xref: /minix3/usr.sbin/mtree/create.c (revision f5cfab17d6413e078dce9ac989b064b527446211)
1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.65 2012/10/05 01:21:44 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.65 2012/10/05 01:21:44 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
49 #include <dirent.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #ifndef NO_MD5
64 #include <md5.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifndef NO_RMD160
67 #include <rmd160.h>
68 #endif
69 #ifndef NO_SHA1
70 #include <sha1.h>
71 #endif
72 #ifndef NO_SHA2
73 #include <sha2.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include "extern.h"
77 
78 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
79 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
80 
81 static gid_t gid;
82 static uid_t uid;
83 static mode_t mode;
84 static u_long flags;
85 
86 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
87 #define	FTS_CONST const
88 #else
89 #define	FTS_CONST
90 #endif
91 
92 static int	dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *);
93 static void	output(int, int *, const char *, ...)
94 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
95 static int	statd(FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *, u_long *);
96 static void	statf(int, FTSENT *);
97 
98 void
99 cwalk(void)
100 {
101 	FTS *t;
102 	FTSENT *p;
103 	time_t clocktime;
104 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
105 	const char *user;
106 	char *argv[2];
107 	char  dot[] = ".";
108 	int indent = 0;
109 
110 	argv[0] = dot;
111 	argv[1] = NULL;
112 
113 	time(&clocktime);
114 	gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
115 	host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
116 	if ((user = getlogin()) == NULL) {
117 		struct passwd *pw;
118 		user = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL ? pw->pw_name :
119 		    "<unknown>";
120 	}
121 
122 	if (!nflag)
123 		printf(
124 	    	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n"
125 		    "#\t   date: %s",
126 		    user, host, fullpath, ctime(&clocktime));
127 
128 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dcmp)) == NULL)
129 		mtree_err("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
130 	while ((p = fts_read(t)) != NULL) {
131 		if (jflag)
132 			indent = p->fts_level * 4;
133 		if (check_excludes(p->fts_name, p->fts_path)) {
134 			fts_set(t, p, FTS_SKIP);
135 			continue;
136 		}
137 		switch(p->fts_info) {
138 		case FTS_D:
139 			if (!nflag)
140 				printf("\n# %s\n", p->fts_path);
141 			statd(t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode, &flags);
142 			statf(indent, p);
143 			break;
144 		case FTS_DP:
145 			if (!nflag && p->fts_level > 0)
146 				printf("%*s# %s\n%*s..\n\n", indent, "",
147 				    p->fts_path, indent, "");
148 			break;
149 		case FTS_DNR:
150 		case FTS_ERR:
151 		case FTS_NS:
152 			mtree_err("%s: %s",
153 			    p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
154 			break;
155 		default:
156 			if (!dflag)
157 				statf(indent, p);
158 			break;
159 
160 		}
161 	}
162 	fts_close(t);
163 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
164 		mtree_err("%s checksum: %u", fullpath, crc_total);
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 statf(int indent, FTSENT *p)
169 {
170 	u_int32_t len, val;
171 	int fd, offset;
172 	const char *name = NULL;
173 #if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA1) || !defined(NO_SHA2)
174 	char *digestbuf;
175 #endif
176 
177 	offset = printf("%*s%s%s", indent, "",
178 	    S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode) ? "" : "    ", vispath(p->fts_name));
179 
180 	if (offset > (INDENTNAMELEN + indent))
181 		offset = MAXLINELEN;
182 	else
183 		offset += printf("%*s", (INDENTNAMELEN + indent) - offset, "");
184 
185 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
186 		output(indent, &offset, "type=%s",
187 		    inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
188 	if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
189 		if (keys & F_UNAME &&
190 		    (name = user_from_uid(p->fts_statp->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
191 			output(indent, &offset, "uname=%s", name);
192 		if (keys & F_UID || (keys & F_UNAME && name == NULL))
193 			output(indent, &offset, "uid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_uid);
194 	}
195 	if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
196 		if (keys & F_GNAME &&
197 		    (name = group_from_gid(p->fts_statp->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
198 			output(indent, &offset, "gname=%s", name);
199 		if (keys & F_GID || (keys & F_GNAME && name == NULL))
200 			output(indent, &offset, "gid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_gid);
201 	}
202 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
203 		output(indent, &offset, "mode=%#o",
204 		    p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
205 	if (keys & F_DEV &&
206 	    (S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)))
207 		output(indent, &offset, "device=%#llx",
208 		    (long long)p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
209 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
210 		output(indent, &offset, "nlink=%u", p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
211 	if (keys & F_SIZE && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
212 		output(indent, &offset, "size=%lld",
213 		    (long long)p->fts_statp->st_size);
214 	if (keys & F_TIME)
215 #if defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
216 		output(indent, &offset, "time=%ld.%09ld",
217 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
218 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
219 #else
220 		output(indent, &offset, "time=%ld.%09ld",
221 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtime, (long)0);
222 #endif
223 	if (keys & F_CKSUM && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
224 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
225 		    crc(fd, &val, &len))
226 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
227 		close(fd);
228 		output(indent, &offset, "cksum=%lu", (long)val);
229 	}
230 #ifndef NO_MD5
231 	if (keys & F_MD5 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
232 		if ((digestbuf = MD5File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
233 			mtree_err("%s: MD5File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
234 			    strerror(errno));
235 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", MD5KEY, digestbuf);
236 		free(digestbuf);
237 	}
238 #endif	/* ! NO_MD5 */
239 #ifndef NO_RMD160
240 	if (keys & F_RMD160 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
241 		if ((digestbuf = RMD160File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
242 			mtree_err("%s: RMD160File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
243 			    strerror(errno));
244 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY, digestbuf);
245 		free(digestbuf);
246 	}
247 #endif	/* ! NO_RMD160 */
248 #ifndef NO_SHA1
249 	if (keys & F_SHA1 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
250 		if ((digestbuf = SHA1File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
251 			mtree_err("%s: SHA1File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
252 			    strerror(errno));
253 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY, digestbuf);
254 		free(digestbuf);
255 	}
256 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA1 */
257 #ifndef NO_SHA2
258 	if (keys & F_SHA256 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
259 		if ((digestbuf = SHA256_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
260 			mtree_err("%s: SHA256_File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
261 			    strerror(errno));
262 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY, digestbuf);
263 		free(digestbuf);
264 	}
265 #ifdef SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH
266 	if (keys & F_SHA384 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
267 		if ((digestbuf = SHA384_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
268 			mtree_err("%s: SHA384_File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
269 			    strerror(errno));
270 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY, digestbuf);
271 		free(digestbuf);
272 	}
273 #endif
274 	if (keys & F_SHA512 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
275 		if ((digestbuf = SHA512_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
276 			mtree_err("%s: SHA512_File failed: %s", p->fts_accpath,
277 			    strerror(errno));
278 		output(indent, &offset, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY, digestbuf);
279 		free(digestbuf);
280 	}
281 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA2 */
282 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
283 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE))
284 		output(indent, &offset, "link=%s",
285 		    vispath(rlink(p->fts_accpath)));
286 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
287 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && p->fts_statp->st_flags != flags) {
288 		char *str = flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none");
289 		output(indent, &offset, "flags=%s", str);
290 		free(str);
291 	}
292 #endif
293 	putchar('\n');
294 }
295 
296 /* XXX
297  * FLAGS2INDEX will fail once the user and system settable bits need more
298  * than one byte, respectively.
299  */
300 #define FLAGS2INDEX(x)  (((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | (x & 0x000000ff))
301 
302 #define	MTREE_MAXGID	5000
303 #define	MTREE_MAXUID	5000
304 #define	MTREE_MAXMODE	(MBITS + 1)
305 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
306 #define	MTREE_MAXFLAGS  (FLAGS2INDEX(CH_MASK) + 1)   /* 1808 */
307 #else
308 #define MTREE_MAXFLAGS	1
309 #endif
310 #define	MTREE_MAXS 16
311 
312 static int
313 statd(FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode,
314       u_long *pflags)
315 {
316 	FTSENT *p;
317 	gid_t sgid;
318 	uid_t suid;
319 	mode_t smode;
320 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
321 	u_long sflags = 0;
322 #endif
323 	const char *name = NULL;
324 	gid_t savegid;
325 	uid_t saveuid;
326 	mode_t savemode;
327 	u_long saveflags;
328 	u_short maxgid, maxuid, maxmode, maxflags;
329 	u_short g[MTREE_MAXGID], u[MTREE_MAXUID],
330 		m[MTREE_MAXMODE], f[MTREE_MAXFLAGS];
331 	static int first = 1;
332 
333 	savegid = *pgid;
334 	saveuid = *puid;
335 	savemode = *pmode;
336 	saveflags = *pflags;
337 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
338 		if (errno)
339 			mtree_err("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
340 		return (1);
341 	}
342 
343 	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
344 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
345 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));
346 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
347 
348 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = maxflags = 0;
349 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
350 		smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
351 		if (smode < MTREE_MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
352 			savemode = smode;
353 			maxmode = m[smode];
354 		}
355 		sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
356 		if (sgid < MTREE_MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
357 			savegid = sgid;
358 			maxgid = g[sgid];
359 		}
360 		suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
361 		if (suid < MTREE_MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
362 			saveuid = suid;
363 			maxuid = u[suid];
364 		}
365 
366 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
367 		sflags = FLAGS2INDEX(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
368 		if (sflags < MTREE_MAXFLAGS && ++f[sflags] > maxflags) {
369 			saveflags = p->fts_statp->st_flags;
370 			maxflags = f[sflags];
371 		}
372 #endif
373 	}
374 	/*
375 	 * If the /set record is the same as the last one we do not need to
376 	 * output a new one.  So first we check to see if anything changed.
377 	 * Note that we always output a /set record for the first directory.
378 	 */
379 	if (((keys & (F_UNAME | F_UID)) && (*puid != saveuid)) ||
380 	    ((keys & (F_GNAME | F_GID)) && (*pgid != savegid)) ||
381 	    ((keys & F_MODE) && (*pmode != savemode)) ||
382 	    ((keys & F_FLAGS) && (*pflags != saveflags)) ||
383 	    first) {
384 		first = 0;
385 		printf("/set type=file");
386 		if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
387 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
388 			    (name = user_from_uid(saveuid, 1)) != NULL)
389 				printf(" uname=%s", name);
390 			if (keys & F_UID || (keys & F_UNAME && name == NULL))
391 				printf(" uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
392 		}
393 		if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
394 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
395 			    (name = group_from_gid(savegid, 1)) != NULL)
396 				printf(" gname=%s", name);
397 			if (keys & F_GID || (keys & F_GNAME && name == NULL))
398 				printf(" gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
399 		}
400 		if (keys & F_MODE)
401 			printf(" mode=%#lo", (u_long)savemode);
402 		if (keys & F_NLINK)
403 			printf(" nlink=1");
404 		if (keys & F_FLAGS) {
405 			char *str = flags_to_string(saveflags, "none");
406 			printf(" flags=%s", str);
407 			free(str);
408 		}
409 		printf("\n");
410 		*puid = saveuid;
411 		*pgid = savegid;
412 		*pmode = savemode;
413 		*pflags = saveflags;
414 	}
415 	return (0);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * dcmp --
420  *	used as a comparison function passed to fts_open() to control
421  *	the order in which fts_read() returns results.	We make
422  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
423  *	strcmp() order.
424  *
425  * Keep this in sync with nodecmp() in spec.c.
426  */
427 static int
428 dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *a, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *b)
429 {
430 
431 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
432 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
433 			return (1);
434 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
435 		return (-1);
436 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
437 }
438 
439 void
440 output(int indent, int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
441 {
442 	va_list ap;
443 	char buf[1024];
444 
445 	va_start(ap, fmt);
446 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
447 	va_end(ap);
448 
449 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
450 		printf(" \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN + indent, "");
451 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN + indent;
452 	}
453 	*offset += printf(" %s", buf) + 1;
454 }
455