xref: /minix3/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/exec.c (revision 58a2b0008e28f606a7f7f5faaeaba4faac57a1ea)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.49 2011/11/28 07:56:54 tls Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  *
57  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Copyright (c) 1996
62  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
63  * Copyright (c) 1996
64  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68  * are met:
69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74  *
75  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
76  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
77  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
78  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
79  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
80  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
81  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
82  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
83  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
84  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
85  * SUCH DAMAGE.
86  *
87  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
88  */
89 
90 /*
91  * starts NetBSD a.out kernel
92  * needs lowlevel startup from startprog.S
93  * This is a special version of exec.c to support use of XMS.
94  */
95 
96 #include <sys/param.h>
97 #include <sys/reboot.h>
98 #include <sys/reboot.h>
99 
100 #include <machine/multiboot.h>
101 
102 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
103 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
104 
105 #include "loadfile.h"
106 #include "libi386.h"
107 #include "bootinfo.h"
108 #include "bootmod.h"
109 #include "vbe.h"
110 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
111 #include "biosmca.h"
112 #endif
113 
114 #define BOOT_NARGS	6
115 
116 #ifndef	PAGE_SIZE
117 #define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
118 #endif
119 
120 #define MODULE_WARNING_SEC	5
121 
122 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
123 
124 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
125 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
126 bool kernel_loaded;
127 
128 typedef struct userconf_command {
129 	char *uc_text;
130 	size_t uc_len;
131 	struct userconf_command *uc_next;
132 } userconf_command_t;
133 userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;
134 
135 static struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;
136 
137 static struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
138 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
139 static uint32_t image_end;
140 static char module_base[64] = "/";
141 static int howto;
142 
143 static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
144 static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;
145 
146 static void	module_init(const char *);
147 static void	module_add_common(char *, uint8_t);
148 
149 static void	userconf_init(void);
150 
151 void
152 framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
153 {
154 	if (fb)
155 		btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
156 	else {
157 		btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
158 		btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 void
163 module_add(char *name)
164 {
165 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
166 }
167 
168 void
169 splash_add(char *name)
170 {
171 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
172 }
173 
174 void
175 rnd_add(char *name)
176 {
177 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_RND);
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 module_add_common(char *name, uint8_t type)
182 {
183 	boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
184 	size_t len;
185 	char *str;
186 
187 	while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
188 		++name;
189 
190 	bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
191 	len = strlen(name) + 1;
192 	str = alloc(len);
193 	if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
194 		printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
195 		return;
196 	}
197 	memcpy(str, name, len);
198 	bm->bm_path = str;
199 	bm->bm_next = NULL;
200 	bm->bm_type = type;
201 	if (boot_modules == NULL)
202 		boot_modules = bm;
203 	else {
204 		for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
205 		    bmp = bmp->bm_next)
206 			;
207 		bmp->bm_next = bm;
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 void
212 userconf_add(char *cmd)
213 {
214 	userconf_command_t *uc;
215 	size_t len;
216 	char *text;
217 
218 	while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
219 		++cmd;
220 
221 	uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
222 	if (uc == NULL) {
223 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
228 	text = alloc(len);
229 	if (text == NULL) {
230 		dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
231 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
232 		return;
233 	}
234 	memcpy(text, cmd, len);
235 
236 	uc->uc_text = text;
237 	uc->uc_len = len;
238 	uc->uc_next = NULL;
239 
240 	if (userconf_commands == NULL)
241 		userconf_commands = uc;
242 	else {
243 		userconf_command_t *ucp;
244 		for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
245 		     ucp = ucp->uc_next)
246 			;
247 		ucp->uc_next = uc;
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 static int
252 common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
253     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
254 {
255 	int fd;
256 #ifdef XMS
257 	u_long		xmsmem;
258 	physaddr_t	origaddr = loadaddr;
259 #endif
260 
261 	*extmem = getextmem();
262 	*basemem = getbasemem();
263 
264 #ifdef XMS
265 	if ((getextmem1() == 0) && (xmsmem = checkxms())) {
266 	        u_long kernsize;
267 
268 		/*
269 		 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
270 		 *  getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
271 		 *  methods could fail to report all memory as well.
272 		 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
273 		 *  better than nothing.
274 		 */
275 		if (xmsmem > *extmem)
276 			*extmem = xmsmem;
277 		/*
278 		 * Get the size of the kernel
279 		 */
280 		marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
281 		if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
282 			return EIO;
283 		close(fd);
284 
285 		kernsize = marks[MARK_END];
286 		kernsize = (kernsize + 1023) / 1024;
287 
288 		loadaddr = xmsalloc(kernsize);
289 		if (!loadaddr)
290 			return ENOMEM;
291 	}
292 #endif
293 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
294 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
295 	    LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
296 		return EIO;
297 
298 	close(fd);
299 
300 	/* Now we know the root fs type, load modules for it. */
301 	module_add(fsmod);
302 	if (fsmod2 != NULL && strcmp(fsmod, fsmod2) != 0)
303 		module_add(fsmod2);
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
307 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
308 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
309 	 */
310 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
311 	bi_getbiosgeom();
312 #endif
313 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
314 	bi_getmemmap();
315 #endif
316 
317 #ifdef XMS
318 	if (loadaddr != origaddr) {
319 		/*
320 		 * We now have done our last DOS IO, so we may
321 		 * trash the OS. Copy the data from the temporary
322 		 * buffer to its real address.
323 		 */
324 		marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
325 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
326 		marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
327 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
328 		ppbcopy(loadaddr, origaddr, marks[MARK_END]);
329 	}
330 #endif
331 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
332 	    (-sizeof(int));
333 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
334 	kernel_loaded = true;
335 
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 int
340 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
341 	    void (*callback)(void))
342 {
343 	u_long          boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
344 	u_long		marks[MARK_MAX];
345 	struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
346 	u_long		extmem;
347 	u_long		basemem;
348 
349 #ifdef	DEBUG
350 	printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n",
351 	       file ? file : "NULL", loadaddr);
352 #endif
353 
354 	BI_ALLOC(32); /* ??? */
355 
356 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
357 
358 	howto = boothowto;
359 
360 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, floppy, marks))
361 		goto out;
362 
363 	boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
364 	boot_argv[1] = 0;
365 	boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);	/* old cyl offset */
366 	boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
367 	boot_argv[4] = extmem;
368 	boot_argv[5] = basemem;
369 
370 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
371 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
372 		module_init(file);
373 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
374 			BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
375 			    btinfo_modulelist_size);
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	userconf_init();
380 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
381 		BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
382 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size);
383 
384 #ifdef DEBUG
385 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
386 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
387 #endif
388 
389 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
390 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
391 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
392 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
393 
394 	/* set new video mode if necessary */
395 	vbe_commit();
396 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
397 	    sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));
398 
399 	if (callback != NULL)
400 		(*callback)();
401 	startprog(marks[MARK_ENTRY], BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
402 		  x86_trunc_page(basemem*1024));
403 	panic("exec returned");
404 
405 out:
406 	BI_FREE();
407 	bootinfo = 0;
408 	return -1;
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
413 {
414 	int i;
415 
416 	if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
417 		for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
418 			buf[i] = path[i];
419 		buf[i++] = ':';
420 		buf[i] = '\0';
421 	} else
422 		buf[0] = '\0';
423 }
424 
425 static const char *
426 module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev)
427 {
428 	static char buf[256];
429 	char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
430 	const char *name, *name2, *p;
431 
432 	name = bm->bm_path;
433 	for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
434 		if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
435 			strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
436 			if (name2 - name < sizeof(name_buf))
437 				name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
438 			name = name_buf;
439 			break;
440 		}
441 	}
442 	if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
443 		/* device specified, use it */
444 		if (p[1] == '/')
445 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
446 		else {
447 			p++;
448 			extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
449 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
450 			    dev_buf, module_base, p, p);
451 		}
452 	} else {
453 		/* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
454  		if (name[0] == '/')
455 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
456 		else
457 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
458 			    kdev, module_base, name, name);
459 	}
460 
461 	return buf;
462 }
463 
464 static int
465 module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev, bool doload)
466 {
467 	int fd;
468 	const char *path;
469 
470 	/* check the expanded path first */
471 	path = module_path(bm, kdev);
472 	fd = open(path, mode);
473 	if (fd != -1) {
474 		if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
475 			printf("Loading %s ", path);
476 	} else {
477 		/* now attempt the raw path provided */
478 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
479 		if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
480 			printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
481 	}
482 	if (!doload && fd == -1) {
483 		printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
484 		if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
485 			printf(" (%s)", path);
486 		printf("\n");
487 	}
488 	return fd;
489 }
490 
491 static void
492 module_init(const char *kernel_path)
493 {
494 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
495 	struct stat st;
496 	const char *machine;
497 	char kdev[64];
498 	char *buf;
499 	boot_module_t *bm;
500 	size_t len;
501 	off_t off;
502 	int err, fd, nfail = 0;
503 
504 	extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
505 
506 	switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
507 	case ELFCLASS32:
508 		machine = "i386";
509 		break;
510 	case ELFCLASS64:
511 		machine = "amd64";
512 		break;
513 	default:
514 		machine = "generic";
515 		break;
516 	}
517 	if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
518 		/* -current */
519 		snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base),
520 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
521 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
522 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
523 		    netbsd_version / 100 % 100);
524 	} else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
525 		/* release */
526 		snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base),
527 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
528 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
529 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
530 	}
531 
532 	/* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
533 	len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
534 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
535 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, false);
536 		if (fd == -1) {
537 			bm->bm_len = -1;
538 			++nfail;
539 			continue;
540 		}
541 		err = fstat(fd, &st);
542 		if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
543 			printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
544 			close(fd);
545 			bm->bm_len = -1;
546 			++nfail;
547 			continue;
548 		}
549 		bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
550 		close(fd);
551 		len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
552 	}
553 
554 	/* Allocate the module list */
555 	btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
556 	if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
557 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
558 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
559 		return;
560 	}
561 	memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
562 	btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
563 
564 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
565 	buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
566 	btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
567 	off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
568 
569 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
570 		if (bm->bm_len == -1)
571 			continue;
572 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, true);
573 		if (fd == -1)
574 			continue;
575 		image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
576 		len = pread(fd, (void *)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
577 		if (len < bm->bm_len) {
578 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
579 				printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
580 			printf(" FAILED\n");
581 		} else {
582 			btinfo_modulelist->num++;
583 			bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
584 			off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
585 			strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
586 			bi->base = image_end;
587 			bi->len = len;
588 			switch (bm->bm_type) {
589 			    case BM_TYPE_KMOD:
590 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
591 				break;
592 			    case BM_TYPE_IMAGE:
593 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
594 				break;
595 			    case BM_TYPE_RND:
596 			    default:
597 				/* safest -- rnd checks the sha1 */
598 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_RND;
599 				break;
600 			}
601 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
602 				printf(" \n");
603 		}
604 		if (len > 0)
605 			image_end += len;
606 		close(fd);
607 	}
608 	btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
609 
610 	if (nfail > 0) {
611 		printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
612 		    nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
613 #if notyet
614 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
615 #endif
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 userconf_init(void)
621 {
622 	size_t count, len;
623 	userconf_command_t *uc;
624 	char *buf;
625 	off_t off;
626 
627 	/* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
628 	count = 0;
629 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
630 		count++;
631 	len = sizeof(btinfo_userconfcommands) +
632 	      count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);
633 
634 	/* Allocate the userconf commands list */
635 	btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
636 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
637 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
638 		return;
639 	}
640 	memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
641 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;
642 
643 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
644 	buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
645 	off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
646 	btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
647 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
648 		struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
649 		bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
650 		strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);
651 
652 		off += sizeof(*bi);
653 		btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 int
658 exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
659 {
660 	struct multiboot_info *mbi;
661 	struct multiboot_module *mbm;
662 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
663 	int		i, len;
664 	u_long		marks[MARK_MAX];
665 	u_long		extmem;
666 	u_long		basemem;
667 	char		*cmdline;
668 
669 	mbi = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_info));
670 	mbi->mi_flags = MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MEMORY;
671 
672 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, 0, 0, marks))
673 		goto out;
674 
675 	mbi->mi_mem_upper = extmem;
676 	mbi->mi_mem_lower = basemem;
677 
678 	if (args) {
679 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CMDLINE;
680 		len = strlen(file) + 1 + strlen(args) + 1;
681 		cmdline = alloc(len);
682 		snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s %s", file, args);
683 		mbi->mi_cmdline = (char *) vtophys(cmdline);
684 	}
685 
686 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
687 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
688 		module_init(file);
689 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
690 			mbm = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_module) *
691 					   btinfo_modulelist->num);
692 
693 			bim = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)
694 			  (((char *) btinfo_modulelist) +
695 			   sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist));
696 			for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++) {
697 				mbm[i].mmo_start = bim->base;
698 				mbm[i].mmo_end = bim->base + bim->len;
699 				mbm[i].mmo_string = (char *)vtophys(bim->path);
700 				mbm[i].mmo_reserved = 0;
701 				bim++;
702 			}
703 			mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MODS;
704 			mbi->mi_mods_count = btinfo_modulelist->num;
705 			mbi->mi_mods_addr = vtophys(mbm);
706 		}
707 	}
708 
709 #ifdef DEBUG
710 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
711 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
712 #endif
713 
714 
715 #if 0
716 	if (btinfo_symtab.nsym) {
717 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_ELF_SYMS;
718 		mbi->mi_elfshdr_addr = marks[MARK_SYM];
719 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
720 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
721 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
722 #endif
723 
724 	multiboot(marks[MARK_ENTRY], vtophys(mbi),
725 		  x86_trunc_page(mbi->mi_mem_lower*1024));
726 	panic("exec returned");
727 
728 out:
729         dealloc(mbi, 0);
730 	return -1;
731 }
732 
733 void
734 x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
735 {
736 	va_list ap;
737 
738 	if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
739 		return;
740 	va_start(ap, fmt);
741 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
742 	va_end(ap);
743 }
744