xref: /minix3/usr.bin/stat/stat.c (revision f14fb602092e015ff630df58e17c2a9cd57d29b3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.33 2011/01/15 22:54:10 njoly Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if !defined(lint)
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.33 2011/01/15 22:54:10 njoly Exp $");
39 #endif
40 
41 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
42 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 1
43 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN 1
44 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME 1
45 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC 1
46 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC 1
47 #ifdef __minix
48 /* Not supported in Minix. */
49 #define HAVE_DEVNAME 0
50 #else /* __minix */
51 #define HAVE_DEVNAME 1
52 #endif /* __minx */
53 #endif /* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */
54 
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <grp.h>
62 #include <limits.h>
63 #include <pwd.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 
70 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
71 #define DEF_F "%#Xf "
72 #define RAW_F "%f "
73 #define SHELL_F " st_flags=%f"
74 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */
75 #define DEF_F
76 #define RAW_F
77 #define SHELL_F
78 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */
79 
80 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
81 #define DEF_B "\"%SB\" "
82 #define RAW_B "%B "
83 #define SHELL_B "st_birthtime=%B "
84 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME */
85 #define DEF_B
86 #define RAW_B
87 #define SHELL_B
88 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME */
89 
90 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM
91 #define st_atimespec st_atim
92 #define st_ctimespec st_ctim
93 #define st_mtimespec st_mtim
94 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM */
95 
96 #define DEF_FORMAT \
97 	"%d %i %Sp %l %Su %Sg %r %z \"%Sa\" \"%Sm\" \"%Sc\" " DEF_B \
98 	"%k %b " DEF_F "%N"
99 #define RAW_FORMAT	"%d %i %#p %l %u %g %r %z %a %m %c " RAW_B \
100 	"%k %b " RAW_F "%N"
101 #define LS_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%SY"
102 #define LSF_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%T%SY"
103 #define SHELL_FORMAT \
104 	"st_dev=%d st_ino=%i st_mode=%#p st_nlink=%l " \
105 	"st_uid=%u st_gid=%g st_rdev=%r st_size=%z " \
106 	"st_atime=%a st_mtime=%m st_ctime=%c " SHELL_B \
107 	"st_blksize=%k st_blocks=%b" SHELL_F
108 #define LINUX_FORMAT \
109 	"  File: \"%N\"%n" \
110 	"  Size: %-11z  FileType: %HT%n" \
111 	"  Mode: (%04OLp/%.10Sp)         Uid: (%5u/%8Su)  Gid: (%5g/%8Sg)%n" \
112 	"Device: %Hd,%Ld   Inode: %i    Links: %l%n" \
113 	"Access: %Sa%n" \
114 	"Modify: %Sm%n" \
115 	"Change: %Sc"
116 
117 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
118 
119 #define FLAG_POUND	0x01
120 #define FLAG_SPACE	0x02
121 #define FLAG_PLUS	0x04
122 #define FLAG_ZERO	0x08
123 #define FLAG_MINUS	0x10
124 
125 /*
126  * These format characters must all be unique, except the magic one.
127  */
128 #define FMT_MAGIC	'%'
129 #define FMT_DOT		'.'
130 
131 #define SIMPLE_NEWLINE	'n'
132 #define SIMPLE_TAB	't'
133 #define SIMPLE_PERCENT	'%'
134 #define SIMPLE_NUMBER	'@'
135 
136 #define FMT_POUND	'#'
137 #define FMT_SPACE	' '
138 #define FMT_PLUS	'+'
139 #define FMT_ZERO	'0'
140 #define FMT_MINUS	'-'
141 
142 #define FMT_DECIMAL 	'D'
143 #define FMT_OCTAL 	'O'
144 #define FMT_UNSIGNED 	'U'
145 #define FMT_HEX 	'X'
146 #define FMT_FLOAT 	'F'
147 #define FMT_STRING 	'S'
148 
149 #define FMTF_DECIMAL	0x01
150 #define FMTF_OCTAL	0x02
151 #define FMTF_UNSIGNED	0x04
152 #define FMTF_HEX	0x08
153 #define FMTF_FLOAT	0x10
154 #define FMTF_STRING	0x20
155 
156 #define HIGH_PIECE	'H'
157 #define MIDDLE_PIECE	'M'
158 #define LOW_PIECE	'L'
159 
160 #define	SHOW_realpath	'R'
161 #define SHOW_st_dev	'd'
162 #define SHOW_st_ino	'i'
163 #define SHOW_st_mode	'p'
164 #define SHOW_st_nlink	'l'
165 #define SHOW_st_uid	'u'
166 #define SHOW_st_gid	'g'
167 #define SHOW_st_rdev	'r'
168 #define SHOW_st_atime	'a'
169 #define SHOW_st_mtime	'm'
170 #define SHOW_st_ctime	'c'
171 #define SHOW_st_btime	'B'
172 #define SHOW_st_size	'z'
173 #define SHOW_st_blocks	'b'
174 #define SHOW_st_blksize	'k'
175 #define SHOW_st_flags	'f'
176 #define SHOW_st_gen	'v'
177 #define SHOW_symlink	'Y'
178 #define SHOW_filetype	'T'
179 #define SHOW_filename	'N'
180 #define SHOW_sizerdev	'Z'
181 
182 void	usage(const char *);
183 void	output(const struct stat *, const char *,
184 	    const char *, int, int);
185 int	format1(const struct stat *,	/* stat info */
186 	    const char *,		/* the file name */
187 	    const char *, int,		/* the format string itself */
188 	    char *, size_t,		/* a place to put the output */
189 	    int, int, int, int,		/* the parsed format */
190 	    int, int);
191 
192 const char *timefmt;
193 int linkfail;
194 
195 #define addchar(s, c, nl) \
196 	do { \
197 		(void)fputc((c), (s)); \
198 		(*nl) = ((c) == '\n'); \
199 	} while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
200 
201 int
202 main(int argc, char *argv[])
203 {
204 	struct stat st;
205 	int ch, rc, errs, am_readlink;
206 	int lsF, fmtchar, usestat, fn, nonl, quiet;
207 	const char *statfmt, *options, *synopsis;
208 
209 	am_readlink = 0;
210 	lsF = 0;
211 	fmtchar = '\0';
212 	usestat = 0;
213 	nonl = 0;
214 	quiet = 0;
215 	linkfail = 0;
216 	statfmt = NULL;
217 	timefmt = NULL;
218 
219 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "readlink") == 0) {
220 		am_readlink = 1;
221 		options = "fn";
222 		synopsis = "[-fn] [file ...]";
223 		statfmt = "%Y";
224 		fmtchar = 'f';
225 		quiet = 1;
226 	} else {
227 		options = "f:FlLnqrst:x";
228 		synopsis = "[-FlLnqrsx] [-f format] [-t timefmt] [file ...]";
229 	}
230 
231 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1)
232 		switch (ch) {
233 		case 'F':
234 			lsF = 1;
235 			break;
236 		case 'L':
237 			usestat = 1;
238 			break;
239 		case 'n':
240 			nonl = 1;
241 			break;
242 		case 'q':
243 			quiet = 1;
244 			break;
245 		case 'f':
246 			if (am_readlink) {
247 				statfmt = "%R";
248 				break;
249 			}
250 			statfmt = optarg;
251 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
252 		case 'l':
253 		case 'r':
254 		case 's':
255 		case 'x':
256 			if (fmtchar != 0)
257 				errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with '%c'",
258 				    fmtchar, ch);
259 			fmtchar = ch;
260 			break;
261 		case 't':
262 			timefmt = optarg;
263 			break;
264 		default:
265 			usage(synopsis);
266 		}
267 
268 	argc -= optind;
269 	argv += optind;
270 	fn = 1;
271 
272 	if (fmtchar == '\0') {
273 		if (lsF)
274 			fmtchar = 'l';
275 		else {
276 			fmtchar = 'f';
277 			statfmt = DEF_FORMAT;
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	if (lsF && fmtchar != 'l')
282 		errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with -F", fmtchar);
283 
284 	switch (fmtchar) {
285 	case 'f':
286 		/* statfmt already set */
287 		break;
288 	case 'l':
289 		statfmt = lsF ? LSF_FORMAT : LS_FORMAT;
290 		break;
291 	case 'r':
292 		statfmt = RAW_FORMAT;
293 		break;
294 	case 's':
295 		statfmt = SHELL_FORMAT;
296 		break;
297 	case 'x':
298 		statfmt = LINUX_FORMAT;
299 		if (timefmt == NULL)
300 			timefmt = "%c";
301 		break;
302 	default:
303 		usage(synopsis);
304 		/*NOTREACHED*/
305 	}
306 
307 	if (timefmt == NULL)
308 		timefmt = TIME_FORMAT;
309 
310 	errs = 0;
311 	do {
312 		if (argc == 0)
313 			rc = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st);
314 		else if (usestat) {
315 			/*
316 			 * Try stat() and if it fails, fall back to
317 			 * lstat() just in case we're examining a
318 			 * broken symlink.
319 			 */
320 			if ((rc = stat(argv[0], &st)) == -1 &&
321 			    errno == ENOENT &&
322 			    (rc = lstat(argv[0], &st)) == -1)
323 				errno = ENOENT;
324 		}
325 		else
326 			rc = lstat(argv[0], &st);
327 
328 		if (rc == -1) {
329 			errs = 1;
330 			linkfail = 1;
331 			if (!quiet)
332 				warn("%s: %s",
333 				    argc == 0 ? "(stdin)" : argv[0],
334 				    usestat ? "stat" : "lstat");
335 		}
336 		else
337 			output(&st, argv[0], statfmt, fn, nonl);
338 
339 		argv++;
340 		argc--;
341 		fn++;
342 	} while (argc > 0);
343 
344 	return (am_readlink ? linkfail : errs);
345 }
346 
347 void
348 usage(const char *synopsis)
349 {
350 
351 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", getprogname(), synopsis);
352 	exit(1);
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Parses a format string.
357  */
358 void
359 output(const struct stat *st, const char *file,
360     const char *statfmt, int fn, int nonl)
361 {
362 	int flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what;
363 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 4 + 1];
364 	const char *subfmt;
365 	int nl, t, i;
366 
367 	nl = 1;
368 	while (*statfmt != '\0') {
369 
370 		/*
371 		 * Non-format characters go straight out.
372 		 */
373 		if (*statfmt != FMT_MAGIC) {
374 			addchar(stdout, *statfmt, &nl);
375 			statfmt++;
376 			continue;
377 		}
378 
379 		/*
380 		 * The current format "substring" starts here,
381 		 * and then we skip the magic.
382 		 */
383 		subfmt = statfmt;
384 		statfmt++;
385 
386 		/*
387 		 * Some simple one-character "formats".
388 		 */
389 		switch (*statfmt) {
390 		case SIMPLE_NEWLINE:
391 			addchar(stdout, '\n', &nl);
392 			statfmt++;
393 			continue;
394 		case SIMPLE_TAB:
395 			addchar(stdout, '\t', &nl);
396 			statfmt++;
397 			continue;
398 		case SIMPLE_PERCENT:
399 			addchar(stdout, '%', &nl);
400 			statfmt++;
401 			continue;
402 		case SIMPLE_NUMBER: {
403 			char num[12], *p;
404 
405 			snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", fn);
406 			for (p = &num[0]; *p; p++)
407 				addchar(stdout, *p, &nl);
408 			statfmt++;
409 			continue;
410 		}
411 		}
412 
413 		/*
414 		 * This must be an actual format string.  Format strings are
415 		 * similar to printf(3) formats up to a point, and are of
416 		 * the form:
417 		 *
418 		 *	%	required start of format
419 		 *	[-# +0]	opt. format characters
420 		 *	size	opt. field width
421 		 *	.	opt. decimal separator, followed by
422 		 *	prec	opt. precision
423 		 *	fmt	opt. output specifier (string, numeric, etc.)
424 		 *	sub	opt. sub field specifier (high, middle, low)
425 		 *	datum	required field specifier (size, mode, etc)
426 		 *
427 		 * Only the % and the datum selector are required.  All data
428 		 * have reasonable default output forms.  The "sub" specifier
429 		 * only applies to certain data (mode, dev, rdev, filetype).
430 		 * The symlink output defaults to STRING, yet will only emit
431 		 * the leading " -> " if STRING is explicitly specified.  The
432 		 * sizerdev datum will generate rdev output for character or
433 		 * block devices, and size output for all others.
434 		 */
435 		flags = 0;
436 		do {
437 			if      (*statfmt == FMT_POUND)
438 				flags |= FLAG_POUND;
439 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_SPACE)
440 				flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
441 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_PLUS)
442 				flags |= FLAG_PLUS;
443 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_ZERO)
444 				flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
445 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_MINUS)
446 				flags |= FLAG_MINUS;
447 			else
448 				break;
449 			statfmt++;
450 		} while (1/*CONSTCOND*/);
451 
452 		size = -1;
453 		if (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
454 			size = 0;
455 			while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
456 				size = (size * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
457 				statfmt++;
458 				if (size < 0)
459 					goto badfmt;
460 			}
461 		}
462 
463 		prec = -1;
464 		if (*statfmt == FMT_DOT) {
465 			statfmt++;
466 
467 			prec = 0;
468 			while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
469 				prec = (prec * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
470 				statfmt++;
471 				if (prec < 0)
472 					goto badfmt;
473 			}
474 		}
475 
476 #define fmtcase(x, y)		case (y): (x) = (y); statfmt++; break
477 #define fmtcasef(x, y, z)	case (y): (x) = (z); statfmt++; break
478 		switch (*statfmt) {
479 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_DECIMAL,	FMTF_DECIMAL);
480 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_OCTAL,	FMTF_OCTAL);
481 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_UNSIGNED,	FMTF_UNSIGNED);
482 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_HEX,		FMTF_HEX);
483 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_FLOAT,	FMTF_FLOAT);
484 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_STRING,	FMTF_STRING);
485 		default:
486 			ofmt = 0;
487 			break;
488 		}
489 
490 		switch (*statfmt) {
491 			fmtcase(hilo, HIGH_PIECE);
492 			fmtcase(hilo, MIDDLE_PIECE);
493 			fmtcase(hilo, LOW_PIECE);
494 		default:
495 			hilo = 0;
496 			break;
497 		}
498 
499 		switch (*statfmt) {
500 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_realpath);
501 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_dev);
502 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ino);
503 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mode);
504 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_nlink);
505 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_uid);
506 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gid);
507 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_rdev);
508 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_atime);
509 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mtime);
510 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ctime);
511 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_btime);
512 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_size);
513 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blocks);
514 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blksize);
515 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_flags);
516 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gen);
517 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_symlink);
518 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filetype);
519 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filename);
520 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_sizerdev);
521 		default:
522 			goto badfmt;
523 		}
524 #undef fmtcasef
525 #undef fmtcase
526 
527 		t = format1(st,
528 		     file,
529 		     subfmt, statfmt - subfmt,
530 		     buf, sizeof(buf),
531 		     flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what);
532 
533 		for (i = 0; i < t && i < (int)(sizeof(buf) - 1); i++)
534 			addchar(stdout, buf[i], &nl);
535 
536 		continue;
537 
538 	badfmt:
539 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format",
540 		    (int)(statfmt - subfmt + 1), subfmt);
541 	}
542 
543 	if (!nl && !nonl)
544 		(void)fputc('\n', stdout);
545 	(void)fflush(stdout);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Arranges output according to a single parsed format substring.
550  */
551 int
552 format1(const struct stat *st,
553     const char *file,
554     const char *fmt, int flen,
555     char *buf, size_t blen,
556     int flags, int size, int prec, int ofmt,
557     int hilo, int what)
558 {
559 	u_int64_t data;
560 	char *stmp, lfmt[24], tmp[20];
561 	const char *sdata;
562 	char smode[12], sid[12], path[PATH_MAX + 4];
563 	struct passwd *pw;
564 	struct group *gr;
565 	struct tm *tm;
566 	time_t secs;
567 	long nsecs;
568 	int l, small, formats, gottime, shift;
569 
570 	formats = 0;
571 	small = 0;
572 	gottime = 0;
573 	secs = 0;
574 	nsecs = 0;
575 	shift = 0;
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * First, pick out the data and tweak it based on hilo or
579 	 * specified output format (symlink output only).
580 	 */
581 	switch (what) {
582 	case SHOW_st_dev:
583 	case SHOW_st_rdev:
584 		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
585 		data = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ? st->st_dev : st->st_rdev;
586 #if HAVE_DEVNAME
587 		sdata = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ?
588 		    devname(st->st_dev, S_IFBLK) :
589 		    devname(st->st_rdev,
590 		    S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) ? S_IFCHR :
591 		    S_ISBLK(st->st_mode) ? S_IFBLK :
592 		    0U);
593 		if (sdata == NULL)
594 			sdata = "???";
595 #endif /* HAVE_DEVNAME */
596 		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
597 			data = major(data);
598 			hilo = 0;
599 		}
600 		else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
601 			data = minor((unsigned)data);
602 			hilo = 0;
603 		}
604 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
605 #if HAVE_DEVNAME
606 		    FMTF_STRING;
607 #else /* HAVE_DEVNAME */
608 		    0;
609 #endif /* HAVE_DEVNAME */
610 		if (ofmt == 0)
611 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
612 		break;
613 	case SHOW_st_ino:
614 		small = (sizeof(st->st_ino) == 4);
615 		data = st->st_ino;
616 		sdata = NULL;
617 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
618 		if (ofmt == 0)
619 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
620 		break;
621 	case SHOW_st_mode:
622 		small = (sizeof(st->st_mode) == 4);
623 		data = st->st_mode;
624 		strmode(st->st_mode, smode);
625 		stmp = smode;
626 		l = strlen(stmp);
627 		if (stmp[l - 1] == ' ')
628 			stmp[--l] = '\0';
629 		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
630 			data >>= 12;
631 			stmp += 1;
632 			stmp[3] = '\0';
633 			hilo = 0;
634 		}
635 		else if (hilo == MIDDLE_PIECE) {
636 			data = (data >> 9) & 07;
637 			stmp += 4;
638 			stmp[3] = '\0';
639 			hilo = 0;
640 		}
641 		else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
642 			data &= 0777;
643 			stmp += 7;
644 			stmp[3] = '\0';
645 			hilo = 0;
646 		}
647 		sdata = stmp;
648 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
649 		    FMTF_STRING;
650 		if (ofmt == 0)
651 			ofmt = FMTF_OCTAL;
652 		break;
653 	case SHOW_st_nlink:
654 		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
655 		data = st->st_nlink;
656 		sdata = NULL;
657 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
658 		if (ofmt == 0)
659 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
660 		break;
661 	case SHOW_st_uid:
662 		small = (sizeof(st->st_uid) == 4);
663 		data = st->st_uid;
664 		if ((pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid)) != NULL)
665 			sdata = pw->pw_name;
666 		else {
667 			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_uid);
668 			sdata = sid;
669 		}
670 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
671 		    FMTF_STRING;
672 		if (ofmt == 0)
673 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
674 		break;
675 	case SHOW_st_gid:
676 		small = (sizeof(st->st_gid) == 4);
677 		data = st->st_gid;
678 		if ((gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid)) != NULL)
679 			sdata = gr->gr_name;
680 		else {
681 			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_gid);
682 			sdata = sid;
683 		}
684 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
685 		    FMTF_STRING;
686 		if (ofmt == 0)
687 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
688 		break;
689 	case SHOW_st_atime:
690 		gottime = 1;
691 		secs = st->st_atime;
692 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
693 		nsecs = st->st_atimensec;
694 #endif
695 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
696 	case SHOW_st_mtime:
697 		if (!gottime) {
698 			gottime = 1;
699 			secs = st->st_mtime;
700 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
701 			nsecs = st->st_mtimensec;
702 #endif
703 		}
704 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
705 	case SHOW_st_ctime:
706 		if (!gottime) {
707 			gottime = 1;
708 			secs = st->st_ctime;
709 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
710 			nsecs = st->st_ctimensec;
711 #endif
712 		}
713 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
714 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
715 	case SHOW_st_btime:
716 		if (!gottime) {
717 			gottime = 1;
718 			secs = st->st_birthtime;
719 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC
720 			nsecs = st->st_birthtimensec;
721 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC */
722 		}
723 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME */
724 		small = (sizeof(secs) == 4);
725 		data = secs;
726 		tm = localtime(&secs);
727 		if (tm == NULL) {
728 			secs = 0;
729 			tm = localtime(&secs);
730 		}
731 		(void)strftime(path, sizeof(path), timefmt, tm);
732 		sdata = path;
733 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
734 		    FMTF_FLOAT | FMTF_STRING;
735 		if (ofmt == 0)
736 			ofmt = FMTF_DECIMAL;
737 		break;
738 	case SHOW_st_size:
739 		small = (sizeof(st->st_size) == 4);
740 		data = st->st_size;
741 		sdata = NULL;
742 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
743 		if (ofmt == 0)
744 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
745 		switch (hilo) {
746 		case HIGH_PIECE:
747 			shift = 30;	/* gigabytes */
748 			hilo = 0;
749 			break;
750 		case MIDDLE_PIECE:
751 			shift = 20;	/* megabytes */
752 			hilo = 0;
753 			break;
754 		case LOW_PIECE:
755 			shift = 10;	/* kilobytes */
756 			hilo = 0;
757 			break;
758 		}
759 		break;
760 	case SHOW_st_blocks:
761 		small = (sizeof(st->st_blocks) == 4);
762 		data = st->st_blocks;
763 		sdata = NULL;
764 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
765 		if (ofmt == 0)
766 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
767 		break;
768 	case SHOW_st_blksize:
769 		small = (sizeof(st->st_blksize) == 4);
770 		data = st->st_blksize;
771 		sdata = NULL;
772 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
773 		if (ofmt == 0)
774 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
775 		break;
776 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
777 	case SHOW_st_flags:
778 		small = (sizeof(st->st_flags) == 4);
779 		data = st->st_flags;
780 		sdata = NULL;
781 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
782 		if (ofmt == 0)
783 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
784 		break;
785 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */
786 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN
787 	case SHOW_st_gen:
788 		small = (sizeof(st->st_gen) == 4);
789 		data = st->st_gen;
790 		sdata = NULL;
791 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
792 		if (ofmt == 0)
793 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
794 		break;
795 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN */
796 	case SHOW_realpath:
797 		small = 0;
798 		data = 0;
799 		if (file == NULL) {
800 			(void)strlcpy(path, "(stdin)", sizeof(path));
801 			sdata = path;
802 		} else {
803 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), " -> ");
804 			if (realpath(file, path + 4) == NULL) {
805 				linkfail = 1;
806 				l = 0;
807 				path[0] = '\0';
808 			}
809 			sdata = path + (ofmt == FMTF_STRING ? 0 : 4);
810 		}
811 
812 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
813 		if (ofmt == 0)
814 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
815 		break;
816 	case SHOW_symlink:
817 		small = 0;
818 		data = 0;
819 		if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
820 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), " -> ");
821 			l = readlink(file, path + 4, sizeof(path) - 4 - 1);
822 			if (l == -1) {
823 				linkfail = 1;
824 				l = 0;
825 				path[0] = '\0';
826 			}
827 			path[l + 4] = '\0';
828 			sdata = path + (ofmt == FMTF_STRING ? 0 : 4);
829 		}
830 		else {
831 			linkfail = 1;
832 			sdata = "";
833 		}
834 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
835 		if (ofmt == 0)
836 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
837 		break;
838 	case SHOW_filetype:
839 		small = 0;
840 		data = 0;
841 		sdata = "";
842 		if (hilo == 0 || hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
843 			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
844 			case S_IFIFO:	sdata = "|";			break;
845 			case S_IFDIR:	sdata = "/";			break;
846 			case S_IFREG:
847 				if (st->st_mode &
848 				    (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
849 					sdata = "*";
850 				break;
851 			case S_IFLNK:	sdata = "@";			break;
852 #ifdef S_IFSOCK
853 			case S_IFSOCK:	sdata = "=";			break;
854 #endif
855 #ifdef S_IFWHT
856 			case S_IFWHT:	sdata = "%";			break;
857 #endif /* S_IFWHT */
858 #ifdef S_IFDOOR
859 			case S_IFDOOR:	sdata = ">";			break;
860 #endif /* S_IFDOOR */
861 			}
862 			hilo = 0;
863 		}
864 		else if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
865 			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
866 			case S_IFIFO:	sdata = "Fifo File";		break;
867 			case S_IFCHR:	sdata = "Character Device";	break;
868 			case S_IFDIR:	sdata = "Directory";		break;
869 			case S_IFBLK:	sdata = "Block Device";		break;
870 			case S_IFREG:	sdata = "Regular File";		break;
871 			case S_IFLNK:	sdata = "Symbolic Link";	break;
872 #ifdef S_IFSOCK
873 			case S_IFSOCK:	sdata = "Socket";		break;
874 #endif
875 #ifdef S_IFWHT
876 			case S_IFWHT:	sdata = "Whiteout File";	break;
877 #endif /* S_IFWHT */
878 #ifdef S_IFDOOR
879 			case S_IFDOOR:	sdata = "Door";			break;
880 #endif /* S_IFDOOR */
881 			default:	sdata = "???";			break;
882 			}
883 			hilo = 0;
884 		}
885 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
886 		if (ofmt == 0)
887 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
888 		break;
889 	case SHOW_filename:
890 		small = 0;
891 		data = 0;
892 		if (file == NULL) {
893 			(void)strlcpy(path, "(stdin)", sizeof(path));
894 			if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE || hilo == LOW_PIECE)
895 				hilo = 0;
896 		}
897 		else if (hilo == 0)
898 			(void)strlcpy(path, file, sizeof(path));
899 		else {
900 			char *s;
901 			(void)strlcpy(path, file, sizeof(path));
902 			s = strrchr(path, '/');
903 			if (s != NULL) {
904 				/* trim off trailing /'s */
905 				while (s != path &&
906 				    s[0] == '/' && s[1] == '\0')
907 					*s-- = '\0';
908 				s = strrchr(path, '/');
909 			}
910 			if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
911 				if (s == NULL)
912 					(void)strlcpy(path, ".", sizeof(path));
913 				else {
914 					while (s != path && s[0] == '/')
915 						*s-- = '\0';
916 				}
917 				hilo = 0;
918 			}
919 			else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
920 				if (s != NULL && s[1] != '\0')
921 					(void)strlcpy(path, s + 1,
922 						      sizeof(path));
923 				hilo = 0;
924 			}
925 		}
926 		sdata = path;
927 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
928 		if (ofmt == 0)
929 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
930 		break;
931 	case SHOW_sizerdev:
932 		if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
933 			char majdev[20], mindev[20];
934 			int l1, l2;
935 
936 			l1 = format1(st,
937 			    file,
938 			    fmt, flen,
939 			    majdev, sizeof(majdev),
940 			    flags, size, prec,
941 			    ofmt, HIGH_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
942 			l2 = format1(st,
943 			    file,
944 			    fmt, flen,
945 			    mindev, sizeof(mindev),
946 			    flags, size, prec,
947 			    ofmt, LOW_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
948 			return (snprintf(buf, blen, "%.*s,%.*s",
949 			    l1, majdev, l2, mindev));
950 		}
951 		else {
952 			return (format1(st,
953 			    file,
954 			    fmt, flen,
955 			    buf, blen,
956 			    flags, size, prec,
957 			    ofmt, 0, SHOW_st_size));
958 		}
959 		/*NOTREACHED*/
960 	default:
961 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
962 	}
963 
964 	/*
965 	 * If a subdatum was specified but not supported, or an output
966 	 * format was selected that is not supported, that's an error.
967 	 */
968 	if (hilo != 0 || (ofmt & formats) == 0)
969 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * Assemble the format string for passing to printf(3).
973 	 */
974 	lfmt[0] = '\0';
975 	(void)strcat(lfmt, "%");
976 	if (flags & FLAG_POUND)
977 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "#");
978 	if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
979 		(void)strcat(lfmt, " ");
980 	if (flags & FLAG_PLUS)
981 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "+");
982 	if (flags & FLAG_MINUS)
983 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "-");
984 	if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
985 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "0");
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Only the timespecs support the FLOAT output format, and that
989 	 * requires work that differs from the other formats.
990 	 */
991 	if (ofmt == FMTF_FLOAT) {
992 		/*
993 		 * Nothing after the decimal point, so just print seconds.
994 		 */
995 		if (prec == 0) {
996 			if (size != -1) {
997 				(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
998 				(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
999 			}
1000 			(void)strcat(lfmt, "lld");
1001 			return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt,
1002 			    (long long)secs));
1003 		}
1004 
1005 		/*
1006 		 * Unspecified precision gets all the precision we have:
1007 		 * 9 digits.
1008 		 */
1009 		if (prec == -1)
1010 			prec = 9;
1011 
1012 		/*
1013 		 * Adjust the size for the decimal point and the digits
1014 		 * that will follow.
1015 		 */
1016 		size -= prec + 1;
1017 
1018 		/*
1019 		 * Any leftover size that's legitimate will be used.
1020 		 */
1021 		if (size > 0) {
1022 			(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
1023 			(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
1024 		}
1025 		/* Seconds: time_t cast to long long. */
1026 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "lld");
1027 
1028 		/*
1029 		 * The stuff after the decimal point always needs zero
1030 		 * filling.
1031 		 */
1032 		(void)strcat(lfmt, ".%0");
1033 
1034 		/*
1035 		 * We can "print" at most nine digits of precision.  The
1036 		 * rest we will pad on at the end.
1037 		 *
1038 		 * Nanoseconds: long.
1039 		 */
1040 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%dld", prec > 9 ? 9 : prec);
1041 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
1042 
1043 		/*
1044 		 * For precision of less that nine digits, trim off the
1045 		 * less significant figures.
1046 		 */
1047 		for (; prec < 9; prec++)
1048 			nsecs /= 10;
1049 
1050 		/*
1051 		 * Use the format, and then tack on any zeroes that
1052 		 * might be required to make up the requested precision.
1053 		 */
1054 		l = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, (long long)secs, nsecs);
1055 		for (; prec > 9 && l < (int)blen; prec--, l++)
1056 			(void)strcat(buf, "0");
1057 		return (l);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Add on size and precision, if specified, to the format.
1062 	 */
1063 	if (size != -1) {
1064 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
1065 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
1066 	}
1067 	if (prec != -1) {
1068 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%d", prec);
1069 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * String output uses the temporary sdata.
1074 	 */
1075 	if (ofmt == FMTF_STRING) {
1076 		if (sdata == NULL)
1077 			errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
1078 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "s");
1079 		return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, sdata));
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * Ensure that sign extension does not cause bad looking output
1084 	 * for some forms.
1085 	 */
1086 	if (small && ofmt != FMTF_DECIMAL)
1087 		data = (u_int32_t)data;
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * The four "numeric" output forms.
1091 	 */
1092 	(void)strcat(lfmt, "ll");
1093 	switch (ofmt) {
1094 	case FMTF_DECIMAL:	(void)strcat(lfmt, "d");	break;
1095 	case FMTF_OCTAL:	(void)strcat(lfmt, "o");	break;
1096 	case FMTF_UNSIGNED:	(void)strcat(lfmt, "u");	break;
1097 	case FMTF_HEX:		(void)strcat(lfmt, "x");	break;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * shift and round to nearest for kilobytes, megabytes,
1102 	 * gigabytes.
1103 	 */
1104 	if (shift > 0) {
1105 		data >>= (shift - 1);
1106 		data++;
1107 		data >>= 1;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, data));
1111 }
1112