xref: /netbsd-src/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision 4472dbe5e3bd91ef2540bada7a7ca7384627ff9b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.22 2000/01/20 02:50:54 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT(
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.22 2000/01/20 02:50:54 mycroft Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fts.h>
57 #include <locale.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <limits.h>
63 
64 int main __P((int, char *[]));
65 void usage __P((void));
66 
67 int
68 main(argc, argv)
69 	int argc;
70 	char *argv[];
71 {
72 	FTS *ftsp;
73 	FTSENT *p;
74 	mode_t *set;
75 	int Hflag, Lflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
76 	char *mode;
77 	int (*change_mode) __P((const char *, mode_t));
78 
79 	set = NULL;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
80 
81 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
82 
83 	Hflag = Lflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = 0;
84 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuwx")) != -1)
85 		switch (ch) {
86 		case 'H':
87 			Hflag = 1;
88 			Lflag = 0;
89 			break;
90 		case 'L':
91 			Lflag = 1;
92 			Hflag = 0;
93 			break;
94 		case 'P':
95 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
96 			break;
97 		case 'R':
98 			Rflag = 1;
99 			break;
100 		case 'f':		/* XXX: undocumented. */
101 			fflag = 1;
102 			break;
103 		case 'h':
104 			/*
105 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
106 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
107 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
108 			 * so it was an undocumented noop.  In NetBSD 1.3,
109 			 * lchmod(2) is introduced and this option does real
110 			 * work.
111 			 */
112 			hflag = 1;
113 			break;
114 		/*
115 		 * XXX
116 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
117 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
118 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
119 		 */
120 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
121 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
122 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
123 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
124 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
125 				--optind;
126 			goto done;
127 		case '?':
128 		default:
129 			usage();
130 		}
131 done:	argv += optind;
132 	argc -= optind;
133 
134 	if (argc < 2)
135 		usage();
136 
137 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
138 	if (Rflag) {
139 		if (hflag)
140 			errx(1,
141 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
142 		if (Hflag)
143 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
144 		if (Lflag) {
145 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
146 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
147 		}
148 	}
149 	if (hflag)
150 		change_mode = lchmod;
151 	else
152 		change_mode = chmod;
153 
154 	mode = *argv;
155 	if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
156 		errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
157 
158 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
159 		err(1, argv[0]);
160 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
161 		switch (p->fts_info) {
162 		case FTS_D:
163 			if (!Rflag)
164 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
165 			break;
166 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
167 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
168 			rval = 1;
169 			break;
170 		case FTS_DP:			/* Already changed at FTS_D. */
171 			continue;
172 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
173 		case FTS_NS:
174 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
175 			rval = 1;
176 			continue;
177 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
178 		case FTS_SLNONE:
179 			/*
180 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
181 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
182 			 * doing a physical walk.
183 			 */
184 			if (!hflag)
185 				continue;
186 			/* else */
187 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
188 		default:
189 			break;
190 		}
191 		if ((*change_mode)(p->fts_accpath,
192 		    getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode)) && !fflag) {
193 			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
194 			rval = 1;
195 		}
196 	}
197 	if (errno)
198 		err(1, "fts_read");
199 	exit(rval);
200 	/* NOTREACHED */
201 }
202 
203 void
204 usage()
205 {
206 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
207 	    "usage: chmod [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-h] mode file ...\n");
208 	exit(1);
209 	/* NOTREACHED */
210 }
211