xref: /minix3/lib/libc/net/rcmd.c (revision ef01931f760fe8114e6dd99a6864c92b3a85ae12)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rcmd.c,v 1.65 2007/01/03 11:46:22 ws Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcmd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/26/94";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rcmd.c,v 1.65 2007/01/03 11:46:22 ws Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #ifdef _LIBC
42 #include "namespace.h"
43 #endif
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/poll.h>
48 #include <sys/wait.h>
49 
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #ifndef __minix
52 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
53 #endif
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 #include <netgroup.h>
56 
57 #include <assert.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <grp.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <paths.h>
65 #include <pwd.h>
66 #include <signal.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <syslog.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 
73 #include "pathnames.h"
74 
75 int	orcmd __P((char **, u_int, const char *, const char *, const char *,
76 	    int *));
77 int	orcmd_af __P((char **, u_int, const char *, const char *, const char *,
78 	    int *, int));
79 int	__ivaliduser __P((FILE *, u_int32_t, const char *, const char *));
80 int	__ivaliduser_sa __P((FILE *, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
81 	    const char *, const char *));
82 static	int rshrcmd __P((char **, u_int32_t, const char *, const char *,
83 	    const char *, int *, const char *));
84 static	int resrcmd __P((struct addrinfo *, char **, u_int32_t, const char *,
85 	    const char *, const char *, int *));
86 static	int __icheckhost __P((const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
87 	    const char *));
88 static	char *__gethostloop __P((const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t));
89 
90 int
91 rcmd(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p)
92 	char **ahost;
93 	u_short rport;
94 	const char *locuser, *remuser, *cmd;
95 	int *fd2p;
96 {
97 
98 	return rcmd_af(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, AF_INET);
99 }
100 
101 int
102 rcmd_af(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, af)
103 	char **ahost;
104 	u_short rport;
105 	const char *locuser, *remuser, *cmd;
106 	int *fd2p;
107 	int af;
108 {
109 	static char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
110 	char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
111 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
112 	int error;
113 	struct servent *sp;
114 
115 	_DIAGASSERT(ahost != NULL);
116 	_DIAGASSERT(locuser != NULL);
117 	_DIAGASSERT(remuser != NULL);
118 	_DIAGASSERT(cmd != NULL);
119 	/* fd2p may be NULL */
120 
121 	snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%u", ntohs(rport));
122 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
123 	hints.ai_family = af;
124 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
125 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
126 	error = getaddrinfo(*ahost, pbuf, &hints, &res);
127 	if (error) {
128 		warnx("%s: %s", *ahost, gai_strerror(error));	/*XXX*/
129 		return (-1);
130 	}
131 	if (res->ai_canonname) {
132 		/*
133 		 * Canonicalise hostname.
134 		 * XXX: Should we really do this?
135 		 */
136 		strlcpy(hbuf, res->ai_canonname, sizeof(hbuf));
137 		*ahost = hbuf;
138 	}
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Check if rport is the same as the shell port, and that the fd2p.  If
142 	 * it is not, the program isn't expecting 'rsh' and so we can't use the
143 	 * RCMD_CMD environment.
144 	 */
145 	sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
146 	if (sp != NULL && sp->s_port == rport)
147 		error = rshrcmd(ahost, (u_int32_t)rport,
148 		    locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, getenv("RCMD_CMD"));
149 	else
150 		error = resrcmd(res, ahost, (u_int32_t)rport,
151 		    locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p);
152 	freeaddrinfo(res);
153 	return (error);
154 }
155 
156 /* this is simply a wrapper around hprcmd() that handles ahost first */
157 int
158 orcmd(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p)
159 	char **ahost;
160 	u_int rport;
161 	const char *locuser, *remuser, *cmd;
162 	int *fd2p;
163 {
164 	return orcmd_af(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, AF_INET);
165 }
166 
167 int
168 orcmd_af(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, af)
169 	char **ahost;
170 	u_int rport;
171 	const char *locuser, *remuser, *cmd;
172 	int *fd2p;
173 	int af;
174 {
175 	static char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
176 	char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
177 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
178 	int error;
179 
180 	_DIAGASSERT(ahost != NULL);
181 	_DIAGASSERT(locuser != NULL);
182 	_DIAGASSERT(remuser != NULL);
183 	_DIAGASSERT(cmd != NULL);
184 	/* fd2p may be NULL */
185 
186 	snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%u", ntohs(rport));
187 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
188 	hints.ai_family = af;
189 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
190 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
191 	error = getaddrinfo(*ahost, pbuf, &hints, &res);
192 	if (error) {
193 		warnx("%s: %s", *ahost, gai_strerror(error));	/*XXX*/
194 		return (-1);
195 	}
196 	if (res->ai_canonname) {
197 		strlcpy(hbuf, res->ai_canonname, sizeof(hbuf));
198 		*ahost = hbuf;
199 	}
200 
201 	error = resrcmd(res, ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p);
202 	freeaddrinfo(res);
203 	return (error);
204 }
205 
206 /*ARGSUSED*/
207 static int
208 resrcmd(res, ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p)
209 	struct addrinfo *res;
210 	char **ahost;
211 	u_int32_t rport;
212 	const char *locuser, *remuser, *cmd;
213 	int *fd2p;
214 {
215 	struct addrinfo *r;
216 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
217 	struct pollfd reads[2];
218 #ifdef __minix
219 	/* No support for OOB data in Minix. */
220 #else
221 	sigset_t nmask, omask;
222 #endif /* !__minix */
223 	pid_t pid;
224 	int s, lport, timo;
225 	int pollr;
226 	char c;
227 	int refused;
228 
229 	_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
230 	_DIAGASSERT(ahost != NULL);
231 	_DIAGASSERT(locuser != NULL);
232 	_DIAGASSERT(remuser != NULL);
233 	_DIAGASSERT(cmd != NULL);
234 	/* fd2p may be NULL */
235 
236 	r = res;
237 	refused = 0;
238 	pid = getpid();
239 #ifndef __minix
240 	/* Minix has no support for OOB data,
241 	   no need to block SIGURG. */
242 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
243 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGURG);
244 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask) == -1)
245 		return -1;
246 #endif /* !__minix */
247 	for (timo = 1, lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;;) {
248 		s = rresvport_af(&lport, r->ai_family);
249 		if (s < 0) {
250 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
251 				warnx("rcmd: socket: All ports in use");
252 			else
253 				warn("rcmd: socket");
254 			if (r->ai_next) {
255 				r = r->ai_next;
256 				continue;
257 			} else {
258 #ifndef __minix
259 				(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
260 #endif /* !__minix */
261 				return (-1);
262 			}
263 		}
264 #ifndef __minix
265 		/* No OOB support in Minix. */
266 		fcntl(s, F_SETOWN, pid);
267 #endif /* !__minix */
268 		if (connect(s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) >= 0)
269 			break;
270 		(void)close(s);
271 		if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
272 			lport--;
273 			continue;
274 		} else if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
275 			refused++;
276 		if (r->ai_next) {
277 			int oerrno = errno;
278 			char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
279 			const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
280 
281 			hbuf[0] = '\0';
282 			if (getnameinfo(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen,
283 			    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
284 				strlcpy(hbuf, "(invalid)", sizeof(hbuf));
285 			errno = oerrno;
286 			warn("rcmd: connect to address %s", hbuf);
287 			r = r->ai_next;
288 			hbuf[0] = '\0';
289 			if (getnameinfo(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen,
290 			    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
291 				strlcpy(hbuf, "(invalid)", sizeof(hbuf));
292 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Trying %s...\n", hbuf);
293 			continue;
294 		}
295 		if (refused && timo <= 16) {
296 			(void)sleep((unsigned int)timo);
297 			timo *= 2;
298 			r = res;
299 			refused = 0;
300 			continue;
301 		}
302 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", res->ai_canonname,
303 		    strerror(errno));
304 #ifndef __minix
305 		/* No OOB support in Minix. */
306 		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
307 #endif /* !__minix */
308 		return (-1);
309 	}
310 	lport--;
311 	if (fd2p == 0) {
312 		write(s, "", 1);
313 		lport = 0;
314 	} else {
315 		char num[8];
316 		int s2 = rresvport_af(&lport, r->ai_family), s3;
317 		socklen_t len = sizeof(from);
318 
319 		if (s2 < 0)
320 			goto bad;
321 		listen(s2, 1);
322 		(void)snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", lport);
323 		if (write(s, num, strlen(num) + 1) !=
324 		    (ssize_t) (strlen(num) + 1)) {
325 			warn("rcmd: write (setting up stderr)");
326 			(void)close(s2);
327 			goto bad;
328 		}
329 		reads[0].fd = s;
330 		reads[0].events = POLLIN;
331 		reads[1].fd = s2;
332 		reads[1].events = POLLIN;
333 		errno = 0;
334 		pollr = poll(reads, 2, INFTIM);
335 		if (pollr < 1 || (reads[1].revents & POLLIN) == 0) {
336 			if (errno != 0)
337 				warn("poll: setting up stderr");
338 			else
339 				warnx("poll: protocol failure in circuit setup");
340 			(void)close(s2);
341 			goto bad;
342 		}
343 		s3 = accept(s2, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, &len);
344 		(void)close(s2);
345 		if (s3 < 0) {
346 			warn("rcmd: accept");
347 			lport = 0;
348 			goto bad;
349 		}
350 		*fd2p = s3;
351 		switch (((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from)->sa_family) {
352 		case AF_INET:
353 #ifdef INET6
354 		case AF_INET6:
355 #endif
356 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, len,
357 			    NULL, 0, num, sizeof(num), NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0 ||
358 			    (atoi(num) >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
359 			     atoi(num) < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2)) {
360 				warnx("rcmd: protocol failure in circuit setup.");
361 				goto bad2;
362 			}
363 			break;
364 		default:
365 			break;
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 	(void)write(s, locuser, strlen(locuser)+1);
370 	(void)write(s, remuser, strlen(remuser)+1);
371 	(void)write(s, cmd, strlen(cmd)+1);
372 	if (read(s, &c, 1) != 1) {
373 		warn("%s", *ahost);
374 		goto bad2;
375 	}
376 	if (c != 0) {
377 		while (read(s, &c, 1) == 1) {
378 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
379 			if (c == '\n')
380 				break;
381 		}
382 		goto bad2;
383 	}
384 #ifndef __minix
385 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
386 #endif /* __minix */
387 	return (s);
388 bad2:
389 	if (lport)
390 		(void)close(*fd2p);
391 bad:
392 	(void)close(s);
393 #ifndef __minix
394 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
395 #endif /* __minix */
396 	return (-1);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * based on code written by Chris Siebenmann <cks@utcc.utoronto.ca>
401  */
402 /* ARGSUSED */
403 static int
404 rshrcmd(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, rshcmd)
405 	char  	**ahost;
406 	u_int32_t	rport;
407 	const	char *locuser, *remuser, *cmd;
408 	int	*fd2p;
409 	const	char *rshcmd;
410 {
411 	pid_t pid;
412 	int sp[2], ep[2];
413 	char *p;
414 	struct passwd *pw, pwres;
415 	char pwbuf[1024];
416 
417 	_DIAGASSERT(ahost != NULL);
418 	_DIAGASSERT(locuser != NULL);
419 	_DIAGASSERT(remuser != NULL);
420 	_DIAGASSERT(cmd != NULL);
421 	/* fd2p may be NULL */
422 
423 	/* What rsh/shell to use. */
424 	if (rshcmd == NULL)
425 		rshcmd = _PATH_BIN_RCMD;
426 
427 	/* locuser must exist on this host. */
428 	if (getpwnam_r(locuser, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pw) != 0 ||
429 	    pw == NULL) {
430 		warnx("rshrcmd: unknown user: %s", locuser);
431 		return(-1);
432 	}
433 
434 	/* get a socketpair we'll use for stdin and stdout. */
435 	if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) < 0) {
436 		warn("rshrcmd: socketpair");
437 		return (-1);
438 	}
439 	/* we will use this for the fd2 pointer */
440 	if (fd2p) {
441 		if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, ep) < 0) {
442 			warn("rshrcmd: socketpair");
443 			return (-1);
444 		}
445 		*fd2p = ep[0];
446 	}
447 
448 	pid = fork();
449 	if (pid < 0) {
450 		warn("rshrcmd: fork");
451 		return (-1);
452 	}
453 	if (pid == 0) {
454 		/*
455 		 * child
456 		 * - we use sp[1] to be stdin/stdout, and close sp[0]
457 		 * - with fd2p, we use ep[1] for stderr, and close ep[0]
458 		 */
459 		(void)close(sp[0]);
460 		if (dup2(sp[1], 0) < 0 || dup2(0, 1) < 0) {
461 			warn("rshrcmd: dup2");
462 			_exit(1);
463 		}
464 		(void)close(sp[1]);
465 		if (fd2p) {
466 			if (dup2(ep[1], 2) < 0) {
467 				warn("rshrcmd: dup2");
468 				_exit(1);
469 			}
470 			(void)close(ep[0]);
471 			(void)close(ep[1]);
472 		} else if (dup2(0, 2) < 0) {
473 			warn("rshrcmd: dup2");
474 			_exit(1);
475 		}
476 		/* fork again to lose parent. */
477 		pid = fork();
478 		if (pid < 0) {
479 			warn("rshrcmd: second fork");
480 			_exit(1);
481 		}
482 		if (pid > 0)
483 			_exit(0);
484 
485 		/* Orphan.  Become local user for rshprog. */
486 		if (setuid(pw->pw_uid)) {
487 			warn("rshrcmd: setuid(%lu)", (u_long)pw->pw_uid);
488 			_exit(1);
489 		}
490 
491 		/*
492 		 * If we are rcmd'ing to "localhost" as the same user as we are,
493 		 * then avoid running remote shell for efficiency.
494 		 */
495 		if (strcmp(*ahost, "localhost") == 0 &&
496 		    strcmp(locuser, remuser) == 0) {
497 			if (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0')
498 				rshcmd = _PATH_BSHELL;
499 			else
500 				rshcmd = pw->pw_shell;
501 			p = strrchr(rshcmd, '/');
502 			execlp(rshcmd, p ? p + 1 : rshcmd, "-c", cmd, NULL);
503 		} else {
504 			p = strrchr(rshcmd, '/');
505 			execlp(rshcmd, p ? p + 1 : rshcmd, *ahost, "-l",
506 			    remuser, cmd, NULL);
507 		}
508 		warn("rshrcmd: exec %s", rshcmd);
509 		_exit(1);
510 	}
511 	/* Parent */
512 	(void)close(sp[1]);
513 	if (fd2p)
514 		(void)close(ep[1]);
515 
516 	(void)waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
517 	return (sp[0]);
518 }
519 
520 int
521 rresvport(alport)
522 	int *alport;
523 {
524 
525 	_DIAGASSERT(alport != NULL);
526 
527 	return rresvport_af(alport, AF_INET);
528 }
529 
530 int
531 rresvport_af(alport, family)
532 	int *alport;
533 	int family;
534 {
535 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
536 	struct sockaddr *sa;
537 	int salen;
538 	int s;
539 	u_int16_t *portp;
540 
541 	_DIAGASSERT(alport != NULL);
542 
543 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
544 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
545 	switch (family) {
546 	case AF_INET:
547 #ifdef BSD4_4
548 		sa->sa_len =
549 #endif
550 		salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
551 		portp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_port;
552 		break;
553 #ifdef INET6
554 	case AF_INET6:
555 #ifdef BSD4_4
556 		sa->sa_len =
557 #endif
558 		salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
559 		portp = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa)->sin6_port;
560 		break;
561 #endif
562 	default:
563 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
564 		return (-1);
565 	}
566 	sa->sa_family = family;
567 	s = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
568 	if (s < 0)
569 		return (-1);
570 #ifdef BSD4_4
571 	switch (family) {
572 	case AF_INET:
573 	case AF_INET6:
574 		*portp = 0;
575 		if (bindresvport(s, (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa) < 0) {
576 			int sverr = errno;
577 
578 			(void)close(s);
579 			errno = sverr;
580 			return (-1);
581 		}
582 		*alport = (int)ntohs(*portp);
583 		return (s);
584 	default:
585 		/* is it necessary to try keep code for other AFs? */
586 		break;
587 	}
588 #endif
589 	for (;;) {
590 		*portp = htons((u_short)*alport);
591 		if (bind(s, sa, (socklen_t)salen) >= 0)
592 			return (s);
593 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE) {
594 			(void)close(s);
595 			return (-1);
596 		}
597 		(*alport)--;
598 		if (*alport == IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
599 			(void)close(s);
600 			errno = EAGAIN;		/* close */
601 			return (-1);
602 		}
603 	}
604 }
605 
606 int	__check_rhosts_file = 1;
607 const char *__rcmd_errstr;
608 
609 int
610 ruserok(rhost, superuser, ruser, luser)
611 	const char *rhost, *ruser, *luser;
612 	int superuser;
613 {
614 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
615 	int error;
616 
617 	_DIAGASSERT(rhost != NULL);
618 	_DIAGASSERT(ruser != NULL);
619 	_DIAGASSERT(luser != NULL);
620 
621 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
622 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
623 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
624 	error = getaddrinfo(rhost, "0", &hints, &res);
625 	if (error)
626 		return (-1);
627 
628 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
629 		if (iruserok_sa(r->ai_addr, (int)r->ai_addrlen, superuser,
630 		    ruser, luser) == 0) {
631 			freeaddrinfo(res);
632 			return (0);
633 		}
634 	}
635 	freeaddrinfo(res);
636 	return (-1);
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * New .rhosts strategy: We are passed an ip address. We spin through
641  * hosts.equiv and .rhosts looking for a match. When the .rhosts only
642  * has ip addresses, we don't have to trust a nameserver.  When it
643  * contains hostnames, we spin through the list of addresses the nameserver
644  * gives us and look for a match.
645  *
646  * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
647  */
648 int
649 iruserok(raddr, superuser, ruser, luser)
650 	u_int32_t raddr;
651 	int superuser;
652 	const char *ruser, *luser;
653 {
654 	struct sockaddr_in irsin;
655 
656 	memset(&irsin, 0, sizeof(irsin));
657 	irsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
658 #ifdef BSD4_4
659 	irsin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
660 #endif
661 	memcpy(&irsin.sin_addr, &raddr, sizeof(irsin.sin_addr));
662 	return iruserok_sa(&irsin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), superuser, ruser,
663 		    luser);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * 2nd and 3rd arguments are typed like this, to avoid dependency between
668  * unistd.h and sys/socket.h.  There's no better way.
669  */
670 int
671 iruserok_sa(raddr, rlen, superuser, ruser, luser)
672 	const void *raddr;
673 	int rlen;
674 	int superuser;
675 	const char *ruser, *luser;
676 {
677 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
678 	struct stat sbuf;
679 	struct passwd *pwd, pwres;
680 	FILE *hostf;
681 	uid_t uid;
682 	gid_t gid;
683 	int isvaliduser;
684 	char pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
685 	char pwbuf[1024];
686 
687 	_DIAGASSERT(raddr != NULL);
688 	_DIAGASSERT(ruser != NULL);
689 	_DIAGASSERT(luser != NULL);
690 
691 	sa = raddr;
692 
693 	__rcmd_errstr = NULL;
694 
695 	hostf = superuser ? NULL : fopen(_PATH_HEQUIV, "r");
696 
697 	if (hostf) {
698 		if (__ivaliduser_sa(hostf, sa, (socklen_t)rlen, luser,
699 		    ruser) == 0) {
700 			(void)fclose(hostf);
701 			return (0);
702 		}
703 		(void)fclose(hostf);
704 	}
705 
706 	isvaliduser = -1;
707 	if (__check_rhosts_file || superuser) {
708 
709 		if (getpwnam_r(luser, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0
710 		    || pwd == NULL)
711 			return (-1);
712 		(void)strlcpy(pbuf, pwd->pw_dir, sizeof(pbuf));
713 		(void)strlcat(pbuf, "/.rhosts", sizeof(pbuf));
714 
715 		/*
716 		 * Change effective uid while opening and reading .rhosts.
717 		 * If root and reading an NFS mounted file system, can't
718 		 * read files that are protected read/write owner only.
719 		 */
720 		uid = geteuid();
721 		gid = getegid();
722 		(void)setegid(pwd->pw_gid);
723 		initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid);
724 		(void)seteuid(pwd->pw_uid);
725 		hostf = fopen(pbuf, "r");
726 
727 		if (hostf != NULL) {
728 			/*
729 			 * If not a regular file, or is owned by someone other
730 			 * than user or root or if writable by anyone but the
731 			 * owner, quit.
732 			 */
733 			if (lstat(pbuf, &sbuf) < 0)
734 				__rcmd_errstr = ".rhosts lstat failed";
735 			else if (!S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode))
736 				__rcmd_errstr = ".rhosts not regular file";
737 			else if (fstat(fileno(hostf), &sbuf) < 0)
738 				__rcmd_errstr = ".rhosts fstat failed";
739 			else if (sbuf.st_uid && sbuf.st_uid != pwd->pw_uid)
740 				__rcmd_errstr = "bad .rhosts owner";
741 			else if (sbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
742 				__rcmd_errstr =
743 					".rhosts writable by other than owner";
744 			else
745 				isvaliduser =
746 				    __ivaliduser_sa(hostf, sa, (socklen_t)rlen,
747 						    luser, ruser);
748 
749 			(void)fclose(hostf);
750 		}
751 		(void)seteuid(uid);
752 		(void)setegid(gid);
753 
754 	}
755 	return (isvaliduser);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * XXX
760  * Don't make static, used by lpd(8).  We will be able to change the function
761  * into static function, when we bump libc major #.
762  *
763  * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
764  */
765 #ifdef notdef	/*_LIBC*/
766 static
767 #endif
768 int
769 __ivaliduser(hostf, raddr, luser, ruser)
770 	FILE *hostf;
771 	u_int32_t raddr;
772 	const char *luser, *ruser;
773 {
774 	struct sockaddr_in ivusin;
775 
776 	memset(&ivusin, 0, sizeof(ivusin));
777 	ivusin.sin_family = AF_INET;
778 #ifdef BSD4_4
779 	ivusin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
780 #endif
781 	memcpy(&ivusin.sin_addr, &raddr, sizeof(ivusin.sin_addr));
782 	return __ivaliduser_sa(hostf, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ivusin,
783 	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), luser, ruser);
784 }
785 
786 #ifdef notdef	/*_LIBC*/
787 static
788 #endif
789 int
790 __ivaliduser_sa(hostf, raddr, salen, luser, ruser)
791 	FILE *hostf;
792 	const struct sockaddr *raddr;
793 	socklen_t salen;
794 	const char *luser, *ruser;
795 {
796 	register char *user, *p;
797 	int ch;
798 	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 128];		/* host + login */
799 	const char *auser, *ahost;
800 	int hostok, userok;
801 	char *rhost = NULL;
802 	int firsttime = 1;
803 	char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
804 
805 	getdomainname(domain, sizeof(domain));
806 
807 	_DIAGASSERT(hostf != NULL);
808 	_DIAGASSERT(luser != NULL);
809 	_DIAGASSERT(ruser != NULL);
810 
811 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), hostf)) {
812 		p = buf;
813 		/* Skip lines that are too long. */
814 		if (strchr(p, '\n') == NULL) {
815 			while ((ch = getc(hostf)) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
816 				;
817 			continue;
818 		}
819 		while (*p != '\n' && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\0') {
820 			*p = isupper((unsigned char)*p) ?
821 			    tolower((unsigned char)*p) : *p;
822 			p++;
823 		}
824 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
825 			*p++ = '\0';
826 			while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
827 				p++;
828 			user = p;
829 			while (*p != '\n' && *p != ' ' &&
830 			    *p != '\t' && *p != '\0')
831 				p++;
832 		} else
833 			user = p;
834 		*p = '\0';
835 
836 		if (p == buf)
837 			continue;
838 
839 		auser = *user ? user : luser;
840 		ahost = buf;
841 
842 		if (ahost[0] == '+')
843 			switch (ahost[1]) {
844 			case '\0':
845 				hostok = 1;
846 				break;
847 
848 			case '@':
849 				if (firsttime) {
850 					rhost = __gethostloop(raddr, salen);
851 					firsttime = 0;
852 				}
853 				if (rhost)
854 					hostok = innetgr(&ahost[2], rhost,
855 					    NULL, domain);
856 				else
857 					hostok = 0;
858 				break;
859 
860 			default:
861 				hostok = __icheckhost(raddr, salen, &ahost[1]);
862 				break;
863 			}
864 		else if (ahost[0] == '-')
865 			switch (ahost[1]) {
866 			case '\0':
867 				hostok = -1;
868 				break;
869 
870 			case '@':
871 				if (firsttime) {
872 					rhost = __gethostloop(raddr, salen);
873 					firsttime = 0;
874 				}
875 				if (rhost)
876 					hostok = -innetgr(&ahost[2], rhost,
877 					    NULL, domain);
878 				else
879 					hostok = 0;
880 				break;
881 
882 			default:
883 				hostok = -__icheckhost(raddr, salen, &ahost[1]);
884 				break;
885 			}
886 		else
887 			hostok = __icheckhost(raddr, salen, ahost);
888 
889 
890 		if (auser[0] == '+')
891 			switch (auser[1]) {
892 			case '\0':
893 				userok = 1;
894 				break;
895 
896 			case '@':
897 				userok = innetgr(&auser[2], NULL, ruser,
898 				    domain);
899 				break;
900 
901 			default:
902 				userok = strcmp(ruser, &auser[1]) == 0;
903 				break;
904 			}
905 		else if (auser[0] == '-')
906 			switch (auser[1]) {
907 			case '\0':
908 				userok = -1;
909 				break;
910 
911 			case '@':
912 				userok = -innetgr(&auser[2], NULL, ruser,
913 				    domain);
914 				break;
915 
916 			default:
917 				userok =
918 				    -(strcmp(ruser, &auser[1]) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
919 				break;
920 			}
921 		else
922 			userok = strcmp(ruser, auser) == 0;
923 
924 		/* Check if one component did not match */
925 		if (hostok == 0 || userok == 0)
926 			continue;
927 
928 		/* Check if we got a forbidden pair */
929 		if (userok == -1 || hostok == -1)
930 			return -1;
931 
932 		/* Check if we got a valid pair */
933 		if (hostok == 1 && userok == 1)
934 			return 0;
935 	}
936 	return -1;
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Returns "true" if match, 0 if no match.
941  */
942 static int
943 __icheckhost(raddr, salen, lhost)
944 	const struct sockaddr *raddr;
945 	socklen_t salen;
946 	const char *lhost;
947 {
948 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
949 	char h1[NI_MAXHOST], h2[NI_MAXHOST];
950 	int error;
951 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
952 
953 	_DIAGASSERT(raddr != NULL);
954 	_DIAGASSERT(lhost != NULL);
955 
956 	h1[0] = '\0';
957 	if (getnameinfo(raddr, salen, h1, sizeof(h1), NULL, 0,
958 	    niflags) != 0)
959 		return (0);
960 
961 	/* Resolve laddr into sockaddr */
962 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
963 	hints.ai_family = raddr->sa_family;
964 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
965 	res = NULL;
966 	error = getaddrinfo(lhost, "0", &hints, &res);
967 	if (error)
968 		return (0);
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Try string comparisons between raddr and laddr.
972 	 */
973 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
974 		h2[0] = '\0';
975 		if (getnameinfo(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen, h2, sizeof(h2),
976 		    NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
977 			continue;
978 		if (strcmp(h1, h2) == 0) {
979 			freeaddrinfo(res);
980 			return (1);
981 		}
982 	}
983 
984 	/* No match. */
985 	freeaddrinfo(res);
986 	return (0);
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Return the hostname associated with the supplied address.
991  * Do a reverse lookup as well for security. If a loop cannot
992  * be found, pack the numeric IP address into the string.
993  */
994 static char *
995 __gethostloop(raddr, salen)
996 	const struct sockaddr *raddr;
997 	socklen_t salen;
998 {
999 	static char remotehost[NI_MAXHOST];
1000 	char h1[NI_MAXHOST], h2[NI_MAXHOST];
1001 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
1002 	int error;
1003 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1004 
1005 	_DIAGASSERT(raddr != NULL);
1006 
1007 	h1[0] = remotehost[0] = '\0';
1008 	if (getnameinfo(raddr, salen, remotehost, sizeof(remotehost),
1009 	    NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0)
1010 		return (NULL);
1011 	if (getnameinfo(raddr, salen, h1, sizeof(h1), NULL, 0,
1012 	    niflags) != 0)
1013 		return (NULL);
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * Look up the name and check that the supplied
1017 	 * address is in the list
1018 	 */
1019 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1020 	hints.ai_family = raddr->sa_family;
1021 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
1022 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1023 	res = NULL;
1024 	error = getaddrinfo(remotehost, "0", &hints, &res);
1025 	if (error)
1026 		return (NULL);
1027 
1028 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1029 		h2[0] = '\0';
1030 		if (getnameinfo(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen, h2, sizeof(h2),
1031 		    NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
1032 			continue;
1033 		if (strcmp(h1, h2) == 0) {
1034 			freeaddrinfo(res);
1035 			return (remotehost);
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * either the DNS adminstrator has made a configuration
1041 	 * mistake, or someone has attempted to spoof us
1042 	 */
1043 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "rcmd: address %s not listed for host %s",
1044 	    h1, res->ai_canonname ? res->ai_canonname : remotehost);
1045 	freeaddrinfo(res);
1046 	return (NULL);
1047 }
1048