xref: /minix3/usr.sbin/mtree/spec.c (revision 0b98e8aad89f2bd4ba80b523d73cf29e9dd82ce1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.88 2013/10/17 17:22:59 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
62 #include "nbtool_config.h"
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
67 #if 0
68 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
69 #else
70 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.88 2013/10/17 17:22:59 christos Exp $");
71 #endif
72 #endif /* not lint */
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 
77 #include <assert.h>
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <pwd.h>
82 #include <stdarg.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdint.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
88 #include <vis.h>
89 #include <util.h>
90 
91 #include "extern.h"
92 #include "pack_dev.h"
93 
94 size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
95 int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
96 int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
97 int	mtree_Sflag;			/* Sort entries */
98 
99 static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
100 static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
101 static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
102 static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
103 static	void	addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
104 static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
105 static	int	appendfield(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
106 
107 #define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
108 
109 NODE *
110 spec(FILE *fp)
111 {
112 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
113 	char *p, *e, *next;
114 	NODE ginfo, *root;
115 	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
116 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
117 
118 	root = NULL;
119 	centry = last = NULL;
120 	tname = NULL;
121 	tnamelen = 0;
122 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
123 	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
124 	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
125 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
126 	    free(buf)) {
127 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
128 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
129 			continue;
130 
131 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
132 		if (!*p)
133 			continue;
134 
135 #ifdef DEBUG
136 		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
137 		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
138 #endif
139 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
140 		next = buf;
141 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
142 			continue;
143 		if (p == NULL)
144 			mtree_err("missing field");
145 
146 		if (p[0] == '/') {
147 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
148 				set(next, &ginfo);
149 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
150 				unset(next, &ginfo);
151 			else
152 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
153 			continue;
154 		}
155 
156 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
157 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
158 			if (root == NULL)
159 				goto noparent;
160 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
161 				if (last == root)
162 					goto noparent;
163 				last = last->parent;
164 			}
165 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
166 			continue;
167 
168 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
169 		}
170 
171 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
172 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
173 			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
174 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
175 			tname = ntname;
176 			tnamelen = plen;
177 		}
178 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
179 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
180 		p = tname;
181 
182 		pathparent = NULL;
183 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
184 			cur = root;
185 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
186 				if (p == e)
187 					continue;	/* handle // */
188 				*e = '\0';
189 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
190 					while (cur &&
191 					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
192 						cur = cur->next;
193 					}
194 				}
195 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
196 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
197 					"missing directory in specification");
198 				}
199 				*e = '/';
200 				pathparent = cur;
201 				cur = cur->child;
202 			}
203 			if (*p == '\0')
204 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
205 		}
206 
207 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
208 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
209 		*centry = ginfo;
210 		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
211 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
212 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
213 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
214 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
215 		set(next, centry);
216 
217 		if (root == NULL) {
218 				/*
219 				 * empty tree
220 				 */
221 			/*
222 			 * Allow a bare "." root node by forcing it to
223 			 * type=dir for compatibility with FreeBSD.
224 			 */
225 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0 && centry->type == 0)
226 				centry->type = F_DIR;
227 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0 ||
228 			    centry->type != F_DIR)
229 				mtree_err(
230 				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
231 			last = root = centry;
232 			root->parent = root;
233 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
234 				/*
235 				 * full path entry; add or replace
236 				 */
237 			centry->parent = pathparent;
238 			addchild(pathparent, centry);
239 			last = centry;
240 		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
241 				/*
242 				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
243 				 */
244 			replacenode(root, centry);
245 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
246 				/*
247 				 * new relative child in current dir;
248 				 * add or replace
249 				 */
250 			centry->parent = last;
251 			addchild(last, centry);
252 			last = centry;
253 		} else {
254 				/*
255 				 * new relative child in parent dir
256 				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
257 				 * add or replace
258 				 */
259 			centry->parent = last->parent;
260 			addchild(last->parent, centry);
261 			last = centry;
262 		}
263 	}
264 	return (root);
265 }
266 
267 void
268 free_nodes(NODE *root)
269 {
270 	NODE	*cur, *next;
271 
272 	if (root == NULL)
273 		return;
274 
275 	next = NULL;
276 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
277 		next = cur->next;
278 		free_nodes(cur->child);
279 		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
280 		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
281 		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
282 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
283 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
284 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
285 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
286 		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
287 		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * appendfield --
293  *	Like printf(), but output a space either before or after
294  *	the regular output, according to the pathlast flag.
295  */
296 static int
297 appendfield(int pathlast, const char *fmt, ...)
298 {
299 	va_list ap;
300 	int result;
301 
302 	va_start(ap, fmt);
303 	if (!pathlast)
304 		printf(" ");
305 	result = vprintf(fmt, ap);
306 	if (pathlast)
307 		printf(" ");
308 	va_end(ap);
309 	return result;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * dump_nodes --
314  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
315  *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
316  *	it first.
317  */
318 void
319 dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
320 {
321 	NODE	*cur;
322 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
323 	const char *name;
324 	char	*str;
325 	char	*p, *q;
326 
327 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
328 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
329 			continue;
330 
331 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
332 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
333 		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
334 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
335 
336 		if (!pathlast)
337 			printf("%s", vispath(path));
338 
339 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
340 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
341 			appendfield(pathlast, "type=%s", nodetype(cur->type));
342 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
343 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
344 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
345 				appendfield(pathlast, "uname=%s", name);
346 			else
347 				appendfield(pathlast, "uid=%u", cur->st_uid);
348 		}
349 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
350 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
351 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
352 				appendfield(pathlast, "gname=%s", name);
353 			else
354 				appendfield(pathlast, "gid=%u", cur->st_gid);
355 		}
356 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
357 			appendfield(pathlast, "mode=%#o", cur->st_mode);
358 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
359 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
360 			appendfield(pathlast, "device=%#jx",
361 			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_rdev);
362 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
363 			appendfield(pathlast, "nlink=%d", cur->st_nlink);
364 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
365 			appendfield(pathlast, "link=%s", vispath(cur->slink));
366 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
367 			appendfield(pathlast, "size=%ju",
368 			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_size);
369 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
370 			appendfield(pathlast, "time=%jd.%09ld",
371 			    (intmax_t)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
372 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
373 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
374 			appendfield(pathlast, "cksum=%lu", cur->cksum);
375 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
376 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", MD5KEY, cur->md5digest);
377 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
378 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY,
379 			    cur->rmd160digest);
380 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
381 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY,
382 			    cur->sha1digest);
383 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
384 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY,
385 			    cur->sha256digest);
386 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
387 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY,
388 			    cur->sha384digest);
389 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
390 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY,
391 			    cur->sha512digest);
392 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
393 			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
394 			appendfield(pathlast, "flags=%s", str);
395 			free(str);
396 		}
397 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
398 			appendfield(pathlast, "ignore");
399 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
400 			appendfield(pathlast, "optional");
401 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
402 			/* don't output leading or trailing commas */
403 			p = cur->tags;
404 			while (*p == ',')
405 				p++;
406 			q = p + strlen(p);
407 			while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
408 				q--;
409 			appendfield(pathlast, "tags=%.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
410 		}
411 		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
412 
413 		if (cur->child)
414 			dump_nodes(path, cur->child, pathlast);
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * vispath --
420  *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
421  *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
422  *	the result.
423  */
424 char *
425 vispath(const char *path)
426 {
427 	static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
428 	static const char extra_glob[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '*',
429 	    '?', '[', '\0' };
430 	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
431 
432 	if (flavor == F_NETBSD6)
433 		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
434 	else
435 		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_OCTAL, extra_glob);
436 	return pathbuf;
437 }
438 
439 
440 static dev_t
441 parsedev(char *arg)
442 {
443 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
444 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
445 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
446 	int	argc;
447 	pack_t	*pack;
448 	dev_t	result;
449 	const char *error = NULL;
450 
451 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
452 		*dev++='\0';
453 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
454 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
455 		argc = 0;
456 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
457 			if (*p == '\0')
458 				mtree_err("missing number");
459 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
460 			if (*ep != '\0')
461 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
462 				    p);
463 			/* MINIX: 03 warns for above array bounds*/
464 			if (argc >= MAX_PACK_ARGS)
465 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
466 		}
467 		if (argc < 2)
468 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
469 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
470 		if (error != NULL)
471 			mtree_err("%s", error);
472 	} else {
473 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
474 		if (*ep != '\0')
475 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
476 	}
477 	return (result);
478 }
479 
480 static void
481 replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
482 {
483 
484 #define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
485 #define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
486 
487 	if (cur->type != new->type) {
488 		if (mtree_Mflag) {
489 				/*
490 				 * merge entries with different types; we
491 				 * don't want children retained in this case.
492 				 */
493 			REPLACE(type);
494 			free_nodes(cur->child);
495 			cur->child = NULL;
496 		} else {
497 			mtree_err(
498 			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
499 			    " does not match type `%s'",
500 			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
501 			    nodetype(new->type));
502 		}
503 	}
504 
505 	REPLACE(st_size);
506 	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
507 	REPLACESTR(slink);
508 	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
509 		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
510 			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
511 		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
512 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
513 		free(new->slink);
514 	}
515 	REPLACE(st_uid);
516 	REPLACE(st_gid);
517 	REPLACE(st_mode);
518 	REPLACE(st_rdev);
519 	REPLACE(st_flags);
520 	REPLACE(st_nlink);
521 	REPLACE(cksum);
522 	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
523 	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
524 	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
525 	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
526 	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
527 	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
528 	REPLACESTR(tags);
529 	REPLACE(lineno);
530 	REPLACE(flags);
531 	free(new);
532 }
533 
534 static void
535 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
536 {
537 	int	type, value, len;
538 	gid_t	gid;
539 	uid_t	uid;
540 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
541 	void	*m;
542 
543 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
544 		if (*kw == '\0')
545 			continue;
546 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
547 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
548 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
549 		if (!value)
550 			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
551 			continue;
552 		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
553 			continue;
554 		if (val == NULL)
555 			mtree_err("missing value");
556 		switch (type) {
557 		case F_CKSUM:
558 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
559 			if (*ep)
560 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
561 			break;
562 		case F_DEV:
563 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
564 			break;
565 		case F_FLAGS:
566 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
567 				ip->st_flags = 0;
568 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
569 			    != 0)
570 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
571 			break;
572 		case F_GID:
573 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
574 			if (*ep)
575 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
576 			break;
577 		case F_GNAME:
578 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
579 				break;
580 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
581 				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
582 			ip->st_gid = gid;
583 			break;
584 		case F_MD5:
585 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
586 				md=&val[2];
587 			else
588 				md=val;
589 			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
590 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
591 			break;
592 		case F_MODE:
593 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
594 				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
595 				    val, strerror(errno));
596 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
597 			free(m);
598 			break;
599 		case F_NLINK:
600 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
601 			if (*ep)
602 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
603 			break;
604 		case F_RMD160:
605 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
606 				md=&val[2];
607 			else
608 				md=val;
609 			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
610 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
611 			break;
612 		case F_SHA1:
613 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
614 				md=&val[2];
615 			else
616 				md=val;
617 			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
618 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
619 			break;
620 		case F_SIZE:
621 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
622 			if (*ep)
623 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
624 			break;
625 		case F_SLINK:
626 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
627 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
628 			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
629 				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
630 			break;
631 		case F_TAGS:
632 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
633 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
634 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
635 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
636 			break;
637 		case F_TIME:
638 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
639 			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
640 			if (*ep != '.')
641 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
642 			val = ep + 1;
643 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
644 			if (*ep)
645 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
646 			break;
647 		case F_TYPE:
648 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
649 			break;
650 		case F_UID:
651 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
652 			if (*ep)
653 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
654 			break;
655 		case F_UNAME:
656 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
657 				break;
658 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
659 				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
660 			ip->st_uid = uid;
661 			break;
662 		case F_SHA256:
663 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
664 				md=&val[2];
665 			else
666 				md=val;
667 			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
668 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
669 			break;
670 		case F_SHA384:
671 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
672 				md=&val[2];
673 			else
674 				md=val;
675 			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
676 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
677 			break;
678 		case F_SHA512:
679 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
680 				md=&val[2];
681 			else
682 				md=val;
683 			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
684 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
685 			break;
686 		default:
687 			mtree_err(
688 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
689 			    type);
690 			/* NOTREACHED */
691 		}
692 	}
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
697 {
698 	char *p;
699 
700 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
701 		if (*p == '\0')
702 			continue;
703 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * addchild --
709  *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
710  *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
711  *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
712  *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
713  */
714 static void
715 addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
716 {
717 	NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
718 	NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
719 	NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
720 			      * after this node */
721 	NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
722 	NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
723 	int cmp;
724 
725 	samename = NULL;
726 	replacepos = NULL;
727 	insertpos = NULL;
728 	last = NULL;
729 	cur = pathparent->child;
730 	if (cur == NULL) {
731 		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
732 		pathparent->child = centry;
733 		return;
734 	}
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
738 	 * centry node to the list.
739 	 *
740 	 * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
741 	 * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
742 	 * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
743 	 * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
744 	 */
745 	for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
746 		if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
747 			samename = cur;
748 		}
749 		if (mtree_Sflag) {
750 			cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
751 			if (cmp == 0) {
752 				replacepos = cur;
753 			} else if (cmp > 0) {
754 				insertpos = cur;
755 			}
756 		}
757 	}
758 	if (! mtree_Sflag) {
759 		if (samename != NULL) {
760 			/* replace node with same name */
761 			replacepos = samename;
762 		} else {
763 			/* add new node at end of list */
764 			insertpos = last;
765 		}
766 	}
767 
768 	if (samename != NULL) {
769 		/*
770 		 * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
771 		 * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
772 		 * or replace the information in the samename node and
773 		 * free the information in the centry node.
774 		 */
775 		replacenode(samename, centry);
776 		if (samename == replacepos) {
777 			/* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
778 			return;
779 		}
780 		if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
781 			/*
782 			 * We thought the new node should be just before
783 			 * or just after the replaced node, but that would
784 			 * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
785 			 */
786 			return;
787 		}
788 
789 		/*
790 		 * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
791 		 * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
792 		 * criteria other than the node name.
793 		 *
794 		 * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.	 Unlink
795 		 * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
796 		 * be insterted in the correct position later.
797 		 */
798 		centry = samename;
799 		if (centry->prev)
800 			centry->prev->next = centry->next;
801 		else {
802 			/* centry->next is the new head of the list */
803 			pathparent->child = centry->next;
804 			assert(centry->next != NULL);
805 		}
806 		if (centry->next)
807 			centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
808 		centry->prev = NULL;
809 		centry->next = NULL;
810 	}
811 
812 	if (insertpos == NULL) {
813 		/* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
814 		pathparent->child->prev = centry;
815 		centry->next = pathparent->child;
816 		centry->prev = NULL;
817 		pathparent->child = centry;
818 	} else {
819 		/* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
820 		centry->next = insertpos->next;
821 		insertpos->next = centry;
822 		centry->prev = insertpos;
823 		if (centry->next)
824 			centry->next->prev = centry;
825 	}
826 	return;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * nodecmp --
831  *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
832  *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
833  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
834  *	strcmp() order.
835  *
836  * Keep this in sync with dcmp() in create.c.
837  */
838 static int
839 nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
840 {
841 
842 	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
843 		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
844 			return 1;
845 	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0)
846 		return -1;
847 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
848 }
849