xref: /minix3/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c (revision 0b98e8aad89f2bd4ba80b523d73cf29e9dd82ce1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.9 2013/01/26 16:51:51 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
36  *
37  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
38  * it, and don't remove this notice.
39  *
40  * This software is provided "as is".
41  *
42  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
43  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
44  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
45  * any damages caused by this software.
46  *
47  * October 1992
48  */
49 
50 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
51 #include "nbtool_config.h"
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.9 2013/01/26 16:51:51 christos Exp $");
56 
57 /*
58  * System include files.
59  */
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/time.h>
62 #ifdef _KERNEL
63 #include <sys/dirent.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
67 #else
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <dirent.h>
70 #include <sys/queue.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * MSDOSFS include files.
75  */
76 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
77 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
78 
79 /*
80  * Days in each month in a regular year.
81  */
82 u_short const regyear[] = {
83 	31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
84 	31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * Days in each month in a leap year.
89  */
90 u_short const leapyear[] = {
91 	31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30,
92 	31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
93 };
94 
95 /*
96  * Variables used to remember parts of the last time conversion.  Maybe we
97  * can avoid a full conversion.
98  */
99 u_long lasttime;
100 u_long lastday;
101 u_short lastddate;
102 u_short lastdtime;
103 
104 /*
105  * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
106  * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
107  */
108 void
109 unix2dostime(const struct timespec *tsp, int gmtoff, u_int16_t *ddp, u_int16_t *dtp, u_int8_t *dhp)
110 {
111 	u_long t;
112 	u_long days;
113 	u_long inc;
114 	u_long year;
115 	u_long month;
116 	const u_short *months;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * If the time from the last conversion is the same as now, then
120 	 * skip the computations and use the saved result.
121 	 */
122 	t = tsp->tv_sec + gmtoff; /* time zone correction */
123 	t &= ~1;
124 	if (lasttime != t) {
125 		lasttime = t;
126 		lastdtime = (((t / 2) % 30) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
127 		    + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
128 		    + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);
129 
130 		/*
131 		 * If the number of days since 1970 is the same as the last
132 		 * time we did the computation then skip all this leap year
133 		 * and month stuff.
134 		 */
135 		days = t / (24 * 60 * 60);
136 		if (days != lastday) {
137 			lastday = days;
138 			for (year = 1970;; year++) {
139 				inc = year & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
140 				if (days < inc)
141 					break;
142 				days -= inc;
143 			}
144 			months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
145 			for (month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
146 				if (days < months[month])
147 					break;
148 				days -= months[month];
149 			}
150 			lastddate = ((days + 1) << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
151 			    + ((month + 1) << DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
152 			/*
153 			 * Remember dos's idea of time is relative to 1980.
154 			 * unix's is relative to 1970.  If somehow we get a
155 			 * time before 1980 then don't give totally crazy
156 			 * results.
157 			 */
158 			if (year > 1980)
159 				lastddate += (year - 1980) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
160 		}
161 	}
162 	if (dtp)
163 		*dtp = lastdtime;
164 	if (dhp)
165 		*dhp = (tsp->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + tsp->tv_nsec / 10000000;
166 
167 	*ddp = lastddate;
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
172  * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
173  */
174 #define	SECONDSTO1980	(((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))
175 
176 u_short lastdosdate;
177 u_long lastseconds;
178 
179 /*
180  * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
181  * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
182  * not be too efficient.
183  */
184 void
185 dos2unixtime(u_int dd, u_int dt, u_int dh, int gmtoff, struct timespec *tsp)
186 {
187 	u_long seconds;
188 	u_long m, month;
189 	u_long y, year;
190 	u_long days;
191 	const u_short *months;
192 
193 	if (dd == 0) {
194 		/*
195 		 * Uninitialized field, return the epoch.
196 		 */
197 		tsp->tv_sec = 0;
198 		tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
199 		return;
200 	}
201 	seconds = ((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) * 2
202 	    + ((dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT) * 60
203 	    + ((dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT) * 3600
204 	    + dh / 100;
205 	/*
206 	 * If the year, month, and day from the last conversion are the
207 	 * same then use the saved value.
208 	 */
209 	if (lastdosdate != dd) {
210 		lastdosdate = dd;
211 		days = 0;
212 		year = (dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
213 		for (y = 0; y < year; y++)
214 			days += y & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
215 		months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
216 		/*
217 		 * Prevent going from 0 to 0xffffffff in the following
218 		 * loop.
219 		 */
220 		month = (dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT;
221 		if (month == 0) {
222 			printf("%s: month value out of range (%ld)\n",
223 			    __func__, month);
224 			month = 1;
225 		}
226 		for (m = 0; m < month - 1; m++)
227 			days += months[m];
228 		days += ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT) - 1;
229 		lastseconds = (days * 24 * 60 * 60) + SECONDSTO1980;
230 	}
231 	tsp->tv_sec = seconds + lastseconds;
232 	tsp->tv_sec -= gmtoff;	/* time zone correction */
233 	tsp->tv_nsec = (dh % 100) * 10000000;
234 }
235 
236 static const u_char
237 unix2dos[256] = {
238 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 00-07 */
239 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 08-0f */
240 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 10-17 */
241 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 18-1f */
242 	0,    '!',  0,    '#',  '$',  '%',  '&',  '\'',	/* 20-27 */
243 	'(',  ')',  0,    '+',  0,    '-',  0,    0,	/* 28-2f */
244 	'0',  '1',  '2',  '3',  '4',  '5',  '6',  '7',	/* 30-37 */
245 	'8',  '9',  0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 38-3f */
246 	'@',  'A',  'B',  'C',  'D',  'E',  'F',  'G',	/* 40-47 */
247 	'H',  'I',  'J',  'K',  'L',  'M',  'N',  'O',	/* 48-4f */
248 	'P',  'Q',  'R',  'S',  'T',  'U',  'V',  'W',	/* 50-57 */
249 	'X',  'Y',  'Z',  0,    0,    0,    '^',  '_',	/* 58-5f */
250 	'`',  'A',  'B',  'C',  'D',  'E',  'F',  'G',	/* 60-67 */
251 	'H',  'I',  'J',  'K',  'L',  'M',  'N',  'O',	/* 68-6f */
252 	'P',  'Q',  'R',  'S',  'T',  'U',  'V',  'W',	/* 70-77 */
253 	'X',  'Y',  'Z',  '{',  0,    '}',  '~',  0,	/* 78-7f */
254 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 80-87 */
255 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 88-8f */
256 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 90-97 */
257 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 98-9f */
258 	0,    0xad, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xf5,	/* a0-a7 */
259 	0xf9, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0xa9, 0xee,	/* a8-af */
260 	0xf8, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xef, 0xe6, 0xf4, 0xfa,	/* b0-b7 */
261 	0xf7, 0xfb, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xac, 0xab, 0xf3, 0xa8,	/* b8-bf */
262 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* c0-c7 */
263 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* c8-cf */
264 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0x9e,	/* d0-d7 */
265 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0xe1,	/* d8-df */
266 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* e0-e7 */
267 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* e8-ef */
268 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xf6,	/* f0-f7 */
269 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x98,	/* f8-ff */
270 };
271 
272 static const u_char
273 dos2unix[256] = {
274 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',	/* 00-07 */
275 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',	/* 08-0f */
276 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',	/* 10-17 */
277 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',	/* 18-1f */
278 	 ' ',  '!',  '"',  '#',  '$',  '%',  '&', '\'',	/* 20-27 */
279 	 '(',  ')',  '*',  '+',  ',',  '-',  '.',  '/',	/* 28-2f */
280 	 '0',  '1',  '2',  '3',  '4',  '5',  '6',  '7',	/* 30-37 */
281 	 '8',  '9',  ':',  ';',  '<',  '=',  '>',  '?',	/* 38-3f */
282 	 '@',  'A',  'B',  'C',  'D',  'E',  'F',  'G',	/* 40-47 */
283 	 'H',  'I',  'J',  'K',  'L',  'M',  'N',  'O',	/* 48-4f */
284 	 'P',  'Q',  'R',  'S',  'T',  'U',  'V',  'W',	/* 50-57 */
285 	 'X',  'Y',  'Z',  '[', '\\',  ']',  '^',  '_',	/* 58-5f */
286 	 '`',  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g',	/* 60-67 */
287 	 'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o',	/* 68-6f */
288 	 'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w',	/* 70-77 */
289 	 'x',  'y',  'z',  '{',  '|',  '}',  '~', 0x7f,	/* 78-7f */
290 	0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe7,	/* 80-87 */
291 	0xea, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xee, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xc5,	/* 88-8f */
292 	0xc9, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xf9,	/* 90-97 */
293 	0xff, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xd7,  '?',	/* 98-9f */
294 	0xe1, 0xed, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xf1, 0xd1, 0xaa, 0xba,	/* a0-a7 */
295 	0xbf, 0xae, 0xac, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xa1, 0xab, 0xbb,	/* a8-af */
296 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc0,	/* b0-b7 */
297 	0xa9,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xa2, 0xa5,  '?',	/* b8-bf */
298 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xe3, 0xc3,	/* c0-c7 */
299 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xa4,	/* c8-cf */
300 	0xf0, 0xd0, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xc8,  '?', 0xcd, 0xce,	/* d0-d7 */
301 	0xcf,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xa6, 0xcc,  '?',	/* d8-df */
302 	0xd3, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xb5, 0xfe,	/* e0-e7 */
303 	0xde, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x3f,	/* e8-ef */
304 	0xad, 0xb1,  '?', 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xb8,	/* f0-f7 */
305 	0xb0, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xb2,  '?',  '?',	/* f8-ff */
306 };
307 
308 static const u_char
309 u2l[256] = {
310 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
311 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
312 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
313 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
314 	 ' ',  '!',  '"',  '#',  '$',  '%',  '&', '\'', /* 20-27 */
315 	 '(',  ')',  '*',  '+',  ',',  '-',  '.',  '/', /* 28-2f */
316 	 '0',  '1',  '2',  '3',  '4',  '5',  '6',  '7', /* 30-37 */
317 	 '8',  '9',  ':',  ';',  '<',  '=',  '>',  '?', /* 38-3f */
318 	 '@',  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g', /* 40-47 */
319 	 'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o', /* 48-4f */
320 	 'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w', /* 50-57 */
321 	 'x',  'y',  'z',  '[', '\\',  ']',  '^',  '_', /* 58-5f */
322 	 '`',  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g', /* 60-67 */
323 	 'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o', /* 68-6f */
324 	 'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w', /* 70-77 */
325 	 'x',  'y',  'z',  '{',  '|',  '}',  '~', 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
326 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
327 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
328 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
329 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
330 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
331 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
332 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
333 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
334 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
335 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
336 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
337 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
338 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
339 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
340 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
341 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
342 };
343 
344 /*
345  * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
346  * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
347  * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
348  * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
349  */
350 
351 /*
352  * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
353  * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
354  * null.
355  */
356 int
357 dos2unixfn(u_char dn[11], u_char *un, int lower)
358 {
359 	int i, j;
360 	int thislong = 1;
361 	u_char c;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
365 	 * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
366 	 * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
367 	 * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
368 	 */
369 	if (*dn == SLOT_E5)
370 		c = dos2unix[0xe5];
371 	else
372 		c = dos2unix[*dn];
373 	*un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Copy the rest into the unix filename string, ignoring
377 	 * trailing blanks.
378 	 */
379 
380 	for (j=7; (j >= 0) && (dn[j] == ' '); j--)
381 		;
382 
383 	for (i = 1; i <= j; i++) {
384 		c = dos2unix[dn[i]];
385 		*un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
386 		thislong++;
387 	}
388 	dn += 8;
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
392 	 * the extension.
393 	 */
394 	if (*dn != ' ') {
395 		*un++ = '.';
396 		thislong++;
397 		for (i = 0; i < 3 && *dn != ' '; i++) {
398 			c = dos2unix[*dn++];
399 			*un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
400 			thislong++;
401 		}
402 	}
403 	*un++ = 0;
404 
405 	return (thislong);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename according to Win95 rules.
410  * If applicable and gen is not 0, it is inserted into the converted
411  * filename as a generation number.
412  * Returns
413  *	0 if name couldn't be converted
414  *	1 if the converted name is the same as the original
415  *	  (no long filename entry necessary for Win95)
416  *	2 if conversion was successful
417  *	3 if conversion was successful and generation number was inserted
418  */
419 int
420 unix2dosfn(const u_char *un, u_char dn[12], int unlen, u_int gen)
421 {
422 	int i, j, l;
423 	int conv = 1;
424 	const u_char *cp, *dp, *dp1;
425 	u_char gentext[6], *wcp;
426 	int shortlen;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
430 	 * characters.
431 	 */
432 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
433 		dn[i] = ' ';
434 	dn[11] = 0;
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
438 	 * don't follow dos filename rules.
439 	 */
440 	if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
441 		dn[0] = '.';
442 		return gen <= 1;
443 	}
444 	if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
445 		dn[0] = '.';
446 		dn[1] = '.';
447 		return gen <= 1;
448 	}
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Filenames with only blanks and dots are not allowed!
452 	 */
453 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
454 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '.')
455 			break;
456 	if (i < 0)
457 		return 0;
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Now find the extension
461 	 * Note: dot as first char doesn't start extension
462 	 *	 and trailing dots and blanks are ignored
463 	 */
464 	dp = dp1 = 0;
465 	for (cp = un + 1, i = unlen - 1; --i >= 0;) {
466 		switch (*cp++) {
467 		case '.':
468 			if (!dp1)
469 				dp1 = cp;
470 			break;
471 		case ' ':
472 			break;
473 		default:
474 			if (dp1)
475 				dp = dp1;
476 			dp1 = 0;
477 			break;
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Now convert it
483 	 */
484 	if (dp) {
485 		if (dp1)
486 			l = dp1 - dp;
487 		else
488 			l = unlen - (dp - un);
489 		for (i = 0, j = 8; i < l && j < 11; i++, j++) {
490 			if (dp[i] != (dn[j] = unix2dos[dp[i]])
491 			    && conv != 3)
492 				conv = 2;
493 			if (!dn[j]) {
494 				conv = 3;
495 				dn[j--] = ' ';
496 			}
497 		}
498 		if (i < l)
499 			conv = 3;
500 		dp--;
501 	} else {
502 		for (dp = cp; *--dp == ' ' || *dp == '.';);
503 		dp++;
504 	}
505 
506 	shortlen = (dp - un) <= 8;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Now convert the rest of the name
510 	 */
511 	for (i = j = 0; un < dp && j < 8; i++, j++, un++) {
512 		if ((*un == ' ') && shortlen)
513 			dn[j] = ' ';
514 		else
515 			dn[j] = unix2dos[*un];
516 		if ((*un != dn[j])
517 		    && conv != 3)
518 			conv = 2;
519 		if (!dn[j]) {
520 			conv = 3;
521 			dn[j--] = ' ';
522 		}
523 	}
524 	if (un < dp)
525 		conv = 3;
526 	/*
527 	 * If we didn't have any chars in filename,
528 	 * generate a default
529 	 */
530 	if (!j)
531 		dn[0] = '_';
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * The first character cannot be E5,
535 	 * because that means a deleted entry
536 	 */
537 	if (dn[0] == 0xe5)
538 		dn[0] = SLOT_E5;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * If there wasn't any char dropped,
542 	 * there is no place for generation numbers
543 	 */
544 	if (conv != 3) {
545 		if (gen > 1)
546 			return 0;
547 		return conv;
548 	}
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Now insert the generation number into the filename part
552 	 */
553 	for (wcp = gentext + sizeof(gentext); wcp > gentext && gen; gen /= 10)
554 		*--wcp = gen % 10 + '0';
555 	if (gen)
556 		return 0;
557 	for (i = 8; dn[--i] == ' ';);
558 	i++;
559 	if (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1 > 8 - i)
560 		i = 8 - (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1);
561 	dn[i++] = '~';
562 	while (wcp < gentext + sizeof(gentext))
563 		dn[i++] = *wcp++;
564 	return 3;
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Create a Win95 long name directory entry
569  * Note: assumes that the filename is valid,
570  *	 i.e. doesn't consist solely of blanks and dots
571  */
572 int
573 unix2winfn(const u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep, int cnt, int chksum)
574 {
575 	const u_int8_t *cp;
576 	u_int8_t *wcp;
577 	int i;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Drop trailing blanks and dots
581 	 */
582 	for (cp = un + unlen; *--cp == ' ' || *cp == '.'; unlen--);
583 
584 	un += (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
585 	unlen -= (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Initialize winentry to some useful default
589 	 */
590 	for (wcp = (u_int8_t *)wep, i = sizeof(*wep); --i >= 0; *wcp++ = 0xff);
591 	wep->weCnt = cnt;
592 	wep->weAttributes = ATTR_WIN95;
593 	wep->weReserved1 = 0;
594 	wep->weChksum = chksum;
595 	wep->weReserved2 = 0;
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Now convert the filename parts
599 	 */
600 	for (wcp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
601 		if (--unlen < 0)
602 			goto done;
603 		*wcp++ = *un++;
604 		*wcp++ = 0;
605 	}
606 	for (wcp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
607 		if (--unlen < 0)
608 			goto done;
609 		*wcp++ = *un++;
610 		*wcp++ = 0;
611 	}
612 	for (wcp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
613 		if (--unlen < 0)
614 			goto done;
615 		*wcp++ = *un++;
616 		*wcp++ = 0;
617 	}
618 	if (!unlen)
619 		wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
620 	return unlen;
621 
622 done:
623 	*wcp++ = 0;
624 	*wcp++ = 0;
625 	wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
626 	return 0;
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Compare our filename to the one in the Win95 entry
631  * Returns the checksum or -1 if no match
632  */
633 int
634 winChkName(const u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep, int chksum)
635 {
636 	u_int8_t *cp;
637 	int i;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * First compare checksums
641 	 */
642 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST)
643 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
644 	else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
645 		chksum = -1;
646 	if (chksum == -1)
647 		return -1;
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Offset of this entry
651 	 */
652 	i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
653 	un += i;
654 	if ((unlen -= i) < 0)
655 		return -1;
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Ignore redundant winentries (those with only \0\0 on start in them).
659 	 * An appearance of such entry is a bug; unknown if in NetBSD msdosfs
660 	 * or MS Windows.
661 	 */
662 	if (unlen == 0) {
663 		if (wep->wePart1[0] == '\0' && wep->wePart1[1] == '\0')
664 			return chksum;
665 		else
666 			return -1;
667 	}
668 
669 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) && unlen > WIN_CHARS)
670 		return -1;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Compare the name parts
674 	 */
675 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
676 		if (--unlen < 0) {
677 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
678 				return chksum;
679 			return -1;
680 		}
681 		if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
682 			return -1;
683 	}
684 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
685 		if (--unlen < 0) {
686 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
687 				return chksum;
688 			return -1;
689 		}
690 		if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
691 			return -1;
692 	}
693 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
694 		if (--unlen < 0) {
695 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
696 				return chksum;
697 			return -1;
698 		}
699 		if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
700 			return -1;
701 	}
702 	return chksum;
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Convert Win95 filename to dirbuf.
707  * Returns the checksum or -1 if impossible
708  */
709 int
710 win2unixfn(struct winentry *wep, struct dirent *dp, int chksum)
711 {
712 	u_int8_t *cp;
713 	u_int8_t *np, *ep = (u_int8_t *)dp->d_name + WIN_MAXLEN;
714 	int i;
715 
716 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) > howmany(WIN_MAXLEN, WIN_CHARS)
717 	    || !(wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT))
718 		return -1;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * First compare checksums
722 	 */
723 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) {
724 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
725 		/*
726 		 * This works even though d_namlen is one byte!
727 		 */
728 #ifdef __NetBSD__
729 		dp->d_namlen = (wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) * WIN_CHARS;
730 #endif
731 	} else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
732 		chksum = -1;
733 	if (chksum == -1)
734 		return -1;
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Offset of this entry
738 	 */
739 	i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
740 	np = (u_int8_t *)dp->d_name + i;
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Convert the name parts
744 	 */
745 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
746 		switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
747 		case 0:
748 #ifdef __NetBSD__
749 			dp->d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2
750 			    + sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
751 #endif
752 			return chksum;
753 		case '/':
754 			np[-1] = 0;
755 			return -1;
756 		}
757 		/*
758 		 * The size comparison should result in the compiler
759 		 * optimizing the whole if away
760 		 */
761 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
762 		    && np > ep) {
763 			np[-1] = 0;
764 			return -1;
765 		}
766 		if (*cp++)
767 			return -1;
768 	}
769 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
770 		switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
771 		case 0:
772 #ifdef __NetBSD__
773 			dp->d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
774 #endif
775 			return chksum;
776 		case '/':
777 			np[-1] = 0;
778 			return -1;
779 		}
780 		/*
781 		 * The size comparisons should be optimized away
782 		 */
783 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
784 		    && WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
785 		    && np > ep) {
786 			np[-1] = 0;
787 			return -1;
788 		}
789 		if (*cp++)
790 			return -1;
791 	}
792 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
793 		switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
794 		case 0:
795 #ifdef __NetBSD__
796 			dp->d_namlen -= i + 1;
797 #endif
798 			return chksum;
799 		case '/':
800 			np[-1] = 0;
801 			return -1;
802 		}
803 		/*
804 		 * See above
805 		 */
806 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
807 		    && np > ep) {
808 			np[-1] = 0;
809 			return -1;
810 		}
811 		if (*cp++)
812 			return -1;
813 	}
814 	return chksum;
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * Compute the checksum of a DOS filename for Win95 use
819  */
820 u_int8_t
821 winChksum(u_int8_t *name)
822 {
823 	int i;
824 	u_int8_t s;
825 
826 	for (s = 0, i = 11; --i >= 0; s += *name++)
827 		s = (s << 7)|(s >> 1);
828 	return s;
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Determine the number of slots necessary for Win95 names
833  */
834 int
835 winSlotCnt(const u_char *un, int unlen)
836 {
837 	for (un += unlen; unlen > 0; unlen--)
838 		if (*--un != ' ' && *un != '.')
839 			break;
840 	if (unlen > WIN_MAXLEN)
841 		return 0;
842 	return howmany(unlen, WIN_CHARS);
843 }
844