xref: /minix3/sys/lib/libsa/minixfs3.c (revision b5e2faaaaf60a8b9a02f8d72f64caa56a87eb312)
1 /*	$NetBSD: minixfs3.c,v 1.6 2013/11/03 00:44:34 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2012
5  *	Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Author: Evgeniy Ivanov (based on libsa/ext2fs.c).
8  *
9  * This code is derived from src/sys/lib/libsa/ext2fs.c contributed to
10  * The NetBSD Foundation, see copyrights below.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
22  * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
25  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
49  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
50  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
51  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
52  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
53  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
54  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
55  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 /*-
59  * Copyright (c) 1993
60  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
61  *
62  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
63  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
64  *
65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
67  * are met:
68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
73  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
75  *    without specific prior written permission.
76  *
77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
88  *
89  *
90  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
91  * All Rights Reserved.
92  *
93  * Author: David Golub
94  *
95  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
96  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
97  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
98  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
99  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
100  *
101  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
102  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
103  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
104  *
105  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
106  *
107  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
108  *  School of Computer Science
109  *  Carnegie Mellon University
110  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
111  *
112  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
113  * rights to redistribute these changes.
114  */
115 
116 /*
117  *	Stand-alone file reading package for MFS file system.
118  */
119 
120 #include <sys/param.h>
121 #include <sys/time.h>
122 #ifdef _STANDALONE
123 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
124 #else
125 #include <string.h>
126 #endif
127 
128 #include "stand.h"
129 #include "minixfs3.h"
130 
131 #if defined(LIBSA_FS_SINGLECOMPONENT) && !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_SYMLINK)
132 #define LIBSA_NO_FS_SYMLINK
133 #endif
134 
135 #if defined(LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE)
136 #define twiddle()
137 #endif
138 
139 typedef uint32_t	ino32_t;
140 #ifndef FSBTODB
141 #define FSBTODB(fs, indp) MFS_FSBTODB(fs, indp)
142 #endif
143 
144 /*
145  * To avoid having a lot of filesystem-block sized buffers lurking (which
146  * could be 32k) we only keep a few entries of the indirect block map.
147  * With 8k blocks, 2^8 blocks is ~500k so we reread the indirect block
148  * ~13 times pulling in a 6M kernel.
149  * The cache size must be smaller than the smallest filesystem block,
150  * so LN2_IND_CACHE_SZ <= 9 (UFS2 and 4k blocks).
151  */
152 #define LN2_IND_CACHE_SZ	6
153 #define IND_CACHE_SZ		(1 << LN2_IND_CACHE_SZ)
154 #define IND_CACHE_MASK		(IND_CACHE_SZ - 1)
155 
156 /*
157  * In-core open file.
158  */
159 struct file {
160 	off_t		f_seekp;	/* seek pointer */
161 	struct mfs_sblock  *f_fs;	/* pointer to super-block */
162 	struct mfs_dinode  f_di;	/* copy of on-disk inode */
163 	uint		f_nishift;	/* for blocks in indirect block */
164 	block_t		f_ind_cache_block;
165 	block_t		f_ind_cache[IND_CACHE_SZ];
166 
167 	char		*f_buf;		/* buffer for data block */
168 	size_t		f_buf_size;	/* size of data block */
169 	daddr_t		f_buf_blkno;	/* block number of data block */
170 };
171 
172 #if defined(LIBSA_ENABLE_LS_OP)
173 
174 #define NELEM(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof(*x))
175 
176 typedef struct entry_t entry_t;
177 struct entry_t {
178 	entry_t	*e_next;
179 	ino32_t	e_ino;
180 	char	e_name[1];
181 };
182 
183 #endif /* LIBSA_ENABLE_LS_OP */
184 
185 
186 static int read_inode(ino32_t, struct open_file *);
187 static int block_map(struct open_file *, block_t, block_t *);
188 static int buf_read_file(struct open_file *, void *, size_t *);
189 static int search_directory(const char *, int, struct open_file *, ino32_t *);
190 static int read_sblock(struct open_file *, struct mfs_sblock *);
191 
192 /*
193  * Read a new inode into a file structure.
194  */
195 static int
196 read_inode(ino32_t inumber, struct open_file *f)
197 {
198 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
199 	struct mfs_sblock *fs = fp->f_fs;
200 	char *buf;
201 	size_t rsize;
202 	int rc;
203 	daddr_t inode_sector;
204 	struct mfs_dinode *dip;
205 
206 	inode_sector = FSBTODB(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, inumber));
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Read inode and save it.
210 	 */
211 	buf = fp->f_buf;
212 	twiddle();
213 	rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
214 	    inode_sector, fs->mfs_block_size, buf, &rsize);
215 	if (rc)
216 		return rc;
217 	if (rsize != fs->mfs_block_size)
218 		return EIO;
219 
220 	dip = (struct mfs_dinode *)(buf +
221 	    INODE_SIZE * ino_to_fsbo(fs, inumber));
222 	mfs_iload(dip, &fp->f_di);
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Clear out the old buffers
226 	 */
227 	fp->f_ind_cache_block = ~0;
228 	fp->f_buf_blkno = -1;
229 	return rc;
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Given an offset in a file, find the disk block number (not zone!)
234  * that contains that block.
235  */
236 static int
237 block_map(struct open_file *f, block_t file_block, block_t *disk_block_p)
238 {
239 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
240 	struct mfs_sblock *fs = fp->f_fs;
241 	uint level;
242 	block_t ind_cache;
243 	block_t ind_block_num;
244 	zone_t zone;
245 	size_t rsize;
246 	int rc;
247 	int boff;
248 	int scale = fs->mfs_log_zone_size; /* for block-zone conversion */
249 	block_t *buf = (void *)fp->f_buf;
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Index structure of an inode:
253 	 *
254 	 * mdi_blocks[0..NR_DZONES-1]
255 	 *			hold zone numbers for zones
256 	 *			0..NR_DZONES-1
257 	 *
258 	 * mdi_blocks[NR_DZONES+0]
259 	 *			block NDADDR+0 is the single indirect block
260 	 *			holds zone numbers for zones
261 	 *			NR_DZONES .. NR_DZONES + MFS_NINDIR(fs)-1
262 	 *
263 	 * mdi_blocks[NR_DZONES+1]
264 	 *			block NDADDR+1 is the double indirect block
265 	 *			holds zone numbers for INDEX blocks for zones
266 	 *			NR_DZONES + MFS_NINDIR(fs) ..
267 	 *			NR_TZONES + MFS_NINDIR(fs) + MFS_NINDIR(fs)**2 - 1
268 	 */
269 
270 	zone = file_block >> scale;
271 	boff = (int) (file_block - (zone << scale) ); /* relative blk in zone */
272 
273 	if (zone < NR_DZONES) {
274 		/* Direct zone */
275 		zone_t z = fs2h32(fp->f_di.mdi_zone[zone]);
276 		if (z == NO_ZONE) {
277 			*disk_block_p = NO_BLOCK;
278 			return 0;
279 		}
280 		*disk_block_p = (block_t) ((z << scale) + boff);
281 		return 0;
282 	}
283 
284 	zone -= NR_DZONES;
285 
286 	ind_cache = zone >> LN2_IND_CACHE_SZ;
287 	if (ind_cache == fp->f_ind_cache_block) {
288 		*disk_block_p =
289 		    fs2h32(fp->f_ind_cache[zone & IND_CACHE_MASK]);
290 		return 0;
291 	}
292 
293 	for (level = 0;;) {
294 		level += fp->f_nishift;
295 
296 		if (zone < (block_t)1 << level)
297 			break;
298 		if (level > NIADDR * fp->f_nishift)
299 			/* Zone number too high */
300 			return EFBIG;
301 		zone -= (block_t)1 << level;
302 	}
303 
304 	ind_block_num =
305 	    fs2h32(fp->f_di.mdi_zone[NR_DZONES + (level / fp->f_nishift - 1)]);
306 
307 	for (;;) {
308 		level -= fp->f_nishift;
309 		if (ind_block_num == 0) {
310 			*disk_block_p = NO_BLOCK;	/* missing */
311 			return 0;
312 		}
313 
314 		twiddle();
315 		/*
316 		 * If we were feeling brave, we could work out the number
317 		 * of the disk sector and read a single disk sector instead
318 		 * of a filesystem block.
319 		 * However we don't do this very often anyway...
320 		 */
321 		rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
322 			FSBTODB(fs, ind_block_num), fs->mfs_block_size,
323 			buf, &rsize);
324 		if (rc)
325 			return rc;
326 		if (rsize != fs->mfs_block_size)
327 			return EIO;
328 
329 		ind_block_num = fs2h32(buf[zone >> level]);
330 		if (level == 0)
331 			break;
332 		zone &= (1 << level) - 1;
333 	}
334 
335 	/* Save the part of the block that contains this sector */
336 	memcpy(fp->f_ind_cache, &buf[zone & ~IND_CACHE_MASK],
337 	    IND_CACHE_SZ * sizeof fp->f_ind_cache[0]);
338 	fp->f_ind_cache_block = ind_cache;
339 
340 	zone = (zone_t)ind_block_num;
341 	*disk_block_p = (block_t)((zone << scale) + boff);
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Read a portion of a file into an internal buffer.
347  * Return the location in the buffer and the amount in the buffer.
348  */
349 static int
350 buf_read_file(struct open_file *f, void *v, size_t *size_p)
351 {
352 	char **buf_p = v;
353 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
354 	struct mfs_sblock *fs = fp->f_fs;
355 	long off;
356 	block_t file_block;
357 	block_t disk_block = 0;	/* XXX: gcc */
358 	size_t block_size;
359 	int rc;
360 
361 	off = mfs_blkoff(fs, fp->f_seekp);
362 	file_block = mfs_lblkno(fs, fp->f_seekp);
363 	block_size = fs->mfs_block_size;
364 
365 	if (file_block != fp->f_buf_blkno) {
366 		rc = block_map(f, file_block, &disk_block);
367 		if (rc)
368 			return rc;
369 
370 		if (disk_block == 0) {
371 			memset(fp->f_buf, 0, block_size);
372 			fp->f_buf_size = block_size;
373 		} else {
374 			twiddle();
375 			rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
376 				FSBTODB(fs, disk_block),
377 				block_size, fp->f_buf, &fp->f_buf_size);
378 			if (rc)
379 				return rc;
380 		}
381 
382 		fp->f_buf_blkno = file_block;
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Return address of byte in buffer corresponding to
387 	 * offset, and size of remainder of buffer after that
388 	 * byte.
389 	 */
390 	*buf_p = fp->f_buf + off;
391 	*size_p = block_size - off;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * But truncate buffer at end of file.
395 	 */
396 	if (*size_p > fp->f_di.mdi_size - fp->f_seekp)
397 		*size_p = fp->f_di.mdi_size - fp->f_seekp;
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Search a directory for a name and return its
404  * inode number.
405  */
406 static int
407 search_directory(const char *name, int length, struct open_file *f,
408 	ino32_t *inumber_p)
409 {
410 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
411 	struct mfs_sblock *fs = fp->f_fs;
412 	struct mfs_direct *dp;
413 	struct mfs_direct *dbuf;
414 	size_t buf_size;
415 	int namlen;
416 	int rc;
417 
418 	fp->f_seekp = 0;
419 
420 	while (fp->f_seekp < (off_t)fp->f_di.mdi_size) {
421 		rc = buf_read_file(f, (void *)&dbuf, &buf_size);
422 		if (rc)
423 			return rc;
424 		if (buf_size == 0)
425 			return EIO;
426 
427 		/* XXX we assume, that buf_read_file reads an fs block and
428 		 * doesn't truncate buffer. Currently i_size in MFS doesn't
429 		 * the same as size of allocated blocks, it makes buf_read_file
430 		 * to truncate buf_size.
431 		 */
432 		if (buf_size < fs->mfs_block_size)
433 			buf_size = fs->mfs_block_size;
434 
435 		for (dp = dbuf; dp < &dbuf[NR_DIR_ENTRIES(fs)]; dp++) {
436 			char *cp;
437 			if (fs2h32(dp->mfsd_ino) == (ino32_t) 0)
438 				continue;
439 			/* Compute the length of the name */
440 			cp = memchr(dp->mfsd_name, '\0', sizeof(dp->mfsd_name));
441 			if (cp == NULL)
442 				namlen = sizeof(dp->mfsd_name);
443 			else
444 				namlen = cp - (dp->mfsd_name);
445 
446 			if (namlen == length &&
447 			    !memcmp(name, dp->mfsd_name, length)) {
448 				/* found entry */
449 				*inumber_p = fs2h32(dp->mfsd_ino);
450 				return 0;
451 			}
452 		}
453 		fp->f_seekp += buf_size;
454 	}
455 	return ENOENT;
456 }
457 
458 int
459 read_sblock(struct open_file *f, struct mfs_sblock *fs)
460 {
461 	static uint8_t sbbuf[MINBSIZE];
462 	size_t buf_size;
463 	int rc;
464 
465 	/* We must read amount multiple of sector size, hence we can't
466 	 * read SBSIZE and read MINBSIZE.
467 	 */
468 	if (SBSIZE > MINBSIZE)
469 		return EINVAL;
470 
471 	rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
472 	    SUPER_BLOCK_OFF / DEV_BSIZE, MINBSIZE, sbbuf, &buf_size);
473 	if (rc)
474 		return rc;
475 
476 	if (buf_size != MINBSIZE)
477 		return EIO;
478 
479 	mfs_sbload((void *)sbbuf, fs);
480 
481 	if (fs->mfs_magic != SUPER_MAGIC)
482 		return EINVAL;
483 	if (fs->mfs_block_size < MINBSIZE)
484 		return EINVAL;
485 	if ((fs->mfs_block_size % 512) != 0)
486 		return EINVAL;
487 	if (SBSIZE > fs->mfs_block_size)
488 		return EINVAL;
489 	if ((fs->mfs_block_size % INODE_SIZE) != 0)
490 		return EINVAL;
491 
492 	/* For even larger disks, a similar problem occurs with s_firstdatazone.
493 	 * If the on-disk field contains zero, we assume that the value was too
494 	 * large to fit, and compute it on the fly.
495 	 */
496 	if (fs->mfs_firstdatazone_old == 0) {
497 		block_t offset;
498 		offset = START_BLOCK + fs->mfs_imap_blocks + fs->mfs_zmap_blocks;
499 		offset += (fs->mfs_ninodes + fs->mfs_inodes_per_block - 1) /
500 				fs->mfs_inodes_per_block;
501 
502 		fs->mfs_firstdatazone =
503 			(offset + (1 << fs->mfs_log_zone_size) - 1) >>
504 				fs->mfs_log_zone_size;
505 	} else {
506 		fs->mfs_firstdatazone = (zone_t) fs->mfs_firstdatazone_old;
507 	}
508 
509 	if (fs->mfs_imap_blocks < 1 || fs->mfs_zmap_blocks < 1
510 			|| fs->mfs_ninodes < 1 || fs->mfs_zones < 1
511 			|| fs->mfs_firstdatazone <= 4
512 			|| fs->mfs_firstdatazone >= fs->mfs_zones
513 			|| (unsigned) fs->mfs_log_zone_size > 4)
514 		return EINVAL;
515 
516 	/* compute in-memory mfs_sblock values */
517 	fs->mfs_inodes_per_block = fs->mfs_block_size / INODE_SIZE;
518 
519 
520 	{
521 		int32_t mult = fs->mfs_block_size >> LOG_MINBSIZE;
522 		int ln2 = LOG_MINBSIZE;
523 
524 		for (; mult != 1; ln2++)
525 			mult >>= 1;
526 
527 		fs->mfs_bshift = ln2;
528 		/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
529 		fs->mfs_fsbtodb = ln2 - LOG_MINBSIZE + 1;
530 	}
531 
532 	fs->mfs_qbmask = fs->mfs_block_size - 1;
533 	fs->mfs_bmask = ~fs->mfs_qbmask;
534 
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Open a file.
540  */
541 __compactcall int
542 minixfs3_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f)
543 {
544 #ifndef LIBSA_FS_SINGLECOMPONENT
545 	const char *cp, *ncp;
546 	int c;
547 #endif
548 	ino32_t inumber;
549 	struct file *fp;
550 	struct mfs_sblock *fs;
551 	int rc;
552 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_SYMLINK
553 	ino32_t parent_inumber;
554 	int nlinks = 0;
555 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
556 	char *buf;
557 #endif
558 
559 	/* allocate file system specific data structure */
560 	fp = alloc(sizeof(struct file));
561 	memset(fp, 0, sizeof(struct file));
562 	f->f_fsdata = (void *)fp;
563 
564 	/* allocate space and read super block */
565 	fs = alloc(sizeof(*fs));
566 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(*fs));
567 	fp->f_fs = fs;
568 	twiddle();
569 
570 	rc = read_sblock(f, fs);
571 	if (rc)
572 		goto out;
573 
574 	/* alloc a block sized buffer used for all fs transfers */
575 	fp->f_buf = alloc(fs->mfs_block_size);
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Calculate indirect block levels.
579 	 */
580 	{
581 		int32_t mult;
582 		int ln2;
583 
584 		/*
585 		 * We note that the number of indirect blocks is always
586 		 * a power of 2.  This lets us use shifts and masks instead
587 		 * of divide and remainder and avoinds pulling in the
588 		 * 64bit division routine into the boot code.
589 		 */
590 		mult = MFS_NINDIR(fs);
591 #ifdef DEBUG
592 		if (!powerof2(mult)) {
593 			/* Hummm was't a power of 2 */
594 			rc = EINVAL;
595 			goto out;
596 		}
597 #endif
598 		for (ln2 = 0; mult != 1; ln2++)
599 			mult >>= 1;
600 
601 		fp->f_nishift = ln2;
602 	}
603 
604 	inumber = ROOT_INODE;
605 	if ((rc = read_inode(inumber, f)) != 0)
606 		goto out;
607 
608 #ifndef LIBSA_FS_SINGLECOMPONENT
609 	cp = path;
610 	while (*cp) {
611 
612 		/*
613 		 * Remove extra separators
614 		 */
615 		while (*cp == '/')
616 			cp++;
617 		if (*cp == '\0')
618 			break;
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * Check that current node is a directory.
622 		 */
623 		if ((fp->f_di.mdi_mode & I_TYPE) != I_DIRECTORY) {
624 			rc = ENOTDIR;
625 			goto out;
626 		}
627 
628 		/*
629 		 * Get next component of path name.
630 		 */
631 		ncp = cp;
632 		while ((c = *cp) != '\0' && c != '/')
633 			cp++;
634 
635 		/*
636 		 * Look up component in current directory.
637 		 * Save directory inumber in case we find a
638 		 * symbolic link.
639 		 */
640 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_SYMLINK
641 		parent_inumber = inumber;
642 #endif
643 		rc = search_directory(ncp, cp - ncp, f, &inumber);
644 		if (rc)
645 			goto out;
646 
647 		/*
648 		 * Open next component.
649 		 */
650 		if ((rc = read_inode(inumber, f)) != 0)
651 			goto out;
652 
653 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_SYMLINK
654 		/*
655 		 * Check for symbolic link.
656 		 */
657 		if ((fp->f_di.mdi_mode & I_TYPE) == I_SYMBOLIC_LINK) {
658 			int link_len = fp->f_di.mdi_size;
659 			int len;
660 			size_t buf_size;
661 			block_t	disk_block;
662 
663 			len = strlen(cp);
664 
665 			if (link_len + len > MAXPATHLEN ||
666 			    ++nlinks > MAXSYMLINKS) {
667 				rc = ENOENT;
668 				goto out;
669 			}
670 
671 			memmove(&namebuf[link_len], cp, len + 1);
672 
673 			/*
674 			 * Read file for symbolic link
675 			 */
676 			buf = fp->f_buf;
677 			rc = block_map(f, (block_t)0, &disk_block);
678 			if (rc)
679 				goto out;
680 
681 			twiddle();
682 			rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata,
683 					F_READ, FSBTODB(fs, disk_block),
684 					fs->mfs_block_size, buf, &buf_size);
685 			if (rc)
686 				goto out;
687 
688 			memcpy(namebuf, buf, link_len);
689 
690 			/*
691 			 * If relative pathname, restart at parent directory.
692 			 * If absolute pathname, restart at root.
693 			 */
694 			cp = namebuf;
695 			if (*cp != '/')
696 				inumber = parent_inumber;
697 			else
698 				inumber = (ino32_t) ROOT_INODE;
699 
700 			if ((rc = read_inode(inumber, f)) != 0)
701 				goto out;
702 		}
703 #endif	/* !LIBSA_NO_FS_SYMLINK */
704 	}
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Found terminal component.
708 	 */
709 	rc = 0;
710 
711 #else /* !LIBSA_FS_SINGLECOMPONENT */
712 
713 	/* look up component in the current (root) directory */
714 	rc = search_directory(path, strlen(path), f, &inumber);
715 	if (rc)
716 		goto out;
717 
718 	/* open it */
719 	rc = read_inode(inumber, f);
720 
721 #endif /* !LIBSA_FS_SINGLECOMPONENT */
722 
723 	fp->f_seekp = 0;		/* reset seek pointer */
724 
725 out:
726 	if (rc)
727 		minixfs3_close(f);
728 
729 	return rc;
730 }
731 
732 __compactcall int
733 minixfs3_close(struct open_file *f)
734 {
735 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
736 
737 	f->f_fsdata = NULL;
738 	if (fp == NULL)
739 		return 0;
740 
741 	if (fp->f_buf)
742 		dealloc(fp->f_buf, fp->f_fs->mfs_block_size);
743 	dealloc(fp->f_fs, sizeof(*fp->f_fs));
744 	dealloc(fp, sizeof(struct file));
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Copy a portion of a file into kernel memory.
750  * Cross block boundaries when necessary.
751  */
752 __compactcall int
753 minixfs3_read(struct open_file *f, void *start, size_t size, size_t *resid)
754 {
755 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
756 	size_t csize;
757 	char *buf;
758 	size_t buf_size;
759 	int rc = 0;
760 	char *addr = start;
761 
762 	while (size != 0) {
763 		if (fp->f_seekp >= (off_t)fp->f_di.mdi_size)
764 			break;
765 
766 		rc = buf_read_file(f, &buf, &buf_size);
767 		if (rc)
768 			break;
769 
770 		csize = size;
771 		if (csize > buf_size)
772 			csize = buf_size;
773 
774 		memcpy(addr, buf, csize);
775 
776 		fp->f_seekp += csize;
777 		addr += csize;
778 		size -= csize;
779 	}
780 
781 	if (resid)
782 		*resid = size;
783 	return rc;
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Not implemented.
788  */
789 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_WRITE
790 __compactcall int
791 minixfs3_write(struct open_file *f, void *start, size_t size, size_t *resid)
792 {
793 
794 	return EROFS;
795 }
796 #endif /* !LIBSA_NO_FS_WRITE */
797 
798 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_SEEK
799 __compactcall off_t
800 minixfs3_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where)
801 {
802 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
803 
804 	switch (where) {
805 	case SEEK_SET:
806 		fp->f_seekp = offset;
807 		break;
808 	case SEEK_CUR:
809 		fp->f_seekp += offset;
810 		break;
811 	case SEEK_END:
812 		fp->f_seekp = fp->f_di.mdi_size - offset;
813 		break;
814 	default:
815 		return -1;
816 	}
817 	return fp->f_seekp;
818 }
819 #endif /* !LIBSA_NO_FS_SEEK */
820 
821 __compactcall int
822 minixfs3_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb)
823 {
824 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
825 
826 	/* only important stuff */
827 	memset(sb, 0, sizeof *sb);
828 	sb->st_mode = fp->f_di.mdi_mode;
829 	sb->st_uid = fp->f_di.mdi_uid;
830 	sb->st_gid = fp->f_di.mdi_gid;
831 	sb->st_size = fp->f_di.mdi_size;
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 #if defined(LIBSA_ENABLE_LS_OP)
836 __compactcall void
837 minixfs3_ls(struct open_file *f, const char *pattern,
838 		void (*funcp)(char* arg), char* path)
839 {
840 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
841 	struct mfs_sblock *fs = fp->f_fs;
842 	struct mfs_direct *dp;
843 	struct mfs_direct *dbuf;
844 	size_t buf_size;
845 	entry_t	*names = 0, *n, **np;
846 
847 	fp->f_seekp = 0;
848 	while (fp->f_seekp < (off_t)fp->f_di.mdi_size) {
849 		int rc = buf_read_file(f, &dbuf, &buf_size);
850 		if (rc)
851 			goto out;
852 
853 		/* XXX we assume, that buf_read_file reads an fs block and
854 		 * doesn't truncate buffer. Currently i_size in MFS doesn't
855 		 * the same as size of allocated blocks, it makes buf_read_file
856 		 * to truncate buf_size.
857 		 */
858 		if (buf_size < fs->mfs_block_size)
859 			buf_size = fs->mfs_block_size;
860 
861 		for (dp = dbuf; dp < &dbuf[NR_DIR_ENTRIES(fs)]; dp++) {
862 			char *cp;
863 			int namlen;
864 
865 			if (fs2h32(dp->mfsd_ino) == 0)
866 				continue;
867 
868 			if (pattern && !fnmatch(dp->mfsd_name, pattern))
869 				continue;
870 
871 			/* Compute the length of the name,
872 			 * We don't use strlen and strcpy, because original MFS
873 			 * code doesn't.
874 			 */
875 			cp = memchr(dp->mfsd_name, '\0', sizeof(dp->mfsd_name));
876 			if (cp == NULL)
877 				namlen = sizeof(dp->mfsd_name);
878 			else
879 				namlen = cp - (dp->mfsd_name);
880 
881 			n = alloc(sizeof *n + namlen);
882 			if (!n) {
883 				printf("%d: %s\n",
884 					fs2h32(dp->mfsd_ino), dp->mfsd_name);
885 				continue;
886 			}
887 			n->e_ino = fs2h32(dp->mfsd_ino);
888 			strncpy(n->e_name, dp->mfsd_name, namlen);
889 			n->e_name[namlen] = '\0';
890 			for (np = &names; *np; np = &(*np)->e_next) {
891 				if (strcmp(n->e_name, (*np)->e_name) < 0)
892 					break;
893 			}
894 			n->e_next = *np;
895 			*np = n;
896 		}
897 		fp->f_seekp += buf_size;
898 	}
899 
900 	if (names) {
901 		entry_t *p_names = names;
902 		do {
903 			n = p_names;
904 			if (funcp) {
905 				/* Call handler for each file instead of
906 				 * printing. Used by load_mods command.
907 				 */
908 				char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
909 				namebuf[0] = '\0';
910 				if (path != pattern) {
911 					strcpy(namebuf, path);
912 					namebuf[strlen(path)] = '/';
913 					namebuf[strlen(path) + 1] = '\0';
914 				}
915 				strcat(namebuf, n->e_name);
916 
917 				funcp(namebuf);
918 			} else {
919 				printf("%d: %s\n",
920 					n->e_ino, n->e_name);
921 			}
922 			p_names = n->e_next;
923 		} while (p_names);
924 	} else {
925 		printf("not found\n");
926 	}
927 out:
928 	if (names) {
929 		do {
930 			n = names;
931 			names = n->e_next;
932 			dealloc(n, 0);
933 		} while (names);
934 	}
935 	return;
936 }
937 #endif
938 
939 /*
940  * byte swap functions for big endian machines
941  * (mfs is always little endian)
942  */
943 
944 /* These functions are only needed if native byte order is not big endian */
945 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
946 void
947 minixfs3_sb_bswap(struct mfs_sblock *old, struct mfs_sblock *new)
948 {
949 	new->mfs_ninodes	=	bswap32(old->mfs_ninodes);
950 	new->mfs_nzones		=	bswap16(old->mfs_nzones);
951 	new->mfs_imap_blocks	=	bswap16(old->mfs_imap_blocks);
952 	new->mfs_zmap_blocks	=	bswap16(old->mfs_zmap_blocks);
953 	new->mfs_firstdatazone_old =	bswap16(old->mfs_firstdatazone_old);
954 	new->mfs_log_zone_size	=	bswap16(old->mfs_log_zone_size);
955 	new->mfs_max_size	=	bswap32(old->mfs_max_size);
956 	new->mfs_zones		=	bswap32(old->mfs_zones);
957 	new->mfs_magic		=	bswap16(old->mfs_magic);
958 	new->mfs_block_size	=	bswap16(old->mfs_block_size);
959 	new->mfs_disk_version	=	old->mfs_disk_version;
960 }
961 
962 void minixfs3_i_bswap(struct mfs_dinode *old, struct mfs_dinode *new)
963 {
964 	int i;
965 
966 	new->mdi_mode		=	bswap16(old->mdi_mode);
967 	new->mdi_nlinks		=	bswap16(old->mdi_nlinks);
968 	new->mdi_uid		=	bswap16(old->mdi_uid);
969 	new->mdi_gid		=	bswap16(old->mdi_gid);
970 	new->mdi_size		=	bswap32(old->mdi_size);
971 	new->mdi_atime		=	bswap32(old->mdi_atime);
972 	new->mdi_mtime		=	bswap32(old->mdi_mtime);
973 	new->mdi_ctime		=	bswap32(old->mdi_ctime);
974 
975 	/* We don't swap here, because indirects must be swapped later
976 	 * anyway, hence everything is done by block_map().
977 	 */
978 	for (i = 0; i < NR_TZONES; i++)
979 		new->mdi_zone[i] = old->mdi_zone[i];
980 }
981 #endif
982