xref: /netbsd-src/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.25 2000/10/10 14:41:59 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT(
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.25 2000/10/10 14:41:59 enami Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fts.h>
57 #include <locale.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <limits.h>
63 
64 int main __P((int, char *[]));
65 void usage __P((void));
66 
67 int
68 main(argc, argv)
69 	int argc;
70 	char *argv[];
71 {
72 	FTS *ftsp;
73 	FTSENT *p;
74 	mode_t *set;
75 	int Hflag, Lflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
76 	char *mode;
77 	int (*change_mode) __P((const char *, mode_t));
78 
79 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
80 
81 	Hflag = Lflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = 0;
82 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuwx")) != -1)
83 		switch (ch) {
84 		case 'H':
85 			Hflag = 1;
86 			Lflag = 0;
87 			break;
88 		case 'L':
89 			Lflag = 1;
90 			Hflag = 0;
91 			break;
92 		case 'P':
93 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
94 			break;
95 		case 'R':
96 			Rflag = 1;
97 			break;
98 		case 'f':		/* XXX: undocumented. */
99 			fflag = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'h':
102 			/*
103 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
104 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
105 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
106 			 * so it was an undocumented noop.  In NetBSD 1.3,
107 			 * lchmod(2) is introduced and this option does real
108 			 * work.
109 			 */
110 			hflag = 1;
111 			break;
112 		/*
113 		 * XXX
114 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
115 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
116 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
117 		 */
118 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
119 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
120 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
121 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
122 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
123 				--optind;
124 			goto done;
125 		case '?':
126 		default:
127 			usage();
128 		}
129 done:	argv += optind;
130 	argc -= optind;
131 
132 	if (argc < 2)
133 		usage();
134 
135 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
136 	if (Rflag) {
137 		if (hflag)
138 			errx(1,
139 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
140 		if (Hflag)
141 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
142 		if (Lflag) {
143 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
144 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
145 		}
146 	}
147 	if (hflag)
148 		change_mode = lchmod;
149 	else
150 		change_mode = chmod;
151 
152 	mode = *argv;
153 	if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
154 		errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
155 
156 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
157 		err(1, "fts_open");
158 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
159 		switch (p->fts_info) {
160 		case FTS_D:
161 			if (!Rflag)
162 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
163 			break;
164 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
165 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
166 			rval = 1;
167 			break;
168 		case FTS_DP:			/* Already changed at FTS_D. */
169 			continue;
170 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
171 		case FTS_NS:
172 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
173 			rval = 1;
174 			continue;
175 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
176 		case FTS_SLNONE:
177 			/*
178 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
179 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
180 			 * doing a physical walk.
181 			 */
182 			if (!hflag)
183 				continue;
184 			/* else */
185 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
186 		default:
187 			break;
188 		}
189 		if ((*change_mode)(p->fts_accpath,
190 		    getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode)) && !fflag) {
191 			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
192 			rval = 1;
193 		}
194 	}
195 	if (errno)
196 		err(1, "fts_read");
197 	exit(rval);
198 	/* NOTREACHED */
199 }
200 
201 void
202 usage()
203 {
204 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
205 	    "usage: chmod [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-h] mode file ...\n");
206 	exit(1);
207 	/* NOTREACHED */
208 }
209