xref: /netbsd-src/bin/csh/csh.c (revision 220b5c059a84c51ea44107ea8951a57ffaecdc8c)
1 /* $NetBSD: csh.c,v 1.28 2001/09/16 12:20:33 wiz Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)csh.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/12/93";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: csh.c,v 1.28 2001/09/16 12:20:33 wiz Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <paths.h>	/* should this be included in pathnames.h instead? */
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <vis.h>
64 
65 #if __STDC__
66 # include <stdarg.h>
67 #else
68 # include <varargs.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #include "csh.h"
72 #include "extern.h"
73 #include "pathnames.h"
74 #include "proc.h"
75 
76 /*
77  * C Shell
78  *
79  * Bill Joy, UC Berkeley, California, USA
80  * October 1978, May 1980
81  *
82  * Jim Kulp, IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria
83  * April 1980
84  *
85  * Christos Zoulas, Cornell University
86  * June, 1991
87  */
88 
89 Char *dumphist[] = {STRhistory, STRmh, 0, 0};
90 Char *loadhist[] = {STRsource, STRmh, STRtildothist, 0};
91 
92 int nofile = 0;
93 bool batch = 0;
94 bool enterhist = 0;
95 bool fast = 0;
96 bool mflag = 0;
97 bool nexececho = 0;
98 bool nverbose = 0;
99 bool prompt = 1;
100 bool quitit = 0;
101 bool reenter = 0;
102 
103 extern char **environ;
104 
105 static int readf(void *, char *, int);
106 static fpos_t seekf(void *, fpos_t, int);
107 static int writef(void *, const char *, int);
108 static int closef(void *);
109 static int srccat(Char *, Char *);
110 static int srcfile(char *, bool, bool);
111 static void phup(int);
112 static void srcunit(int, bool, bool);
113 static void mailchk(void);
114 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
115 static Char **defaultpath(void);
116 #endif
117 
118 int main(int, char *[]);
119 
120 int
121 main(int argc, char *argv[])
122 {
123     struct sigaction oact;
124     Char *cp;
125     char *tcp, **tempv;
126     const char *ecp;
127     sigset_t sigset;
128     int f;
129 
130     cshin = stdin;
131     cshout = stdout;
132     csherr = stderr;
133 
134     setprogname(argv[0]);
135     settimes();			/* Immed. estab. timing base */
136 
137     /*
138      * Initialize non constant strings
139      */
140 #ifdef _PATH_BSHELL
141     STR_BSHELL = SAVE(_PATH_BSHELL);
142 #endif
143 #ifdef _PATH_CSHELL
144     STR_SHELLPATH = SAVE(_PATH_CSHELL);
145 #endif
146     STR_environ = blk2short(environ);
147     environ = short2blk(STR_environ);	/* So that we can free it */
148     STR_WORD_CHARS = SAVE(WORD_CHARS);
149 
150     HIST = '!';
151     HISTSUB = '^';
152     word_chars = STR_WORD_CHARS;
153 
154     tempv = argv;
155     if (eq(str2short(tempv[0]), STRaout))	/* A.out's are quittable */
156 	quitit = 1;
157     uid = getuid();
158     gid = getgid();
159     euid = geteuid();
160     egid = getegid();
161     /*
162      * We are a login shell if: 1. we were invoked as -<something> and we had
163      * no arguments 2. or we were invoked only with the -l flag
164      */
165     loginsh = (**tempv == '-' && argc == 1) ||
166 	(argc == 2 && tempv[1][0] == '-' && tempv[1][1] == 'l' &&
167 	 tempv[1][2] == '\0');
168 
169     if (loginsh && **tempv != '-') {
170 	/*
171 	 * Mangle the argv space
172 	 */
173 	tempv[1][0] = '\0';
174 	tempv[1][1] = '\0';
175 	tempv[1] = NULL;
176 	for (tcp = *tempv; *tcp++;)
177 	    continue;
178 	for (tcp--; tcp >= *tempv; tcp--)
179 	    tcp[1] = tcp[0];
180 	*++tcp = '-';
181 	argc--;
182     }
183     if (loginsh)
184 	(void)time(&chktim);
185 
186     AsciiOnly = 1;
187 #ifdef NLS
188     (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
189     {
190 	int k;
191 
192 	for (k = 0200; k <= 0377 && !Isprint(k); k++)
193 	    continue;
194 	AsciiOnly = k > 0377;
195     }
196 #else
197     AsciiOnly = getenv("LANG") == NULL && getenv("LC_CTYPE") == NULL;
198 #endif				/* NLS */
199 
200     /*
201      * Move the descriptors to safe places. The variable didfds is 0 while we
202      * have only FSH* to work with. When didfds is true, we have 0,1,2 and
203      * prefer to use these.
204      */
205     initdesc();
206     /*
207      * XXX: This is to keep programs that use stdio happy.
208      *	    what we really want is freunopen() ....
209      *	    Closing cshin cshout and csherr (which are really stdin stdout
210      *	    and stderr at this point and then reopening them in the same order
211      *	    gives us again stdin == cshin stdout == cshout and stderr == csherr.
212      *	    If that was not the case builtins like printf that use stdio
213      *	    would break. But in any case we could fix that with memcpy and
214      *	    a bit of pointer manipulation...
215      *	    Fortunately this is not needed under the current implementation
216      *	    of stdio.
217      */
218     (void)fclose(cshin);
219     (void)fclose(cshout);
220     (void)fclose(csherr);
221     if (!(cshin  = funopen((void *) &SHIN,  readf, writef, seekf, closef)))
222 	exit(1);
223     if (!(cshout = funopen((void *) &SHOUT, readf, writef, seekf, closef)))
224 	exit(1);
225     if (!(csherr = funopen((void *) &SHERR, readf, writef, seekf, closef)))
226 	exit(1);
227     (void)setvbuf(cshin,  NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
228     (void)setvbuf(cshout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
229     (void)setvbuf(csherr, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
230 
231     /*
232      * Initialize the shell variables. ARGV and PROMPT are initialized later.
233      * STATUS is also munged in several places. CHILD is munged when
234      * forking/waiting
235      */
236     set(STRstatus, Strsave(STR0));
237 
238     if ((ecp = getenv("HOME")) != NULL)
239 	cp = quote(SAVE(ecp));
240     else
241 	cp = NULL;
242 
243     if (cp == NULL)
244 	fast = 1;		/* No home -> can't read scripts */
245     else
246 	set(STRhome, cp);
247     dinit(cp);			/* dinit thinks that HOME == cwd in a login
248 				 * shell */
249     /*
250      * Grab other useful things from the environment. Should we grab
251      * everything??
252      */
253     if ((ecp = getenv("LOGNAME")) != NULL ||
254 	(ecp = getenv("USER")) != NULL)
255 	set(STRuser, quote(SAVE(ecp)));
256     if ((ecp = getenv("TERM")) != NULL)
257 	set(STRterm, quote(SAVE(ecp)));
258 
259     /*
260      * Re-initialize path if set in environment
261      */
262     if ((ecp = getenv("PATH")) == NULL) {
263 #ifdef _PATH_DEFPATH
264 	importpath(str2short(_PATH_DEFPATH));
265 #else
266 	setq(STRpath, defaultpath(), &shvhed);
267 #endif
268     } else {
269 	importpath(str2short(ecp));
270     }
271 
272     set(STRshell, Strsave(STR_SHELLPATH));
273 
274     doldol = putn((int) getpid());	/* For $$ */
275     shtemp = Strspl(STRtmpsh, doldol);	/* For << */
276 
277     /*
278      * Record the interrupt states from the parent process. If the parent is
279      * non-interruptible our hand must be forced or we (and our children) won't
280      * be either. Our children inherit termination from our parent. We catch it
281      * only if we are the login shell.
282      */
283     /* parents interruptibility */
284     (void)sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &oact);
285     parintr = oact.sa_handler;
286     (void)sigaction(SIGTERM, NULL, &oact);
287     parterm = oact.sa_handler;
288 
289     /* catch these all, login shell or not */
290     (void)signal(SIGHUP, phup);	/* exit processing on HUP */
291     (void)signal(SIGXCPU, phup);	/* ...and on XCPU */
292     (void)signal(SIGXFSZ, phup);	/* ...and on XFSZ */
293 
294     /*
295      * Process the arguments.
296      *
297      * Note that processing of -v/-x is actually delayed till after script
298      * processing.
299      *
300      * We set the first character of our name to be '-' if we are a shell
301      * running interruptible commands.  Many programs which examine ps'es
302      * use this to filter such shells out.
303      */
304     argc--, tempv++;
305     while (argc > 0 && (tcp = tempv[0])[0] == '-' && *++tcp != '\0' && !batch) {
306 	do
307 	    switch (*tcp++) {
308 	    case 0:		/* -	Interruptible, no prompt */
309 		prompt = 0;
310 		setintr = 1;
311 		nofile = 1;
312 		break;
313 	    case 'b':		/* -b	Next arg is input file */
314 		batch = 1;
315 		break;
316 	    case 'c':		/* -c	Command input from arg */
317 		if (argc == 1)
318 		    xexit(0);
319 		argc--, tempv++;
320 		arginp = SAVE(tempv[0]);
321 		prompt = 0;
322 		nofile = 1;
323 		break;
324 	    case 'e':		/* -e	Exit on any error */
325 		exiterr = 1;
326 		break;
327 	    case 'f':		/* -f	Fast start */
328 		fast = 1;
329 		break;
330 	    case 'i':		/* -i	Interactive, even if !intty */
331 		intact = 1;
332 		nofile = 1;
333 		break;
334 	    case 'm':		/* -m	read .cshrc (from su) */
335 		mflag = 1;
336 		break;
337 	    case 'n':		/* -n	Don't execute */
338 		noexec = 1;
339 		break;
340 	    case 'q':		/* -q	(Undoc'd) ... die on quit */
341 		quitit = 1;
342 		break;
343 	    case 's':		/* -s	Read from std input */
344 		nofile = 1;
345 		break;
346 	    case 't':		/* -t	Read one line from input */
347 		onelflg = 2;
348 		prompt = 0;
349 		nofile = 1;
350 		break;
351 	    case 'v':		/* -v	Echo hist expanded input */
352 		nverbose = 1;	/* ... later */
353 		break;
354 	    case 'x':		/* -x	Echo just before execution */
355 		nexececho = 1;	/* ... later */
356 		break;
357 	    case 'V':		/* -V	Echo hist expanded input */
358 		setNS(STRverbose);	/* NOW! */
359 		break;
360 	    case 'X':		/* -X	Echo just before execution */
361 		setNS(STRecho);	/* NOW! */
362 		break;
363 
364 	} while (*tcp);
365 	tempv++, argc--;
366     }
367 
368     if (quitit)			/* With all due haste, for debugging */
369 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
370 
371     /*
372      * Unless prevented by -, -c, -i, -s, or -t, if there are remaining
373      * arguments the first of them is the name of a shell file from which to
374      * read commands.
375      */
376     if (nofile == 0 && argc > 0) {
377 	nofile = open(tempv[0], O_RDONLY);
378 	if (nofile < 0) {
379 	    child = 1;		/* So this doesn't return */
380 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tempv[0], strerror(errno));
381 	}
382 	ffile = SAVE(tempv[0]);
383 	/*
384 	 * Replace FSHIN. Handle /dev/std{in,out,err} specially
385 	 * since once they are closed we cannot open them again.
386 	 * In that case we use our own saved descriptors
387 	 */
388 	if ((SHIN = dmove(nofile, FSHIN)) < 0)
389 	    switch(nofile) {
390 	    case 0:
391 		SHIN = FSHIN;
392 		break;
393 	    case 1:
394 		SHIN = FSHOUT;
395 		break;
396 	    case 2:
397 		SHIN = FSHERR;
398 		break;
399 	    default:
400 		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tempv[0], strerror(errno));
401 		/* NOTREACHED */
402 	    }
403 	(void)ioctl(SHIN, FIOCLEX, NULL);
404 	prompt = 0;
405 	 /* argc not used any more */ tempv++;
406     }
407 
408     intty = isatty(SHIN);
409     intty |= intact;
410     if (intty || (intact && isatty(SHOUT))) {
411 	if (!batch && (uid != euid || gid != egid)) {
412 	    errno = EACCES;
413 	    child = 1;		/* So this doesn't return */
414 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "csh", strerror(errno));
415 	}
416     }
417     /*
418      * Decide whether we should play with signals or not. If we are explicitly
419      * told (via -i, or -) or we are a login shell (arg0 starts with -) or the
420      * input and output are both the ttys("csh", or "csh</dev/ttyx>/dev/ttyx")
421      * Note that in only the login shell is it likely that parent may have set
422      * signals to be ignored
423      */
424     if (loginsh || intact || (intty && isatty(SHOUT)))
425 	setintr = 1;
426     settell();
427     /*
428      * Save the remaining arguments in argv.
429      */
430     setq(STRargv, blk2short(tempv), &shvhed);
431 
432     /*
433      * Set up the prompt.
434      */
435     if (prompt) {
436 	set(STRprompt, Strsave(uid == 0 ? STRsymhash : STRsymcent));
437 	/* that's a meta-questionmark */
438 	set(STRprompt2, Strsave(STRmquestion));
439     }
440 
441     /*
442      * If we are an interactive shell, then start fiddling with the signals;
443      * this is a tricky game.
444      */
445     shpgrp = getpgrp();
446     opgrp = tpgrp = -1;
447     if (setintr) {
448 	**argv = '-';
449 	if (!quitit)		/* Wary! */
450 	    (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
451 	(void)signal(SIGINT, pintr);
452 	sigemptyset(&sigset);
453 	(void)sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
454 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
455 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
456 	if (quitit == 0 && arginp == 0) {
457 	    (void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
458 	    (void)signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
459 	    (void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
460 	    /*
461 	     * Wait till in foreground, in case someone stupidly runs csh &
462 	     * dont want to try to grab away the tty.
463 	     */
464 	    if (isatty(FSHERR))
465 		f = FSHERR;
466 	    else if (isatty(FSHOUT))
467 		f = FSHOUT;
468 	    else if (isatty(OLDSTD))
469 		f = OLDSTD;
470 	    else
471 		f = -1;
472     retry:
473 	    if ((tpgrp = tcgetpgrp(f)) != -1) {
474 		if (tpgrp != shpgrp) {
475 		    sig_t old = signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
476 		    (void)kill(0, SIGTTIN);
477 		    (void)signal(SIGTTIN, old);
478 		    goto retry;
479 		}
480 		opgrp = shpgrp;
481 		shpgrp = getpid();
482 		tpgrp = shpgrp;
483 		/*
484 		 * Setpgid will fail if we are a session leader and
485 		 * mypid == mypgrp (POSIX 4.3.3)
486 		 */
487 		if (opgrp != shpgrp)
488 		    if (setpgid(0, shpgrp) == -1)
489 			goto notty;
490 		/*
491 		 * We do that after we set our process group, to make sure
492 		 * that the process group belongs to a process in the same
493 		 * session as the tty (our process and our group) (POSIX 7.2.4)
494 		 */
495 		if (tcsetpgrp(f, shpgrp) == -1)
496 		    goto notty;
497 		(void)ioctl(dcopy(f, FSHTTY), FIOCLEX, NULL);
498 	    }
499 	    if (tpgrp == -1) {
500 notty:
501 		(void)fprintf(csherr, "Warning: no access to tty (%s).\n",
502 			       strerror(errno));
503 		(void)fprintf(csherr, "Thus no job control in this shell.\n");
504 	    }
505 	}
506     }
507     if ((setintr == 0) && (parintr == SIG_DFL))
508 	setintr = 1;
509     (void)signal(SIGCHLD, pchild);	/* while signals not ready */
510 
511     /*
512      * Set an exit here in case of an interrupt or error reading the shell
513      * start-up scripts.
514      */
515     reenter = setexit();	/* PWP */
516     haderr = 0;			/* In case second time through */
517     if (!fast && reenter == 0) {
518 	/* Will have value(STRhome) here because set fast if don't */
519 	{
520 	    sig_t oparintr;
521 	    sigset_t osigset;
522 	    int osetintr;
523 
524 	    oparintr = parintr;
525 	    osetintr = setintr;
526 	    sigemptyset(&sigset);
527 	    (void)sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
528 	    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, &osigset);
529 
530 	    setintr = 0;
531 	    parintr = SIG_IGN;	/* Disable onintr */
532 #ifdef _PATH_DOTCSHRC
533 	    (void)srcfile(_PATH_DOTCSHRC, 0, 0);
534 #endif
535 	    if (!fast && !arginp && !onelflg)
536 		dohash(NULL, NULL);
537 #ifdef _PATH_DOTLOGIN
538 	    if (loginsh)
539 		(void)srcfile(_PATH_DOTLOGIN, 0, 0);
540 #endif
541 	    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
542 	    setintr = osetintr;
543 	    parintr = oparintr;
544 	}
545 	(void)srccat(value(STRhome), STRsldotcshrc);
546 
547 	if (!fast && !arginp && !onelflg && !havhash)
548 	    dohash(NULL, NULL);
549 	/*
550 	 * Source history before .login so that it is available in .login
551 	 */
552 	if ((cp = value(STRhistfile)) != STRNULL)
553 	    loadhist[2] = cp;
554 	dosource(loadhist, NULL);
555         if (loginsh)
556 	      (void)srccat(value(STRhome), STRsldotlogin);
557     }
558 
559     /*
560      * Now are ready for the -v and -x flags
561      */
562     if (nverbose)
563 	setNS(STRverbose);
564     if (nexececho)
565 	setNS(STRecho);
566 
567     /*
568      * All the rest of the world is inside this call. The argument to process
569      * indicates whether it should catch "error unwinds".  Thus if we are a
570      * interactive shell our call here will never return by being blown past on
571      * an error.
572      */
573     process(setintr);
574 
575     /*
576      * Mop-up.
577      */
578     if (intty) {
579 	if (loginsh) {
580 	    (void)fprintf(cshout, "logout\n");
581 	    (void)close(SHIN);
582 	    child = 1;
583 	    goodbye();
584 	}
585 	else {
586 	    (void)fprintf(cshout, "exit\n");
587 	}
588     }
589     rechist();
590     exitstat();
591     /* NOTREACHED */
592 }
593 
594 void
595 untty(void)
596 {
597     if (tpgrp > 0) {
598 	(void)setpgid(0, opgrp);
599 	(void)tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, opgrp);
600     }
601 }
602 
603 void
604 importpath(Char *cp)
605 {
606     Char *dp, **pv;
607     int c, i;
608 
609     i = 0;
610     for (dp = cp; *dp; dp++)
611 	if (*dp == ':')
612 	    i++;
613     /*
614      * i+2 where i is the number of colons in the path. There are i+1
615      * directories in the path plus we need room for a zero terminator.
616      */
617     pv = (Char **)xcalloc((size_t) (i + 2), sizeof(Char **));
618     dp = cp;
619     i = 0;
620     if (*dp)
621 	for (;;) {
622 	    if ((c = *dp) == ':' || c == 0) {
623 		*dp = 0;
624 		pv[i++] = Strsave(*cp ? cp : STRdot);
625 		if (c) {
626 		    cp = dp + 1;
627 		    *dp = ':';
628 		}
629 		else
630 		    break;
631 	    }
632 	    dp++;
633 	}
634     pv[i] = 0;
635     setq(STRpath, pv, &shvhed);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Source to the file which is the catenation of the argument names.
640  */
641 static int
642 srccat(Char *cp, Char *dp)
643 {
644     Char *ep;
645     char *ptr;
646 
647     ep = Strspl(cp, dp);
648     ptr = short2str(ep);
649     xfree((ptr_t) ep);
650     return srcfile(ptr, mflag ? 0 : 1, 0);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Source to a file putting the file descriptor in a safe place (> 2).
655  */
656 static int
657 srcfile(char *f, bool onlyown, bool flag)
658 {
659     int unit;
660 
661     if ((unit = open(f, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
662 	return 0;
663     unit = dmove(unit, -1);
664 
665     (void) ioctl(unit, FIOCLEX, NULL);
666     srcunit(unit, onlyown, flag);
667     return 1;
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Source to a unit.  If onlyown it must be our file or our group or
672  * we don't chance it.	This occurs on ".cshrc"s and the like.
673  */
674 int insource;
675 
676 static void
677 srcunit(int unit, bool onlyown, bool hflg)
678 {
679     /* We have to push down a lot of state here */
680     /* All this could go into a structure */
681     struct whyle *oldwhyl;
682     struct Bin saveB;
683     sigset_t sigset, osigset;
684     jmp_buf oldexit;
685     Char *oarginp, *oevalp, **oevalvec, *ogointr;
686     char OHIST;
687     int oSHIN, oinsource, oldintty, oonelflg;
688     bool oenterhist, otell;
689     /* The (few) real local variables */
690     int my_reenter;
691 
692     oSHIN = -1;
693     oldintty = intty;
694     oinsource = insource;
695     oldwhyl = whyles;
696     ogointr = gointr;
697     oarginp = arginp;
698     oevalp = evalp;
699     oevalvec = evalvec;
700     oonelflg = onelflg;
701     oenterhist = enterhist;
702     OHIST = HIST;
703     otell = cantell;
704 
705     if (unit < 0)
706 	return;
707     if (didfds)
708 	donefds();
709     if (onlyown) {
710 	struct stat stb;
711 
712 	if (fstat(unit, &stb) < 0) {
713 	    (void)close(unit);
714 	    return;
715 	}
716     }
717 
718     /*
719      * There is a critical section here while we are pushing down the input
720      * stream since we have stuff in different structures. If we weren't
721      * careful an interrupt could corrupt SHIN's Bin structure and kill the
722      * shell.
723      *
724      * We could avoid the critical region by grouping all the stuff in a single
725      * structure and pointing at it to move it all at once.  This is less
726      * efficient globally on many variable references however.
727      */
728     insource = 1;
729     getexit(oldexit);
730 
731     if (setintr) {
732 	sigemptyset(&sigset);
733 	(void)sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
734 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, &osigset);
735     }
736     /* Setup the new values of the state stuff saved above */
737     (void)memcpy(&saveB, &B, sizeof(B));
738     fbuf = NULL;
739     fseekp = feobp = fblocks = 0;
740     oSHIN = SHIN, SHIN = unit, arginp = 0, onelflg = 0;
741     intty = isatty(SHIN), whyles = 0, gointr = 0;
742     evalvec = 0;
743     evalp = 0;
744     enterhist = hflg;
745     if (enterhist)
746 	HIST = '\0';
747 
748     /*
749      * Now if we are allowing commands to be interrupted, we let ourselves be
750      * interrupted.
751      */
752     if (setintr)
753 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
754     settell();
755 
756     if ((my_reenter = setexit()) == 0)
757 	process(0);				/* 0 -> blow away on errors */
758 
759     if (setintr)
760 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
761     if (oSHIN >= 0) {
762 	int i;
763 
764 	/* We made it to the new state... free up its storage */
765 	/* This code could get run twice but xfree doesn't care */
766 	for (i = 0; i < fblocks; i++)
767 	    xfree((ptr_t) fbuf[i]);
768 	xfree((ptr_t) fbuf);
769 
770 	/* Reset input arena */
771 	(void)memcpy(&B, &saveB, sizeof(B));
772 
773 	(void)close(SHIN), SHIN = oSHIN;
774 	arginp = oarginp, onelflg = oonelflg;
775 	evalp = oevalp, evalvec = oevalvec;
776 	intty = oldintty, whyles = oldwhyl, gointr = ogointr;
777 	if (enterhist)
778 	    HIST = OHIST;
779 	enterhist = oenterhist;
780 	cantell = otell;
781     }
782 
783     resexit(oldexit);
784     /*
785      * If process reset() (effectively an unwind) then we must also unwind.
786      */
787     if (my_reenter)
788 	stderror(ERR_SILENT);
789     insource = oinsource;
790 }
791 
792 void
793 rechist(void)
794 {
795     Char buf[BUFSIZE], hbuf[BUFSIZE], *hfile;
796     int fp, ftmp, oldidfds;
797     struct varent *shist;
798 
799     if (!fast) {
800 	/*
801 	 * If $savehist is just set, we use the value of $history
802 	 * else we use the value in $savehist
803 	 */
804 	if ((shist = adrof(STRsavehist)) != NULL) {
805 	    if (shist->vec[0][0] != '\0')
806 		(void)Strcpy(hbuf, shist->vec[0]);
807 	    else if ((shist = adrof(STRhistory)) && shist->vec[0][0] != '\0')
808 		(void)Strcpy(hbuf, shist->vec[0]);
809 	    else
810 		return;
811 	}
812 	else
813   	    return;
814 
815   	if ((hfile = value(STRhistfile)) == STRNULL) {
816   	    hfile = Strcpy(buf, value(STRhome));
817   	    (void) Strcat(buf, STRsldthist);
818   	}
819 
820   	if ((fp = open(short2str(hfile), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
821 	    0600)) == -1)
822   	    return;
823 
824 	oldidfds = didfds;
825 	didfds = 0;
826 	ftmp = SHOUT;
827 	SHOUT = fp;
828 	dumphist[2] = hbuf;
829 	dohist(dumphist, NULL);
830 	SHOUT = ftmp;
831 	(void)close(fp);
832 	didfds = oldidfds;
833     }
834 }
835 
836 void
837 goodbye(void)
838 {
839     rechist();
840 
841     if (loginsh) {
842 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
843 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
844 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
845 	setintr = 0;		/* No interrupts after "logout" */
846 	if (!(adrof(STRlogout)))
847 	    set(STRlogout, STRnormal);
848 #ifdef _PATH_DOTLOGOUT
849 	(void)srcfile(_PATH_DOTLOGOUT, 0, 0);
850 #endif
851 	if (adrof(STRhome))
852 	    (void)srccat(value(STRhome), STRsldtlogout);
853     }
854     exitstat();
855     /* NOTREACHED */
856 }
857 
858 __dead void
859 exitstat(void)
860 {
861     Char *s;
862 #ifdef PROF
863     monitor(0);
864 #endif
865     /*
866      * Note that if STATUS is corrupted (i.e. getn bombs) then error will exit
867      * directly because we poke child here. Otherwise we might continue
868      * unwarrantedly (sic).
869      */
870     child = 1;
871     s = value(STRstatus);
872     xexit(s ? getn(s) : 0);
873     /* NOTREACHED */
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * in the event of a HUP we want to save the history
878  */
879 static void
880 phup(int sig)
881 {
882     rechist();
883 
884     /*
885      * We kill the last foreground process group. It then becomes
886      * responsible to propagate the SIGHUP to its progeny.
887      */
888     {
889 	struct process *pp, *np;
890 
891 	for (pp = proclist.p_next; pp; pp = pp->p_next) {
892 	    np = pp;
893 	    /*
894 	     * Find if this job is in the foreground. It could be that
895 	     * the process leader has exited and the foreground flag
896 	     * is cleared for it.
897 	     */
898 	    do
899 		/*
900 		 * If a process is in the foreground; we try to kill
901 		 * it's process group. If we succeed, then the
902 		 * whole job is gone. Otherwise we keep going...
903 		 * But avoid sending HUP to the shell again.
904 		 */
905 		if ((np->p_flags & PFOREGND) != 0 && np->p_jobid != shpgrp &&
906 		    kill(-np->p_jobid, SIGHUP) != -1) {
907 		    /* In case the job was suspended... */
908 		    (void)kill(-np->p_jobid, SIGCONT);
909 		    break;
910 		}
911 	    while ((np = np->p_friends) != pp);
912 	}
913     }
914     xexit(sig);
915     /* NOTREACHED */
916 }
917 
918 Char *jobargv[2] = {STRjobs, 0};
919 
920 /*
921  * Catch an interrupt, e.g. during lexical input.
922  * If we are an interactive shell, we reset the interrupt catch
923  * immediately.  In any case we drain the shell output,
924  * and finally go through the normal error mechanism, which
925  * gets a chance to make the shell go away.
926  */
927 /* ARGSUSED */
928 void
929 pintr(int notused)
930 {
931     pintr1(1);
932     /* NOTREACHED */
933 }
934 
935 void
936 pintr1(bool wantnl)
937 {
938     Char **v;
939     sigset_t sigset, osigset;
940 
941     sigemptyset(&sigset);
942     (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, &osigset);
943     if (setintr) {
944 	sigset = osigset;
945 	(void)sigdelset(&sigset, SIGINT);
946 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset, NULL);
947 	if (pjobs) {
948 	    pjobs = 0;
949 	    (void)fprintf(cshout, "\n");
950 	    dojobs(jobargv, NULL);
951 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_INTR);
952 	}
953     }
954     (void)sigdelset(&osigset, SIGCHLD);
955     (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
956     (void)fpurge(cshout);
957     (void)endpwent();
958 
959     /*
960      * If we have an active "onintr" then we search for the label. Note that if
961      * one does "onintr -" then we shan't be interruptible so we needn't worry
962      * about that here.
963      */
964     if (gointr) {
965 	gotolab(gointr);
966 	timflg = 0;
967 	if ((v = pargv) != NULL)
968 	    pargv = 0, blkfree(v);
969 	if ((v = gargv) != NULL)
970 	    gargv = 0, blkfree(v);
971 	reset();
972     }
973     else if (intty && wantnl) {
974 	(void)fputc('\r', cshout);
975 	(void)fputc('\n', cshout);
976     }
977     stderror(ERR_SILENT);
978     /* NOTREACHED */
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * Process is the main driving routine for the shell.
983  * It runs all command processing, except for those within { ... }
984  * in expressions (which is run by a routine evalav in sh.exp.c which
985  * is a stripped down process), and `...` evaluation which is run
986  * also by a subset of this code in sh.glob.c in the routine backeval.
987  *
988  * The code here is a little strange because part of it is interruptible
989  * and hence freeing of structures appears to occur when none is necessary
990  * if this is ignored.
991  *
992  * Note that if catch is not set then we will unwind on any error.
993  * If an end-of-file occurs, we return.
994  */
995 static struct command *savet = NULL;
996 
997 void
998 process(bool catch)
999 {
1000     struct command *t;
1001     jmp_buf osetexit;
1002     sigset_t sigset;
1003 
1004     t = savet;
1005     savet = NULL;
1006     getexit(osetexit);
1007     for (;;) {
1008 	pendjob();
1009 	paraml.next = paraml.prev = &paraml;
1010 	paraml.word = STRNULL;
1011 	(void)setexit();
1012 	justpr = enterhist;	/* execute if not entering history */
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Interruptible during interactive reads
1016 	 */
1017 	if (setintr) {
1018 	    sigemptyset(&sigset);
1019 	    (void)sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
1020 	    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * For the sake of reset()
1025 	 */
1026 	freelex(&paraml);
1027 	if (savet)
1028 	    freesyn(savet), savet = NULL;
1029 
1030 	if (haderr) {
1031 	    if (!catch) {
1032 		/* unwind */
1033 		doneinp = 0;
1034 		resexit(osetexit);
1035 		savet = t;
1036 		reset();
1037 	    }
1038 	    haderr = 0;
1039 	    /*
1040 	     * Every error is eventually caught here or the shell dies.  It is
1041 	     * at this point that we clean up any left-over open files, by
1042 	     * closing all but a fixed number of pre-defined files.  Thus
1043 	     * routines don't have to worry about leaving files open due to
1044 	     * deeper errors... they will get closed here.
1045 	     */
1046 	    closem();
1047 	    continue;
1048 	}
1049 	if (doneinp) {
1050 	    doneinp = 0;
1051 	    break;
1052 	}
1053 	if (chkstop)
1054 	    chkstop--;
1055 	if (neednote)
1056 	    pnote();
1057 	if (intty && prompt && evalvec == 0) {
1058 	    mailchk();
1059 	    /*
1060 	     * If we are at the end of the input buffer then we are going to
1061 	     * read fresh stuff. Otherwise, we are rereading input and don't
1062 	     * need or want to prompt.
1063 	     */
1064 	    if (aret == F_SEEK && fseekp == feobp)
1065 		printprompt();
1066 	    (void)fflush(cshout);
1067 	}
1068 	if (seterr) {
1069 	    xfree((ptr_t) seterr);
1070 	    seterr = NULL;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * Echo not only on VERBOSE, but also with history expansion. If there
1075 	 * is a lexical error then we forego history echo.
1076 	 */
1077 	if ((lex(&paraml) && !seterr && intty) || adrof(STRverbose)) {
1078 	    prlex(csherr, &paraml);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * The parser may lose space if interrupted.
1083 	 */
1084 	if (setintr)
1085 	    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * Save input text on the history list if reading in old history, or it
1089 	 * is from the terminal at the top level and not in a loop.
1090 	 *
1091 	 * PWP: entry of items in the history list while in a while loop is done
1092 	 * elsewhere...
1093 	 */
1094 	if (enterhist || (catch && intty && !whyles))
1095 	    savehist(&paraml);
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Print lexical error messages, except when sourcing history lists.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (!enterhist && seterr)
1101 	    stderror(ERR_OLD);
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * If had a history command :p modifier then this is as far as we
1105 	 * should go
1106 	 */
1107 	if (justpr)
1108 	    reset();
1109 
1110 	alias(&paraml);
1111 
1112 	/*
1113 	 * Parse the words of the input into a parse tree.
1114 	 */
1115 	savet = syntax(paraml.next, &paraml, 0);
1116 	if (seterr)
1117 	    stderror(ERR_OLD);
1118 
1119 	execute(savet, (tpgrp > 0 ? tpgrp : -1), NULL, NULL);
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * Made it!
1123 	 */
1124 	freelex(&paraml);
1125 	freesyn((struct command *) savet), savet = NULL;
1126     }
1127     resexit(osetexit);
1128     savet = t;
1129 }
1130 
1131 void
1132 /*ARGSUSED*/
1133 dosource(Char **v, struct command *t)
1134 {
1135     Char buf[BUFSIZE], *f;
1136     bool hflg;
1137 
1138     hflg = 0;
1139     v++;
1140     if (*v && eq(*v, STRmh)) {
1141 	if (*++v == NULL)
1142 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_HFLAG);
1143 	hflg++;
1144     }
1145     (void)Strcpy(buf, *v);
1146     f = globone(buf, G_ERROR);
1147     (void)strcpy((char *)buf, short2str(f));
1148     xfree((ptr_t) f);
1149     if (!srcfile((char *)buf, 0, hflg) && !hflg)
1150 	stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, (char *)buf, strerror(errno));
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Check for mail.
1155  * If we are a login shell, then we don't want to tell
1156  * about any mail file unless its been modified
1157  * after the time we started.
1158  * This prevents us from telling the user things he already
1159  * knows, since the login program insists on saying
1160  * "You have mail."
1161  */
1162 static void
1163 mailchk(void)
1164 {
1165     struct stat stb;
1166     struct varent *v;
1167     Char **vp;
1168     time_t t;
1169     int cnt, intvl;
1170     bool new;
1171 
1172     v = adrof(STRmail);
1173     if (v == 0)
1174 	return;
1175     (void)time(&t);
1176     vp = v->vec;
1177     cnt = blklen(vp);
1178     intvl = (cnt && number(*vp)) ? (--cnt, getn(*vp++)) : MAILINTVL;
1179     if (intvl < 1)
1180 	intvl = 1;
1181     if (chktim + intvl > t)
1182 	return;
1183     for (; *vp; vp++) {
1184 	if (stat(short2str(*vp), &stb) < 0)
1185 	    continue;
1186 	new = stb.st_mtime > time0.tv_sec;
1187 	if (stb.st_size == 0 || stb.st_atime > stb.st_mtime ||
1188 	    (stb.st_atime < chktim && stb.st_mtime < chktim) ||
1189 	    (loginsh && !new))
1190 	    continue;
1191 	if (cnt == 1)
1192 	    (void)fprintf(cshout, "You have %smail.\n", new ? "new " : "");
1193 	else
1194 	    (void)fprintf(cshout, "%s in %s.\n", new ? "New mail" : "Mail",
1195 			   vis_str(*vp));
1196     }
1197     chktim = t;
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Extract a home directory from the password file
1202  * The argument points to a buffer where the name of the
1203  * user whose home directory is sought is currently.
1204  * We write the home directory of the user back there.
1205  */
1206 int
1207 gethdir(Char *home)
1208 {
1209     struct passwd *pw;
1210     Char *h;
1211 
1212     /*
1213      * Is it us?
1214      */
1215     if (*home == '\0') {
1216 	if ((h = value(STRhome)) != NULL) {
1217 	    (void)Strcpy(home, h);
1218 	    return 0;
1219 	}
1220 	else
1221 	    return 1;
1222     }
1223 
1224     if ((pw = getpwnam(short2str(home))) != NULL) {
1225 	(void)Strcpy(home, str2short(pw->pw_dir));
1226 	return 0;
1227     }
1228     else
1229 	return 1;
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * When didfds is set, we do I/O from 0, 1, 2 otherwise from 15, 16, 17
1234  * We also check if the shell has already changed the decriptor to point to
1235  * 0, 1, 2 when didfds is set.
1236  */
1237 #define DESC(a) (*((int *) (a)) - (didfds && *((int *) a) >= FSHIN ? FSHIN : 0))
1238 
1239 static int
1240 readf(void *oreo, char *buf, int siz)
1241 {
1242     return read(DESC(oreo), buf, siz);
1243 }
1244 
1245 
1246 static int
1247 writef(void *oreo, const char *buf, int siz)
1248 {
1249     return write(DESC(oreo), buf, siz);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static fpos_t
1253 seekf(void *oreo, fpos_t off, int whence)
1254 {
1255     return lseek(DESC(oreo), off, whence);
1256 }
1257 
1258 
1259 static int
1260 closef(void *oreo)
1261 {
1262     return close(DESC(oreo));
1263 }
1264 
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * Print the visible version of a string.
1268  */
1269 int
1270 vis_fputc(int ch, FILE *fp)
1271 {
1272     char uenc[5];	/* 4 + NULL */
1273 
1274     if (ch & QUOTE)
1275 	return fputc(ch & TRIM, fp);
1276     /*
1277      * XXX: When we are in AsciiOnly we want all characters >= 0200 to
1278      * be encoded, but currently there is no way in vis to do that.
1279      */
1280     (void)vis(uenc, ch & TRIM, VIS_NOSLASH, 0);
1281     return (fputs(uenc, fp));
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * Move the initial descriptors to their eventual
1286  * resting places, closin all other units.
1287  */
1288 void
1289 initdesc(void)
1290 {
1291     didfds = 0;			/* 0, 1, 2 aren't set up */
1292     (void)ioctl(SHIN = dcopy(0, FSHIN), FIOCLEX, NULL);
1293     (void)ioctl(SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT), FIOCLEX, NULL);
1294     (void)ioctl(SHERR = dcopy(2, FSHERR), FIOCLEX, NULL);
1295     (void)ioctl(OLDSTD = dcopy(SHIN, FOLDSTD), FIOCLEX, NULL);
1296     closem();
1297 }
1298 
1299 
1300 __dead void
1301 #ifdef PROF
1302 done(int i)
1303 #else
1304 xexit(int i)
1305 #endif
1306 {
1307     untty();
1308     _exit(i);
1309     /* NOTREACHED */
1310 }
1311 
1312 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
1313 static Char **
1314 defaultpath(void)
1315 {
1316     struct stat stb;
1317     Char **blk, **blkp;
1318     char *ptr;
1319 
1320     blkp = blk = (Char **)xmalloc((size_t) sizeof(Char *) * 10);
1321 
1322 #define DIRAPPEND(a)  \
1323 	if (stat(ptr = a, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) \
1324 		*blkp++ = SAVE(ptr)
1325 
1326     DIRAPPEND(_PATH_BIN);
1327     DIRAPPEND(_PATH_USRBIN);
1328 
1329 #undef DIRAPPEND
1330 
1331 #if 0
1332     if (euid != 0 && uid != 0)
1333 	*blkp++ = Strsave(STRdot);
1334 #endif
1335 
1336     *blkp = NULL;
1337     return (blk);
1338 }
1339 #endif /* _PATH_DEFPATH */
1340 
1341 void
1342 printprompt(void)
1343 {
1344     Char *cp;
1345 
1346     if (!whyles) {
1347 	for (cp = value(STRprompt); *cp; cp++)
1348 	    if (*cp == HIST)
1349 		(void)fprintf(cshout, "%d", eventno + 1);
1350 	    else {
1351 		if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == HIST)
1352 		    cp++;
1353 		(void)vis_fputc(*cp | QUOTE, cshout);
1354 	    }
1355     }
1356     else
1357 	/*
1358 	 * Prompt for forward reading loop body content.
1359 	 */
1360 	(void)fprintf(cshout, "? ");
1361     (void)fflush(cshout);
1362 }
1363