xref: /minix3/usr.sbin/mtree/spec.c (revision 6e5a113837816c382dd4f2a25924f16fbbb1c493)
1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.84 2012/10/07 18:40:49 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
62 #include "nbtool_config.h"
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
67 #if 0
68 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
69 #else
70 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.84 2012/10/07 18:40:49 christos Exp $");
71 #endif
72 #endif /* not lint */
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 
77 #include <assert.h>
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <pwd.h>
82 #include <stdarg.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 #include <vis.h>
88 #include <util.h>
89 
90 #include "extern.h"
91 #include "pack_dev.h"
92 
93 size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
94 int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
95 int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
96 int	mtree_Sflag;			/* Sort entries */
97 
98 static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
99 static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
100 static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
101 static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
102 static	void	addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
103 static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
104 static	int	appendfield(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
105 
106 #define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
107 
108 NODE *
109 spec(FILE *fp)
110 {
111 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
112 	char *p, *e, *next;
113 	NODE ginfo, *root;
114 	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
115 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
116 
117 	root = NULL;
118 	centry = last = NULL;
119 	tname = NULL;
120 	tnamelen = 0;
121 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
122 	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
123 	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
124 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
125 	    free(buf)) {
126 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
127 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
128 			continue;
129 
130 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
131 		if (!*p)
132 			continue;
133 
134 #ifdef DEBUG
135 		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
136 		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
137 #endif
138 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
139 		next = buf;
140 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
141 			continue;
142 		if (p == NULL)
143 			mtree_err("missing field");
144 
145 		if (p[0] == '/') {
146 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
147 				set(next, &ginfo);
148 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
149 				unset(next, &ginfo);
150 			else
151 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
152 			continue;
153 		}
154 
155 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
156 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
157 			if (root == NULL)
158 				goto noparent;
159 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
160 				if (last == root)
161 					goto noparent;
162 				last = last->parent;
163 			}
164 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
165 			continue;
166 
167 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
168 		}
169 
170 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
171 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
172 			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
173 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
174 			tname = ntname;
175 			tnamelen = plen;
176 		}
177 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
178 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
179 		p = tname;
180 
181 		pathparent = NULL;
182 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
183 			cur = root;
184 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
185 				if (p == e)
186 					continue;	/* handle // */
187 				*e = '\0';
188 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
189 					while (cur &&
190 					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
191 						cur = cur->next;
192 					}
193 				}
194 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
195 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
196 					"missing directory in specification");
197 				}
198 				*e = '/';
199 				pathparent = cur;
200 				cur = cur->child;
201 			}
202 			if (*p == '\0')
203 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
204 		}
205 
206 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
207 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
208 		*centry = ginfo;
209 		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
210 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
211 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
212 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
213 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
214 		set(next, centry);
215 
216 		if (root == NULL) {
217 				/*
218 				 * empty tree
219 				 */
220 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0 ||
221 			    centry->type != F_DIR)
222 				mtree_err(
223 				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
224 			last = root = centry;
225 			root->parent = root;
226 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
227 				/*
228 				 * full path entry; add or replace
229 				 */
230 			centry->parent = pathparent;
231 			addchild(pathparent, centry);
232 			last = centry;
233 		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
234 				/*
235 				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
236 				 */
237 			replacenode(root, centry);
238 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
239 				/*
240 				 * new relative child in current dir;
241 				 * add or replace
242 				 */
243 			centry->parent = last;
244 			addchild(last, centry);
245 			last = centry;
246 		} else {
247 				/*
248 				 * new relative child in parent dir
249 				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
250 				 * add or replace
251 				 */
252 			centry->parent = last->parent;
253 			addchild(last->parent, centry);
254 			last = centry;
255 		}
256 	}
257 	return (root);
258 }
259 
260 void
261 free_nodes(NODE *root)
262 {
263 	NODE	*cur, *next;
264 
265 	if (root == NULL)
266 		return;
267 
268 	next = NULL;
269 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
270 		next = cur->next;
271 		free_nodes(cur->child);
272 		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
273 		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
274 		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
275 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
276 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
277 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
278 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
279 		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
280 		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
281 	}
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * appendfield --
286  *	Like printf(), but output a space either before or after
287  *	the regular output, according to the pathlast flag.
288  */
289 static int
290 appendfield(int pathlast, const char *fmt, ...)
291 {
292 	va_list ap;
293 	int result;
294 
295 	va_start(ap, fmt);
296 	if (!pathlast)
297 		printf(" ");
298 	result = vprintf(fmt, ap);
299 	if (pathlast)
300 		printf(" ");
301 	va_end(ap);
302 	return result;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * dump_nodes --
307  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
308  *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
309  *	it first.
310  */
311 void
312 dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
313 {
314 	NODE	*cur;
315 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
316 	const char *name;
317 	char	*str;
318 	char	*p, *q;
319 
320 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
321 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
322 			continue;
323 
324 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
325 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
326 		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
327 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
328 
329 		if (!pathlast)
330 			printf("%s", vispath(path));
331 
332 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
333 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
334 			appendfield(pathlast, "type=%s", nodetype(cur->type));
335 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
336 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
337 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
338 				appendfield(pathlast, "uname=%s", name);
339 			else
340 				appendfield(pathlast, "uid=%u", cur->st_uid);
341 		}
342 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
343 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
344 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
345 				appendfield(pathlast, "gname=%s", name);
346 			else
347 				appendfield(pathlast, "gid=%u", cur->st_gid);
348 		}
349 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
350 			appendfield(pathlast, "mode=%#o", cur->st_mode);
351 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
352 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
353 			appendfield(pathlast, "device=%#llx", (long long)cur->st_rdev);
354 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
355 			appendfield(pathlast, "nlink=%d", cur->st_nlink);
356 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
357 			appendfield(pathlast, "link=%s", vispath(cur->slink));
358 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
359 			appendfield(pathlast, "size=%lld", (long long)cur->st_size);
360 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
361 			appendfield(pathlast, "time=%lld.%09ld",
362 			    (long long)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
363 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
364 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
365 			appendfield(pathlast, "cksum=%lu", cur->cksum);
366 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
367 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", MD5KEY, cur->md5digest);
368 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
369 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY,
370 			    cur->rmd160digest);
371 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
372 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY,
373 			    cur->sha1digest);
374 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
375 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY,
376 			    cur->sha256digest);
377 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
378 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY,
379 			    cur->sha384digest);
380 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
381 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY,
382 			    cur->sha512digest);
383 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
384 			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
385 			appendfield(pathlast, "flags=%s", str);
386 			free(str);
387 		}
388 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
389 			appendfield(pathlast, "ignore");
390 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
391 			appendfield(pathlast, "optional");
392 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
393 			/* don't output leading or trailing commas */
394 			p = cur->tags;
395 			while (*p == ',')
396 				p++;
397 			q = p + strlen(p);
398 			while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
399 				q--;
400 			appendfield(pathlast, "tags=%.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
401 		}
402 		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
403 
404 		if (cur->child)
405 			dump_nodes(path, cur->child, pathlast);
406 	}
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * vispath --
411  *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
412  *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
413  *	the result.
414  */
415 char *
416 vispath(const char *path)
417 {
418 	const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#',
419 #ifdef notyet
420 	    /*
421 	     * We don't encode the globbing characters yet, because they
422 	     * get encoded as \c and strunvis fails to decode them
423 	     */
424 	    '*', '?', '[',
425 #endif
426 	    '\0' };
427 	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
428 
429 	strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
430 	return(pathbuf);
431 }
432 
433 
434 static dev_t
435 parsedev(char *arg)
436 {
437 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
438 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
439 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
440 	int	argc;
441 	pack_t	*pack;
442 	dev_t	result;
443 	const char *error = NULL;
444 
445 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
446 		*dev++='\0';
447 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
448 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
449 		argc = 0;
450 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
451 			if (*p == '\0')
452 				mtree_err("missing number");
453 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
454 			if (*ep != '\0')
455 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
456 				    p);
457 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
458 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
459 		}
460 		if (argc < 2)
461 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
462 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
463 		if (error != NULL)
464 			mtree_err("%s", error);
465 	} else {
466 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
467 		if (*ep != '\0')
468 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
469 	}
470 	return (result);
471 }
472 
473 static void
474 replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
475 {
476 
477 #define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
478 #define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
479 
480 	if (cur->type != new->type) {
481 		if (mtree_Mflag) {
482 				/*
483 				 * merge entries with different types; we
484 				 * don't want children retained in this case.
485 				 */
486 			REPLACE(type);
487 			free_nodes(cur->child);
488 			cur->child = NULL;
489 		} else {
490 			mtree_err(
491 			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
492 			    " does not match type `%s'",
493 			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
494 			    nodetype(new->type));
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	REPLACE(st_size);
499 	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
500 	REPLACESTR(slink);
501 	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
502 		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
503 			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
504 		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
505 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
506 		free(new->slink);
507 	}
508 	REPLACE(st_uid);
509 	REPLACE(st_gid);
510 	REPLACE(st_mode);
511 	REPLACE(st_rdev);
512 	REPLACE(st_flags);
513 	REPLACE(st_nlink);
514 	REPLACE(cksum);
515 	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
516 	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
517 	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
518 	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
519 	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
520 	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
521 	REPLACESTR(tags);
522 	REPLACE(lineno);
523 	REPLACE(flags);
524 	free(new);
525 }
526 
527 static void
528 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
529 {
530 	int	type, value, len;
531 	gid_t	gid;
532 	uid_t	uid;
533 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
534 	void	*m;
535 
536 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
537 		if (*kw == '\0')
538 			continue;
539 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
540 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
541 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
542 		if (!value)
543 			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
544 			continue;
545 		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
546 			continue;
547 		if (val == NULL)
548 			mtree_err("missing value");
549 		switch (type) {
550 		case F_CKSUM:
551 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
552 			if (*ep)
553 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
554 			break;
555 		case F_DEV:
556 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
557 			break;
558 		case F_FLAGS:
559 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
560 				ip->st_flags = 0;
561 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
562 			    != 0)
563 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
564 			break;
565 		case F_GID:
566 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
567 			if (*ep)
568 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
569 			break;
570 		case F_GNAME:
571 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
572 				break;
573 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
574 				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
575 			ip->st_gid = gid;
576 			break;
577 		case F_MD5:
578 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
579 				md=&val[2];
580 			else
581 				md=val;
582 			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
583 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
584 			break;
585 		case F_MODE:
586 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
587 				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
588 				    val, strerror(errno));
589 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
590 			free(m);
591 			break;
592 		case F_NLINK:
593 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
594 			if (*ep)
595 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
596 			break;
597 		case F_RMD160:
598 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
599 				md=&val[2];
600 			else
601 				md=val;
602 			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
603 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
604 			break;
605 		case F_SHA1:
606 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
607 				md=&val[2];
608 			else
609 				md=val;
610 			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
611 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
612 			break;
613 		case F_SIZE:
614 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
615 			if (*ep)
616 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
617 			break;
618 		case F_SLINK:
619 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
620 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
621 			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
622 				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
623 			break;
624 		case F_TAGS:
625 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
626 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
627 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
628 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
629 			break;
630 		case F_TIME:
631 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
632 			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
633 			if (*ep != '.')
634 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
635 			val = ep + 1;
636 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
637 			if (*ep)
638 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
639 			break;
640 		case F_TYPE:
641 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
642 			break;
643 		case F_UID:
644 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
645 			if (*ep)
646 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
647 			break;
648 		case F_UNAME:
649 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
650 				break;
651 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
652 				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
653 			ip->st_uid = uid;
654 			break;
655 		case F_SHA256:
656 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
657 				md=&val[2];
658 			else
659 				md=val;
660 			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
661 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
662 			break;
663 		case F_SHA384:
664 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
665 				md=&val[2];
666 			else
667 				md=val;
668 			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
669 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
670 			break;
671 		case F_SHA512:
672 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
673 				md=&val[2];
674 			else
675 				md=val;
676 			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
677 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
678 			break;
679 		default:
680 			mtree_err(
681 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
682 			    type);
683 			/* NOTREACHED */
684 		}
685 	}
686 }
687 
688 static void
689 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
690 {
691 	char *p;
692 
693 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
694 		if (*p == '\0')
695 			continue;
696 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * addchild --
702  *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
703  *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
704  *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
705  *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
706  */
707 static void
708 addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
709 {
710 	NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
711 	NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
712 	NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
713 			      * after this node */
714 	NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
715 	NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
716 	int cmp;
717 
718 	samename = NULL;
719 	replacepos = NULL;
720 	insertpos = NULL;
721 	last = NULL;
722 	cur = pathparent->child;
723 	if (cur == NULL) {
724 		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
725 		pathparent->child = centry;
726 		return;
727 	}
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
731 	 * centry node to the list.
732 	 *
733 	 * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
734 	 * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
735 	 * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
736 	 * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
737 	 */
738 	for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
739 		if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
740 			samename = cur;
741 		}
742 		if (mtree_Sflag) {
743 			cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
744 			if (cmp == 0) {
745 				replacepos = cur;
746 			} else if (cmp > 0) {
747 				insertpos = cur;
748 			}
749 		}
750 	}
751 	if (! mtree_Sflag) {
752 		if (samename != NULL) {
753 			/* replace node with same name */
754 			replacepos = samename;
755 		} else {
756 			/* add new node at end of list */
757 			insertpos = last;
758 		}
759 	}
760 
761 	if (samename != NULL) {
762 		/*
763 		 * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
764 		 * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
765 		 * or replace the information in the samename node and
766 		 * free the information in the centry node.
767 		 */
768 		replacenode(samename, centry);
769 		if (samename == replacepos) {
770 			/* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
771 			return;
772 		}
773 		if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
774 			/*
775 			 * We thought the new node should be just before
776 			 * or just after the replaced node, but that would
777 			 * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
778 			 */
779 			return;
780 		}
781 
782 		/*
783 		 * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
784 		 * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
785 		 * criteria other than the node name.
786 		 *
787 		 * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.	 Unlink
788 		 * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
789 		 * be insterted in the correct position later.
790 		 */
791 		centry = samename;
792 		if (centry->prev)
793 			centry->prev->next = centry->next;
794 		else {
795 			/* centry->next is the new head of the list */
796 			pathparent->child = centry->next;
797 			assert(centry->next != NULL);
798 		}
799 		if (centry->next)
800 			centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
801 		centry->prev = NULL;
802 		centry->next = NULL;
803 	}
804 
805 	if (insertpos == NULL) {
806 		/* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
807 		pathparent->child->prev = centry;
808 		centry->next = pathparent->child;
809 		centry->prev = NULL;
810 		pathparent->child = centry;
811 	} else {
812 		/* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
813 		centry->next = insertpos->next;
814 		insertpos->next = centry;
815 		centry->prev = insertpos;
816 		if (centry->next)
817 			centry->next->prev = centry;
818 	}
819 	return;
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * nodecmp --
824  *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
825  *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
826  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
827  *	strcmp() order.
828  *
829  * Keep this in sync with dcmp() in create.c.
830  */
831 static int
832 nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
833 {
834 
835 	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
836 		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
837 			return 1;
838 	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0)
839 		return -1;
840 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
841 }
842