xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopVersioningLICM.cpp (revision 6d98f3a6dfa392b2c87a0e55d0d2aa4685faba0d)
1 //===- LoopVersioningLICM.cpp - LICM Loop Versioning ----------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // When alias analysis is uncertain about the aliasing between any two accesses,
10 // it will return MayAlias. This uncertainty from alias analysis restricts LICM
11 // from proceeding further. In cases where alias analysis is uncertain we might
12 // use loop versioning as an alternative.
13 //
14 // Loop Versioning will create a version of the loop with aggressive aliasing
15 // assumptions in addition to the original with conservative (default) aliasing
16 // assumptions. The version of the loop making aggressive aliasing assumptions
17 // will have all the memory accesses marked as no-alias. These two versions of
18 // loop will be preceded by a memory runtime check. This runtime check consists
19 // of bound checks for all unique memory accessed in loop, and it ensures the
20 // lack of memory aliasing. The result of the runtime check determines which of
21 // the loop versions is executed: If the runtime check detects any memory
22 // aliasing, then the original loop is executed. Otherwise, the version with
23 // aggressive aliasing assumptions is used.
24 //
25 // Following are the top level steps:
26 //
27 // a) Perform LoopVersioningLICM's feasibility check.
28 // b) If loop is a candidate for versioning then create a memory bound check,
29 //    by considering all the memory accesses in loop body.
30 // c) Clone original loop and set all memory accesses as no-alias in new loop.
31 // d) Set original loop & versioned loop as a branch target of the runtime check
32 //    result.
33 //
34 // It transforms loop as shown below:
35 //
36 //                         +----------------+
37 //                         |Runtime Memcheck|
38 //                         +----------------+
39 //                                 |
40 //              +----------+----------------+----------+
41 //              |                                      |
42 //    +---------+----------+               +-----------+----------+
43 //    |Orig Loop Preheader |               |Cloned Loop Preheader |
44 //    +--------------------+               +----------------------+
45 //              |                                      |
46 //    +--------------------+               +----------------------+
47 //    |Orig Loop Body      |               |Cloned Loop Body      |
48 //    +--------------------+               +----------------------+
49 //              |                                      |
50 //    +--------------------+               +----------------------+
51 //    |Orig Loop Exit Block|               |Cloned Loop Exit Block|
52 //    +--------------------+               +-----------+----------+
53 //              |                                      |
54 //              +----------+--------------+-----------+
55 //                                 |
56 //                           +-----+----+
57 //                           |Join Block|
58 //                           +----------+
59 //
60 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
61 
62 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopVersioningLICM.h"
63 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
64 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
65 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
66 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h"
67 #include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
68 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h"
69 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
70 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
71 #include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
72 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
73 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
74 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
75 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
76 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
77 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
78 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
79 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
80 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
81 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
82 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
83 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
84 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
85 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
86 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
87 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
88 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
89 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopVersioning.h"
90 #include <cassert>
91 #include <memory>
92 
93 using namespace llvm;
94 
95 #define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-versioning-licm"
96 
97 static const char *LICMVersioningMetaData = "llvm.loop.licm_versioning.disable";
98 
99 /// Threshold minimum allowed percentage for possible
100 /// invariant instructions in a loop.
101 static cl::opt<float>
102     LVInvarThreshold("licm-versioning-invariant-threshold",
103                      cl::desc("LoopVersioningLICM's minimum allowed percentage"
104                               "of possible invariant instructions per loop"),
105                      cl::init(25), cl::Hidden);
106 
107 /// Threshold for maximum allowed loop nest/depth
108 static cl::opt<unsigned> LVLoopDepthThreshold(
109     "licm-versioning-max-depth-threshold",
110     cl::desc(
111         "LoopVersioningLICM's threshold for maximum allowed loop nest/depth"),
112     cl::init(2), cl::Hidden);
113 
114 namespace {
115 
116 struct LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass : public LoopPass {
117   static char ID;
118 
119   LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass() : LoopPass(ID) {
120     initializeLoopVersioningLICMLegacyPassPass(
121         *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
122   }
123 
124   bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
125 
126   StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Loop Versioning for LICM"; }
127 
128   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
129     AU.setPreservesCFG();
130     AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
131     AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
132     AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
133     AU.addRequired<LoopAccessLegacyAnalysis>();
134     AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
135     AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
136     AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
137     AU.addPreserved<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
138     AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
139     AU.addRequired<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>();
140   }
141 };
142 
143 struct LoopVersioningLICM {
144   // We don't explicitly pass in LoopAccessInfo to the constructor since the
145   // loop versioning might return early due to instructions that are not safe
146   // for versioning. By passing the proxy instead the construction of
147   // LoopAccessInfo will take place only when it's necessary.
148   LoopVersioningLICM(AliasAnalysis *AA, ScalarEvolution *SE,
149                      OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE,
150                      LoopAccessInfoManager &LAIs, LoopInfo &LI,
151                      Loop *CurLoop)
152       : AA(AA), SE(SE), LAIs(LAIs), LI(LI), CurLoop(CurLoop),
153         LoopDepthThreshold(LVLoopDepthThreshold),
154         InvariantThreshold(LVInvarThreshold), ORE(ORE) {}
155 
156   bool run(DominatorTree *DT);
157 
158 private:
159   // Current AliasAnalysis information
160   AliasAnalysis *AA;
161 
162   // Current ScalarEvolution
163   ScalarEvolution *SE;
164 
165   // Current Loop's LoopAccessInfo
166   const LoopAccessInfo *LAI = nullptr;
167 
168   // Proxy for retrieving LoopAccessInfo.
169   LoopAccessInfoManager &LAIs;
170 
171   LoopInfo &LI;
172 
173   // The current loop we are working on.
174   Loop *CurLoop;
175 
176   // Maximum loop nest threshold
177   unsigned LoopDepthThreshold;
178 
179   // Minimum invariant threshold
180   float InvariantThreshold;
181 
182   // Counter to track num of load & store
183   unsigned LoadAndStoreCounter = 0;
184 
185   // Counter to track num of invariant
186   unsigned InvariantCounter = 0;
187 
188   // Read only loop marker.
189   bool IsReadOnlyLoop = true;
190 
191   // OptimizationRemarkEmitter
192   OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE;
193 
194   bool isLegalForVersioning();
195   bool legalLoopStructure();
196   bool legalLoopInstructions();
197   bool legalLoopMemoryAccesses();
198   bool isLoopAlreadyVisited();
199   void setNoAliasToLoop(Loop *VerLoop);
200   bool instructionSafeForVersioning(Instruction *I);
201 };
202 
203 } // end anonymous namespace
204 
205 /// Check loop structure and confirms it's good for LoopVersioningLICM.
206 bool LoopVersioningLICM::legalLoopStructure() {
207   // Loop must be in loop simplify form.
208   if (!CurLoop->isLoopSimplifyForm()) {
209     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop is not in loop-simplify form.\n");
210     return false;
211   }
212   // Loop should be innermost loop, if not return false.
213   if (!CurLoop->getSubLoops().empty()) {
214     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop is not innermost\n");
215     return false;
216   }
217   // Loop should have a single backedge, if not return false.
218   if (CurLoop->getNumBackEdges() != 1) {
219     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop has multiple backedges\n");
220     return false;
221   }
222   // Loop must have a single exiting block, if not return false.
223   if (!CurLoop->getExitingBlock()) {
224     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop has multiple exiting block\n");
225     return false;
226   }
227   // We only handle bottom-tested loop, i.e. loop in which the condition is
228   // checked at the end of each iteration. With that we can assume that all
229   // instructions in the loop are executed the same number of times.
230   if (CurLoop->getExitingBlock() != CurLoop->getLoopLatch()) {
231     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop is not bottom tested\n");
232     return false;
233   }
234   // Parallel loops must not have aliasing loop-invariant memory accesses.
235   // Hence we don't need to version anything in this case.
236   if (CurLoop->isAnnotatedParallel()) {
237     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Parallel loop is not worth versioning\n");
238     return false;
239   }
240   // Loop depth more then LoopDepthThreshold are not allowed
241   if (CurLoop->getLoopDepth() > LoopDepthThreshold) {
242     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop depth is more then threshold\n");
243     return false;
244   }
245   // We need to be able to compute the loop trip count in order
246   // to generate the bound checks.
247   const SCEV *ExitCount = SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(CurLoop);
248   if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(ExitCount)) {
249     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    loop does not has trip count\n");
250     return false;
251   }
252   return true;
253 }
254 
255 /// Check memory accesses in loop and confirms it's good for
256 /// LoopVersioningLICM.
257 bool LoopVersioningLICM::legalLoopMemoryAccesses() {
258   // Loop over the body of this loop, construct AST.
259   AliasSetTracker AST(*AA);
260   for (auto *Block : CurLoop->getBlocks()) {
261     // Ignore blocks in subloops.
262     if (LI.getLoopFor(Block) == CurLoop)
263       AST.add(*Block);
264   }
265 
266   // Memory check:
267   // Transform phase will generate a versioned loop and also a runtime check to
268   // ensure the pointers are independent and they don’t alias.
269   // In version variant of loop, alias meta data asserts that all access are
270   // mutually independent.
271   //
272   // Pointers aliasing in alias domain are avoided because with multiple
273   // aliasing domains we may not be able to hoist potential loop invariant
274   // access out of the loop.
275   //
276   // Iterate over alias tracker sets, and confirm AliasSets doesn't have any
277   // must alias set.
278   bool HasMayAlias = false;
279   bool TypeSafety = false;
280   bool HasMod = false;
281   for (const auto &I : AST) {
282     const AliasSet &AS = I;
283     // Skip Forward Alias Sets, as this should be ignored as part of
284     // the AliasSetTracker object.
285     if (AS.isForwardingAliasSet())
286       continue;
287     // With MustAlias its not worth adding runtime bound check.
288     if (AS.isMustAlias())
289       return false;
290     Value *SomePtr = AS.begin()->getValue();
291     bool TypeCheck = true;
292     // Check for Mod & MayAlias
293     HasMayAlias |= AS.isMayAlias();
294     HasMod |= AS.isMod();
295     for (const auto &A : AS) {
296       Value *Ptr = A.getValue();
297       // Alias tracker should have pointers of same data type.
298       TypeCheck = (TypeCheck && (SomePtr->getType() == Ptr->getType()));
299     }
300     // At least one alias tracker should have pointers of same data type.
301     TypeSafety |= TypeCheck;
302   }
303   // Ensure types should be of same type.
304   if (!TypeSafety) {
305     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Alias tracker type safety failed!\n");
306     return false;
307   }
308   // Ensure loop body shouldn't be read only.
309   if (!HasMod) {
310     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    No memory modified in loop body\n");
311     return false;
312   }
313   // Make sure alias set has may alias case.
314   // If there no alias memory ambiguity, return false.
315   if (!HasMayAlias) {
316     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    No ambiguity in memory access.\n");
317     return false;
318   }
319   return true;
320 }
321 
322 /// Check loop instructions safe for Loop versioning.
323 /// It returns true if it's safe else returns false.
324 /// Consider following:
325 /// 1) Check all load store in loop body are non atomic & non volatile.
326 /// 2) Check function call safety, by ensuring its not accessing memory.
327 /// 3) Loop body shouldn't have any may throw instruction.
328 /// 4) Loop body shouldn't have any convergent or noduplicate instructions.
329 bool LoopVersioningLICM::instructionSafeForVersioning(Instruction *I) {
330   assert(I != nullptr && "Null instruction found!");
331   // Check function call safety
332   if (auto *Call = dyn_cast<CallBase>(I)) {
333     if (Call->isConvergent() || Call->cannotDuplicate()) {
334       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Convergent call site found.\n");
335       return false;
336     }
337 
338     if (!AA->doesNotAccessMemory(Call)) {
339       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Unsafe call site found.\n");
340       return false;
341     }
342   }
343 
344   // Avoid loops with possiblity of throw
345   if (I->mayThrow()) {
346     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    May throw instruction found in loop body\n");
347     return false;
348   }
349   // If current instruction is load instructions
350   // make sure it's a simple load (non atomic & non volatile)
351   if (I->mayReadFromMemory()) {
352     LoadInst *Ld = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I);
353     if (!Ld || !Ld->isSimple()) {
354       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Found a non-simple load.\n");
355       return false;
356     }
357     LoadAndStoreCounter++;
358     Value *Ptr = Ld->getPointerOperand();
359     // Check loop invariant.
360     if (SE->isLoopInvariant(SE->getSCEV(Ptr), CurLoop))
361       InvariantCounter++;
362   }
363   // If current instruction is store instruction
364   // make sure it's a simple store (non atomic & non volatile)
365   else if (I->mayWriteToMemory()) {
366     StoreInst *St = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I);
367     if (!St || !St->isSimple()) {
368       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Found a non-simple store.\n");
369       return false;
370     }
371     LoadAndStoreCounter++;
372     Value *Ptr = St->getPointerOperand();
373     // Check loop invariant.
374     if (SE->isLoopInvariant(SE->getSCEV(Ptr), CurLoop))
375       InvariantCounter++;
376 
377     IsReadOnlyLoop = false;
378   }
379   return true;
380 }
381 
382 /// Check loop instructions and confirms it's good for
383 /// LoopVersioningLICM.
384 bool LoopVersioningLICM::legalLoopInstructions() {
385   // Resetting counters.
386   LoadAndStoreCounter = 0;
387   InvariantCounter = 0;
388   IsReadOnlyLoop = true;
389   using namespace ore;
390   // Iterate over loop blocks and instructions of each block and check
391   // instruction safety.
392   for (auto *Block : CurLoop->getBlocks())
393     for (auto &Inst : *Block) {
394       // If instruction is unsafe just return false.
395       if (!instructionSafeForVersioning(&Inst)) {
396         ORE->emit([&]() {
397           return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "IllegalLoopInst", &Inst)
398                  << " Unsafe Loop Instruction";
399         });
400         return false;
401       }
402     }
403   // Get LoopAccessInfo from current loop via the proxy.
404   LAI = &LAIs.getInfo(*CurLoop);
405   // Check LoopAccessInfo for need of runtime check.
406   if (LAI->getRuntimePointerChecking()->getChecks().empty()) {
407     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    LAA: Runtime check not found !!\n");
408     return false;
409   }
410   // Number of runtime-checks should be less then RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold
411   if (LAI->getNumRuntimePointerChecks() >
412       VectorizerParams::RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold) {
413     LLVM_DEBUG(
414         dbgs() << "    LAA: Runtime checks are more than threshold !!\n");
415     ORE->emit([&]() {
416       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "RuntimeCheck",
417                                       CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
418                                       CurLoop->getHeader())
419              << "Number of runtime checks "
420              << NV("RuntimeChecks", LAI->getNumRuntimePointerChecks())
421              << " exceeds threshold "
422              << NV("Threshold", VectorizerParams::RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold);
423     });
424     return false;
425   }
426   // Loop should have at least one invariant load or store instruction.
427   if (!InvariantCounter) {
428     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Invariant not found !!\n");
429     return false;
430   }
431   // Read only loop not allowed.
432   if (IsReadOnlyLoop) {
433     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Found a read-only loop!\n");
434     return false;
435   }
436   // Profitablity check:
437   // Check invariant threshold, should be in limit.
438   if (InvariantCounter * 100 < InvariantThreshold * LoadAndStoreCounter) {
439     LLVM_DEBUG(
440         dbgs()
441         << "    Invariant load & store are less then defined threshold\n");
442     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Invariant loads & stores: "
443                       << ((InvariantCounter * 100) / LoadAndStoreCounter)
444                       << "%\n");
445     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Invariant loads & store threshold: "
446                       << InvariantThreshold << "%\n");
447     ORE->emit([&]() {
448       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "InvariantThreshold",
449                                       CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
450                                       CurLoop->getHeader())
451              << "Invariant load & store "
452              << NV("LoadAndStoreCounter",
453                    ((InvariantCounter * 100) / LoadAndStoreCounter))
454              << " are less then defined threshold "
455              << NV("Threshold", InvariantThreshold);
456     });
457     return false;
458   }
459   return true;
460 }
461 
462 /// It checks loop is already visited or not.
463 /// check loop meta data, if loop revisited return true
464 /// else false.
465 bool LoopVersioningLICM::isLoopAlreadyVisited() {
466   // Check LoopVersioningLICM metadata into loop
467   if (findStringMetadataForLoop(CurLoop, LICMVersioningMetaData)) {
468     return true;
469   }
470   return false;
471 }
472 
473 /// Checks legality for LoopVersioningLICM by considering following:
474 /// a) loop structure legality   b) loop instruction legality
475 /// c) loop memory access legality.
476 /// Return true if legal else returns false.
477 bool LoopVersioningLICM::isLegalForVersioning() {
478   using namespace ore;
479   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop: " << *CurLoop);
480   // Make sure not re-visiting same loop again.
481   if (isLoopAlreadyVisited()) {
482     LLVM_DEBUG(
483         dbgs() << "    Revisiting loop in LoopVersioningLICM not allowed.\n\n");
484     return false;
485   }
486   // Check loop structure leagality.
487   if (!legalLoopStructure()) {
488     LLVM_DEBUG(
489         dbgs() << "    Loop structure not suitable for LoopVersioningLICM\n\n");
490     ORE->emit([&]() {
491       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "IllegalLoopStruct",
492                                       CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
493                                       CurLoop->getHeader())
494              << " Unsafe Loop structure";
495     });
496     return false;
497   }
498   // Check loop instruction leagality.
499   if (!legalLoopInstructions()) {
500     LLVM_DEBUG(
501         dbgs()
502         << "    Loop instructions not suitable for LoopVersioningLICM\n\n");
503     return false;
504   }
505   // Check loop memory access leagality.
506   if (!legalLoopMemoryAccesses()) {
507     LLVM_DEBUG(
508         dbgs()
509         << "    Loop memory access not suitable for LoopVersioningLICM\n\n");
510     ORE->emit([&]() {
511       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "IllegalLoopMemoryAccess",
512                                       CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
513                                       CurLoop->getHeader())
514              << " Unsafe Loop memory access";
515     });
516     return false;
517   }
518   // Loop versioning is feasible, return true.
519   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Loop Versioning found to be beneficial\n\n");
520   ORE->emit([&]() {
521     return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "IsLegalForVersioning",
522                               CurLoop->getStartLoc(), CurLoop->getHeader())
523            << " Versioned loop for LICM."
524            << " Number of runtime checks we had to insert "
525            << NV("RuntimeChecks", LAI->getNumRuntimePointerChecks());
526   });
527   return true;
528 }
529 
530 /// Update loop with aggressive aliasing assumptions.
531 /// It marks no-alias to any pairs of memory operations by assuming
532 /// loop should not have any must-alias memory accesses pairs.
533 /// During LoopVersioningLICM legality we ignore loops having must
534 /// aliasing memory accesses.
535 void LoopVersioningLICM::setNoAliasToLoop(Loop *VerLoop) {
536   // Get latch terminator instruction.
537   Instruction *I = VerLoop->getLoopLatch()->getTerminator();
538   // Create alias scope domain.
539   MDBuilder MDB(I->getContext());
540   MDNode *NewDomain = MDB.createAnonymousAliasScopeDomain("LVDomain");
541   StringRef Name = "LVAliasScope";
542   MDNode *NewScope = MDB.createAnonymousAliasScope(NewDomain, Name);
543   SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Scopes{NewScope}, NoAliases{NewScope};
544   // Iterate over each instruction of loop.
545   // set no-alias for all load & store instructions.
546   for (auto *Block : CurLoop->getBlocks()) {
547     for (auto &Inst : *Block) {
548       // Only interested in instruction that may modify or read memory.
549       if (!Inst.mayReadFromMemory() && !Inst.mayWriteToMemory())
550         continue;
551       // Set no-alias for current instruction.
552       Inst.setMetadata(
553           LLVMContext::MD_noalias,
554           MDNode::concatenate(Inst.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias),
555                               MDNode::get(Inst.getContext(), NoAliases)));
556       // set alias-scope for current instruction.
557       Inst.setMetadata(
558           LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope,
559           MDNode::concatenate(Inst.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope),
560                               MDNode::get(Inst.getContext(), Scopes)));
561     }
562   }
563 }
564 
565 bool LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
566   if (skipLoop(L))
567     return false;
568 
569   AliasAnalysis *AA = &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
570   ScalarEvolution *SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
571   OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE =
572       &getAnalysis<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>().getORE();
573   LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
574   DominatorTree *DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
575   auto &LAIs = getAnalysis<LoopAccessLegacyAnalysis>().getLAIs();
576 
577   return LoopVersioningLICM(AA, SE, ORE, LAIs, LI, L).run(DT);
578 }
579 
580 bool LoopVersioningLICM::run(DominatorTree *DT) {
581   // Do not do the transformation if disabled by metadata.
582   if (hasLICMVersioningTransformation(CurLoop) & TM_Disable)
583     return false;
584 
585   bool Changed = false;
586 
587   // Check feasiblity of LoopVersioningLICM.
588   // If versioning found to be feasible and beneficial then proceed
589   // else simply return, by cleaning up memory.
590   if (isLegalForVersioning()) {
591     // Do loop versioning.
592     // Create memcheck for memory accessed inside loop.
593     // Clone original loop, and set blocks properly.
594     LoopVersioning LVer(*LAI, LAI->getRuntimePointerChecking()->getChecks(),
595                         CurLoop, &LI, DT, SE);
596     LVer.versionLoop();
597     // Set Loop Versioning metaData for original loop.
598     addStringMetadataToLoop(LVer.getNonVersionedLoop(), LICMVersioningMetaData);
599     // Set Loop Versioning metaData for version loop.
600     addStringMetadataToLoop(LVer.getVersionedLoop(), LICMVersioningMetaData);
601     // Set "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access" metaData to versioned loop.
602     // FIXME: "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access" annotates memory access
603     // instructions, not loops.
604     addStringMetadataToLoop(LVer.getVersionedLoop(),
605                             "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access");
606     // Update version loop with aggressive aliasing assumption.
607     setNoAliasToLoop(LVer.getVersionedLoop());
608     Changed = true;
609   }
610   return Changed;
611 }
612 
613 char LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass::ID = 0;
614 
615 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass, "loop-versioning-licm",
616                       "Loop Versioning For LICM", false, false)
617 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
618 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
619 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(GlobalsAAWrapperPass)
620 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSAWrapperPass)
621 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopAccessLegacyAnalysis)
622 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
623 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify)
624 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass)
625 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass)
626 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass, "loop-versioning-licm",
627                     "Loop Versioning For LICM", false, false)
628 
629 Pass *llvm::createLoopVersioningLICMPass() {
630   return new LoopVersioningLICMLegacyPass();
631 }
632 
633 namespace llvm {
634 
635 PreservedAnalyses LoopVersioningLICMPass::run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM,
636                                               LoopStandardAnalysisResults &LAR,
637                                               LPMUpdater &U) {
638   AliasAnalysis *AA = &LAR.AA;
639   ScalarEvolution *SE = &LAR.SE;
640   DominatorTree *DT = &LAR.DT;
641   const Function *F = L.getHeader()->getParent();
642   OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(F);
643 
644   LoopAccessInfoManager LAIs(*SE, *AA, *DT, LAR.LI, nullptr);
645   if (!LoopVersioningLICM(AA, SE, &ORE, LAIs, LAR.LI, &L).run(DT))
646     return PreservedAnalyses::all();
647   return getLoopPassPreservedAnalyses();
648 }
649 } // namespace llvm
650