xref: /netbsd-src/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision dc306354b0b29af51801a7632f1e95265a68cd81)
1 /*	$NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.20 1998/07/28 05:31:22 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT(
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.20 1998/07/28 05:31:22 mycroft Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fts.h>
57 #include <locale.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <limits.h>
63 
64 int main __P((int, char *[]));
65 void usage __P((void));
66 
67 int
68 main(argc, argv)
69 	int argc;
70 	char *argv[];
71 {
72 	FTS *ftsp;
73 	FTSENT *p;
74 	mode_t *set;
75 	long val;
76 	int oct, omode;
77 	int Hflag, Lflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
78 	char *ep, *mode;
79 	int (*change_mode) __P((const char *, mode_t));
80 
81 	set = NULL;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
82 	omode = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
83 
84 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
85 
86 	Hflag = Lflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = 0;
87 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuwx")) != -1)
88 		switch (ch) {
89 		case 'H':
90 			Hflag = 1;
91 			Lflag = 0;
92 			break;
93 		case 'L':
94 			Lflag = 1;
95 			Hflag = 0;
96 			break;
97 		case 'P':
98 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
99 			break;
100 		case 'R':
101 			Rflag = 1;
102 			break;
103 		case 'f':		/* XXX: undocumented. */
104 			fflag = 1;
105 			break;
106 		case 'h':
107 			/*
108 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
109 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
110 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
111 			 * so it was an undocumented noop.  In NetBSD 1.3,
112 			 * lchmod(2) is introduced and this option does real
113 			 * work.
114 			 */
115 			hflag = 1;
116 			break;
117 		/*
118 		 * XXX
119 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
120 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
121 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
122 		 */
123 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
124 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
125 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
126 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
127 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
128 				--optind;
129 			goto done;
130 		case '?':
131 		default:
132 			usage();
133 		}
134 done:	argv += optind;
135 	argc -= optind;
136 
137 	if (argc < 2)
138 		usage();
139 
140 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
141 	if (Rflag) {
142 		if (hflag)
143 			errx(1,
144 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
145 		if (Hflag)
146 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
147 		if (Lflag) {
148 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
149 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
150 		}
151 	}
152 	if (hflag)
153 		change_mode = lchmod;
154 	else
155 		change_mode = chmod;
156 
157 	mode = *argv;
158 	if (*mode >= '0' && *mode <= '7') {
159 		errno = 0;
160 		val = strtol(mode, &ep, 8);
161 		if (val > INT_MAX || val < 0)
162 			errno = ERANGE;
163 		if (errno)
164 			err(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
165 		if (*ep)
166 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
167 		omode = val;
168 		oct = 1;
169 	} else {
170 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
171 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
172 		oct = 0;
173 	}
174 
175 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
176 		err(1, argv[0]);
177 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
178 		switch (p->fts_info) {
179 		case FTS_D:
180 			if (!Rflag)
181 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
182 			break;
183 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
184 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
185 			rval = 1;
186 			break;
187 		case FTS_DP:			/* Already changed at FTS_D. */
188 			continue;
189 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
190 		case FTS_NS:
191 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
192 			rval = 1;
193 			continue;
194 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
195 		case FTS_SLNONE:
196 			/*
197 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
198 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
199 			 * doing a physical walk.
200 			 */
201 			if (!hflag)
202 				continue;
203 			/* else */
204 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
205 		default:
206 			break;
207 		}
208 		if ((*change_mode)(p->fts_accpath, oct ? omode :
209 		    getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode)) && !fflag) {
210 			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
211 			rval = 1;
212 		}
213 	}
214 	if (errno)
215 		err(1, "fts_read");
216 	exit(rval);
217 	/* NOTREACHED */
218 }
219 
220 void
221 usage()
222 {
223 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
224 	    "usage: chmod [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-h] mode file ...\n");
225 	exit(1);
226 	/* NOTREACHED */
227 }
228