xref: /netbsd-src/bin/df/df.c (revision 7cc2f76925f078d01ddc9e640a98f4ccfc9f8c3b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: df.c,v 1.35 2000/10/15 17:50:10 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #ifndef lint
43 __COPYRIGHT(
44 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993, 1994\n\
45 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #ifndef lint
49 #if 0
50 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)df.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
51 #else
52 __RCSID("$NetBSD: df.c,v 1.35 2000/10/15 17:50:10 kleink Exp $");
53 #endif
54 #endif /* not lint */
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 
60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
61 
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <fcntl.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 
70 extern char * strpct __P((u_long num, u_long denom, u_int digits));
71 
72 int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
73 int	 bread __P((off_t, void *, int));
74 char	*getmntpt __P((char *));
75 void	 prtstat __P((struct statfs *, int));
76 int	 ufs_df __P((char *, struct statfs *));
77 int	 selected __P((const char *));
78 void	 maketypelist __P((char *));
79 long	 regetmntinfo __P((struct statfs **, long));
80 void	 usage __P((void));
81 
82 int	aflag, iflag, kflag, lflag, nflag, Pflag;
83 char	**typelist = NULL;
84 struct	ufs_args mdev;
85 
86 int
87 main(argc, argv)
88 	int argc;
89 	char *argv[];
90 {
91 	struct stat stbuf;
92 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
93 	long mntsize;
94 	int ch, i, maxwidth, width;
95 	char *mntpt;
96 
97 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aiklnPt:")) != -1)
98 		switch (ch) {
99 		case 'a':
100 			aflag = 1;
101 			break;
102 		case 'i':
103 			iflag = 1;
104 			break;
105 		case 'k':
106 			kflag = 1;
107 			break;
108 		case 'l':
109 			lflag = 1;
110 			break;
111 		case 'n':
112 			nflag = 1;
113 			break;
114 		case 'P':
115 			Pflag = 1;
116 			break;
117 		case 't':
118 			if (typelist != NULL)
119 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified.");
120 			maketypelist(optarg);
121 			break;
122 		case '?':
123 		default:
124 			usage();
125 		}
126 	argc -= optind;
127 	argv += optind;
128 
129 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
130 	if (mntsize == 0)
131 	        err(1, "retrieving information on mounted file systems");
132 
133 	if (!*argv) {
134 		mntsize = regetmntinfo(&mntbuf, mntsize);
135 	} else {
136 		mntbuf = malloc(argc * sizeof(struct statfs));
137 		mntsize = 0;
138 		for (; *argv; argv++) {
139 			if (stat(*argv, &stbuf) < 0) {
140 				if ((mntpt = getmntpt(*argv)) == 0) {
141 					warn("%s", *argv);
142 					continue;
143 				}
144 			} else if (S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
145 				if (!ufs_df(*argv, &mntbuf[mntsize]))
146 					++mntsize;
147 				continue;
148 			} else if (S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
149 				if ((mntpt = getmntpt(*argv)) == 0) {
150 					mntpt = strdup("/tmp/df.XXXXXX");
151 					if (!mkdtemp(mntpt)) {
152 						warn("%s", mntpt);
153 						continue;
154 					}
155 					mdev.fspec = *argv;
156 					if (mount(MOUNT_FFS, mntpt, MNT_RDONLY,
157 					    &mdev) != 0) {
158 						(void)rmdir(mntpt);
159 						if (!ufs_df(*argv,
160 						    &mntbuf[mntsize]))
161 							++mntsize;
162 						continue;
163 					} else if (!statfs(mntpt,
164 					    &mntbuf[mntsize])) {
165 						mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntonname[0] =
166 						    '\0';
167 						++mntsize;
168 					} else
169 						warn("%s", *argv);
170 					(void)unmount(mntpt, 0);
171 					(void)rmdir(mntpt);
172 					continue;
173 				}
174 			} else
175 				mntpt = *argv;
176 			/*
177 			 * Statfs does not take a `wait' flag, so we cannot
178 			 * implement nflag here.
179 			 */
180 			if (!statfs(mntpt, &mntbuf[mntsize]))
181 				if (lflag &&
182 				    (mntbuf[mntsize].f_flags & MNT_LOCAL) == 0)
183 					warnx("Warning: %s is not a local %s",
184 					    *argv, "file system");
185 				else if
186 				    (!selected(mntbuf[mntsize].f_fstypename))
187 					warnx("Warning: %s mounted as a %s %s",
188 					    *argv,
189 					    mntbuf[mntsize].f_fstypename,
190 					    "file system");
191 				else
192 					++mntsize;
193 			else
194 				warn("%s", *argv);
195 		}
196 	}
197 
198 	maxwidth = 0;
199 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
200 		width = strlen(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname);
201 		if (width > maxwidth)
202 			maxwidth = width;
203 	}
204 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++)
205 		prtstat(&mntbuf[i], maxwidth);
206 	exit(0);
207 	/* NOTREACHED */
208 }
209 
210 char *
211 getmntpt(name)
212 	char *name;
213 {
214 	long mntsize, i;
215 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
216 
217 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
218 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
219 		if (!strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name))
220 			return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
221 	}
222 	return (0);
223 }
224 
225 static enum { IN_LIST, NOT_IN_LIST } which;
226 
227 int
228 selected(type)
229 	const char *type;
230 {
231 	char **av;
232 
233 	/* If no type specified, it's always selected. */
234 	if (typelist == NULL)
235 		return (1);
236 	for (av = typelist; *av != NULL; ++av)
237 		if (!strncmp(type, *av, MFSNAMELEN))
238 			return (which == IN_LIST ? 1 : 0);
239 	return (which == IN_LIST ? 0 : 1);
240 }
241 
242 void
243 maketypelist(fslist)
244 	char *fslist;
245 {
246 	int i;
247 	char *nextcp, **av;
248 
249 	if ((fslist == NULL) || (fslist[0] == '\0'))
250 		errx(1, "empty type list");
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * XXX
254 	 * Note: the syntax is "noxxx,yyy" for no xxx's and
255 	 * no yyy's, not the more intuitive "noyyy,noyyy".
256 	 */
257 	if (fslist[0] == 'n' && fslist[1] == 'o') {
258 		fslist += 2;
259 		which = NOT_IN_LIST;
260 	} else
261 		which = IN_LIST;
262 
263 	/* Count the number of types. */
264 	for (i = 1, nextcp = fslist;
265 	    (nextcp = strchr(nextcp, ',')) != NULL; i++)
266 		++nextcp;
267 
268 	/* Build an array of that many types. */
269 	if ((av = typelist = malloc((i + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
270 		err(1, "can't allocate type array");
271 	av[0] = fslist;
272 	for (i = 1, nextcp = fslist;
273 	    (nextcp = strchr(nextcp, ',')) != NULL; i++) {
274 		*nextcp = '\0';
275 		av[i] = ++nextcp;
276 	}
277 	/* Terminate the array. */
278 	av[i] = NULL;
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Make a pass over the filesystem info in ``mntbuf'' filtering out
283  * filesystem types not in ``fsmask'' and possibly re-stating to get
284  * current (not cached) info.  Returns the new count of valid statfs bufs.
285  */
286 long
287 regetmntinfo(mntbufp, mntsize)
288 	struct statfs **mntbufp;
289 	long mntsize;
290 {
291 	int i, j;
292 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
293 
294 	if (!lflag && typelist == NULL)
295 		return (nflag ? mntsize : getmntinfo(mntbufp, MNT_WAIT));
296 
297 	mntbuf = *mntbufp;
298 	j = 0;
299 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
300 		if (!aflag && (mntbuf[i].f_flags & MNT_IGNORE) != 0)
301 			continue;
302 		if (lflag && (mntbuf[i].f_flags & MNT_LOCAL) == 0)
303 			continue;
304 		if (!selected(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename))
305 			continue;
306 		if (nflag)
307 			mntbuf[j] = mntbuf[i];
308 		else {
309 			struct statfs layerbuf = mntbuf[i];
310 			(void)statfs(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, &mntbuf[j]);
311 			/*
312 			 * If the FS name changed, then new data is for
313 			 * a different layer and we don't want it.
314 			 */
315 			if(memcmp(layerbuf.f_mntfromname,
316 				 mntbuf[j].f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN))
317 				 mntbuf[j] = layerbuf;
318 		}
319 		j++;
320 	}
321 	return (j);
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Convert statfs returned filesystem size into BLOCKSIZE units.
326  * Attempts to avoid overflow for large filesystems.
327  */
328 #define fsbtoblk(num, fsbs, bs) \
329 	(((fsbs) != 0 && (fsbs) < (bs)) ? \
330 		(num) / ((bs) / (fsbs)) : (num) * ((fsbs) / (bs)))
331 
332 /*
333  * Print out status about a filesystem.
334  */
335 void
336 prtstat(sfsp, maxwidth)
337 	struct statfs *sfsp;
338 	int maxwidth;
339 {
340 	static long blocksize;
341 	static int headerlen, timesthrough;
342 	static char *header;
343 	long used, availblks, inodes;
344 	static char     *full = "100%";
345 
346 	if (maxwidth < 11)
347 		maxwidth = 11;
348 	if (++timesthrough == 1) {
349 		if (kflag) {
350 			blocksize = 1024;
351 			header = Pflag ? "1024-blocks" : "1K-blocks";
352 			headerlen = strlen(header);
353 		} else
354 			header = getbsize(&headerlen, &blocksize);
355 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %s     Used %9s Capacity",
356 		    maxwidth, maxwidth, "Filesystem", header,
357 		    Pflag ? "Available" : "Avail");
358 		if (iflag)
359 			(void)printf(" iused   ifree  %%iused");
360 		(void)printf("  Mounted on\n");
361 	}
362 	(void)printf("%-*.*s", maxwidth, maxwidth, sfsp->f_mntfromname);
363 	used = sfsp->f_blocks - sfsp->f_bfree;
364 	availblks = sfsp->f_bavail + used;
365 	(void)printf(" %*ld %8ld %9ld", headerlen,
366 	    fsbtoblk(sfsp->f_blocks, sfsp->f_bsize, blocksize),
367 	    fsbtoblk(used, sfsp->f_bsize, blocksize),
368 	    fsbtoblk(sfsp->f_bavail, sfsp->f_bsize, blocksize));
369 	(void)printf("%9s",
370 	    availblks == 0 ? full : strpct((u_long)used, (u_long)availblks, 0));
371 	if (iflag) {
372 		inodes = sfsp->f_files;
373 		used = inodes - sfsp->f_ffree;
374 		(void)printf(" %7ld %7ld %6s ", used, sfsp->f_ffree,
375 		   inodes == 0 ? full : strpct((u_long)used, (u_long)inodes, 0));
376 	} else
377 		(void)printf("  ");
378 	(void)printf("  %s\n", sfsp->f_mntonname);
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * This code constitutes the pre-system call Berkeley df code for extracting
383  * information from filesystem superblocks.
384  */
385 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
386 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
387 #include <errno.h>
388 #include <fstab.h>
389 
390 union {
391 	struct fs iu_fs;
392 	char dummy[SBSIZE];
393 } sb;
394 #define sblock sb.iu_fs
395 
396 int	rfd;
397 
398 int
399 ufs_df(file, sfsp)
400 	char *file;
401 	struct statfs *sfsp;
402 {
403 	char *mntpt;
404 	static int synced;
405 
406 	if (synced++ == 0)
407 		sync();
408 
409 	if ((rfd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
410 		warn("%s", file);
411 		return (-1);
412 	}
413 	if (bread((off_t)SBOFF, &sblock, SBSIZE) == 0) {
414 		(void)close(rfd);
415 		return (-1);
416 	}
417 	sfsp->f_type = 0;
418 	sfsp->f_flags = 0;
419 	sfsp->f_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
420 	sfsp->f_iosize = sblock.fs_bsize;
421 	sfsp->f_blocks = sblock.fs_dsize;
422 	sfsp->f_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * sblock.fs_frag +
423 		sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
424 	sfsp->f_bavail = ((int64_t)sblock.fs_dsize * (100 - sblock.fs_minfree) / 100) -
425 		(sblock.fs_dsize - sfsp->f_bfree);
426 	if (sfsp->f_bavail < 0)
427 		sfsp->f_bavail = 0;
428 	sfsp->f_files =  sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
429 	sfsp->f_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
430 	sfsp->f_fsid.val[0] = 0;
431 	sfsp->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
432 	if ((mntpt = getmntpt(file)) == 0)
433 		mntpt = "";
434 	(void)memmove(&sfsp->f_mntonname[0], mntpt, MNAMELEN);
435 	(void)memmove(&sfsp->f_mntfromname[0], file, MNAMELEN);
436 	(void)strncpy(sfsp->f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN);
437 	(void)close(rfd);
438 	return (0);
439 }
440 
441 int
442 bread(off, buf, cnt)
443 	off_t off;
444 	void *buf;
445 	int cnt;
446 {
447 	int nr;
448 
449 	(void)lseek(rfd, off, SEEK_SET);
450 	if ((nr = read(rfd, buf, cnt)) != cnt) {
451 		/* Probably a dismounted disk if errno == EIO. */
452 		if (errno != EIO)
453 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\ndf: %qd: %s\n",
454 			    (long long)off, strerror(nr > 0 ? EIO : errno));
455 		return (0);
456 	}
457 	return (1);
458 }
459 
460 void
461 usage()
462 {
463 	extern char *__progname;
464 
465 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
466 	    "Usage: %s [-aiklnP] [-t type] [file | file_system ...]\n",
467 	    __progname);
468 	exit(1);
469 	/* NOTREACHED */
470 }
471