xref: /minix3/usr.bin/cksum/cksum.c (revision 0b98e8aad89f2bd4ba80b523d73cf29e9dd82ce1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cksum.c,v 1.46 2013/10/18 20:47:06 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * James W. Williams of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*-
36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
39  * James W. Williams of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
50  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
51  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
52  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
53  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
54  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
55  *    without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
58  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
60  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
61  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
62  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
63  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
64  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
65  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
68  */
69 
70 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
71 #include "nbtool_config.h"
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #if defined(__COPYRIGHT) && !defined(lint)
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cksum.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
83 #endif
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cksum.c,v 1.46 2013/10/18 20:47:06 christos Exp $");
85 #endif /* not lint */
86 
87 #include <sys/types.h>
88 
89 #include <ctype.h>
90 #include <err.h>
91 #include <errno.h>
92 #include <fcntl.h>
93 #include <locale.h>
94 #include <md2.h>
95 #include <md4.h>
96 #include <md5.h>
97 #include <rmd160.h>
98 #include <sha1.h>
99 #include <sha2.h>
100 #include <stdio.h>
101 #include <stdlib.h>
102 #include <string.h>
103 #include <unistd.h>
104 
105 #include "extern.h"
106 
107 typedef char *(*_filefunc)(const char *, char *);
108 
109 const struct hash {
110 	const char *progname;
111 	const char *hashname;
112 	void (*stringfunc)(const char *);
113 	void (*timetrialfunc)(void);
114 	void (*testsuitefunc)(void);
115 	void (*filterfunc)(int);
116 	char *(*filefunc)(const char *, char *);
117 } hashes[] = {
118 	{ "md2", "MD2",
119 	  MD2String, MD2TimeTrial, MD2TestSuite,
120 	  MD2Filter, MD2File },
121 	{ "md4", "MD4",
122 	  MD4String, MD4TimeTrial, MD4TestSuite,
123 	  MD4Filter, MD4File },
124 	{ "md5", "MD5",
125 	  MD5String, MD5TimeTrial, MD5TestSuite,
126 	  MD5Filter, MD5File },
127 	{ "rmd160", "RMD160",
128 	  RMD160String, RMD160TimeTrial, RMD160TestSuite,
129 	  RMD160Filter, (_filefunc) RMD160File },
130 	{ "sha1", "SHA1",
131 	  SHA1String, SHA1TimeTrial, SHA1TestSuite,
132 	  SHA1Filter, (_filefunc) SHA1File },
133 	{ "sha256", "SHA256",
134 	  SHA256_String, SHA256_TimeTrial, SHA256_TestSuite,
135 	  SHA256_Filter, (_filefunc) SHA256_File },
136 	{ "sha384", "SHA384",
137 	  SHA384_String, SHA384_TimeTrial, SHA384_TestSuite,
138 	  SHA384_Filter, (_filefunc) SHA384_File },
139 	{ "sha512", "SHA512",
140 	  SHA512_String, SHA512_TimeTrial, SHA512_TestSuite,
141 	  SHA512_Filter, (_filefunc) SHA512_File },
142 	{ .progname = NULL, },
143 };
144 
145 static int	hash_digest_file(char *, const struct hash *, int);
146 __dead static void	requirehash(const char *);
147 __dead static void	usage(void);
148 
149 int
150 main(int argc, char **argv)
151 {
152 	int ch, fd, rval, pflag, nohashstdin;
153 	u_int32_t val;
154 	off_t len;
155 	char *fn;
156 	const char *progname;
157 	int (*cfncn) (int, u_int32_t *, off_t *);
158 	void (*pfncn) (char *, u_int32_t, off_t);
159 	const struct hash *hash;
160 	int normal, i, check_warn, do_check;
161 
162 	cfncn = NULL;
163 	pfncn = NULL;
164 	pflag = nohashstdin = 0;
165 	normal = 0;
166 	check_warn = 0;
167 	do_check = 0;
168 
169 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
170 
171 	progname = getprogname();
172 
173 	for (hash = hashes; hash->hashname != NULL; hash++)
174 		if (strcmp(progname, hash->progname) == 0)
175 			break;
176 
177 	if (hash->hashname == NULL) {
178 		hash = NULL;
179 
180 		if (!strcmp(progname, "sum")) {
181 			cfncn = csum1;
182 			pfncn = psum1;
183 		} else {
184 			cfncn = crc;
185 			pfncn = pcrc;
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:cno:ps:twx")) != -1)
190 		switch(ch) {
191 		case 'a':
192 			if (hash) {
193 				warnx("illegal use of -a option\n");
194 				usage();
195 			}
196 			i = 0;
197 			while (hashes[i].hashname != NULL) {
198 				if (!strcasecmp(hashes[i].hashname, optarg)) {
199 					hash = &hashes[i];
200 					break;
201 				}
202 				i++;
203 			}
204 			if (hash == NULL) {
205 				if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "old1")) {
206 					cfncn = csum1;
207 					pfncn = psum1;
208 				} else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "old2")) {
209 					cfncn = csum2;
210 					pfncn = psum2;
211 				} else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "crc")) {
212 					cfncn = crc;
213 					pfncn = pcrc;
214 				} else {
215 					warnx("illegal argument to -a option");
216 					usage();
217 				}
218 			}
219 			break;
220 		case 'c':
221 			do_check = 1;
222 			break;
223 		case 'n':
224 			normal = 1;
225 			break;
226 		case 'o':
227 			if (hash) {
228 				warnx("%s mutually exclusive with sum",
229 				      hash->hashname);
230 				usage();
231 			}
232 			if (!strcmp(optarg, "1")) {
233 				cfncn = csum1;
234 				pfncn = psum1;
235 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "2")) {
236 				cfncn = csum2;
237 				pfncn = psum2;
238 			} else {
239 				warnx("illegal argument to -o option");
240 				usage();
241 			}
242 			break;
243 		case 'p':
244 			if (hash == NULL)
245 				requirehash("-p");
246 			pflag = 1;
247 			break;
248 		case 's':
249 			if (hash == NULL)
250 				requirehash("-s");
251 			nohashstdin = 1;
252 			hash->stringfunc(optarg);
253 			break;
254 		case 't':
255 			if (hash == NULL)
256 				requirehash("-t");
257 			nohashstdin = 1;
258 			hash->timetrialfunc();
259 			break;
260 		case 'w':
261 			check_warn = 1;
262 			break;
263 		case 'x':
264 			if (hash == NULL)
265 				requirehash("-x");
266 			nohashstdin = 1;
267 			hash->testsuitefunc();
268 			break;
269 		case '?':
270 		default:
271 			usage();
272 		}
273 	argc -= optind;
274 	argv += optind;
275 
276 	if (do_check) {
277 		/*
278 		 * Verify checksums
279 		 */
280 		FILE *f;
281 		char buf[BUFSIZ];
282 		char *s, *p_filename, *p_cksum;
283 		int l_filename, l_cksum;
284 		char filename[BUFSIZ];
285 		char cksum[BUFSIZ];
286 		int ok,cnt,badcnt;
287 
288 		rval = 0;
289 		cnt = badcnt = 0;
290 
291 		if (argc == 0) {
292 			f = fdopen(STDIN_FILENO, "r");
293 		} else {
294 			f = fopen(argv[0], "r");
295 		}
296 		if (f == NULL)
297 			err(1, "Cannot read %s",
298 			    argc>0?argv[0]:"stdin");
299 
300 		while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
301 			s=strrchr(buf, '\n');
302 			if (s)
303 				*s = '\0';
304 
305 			p_cksum = p_filename = NULL;
306 
307 			p_filename = strchr(buf, '(');
308 			if (p_filename) {
309 				/*
310 				 * Assume 'normal' output if there's a '('
311 				 */
312 				p_filename += 1;
313 				normal = 0;
314 
315 				p_cksum = strrchr(p_filename, ')');
316 				if (p_cksum == NULL) {
317 					if (check_warn)
318 						warnx("bogus format: %s. "
319 						      "Skipping...",
320 						      buf);
321 					rval = 1;
322 					continue;
323 				}
324  				p_cksum += 4;
325 
326 				l_cksum = strlen(p_cksum);
327 				l_filename = p_cksum - p_filename - 4;
328 
329 				/* Sanity check, and find proper hash if
330 				 * it's not the same as the current program
331 				 */
332 				if (hash == NULL ||
333 				    strncmp(buf, hash->hashname,
334 					    strlen(hash->hashname)) != 0) {
335 					/*
336 					 * Search proper hash
337 					 */
338 					const struct hash *nhash;
339 
340 					for (nhash = hashes ;
341 					     nhash->hashname != NULL;
342 					     nhash++)
343 						if (strncmp(buf,
344 							    nhash->hashname,
345 							    strlen(nhash->hashname)) == 0)
346 							break;
347 
348 
349 					if (nhash->hashname == NULL) {
350 						if (check_warn)
351 							warnx("unknown hash: %s",
352 							      buf);
353 						rval = 1;
354 						continue;
355 					} else {
356 						hash = nhash;
357 					}
358 				}
359 
360 			} else {
361 				if (hash) {
362 					int nspaces;
363 
364 					/*
365 					 * 'normal' output, no (ck)sum
366 					 */
367 					normal = 1;
368 					nspaces = 1;
369 
370 					p_cksum = buf;
371 					p_filename = strchr(buf, ' ');
372 					if (p_filename == NULL) {
373 						if (check_warn)
374 							warnx("no filename in %s? "
375 							      "Skipping...", buf);
376 						rval = 1;
377 						continue;
378 					}
379 					while (isspace((int)*++p_filename))
380 						nspaces++;
381 					l_filename = strlen(p_filename);
382 					l_cksum = p_filename - buf - nspaces;
383 				} else {
384 					/*
385 					 * sum/cksum output format
386 					 */
387 					p_cksum = buf;
388 					s=strchr(p_cksum, ' ');
389 					if (s == NULL) {
390 						if (check_warn)
391 							warnx("bogus format: %s."
392 							      " Skipping...",
393 							      buf);
394 						rval = 1;
395 						continue;
396 					}
397 					l_cksum = s - p_cksum;
398 
399 					p_filename = strrchr(buf, ' ');
400 					if (p_filename == NULL) {
401 						if (check_warn)
402 							warnx("no filename in %s?"
403 							      " Skipping...",
404 							      buf);
405 						rval = 1;
406 						continue;
407 					}
408 					p_filename++;
409 					l_filename = strlen(p_filename);
410 				}
411 			}
412 
413 			strlcpy(filename, p_filename, l_filename+1);
414 			strlcpy(cksum, p_cksum, l_cksum+1);
415 
416 			if (hash) {
417 				if (access(filename, R_OK) == 0
418 				    && strcmp(cksum, hash->filefunc(filename, NULL)) == 0)
419 					ok = 1;
420 				else
421 					ok = 0;
422 			} else {
423 				if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
424 					if (check_warn)
425 						warn("%s", filename);
426 					rval = 1;
427 					ok = 0;
428 				} else {
429 					if (cfncn(fd, &val, &len))
430 						ok = 0;
431 					else {
432 						u_int32_t should_val;
433 
434 						should_val =
435 						  strtoul(cksum, NULL, 10);
436 						if (val == should_val)
437 							ok = 1;
438 						else
439 							ok = 0;
440 					}
441 					close(fd);
442 				}
443 			}
444 
445 			if (! ok) {
446 				if (hash)
447 					printf("(%s) ", hash->hashname);
448 				printf("%s: FAILED\n", filename);
449 				badcnt++;
450 			}
451 			cnt++;
452 
453 		}
454 		fclose(f);
455 
456 		if (badcnt > 0)
457 			rval = 1;
458 
459 	} else {
460 		/*
461 		 * Calculate checksums
462 		 */
463 
464 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
465 		fn = NULL;
466 		rval = 0;
467 		do {
468 			if (*argv) {
469 				fn = *argv++;
470 				if (hash != NULL) {
471 					if (hash_digest_file(fn, hash, normal)) {
472 						warn("%s", fn);
473 						rval = 1;
474 					}
475 					continue;
476 				}
477 				if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
478 					warn("%s", fn);
479 					rval = 1;
480 					continue;
481 				}
482 			} else if (hash && !nohashstdin) {
483 				hash->filterfunc(pflag);
484 			}
485 
486 			if (hash == NULL) {
487 				if (cfncn(fd, &val, &len)) {
488 					warn("%s", fn ? fn : "stdin");
489 					rval = 1;
490 				} else
491 					pfncn(fn, val, len);
492 				(void)close(fd);
493 			}
494 		} while (*argv);
495 	}
496 	exit(rval);
497 }
498 
499 static int
500 hash_digest_file(char *fn, const struct hash *hash, int normal)
501 {
502 	char *cp;
503 
504 	cp = hash->filefunc(fn, NULL);
505 	if (cp == NULL)
506 		return 1;
507 
508 	if (normal)
509 		printf("%s %s\n", cp, fn);
510 	else
511 		printf("%s (%s) = %s\n", hash->hashname, fn, cp);
512 
513 	free(cp);
514 
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 static void
519 requirehash(const char *flg)
520 {
521 	warnx("%s flag requires `-a algorithm'", flg);
522 	usage();
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 usage(void)
527 {
528 	const char fileargs[] = "[file ... | -c [-w] [sumfile]]";
529 	const char sumargs[] = "[-n] [-a algorithm [-ptx] [-s string]] [-o 1|2]";
530 	const char hashargs[] = "[-nptx] [-s string]";
531 
532 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: cksum %s\n             %s\n",
533 	    sumargs, fileargs);
534 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       sum %s\n           %s\n",
535 	    sumargs, fileargs);
536 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       md2 %s %s\n", hashargs, fileargs);
537 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       md4 %s %s\n", hashargs, fileargs);
538 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       md5 %s %s\n", hashargs, fileargs);
539 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       rmd160 %s %s\n", hashargs, fileargs);
540 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       sha1 %s %s\n", hashargs, fileargs);
541 	exit(1);
542 }
543