tools/llvm-objdump/llvm-objdump.cpp

//===-- llvm-objdump.cpp - Object file dumping utility for llvm -----------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This program is a utility that works like binutils "objdump", that is, it
// dumps out a plethora of information about an object file depending on the
// flags.
//
// The flags and output of this program should be near identical to those of
// binutils objdump.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm-objdump.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/FaultMaps.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler/MCDisassembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler/MCRelocationInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <system_error>

using namespace llvm;
using namespace object;

static cl::list<std::string>
InputFilenames(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input object files>"),cl::ZeroOrMore);

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::Disassemble("disassemble",
  cl::desc("Display assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions"));
static cl::alias
Disassembled("d", cl::desc("Alias for --disassemble"),
             cl::aliasopt(Disassemble));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::DisassembleAll("disassemble-all",
  cl::desc("Display assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions"));
static cl::alias
DisassembleAlld("D", cl::desc("Alias for --disassemble-all"),
             cl::aliasopt(DisassembleAll));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::Relocations("r", cl::desc("Display the relocation entries in the file"));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::SectionContents("s", cl::desc("Display the content of each section"));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::SymbolTable("t", cl::desc("Display the symbol table"));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::ExportsTrie("exports-trie", cl::desc("Display mach-o exported symbols"));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::Rebase("rebase", cl::desc("Display mach-o rebasing info"));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::Bind("bind", cl::desc("Display mach-o binding info"));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::LazyBind("lazy-bind", cl::desc("Display mach-o lazy binding info"));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::WeakBind("weak-bind", cl::desc("Display mach-o weak binding info"));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::RawClangAST("raw-clang-ast",
    cl::desc("Dump the raw binary contents of the clang AST section"));

static cl::opt<bool>
MachOOpt("macho", cl::desc("Use MachO specific object file parser"));
static cl::alias
MachOm("m", cl::desc("Alias for --macho"), cl::aliasopt(MachOOpt));

cl::opt<std::string>
llvm::TripleName("triple", cl::desc("Target triple to disassemble for, "
                                    "see -version for available targets"));

cl::opt<std::string>
llvm::MCPU("mcpu",
     cl::desc("Target a specific cpu type (-mcpu=help for details)"),
     cl::value_desc("cpu-name"),
     cl::init(""));

cl::opt<std::string>
llvm::ArchName("arch-name", cl::desc("Target arch to disassemble for, "
                                "see -version for available targets"));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::SectionHeaders("section-headers", cl::desc("Display summaries of the "
                                                 "headers for each section."));
static cl::alias
SectionHeadersShort("headers", cl::desc("Alias for --section-headers"),
                    cl::aliasopt(SectionHeaders));
static cl::alias
SectionHeadersShorter("h", cl::desc("Alias for --section-headers"),
                      cl::aliasopt(SectionHeaders));

cl::list<std::string>
llvm::FilterSections("section", cl::desc("Operate on the specified sections only. "
                                         "With -macho dump segment,section"));
cl::alias
static FilterSectionsj("j", cl::desc("Alias for --section"),
                 cl::aliasopt(llvm::FilterSections));

cl::list<std::string>
llvm::MAttrs("mattr",
  cl::CommaSeparated,
  cl::desc("Target specific attributes"),
  cl::value_desc("a1,+a2,-a3,..."));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::NoShowRawInsn("no-show-raw-insn", cl::desc("When disassembling "
                                                 "instructions, do not print "
                                                 "the instruction bytes."));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::UnwindInfo("unwind-info", cl::desc("Display unwind information"));

static cl::alias
UnwindInfoShort("u", cl::desc("Alias for --unwind-info"),
                cl::aliasopt(UnwindInfo));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::PrivateHeaders("private-headers",
                     cl::desc("Display format specific file headers"));

cl::opt<bool>
llvm::FirstPrivateHeader("private-header",
                         cl::desc("Display only the first format specific file "
                                  "header"));

static cl::alias
PrivateHeadersShort("p", cl::desc("Alias for --private-headers"),
                    cl::aliasopt(PrivateHeaders));

cl::opt<bool>
    llvm::PrintImmHex("print-imm-hex",
                      cl::desc("Use hex format for immediate values"));

cl::opt<bool> PrintFaultMaps("fault-map-section",
                             cl::desc("Display contents of faultmap section"));

cl::opt<DIDumpType> llvm::DwarfDumpType(
    "dwarf", cl::init(DIDT_Null), cl::desc("Dump of dwarf debug sections:"),
    cl::values(clEnumValN(DIDT_Frames, "frames", ".debug_frame"),
               clEnumValEnd));

static StringRef ToolName;

namespace {
typedef std::function<bool(llvm::object::SectionRef const &)> FilterPredicate;

class SectionFilterIterator {
public:
  SectionFilterIterator(FilterPredicate P,
                        llvm::object::section_iterator const &I,
                        llvm::object::section_iterator const &E)
      : Predicate(P), Iterator(I), End(E) {
    ScanPredicate();
  }
  const llvm::object::SectionRef &operator*() const { return *Iterator; }
  SectionFilterIterator &operator++() {
    ++Iterator;
    ScanPredicate();
    return *this;
  }
  bool operator!=(SectionFilterIterator const &Other) const {
    return Iterator != Other.Iterator;
  }

private:
  void ScanPredicate() {
    while (Iterator != End && !Predicate(*Iterator)) {
      ++Iterator;
    }
  }
  FilterPredicate Predicate;
  llvm::object::section_iterator Iterator;
  llvm::object::section_iterator End;
};

class SectionFilter {
public:
  SectionFilter(FilterPredicate P, llvm::object::ObjectFile const &O)
      : Predicate(P), Object(O) {}
  SectionFilterIterator begin() {
    return SectionFilterIterator(Predicate, Object.section_begin(),
                                 Object.section_end());
  }
  SectionFilterIterator end() {
    return SectionFilterIterator(Predicate, Object.section_end(),
                                 Object.section_end());
  }

private:
  FilterPredicate Predicate;
  llvm::object::ObjectFile const &Object;
};
SectionFilter ToolSectionFilter(llvm::object::ObjectFile const &O) {
  return SectionFilter([](llvm::object::SectionRef const &S) {
                         if(FilterSections.empty())
                           return true;
                         llvm::StringRef String;
                         std::error_code error = S.getName(String);
                         if (error)
                           return false;
                         return std::find(FilterSections.begin(),
                                          FilterSections.end(),
                                          String) != FilterSections.end();
                       },
                       O);
}
}

void llvm::error(std::error_code EC) {
  if (!EC)
    return;

  errs() << ToolName << ": error reading file: " << EC.message() << ".\n";
  errs().flush();
  exit(1);
}

LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void llvm::report_error(StringRef File,
                                                std::error_code EC) {
  assert(EC);
  errs() << ToolName << ": '" << File << "': " << EC.message() << ".\n";
  exit(1);
}

LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void llvm::report_error(StringRef File,
                                                llvm::Error E) {
  assert(E);
  std::string Buf;
  raw_string_ostream OS(Buf);
  logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(E), OS, "");
  OS.flush();
  errs() << ToolName << ": " << Buf;
  exit(1);
}

static const Target *getTarget(const ObjectFile *Obj = nullptr) {
  // Figure out the target triple.
  llvm::Triple TheTriple("unknown-unknown-unknown");
  if (TripleName.empty()) {
    if (Obj) {
      TheTriple.setArch(Triple::ArchType(Obj->getArch()));
      // TheTriple defaults to ELF, and COFF doesn't have an environment:
      // the best we can do here is indicate that it is mach-o.
      if (Obj->isMachO())
        TheTriple.setObjectFormat(Triple::MachO);

      if (Obj->isCOFF()) {
        const auto COFFObj = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Obj);
        if (COFFObj->getArch() == Triple::thumb)
          TheTriple.setTriple("thumbv7-windows");
      }
    }
  } else
    TheTriple.setTriple(Triple::normalize(TripleName));

  // Get the target specific parser.
  std::string Error;
  const Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(ArchName, TheTriple,
                                                         Error);
  if (!TheTarget)
    report_fatal_error("can't find target: " + Error);

  // Update the triple name and return the found target.
  TripleName = TheTriple.getTriple();
  return TheTarget;
}

bool llvm::RelocAddressLess(RelocationRef a, RelocationRef b) {
  return a.getOffset() < b.getOffset();
}

namespace {
class PrettyPrinter {
public:
  virtual ~PrettyPrinter(){}
  virtual void printInst(MCInstPrinter &IP, const MCInst *MI,
                         ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
                         raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Annot,
                         MCSubtargetInfo const &STI) {
    OS << format("%8" PRIx64 ":", Address);
    if (!NoShowRawInsn) {
      OS << "\t";
      dumpBytes(Bytes, OS);
    }
    if (MI)
      IP.printInst(MI, OS, "", STI);
    else
      OS << " <unknown>";
  }
};
PrettyPrinter PrettyPrinterInst;
class HexagonPrettyPrinter : public PrettyPrinter {
public:
  void printLead(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
                 raw_ostream &OS) {
    uint32_t opcode =
      (Bytes[3] << 24) | (Bytes[2] << 16) | (Bytes[1] << 8) | Bytes[0];
    OS << format("%8" PRIx64 ":", Address);
    if (!NoShowRawInsn) {
      OS << "\t";
      dumpBytes(Bytes.slice(0, 4), OS);
      OS << format("%08" PRIx32, opcode);
    }
  }
  void printInst(MCInstPrinter &IP, const MCInst *MI,
                 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
                 raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Annot,
                 MCSubtargetInfo const &STI) override {
    if (!MI) {
      printLead(Bytes, Address, OS);
      OS << " <unknown>";
      return;
    }
    std::string Buffer;
    {
      raw_string_ostream TempStream(Buffer);
      IP.printInst(MI, TempStream, "", STI);
    }
    StringRef Contents(Buffer);
    // Split off bundle attributes
    auto PacketBundle = Contents.rsplit('\n');
    // Split off first instruction from the rest
    auto HeadTail = PacketBundle.first.split('\n');
    auto Preamble = " { ";
    auto Separator = "";
    while(!HeadTail.first.empty()) {
      OS << Separator;
      Separator = "\n";
      printLead(Bytes, Address, OS);
      OS << Preamble;
      Preamble = "   ";
      StringRef Inst;
      auto Duplex = HeadTail.first.split('\v');
      if(!Duplex.second.empty()){
        OS << Duplex.first;
        OS << "; ";
        Inst = Duplex.second;
      }
      else
        Inst = HeadTail.first;
      OS << Inst;
      Bytes = Bytes.slice(4);
      Address += 4;
      HeadTail = HeadTail.second.split('\n');
    }
    OS << " } " << PacketBundle.second;
  }
};
HexagonPrettyPrinter HexagonPrettyPrinterInst;

class AMDGCNPrettyPrinter : public PrettyPrinter {
public:
  void printInst(MCInstPrinter &IP,
                 const MCInst *MI,
                 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
                 uint64_t Address,
                 raw_ostream &OS,
                 StringRef Annot,
                 MCSubtargetInfo const &STI) override {
    if (!MI) {
      OS << " <unknown>";
      return;
    }

    SmallString<40> InstStr;
    raw_svector_ostream IS(InstStr);

    IP.printInst(MI, IS, "", STI);

    OS << left_justify(IS.str(), 60) << format("// %012" PRIX64 ": ", Address);
    typedef support::ulittle32_t U32;
    for (auto D : makeArrayRef(reinterpret_cast<const U32*>(Bytes.data()),
                               Bytes.size() / sizeof(U32)))
      // D should be explicitly casted to uint32_t here as it is passed
      // by format to snprintf as vararg.
      OS << format("%08" PRIX32 " ", static_cast<uint32_t>(D));

    if (!Annot.empty())
      OS << "// " << Annot;
  }
};
AMDGCNPrettyPrinter AMDGCNPrettyPrinterInst;

PrettyPrinter &selectPrettyPrinter(Triple const &Triple) {
  switch(Triple.getArch()) {
  default:
    return PrettyPrinterInst;
  case Triple::hexagon:
    return HexagonPrettyPrinterInst;
  case Triple::amdgcn:
    return AMDGCNPrettyPrinterInst;
  }
}
}

template <class ELFT>
static std::error_code getRelocationValueString(const ELFObjectFile<ELFT> *Obj,
                                                const RelocationRef &RelRef,
                                                SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) {
  DataRefImpl Rel = RelRef.getRawDataRefImpl();

  typedef typename ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
  typedef typename ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr Elf_Shdr;
  typedef typename ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Rela Elf_Rela;

  const ELFFile<ELFT> &EF = *Obj->getELFFile();

  ErrorOr<const Elf_Shdr *> SecOrErr = EF.getSection(Rel.d.a);
  if (std::error_code EC = SecOrErr.getError())
    return EC;
  const Elf_Shdr *Sec = *SecOrErr;
  ErrorOr<const Elf_Shdr *> SymTabOrErr = EF.getSection(Sec->sh_link);
  if (std::error_code EC = SymTabOrErr.getError())
    return EC;
  const Elf_Shdr *SymTab = *SymTabOrErr;
  assert(SymTab->sh_type == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB ||
         SymTab->sh_type == ELF::SHT_DYNSYM);
  ErrorOr<const Elf_Shdr *> StrTabSec = EF.getSection(SymTab->sh_link);
  if (std::error_code EC = StrTabSec.getError())
    return EC;
  ErrorOr<StringRef> StrTabOrErr = EF.getStringTable(*StrTabSec);
  if (std::error_code EC = StrTabOrErr.getError())
    return EC;
  StringRef StrTab = *StrTabOrErr;
  uint8_t type = RelRef.getType();
  StringRef res;
  int64_t addend = 0;
  switch (Sec->sh_type) {
  default:
    return object_error::parse_failed;
  case ELF::SHT_REL: {
    // TODO: Read implicit addend from section data.
    break;
  }
  case ELF::SHT_RELA: {
    const Elf_Rela *ERela = Obj->getRela(Rel);
    addend = ERela->r_addend;
    break;
  }
  }
  symbol_iterator SI = RelRef.getSymbol();
  const Elf_Sym *symb = Obj->getSymbol(SI->getRawDataRefImpl());
  StringRef Target;
  if (symb->getType() == ELF::STT_SECTION) {
    Expected<section_iterator> SymSI = SI->getSection();
    if (!SymSI)
      return errorToErrorCode(SymSI.takeError());
    const Elf_Shdr *SymSec = Obj->getSection((*SymSI)->getRawDataRefImpl());
    ErrorOr<StringRef> SecName = EF.getSectionName(SymSec);
    if (std::error_code EC = SecName.getError())
      return EC;
    Target = *SecName;
  } else {
    Expected<StringRef> SymName = symb->getName(StrTab);
    if (!SymName)
      return errorToErrorCode(SymName.takeError());
    Target = *SymName;
  }
  switch (EF.getHeader()->e_machine) {
  case ELF::EM_X86_64:
    switch (type) {
    case ELF::R_X86_64_PC8:
    case ELF::R_X86_64_PC16:
    case ELF::R_X86_64_PC32: {
      std::string fmtbuf;
      raw_string_ostream fmt(fmtbuf);
      fmt << Target << (addend < 0 ? "" : "+") << addend << "-P";
      fmt.flush();
      Result.append(fmtbuf.begin(), fmtbuf.end());
    } break;
    case ELF::R_X86_64_8:
    case ELF::R_X86_64_16:
    case ELF::R_X86_64_32:
    case ELF::R_X86_64_32S:
    case ELF::R_X86_64_64: {
      std::string fmtbuf;
      raw_string_ostream fmt(fmtbuf);
      fmt << Target << (addend < 0 ? "" : "+") << addend;
      fmt.flush();
      Result.append(fmtbuf.begin(), fmtbuf.end());
    } break;
    default:
      res = "Unknown";
    }
    break;
  case ELF::EM_LANAI:
  case ELF::EM_AARCH64: {
    std::string fmtbuf;
    raw_string_ostream fmt(fmtbuf);
    fmt << Target;
    if (addend != 0)
      fmt << (addend < 0 ? "" : "+") << addend;
    fmt.flush();
    Result.append(fmtbuf.begin(), fmtbuf.end());
    break;
  }
  case ELF::EM_386:
  case ELF::EM_IAMCU:
  case ELF::EM_ARM:
  case ELF::EM_HEXAGON:
  case ELF::EM_MIPS:
    res = Target;
    break;
  case ELF::EM_WEBASSEMBLY:
    switch (type) {
    case ELF::R_WEBASSEMBLY_DATA: {
      std::string fmtbuf;
      raw_string_ostream fmt(fmtbuf);
      fmt << Target << (addend < 0 ? "" : "+") << addend;
      fmt.flush();
      Result.append(fmtbuf.begin(), fmtbuf.end());
      break;
    }
    case ELF::R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION:
      res = Target;
      break;
    default:
      res = "Unknown";
    }
    break;
  default:
    res = "Unknown";
  }
  if (Result.empty())
    Result.append(res.begin(), res.end());
  return std::error_code();
}

static std::error_code getRelocationValueString(const ELFObjectFileBase *Obj,
                                                const RelocationRef &Rel,
                                                SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) {
  if (auto *ELF32LE = dyn_cast<ELF32LEObjectFile>(Obj))
    return getRelocationValueString(ELF32LE, Rel, Result);
  if (auto *ELF64LE = dyn_cast<ELF64LEObjectFile>(Obj))
    return getRelocationValueString(ELF64LE, Rel, Result);
  if (auto *ELF32BE = dyn_cast<ELF32BEObjectFile>(Obj))
    return getRelocationValueString(ELF32BE, Rel, Result);
  auto *ELF64BE = cast<ELF64BEObjectFile>(Obj);
  return getRelocationValueString(ELF64BE, Rel, Result);
}

static std::error_code getRelocationValueString(const COFFObjectFile *Obj,
                                                const RelocationRef &Rel,
                                                SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) {
  symbol_iterator SymI = Rel.getSymbol();
  Expected<StringRef> SymNameOrErr = SymI->getName();
  if (!SymNameOrErr)
    return errorToErrorCode(SymNameOrErr.takeError());
  StringRef SymName = *SymNameOrErr;
  Result.append(SymName.begin(), SymName.end());
  return std::error_code();
}

static void printRelocationTargetName(const MachOObjectFile *O,
                                      const MachO::any_relocation_info &RE,
                                      raw_string_ostream &fmt) {
  bool IsScattered = O->isRelocationScattered(RE);

  // Target of a scattered relocation is an address.  In the interest of
  // generating pretty output, scan through the symbol table looking for a
  // symbol that aligns with that address.  If we find one, print it.
  // Otherwise, we just print the hex address of the target.
  if (IsScattered) {
    uint32_t Val = O->getPlainRelocationSymbolNum(RE);

    for (const SymbolRef &Symbol : O->symbols()) {
      std::error_code ec;
      ErrorOr<uint64_t> Addr = Symbol.getAddress();
      if ((ec = Addr.getError()))
        report_fatal_error(ec.message());
      if (*Addr != Val)
        continue;
      Expected<StringRef> Name = Symbol.getName();
      if (!Name) {
        std::string Buf;
        raw_string_ostream OS(Buf);
        logAllUnhandledErrors(Name.takeError(), OS, "");
        OS.flush();
        report_fatal_error(Buf);
      }
      fmt << *Name;
      return;
    }

    // If we couldn't find a symbol that this relocation refers to, try
    // to find a section beginning instead.
    for (const SectionRef &Section : ToolSectionFilter(*O)) {
      std::error_code ec;

      StringRef Name;
      uint64_t Addr = Section.getAddress();
      if (Addr != Val)
        continue;
      if ((ec = Section.getName(Name)))
        report_fatal_error(ec.message());
      fmt << Name;
      return;
    }

    fmt << format("0x%x", Val);
    return;
  }

  StringRef S;
  bool isExtern = O->getPlainRelocationExternal(RE);
  uint64_t Val = O->getPlainRelocationSymbolNum(RE);

  if (isExtern) {
    symbol_iterator SI = O->symbol_begin();
    advance(SI, Val);
    Expected<StringRef> SOrErr = SI->getName();
    error(errorToErrorCode(SOrErr.takeError()));
    S = *SOrErr;
  } else {
    section_iterator SI = O->section_begin();
    // Adjust for the fact that sections are 1-indexed.
    advance(SI, Val - 1);
    SI->getName(S);
  }

  fmt << S;
}

static std::error_code getRelocationValueString(const MachOObjectFile *Obj,
                                                const RelocationRef &RelRef,
                                                SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) {
  DataRefImpl Rel = RelRef.getRawDataRefImpl();
  MachO::any_relocation_info RE = Obj->getRelocation(Rel);

  unsigned Arch = Obj->getArch();

  std::string fmtbuf;
  raw_string_ostream fmt(fmtbuf);
  unsigned Type = Obj->getAnyRelocationType(RE);
  bool IsPCRel = Obj->getAnyRelocationPCRel(RE);

  // Determine any addends that should be displayed with the relocation.
  // These require decoding the relocation type, which is triple-specific.

  // X86_64 has entirely custom relocation types.
  if (Arch == Triple::x86_64) {
    bool isPCRel = Obj->getAnyRelocationPCRel(RE);

    switch (Type) {
    case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD:
    case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_GOT: {
      printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
      fmt << "@GOT";
      if (isPCRel)
        fmt << "PCREL";
      break;
    }
    case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR: {
      DataRefImpl RelNext = Rel;
      Obj->moveRelocationNext(RelNext);
      MachO::any_relocation_info RENext = Obj->getRelocation(RelNext);

      // X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR must be followed by a relocation of type
      // X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED.
      // NOTE: Scattered relocations don't exist on x86_64.
      unsigned RType = Obj->getAnyRelocationType(RENext);
      if (RType != MachO::X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED)
        report_fatal_error("Expected X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED after "
                           "X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR.");

      // The X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED contains the minuend symbol;
      // X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR contains the subtrahend.
      printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RENext, fmt);
      fmt << "-";
      printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
      break;
    }
    case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_TLV:
      printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
      fmt << "@TLV";
      if (isPCRel)
        fmt << "P";
      break;
    case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1:
      printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
      fmt << "-1";
      break;
    case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2:
      printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
      fmt << "-2";
      break;
    case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4:
      printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
      fmt << "-4";
      break;
    default:
      printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
      break;
    }
    // X86 and ARM share some relocation types in common.
  } else if (Arch == Triple::x86 || Arch == Triple::arm ||
             Arch == Triple::ppc) {
    // Generic relocation types...
    switch (Type) {
    case MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR: // prints no info
      return std::error_code();
    case MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF: {
      DataRefImpl RelNext = Rel;
      Obj->moveRelocationNext(RelNext);
      MachO::any_relocation_info RENext = Obj->getRelocation(RelNext);

      // X86 sect diff's must be followed by a relocation of type
      // GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR.
      unsigned RType = Obj->getAnyRelocationType(RENext);

      if (RType != MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR)
        report_fatal_error("Expected GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR after "
                           "GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF.");

      printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
      fmt << "-";
      printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RENext, fmt);
      break;
    }
    }

    if (Arch == Triple::x86 || Arch == Triple::ppc) {
      switch (Type) {
      case MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF: {
        DataRefImpl RelNext = Rel;
        Obj->moveRelocationNext(RelNext);
        MachO::any_relocation_info RENext = Obj->getRelocation(RelNext);

        // X86 sect diff's must be followed by a relocation of type
        // GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR.
        unsigned RType = Obj->getAnyRelocationType(RENext);
        if (RType != MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR)
          report_fatal_error("Expected GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR after "
                             "GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF.");

        printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
        fmt << "-";
        printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RENext, fmt);
        break;
      }
      case MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_TLV: {
        printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
        fmt << "@TLV";
        if (IsPCRel)
          fmt << "P";
        break;
      }
      default:
        printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);
      }
    } else { // ARM-specific relocations
      switch (Type) {
      case MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF:
      case MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF: {
        // Half relocations steal a bit from the length field to encode
        // whether this is an upper16 or a lower16 relocation.
        bool isUpper = Obj->getAnyRelocationLength(RE) >> 1;

        if (isUpper)
          fmt << ":upper16:(";
        else
          fmt << ":lower16:(";
        printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);

        DataRefImpl RelNext = Rel;
        Obj->moveRelocationNext(RelNext);
        MachO::any_relocation_info RENext = Obj->getRelocation(RelNext);

        // ARM half relocs must be followed by a relocation of type
        // ARM_RELOC_PAIR.
        unsigned RType = Obj->getAnyRelocationType(RENext);
        if (RType != MachO::ARM_RELOC_PAIR)
          report_fatal_error("Expected ARM_RELOC_PAIR after "
                             "ARM_RELOC_HALF");

        // NOTE: The half of the target virtual address is stashed in the
        // address field of the secondary relocation, but we can't reverse
        // engineer the constant offset from it without decoding the movw/movt
        // instruction to find the other half in its immediate field.

        // ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF encodes the second section in the
        // symbol/section pointer of the follow-on relocation.
        if (Type == MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF) {
          fmt << "-";
          printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RENext, fmt);
        }

        fmt << ")";
        break;
      }
      default: { printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt); }
      }
    }
  } else
    printRelocationTargetName(Obj, RE, fmt);

  fmt.flush();
  Result.append(fmtbuf.begin(), fmtbuf.end());
  return std::error_code();
}

static std::error_code getRelocationValueString(const RelocationRef &Rel,
                                                SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) {
  const ObjectFile *Obj = Rel.getObject();
  if (auto *ELF = dyn_cast<ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj))
    return getRelocationValueString(ELF, Rel, Result);
  if (auto *COFF = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
    return getRelocationValueString(COFF, Rel, Result);
  auto *MachO = cast<MachOObjectFile>(Obj);
  return getRelocationValueString(MachO, Rel, Result);
}

/// @brief Indicates whether this relocation should hidden when listing
/// relocations, usually because it is the trailing part of a multipart
/// relocation that will be printed as part of the leading relocation.
static bool getHidden(RelocationRef RelRef) {
  const ObjectFile *Obj = RelRef.getObject();
  auto *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(Obj);
  if (!MachO)
    return false;

  unsigned Arch = MachO->getArch();
  DataRefImpl Rel = RelRef.getRawDataRefImpl();
  uint64_t Type = MachO->getRelocationType(Rel);

  // On arches that use the generic relocations, GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR
  // is always hidden.
  if (Arch == Triple::x86 || Arch == Triple::arm || Arch == Triple::ppc) {
    if (Type == MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR)
      return true;
  } else if (Arch == Triple::x86_64) {
    // On x86_64, X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED is hidden only when it follows
    // an X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR.
    if (Type == MachO::X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED && Rel.d.a > 0) {
      DataRefImpl RelPrev = Rel;
      RelPrev.d.a--;
      uint64_t PrevType = MachO->getRelocationType(RelPrev);
      if (PrevType == MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR)
        return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
}

static void DisassembleObject(const ObjectFile *Obj, bool InlineRelocs) {
  const Target *TheTarget = getTarget(Obj);

  // Package up features to be passed to target/subtarget
  std::string FeaturesStr;
  if (MAttrs.size()) {
    SubtargetFeatures Features;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i != MAttrs.size(); ++i)
      Features.AddFeature(MAttrs[i]);
    FeaturesStr = Features.getString();
  }

  std::unique_ptr<const MCRegisterInfo> MRI(
      TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(TripleName));
  if (!MRI)
    report_fatal_error("error: no register info for target " + TripleName);

  // Set up disassembler.
  std::unique_ptr<const MCAsmInfo> AsmInfo(
      TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, TripleName));
  if (!AsmInfo)
    report_fatal_error("error: no assembly info for target " + TripleName);
  std::unique_ptr<const MCSubtargetInfo> STI(
      TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(TripleName, MCPU, FeaturesStr));
  if (!STI)
    report_fatal_error("error: no subtarget info for target " + TripleName);
  std::unique_ptr<const MCInstrInfo> MII(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
  if (!MII)
    report_fatal_error("error: no instruction info for target " + TripleName);
  std::unique_ptr<const MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(new MCObjectFileInfo);
  MCContext Ctx(AsmInfo.get(), MRI.get(), MOFI.get());

  std::unique_ptr<MCDisassembler> DisAsm(
    TheTarget->createMCDisassembler(*STI, Ctx));
  if (!DisAsm)
    report_fatal_error("error: no disassembler for target " + TripleName);

  std::unique_ptr<const MCInstrAnalysis> MIA(
      TheTarget->createMCInstrAnalysis(MII.get()));

  int AsmPrinterVariant = AsmInfo->getAssemblerDialect();
  std::unique_ptr<MCInstPrinter> IP(TheTarget->createMCInstPrinter(
      Triple(TripleName), AsmPrinterVariant, *AsmInfo, *MII, *MRI));
  if (!IP)
    report_fatal_error("error: no instruction printer for target " +
                       TripleName);
  IP->setPrintImmHex(PrintImmHex);
  PrettyPrinter &PIP = selectPrettyPrinter(Triple(TripleName));

  StringRef Fmt = Obj->getBytesInAddress() > 4 ? "\t\t%016" PRIx64 ":  " :
                                                 "\t\t\t%08" PRIx64 ":  ";

  // Create a mapping, RelocSecs = SectionRelocMap[S], where sections
  // in RelocSecs contain the relocations for section S.
  std::error_code EC;
  std::map<SectionRef, SmallVector<SectionRef, 1>> SectionRelocMap;
  for (const SectionRef &Section : ToolSectionFilter(*Obj)) {
    section_iterator Sec2 = Section.getRelocatedSection();
    if (Sec2 != Obj->section_end())
      SectionRelocMap[*Sec2].push_back(Section);
  }

  // Create a mapping from virtual address to symbol name.  This is used to
  // pretty print the symbols while disassembling.
  typedef std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, StringRef>> SectionSymbolsTy;
  std::map<SectionRef, SectionSymbolsTy> AllSymbols;
  for (const SymbolRef &Symbol : Obj->symbols()) {
    ErrorOr<uint64_t> AddressOrErr = Symbol.getAddress();
    error(AddressOrErr.getError());
    uint64_t Address = *AddressOrErr;

    Expected<StringRef> Name = Symbol.getName();
    error(errorToErrorCode(Name.takeError()));
    if (Name->empty())
      continue;

    Expected<section_iterator> SectionOrErr = Symbol.getSection();
    error(errorToErrorCode(SectionOrErr.takeError()));
    section_iterator SecI = *SectionOrErr;
    if (SecI == Obj->section_end())
      continue;

    AllSymbols[*SecI].emplace_back(Address, *Name);
  }

  // Create a mapping from virtual address to section.
  std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, SectionRef>> SectionAddresses;
  for (SectionRef Sec : Obj->sections())
    SectionAddresses.emplace_back(Sec.getAddress(), Sec);
  array_pod_sort(SectionAddresses.begin(), SectionAddresses.end());

  // Linked executables (.exe and .dll files) typically don't include a real
  // symbol table but they might contain an export table.
  if (const auto *COFFObj = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Obj)) {
    for (const auto &ExportEntry : COFFObj->export_directories()) {
      StringRef Name;
      error(ExportEntry.getSymbolName(Name));
      if (Name.empty())
        continue;
      uint32_t RVA;
      error(ExportEntry.getExportRVA(RVA));

      uint64_t VA = COFFObj->getImageBase() + RVA;
      auto Sec = std::upper_bound(
          SectionAddresses.begin(), SectionAddresses.end(), VA,
          [](uint64_t LHS, const std::pair<uint64_t, SectionRef> &RHS) {
            return LHS < RHS.first;
          });
      if (Sec != SectionAddresses.begin())
        --Sec;
      else
        Sec = SectionAddresses.end();

      if (Sec != SectionAddresses.end())
        AllSymbols[Sec->second].emplace_back(VA, Name);
    }
  }

  // Sort all the symbols, this allows us to use a simple binary search to find
  // a symbol near an address.
  for (std::pair<const SectionRef, SectionSymbolsTy> &SecSyms : AllSymbols)
    array_pod_sort(SecSyms.second.begin(), SecSyms.second.end());

  for (const SectionRef &Section : ToolSectionFilter(*Obj)) {
    if (!DisassembleAll && (!Section.isText() || Section.isVirtual()))
      continue;

    uint64_t SectionAddr = Section.getAddress();
    uint64_t SectSize = Section.getSize();
    if (!SectSize)
      continue;

    // Get the list of all the symbols in this section.
    SectionSymbolsTy &Symbols = AllSymbols[Section];
    std::vector<uint64_t> DataMappingSymsAddr;
    std::vector<uint64_t> TextMappingSymsAddr;
    if (Obj->isELF() && Obj->getArch() == Triple::aarch64) {
      for (const auto &Symb : Symbols) {
        uint64_t Address = Symb.first;
        StringRef Name = Symb.second;
        if (Name.startswith("$d"))
          DataMappingSymsAddr.push_back(Address - SectionAddr);
        if (Name.startswith("$x"))
          TextMappingSymsAddr.push_back(Address - SectionAddr);
      }
    }

    std::sort(DataMappingSymsAddr.begin(), DataMappingSymsAddr.end());
    std::sort(TextMappingSymsAddr.begin(), TextMappingSymsAddr.end());

    // Make a list of all the relocations for this section.
    std::vector<RelocationRef> Rels;
    if (InlineRelocs) {
      for (const SectionRef &RelocSec : SectionRelocMap[Section]) {
        for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : RelocSec.relocations()) {
          Rels.push_back(Reloc);
        }
      }
    }

    // Sort relocations by address.
    std::sort(Rels.begin(), Rels.end(), RelocAddressLess);

    StringRef SegmentName = "";
    if (const MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<const MachOObjectFile>(Obj)) {
      DataRefImpl DR = Section.getRawDataRefImpl();
      SegmentName = MachO->getSectionFinalSegmentName(DR);
    }
    StringRef name;
    error(Section.getName(name));
    outs() << "Disassembly of section ";
    if (!SegmentName.empty())
      outs() << SegmentName << ",";
    outs() << name << ':';

    // If the section has no symbol at the start, just insert a dummy one.
    if (Symbols.empty() || Symbols[0].first != 0)
      Symbols.insert(Symbols.begin(), std::make_pair(SectionAddr, name));

    SmallString<40> Comments;
    raw_svector_ostream CommentStream(Comments);

    StringRef BytesStr;
    error(Section.getContents(BytesStr));
    ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(BytesStr.data()),
                            BytesStr.size());

    uint64_t Size;
    uint64_t Index;

    std::vector<RelocationRef>::const_iterator rel_cur = Rels.begin();
    std::vector<RelocationRef>::const_iterator rel_end = Rels.end();
    // Disassemble symbol by symbol.
    for (unsigned si = 0, se = Symbols.size(); si != se; ++si) {

      uint64_t Start = Symbols[si].first - SectionAddr;
      // The end is either the section end or the beginning of the next
      // symbol.
      uint64_t End =
          (si == se - 1) ? SectSize : Symbols[si + 1].first - SectionAddr;
      // Don't try to disassemble beyond the end of section contents.
      if (End > SectSize)
        End = SectSize;
      // If this symbol has the same address as the next symbol, then skip it.
      if (Start >= End)
        continue;

      if (Obj->isELF() && Obj->getArch() == Triple::amdgcn) {
        // make size 4 bytes folded
        End = Start + ((End - Start) & ~0x3ull);
        Start += 256; // add sizeof(amd_kernel_code_t)
        // cut trailing zeroes - up to 256 bytes (align)
        const uint64_t EndAlign = 256;
        const auto Limit = End - (std::min)(EndAlign, End - Start);
        while (End > Limit &&
          *reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t*>(&Bytes[End - 4]) == 0)
          End -= 4;
      }

      outs() << '\n' << Symbols[si].second << ":\n";

#ifndef NDEBUG
      raw_ostream &DebugOut = DebugFlag ? dbgs() : nulls();
#else
      raw_ostream &DebugOut = nulls();
#endif

      for (Index = Start; Index < End; Index += Size) {
        MCInst Inst;

        // AArch64 ELF binaries can interleave data and text in the
        // same section. We rely on the markers introduced to
        // understand what we need to dump.
        if (Obj->isELF() && Obj->getArch() == Triple::aarch64) {
          uint64_t Stride = 0;

          auto DAI = std::lower_bound(DataMappingSymsAddr.begin(),
                                      DataMappingSymsAddr.end(), Index);
          if (DAI != DataMappingSymsAddr.end() && *DAI == Index) {
            // Switch to data.
            while (Index < End) {
              outs() << format("%8" PRIx64 ":", SectionAddr + Index);
              outs() << "\t";
              if (Index + 4 <= End) {
                Stride = 4;
                dumpBytes(Bytes.slice(Index, 4), outs());
                outs() << "\t.word";
              } else if (Index + 2 <= End) {
                Stride = 2;
                dumpBytes(Bytes.slice(Index, 2), outs());
                outs() << "\t.short";
              } else {
                Stride = 1;
                dumpBytes(Bytes.slice(Index, 1), outs());
                outs() << "\t.byte";
              }
              Index += Stride;
              outs() << "\n";
              auto TAI = std::lower_bound(TextMappingSymsAddr.begin(),
                                          TextMappingSymsAddr.end(), Index);
              if (TAI != TextMappingSymsAddr.end() && *TAI == Index)
                break;
            }
          }
        }

        if (Index >= End)
          break;

        bool Disassembled = DisAsm->getInstruction(Inst, Size, Bytes.slice(Index),
                                                   SectionAddr + Index, DebugOut,
                                                   CommentStream);
        if (Size == 0)
          Size = 1;
        PIP.printInst(*IP, Disassembled ? &Inst : nullptr,
                      Bytes.slice(Index, Size),
                      SectionAddr + Index, outs(), "", *STI);
        outs() << CommentStream.str();
        Comments.clear();

        // Try to resolve the target of a call, tail call, etc. to a specific
        // symbol.
        if (MIA && (MIA->isCall(Inst) || MIA->isUnconditionalBranch(Inst) ||
                    MIA->isConditionalBranch(Inst))) {
          uint64_t Target;
          if (MIA->evaluateBranch(Inst, SectionAddr + Index, Size, Target)) {
            // In a relocatable object, the target's section must reside in
            // the same section as the call instruction or it is accessed
            // through a relocation.
            //
            // In a non-relocatable object, the target may be in any section.
            //
            // N.B. We don't walk the relocations in the relocatable case yet.
            auto *TargetSectionSymbols = &Symbols;
            if (!Obj->isRelocatableObject()) {
              auto SectionAddress = std::upper_bound(
                  SectionAddresses.begin(), SectionAddresses.end(), Target,
                  [](uint64_t LHS,
                      const std::pair<uint64_t, SectionRef> &RHS) {
                    return LHS < RHS.first;
                  });
              if (SectionAddress != SectionAddresses.begin()) {
                --SectionAddress;
                TargetSectionSymbols = &AllSymbols[SectionAddress->second];
              } else {
                TargetSectionSymbols = nullptr;
              }
            }

            // Find the first symbol in the section whose offset is less than
            // or equal to the target.
            if (TargetSectionSymbols) {
              auto TargetSym = std::upper_bound(
                  TargetSectionSymbols->begin(), TargetSectionSymbols->end(),
                  Target, [](uint64_t LHS,
                              const std::pair<uint64_t, StringRef> &RHS) {
                    return LHS < RHS.first;
                  });
              if (TargetSym != TargetSectionSymbols->begin()) {
                --TargetSym;
                uint64_t TargetAddress = std::get<0>(*TargetSym);
                StringRef TargetName = std::get<1>(*TargetSym);
                outs() << " <" << TargetName;
                uint64_t Disp = Target - TargetAddress;
                if (Disp)
                  outs() << "+0x" << utohexstr(Disp);
                outs() << '>';
              }
            }
          }
        }
        outs() << "\n";

        // Print relocation for instruction.
        while (rel_cur != rel_end) {
          bool hidden = getHidden(*rel_cur);
          uint64_t addr = rel_cur->getOffset();
          SmallString<16> name;
          SmallString<32> val;

          // If this relocation is hidden, skip it.
          if (hidden) goto skip_print_rel;

          // Stop when rel_cur's address is past the current instruction.
          if (addr >= Index + Size) break;
          rel_cur->getTypeName(name);
          error(getRelocationValueString(*rel_cur, val));
          outs() << format(Fmt.data(), SectionAddr + addr) << name
                 << "\t" << val << "\n";

        skip_print_rel:
          ++rel_cur;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

void llvm::PrintRelocations(const ObjectFile *Obj) {
  StringRef Fmt = Obj->getBytesInAddress() > 4 ? "%016" PRIx64 :
                                                 "%08" PRIx64;
  // Regular objdump doesn't print relocations in non-relocatable object
  // files.
  if (!Obj->isRelocatableObject())
    return;

  for (const SectionRef &Section : ToolSectionFilter(*Obj)) {
    if (Section.relocation_begin() == Section.relocation_end())
      continue;
    StringRef secname;
    error(Section.getName(secname));
    outs() << "RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [" << secname << "]:\n";
    for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : Section.relocations()) {
      bool hidden = getHidden(Reloc);
      uint64_t address = Reloc.getOffset();
      SmallString<32> relocname;
      SmallString<32> valuestr;
      if (hidden)
        continue;
      Reloc.getTypeName(relocname);
      error(getRelocationValueString(Reloc, valuestr));
      outs() << format(Fmt.data(), address) << " " << relocname << " "
             << valuestr << "\n";
    }
    outs() << "\n";
  }
}

void llvm::PrintSectionHeaders(const ObjectFile *Obj) {
  outs() << "Sections:\n"
            "Idx Name          Size      Address          Type\n";
  unsigned i = 0;
  for (const SectionRef &Section : ToolSectionFilter(*Obj)) {
    StringRef Name;
    error(Section.getName(Name));
    uint64_t Address = Section.getAddress();
    uint64_t Size = Section.getSize();
    bool Text = Section.isText();
    bool Data = Section.isData();
    bool BSS = Section.isBSS();
    std::string Type = (std::string(Text ? "TEXT " : "") +
                        (Data ? "DATA " : "") + (BSS ? "BSS" : ""));
    outs() << format("%3d %-13s %08" PRIx64 " %016" PRIx64 " %s\n", i,
                     Name.str().c_str(), Size, Address, Type.c_str());
    ++i;
  }
}

void llvm::PrintSectionContents(const ObjectFile *Obj) {
  std::error_code EC;
  for (const SectionRef &Section : ToolSectionFilter(*Obj)) {
    StringRef Name;
    StringRef Contents;
    error(Section.getName(Name));
    uint64_t BaseAddr = Section.getAddress();
    uint64_t Size = Section.getSize();
    if (!Size)
      continue;

    outs() << "Contents of section " << Name << ":\n";
    if (Section.isBSS()) {
      outs() << format("<skipping contents of bss section at [%04" PRIx64
                       ", %04" PRIx64 ")>\n",
                       BaseAddr, BaseAddr + Size);
      continue;
    }

    error(Section.getContents(Contents));

    // Dump out the content as hex and printable ascii characters.
    for (std::size_t addr = 0, end = Contents.size(); addr < end; addr += 16) {
      outs() << format(" %04" PRIx64 " ", BaseAddr + addr);
      // Dump line of hex.
      for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
        if (i != 0 && i % 4 == 0)
          outs() << ' ';
        if (addr + i < end)
          outs() << hexdigit((Contents[addr + i] >> 4) & 0xF, true)
                 << hexdigit(Contents[addr + i] & 0xF, true);
        else
          outs() << "  ";
      }
      // Print ascii.
      outs() << "  ";
      for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 16 && addr + i < end; ++i) {
        if (std::isprint(static_cast<unsigned char>(Contents[addr + i]) & 0xFF))
          outs() << Contents[addr + i];
        else
          outs() << ".";
      }
      outs() << "\n";
    }
  }
}

void llvm::PrintSymbolTable(const ObjectFile *o) {
  outs() << "SYMBOL TABLE:\n";

  if (const COFFObjectFile *coff = dyn_cast<const COFFObjectFile>(o)) {
    printCOFFSymbolTable(coff);
    return;
  }
  for (const SymbolRef &Symbol : o->symbols()) {
    ErrorOr<uint64_t> AddressOrError = Symbol.getAddress();
    error(AddressOrError.getError());
    uint64_t Address = *AddressOrError;
    Expected<SymbolRef::Type> TypeOrError = Symbol.getType();
    if (!TypeOrError)
      report_error(o->getFileName(), TypeOrError.takeError());
    SymbolRef::Type Type = *TypeOrError;
    uint32_t Flags = Symbol.getFlags();
    Expected<section_iterator> SectionOrErr = Symbol.getSection();
    error(errorToErrorCode(SectionOrErr.takeError()));
    section_iterator Section = *SectionOrErr;
    StringRef Name;
    if (Type == SymbolRef::ST_Debug && Section != o->section_end()) {
      Section->getName(Name);
    } else {
      Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Symbol.getName();
      if (!NameOrErr)
        report_error(o->getFileName(), NameOrErr.takeError());
      Name = *NameOrErr;
    }

    bool Global = Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Global;
    bool Weak = Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Weak;
    bool Absolute = Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Absolute;
    bool Common = Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Common;
    bool Hidden = Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Hidden;

    char GlobLoc = ' ';
    if (Type != SymbolRef::ST_Unknown)
      GlobLoc = Global ? 'g' : 'l';
    char Debug = (Type == SymbolRef::ST_Debug || Type == SymbolRef::ST_File)
                 ? 'd' : ' ';
    char FileFunc = ' ';
    if (Type == SymbolRef::ST_File)
      FileFunc = 'f';
    else if (Type == SymbolRef::ST_Function)
      FileFunc = 'F';

    const char *Fmt = o->getBytesInAddress() > 4 ? "%016" PRIx64 :
                                                   "%08" PRIx64;

    outs() << format(Fmt, Address) << " "
           << GlobLoc // Local -> 'l', Global -> 'g', Neither -> ' '
           << (Weak ? 'w' : ' ') // Weak?
           << ' ' // Constructor. Not supported yet.
           << ' ' // Warning. Not supported yet.
           << ' ' // Indirect reference to another symbol.
           << Debug // Debugging (d) or dynamic (D) symbol.
           << FileFunc // Name of function (F), file (f) or object (O).
           << ' ';
    if (Absolute) {
      outs() << "*ABS*";
    } else if (Common) {
      outs() << "*COM*";
    } else if (Section == o->section_end()) {
      outs() << "*UND*";
    } else {
      if (const MachOObjectFile *MachO =
          dyn_cast<const MachOObjectFile>(o)) {
        DataRefImpl DR = Section->getRawDataRefImpl();
        StringRef SegmentName = MachO->getSectionFinalSegmentName(DR);
        outs() << SegmentName << ",";
      }
      StringRef SectionName;
      error(Section->getName(SectionName));
      outs() << SectionName;
    }

    outs() << '\t';
    if (Common || isa<ELFObjectFileBase>(o)) {
      uint64_t Val =
          Common ? Symbol.getAlignment() : ELFSymbolRef(Symbol).getSize();
      outs() << format("\t %08" PRIx64 " ", Val);
    }

    if (Hidden) {
      outs() << ".hidden ";
    }
    outs() << Name
           << '\n';
  }
}

static void PrintUnwindInfo(const ObjectFile *o) {
  outs() << "Unwind info:\n\n";

  if (const COFFObjectFile *coff = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(o)) {
    printCOFFUnwindInfo(coff);
  } else if (const MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(o))
    printMachOUnwindInfo(MachO);
  else {
    // TODO: Extract DWARF dump tool to objdump.
    errs() << "This operation is only currently supported "
              "for COFF and MachO object files.\n";
    return;
  }
}

void llvm::printExportsTrie(const ObjectFile *o) {
  outs() << "Exports trie:\n";
  if (const MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(o))
    printMachOExportsTrie(MachO);
  else {
    errs() << "This operation is only currently supported "
              "for Mach-O executable files.\n";
    return;
  }
}

void llvm::printRebaseTable(const ObjectFile *o) {
  outs() << "Rebase table:\n";
  if (const MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(o))
    printMachORebaseTable(MachO);
  else {
    errs() << "This operation is only currently supported "
              "for Mach-O executable files.\n";
    return;
  }
}

void llvm::printBindTable(const ObjectFile *o) {
  outs() << "Bind table:\n";
  if (const MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(o))
    printMachOBindTable(MachO);
  else {
    errs() << "This operation is only currently supported "
              "for Mach-O executable files.\n";
    return;
  }
}

void llvm::printLazyBindTable(const ObjectFile *o) {
  outs() << "Lazy bind table:\n";
  if (const MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(o))
    printMachOLazyBindTable(MachO);
  else {
    errs() << "This operation is only currently supported "
              "for Mach-O executable files.\n";
    return;
  }
}

void llvm::printWeakBindTable(const ObjectFile *o) {
  outs() << "Weak bind table:\n";
  if (const MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(o))
    printMachOWeakBindTable(MachO);
  else {
    errs() << "This operation is only currently supported "
              "for Mach-O executable files.\n";
    return;
  }
}

/// Dump the raw contents of the __clangast section so the output can be piped
/// into llvm-bcanalyzer.
void llvm::printRawClangAST(const ObjectFile *Obj) {
  if (outs().is_displayed()) {
    errs() << "The -raw-clang-ast option will dump the raw binary contents of "
              "the clang ast section.\n"
              "Please redirect the output to a file or another program such as "
              "llvm-bcanalyzer.\n";
    return;
  }

  StringRef ClangASTSectionName("__clangast");
  if (isa<COFFObjectFile>(Obj)) {
    ClangASTSectionName = "clangast";
  }

  Optional<object::SectionRef> ClangASTSection;
  for (auto Sec : ToolSectionFilter(*Obj)) {
    StringRef Name;
    Sec.getName(Name);
    if (Name == ClangASTSectionName) {
      ClangASTSection = Sec;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!ClangASTSection)
    return;

  StringRef ClangASTContents;
  error(ClangASTSection.getValue().getContents(ClangASTContents));
  outs().write(ClangASTContents.data(), ClangASTContents.size());
}

static void printFaultMaps(const ObjectFile *Obj) {
  const char *FaultMapSectionName = nullptr;

  if (isa<ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj)) {
    FaultMapSectionName = ".llvm_faultmaps";
  } else if (isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj)) {
    FaultMapSectionName = "__llvm_faultmaps";
  } else {
    errs() << "This operation is only currently supported "
              "for ELF and Mach-O executable files.\n";
    return;
  }

  Optional<object::SectionRef> FaultMapSection;

  for (auto Sec : ToolSectionFilter(*Obj)) {
    StringRef Name;
    Sec.getName(Name);
    if (Name == FaultMapSectionName) {
      FaultMapSection = Sec;
      break;
    }
  }

  outs() << "FaultMap table:\n";

  if (!FaultMapSection.hasValue()) {
    outs() << "<not found>\n";
    return;
  }

  StringRef FaultMapContents;
  error(FaultMapSection.getValue().getContents(FaultMapContents));

  FaultMapParser FMP(FaultMapContents.bytes_begin(),
                     FaultMapContents.bytes_end());

  outs() << FMP;
}

static void printPrivateFileHeaders(const ObjectFile *o) {
  if (o->isELF())
    printELFFileHeader(o);
  else if (o->isCOFF())
    printCOFFFileHeader(o);
  else if (o->isMachO()) {
    printMachOFileHeader(o);
    printMachOLoadCommands(o);
  } else
    report_fatal_error("Invalid/Unsupported object file format");
}

static void printFirstPrivateFileHeader(const ObjectFile *o) {
  if (o->isELF())
    printELFFileHeader(o);
  else if (o->isCOFF())
    printCOFFFileHeader(o);
  else if (o->isMachO())
    printMachOFileHeader(o);
  else
    report_fatal_error("Invalid/Unsupported object file format");
}

static void DumpObject(const ObjectFile *o) {
  // Avoid other output when using a raw option.
  if (!RawClangAST) {
    outs() << '\n';
    outs() << o->getFileName()
           << ":\tfile format " << o->getFileFormatName() << "\n\n";
  }

  if (Disassemble)
    DisassembleObject(o, Relocations);
  if (Relocations && !Disassemble)
    PrintRelocations(o);
  if (SectionHeaders)
    PrintSectionHeaders(o);
  if (SectionContents)
    PrintSectionContents(o);
  if (SymbolTable)
    PrintSymbolTable(o);
  if (UnwindInfo)
    PrintUnwindInfo(o);
  if (PrivateHeaders)
    printPrivateFileHeaders(o);
  if (FirstPrivateHeader)
    printFirstPrivateFileHeader(o);
  if (ExportsTrie)
    printExportsTrie(o);
  if (Rebase)
    printRebaseTable(o);
  if (Bind)
    printBindTable(o);
  if (LazyBind)
    printLazyBindTable(o);
  if (WeakBind)
    printWeakBindTable(o);
  if (RawClangAST)
    printRawClangAST(o);
  if (PrintFaultMaps)
    printFaultMaps(o);
  if (DwarfDumpType != DIDT_Null) {
    std::unique_ptr<DIContext> DICtx(new DWARFContextInMemory(*o));
    // Dump the complete DWARF structure.
    DICtx->dump(outs(), DwarfDumpType, true /* DumpEH */);
  }
}

/// @brief Dump each object file in \a a;
static void DumpArchive(const Archive *a) {
  for (auto &ErrorOrChild : a->children()) {
    if (std::error_code EC = ErrorOrChild.getError())
      report_error(a->getFileName(), EC);
    const Archive::Child &C = *ErrorOrChild;
    ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> ChildOrErr = C.getAsBinary();
    if (std::error_code EC = ChildOrErr.getError())
      if (EC != object_error::invalid_file_type)
        report_error(a->getFileName(), EC);
    if (ObjectFile *o = dyn_cast<ObjectFile>(&*ChildOrErr.get()))
      DumpObject(o);
    else
      report_error(a->getFileName(), object_error::invalid_file_type);
  }
}

/// @brief Open file and figure out how to dump it.
static void DumpInput(StringRef file) {

  // If we are using the Mach-O specific object file parser, then let it parse
  // the file and process the command line options.  So the -arch flags can
  // be used to select specific slices, etc.
  if (MachOOpt) {
    ParseInputMachO(file);
    return;
  }

  // Attempt to open the binary.
  Expected<OwningBinary<Binary>> BinaryOrErr = createBinary(file);
  if (!BinaryOrErr)
    report_error(file, errorToErrorCode(BinaryOrErr.takeError()));
  Binary &Binary = *BinaryOrErr.get().getBinary();

  if (Archive *a = dyn_cast<Archive>(&Binary))
    DumpArchive(a);
  else if (ObjectFile *o = dyn_cast<ObjectFile>(&Binary))
    DumpObject(o);
  else
    report_error(file, object_error::invalid_file_type);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  // Print a stack trace if we signal out.
  sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
  PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
  llvm_shutdown_obj Y;  // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.

  // Initialize targets and assembly printers/parsers.
  llvm::InitializeAllTargetInfos();
  llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs();
  llvm::InitializeAllDisassemblers();

  // Register the target printer for --version.
  cl::AddExtraVersionPrinter(TargetRegistry::printRegisteredTargetsForVersion);

  cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm object file dumper\n");
  TripleName = Triple::normalize(TripleName);

  ToolName = argv[0];

  // Defaults to a.out if no filenames specified.
  if (InputFilenames.size() == 0)
    InputFilenames.push_back("a.out");

  if (DisassembleAll)
    Disassemble = true;
  if (!Disassemble
      && !Relocations
      && !SectionHeaders
      && !SectionContents
      && !SymbolTable
      && !UnwindInfo
      && !PrivateHeaders
      && !FirstPrivateHeader
      && !ExportsTrie
      && !Rebase
      && !Bind
      && !LazyBind
      && !WeakBind
      && !RawClangAST
      && !(UniversalHeaders && MachOOpt)
      && !(ArchiveHeaders && MachOOpt)
      && !(IndirectSymbols && MachOOpt)
      && !(DataInCode && MachOOpt)
      && !(LinkOptHints && MachOOpt)
      && !(InfoPlist && MachOOpt)
      && !(DylibsUsed && MachOOpt)
      && !(DylibId && MachOOpt)
      && !(ObjcMetaData && MachOOpt)
      && !(FilterSections.size() != 0 && MachOOpt)
      && !PrintFaultMaps
      && DwarfDumpType == DIDT_Null) {
    cl::PrintHelpMessage();
    return 2;
  }

  std::for_each(InputFilenames.begin(), InputFilenames.end(),
                DumpInput);

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}