xref: /netbsd-src/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.13 1997/06/26 23:21:33 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
45 #else
46 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.13 1997/06/26 23:21:33 kleink Exp $";
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fts.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 
63 void usage __P((void));
64 
65 int
66 main(argc, argv)
67 	int argc;
68 	char *argv[];
69 {
70 	FTS *ftsp;
71 	FTSENT *p;
72 	mode_t *set;
73 	long val;
74 	int oct, omode;
75 	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
76 	char *ep, *mode;
77 
78 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
79 
80 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = 0;
81 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfgorstuwx")) != -1)
82 		switch (ch) {
83 		case 'H':
84 			Hflag = 1;
85 			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
86 			break;
87 		case 'L':
88 			Lflag = 1;
89 			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
90 			break;
91 		case 'P':
92 			Pflag = 1;
93 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
94 			break;
95 		case 'R':
96 			Rflag = 1;
97 			break;
98 		case 'f':		/* XXX: undocumented. */
99 			fflag = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'h':
102 			/*
103 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
104 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
105 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links don't have modes,
106 			 * so it's an undocumented noop.  Do syntax checking,
107 			 * though.
108 			 */
109 			hflag = 1;
110 			break;
111 		/*
112 		 * XXX
113 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
114 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
115 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
116 		 */
117 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
118 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
119 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
120 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
121 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
122 				--optind;
123 			goto done;
124 		case '?':
125 		default:
126 			usage();
127 		}
128 done:	argv += optind;
129 	argc -= optind;
130 
131 	if (argc < 2)
132 		usage();
133 
134 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
135 	if (Rflag) {
136 		if (hflag)
137 			errx(1,
138 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
139 		if (Hflag)
140 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
141 		if (Lflag) {
142 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
143 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	mode = *argv;
148 	if (*mode >= '0' && *mode <= '7') {
149 		errno = 0;
150 		val = strtol(mode, &ep, 8);
151 		if (val > INT_MAX || val < 0)
152 			errno = ERANGE;
153 		if (errno)
154 			err(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
155 		if (*ep)
156 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
157 		omode = val;
158 		oct = 1;
159 	} else {
160 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
161 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
162 		oct = 0;
163 	}
164 
165 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
166 		err(1, NULL);
167 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
168 		switch (p->fts_info) {
169 		case FTS_D:
170 			if (!Rflag)
171 				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
172 			break;
173 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
174 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
175 			rval = 1;
176 			break;
177 		case FTS_DP:			/* Already changed at FTS_D. */
178 			continue;
179 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
180 		case FTS_NS:
181 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
182 			rval = 1;
183 			continue;
184 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
185 		case FTS_SLNONE:
186 			/*
187 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
188 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
189 			 * doing a physical walk.
190 			 */
191 			continue;
192 		default:
193 			break;
194 		}
195 		if (chmod(p->fts_accpath, oct ? omode :
196 		    getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode)) && !fflag) {
197 			warn(p->fts_path);
198 			rval = 1;
199 		}
200 	}
201 	if (errno)
202 		err(1, "fts_read");
203 	exit(rval);
204 }
205 
206 void
207 usage()
208 {
209 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
210 	    "usage: chmod [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
211 	exit(1);
212 }
213