xref: /llvm-project/llvm/unittests/Analysis/AliasAnalysisTest.cpp (revision 800f87a871282713fc5f41d00692b51b2ea6c207)
1 //===--- AliasAnalysisTest.cpp - Mixed TBAA unit tests --------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
12 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
13 #include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
14 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/AsmParser/Parser.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
24 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
25 
26 using namespace llvm;
27 
28 // Set up some test passes.
29 namespace llvm {
30 void initializeAATestPassPass(PassRegistry&);
31 void initializeTestCustomAAWrapperPassPass(PassRegistry&);
32 }
33 
34 namespace {
35 struct AATestPass : FunctionPass {
36   static char ID;
37   AATestPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
38     initializeAATestPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
39   }
40 
41   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
42     AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
43     AU.setPreservesAll();
44   }
45 
46   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
47     AliasAnalysis &AA = getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
48 
49     SetVector<Value *> Pointers;
50     for (Argument &A : F.args())
51       if (A.getType()->isPointerTy())
52         Pointers.insert(&A);
53     for (Instruction &I : instructions(F))
54       if (I.getType()->isPointerTy())
55         Pointers.insert(&I);
56 
57     for (Value *P1 : Pointers)
58       for (Value *P2 : Pointers)
59         (void)AA.alias(P1, MemoryLocation::UnknownSize, P2,
60                        MemoryLocation::UnknownSize);
61 
62     return false;
63   }
64 };
65 }
66 
67 char AATestPass::ID = 0;
68 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(AATestPass, "aa-test-pas", "Alias Analysis Test Pass",
69                       false, true)
70 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
71 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(AATestPass, "aa-test-pass", "Alias Analysis Test Pass",
72                     false, true)
73 
74 namespace {
75 /// A test customizable AA result. It merely accepts a callback to run whenever
76 /// it receives an alias query. Useful for testing that a particular AA result
77 /// is reached.
78 struct TestCustomAAResult : AAResultBase<TestCustomAAResult> {
79   friend AAResultBase<TestCustomAAResult>;
80 
81   std::function<void()> CB;
82 
83   explicit TestCustomAAResult(std::function<void()> CB)
84       : AAResultBase(), CB(std::move(CB)) {}
85   TestCustomAAResult(TestCustomAAResult &&Arg)
86       : AAResultBase(std::move(Arg)), CB(std::move(Arg.CB)) {}
87 
88   bool invalidate(Function &, const PreservedAnalyses &) { return false; }
89 
90   AliasResult alias(const MemoryLocation &LocA, const MemoryLocation &LocB) {
91     CB();
92     return MayAlias;
93   }
94 };
95 }
96 
97 namespace {
98 /// A wrapper pass for the legacy pass manager to use with the above custom AA
99 /// result.
100 class TestCustomAAWrapperPass : public ImmutablePass {
101   std::function<void()> CB;
102   std::unique_ptr<TestCustomAAResult> Result;
103 
104 public:
105   static char ID;
106 
107   explicit TestCustomAAWrapperPass(
108       std::function<void()> CB = std::function<void()>())
109       : ImmutablePass(ID), CB(std::move(CB)) {
110     initializeTestCustomAAWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
111   }
112 
113   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
114     AU.setPreservesAll();
115     AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
116   }
117 
118   bool doInitialization(Module &M) override {
119     Result.reset(new TestCustomAAResult(std::move(CB)));
120     return true;
121   }
122 
123   bool doFinalization(Module &M) override {
124     Result.reset();
125     return true;
126   }
127 
128   TestCustomAAResult &getResult() { return *Result; }
129   const TestCustomAAResult &getResult() const { return *Result; }
130 };
131 }
132 
133 char TestCustomAAWrapperPass::ID = 0;
134 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(TestCustomAAWrapperPass, "test-custom-aa",
135                 "Test Custom AA Wrapper Pass", false, true)
136 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass)
137 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(TestCustomAAWrapperPass, "test-custom-aa",
138                 "Test Custom AA Wrapper Pass", false, true)
139 
140 namespace {
141 
142 class AliasAnalysisTest : public testing::Test {
143 protected:
144   LLVMContext C;
145   Module M;
146   TargetLibraryInfoImpl TLII;
147   TargetLibraryInfo TLI;
148   std::unique_ptr<AssumptionCache> AC;
149   std::unique_ptr<BasicAAResult> BAR;
150   std::unique_ptr<AAResults> AAR;
151 
152   AliasAnalysisTest() : M("AliasAnalysisTest", C), TLI(TLII) {}
153 
154   AAResults &getAAResults(Function &F) {
155     // Reset the Function AA results first to clear out any references.
156     AAR.reset(new AAResults(TLI));
157 
158     // Build the various AA results and register them.
159     AC.reset(new AssumptionCache(F));
160     BAR.reset(new BasicAAResult(M.getDataLayout(), TLI, *AC));
161     AAR->addAAResult(*BAR);
162 
163     return *AAR;
164   }
165 };
166 
167 TEST_F(AliasAnalysisTest, getModRefInfo) {
168   // Setup function.
169   FunctionType *FTy =
170       FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(C), std::vector<Type *>(), false);
171   auto *F = cast<Function>(M.getOrInsertFunction("f", FTy));
172   auto *BB = BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F);
173   auto IntType = Type::getInt32Ty(C);
174   auto PtrType = Type::getInt32PtrTy(C);
175   auto *Value = ConstantInt::get(IntType, 42);
176   auto *Addr = ConstantPointerNull::get(PtrType);
177 
178   auto *Store1 = new StoreInst(Value, Addr, BB);
179   auto *Load1 = new LoadInst(Addr, "load", BB);
180   auto *Add1 = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Value, Value, "add", BB);
181   auto *VAArg1 = new VAArgInst(Addr, PtrType, "vaarg", BB);
182   auto *CmpXChg1 = new AtomicCmpXchgInst(
183       Addr, ConstantInt::get(IntType, 0), ConstantInt::get(IntType, 1),
184       AtomicOrdering::Monotonic, AtomicOrdering::Monotonic, CrossThread, BB);
185   auto *AtomicRMW =
186       new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::Xchg, Addr, ConstantInt::get(IntType, 1),
187                         AtomicOrdering::Monotonic, CrossThread, BB);
188 
189   ReturnInst::Create(C, nullptr, BB);
190 
191   auto &AA = getAAResults(*F);
192 
193   // Check basic results
194   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Store1, MemoryLocation()), MRI_Mod);
195   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Store1), MRI_Mod);
196   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Load1, MemoryLocation()), MRI_Ref);
197   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Load1), MRI_Ref);
198   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Add1, MemoryLocation()), MRI_NoModRef);
199   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Add1), MRI_NoModRef);
200   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(VAArg1, MemoryLocation()), MRI_ModRef);
201   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(VAArg1), MRI_ModRef);
202   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(CmpXChg1, MemoryLocation()), MRI_ModRef);
203   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(CmpXChg1), MRI_ModRef);
204   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(AtomicRMW, MemoryLocation()), MRI_ModRef);
205   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(AtomicRMW), MRI_ModRef);
206 }
207 
208 class AAPassInfraTest : public testing::Test {
209 protected:
210   LLVMContext &C;
211   SMDiagnostic Err;
212   std::unique_ptr<Module> M;
213 
214 public:
215   AAPassInfraTest()
216       : C(getGlobalContext()),
217         M(parseAssemblyString("define i32 @f(i32* %x, i32* %y) {\n"
218                               "entry:\n"
219                               "  %lx = load i32, i32* %x\n"
220                               "  %ly = load i32, i32* %y\n"
221                               "  %sum = add i32 %lx, %ly\n"
222                               "  ret i32 %sum\n"
223                               "}\n",
224                               Err, C)) {
225     assert(M && "Failed to build the module!");
226   }
227 };
228 
229 TEST_F(AAPassInfraTest, injectExternalAA) {
230   legacy::PassManager PM;
231 
232   // Register our custom AA's wrapper pass manually.
233   bool IsCustomAAQueried = false;
234   PM.add(new TestCustomAAWrapperPass([&] { IsCustomAAQueried = true; }));
235 
236   // Now add the external AA wrapper with a lambda which queries for the
237   // wrapper around our custom AA and adds it to the results.
238   PM.add(createExternalAAWrapperPass([](Pass &P, Function &, AAResults &AAR) {
239     if (auto *WrapperPass = P.getAnalysisIfAvailable<TestCustomAAWrapperPass>())
240       AAR.addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
241   }));
242 
243   // And run a pass that will make some alias queries. This will automatically
244   // trigger the rest of the alias analysis stack to be run. It is analagous to
245   // building a full pass pipeline with any of the existing pass manager
246   // builders.
247   PM.add(new AATestPass());
248   PM.run(*M);
249 
250   // Finally, ensure that our custom AA was indeed queried.
251   EXPECT_TRUE(IsCustomAAQueried);
252 }
253 
254 } // end anonymous namspace
255