xref: /llvm-project/llvm/tools/llvm-cov/SourceCoverageViewHTML.cpp (revision 0053c0b679b516af48086346e38f6c87017a7ca5)
1 //===- SourceCoverageViewHTML.cpp - A html code coverage view -------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file This file implements the html coverage renderer.
11 ///
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "SourceCoverageViewHTML.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
20 
21 using namespace llvm;
22 
23 namespace {
24 
25 // Return a string with the special characters in \p Str escaped.
26 std::string escape(StringRef Str, const CoverageViewOptions &Opts) {
27   std::string Result;
28   unsigned ColNum = 0; // Record the column number.
29   for (char C : Str) {
30     ++ColNum;
31     if (C == '&')
32       Result += "&";
33     else if (C == '<')
34       Result += "&lt;";
35     else if (C == '>')
36       Result += "&gt;";
37     else if (C == '\"')
38       Result += "&quot;";
39     else if (C == '\n' || C == '\r') {
40       Result += C;
41       ColNum = 0;
42     } else if (C == '\t') {
43       // Replace '\t' with TabSize spaces.
44       unsigned NumSpaces = Opts.TabSize - (--ColNum % Opts.TabSize);
45       for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumSpaces; ++I)
46         Result += "&nbsp;";
47       ColNum += NumSpaces;
48     } else
49       Result += C;
50   }
51   return Result;
52 }
53 
54 // Create a \p Name tag around \p Str, and optionally set its \p ClassName.
55 std::string tag(const std::string &Name, const std::string &Str,
56                 const std::string &ClassName = "") {
57   std::string Tag = "<" + Name;
58   if (ClassName != "")
59     Tag += " class='" + ClassName + "'";
60   return Tag + ">" + Str + "</" + Name + ">";
61 }
62 
63 // Create an anchor to \p Link with the label \p Str.
64 std::string a(const std::string &Link, const std::string &Str,
65               const std::string &TargetType = "href") {
66   return "<a " + TargetType + "='" + Link + "'>" + Str + "</a>";
67 }
68 
69 const char *BeginHeader =
70   "<head>"
71     "<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width,initial-scale=1'>"
72     "<meta charset='UTF-8'>";
73 
74 const char *CSSForCoverage =
75     R"(.red {
76   background-color: #FFD0D0;
77 }
78 .cyan {
79   background-color: cyan;
80 }
81 body {
82   font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif;
83 }
84 pre {
85   margin-top: 0px !important;
86   margin-bottom: 0px !important;
87 }
88 .source-name-title {
89   padding: 5px 10px;
90   border-bottom: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
91   background-color: #eee;
92   line-height: 35px;
93 }
94 .centered {
95   display: table;
96   margin-left: left;
97   margin-right: auto;
98   border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
99   border-radius: 3px;
100 }
101 .expansion-view {
102   background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
103   margin-left: 0px;
104   margin-top: 5px;
105   margin-right: 5px;
106   margin-bottom: 5px;
107   border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
108   border-radius: 3px;
109 }
110 table {
111   border-collapse: collapse;
112 }
113 .line-number {
114   text-align: right;
115   color: #aaa;
116 }
117 .covered-line {
118   text-align: right;
119   color: #0080ff;
120 }
121 .uncovered-line {
122   text-align: right;
123   color: #ff3300;
124 }
125 .tooltip {
126   position: relative;
127   display: inline;
128   background-color: #b3e6ff;
129   text-decoration: none;
130 }
131 .tooltip span.tooltip-content {
132   position: absolute;
133   width: 100px;
134   margin-left: -50px;
135   color: #FFFFFF;
136   background: #000000;
137   height: 30px;
138   line-height: 30px;
139   text-align: center;
140   visibility: hidden;
141   border-radius: 6px;
142 }
143 .tooltip span.tooltip-content:after {
144   content: '';
145   position: absolute;
146   top: 100%;
147   left: 50%;
148   margin-left: -8px;
149   width: 0; height: 0;
150   border-top: 8px solid #000000;
151   border-right: 8px solid transparent;
152   border-left: 8px solid transparent;
153 }
154 :hover.tooltip span.tooltip-content {
155   visibility: visible;
156   opacity: 0.8;
157   bottom: 30px;
158   left: 50%;
159   z-index: 999;
160 }
161 th, td {
162   vertical-align: top;
163   padding: 2px 5px;
164   border-collapse: collapse;
165   border-right: solid 1px #eee;
166   border-left: solid 1px #eee;
167 }
168 td:first-child {
169   border-left: none;
170 }
171 td:last-child {
172   border-right: none;
173 }
174 .project-title {
175   font-size:36.0pt;
176   line-height:200%;
177   font-family:Calibri;
178   font-weight: bold;
179 }
180 .report-title {
181   font-size:16.0pt;
182   line-height:120%;
183   font-family:Arial;
184   font-weight: bold;
185 }
186 .created-time {
187   font-size:14.0pt;
188   line-height:120%;
189   font-family:Arial;
190 }
191 )";
192 
193 const char *EndHeader = "</head>";
194 
195 const char *BeginCenteredDiv = "<div class='centered'>";
196 
197 const char *EndCenteredDiv = "</div>";
198 
199 const char *BeginSourceNameDiv = "<div class='source-name-title'>";
200 
201 const char *EndSourceNameDiv = "</div>";
202 
203 const char *BeginCodeTD = "<td class='code'>";
204 
205 const char *EndCodeTD = "</td>";
206 
207 const char *BeginPre = "<pre>";
208 
209 const char *EndPre = "</pre>";
210 
211 const char *BeginExpansionDiv = "<div class='expansion-view'>";
212 
213 const char *EndExpansionDiv = "</div>";
214 
215 const char *BeginTable = "<table>";
216 
217 const char *EndTable = "</table>";
218 
219 const char *BeginProjectTitleDiv = "<div class='project-title'>";
220 
221 const char *EndProjectTitleDiv = "</div>";
222 
223 const char *BeginReportTitleDiv = "<div class='report-title'>";
224 
225 const char *EndReportTitleDiv = "</div>";
226 
227 const char *BeginCreatedTimeDiv = "<div class='created-time'>";
228 
229 const char *EndCreatedTimeDiv = "</div>";
230 
231 const char *LineBreak = "<br>";
232 
233 std::string getPathToStyle(StringRef ViewPath) {
234   std::string PathToStyle = "";
235   std::string PathSep = sys::path::get_separator();
236   unsigned NumSeps = ViewPath.count(PathSep);
237   for (unsigned I = 0, E = NumSeps; I < E; ++I)
238     PathToStyle += ".." + PathSep;
239   return PathToStyle + "style.css";
240 }
241 
242 void emitPrelude(raw_ostream &OS, const CoverageViewOptions &Opts,
243                  const std::string &PathToStyle = "") {
244   OS << "<!doctype html>"
245         "<html>"
246      << BeginHeader;
247 
248   // Link to a stylesheet if one is available. Otherwise, use the default style.
249   if (PathToStyle.empty())
250     OS << "<style>" << CSSForCoverage << "</style>";
251   else
252     OS << "<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='"
253        << escape(PathToStyle, Opts) << "'>";
254 
255   OS << EndHeader << "<body>";
256 }
257 
258 void emitEpilog(raw_ostream &OS) {
259   OS << "</body>"
260      << "</html>";
261 }
262 
263 } // anonymous namespace
264 
265 Expected<CoveragePrinter::OwnedStream>
266 CoveragePrinterHTML::createViewFile(StringRef Path, bool InToplevel) {
267   auto OSOrErr = createOutputStream(Path, "html", InToplevel);
268   if (!OSOrErr)
269     return OSOrErr;
270 
271   OwnedStream OS = std::move(OSOrErr.get());
272 
273   if (!Opts.hasOutputDirectory()) {
274     emitPrelude(*OS.get(), Opts);
275   } else {
276     std::string ViewPath = getOutputPath(Path, "html", InToplevel);
277     emitPrelude(*OS.get(), Opts, getPathToStyle(ViewPath));
278   }
279 
280   return std::move(OS);
281 }
282 
283 void CoveragePrinterHTML::closeViewFile(OwnedStream OS) {
284   emitEpilog(*OS.get());
285 }
286 
287 Error CoveragePrinterHTML::createIndexFile(ArrayRef<StringRef> SourceFiles) {
288   auto OSOrErr = createOutputStream("index", "html", /*InToplevel=*/true);
289   if (Error E = OSOrErr.takeError())
290     return E;
291   auto OS = std::move(OSOrErr.get());
292   raw_ostream &OSRef = *OS.get();
293 
294   // Emit a table containing links to reports for each file in the covmapping.
295   assert(Opts.hasOutputDirectory() && "No output directory for index file");
296   emitPrelude(OSRef, Opts, getPathToStyle(""));
297   if (Opts.hasProjectTitle())
298     OSRef << BeginProjectTitleDiv
299           << tag("span", escape(Opts.ProjectTitle, Opts)) << EndProjectTitleDiv;
300   OSRef << BeginReportTitleDiv
301         << tag("span", escape("Code Coverage Report", Opts))
302         << EndReportTitleDiv;
303   if (Opts.hasCreatedTime())
304     OSRef << BeginCreatedTimeDiv
305           << tag("span", escape(Opts.CreatedTimeStr, Opts))
306           << EndCreatedTimeDiv;
307   OSRef << LineBreak;
308   OSRef << BeginCenteredDiv << BeginTable;
309   OSRef << BeginSourceNameDiv << "Index" << EndSourceNameDiv;
310   for (StringRef SF : SourceFiles) {
311     SmallString<128> LinkTextStr(sys::path::relative_path(SF));
312     sys::path::remove_dots(LinkTextStr, /*remove_dot_dots=*/true);
313     sys::path::native(LinkTextStr);
314     std::string LinkText = escape(sys::path::relative_path(LinkTextStr), Opts);
315     std::string LinkTarget =
316         escape(getOutputPath(SF, "html", /*InToplevel=*/false), Opts);
317     OSRef << tag("tr", tag("td", tag("pre", a(LinkTarget, LinkText), "code")));
318   }
319   OSRef << EndTable << EndCenteredDiv;
320   emitEpilog(OSRef);
321 
322   // Emit the default stylesheet.
323   auto CSSOrErr = createOutputStream("style", "css", /*InToplevel=*/true);
324   if (Error E = CSSOrErr.takeError())
325     return E;
326 
327   OwnedStream CSS = std::move(CSSOrErr.get());
328   CSS->operator<<(CSSForCoverage);
329 
330   return Error::success();
331 }
332 
333 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderViewHeader(raw_ostream &OS) {
334   OS << LineBreak << BeginCenteredDiv << BeginTable;
335 }
336 
337 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderViewFooter(raw_ostream &OS) {
338   OS << EndTable << EndCenteredDiv;
339 }
340 
341 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderSourceName(raw_ostream &OS, bool WholeFile,
342                                               unsigned FirstUncoveredLineNo) {
343   OS << BeginSourceNameDiv;
344   std::string ViewInfo = escape(
345       WholeFile ? getVerboseSourceName() : getSourceName(), getOptions());
346   OS << tag("pre", ViewInfo);
347   if (WholeFile) {
348     // Render the "Go to first unexecuted line" link for the view.
349     if (FirstUncoveredLineNo != 0) { // The file is not fully covered
350       std::string LinkText =
351           escape("Go to first unexecuted line", getOptions());
352       std::string LinkTarget = "#L" + utostr(uint64_t(FirstUncoveredLineNo));
353       OS << tag("pre", a(LinkTarget, LinkText));
354     }
355   }
356   OS << EndSourceNameDiv;
357 }
358 
359 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderLinePrefix(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned) {
360   OS << "<tr>";
361 }
362 
363 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderLineSuffix(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned) {
364   // If this view has sub-views, renderLine() cannot close the view's cell.
365   // Take care of it here, after all sub-views have been rendered.
366   if (hasSubViews())
367     OS << EndCodeTD;
368   OS << "</tr>";
369 }
370 
371 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderViewDivider(raw_ostream &, unsigned) {
372   // The table-based output makes view dividers unnecessary.
373 }
374 
375 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderLine(
376     raw_ostream &OS, LineRef L, const coverage::CoverageSegment *WrappedSegment,
377     CoverageSegmentArray Segments, unsigned ExpansionCol, unsigned) {
378   StringRef Line = L.Line;
379   unsigned LineNo = L.LineNo;
380 
381   // Steps for handling text-escaping, highlighting, and tooltip creation:
382   //
383   // 1. Split the line into N+1 snippets, where N = |Segments|. The first
384   //    snippet starts from Col=1 and ends at the start of the first segment.
385   //    The last snippet starts at the last mapped column in the line and ends
386   //    at the end of the line. Both are required but may be empty.
387 
388   SmallVector<std::string, 8> Snippets;
389 
390   unsigned LCol = 1;
391   auto Snip = [&](unsigned Start, unsigned Len) {
392     assert(Start + Len <= Line.size() && "Snippet extends past the EOL");
393     Snippets.push_back(Line.substr(Start, Len));
394     LCol += Len;
395   };
396 
397   Snip(LCol - 1, Segments.empty() ? 0 : (Segments.front()->Col - 1));
398 
399   for (unsigned I = 1, E = Segments.size(); I < E; ++I) {
400     assert(LCol == Segments[I - 1]->Col && "Snippet start position is wrong");
401     Snip(LCol - 1, Segments[I]->Col - LCol);
402   }
403 
404   // |Line| + 1 is needed to avoid underflow when, e.g |Line| = 0 and LCol = 1.
405   Snip(LCol - 1, Line.size() + 1 - LCol);
406   assert(LCol == Line.size() + 1 && "Final snippet doesn't reach the EOL");
407 
408   // 2. Escape all of the snippets.
409 
410   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Snippets.size(); I < E; ++I)
411     Snippets[I] = escape(Snippets[I], getOptions());
412 
413   // 3. Use \p WrappedSegment to set the highlight for snippet 0. Use segment
414   //    1 to set the highlight for snippet 2, segment 2 to set the highlight for
415   //    snippet 3, and so on.
416 
417   Optional<std::string> Color;
418   SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, 4> HighlightedRanges;
419   auto Highlight = [&](const std::string &Snippet, unsigned LC, unsigned RC) {
420     if (getOptions().Debug) {
421       if (!HighlightedRanges.empty() &&
422           HighlightedRanges.back().second == LC - 1) {
423         HighlightedRanges.back().second = RC;
424       } else
425         HighlightedRanges.emplace_back(LC, RC);
426     }
427     return tag("span", Snippet, Color.getValue());
428   };
429 
430   auto CheckIfUncovered = [](const coverage::CoverageSegment *S) {
431     return S && (S->HasCount && S->Count == 0);
432   };
433 
434   if (CheckIfUncovered(WrappedSegment) ||
435       CheckIfUncovered(Segments.empty() ? nullptr : Segments.front())) {
436     Color = "red";
437     Snippets[0] = Highlight(Snippets[0], 0, Snippets[0].size());
438   }
439 
440   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Segments.size(); I < E; ++I) {
441     const auto *CurSeg = Segments[I];
442     if (CurSeg->Col == ExpansionCol)
443       Color = "cyan";
444     else if (CheckIfUncovered(CurSeg))
445       Color = "red";
446     else
447       Color = None;
448 
449     if (Color.hasValue())
450       Snippets[I + 1] = Highlight(Snippets[I + 1], CurSeg->Col,
451                                   CurSeg->Col + Snippets[I + 1].size());
452   }
453 
454   if (Color.hasValue() && Segments.empty())
455     Snippets.back() = Highlight(Snippets.back(), Snippets[0].size(), 0);
456 
457   if (getOptions().Debug) {
458     for (const auto &Range : HighlightedRanges) {
459       errs() << "Highlighted line " << LineNo << ", " << Range.first + 1
460              << " -> ";
461       if (Range.second == 0)
462         errs() << "?";
463       else
464         errs() << Range.second + 1;
465       errs() << "\n";
466     }
467   }
468 
469   // 4. Snippets[1:N+1] correspond to \p Segments[0:N]: use these to generate
470   //    sub-line region count tooltips if needed.
471 
472   bool HasMultipleRegions = [&] {
473     unsigned RegionCount = 0;
474     for (const auto *S : Segments)
475       if (S->HasCount && S->IsRegionEntry)
476         if (++RegionCount > 1)
477           return true;
478     return false;
479   }();
480 
481   if (shouldRenderRegionMarkers(HasMultipleRegions)) {
482     for (unsigned I = 0, E = Segments.size(); I < E; ++I) {
483       const auto *CurSeg = Segments[I];
484       if (!CurSeg->IsRegionEntry || !CurSeg->HasCount)
485         continue;
486 
487       Snippets[I + 1] =
488           tag("div", Snippets[I + 1] + tag("span", formatCount(CurSeg->Count),
489                                            "tooltip-content"),
490               "tooltip");
491     }
492   }
493 
494   OS << BeginCodeTD;
495   OS << BeginPre;
496   for (const auto &Snippet : Snippets)
497     OS << Snippet;
498   OS << EndPre;
499 
500   // If there are no sub-views left to attach to this cell, end the cell.
501   // Otherwise, end it after the sub-views are rendered (renderLineSuffix()).
502   if (!hasSubViews())
503     OS << EndCodeTD;
504 }
505 
506 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderLineCoverageColumn(
507     raw_ostream &OS, const LineCoverageStats &Line) {
508   std::string Count = "";
509   if (Line.isMapped())
510     Count = tag("pre", formatCount(Line.ExecutionCount));
511   std::string CoverageClass =
512       (Line.ExecutionCount > 0) ? "covered-line" : "uncovered-line";
513   OS << tag("td", Count, CoverageClass);
514 }
515 
516 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderLineNumberColumn(raw_ostream &OS,
517                                                     unsigned LineNo) {
518   std::string LineNoStr = utostr(uint64_t(LineNo));
519   OS << tag("td", a("L" + LineNoStr, tag("pre", LineNoStr), "name"),
520             "line-number");
521 }
522 
523 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderRegionMarkers(raw_ostream &,
524                                                  CoverageSegmentArray,
525                                                  unsigned) {
526   // Region markers are rendered in-line using tooltips.
527 }
528 
529 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderExpansionSite(
530     raw_ostream &OS, LineRef L, const coverage::CoverageSegment *WrappedSegment,
531     CoverageSegmentArray Segments, unsigned ExpansionCol, unsigned ViewDepth) {
532   // Render the line containing the expansion site. No extra formatting needed.
533   renderLine(OS, L, WrappedSegment, Segments, ExpansionCol, ViewDepth);
534 }
535 
536 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderExpansionView(raw_ostream &OS,
537                                                  ExpansionView &ESV,
538                                                  unsigned ViewDepth) {
539   OS << BeginExpansionDiv;
540   ESV.View->print(OS, /*WholeFile=*/false, /*ShowSourceName=*/false,
541                   ViewDepth + 1);
542   OS << EndExpansionDiv;
543 }
544 
545 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderInstantiationView(raw_ostream &OS,
546                                                      InstantiationView &ISV,
547                                                      unsigned ViewDepth) {
548   OS << BeginExpansionDiv;
549   ISV.View->print(OS, /*WholeFile=*/false, /*ShowSourceName=*/true, ViewDepth);
550   OS << EndExpansionDiv;
551 }
552 
553 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderCellInTitle(raw_ostream &OS,
554                                                StringRef CellText) {
555   if (getOptions().hasProjectTitle())
556     OS << BeginProjectTitleDiv
557        << tag("span", escape(getOptions().ProjectTitle, getOptions()))
558        << EndProjectTitleDiv;
559 
560   OS << BeginReportTitleDiv << tag("span", escape(CellText, getOptions()))
561      << EndReportTitleDiv;
562 
563   if (getOptions().hasCreatedTime())
564     OS << BeginCreatedTimeDiv
565        << tag("span", escape(getOptions().CreatedTimeStr, getOptions()))
566        << EndCreatedTimeDiv;
567 }
568 
569 void SourceCoverageViewHTML::renderTableHeader(raw_ostream &OS,
570                                                unsigned ViewDepth) {
571   renderLinePrefix(OS, ViewDepth);
572   OS << tag("td", tag("span", tag("pre", escape("Line No.", getOptions()))))
573      << tag("td", tag("span", tag("pre", escape("Count", getOptions()))))
574      << tag("td", tag("span", tag("pre", escape("Source", getOptions()))));
575   renderLineSuffix(OS, ViewDepth);
576 }
577