 			break;
107 		case 'l':
108 			lflag = 1;
109 			break;
110 		case 'm':
111 			mflag = 1;
112 			break;
113 		case 'n':
114 			nflag = 1;
115 			break;
116 		case 'P':
117 			Pflag = 1;
118 			break;
119 		case 't':
120 			if (typelist != NULL)
121 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified.");
122 			maketypelist(optarg);
123 			break;
124 		case '?':
125 		default:
126 			usage();
127 		}
128 	argc -= optind;
129 	argv += optind;
130 
131 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
132 	if (mntsize == 0)
133 		err(1, "retrieving information on mounted file systems");
134 
135 	if (*argv == NULL) {
136 		mntsize = regetmntinfo(&mntbuf, mntsize);
137 	} else {
138 		mntbuf = malloc(argc * sizeof(*mntbuf));
139 		mntsize = 0;
140 		for (; *argv != NULL; argv++) {
141 			if (stat(*argv, &stbuf) < 0) {
142 				if ((mntpt = getmntpt(*argv)) == 0) {
143 					warn("%s", *argv);
144 					continue;
145 				}
146 			} else if (S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
147 				if ((mntpt = getmntpt(*argv)) == 0)
148 					mntpt = *argv;
149 			} else
150 				mntpt = *argv;
151 			/*
152 			 * Statfs does not take a `wait' flag, so we cannot
153 			 * implement nflag here.
154 			 */
155 			if (!statvfs(mntpt, &mntbuf[mntsize]))
156 				if (lflag &&
157 				    (mntbuf[mntsize].f_flag & MNT_LOCAL) == 0)
158 					warnx("Warning: %s is not a local %s",
159 					    *argv, "file system");
160 				else if
161 				    (!selected(mntbuf[mntsize].f_fstypename))
162 					warnx("Warning: %s mounted as a %s %s",
163 					    *argv,
164 					    mntbuf[mntsize].f_fstypename,
165 					    "file system");
166 				else
167 					++mntsize;
168 			else
169 				warn("%s", *argv);
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	maxwidth = 0;
174 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
175 		width = strlen(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname);
176 		if (width > maxwidth)
177 			maxwidth = width;
178 	}
179 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++)
180 		prtstat(&mntbuf[i], maxwidth);
181 	exit(0);
182 	/* NOTREACHED */
183 }
184 
185 char *
186 getmntpt(char *name)
187 {
188 	long mntsize, i;
189 	struct statvfs *mntbuf;
190 
191 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
192 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
193 		if (!strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name))
194 			return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
195 	}
196 	return (0);
197 }
198 
199 static enum { IN_LIST, NOT_IN_LIST } which;
200 
201 int
202 selected(const char *type)
203 {
204 	char **av;
205 
206 	/* If no type specified, it's always selected. */
207 	if (typelist == NULL)
208 		return (1);
209 	for (av = typelist; *av != NULL; ++av)
210 		if (!strncmp(type, *av, MFSNAMELEN))
211 			return (which == IN_LIST ? 1 : 0);
212 	return (which == IN_LIST ? 0 : 1);
213 }
214 
215 void
216 maketypelist(char *fslist)
217 {
218 	int i;
219 	char *nextcp, **av;
220 
221 	if ((fslist == NULL) || (fslist[0] == '\0'))
222 		errx(1, "empty type list");
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * XXX
226 	 * Note: the syntax is "noxxx,yyy" for no xxx's and
227 	 * no yyy's, not the more intuitive "noyyy,noyyy".
228 	 */
229 	if (fslist[0] == 'n' && fslist[1] == 'o') {
230 		fslist += 2;
231 		which = NOT_IN_LIST;
232 	} else
233 		which = IN_LIST;
234 
235 	/* Count the number of types. */
236 	for (i = 1, nextcp = fslist;
237 	    (nextcp = strchr(nextcp, ',')) != NULL; i++)
238 		++nextcp;
239 
240 	/* Build an array of that many types. */
241 	if ((av = typelist = malloc((i + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
242 		err(1, "can't allocate type array");
243 	av[0] = fslist;
244 	for (i = 1, nextcp = fslist;
245 	    (nextcp = strchr(nextcp, ',')) != NULL; i++) {
246 		*nextcp = '\0';
247 		av[i] = ++nextcp;
248 	}
249 	/* Terminate the array. */
250 	av[i] = NULL;
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Make a pass over the filesystem info in ``mntbuf'' filtering out
255  * filesystem types not in ``fsmask'' and possibly re-stating to get
256  * current (not cached) info.  Returns the new count of valid statvfs bufs.
257  */
258 long
259 regetmntinfo(struct statvfs **mntbufp, long mntsize)
260 {
261 	int i, j;
262 	struct statvfs *mntbuf;
263 
264 	if (!lflag && typelist == NULL && aflag)
265 		return (nflag ? mntsize : getmntinfo(mntbufp, MNT_WAIT));
266 
267 	mntbuf = *mntbufp;
268 	j = 0;
269 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
270 		if (!aflag && (mntbuf[i].f_flag & MNT_IGNORE) != 0)
271 			continue;
272 		if (lflag && (mntbuf[i].f_flag & MNT_LOCAL) == 0)
273 			continue;
274 		if (!selected(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename))
275 			continue;
276 		if (nflag)
277 			mntbuf[j] = mntbuf[i];
278 		else {
279 			struct statvfs layerbuf = mntbuf[i];
280 			(void)statvfs(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, &mntbuf[j]);
281 			/*
282 			 * If the FS name changed, then new data is for
283 			 * a different layer and we don't want it.
284 			 */
285 			if (memcmp(layerbuf.f_mntfromname,
286 			    mntbuf[j].f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN))
287 				mntbuf[j] = layerbuf;
288 		}
289 		j++;
290 	}
291 	return (j);
292 }
293 
294 void
295 prthumanval(int64_t bytes, char *pad)
296 {
297 	char buf[6];
298 
299 	humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf) - (bytes < 0 ? 0 : 1),
300 	    bytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
301 	    HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
302 
303 	(void)printf("%s %6s", pad, buf);
304 }
305 
306 void
307 prthuman(struct statvfs *sfsp, int64_t used, int64_t bavail)
308 {
309 
310 	prthumanval(sfsp->f_blocks * sfsp->f_frsize, "");
311 	prthumanval(used * sfsp->f_frsize, "  ");
312 	prthumanval(bavail * sfsp->f_frsize, "   ");
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Convert statvfs returned filesystem size into BLOCKSIZE units.
317  * Attempts to avoid overflow for large filesystems.
318  */
319 #define fsbtoblk(num, fsbs, bs)					\
320 	(((fsbs) != 0 && (fsbs) < (bs)) ?			\
321 	    (int64_t)(num) / (int64_t)((bs) / (fsbs)) :		\
322 	    (int64_t)(num) * ((fsbs) / (bs)))
323 
324 /*
325  * Print out status about a filesystem.
326  */
327 void
328 prtstat(struct statvfs *sfsp, int maxwidth)
329 {
330 	static long blocksize;
331 	static int headerlen, timesthrough;
332 	static char *header;
333 	static const char full[] = "100%";
334 	static const char empty[] = "  0%";
335 	int64_t used, availblks, inodes;
336 	int64_t bavail;
337 
338 	if (maxwidth < 11)
339 		maxwidth = 11;
340 	if (++timesthrough == 1) {
341 		if (kflag) {
342 			blocksize = 1024;
343 			header = Pflag ? "1024-blocks" : "1K-blocks";
344 			headerlen = strlen(header);
345 		} else if (mflag) {
346 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
347 			header = Pflag ? "1048576-blocks" : "1M-blocks";
348 			headerlen = strlen(header);
349 		} else if (gflag) {
350 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
351 			header = Pflag ? "1073741824-blocks" : "1G-blocks";
352 			headerlen = strlen(header);
353 		} else if (hflag) {
354 			header = "  Size";
355 			headerlen = strlen(header);
356 		} else
357 			header = getbsize(&headerlen, &blocksize);
358 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %s     Used %9s Capacity",
359 		    maxwidth, maxwidth, "Filesystem", header,
360 		    Pflag ? "Available" : "Avail");
361 		if (iflag)
362 			(void)printf("  iused    ifree  %%iused");
363 		(void)printf("  Mounted on\n");
364 	}
365 	(void)printf("%-*.*s", maxwidth, maxwidth, sfsp->f_mntfromname);
366 	used = sfsp->f_blocks - sfsp->f_bfree;
367 	bavail = sfsp->f_bfree - sfsp->f_bresvd;
368 	availblks = bavail + used;
369 	if (hflag)
370 		prthuman(sfsp, used, bavail);
371 	else
372 		(void)printf(" %*" PRId64 " %8" PRId64 " %9" PRId64, headerlen,
373 		    fsbtoblk(sfsp->f_blocks, sfsp->f_frsize, blocksize),
374 		    fsbtoblk(used, sfsp->f_frsize, blocksize),
375 		    fsbtoblk(bavail, sfsp->f_frsize, blocksize));
376 	(void)printf("%7s",
377 	    availblks == 0 ? full : strpct((u_long)used, (u_long)availblks, 0));
378 	if (iflag) {
379 		inodes = sfsp->f_files;
380 		used = inodes - sfsp->f_ffree;
381 		(void)printf(" %8ld %8ld %6s ",
382 		    (u_long)used, (u_long)sfsp->f_ffree,
383 		    inodes == 0 ? (used == 0 ? empty : full) :
384 		    strpct((u_long)used, (u_long)inodes, 0));
385 	} else
386 		(void)printf("  ");
387 	(void)printf("  %s\n", sfsp->f_mntonname);
388 }
389 
390 void
391 usage(void)
392 {
393 
394 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
395 	    "usage: %s [-aghiklmnP] [-t type] [file | file_system ...]\n",
396 	    getprogname());
397 	exit(1);
398 	/* NOTREACHED */
399 }
400