xref: /netbsd-src/bin/date/date.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /* $NetBSD: date.c,v 1.42 2005/07/22 14:27:08 peter Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT(
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
42 #else
43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: date.c,v 1.42 2005/07/22 14:27:08 peter Exp $");
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <locale.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <syslog.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <tzfile.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <util.h>
62 
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 static time_t tval;
66 static int aflag, rflag, nflag;
67 int retval;
68 
69 static void badformat(void);
70 static void badtime(void);
71 static void setthetime(const char *);
72 static void usage(void);
73 
74 int
75 main(int argc, char *argv[])
76 {
77 	char buf[1024];
78 	const char *format;
79 	int ch;
80 
81 	setprogname(argv[0]);
82 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
83 
84 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "anr:u")) != -1) {
85 		switch (ch) {
86 		case 'a':		/* adjust time slowly */
87 			aflag = 1;
88 			nflag = 1;
89 			break;
90 		case 'n':		/* don't set network */
91 			nflag = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'r':		/* user specified seconds */
94 			rflag = 1;
95 			tval = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
96 			break;
97 		case 'u':		/* do everything in UTC */
98 			(void)putenv("TZ=UTC0");
99 			break;
100 		default:
101 			usage();
102 		}
103 	}
104 	argc -= optind;
105 	argv += optind;
106 
107 	if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1)
108 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "time");
109 
110 	format = "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y";
111 
112 	/* allow the operands in any order */
113 	if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
114 		format = *argv + 1;
115 		++argv;
116 	}
117 
118 	if (*argv) {
119 		setthetime(*argv);
120 		++argv;
121 	}
122 
123 	if (*argv && **argv == '+')
124 		format = *argv + 1;
125 
126 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), format, localtime(&tval));
127 	(void)printf("%s\n", buf);
128 	exit(retval);
129 	/* NOTREACHED */
130 }
131 
132 static void
133 badformat(void)
134 {
135 	warnx("illegal time format");
136 	usage();
137 }
138 
139 static void
140 badtime(void)
141 {
142 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "illegal time");
143 	/* NOTREACHED */
144 }
145 
146 #define ATOI2(s) ((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
147 
148 static void
149 setthetime(const char *p)
150 {
151 	struct timeval tv;
152 	time_t new_time;
153 	struct tm *lt;
154 	const char *dot, *t;
155 	int len, yearset;
156 
157 	for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
158 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*t))
159 			continue;
160 		if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
161 			dot = t;
162 			continue;
163 		}
164 		badformat();
165 	}
166 
167 	lt = localtime(&tval);
168 
169 	lt->tm_isdst = -1;			/* Divine correct DST */
170 
171 	if (dot != NULL) {			/* .ss */
172 		len = strlen(dot);
173 		if (len != 3)
174 			badformat();
175 		++dot;
176 		lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
177 	} else {
178 		len = 0;
179 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
180 	}
181 
182 	yearset = 0;
183 	switch (strlen(p) - len) {
184 	case 12:				/* cc */
185 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
186 		yearset = 1;
187 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
188 	case 10:				/* yy */
189 		if (yearset) {
190 			lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
191 		} else {
192 			yearset = ATOI2(p);
193 			if (yearset < 69)
194 				lt->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
195 			else
196 				lt->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
197 		}
198 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
199 	case 8:					/* mm */
200 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
201 		--lt->tm_mon;			/* time struct is 0 - 11 */
202 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
203 	case 6:					/* dd */
204 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
205 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
206 	case 4:					/* hh */
207 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
208 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
209 	case 2:					/* mm */
210 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
211 		break;
212 	case 0:					/* was just .sss */
213 		if (len != 0)
214 			break;
215 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
216 	default:
217 		badformat();
218 	}
219 
220 	/* convert broken-down time to UTC clock time */
221 	if ((new_time = mktime(lt)) == -1)
222 		badtime();
223 
224 	/* set the time */
225 	if (nflag || netsettime(new_time)) {
226 		logwtmp("|", "date", "");
227 		if (aflag) {
228 			tv.tv_sec = new_time - tval;
229 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
230 			if (adjtime(&tv, NULL))
231 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "date: adjtime");
232 		} else {
233 			tval = new_time;
234 			tv.tv_sec = tval;
235 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
236 			if (settimeofday(&tv, NULL))
237 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "date: settimeofday");
238 		}
239 		logwtmp("{", "date", "");
240 	}
241 
242 	if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL)
243 		p = "???";
244 	syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p);
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 usage(void)
249 {
250 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
251 	    "usage: %s [-u] [-r seconds] [+format]\n", getprogname());
252 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-anu] [[[[[cc]yy]mm]dd]hh]mm[.ss]\n",
253 	    getprogname());
254 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
255 	/* NOTREACHED */
256 }
257