xref: /llvm-project/llvm/tools/llvm-objdump/llvm-objdump.cpp (revision 00f0cddfd47ec852db8a5b609ce44e513577e979)
1 //===-- llvm-objdump.cpp - Object file dumping utility for llvm -----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This program is a utility that works like binutils "objdump", that is, it
11 // dumps out a plethora of information about an object file depending on the
12 // flags.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
17 // This config must be included before llvm-config.h.
18 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
19 #include "../../lib/MC/MCDisassembler/EDDisassembler.h"
20 #include "../../lib/MC/MCDisassembler/EDInst.h"
21 #include "../../lib/MC/MCDisassembler/EDOperand.h"
22 #include "../../lib/MC/MCDisassembler/EDToken.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstPrinter.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryObject.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/system_error.h"
41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegistry.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSelect.h"
44 #include <algorithm>
45 #include <cctype>
46 #include <cerrno>
47 #include <cstring>
48 #include <vector>
49 using namespace llvm;
50 using namespace object;
51 
52 namespace {
53   cl::list<std::string>
54   InputFilenames(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input object files>"),
55                  cl::ZeroOrMore);
56 
57   cl::opt<bool>
58   Disassemble("disassemble",
59     cl::desc("Display assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions"));
60   cl::alias
61   Disassembled("d", cl::desc("Alias for --disassemble"),
62                cl::aliasopt(Disassemble));
63 
64   cl::opt<std::string>
65   TripleName("triple", cl::desc("Target triple to disassemble for, "
66                                 "see -version for available targets"));
67 
68   cl::opt<std::string>
69   ArchName("arch", cl::desc("Target arch to disassemble for, "
70                             "see -version for available targets"));
71 
72   StringRef ToolName;
73 }
74 
75 static const Target *GetTarget(const ObjectFile *Obj = NULL) {
76   // Figure out the target triple.
77   llvm::Triple TT("unknown-unknown-unknown");
78   if (TripleName.empty()) {
79     if (Obj)
80       TT.setArch(Triple::ArchType(Obj->getArch()));
81   } else
82     TT.setTriple(Triple::normalize(TripleName));
83 
84   if (!ArchName.empty())
85     TT.setArchName(ArchName);
86 
87   TripleName = TT.str();
88 
89   // Get the target specific parser.
90   std::string Error;
91   const Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(TripleName, Error);
92   if (TheTarget)
93     return TheTarget;
94 
95   errs() << ToolName << ": error: unable to get target for '" << TripleName
96          << "', see --version and --triple.\n";
97   return 0;
98 }
99 
100 namespace {
101 class StringRefMemoryObject : public MemoryObject {
102 private:
103   StringRef Bytes;
104 public:
105   StringRefMemoryObject(StringRef bytes) : Bytes(bytes) {}
106 
107   uint64_t getBase() const { return 0; }
108   uint64_t getExtent() const { return Bytes.size(); }
109 
110   int readByte(uint64_t Addr, uint8_t *Byte) const {
111     if (Addr > getExtent())
112       return -1;
113     *Byte = Bytes[Addr];
114     return 0;
115   }
116 };
117 }
118 
119 static void DumpBytes(StringRef bytes) {
120   static char hex_rep[] = "0123456789abcdef";
121   // FIXME: The real way to do this is to figure out the longest instruction
122   //        and align to that size before printing. I'll fix this when I get
123   //        around to outputting relocations.
124   // 15 is the longest x86 instruction
125   // 3 is for the hex rep of a byte + a space.
126   // 1 is for the null terminator.
127   enum { OutputSize = (15 * 3) + 1 };
128   char output[OutputSize];
129 
130   assert(bytes.size() <= 15
131     && "DumpBytes only supports instructions of up to 15 bytes");
132   memset(output, ' ', sizeof(output));
133   unsigned index = 0;
134   for (StringRef::iterator i = bytes.begin(),
135                            e = bytes.end(); i != e; ++i) {
136     output[index] = hex_rep[(*i & 0xF0) >> 4];
137     output[index + 1] = hex_rep[*i & 0xF];
138     index += 3;
139   }
140 
141   output[sizeof(output) - 1] = 0;
142   outs() << output;
143 }
144 
145 static void DisassembleInput(const StringRef &Filename) {
146   OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> Buff;
147 
148   if (error_code ec = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Filename, Buff)) {
149     errs() << ToolName << ": " << Filename << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";
150     return;
151   }
152 
153   OwningPtr<ObjectFile> Obj(ObjectFile::createObjectFile(Buff.take()));
154 
155   const Target *TheTarget = GetTarget(Obj.get());
156   if (!TheTarget) {
157     // GetTarget prints out stuff.
158     return;
159   }
160 
161   outs() << '\n';
162   outs() << Filename
163          << ":\tfile format " << Obj->getFileFormatName() << "\n\n\n";
164 
165   for (ObjectFile::section_iterator i = Obj->begin_sections(),
166                                     e = Obj->end_sections();
167                                     i != e; ++i) {
168     if (!i->isText())
169       continue;
170     outs() << "Disassembly of section " << i->getName() << ":\n\n";
171 
172     // Set up disassembler.
173     OwningPtr<const MCAsmInfo> AsmInfo(TheTarget->createAsmInfo(TripleName));
174 
175     if (!AsmInfo) {
176       errs() << "error: no assembly info for target " << TripleName << "\n";
177       return;
178     }
179 
180     OwningPtr<const MCDisassembler> DisAsm(TheTarget->createMCDisassembler());
181     if (!DisAsm) {
182       errs() << "error: no disassembler for target " << TripleName << "\n";
183       return;
184     }
185 
186     // FIXME: We shouldn't need to do this (and link in codegen).
187     //        When we split this out, we should do it in a way that makes
188     //        it straightforward to switch subtargets on the fly (.e.g,
189     //        the .cpu and .code16 directives).
190     std::string FeaturesStr;
191     OwningPtr<TargetMachine> TM(TheTarget->createTargetMachine(TripleName,
192                                                                FeaturesStr));
193     if (!TM) {
194       errs() << "error: could not create target for triple " << TripleName << "\n";
195       return;
196     }
197 
198     int AsmPrinterVariant = AsmInfo->getAssemblerDialect();
199     OwningPtr<MCInstPrinter> IP(TheTarget->createMCInstPrinter(
200                                   *TM, AsmPrinterVariant, *AsmInfo));
201     if (!IP) {
202       errs() << "error: no instruction printer for target " << TripleName << '\n';
203       return;
204     }
205 
206     StringRef Bytes = i->getContents();
207     StringRefMemoryObject memoryObject(Bytes);
208     uint64_t Size;
209     uint64_t Index;
210 
211     for (Index = 0; Index < Bytes.size(); Index += Size) {
212       MCInst Inst;
213 
214 #     ifndef NDEBUG
215       raw_ostream &DebugOut = DebugFlag ? dbgs() : nulls();
216 #     else
217       raw_ostream &DebugOut = nulls();
218 #     endif
219 
220       if (DisAsm->getInstruction(Inst, Size, memoryObject, Index, DebugOut)) {
221         outs() << format("%8x:\t", i->getAddress() + Index);
222         DumpBytes(StringRef(Bytes.data() + Index, Size));
223         IP->printInst(&Inst, outs());
224         outs() << "\n";
225       } else {
226         errs() << ToolName << ": warning: invalid instruction encoding\n";
227         if (Size == 0)
228           Size = 1; // skip illegible bytes
229       }
230     }
231   }
232 }
233 
234 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
235   // Print a stack trace if we signal out.
236   sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
237   PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
238   llvm_shutdown_obj Y;  // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
239 
240   // Initialize targets and assembly printers/parsers.
241   llvm::InitializeAllTargetInfos();
242   // FIXME: We shouldn't need to initialize the Target(Machine)s.
243   llvm::InitializeAllTargets();
244   llvm::InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
245   llvm::InitializeAllAsmParsers();
246   llvm::InitializeAllDisassemblers();
247 
248   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm object file dumper\n");
249   TripleName = Triple::normalize(TripleName);
250 
251   ToolName = argv[0];
252 
253   // Defaults to a.out if no filenames specified.
254   if (InputFilenames.size() == 0)
255     InputFilenames.push_back("a.out");
256 
257   // -d is the only flag that is currently implemented, so just print help if
258   // it is not set.
259   if (!Disassemble) {
260     cl::PrintHelpMessage();
261     return 2;
262   }
263 
264   std::for_each(InputFilenames.begin(), InputFilenames.end(),
265                 DisassembleInput);
266 
267   return 0;
268 }
269