xref: /netbsd-src/bin/csh/func.c (revision 742dcd5655d34e391d4d3fa4153721211262ef83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)func.c	5.20 (Berkeley) 6/27/91";*/
36 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: func.c,v 1.5 1993/08/23 16:04:39 mycroft Exp $";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #if __STDC__
47 # include <stdarg.h>
48 #else
49 # include <varargs.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include "csh.h"
53 #include "extern.h"
54 #include "pathnames.h"
55 
56 extern char **environ;
57 
58 static int zlast = -1;
59 static void	islogin __P((void));
60 static void	reexecute __P((struct command *));
61 static void	preread __P((void));
62 static void	doagain __P((void));
63 static int	getword __P((Char *));
64 static int	keyword __P((Char *));
65 static void	Unsetenv __P((Char *));
66 static void	toend __P((void));
67 static void	xecho __P((int, Char **));
68 
69 struct biltins *
70 isbfunc(t)
71     struct command *t;
72 {
73     register Char *cp = t->t_dcom[0];
74     register struct biltins *bp, *bp1, *bp2;
75     static struct biltins label = {"", dozip, 0, 0};
76     static struct biltins foregnd = {"%job", dofg1, 0, 0};
77     static struct biltins backgnd = {"%job &", dobg1, 0, 0};
78 
79     if (lastchr(cp) == ':') {
80 	label.bname = short2str(cp);
81 	return (&label);
82     }
83     if (*cp == '%') {
84 	if (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) {
85 	    t->t_dflg &= ~F_AMPERSAND;
86 	    backgnd.bname = short2str(cp);
87 	    return (&backgnd);
88 	}
89 	foregnd.bname = short2str(cp);
90 	return (&foregnd);
91     }
92     /*
93      * Binary search Bp1 is the beginning of the current search range. Bp2 is
94      * one past the end.
95      */
96     for (bp1 = bfunc, bp2 = bfunc + nbfunc; bp1 < bp2;) {
97 	register i;
98 
99 	bp = bp1 + ((bp2 - bp1) >> 1);
100 	if ((i = *cp - *bp->bname) == 0 &&
101 	    (i = Strcmp(cp, str2short(bp->bname))) == 0)
102 	    return bp;
103 	if (i < 0)
104 	    bp2 = bp;
105 	else
106 	    bp1 = bp + 1;
107     }
108     return (0);
109 }
110 
111 void
112 func(t, bp)
113     register struct command *t;
114     register struct biltins *bp;
115 {
116     int     i;
117 
118     xechoit(t->t_dcom);
119     setname(bp->bname);
120     i = blklen(t->t_dcom) - 1;
121     if (i < bp->minargs)
122 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOFEW);
123     if (i > bp->maxargs)
124 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
125     (*bp->bfunct) (t->t_dcom, t);
126 }
127 
128 void
129 doonintr(v)
130     Char  **v;
131 {
132     register Char *cp;
133     register Char *vv = v[1];
134 
135     if (parintr == SIG_IGN)
136 	return;
137     if (setintr && intty)
138 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TERMINAL);
139     cp = gointr;
140     gointr = 0;
141     xfree((ptr_t) cp);
142     if (vv == 0) {
143 	if (setintr)
144 	    (void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
145 	else
146 	    (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
147 	gointr = 0;
148     }
149     else if (eq((vv = strip(vv)), STRminus)) {
150 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
151 	gointr = Strsave(STRminus);
152     }
153     else {
154 	gointr = Strsave(vv);
155 	(void) signal(SIGINT, pintr);
156     }
157 }
158 
159 void
160 donohup()
161 {
162     if (intty)
163 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TERMINAL);
164     if (setintr == 0) {
165 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
166     }
167 }
168 
169 void
170 dozip()
171 {
172     ;
173 }
174 
175 void
176 prvars()
177 {
178     plist(&shvhed);
179 }
180 
181 void
182 doalias(v)
183     register Char **v;
184 {
185     register struct varent *vp;
186     register Char *p;
187 
188     v++;
189     p = *v++;
190     if (p == 0)
191 	plist(&aliases);
192     else if (*v == 0) {
193 	vp = adrof1(strip(p), &aliases);
194 	if (vp)
195 	    blkpr(vp->vec), xprintf("\n");
196     }
197     else {
198 	if (eq(p, STRalias) || eq(p, STRunalias)) {
199 	    setname(short2str(p));
200 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_DANGER);
201 	}
202 	set1(strip(p), saveblk(v), &aliases);
203     }
204 }
205 
206 void
207 unalias(v)
208     Char  **v;
209 {
210     unset1(v, &aliases);
211 }
212 
213 void
214 dologout()
215 {
216     islogin();
217     goodbye();
218 }
219 
220 void
221 dologin(v)
222     Char  **v;
223 {
224     islogin();
225     rechist();
226     (void) signal(SIGTERM, parterm);
227     (void) execl(_PATH_LOGIN, "login", short2str(v[1]), NULL);
228     untty();
229     xexit(1);
230 }
231 
232 static void
233 islogin()
234 {
235     if (chkstop == 0 && setintr)
236 	panystop(0);
237     if (loginsh)
238 	return;
239     stderror(ERR_NOTLOGIN);
240 }
241 
242 void
243 doif(v, kp)
244     Char  **v;
245     struct command *kp;
246 {
247     register int i;
248     register Char **vv;
249 
250     v++;
251     i = exp(&v);
252     vv = v;
253     if (*vv == NULL)
254 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EMPTYIF);
255     if (eq(*vv, STRthen)) {
256 	if (*++vv)
257 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_IMPRTHEN);
258 	setname(short2str(STRthen));
259 	/*
260 	 * If expression was zero, then scan to else, otherwise just fall into
261 	 * following code.
262 	 */
263 	if (!i)
264 	    search(T_IF, 0, NULL);
265 	return;
266     }
267     /*
268      * Simple command attached to this if. Left shift the node in this tree,
269      * munging it so we can reexecute it.
270      */
271     if (i) {
272 	lshift(kp->t_dcom, vv - kp->t_dcom);
273 	reexecute(kp);
274 	donefds();
275     }
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Reexecute a command, being careful not
280  * to redo i/o redirection, which is already set up.
281  */
282 static void
283 reexecute(kp)
284     register struct command *kp;
285 {
286     kp->t_dflg &= F_SAVE;
287     kp->t_dflg |= F_REPEAT;
288     /*
289      * If tty is still ours to arbitrate, arbitrate it; otherwise dont even set
290      * pgrp's as the jobs would then have no way to get the tty (we can't give
291      * it to them, and our parent wouldn't know their pgrp, etc.
292      */
293     execute(kp, (tpgrp > 0 ? tpgrp : -1), NULL, NULL);
294 }
295 
296 void
297 doelse()
298 {
299     search(T_ELSE, 0, NULL);
300 }
301 
302 void
303 dogoto(v)
304     Char  **v;
305 {
306     register struct whyle *wp;
307     Char   *lp;
308 
309     /*
310      * While we still can, locate any unknown ends of existing loops. This
311      * obscure code is the WORST result of the fact that we don't really parse.
312      */
313     zlast = T_GOTO;
314     for (wp = whyles; wp; wp = wp->w_next)
315 	if (wp->w_end == 0) {
316 	    search(T_BREAK, 0, NULL);
317 	    wp->w_end = fseekp;
318 	}
319 	else
320 	    bseek(wp->w_end);
321     search(T_GOTO, 0, lp = globone(v[1], G_ERROR));
322     xfree((ptr_t) lp);
323     /*
324      * Eliminate loops which were exited.
325      */
326     wfree();
327 }
328 
329 void
330 doswitch(v)
331     register Char **v;
332 {
333     register Char *cp, *lp;
334 
335     v++;
336     if (!*v || *(*v++) != '(')
337 	stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
338     cp = **v == ')' ? STRNULL : *v++;
339     if (*(*v++) != ')')
340 	v--;
341     if (*v)
342 	stderror(ERR_SYNTAX);
343     search(T_SWITCH, 0, lp = globone(cp, G_ERROR));
344     xfree((ptr_t) lp);
345 }
346 
347 void
348 dobreak()
349 {
350     if (whyles)
351 	toend();
352     else
353 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTWHILE);
354 }
355 
356 void
357 doexit(v)
358     Char  **v;
359 {
360     if (chkstop == 0 && (intty || intact) && evalvec == 0)
361 	panystop(0);
362     /*
363      * Don't DEMAND parentheses here either.
364      */
365     v++;
366     if (*v) {
367 	set(STRstatus, putn(exp(&v)));
368 	if (*v)
369 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EXPRESSION);
370     }
371     btoeof();
372     if (intty)
373 	(void) close(SHIN);
374 }
375 
376 void
377 doforeach(v)
378     register Char **v;
379 {
380     register Char *cp, *sp;
381     register struct whyle *nwp;
382 
383     v++;
384     sp = cp = strip(*v);
385     if (!letter(*sp))
386 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_VARBEGIN);
387     while (*cp && alnum(*cp))
388 	cp++;
389     if (*cp)
390 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_VARALNUM);
391     if ((cp - sp) > MAXVARLEN)
392 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_VARTOOLONG);
393     cp = *v++;
394     if (v[0][0] != '(' || v[blklen(v) - 1][0] != ')')
395 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOPAREN);
396     v++;
397     gflag = 0, tglob(v);
398     v = globall(v);
399     if (v == 0)
400 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
401     nwp = (struct whyle *) xcalloc(1, sizeof *nwp);
402     nwp->w_fe = nwp->w_fe0 = v;
403     gargv = 0;
404     nwp->w_start = fseekp;
405     nwp->w_fename = Strsave(cp);
406     nwp->w_next = whyles;
407     whyles = nwp;
408     /*
409      * Pre-read the loop so as to be more comprehensible to a terminal user.
410      */
411     zlast = T_FOREACH;
412     if (intty)
413 	preread();
414     doagain();
415 }
416 
417 void
418 dowhile(v)
419     Char  **v;
420 {
421     register int status;
422     register bool again = whyles != 0 && whyles->w_start == lineloc &&
423     whyles->w_fename == 0;
424 
425     v++;
426     /*
427      * Implement prereading here also, taking care not to evaluate the
428      * expression before the loop has been read up from a terminal.
429      */
430     if (intty && !again)
431 	status = !exp0(&v, 1);
432     else
433 	status = !exp(&v);
434     if (*v)
435 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EXPRESSION);
436     if (!again) {
437 	register struct whyle *nwp =
438 	(struct whyle *) xcalloc(1, sizeof(*nwp));
439 
440 	nwp->w_start = lineloc;
441 	nwp->w_end = 0;
442 	nwp->w_next = whyles;
443 	whyles = nwp;
444 	zlast = T_WHILE;
445 	if (intty) {
446 	    /*
447 	     * The tty preread
448 	     */
449 	    preread();
450 	    doagain();
451 	    return;
452 	}
453     }
454     if (status)
455 	/* We ain't gonna loop no more, no more! */
456 	toend();
457 }
458 
459 static void
460 preread()
461 {
462     whyles->w_end = -1;
463     if (setintr)
464 	(void) sigsetmask(sigblock((sigset_t) 0) & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
465 
466     search(T_BREAK, 0, NULL);		/* read the expression in */
467     if (setintr)
468 	(void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
469     whyles->w_end = fseekp;
470 }
471 
472 void
473 doend()
474 {
475     if (!whyles)
476 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTWHILE);
477     whyles->w_end = fseekp;
478     doagain();
479 }
480 
481 void
482 docontin()
483 {
484     if (!whyles)
485 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTWHILE);
486     doagain();
487 }
488 
489 static void
490 doagain()
491 {
492     /* Repeating a while is simple */
493     if (whyles->w_fename == 0) {
494 	bseek(whyles->w_start);
495 	return;
496     }
497     /*
498      * The foreach variable list actually has a spurious word ")" at the end of
499      * the w_fe list.  Thus we are at the of the list if one word beyond this
500      * is 0.
501      */
502     if (!whyles->w_fe[1]) {
503 	dobreak();
504 	return;
505     }
506     set(whyles->w_fename, Strsave(*whyles->w_fe++));
507     bseek(whyles->w_start);
508 }
509 
510 void
511 dorepeat(v, kp)
512     Char  **v;
513     struct command *kp;
514 {
515     register int i;
516     register sigset_t omask = 0;
517 
518     i = getn(v[1]);
519     if (setintr)
520 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)) & ~sigmask(SIGINT);
521     lshift(v, 2);
522     while (i > 0) {
523 	if (setintr)
524 	    (void) sigsetmask(omask);
525 	reexecute(kp);
526 	--i;
527     }
528     donefds();
529     if (setintr)
530 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);
531 }
532 
533 void
534 doswbrk()
535 {
536     search(T_BRKSW, 0, NULL);
537 }
538 
539 int
540 srchx(cp)
541     register Char *cp;
542 {
543     register struct srch *sp, *sp1, *sp2;
544     register i;
545 
546     /*
547      * Binary search Sp1 is the beginning of the current search range. Sp2 is
548      * one past the end.
549      */
550     for (sp1 = srchn, sp2 = srchn + nsrchn; sp1 < sp2;) {
551 	sp = sp1 + ((sp2 - sp1) >> 1);
552 	if ((i = *cp - *sp->s_name) == 0 &&
553 	    (i = Strcmp(cp, str2short(sp->s_name))) == 0)
554 	    return sp->s_value;
555 	if (i < 0)
556 	    sp2 = sp;
557 	else
558 	    sp1 = sp + 1;
559     }
560     return (-1);
561 }
562 
563 static Char Stype;
564 static Char *Sgoal;
565 
566 /*VARARGS2*/
567 void
568 search(type, level, goal)
569     int     type;
570     register int level;
571     Char   *goal;
572 {
573     Char    wordbuf[BUFSIZ];
574     register Char *aword = wordbuf;
575     register Char *cp;
576 
577     Stype = type;
578     Sgoal = goal;
579     if (type == T_GOTO)
580 	bseek((off_t) 0);
581     do {
582 	if (intty && fseekp == feobp)
583 	    xprintf("? "), flush();
584 	aword[0] = 0;
585 	(void) getword(aword);
586 	switch (srchx(aword)) {
587 
588 	case T_ELSE:
589 	    if (level == 0 && type == T_IF)
590 		return;
591 	    break;
592 
593 	case T_IF:
594 	    while (getword(aword))
595 		continue;
596 	    if ((type == T_IF || type == T_ELSE) &&
597 		eq(aword, STRthen))
598 		level++;
599 	    break;
600 
601 	case T_ENDIF:
602 	    if (type == T_IF || type == T_ELSE)
603 		level--;
604 	    break;
605 
606 	case T_FOREACH:
607 	case T_WHILE:
608 	    if (type == T_BREAK)
609 		level++;
610 	    break;
611 
612 	case T_END:
613 	    if (type == T_BREAK)
614 		level--;
615 	    break;
616 
617 	case T_SWITCH:
618 	    if (type == T_SWITCH || type == T_BRKSW)
619 		level++;
620 	    break;
621 
622 	case T_ENDSW:
623 	    if (type == T_SWITCH || type == T_BRKSW)
624 		level--;
625 	    break;
626 
627 	case T_LABEL:
628 	    if (type == T_GOTO && getword(aword) && eq(aword, goal))
629 		level = -1;
630 	    break;
631 
632 	default:
633 	    if (type != T_GOTO && (type != T_SWITCH || level != 0))
634 		break;
635 	    if (lastchr(aword) != ':')
636 		break;
637 	    aword[Strlen(aword) - 1] = 0;
638 	    if (type == T_GOTO && eq(aword, goal) ||
639 		type == T_SWITCH && eq(aword, STRdefault))
640 		level = -1;
641 	    break;
642 
643 	case T_CASE:
644 	    if (type != T_SWITCH || level != 0)
645 		break;
646 	    (void) getword(aword);
647 	    if (lastchr(aword) == ':')
648 		aword[Strlen(aword) - 1] = 0;
649 	    cp = strip(Dfix1(aword));
650 	    if (Gmatch(goal, cp))
651 		level = -1;
652 	    xfree((ptr_t) cp);
653 	    break;
654 
655 	case T_DEFAULT:
656 	    if (type == T_SWITCH && level == 0)
657 		level = -1;
658 	    break;
659 	}
660 	(void) getword(NULL);
661     } while (level >= 0);
662 }
663 
664 static int
665 getword(wp)
666     register Char *wp;
667 {
668     register int found = 0;
669     register int c, d;
670     int     kwd = 0;
671     Char   *owp = wp;
672 
673     c = readc(1);
674     d = 0;
675     do {
676 	while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
677 	    c = readc(1);
678 	if (c == '#')
679 	    do
680 		c = readc(1);
681 	    while (c >= 0 && c != '\n');
682 	if (c < 0)
683 	    goto past;
684 	if (c == '\n') {
685 	    if (wp)
686 		break;
687 	    return (0);
688 	}
689 	unreadc(c);
690 	found = 1;
691 	do {
692 	    c = readc(1);
693 	    if (c == '\\' && (c = readc(1)) == '\n')
694 		c = ' ';
695 	    if (c == '\'' || c == '"')
696 		if (d == 0)
697 		    d = c;
698 		else if (d == c)
699 		    d = 0;
700 	    if (c < 0)
701 		goto past;
702 	    if (wp) {
703 		*wp++ = c;
704 		*wp = 0;	/* end the string b4 test */
705 	    }
706 	} while ((d || !(kwd = keyword(owp)) && c != ' '
707 		  && c != '\t') && c != '\n');
708     } while (wp == 0);
709 
710     /*
711      * if we have read a keyword ( "if", "switch" or "while" ) then we do not
712      * need to unreadc the look-ahead char
713      */
714     if (!kwd) {
715 	unreadc(c);
716 	if (found)
717 	    *--wp = 0;
718     }
719 
720     return (found);
721 
722 past:
723     switch (Stype) {
724 
725     case T_IF:
726 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTFOUND, "then/endif");
727 
728     case T_ELSE:
729 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTFOUND, "endif");
730 
731     case T_BRKSW:
732     case T_SWITCH:
733 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTFOUND, "endsw");
734 
735     case T_BREAK:
736 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTFOUND, "end");
737 
738     case T_GOTO:
739 	setname(short2str(Sgoal));
740 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOTFOUND, "label");
741     }
742     /* NOTREACHED */
743     return (0);
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * keyword(wp) determines if wp is one of the built-n functions if,
748  * switch or while. It seems that when an if statement looks like
749  * "if(" then getword above sucks in the '(' and so the search routine
750  * never finds what it is scanning for. Rather than rewrite doword, I hack
751  * in a test to see if the string forms a keyword. Then doword stops
752  * and returns the word "if" -strike
753  */
754 
755 static int
756 keyword(wp)
757     Char   *wp;
758 {
759     static Char STRif[] = {'i', 'f', '\0'};
760     static Char STRwhile[] = {'w', 'h', 'i', 'l', 'e', '\0'};
761     static Char STRswitch[] = {'s', 'w', 'i', 't', 'c', 'h', '\0'};
762 
763     if (!wp)
764 	return (0);
765 
766     if ((Strcmp(wp, STRif) == 0) || (Strcmp(wp, STRwhile) == 0)
767 	|| (Strcmp(wp, STRswitch) == 0))
768 	return (1);
769 
770     return (0);
771 }
772 
773 static void
774 toend()
775 {
776     if (whyles->w_end == 0) {
777 	search(T_BREAK, 0, NULL);
778 	whyles->w_end = fseekp - 1;
779     }
780     else
781 	bseek(whyles->w_end);
782     wfree();
783 }
784 
785 void
786 wfree()
787 {
788     long    o = fseekp;
789 
790     while (whyles) {
791 	register struct whyle *wp = whyles;
792 	register struct whyle *nwp = wp->w_next;
793 
794 	if (o >= wp->w_start && (wp->w_end == 0 || o < wp->w_end))
795 	    break;
796 	if (wp->w_fe0)
797 	    blkfree(wp->w_fe0);
798 	if (wp->w_fename)
799 	    xfree((ptr_t) wp->w_fename);
800 	xfree((ptr_t) wp);
801 	whyles = nwp;
802     }
803 }
804 
805 void
806 doecho(v)
807     Char  **v;
808 {
809     xecho(' ', v);
810 }
811 
812 void
813 doglob(v)
814     Char  **v;
815 {
816     xecho(0, v);
817     flush();
818 }
819 
820 static void
821 xecho(sep, v)
822     int    sep;
823     register Char **v;
824 {
825     register Char *cp;
826     int     nonl = 0;
827 
828     if (setintr)
829 	(void) sigsetmask(sigblock((sigset_t) 0) & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
830     v++;
831     if (*v == 0)
832 	return;
833     gflag = 0, tglob(v);
834     if (gflag) {
835 	v = globall(v);
836 	if (v == 0)
837 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
838     }
839     else {
840 	v = gargv = saveblk(v);
841 	trim(v);
842     }
843     if (sep == ' ' && *v && eq(*v, STRmn))
844 	nonl++, v++;
845     while (cp = *v++) {
846 	register int c;
847 
848 	while (c = *cp++)
849 	    xputchar(c | QUOTE);
850 
851 	if (*v)
852 	    xputchar(sep | QUOTE);
853     }
854     if (sep && nonl == 0)
855 	xputchar('\n');
856     else
857 	flush();
858     if (setintr)
859 	(void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
860     if (gargv)
861 	blkfree(gargv), gargv = 0;
862 }
863 
864 /* from "Karl Berry." <karl%mote.umb.edu@relay.cs.net> -- for NeXT things
865    (and anything else with a modern compiler) */
866 
867 void
868 dosetenv(v)
869     register Char **v;
870 {
871     Char   *vp, *lp;
872 
873     v++;
874     if ((vp = *v++) == 0) {
875 	register Char **ep;
876 
877 	if (setintr)
878 	    (void) sigsetmask(sigblock((sigset_t) 0) & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
879 	for (ep = STR_environ; *ep; ep++)
880 	    xprintf("%s\n", short2str(*ep));
881 	return;
882     }
883     if ((lp = *v++) == 0)
884 	lp = STRNULL;
885     Setenv(vp, lp = globone(lp, G_ERROR));
886     if (eq(vp, STRPATH)) {
887 	importpath(lp);
888 	dohash();
889     }
890     else if (eq(vp, STRLANG) || eq(vp, STRLC_CTYPE)) {
891 #ifdef NLS
892 	int     k;
893 
894 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
895 	for (k = 0200; k <= 0377 && !Isprint(k); k++);
896 	AsciiOnly = k > 0377;
897 #else
898 	AsciiOnly = 0;
899 #endif				/* NLS */
900     }
901     xfree((ptr_t) lp);
902 }
903 
904 void
905 dounsetenv(v)
906     register Char **v;
907 {
908     Char  **ep, *p, *n;
909     int     i, maxi;
910     static Char *name = NULL;
911 
912     if (name)
913 	xfree((ptr_t) name);
914     /*
915      * Find the longest environment variable
916      */
917     for (maxi = 0, ep = STR_environ; *ep; ep++) {
918 	for (i = 0, p = *ep; *p && *p != '='; p++, i++);
919 	if (i > maxi)
920 	    maxi = i;
921     }
922 
923     name = (Char *) xmalloc((size_t) (maxi + 1) * sizeof(Char));
924 
925     while (++v && *v)
926 	for (maxi = 1; maxi;)
927 	    for (maxi = 0, ep = STR_environ; *ep; ep++) {
928 		for (n = name, p = *ep; *p && *p != '='; *n++ = *p++);
929 		*n = '\0';
930 		if (!Gmatch(name, *v))
931 		    continue;
932 		maxi = 1;
933 		if (eq(name, STRLANG) || eq(name, STRLC_CTYPE)) {
934 #ifdef NLS
935 		    int     k;
936 
937 		    (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
938 		    for (k = 0200; k <= 0377 && !Isprint(k); k++);
939 		    AsciiOnly = k > 0377;
940 #else
941 		    AsciiOnly = getenv("LANG") == NULL &&
942 			getenv("LC_CTYPE") == NULL;
943 #endif				/* NLS */
944 		}
945 		/*
946 		 * Delete name, and start again cause the environment changes
947 		 */
948 		Unsetenv(name);
949 		break;
950 	    }
951     xfree((ptr_t) name), name = NULL;
952 }
953 
954 void
955 Setenv(name, val)
956     Char   *name, *val;
957 {
958     register Char **ep = STR_environ;
959     register Char *cp, *dp;
960     Char   *blk[2];
961     Char  **oep = ep;
962 
963 
964     for (; *ep; ep++) {
965 	for (cp = name, dp = *ep; *cp && *cp == *dp; cp++, dp++)
966 	    continue;
967 	if (*cp != 0 || *dp != '=')
968 	    continue;
969 	cp = Strspl(STRequal, val);
970 	xfree((ptr_t) * ep);
971 	*ep = strip(Strspl(name, cp));
972 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
973 	blkfree((Char **) environ);
974 	environ = short2blk(STR_environ);
975 	return;
976     }
977     cp = Strspl(name, STRequal);
978     blk[0] = strip(Strspl(cp, val));
979     xfree((ptr_t) cp);
980     blk[1] = 0;
981     STR_environ = blkspl(STR_environ, blk);
982     blkfree((Char **) environ);
983     environ = short2blk(STR_environ);
984     xfree((ptr_t) oep);
985 }
986 
987 static void
988 Unsetenv(name)
989     Char   *name;
990 {
991     register Char **ep = STR_environ;
992     register Char *cp, *dp;
993     Char  **oep = ep;
994 
995     for (; *ep; ep++) {
996 	for (cp = name, dp = *ep; *cp && *cp == *dp; cp++, dp++)
997 	    continue;
998 	if (*cp != 0 || *dp != '=')
999 	    continue;
1000 	cp = *ep;
1001 	*ep = 0;
1002 	STR_environ = blkspl(STR_environ, ep + 1);
1003 	environ = short2blk(STR_environ);
1004 	*ep = cp;
1005 	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
1006 	xfree((ptr_t) oep);
1007 	return;
1008     }
1009 }
1010 
1011 void
1012 doumask(v)
1013     register Char **v;
1014 {
1015     register Char *cp = v[1];
1016     register int i;
1017 
1018     if (cp == 0) {
1019 	i = umask(0);
1020 	(void) umask(i);
1021 	xprintf("%o\n", i);
1022 	return;
1023     }
1024     i = 0;
1025     while (Isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '8' && *cp != '9')
1026 	i = i * 8 + *cp++ - '0';
1027     if (*cp || i < 0 || i > 0777)
1028 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_MASK);
1029     (void) umask(i);
1030 }
1031 
1032 typedef int RLIM_TYPE;
1033 
1034 static struct limits {
1035     int     limconst;
1036     char   *limname;
1037     int     limdiv;
1038     char   *limscale;
1039 }       limits[] = {
1040     RLIMIT_CPU, 	"cputime",	1,	"seconds",
1041     RLIMIT_FSIZE,	"filesize",	1024,	"kbytes",
1042     RLIMIT_DATA,	"datasize",	1024,	"kbytes",
1043     RLIMIT_STACK,	"stacksize",	1024,	"kbytes",
1044     RLIMIT_CORE,	"coredumpsize", 1024,	"kbytes",
1045     RLIMIT_RSS,		"memoryuse", 	1024,	"kbytes",
1046     RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,	"memorylocked",	1024,	"kbytes",
1047     RLIMIT_NPROC,	"maxproc",	1,	"",
1048     RLIMIT_NOFILE,	"openfiles",	1,	"",
1049     -1, 		NULL, 		0,	NULL
1050 };
1051 
1052 static struct limits *findlim();
1053 static RLIM_TYPE getval();
1054 static void limtail();
1055 static void plim();
1056 static int setlim();
1057 
1058 static struct limits *
1059 findlim(cp)
1060     Char   *cp;
1061 {
1062     register struct limits *lp, *res;
1063 
1064     res = (struct limits *) NULL;
1065     for (lp = limits; lp->limconst >= 0; lp++)
1066 	if (prefix(cp, str2short(lp->limname))) {
1067 	    if (res)
1068 		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_AMBIG);
1069 	    res = lp;
1070 	}
1071     if (res)
1072 	return (res);
1073     stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_LIMIT);
1074     /* NOTREACHED */
1075     return (0);
1076 }
1077 
1078 void
1079 dolimit(v)
1080     register Char **v;
1081 {
1082     register struct limits *lp;
1083     register RLIM_TYPE limit;
1084     char    hard = 0;
1085 
1086     v++;
1087     if (*v && eq(*v, STRmh)) {
1088 	hard = 1;
1089 	v++;
1090     }
1091     if (*v == 0) {
1092 	for (lp = limits; lp->limconst >= 0; lp++)
1093 	    plim(lp, hard);
1094 	return;
1095     }
1096     lp = findlim(v[0]);
1097     if (v[1] == 0) {
1098 	plim(lp, hard);
1099 	return;
1100     }
1101     limit = getval(lp, v + 1);
1102     if (setlim(lp, hard, limit) < 0)
1103 	stderror(ERR_SILENT);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static  RLIM_TYPE
1107 getval(lp, v)
1108     register struct limits *lp;
1109     Char  **v;
1110 {
1111     register float f;
1112     double  atof();
1113     Char   *cp = *v++;
1114 
1115     f = atof(short2str(cp));
1116 
1117     while (Isdigit(*cp) || *cp == '.' || *cp == 'e' || *cp == 'E')
1118 	cp++;
1119     if (*cp == 0) {
1120 	if (*v == 0)
1121 	    return ((RLIM_TYPE) ((f + 0.5) * lp->limdiv));
1122 	cp = *v;
1123     }
1124     switch (*cp) {
1125     case ':':
1126 	if (lp->limconst != RLIMIT_CPU)
1127 	    goto badscal;
1128 	return ((RLIM_TYPE) (f * 60.0 + atof(short2str(cp + 1))));
1129     case 'h':
1130 	if (lp->limconst != RLIMIT_CPU)
1131 	    goto badscal;
1132 	limtail(cp, "hours");
1133 	f *= 3600.0;
1134 	break;
1135     case 'm':
1136 	if (lp->limconst == RLIMIT_CPU) {
1137 	    limtail(cp, "minutes");
1138 	    f *= 60.0;
1139 	    break;
1140 	}
1141 	*cp = 'm';
1142 	limtail(cp, "megabytes");
1143 	f *= 1024.0 * 1024.0;
1144 	break;
1145     case 's':
1146 	if (lp->limconst != RLIMIT_CPU)
1147 	    goto badscal;
1148 	limtail(cp, "seconds");
1149 	break;
1150     case 'M':
1151 	if (lp->limconst == RLIMIT_CPU)
1152 	    goto badscal;
1153 	*cp = 'm';
1154 	limtail(cp, "megabytes");
1155 	f *= 1024.0 * 1024.0;
1156 	break;
1157     case 'k':
1158 	if (lp->limconst == RLIMIT_CPU)
1159 	    goto badscal;
1160 	limtail(cp, "kbytes");
1161 	f *= 1024.0;
1162 	break;
1163     case 'u':
1164 	limtail(cp, "unlimited");
1165 	return (RLIM_INFINITY);
1166     default:
1167 badscal:
1168 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_SCALEF);
1169     }
1170     return ((RLIM_TYPE) (f + 0.5));
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void
1174 limtail(cp, str)
1175     Char   *cp;
1176     char   *str;
1177 {
1178     while (*cp && *cp == *str)
1179 	cp++, str++;
1180     if (*cp)
1181 	stderror(ERR_BADSCALE, str);
1182 }
1183 
1184 
1185 /*ARGSUSED*/
1186 static void
1187 plim(lp, hard)
1188     register struct limits *lp;
1189     Char    hard;
1190 {
1191     struct rlimit rlim;
1192     RLIM_TYPE limit;
1193 
1194     xprintf("%s \t", lp->limname);
1195 
1196     (void) getrlimit(lp->limconst, &rlim);
1197     limit = hard ? rlim.rlim_max : rlim.rlim_cur;
1198 
1199     if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
1200 	xprintf("unlimited");
1201     else if (lp->limconst == RLIMIT_CPU)
1202 	psecs((long) limit);
1203     else
1204 	xprintf("%ld %s", (long) (limit / lp->limdiv), lp->limscale);
1205     xprintf("\n");
1206 }
1207 
1208 void
1209 dounlimit(v)
1210     register Char **v;
1211 {
1212     register struct limits *lp;
1213     int     lerr = 0;
1214     Char    hard = 0;
1215 
1216     v++;
1217     if (*v && eq(*v, STRmh)) {
1218 	hard = 1;
1219 	v++;
1220     }
1221     if (*v == 0) {
1222 	for (lp = limits; lp->limconst >= 0; lp++)
1223 	    if (setlim(lp, hard, (RLIM_TYPE) RLIM_INFINITY) < 0)
1224 		lerr++;
1225 	if (lerr)
1226 	    stderror(ERR_SILENT);
1227 	return;
1228     }
1229     while (*v) {
1230 	lp = findlim(*v++);
1231 	if (setlim(lp, hard, (RLIM_TYPE) RLIM_INFINITY) < 0)
1232 	    stderror(ERR_SILENT);
1233     }
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int
1237 setlim(lp, hard, limit)
1238     register struct limits *lp;
1239     Char    hard;
1240     RLIM_TYPE limit;
1241 {
1242     struct rlimit rlim;
1243 
1244     (void) getrlimit(lp->limconst, &rlim);
1245 
1246     if (hard)
1247 	rlim.rlim_max = limit;
1248     else if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY && geteuid() != 0)
1249 	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
1250     else
1251 	rlim.rlim_cur = limit;
1252 
1253     if (setrlimit(lp->limconst, &rlim) < 0) {
1254 	xprintf("%s: %s: Can't %s%s limit\n", bname, lp->limname,
1255 		limit == RLIM_INFINITY ? "remove" : "set",
1256 		hard ? " hard" : "");
1257 	return (-1);
1258     }
1259     return (0);
1260 }
1261 
1262 void
1263 dosuspend()
1264 {
1265     int     ctpgrp;
1266 
1267     void    (*old) ();
1268 
1269     if (loginsh)
1270 	stderror(ERR_SUSPLOG);
1271     untty();
1272 
1273     old = signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1274     (void) kill(0, SIGTSTP);
1275     /* the shell stops here */
1276     (void) signal(SIGTSTP, old);
1277 
1278     if (tpgrp != -1) {
1279 retry:
1280 	ctpgrp = tcgetpgrp(FSHTTY);
1281 	if (ctpgrp != opgrp) {
1282 	    old = signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
1283 	    (void) kill(0, SIGTTIN);
1284 	    (void) signal(SIGTTIN, old);
1285 	    goto retry;
1286 	}
1287 	(void) setpgid(0, shpgrp);
1288 	(void) tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, shpgrp);
1289     }
1290 }
1291 
1292 /* This is the dreaded EVAL built-in.
1293  *   If you don't fiddle with file descriptors, and reset didfds,
1294  *   this command will either ignore redirection inside or outside
1295  *   its aguments, e.g. eval "date >x"  vs.  eval "date" >x
1296  *   The stuff here seems to work, but I did it by trial and error rather
1297  *   than really knowing what was going on.  If tpgrp is zero, we are
1298  *   probably a background eval, e.g. "eval date &", and we want to
1299  *   make sure that any processes we start stay in our pgrp.
1300  *   This is also the case for "time eval date" -- stay in same pgrp.
1301  *   Otherwise, under stty tostop, processes will stop in the wrong
1302  *   pgrp, with no way for the shell to get them going again.  -IAN!
1303  */
1304 void
1305 doeval(v)
1306     Char  **v;
1307 {
1308     Char  **oevalvec;
1309     Char   *oevalp;
1310     int     odidfds;
1311     jmp_buf osetexit;
1312     int     my_reenter;
1313     Char  **gv;
1314     int     saveIN;
1315     int     saveOUT;
1316     int     saveDIAG;
1317     int     oSHIN;
1318     int     oSHOUT;
1319     int     oSHDIAG;
1320 
1321     oevalvec = evalvec;
1322     oevalp = evalp;
1323     odidfds = didfds;
1324     oSHIN = SHIN;
1325     oSHOUT = SHOUT;
1326     oSHDIAG = SHDIAG;
1327 
1328     v++;
1329     if (*v == 0)
1330 	return;
1331     gflag = 0, tglob(v);
1332     if (gflag) {
1333 	gv = v = globall(v);
1334 	gargv = 0;
1335 	if (v == 0)
1336 	    stderror(ERR_NOMATCH);
1337 	v = copyblk(v);
1338     }
1339     else {
1340 	gv = NULL;
1341 	v = copyblk(v);
1342 	trim(v);
1343     }
1344 
1345     saveIN = dcopy(SHIN, -1);
1346     saveOUT = dcopy(SHOUT, -1);
1347     saveDIAG = dcopy(SHDIAG, -1);
1348 
1349     getexit(osetexit);
1350 
1351     if ((my_reenter = setexit()) == 0) {
1352 	evalvec = v;
1353 	evalp = 0;
1354 	SHIN = dcopy(0, -1);
1355 	SHOUT = dcopy(1, -1);
1356 	SHDIAG = dcopy(2, -1);
1357 	didfds = 0;
1358 	process(0);
1359     }
1360 
1361     evalvec = oevalvec;
1362     evalp = oevalp;
1363     doneinp = 0;
1364     didfds = odidfds;
1365     (void) close(SHIN);
1366     (void) close(SHOUT);
1367     (void) close(SHDIAG);
1368     SHIN = dmove(saveIN, oSHIN);
1369     SHOUT = dmove(saveOUT, oSHOUT);
1370     SHDIAG = dmove(saveDIAG, oSHDIAG);
1371 
1372     if (gv)
1373 	blkfree(gv);
1374     resexit(osetexit);
1375     if (my_reenter)
1376 	stderror(ERR_SILENT);
1377 }
1378