xref: /minix3/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision 69eead77ff7b92014d108017d0765cfa7d3ddba7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.47 2013/10/24 14:01:01 apb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
100 #else
101 #include <sys/mount.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.47 2013/10/24 14:01:01 apb Exp $");
107 #endif  /* !__lint */
108 
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 #include <sys/param.h>
112 #include <sys/queue.h>
113 #include <util.h>
114 
115 #include "makefs.h"
116 #include "cd9660.h"
117 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
118 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
119 
120 /*
121  * Global variables
122  */
123 
124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
128     char, char *);
129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
131     const char *);
132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
134 #if 0
135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
136 #endif
137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
139 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
144     int);
145 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
146 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
147 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
148 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
149 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
150 
151 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
152     int *, int *);
153 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
154 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
155 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
156     int);
157 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
158     int);
159 #if 0
160 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
161     int);
162 #endif
163 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
164 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
165 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
166 #if 0
167 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
168 #endif
169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
170     cd9660node *, int, int);
171 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
172     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
173 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
174     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
175 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
176     cd9660node *);
177 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
178 
179 
180 /*
181  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
182  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
183  */
184 static cd9660node *
185 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
186 {
187 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
188 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
189 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
190 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
191 	temp->node = NULL;
192 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
193 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
194 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
195 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
196 	return temp;
197 }
198 
199 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
200 
201 /**
202 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
203 */
204 static void
205 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
206 {
207 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
208 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
209 
210 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
211 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
212 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
213 	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
214 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
215 
216 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
217 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
218 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
219 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
220 
221 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
222 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
223 
224 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
225 
226 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
227 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
228 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
229 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
230 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
231 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
232 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
233 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
234 
235 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
236 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
237 
238 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
239 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
240 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
241 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
242 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
243 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
244 
245 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
246 
247 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
248 
249 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
250 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
251 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
252 
253 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
254 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
255 
256 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
257 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
258 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
259 }
260 
261 void
262 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
263 {
264 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
265 
266 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
267 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
268 
269 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
270 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
271 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
272 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
273 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
274 	  min, max, desc }
275 
276 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
277 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
278 
279 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
280 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
281 		    1, 3, "ISO Level"),
282 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose",  verbose_level,
283 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
284 
285 		OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
286 		    "Show help message"),
287 		OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
288 		    "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
289 	        OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
290 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
291 	        OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
292 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
293 	        OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
294 		    "Keep bad images"),
295 	        OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
296 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
297 	        OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
298 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
299 	        OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
300 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
301 	        OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
302 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
303 	        OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
304 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
305 	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
306 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
307 	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
308 		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
309 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
310 		    "Include padding areas"),
311 
312 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
313 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
314 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
315 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
316 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
317 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
318 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
319 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
320 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
321 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
322 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
323 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
324 
325 		{ .name = NULL }
326 	};
327 
328 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
329 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
330 
331 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
332 }
333 
334 void
335 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
336 {
337 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
338 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
343 			    char testmode, char * dest)
344 {
345 	int len, test;
346 
347 	if (val == NULL)
348 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
349 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
350 		if (testmode == 'd')
351 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
352 		else
353 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
354 		if (test) {
355 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
356 			if (test == 2)
357 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
358 			return 1;
359 		} else
360 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
361 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
362 	} else
363 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
364 		    fieldtitle);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Command-line parsing function
370  */
371 
372 int
373 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
374 {
375 	int	rv, i;
376 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
377 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
378 	char buf[1024];
379 	const char *name, *desc;
380 
381 	assert(option != NULL);
382 
383 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
384 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
385 
386 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
387 	if (i == -1)
388 		return 0;
389 
390 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
391 		abort();
392 
393 
394 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
395 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
396 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
397 	case 'h':
398 	case 'S':
399 		rv = 0;	/* this is not handled yet */
400 		break;
401 	case 'L':
402 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
403 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
404 		break;
405 	case 'A':
406 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
407 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
408 		break;
409 	case 'P':
410 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
411 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
412 		break;
413 	case 'p':
414 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
415 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
416 		break;
417 	case 'V':
418 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
419 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
420 		break;
421 	/* Boot options */
422 	case 'B':
423 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
424 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
425 			" information string");
426 			rv = 0;
427 		} else
428 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
429 		break;
430 	case 'G':
431 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
432 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
433 			    " valid boot information string");
434 			rv = 0;
435 		} else
436 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
437 		break;
438 	default:
439 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
440 			/*
441 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
442 			 */
443 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
444 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
445 				 " requires a directory name\n");
446 				rv = 0;
447 			} else {
448 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
449 				     emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
450 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
451 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
452 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
453 			}
454 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
455 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
456 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
457 			/* RRIP */
458 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
459 			rv = 1;
460 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
461 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
462 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
463 				    name);
464 				rv = 0;
465 			} else {
466 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
467 				    name, buf);
468 				rv = 1;
469 			}
470 		} else
471 			rv = 1;
472 	}
473 	return rv;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
478  * Builds the ISO image file
479  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
480  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
481  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
482  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
483  */
484 void
485 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
486 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
487 {
488 	int64_t startoffset;
489 	int numDirectories;
490 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
491 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
492 	int64_t totalSpace;
493 	int error;
494 	cd9660node *real_root;
495 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
496 
497 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
498 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
499 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
500 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
501 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
502 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
503 
504 	assert(image != NULL);
505 	assert(dir != NULL);
506 	assert(root != NULL);
507 
508 	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
509 		/*
510 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
511 		 * a separate function
512 		 */
513 		return;
514 	}
515 
516 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
517 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
518 		    image, dir, root);
519 
520 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
521 
522 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
523 	numDirectories = 0;
524 
525 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
526 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
527 
528 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
529 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
530 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
531 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
532 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
533 
534 	real_root->level = 0;
535 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
536 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
537 	error = 0;
538 	real_root->node = root;
539 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
540 	    &numDirectories, &error);
541 
542 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
543 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
544 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
545 	} else if (error != 0) {
546 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
547 	} else {
548 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
549 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
550 	}
551 
552 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
553 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
554 
555 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
556 
557 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
558 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
559 
560 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
561 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
562 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
563 
564 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
565 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
566 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
567 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
568 	}
569 
570 	/* Build path table structure */
571 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
572 	    diskStructure);
573 
574 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
575 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
576 
577 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
578 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
579 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
580 		    firstAvailableSector);
581 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
582 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
583 	}
584 	/* LE first, then BE */
585 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
586 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
587 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
588 
589 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
590 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
591 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
592 
593 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
594 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
595 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
596 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
597 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
598 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
599 
600 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
601 
602 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
603 
604 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
605 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
606 
607 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
608 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
609 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
610 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
611 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
612 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
613 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
614 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
615 	}
616 
617 
618 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
619 
620 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
621 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
622 
623 	/* Debugging output */
624 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
625 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
626 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
627 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
628 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %"
629 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
630 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %"
631 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->totalSectors);
632 	}
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
636 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
637 	 */
638 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
639 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
640 
641 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
642 
643 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
644 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
645 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
646 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
647 	}
648 
649 	/* Clean up data structures */
650 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
651 
652 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
653 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
654 }
655 
656 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
657 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
658 
659 static void
660 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
661 {
662 	time_t tim;
663 
664 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
665 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
666 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
667 
668 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
669 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
670 
671 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
672 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
673 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
674 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
675 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
676 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
677 	    (unsigned char *)
678 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
679 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
680 	    (unsigned char *)
681 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
682 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
683 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
684 
685 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
686 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
687 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
688 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
689 
690 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
691 
692 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
693 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
694 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
695 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
696 	    128);
697 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
698 	    128);
699 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
700 	    128);
701 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
702 	    128);
703 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
704 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
705 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
706 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
707 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
708 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
709 
710 	/* Setup dates */
711 	time(&tim);
712 	cd9660_time_8426(
713 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
714 	    tim);
715 	cd9660_time_8426(
716 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
717 	    tim);
718 
719 	/*
720 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
721 	*/
722 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,16);
723 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
724 
725 	cd9660_time_8426(
726 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
727 	    tim);
728 }
729 
730 static void
731 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
732 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
733 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
734 {
735 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
736 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
737 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
738 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
739 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
740 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
741 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
742 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
743 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
744 
745 	/* Todo : better rounding */
746 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
747 }
748 
749 static void
750 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
751 {
752 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
753 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
754 
755 }
756 
757 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
758 static int
759 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
760 {
761 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
762 	int sector = 16;
763 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
764 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
765 
766 	/* Set up the PVD */
767 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
768 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
769 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
770 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
771 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
772 	temp->sector = sector;
773 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
774 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
775 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
776 
777 	sector++;
778 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
779 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
780 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
781 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
782 		temp->next = t;
783 		temp = t;
784 		t->sector = 17;
785 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
786 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
787 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
788 		sector++;
789 	}
790 
791 	/* Set up the terminator */
792 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
793 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
794 	temp->next = t;
795 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
796 	t->next = 0;
797 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
798 	t->sector = sector;
799 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
800 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
801 
802 	sector++;
803 	return sector;
804 }
805 
806 #if 0
807 /*
808  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
809  * cd9660 support
810  */
811 static int
812 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
813 {
814 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
815 	return 1;
816 }
817 #endif
818 
819 static int
820 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
821 {
822 	time_t tim;
823 	u_char flag;
824 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
825 
826 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
827 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
828 
829 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
830 	    temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
831 
832 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
833 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
834 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
835 
836 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
837 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
838 
839 	/* Set the various dates */
840 
841 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
842 	time(&tim);
843 
844 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
845 
846 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
847 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
848 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
849 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
850 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
851 
852 	return 1;
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
857  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
858  * permissions, etc
859  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
860  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
861  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
862  */
863 static int
864 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
865     cd9660node *newnode)
866 {
867 	if (node == NULL) {
868 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
869 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
870 			       "returning\n");
871 		return 0;
872 	}
873 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
874 	/* Set the node pointer */
875 	newnode->node = node;
876 
877 	/* Set the size */
878 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
879 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
880 
881 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
882 		return 0;
883 
884 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
885 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
886 
887 	return 1;
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * Compares two ISO filenames
892  * @param const char * The first file name
893  * @param const char * The second file name
894  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
895  * 	the second is greater than the first
896  */
897 static int
898 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
899 {
900 	/*
901 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
902 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
903 	 */
904 
905 	int p1 = 0;
906 	int p2 = 0;
907 	char c1, c2;
908 	/* First, on the filename */
909 
910 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
911 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
912 		c1 = first[p1];
913 		c2 = second[p2];
914 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
915 			break;
916 		else if (c1 == '.') {
917 			p2++;
918 			c1 = ' ';
919 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
920 			p1++;
921 			c2 = ' ';
922 		} else {
923 			p1++;
924 			p2++;
925 		}
926 
927 		if (c1 < c2)
928 			return -1;
929 		else if (c1 > c2) {
930 			return 1;
931 		}
932 	}
933 
934 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
935 		p1++;
936 		p2++;
937 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
938 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
939 			c1 = first[p1];
940 			c2 = second[p2];
941 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
942 				break;
943 			else if (c1 == ';') {
944 				p2++;
945 				c1 = ' ';
946 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
947 				p1++;
948 				c2 = ' ';
949 			} else {
950 				p1++;
951 				p2++;
952 			}
953 
954 			if (c1 < c2)
955 				return -1;
956 			else if (c1 > c2)
957 				return 1;
958 		}
959 	}
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
965  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
966  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
967  */
968 static void
969 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
970 {
971 	int compare;
972 	cd9660node *cn;
973 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
974 
975 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
976 	cn_new->parent = parent;
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
980 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
981 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
982 	 */
983 
984 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
985 		/*
986 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
987 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
988 		 */
989 		if (cn_new == cn)
990 			return;
991 
992 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
993 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
994 
995 		if (compare == 0)
996 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
997 				cn->node->name);
998 
999 		if (compare < 0)
1000 			break;
1001 	}
1002 	if (cn == NULL)
1003 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1004 	else
1005 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1010  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1011  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1012  */
1013 static int
1014 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
1015     int past)
1016 {
1017 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1018 	int skip;
1019 	int delete_chars = 0;
1020 	int temp_past = past;
1021 	int temp_skip;
1022 	int flag = 0;
1023 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1024 
1025 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1026 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1027 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1028 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1029 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1030 			continue;
1031 		}
1032 		flag = 1;
1033 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1034 		end_of_range = iter;
1035 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1036 			temp_skip--;
1037 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1038 		}
1039 		temp_past = past;
1040 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1041 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1042 				end_of_range = next;
1043 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1044 				iter = prev;
1045 			else
1046 				delete_chars++;
1047 			temp_past--;
1048 		}
1049 		skip += past;
1050 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1051 		    delete_chars);
1052 	}
1053 	return flag;
1054 }
1055 
1056 
1057 static cd9660node *
1058 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1059     int delete_chars)
1060 {
1061 	int i = 0;
1062 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1063 	char *naming;
1064 	int maxlength;
1065         char *tmp;
1066 
1067 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1068 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1069 
1070 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1071 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1072 		maxlength = 8;
1073 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1074 		maxlength = 31;
1075 	else
1076 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1077 
1078 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1079 
1080 	while (i < num) {
1081 		powers = 1;
1082 		count = 0;
1083 		digits = 1;
1084 		multiplier = 1;
1085 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1086 			digits++;
1087 			powers = powers * 10;
1088 		}
1089 
1090 		naming = iter->o_name;
1091 
1092 		/*
1093 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1094 			naming++;
1095 			count++;
1096 		}
1097 		*/
1098 
1099 		dot = -1;
1100 		semi = -1;
1101 		while (count < maxlength) {
1102 			if (*naming == '.')
1103 				dot = count;
1104 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1105 				semi = count;
1106 				break;
1107 			}
1108 			naming++;
1109 			count++;
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1113 			numbts = count;
1114 		else
1115 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1116 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1117 
1118 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1119 
1120 		/*
1121 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1122 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1123 		 */
1124 
1125 #if 0
1126 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1127 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1128 			if (dot < 0) {
1129 
1130 			} else {
1131 				if (dot < 8) {
1132 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1133 				}
1134 			}
1135 		}
1136 #else
1137 		__USE(dot);
1138 		__USE(semi);
1139 		__USE(multiplier);
1140 #endif
1141 
1142 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1143 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1144 
1145 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1146 		temp = i;
1147 		while (digits > 0) {
1148 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1149 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1150 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1151 			digits--;
1152 			numbts++;
1153 			powers = powers / 10;
1154 		}
1155 
1156 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1157 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1158 			naming++;
1159 			numbts++;
1160 		}
1161 
1162 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1163 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1164 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1165 
1166 		/*
1167 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1168 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1169 		 */
1170 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1171 
1172 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1173 		i++;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	free(tmp);
1177 	return iter;
1178 }
1179 
1180 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1181 static void
1182 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1183 {
1184 	cd9660node *cn;
1185 
1186 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1187 		return;
1188 
1189 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1190 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1191 		exit(1);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1195 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1196 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1197 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1198 	}
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void
1202 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1203 {
1204 	cd9660node *cn;
1205 
1206 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1207 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1208 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1209 }
1210 
1211 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1212 static void
1213 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1214 {
1215 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1216 
1217 	do {
1218 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1219 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1220 				return;
1221 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1222 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1223 				continue;
1224 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1225 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1226 			break;
1227 		}
1228 	} while (cn != NULL);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int
1232 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1233 {
1234 	int count = 0;
1235 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1236 
1237 	for (iter = copy;
1238 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1239 	     iter = next) {
1240 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1241 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1242 			count++;
1243 		else
1244 			return count;
1245 	}
1246 #if 0
1247 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1248 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1249 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1250 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1251 		if (compare == 0) {
1252 			count++;
1253 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1254 		} else
1255 			return count;
1256 	}
1257 #endif
1258 	return count;
1259 }
1260 
1261 static cd9660node *
1262 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1263 {
1264 	char newname[9];
1265 	cd9660node *tfile;
1266 
1267 	/*
1268 	 * This function needs to:
1269 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1270 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1271 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1272 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1273 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1274 	 */
1275 
1276 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1277 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1278 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1279 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1280 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1281 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1282 			return 0;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1286 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1287 	    dir);
1288 	if (tfile == NULL)
1289 		return NULL;
1290 
1291 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1292 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1293 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1294 
1295 	/* Point to old parent */
1296 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1297 
1298 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1299 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1300 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1301 		    cn_next_child);
1302 	} else {
1303 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	/* Point to new parent */
1307 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1308 
1309 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1310 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1311 
1312 	/* Actually move the directory */
1313 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1314 
1315 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1316 
1317 	/* Set the new name */
1318 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1319 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1320 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1321 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1322 
1323 	return dir;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static int
1327 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1328 {
1329 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1330 	cd9660node *cn;
1331 
1332 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1333 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1334 			continue;
1335 		/* Recursion first */
1336 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1337 	}
1338 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1339 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1340 	    root);
1341 	return 1;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1346  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1347  * the filesystem
1348  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1349  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1350  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1351  * @param int Current directory depth
1352  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1353  */
1354 static void
1355 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1356     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1357 {
1358 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1359 	cd9660node *this_node;
1360 	int working_level;
1361 	int add;
1362 	int flag = 0;
1363 	int counter = 0;
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1367 	 */
1368 	if (root == NULL) {
1369 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1370 		return;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1374 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1375 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1376 		root = root->next;
1377 		if (root == NULL)
1378 			return;
1379 	}
1380 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1381 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1386 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1387 	 */
1388 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1389 		add = 1;
1390 		/*
1391 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1392 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1393 		 */
1394 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1395 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1396 
1397 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1398 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1399 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1400 			    this_node);
1401 			this_node->level = level;
1402 
1403 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1404 				(*numDirectories)++;
1405 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1406 				working_level = level + 1;
1407 
1408 				/*
1409 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1410 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1411 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1412 				 */
1413 				if (level == 8) {
1414 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1415 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1416 						warnx("error: found entry "
1417 						     "with depth greater "
1418 						     "than 8.");
1419 						(*error) = 1;
1420 						return;
1421 					} else if (diskStructure->
1422 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1423 						working_level = 3;
1424 						/*
1425 						 * Moved directory is actually
1426 						 * at level 2.
1427 						 */
1428 						this_node->level =
1429 						    working_level - 1;
1430 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1431 							diskStructure,
1432 							this_node) == 0) {
1433 							warnx("Failure in "
1434 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1435 							      "move_directory"
1436 							);
1437 							(*error) = 1;
1438 							return;
1439 						}
1440 						add = 0;
1441 					}
1442 				}
1443 
1444 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1445 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1446 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1447 						iterator->child, this_node,
1448 						working_level,
1449 						numDirectories, error);
1450 
1451 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1452 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1453 						    "call", __func__);
1454 						return;
1455 					}
1456 				}
1457 
1458 			} else {
1459 				/* Only directories should have children */
1460 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1461 
1462 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1463 			}
1464 
1465 			/*
1466 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1467 			 */
1468 			if (add) {
1469 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1470 				    parent_node, this_node);
1471 			}
1472 
1473 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1474 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1475 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1476 				if (this_node == NULL)
1477 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1478 			}
1479 		}
1480 		iterator = iterator->next;
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1484 
1485 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1486 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1487 
1488 	do {
1489 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1490 		    counter);
1491 		counter++;
1492 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1493 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1498  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1499  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1500  * @returns void
1501  */
1502 static void
1503 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1504 {
1505 	cd9660node *cn;
1506 
1507 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1508 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1509 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1510 	}
1511 	free(root);
1512 }
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1516  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1517  * just create a temporary structure
1518  */
1519 struct ptq_entry
1520 {
1521 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1522 	cd9660node *node;
1523 } *n;
1524 
1525 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1526 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1527 	if (n == NULL)	\
1528 		return r; \
1529 	n->node = t;\
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * Generate the path tables
1534  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1535  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1536  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1537  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1538  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1539  */
1540 static int
1541 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1542 {
1543 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1544 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1545 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1546 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1547 
1548 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1549 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1550 
1551 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1552 
1553 	/* Push the root node */
1554 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1555 
1556 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1557 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1558 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1559 		dirNode = n->node;
1560 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1561 		free(n);
1562 
1563 		/* Update the size */
1564 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1565 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1566 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1567 			/* includes the padding bit */
1568 
1569 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1570 		if (dirNode != last) {
1571 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1572 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1573 		}
1574 		last = dirNode;
1575 
1576 		/* Push children onto queue */
1577 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1578 			/*
1579 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1580 			 * table.
1581 			 */
1582 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1583 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1584 
1585 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1586 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1587 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1588 				}
1589 			}
1590 		}
1591 		counter++;
1592 	}
1593 	return pathTableSize;
1594 }
1595 
1596 void
1597 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1598 {
1599 	int len;
1600 
1601 	len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
1602 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1603 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1604 	if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
1605 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
1606 }
1607 
1608 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1609 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
1610     char *, int);
1611 
1612 
1613 /*
1614  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1615  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1616  *
1617  * XXX bounds checking!
1618  */
1619 static int
1620 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1621     char *newname, int is_file)
1622 {
1623 	/*
1624 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1625 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1626 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1627 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1628 	 */
1629 	int namelen = 0;
1630 	int extlen = 0;
1631 	int found_ext = 0;
1632 
1633 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1634 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1635 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1636 			if (found_ext) {
1637 				*newname++ = '_';
1638 				extlen ++;
1639 			}
1640 			else {
1641 				*newname++ = '.';
1642 				found_ext = 1;
1643 			}
1644 		} else {
1645 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1646 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1647 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1648 				break;
1649 
1650 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1651 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1652 				break;
1653 
1654 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1655 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1656 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1657 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1658 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1659 			else
1660 				*newname++ = '_';
1661 
1662 			if (found_ext)
1663 				extlen++;
1664 			else
1665 				namelen++;
1666 		}
1667 		oldname++;
1668 	}
1669 	if (is_file) {
1670 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1671 			*newname++ = '.';
1672 		/* Add version */
1673 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1674 	}
1675 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1676 }
1677 
1678 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1679 static int
1680 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1681     char *newname, int is_file)
1682 {
1683 	/*
1684 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1685 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1686 	 * separator 1 (.)
1687 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1688 	 * separator 2 (;)
1689 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1690 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1691 	 */
1692 	int namelen = 0;
1693 	int extlen = 0;
1694 	int found_ext = 0;
1695 
1696 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1697 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1698 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1699 			if (found_ext) {
1700 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1701 					*newname++ = '.';
1702 				} else {
1703 					*newname++ = '_';
1704 				}
1705 				extlen ++;
1706 			}
1707 			else {
1708 				*newname++ = '.';
1709 				found_ext = 1;
1710 			}
1711 		} else {
1712 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1713 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1714 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1715 				break;
1716 
1717 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1718 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1719 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1720 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1721 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1722 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1723 			    *oldname == '.') {
1724 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1725 			} else {
1726 				*newname++ = '_';
1727 			}
1728 
1729 			if (found_ext)
1730 				extlen++;
1731 			else
1732 				namelen++;
1733 		}
1734 		oldname ++;
1735 	}
1736 	if (is_file) {
1737 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1738 			*newname++ = '.';
1739 		/* Add version */
1740 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1741 	}
1742 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1743 }
1744 
1745 #if 0
1746 static int
1747 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1748     char *newname, int is_file)
1749 {
1750 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1751 }
1752 #endif
1753 
1754 
1755 /*
1756  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1757  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1758  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1759  *                        set and of appropriate length
1760  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1761  * @returns int The length of the new string
1762  */
1763 static int
1764 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1765     char *newname, int is_file)
1766 {
1767 	/* NEW */
1768 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1769 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1770 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1771 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1772 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1773 	return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
1774 }
1775 
1776 int
1777 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1778 {
1779 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1780 
1781 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1782 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1783 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1784 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1785 	assert(size <= 254);
1786 	return size;
1787 }
1788 
1789 static void
1790 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1791 {
1792 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1793 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1794 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1795 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1796 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1797 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1798 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1799 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1800 
1801 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1802 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1803 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1804 		    34);
1805 	} else {
1806 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1807 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1808 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1809 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1810 	}
1811 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1812 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1813 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1814 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1815 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1816 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*
1820  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1821  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1822  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1823  *              a multiple of sector size)
1824 */
1825 static int64_t
1826 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1827     int64_t startOffset)
1828 {
1829 	/*
1830 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1831 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1832 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1833 	 */
1834 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1835 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1836 	cd9660node *child;
1837 	fsinode *inode;
1838 	int64_t r;
1839 
1840 	assert(node != NULL);
1841 
1842 
1843 	/*
1844 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1845 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1846 	 */
1847 
1848 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1849 
1850 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1851 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1852 		    diskStructure, node);
1853 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1854 		node->fileDataSector =
1855 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1856 
1857 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1858 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1859 
1860 		/*
1861 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1862 		 * their directory records
1863 		 */
1864 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1865 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1866 			node->fileDataLength +=
1867 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1868 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1869 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1870 		 	    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1871 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1872 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1873 			}
1874 
1875 			current_sector_usage +=
1876 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1877 		}
1878 
1879 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1880 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1881 
1882 		/*
1883 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1884 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1885 		 */
1886 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1887 
1888 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1889 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1890 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1891 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1892 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1893 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1894 
1895 				if (r != -1)
1896 					used_bytes += r;
1897 				else
1898 					return -1;
1899 			}
1900 		}
1901 
1902 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1903 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1904 
1905 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1906 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1907 		     child != NULL;
1908 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1909 			/* Files need extent set */
1910 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1911 				continue;
1912 			child->fileRecordSize =
1913 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1914 
1915 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1916 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1917 				child->fileDataLength);
1918 
1919 			inode = child->node->inode;
1920 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1921 				inode->ino =
1922 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1923 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1924 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1925 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1926 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1927 			} else {
1928 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1929 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1930 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1931 			}
1932 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1933 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1934 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	return used_bytes;
1939 }
1940 
1941 #if 0
1942 /* Might get rid of this func */
1943 static int
1944 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1945 {
1946 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1947 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1948 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1949 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1950 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1951 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1956 	/* Clear out type */
1957 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1958 	if (file)
1959 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1960 	else
1961 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1962 	return 1;
1963 }
1964 #endif
1965 
1966 static cd9660node *
1967 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1968     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1969 {
1970 	cd9660node *temp;
1971 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1972 
1973 	assert(parent != NULL);
1974 
1975 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1976 	if (temp == NULL)
1977 		return NULL;
1978 
1979 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1980 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1981 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1982 
1983 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1984 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1985 
1986 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1987 	temp->parent = parent;
1988 
1989 	if (insert) {
1990 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1991 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1992 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1993 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1994 			else
1995 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
1996 				    temp, cn_next_child);
1997 		}
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2001 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2005 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2006 	if (file)
2007 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2008 	else
2009 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2010 
2011 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2012 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2013 #if 0
2014 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2015 #endif
2016 	return temp;
2017 }
2018 
2019 static cd9660node *
2020 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2021     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2022 {
2023 	cd9660node *temp;
2024 
2025 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
2026 	if (temp == NULL)
2027 		return NULL;
2028 
2029 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2030 
2031 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2032 
2033 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2034 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2035 
2036 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2037 		return NULL;
2038 	return temp;
2039 }
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2043  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2044  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2045  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2046  */
2047 static cd9660node *
2048 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2049     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2050 {
2051 	cd9660node *temp;
2052 
2053 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
2054 	if (temp == NULL)
2055 		return NULL;
2056 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2057 
2058 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2059 
2060 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2061 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2062 
2063 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2064 		return NULL;
2065 	return temp;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static cd9660node *
2069 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2070     cd9660node *parent)
2071 {
2072 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2073 	char na[2];
2074 
2075 	assert(parent != NULL);
2076 
2077 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2078 		na[0] = 0;
2079 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2080 		na[0] = 1;
2081 	else
2082 		return 0;
2083 
2084 	na[1] = 0;
2085 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2086 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2087 		return NULL;
2088 
2089 	temp->parent = parent;
2090 	temp->type = type;
2091 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2092 	/* Dot record is always first */
2093 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2094 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2095 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2096 	/* DotDot should be second */
2097 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2098 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2099 		/*
2100                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2101                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2102 		 */
2103 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2104 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2105 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2106 			    cn_next_child);
2107 		} else {
2108 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2109 			    cn_next_child);
2110 		}
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	return temp;
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int
2117 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2118 {
2119 	struct stat stbuf;
2120 
2121 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2122 
2123 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2124 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2125 		return 0;
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2129 
2130 	/* Get information about the file */
2131 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2132 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2133 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2134 
2135 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2136 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2137 		return 0;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2141 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2142 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2146 
2147 	return 1;
2148 }
2149