xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.cpp (revision 5c7fc76983f609894c1b24f6c03195a5db00d718)
1 //===-- SanitizerCoverage.cpp - coverage instrumentation for sanitizers ---===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Coverage instrumentation done on LLVM IR level, works with Sanitizers.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/EHPersonalities.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
36 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
37 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
38 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
39 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
40 
41 using namespace llvm;
42 
43 #define DEBUG_TYPE "sancov"
44 
45 static const char *const SanCovTracePCIndirName =
46     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir";
47 static const char *const SanCovTracePCName = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc";
48 static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp1 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1";
49 static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp2 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2";
50 static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp4 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4";
51 static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp8 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8";
52 static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp1 =
53     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1";
54 static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp2 =
55     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2";
56 static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp4 =
57     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4";
58 static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp8 =
59     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8";
60 static const char *const SanCovTraceDiv4 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_div4";
61 static const char *const SanCovTraceDiv8 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_div8";
62 static const char *const SanCovTraceGep = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_gep";
63 static const char *const SanCovTraceSwitchName = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch";
64 static const char *const SanCovModuleCtorName = "sancov.module_ctor";
65 static const uint64_t SanCtorAndDtorPriority = 2;
66 
67 static const char *const SanCovTracePCGuardName =
68     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard";
69 static const char *const SanCovTracePCGuardInitName =
70     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init";
71 static const char *const SanCov8bitCountersInitName =
72     "__sanitizer_cov_8bit_counters_init";
73 static const char *const SanCovPCsInitName = "__sanitizer_cov_pcs_init";
74 
75 static const char *const SanCovGuardsSectionName = "sancov_guards";
76 static const char *const SanCovCountersSectionName = "sancov_cntrs";
77 static const char *const SanCovPCsSectionName = "sancov_pcs";
78 
79 static const char *const SanCovLowestStackName = "__sancov_lowest_stack";
80 static const char *const SanCovLowestStackTLSWrapperName =
81     "_ZTW21__sancov_lowest_stack";
82 
83 static cl::opt<int> ClCoverageLevel(
84     "sanitizer-coverage-level",
85     cl::desc("Sanitizer Coverage. 0: none, 1: entry block, 2: all blocks, "
86              "3: all blocks and critical edges"),
87     cl::Hidden, cl::init(0));
88 
89 static cl::opt<bool> ClTracePC("sanitizer-coverage-trace-pc",
90                                cl::desc("Experimental pc tracing"), cl::Hidden,
91                                cl::init(false));
92 
93 static cl::opt<bool> ClTracePCGuard("sanitizer-coverage-trace-pc-guard",
94                                     cl::desc("pc tracing with a guard"),
95                                     cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
96 
97 // If true, we create a global variable that contains PCs of all instrumented
98 // BBs, put this global into a named section, and pass this section's bounds
99 // to __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init.
100 // This way the coverage instrumentation does not need to acquire the PCs
101 // at run-time. Works with trace-pc-guard and inline-8bit-counters.
102 static cl::opt<bool> ClCreatePCTable("sanitizer-coverage-pc-table",
103                                      cl::desc("create a static PC table"),
104                                      cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
105 
106 static cl::opt<bool>
107     ClInline8bitCounters("sanitizer-coverage-inline-8bit-counters",
108                          cl::desc("increments 8-bit counter for every edge"),
109                          cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
110 
111 static cl::opt<bool>
112     ClCMPTracing("sanitizer-coverage-trace-compares",
113                  cl::desc("Tracing of CMP and similar instructions"),
114                  cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
115 
116 static cl::opt<bool> ClDIVTracing("sanitizer-coverage-trace-divs",
117                                   cl::desc("Tracing of DIV instructions"),
118                                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
119 
120 static cl::opt<bool> ClGEPTracing("sanitizer-coverage-trace-geps",
121                                   cl::desc("Tracing of GEP instructions"),
122                                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
123 
124 static cl::opt<bool>
125     ClPruneBlocks("sanitizer-coverage-prune-blocks",
126                   cl::desc("Reduce the number of instrumented blocks"),
127                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
128 
129 static cl::opt<bool> ClStackDepth("sanitizer-coverage-stack-depth",
130                                   cl::desc("max stack depth tracing"),
131                                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
132 
133 namespace {
134 
135 SanitizerCoverageOptions getOptions(int LegacyCoverageLevel) {
136   SanitizerCoverageOptions Res;
137   switch (LegacyCoverageLevel) {
138   case 0:
139     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_None;
140     break;
141   case 1:
142     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Function;
143     break;
144   case 2:
145     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_BB;
146     break;
147   case 3:
148     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge;
149     break;
150   case 4:
151     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge;
152     Res.IndirectCalls = true;
153     break;
154   }
155   return Res;
156 }
157 
158 SanitizerCoverageOptions OverrideFromCL(SanitizerCoverageOptions Options) {
159   // Sets CoverageType and IndirectCalls.
160   SanitizerCoverageOptions CLOpts = getOptions(ClCoverageLevel);
161   Options.CoverageType = std::max(Options.CoverageType, CLOpts.CoverageType);
162   Options.IndirectCalls |= CLOpts.IndirectCalls;
163   Options.TraceCmp |= ClCMPTracing;
164   Options.TraceDiv |= ClDIVTracing;
165   Options.TraceGep |= ClGEPTracing;
166   Options.TracePC |= ClTracePC;
167   Options.TracePCGuard |= ClTracePCGuard;
168   Options.Inline8bitCounters |= ClInline8bitCounters;
169   Options.PCTable |= ClCreatePCTable;
170   Options.NoPrune |= !ClPruneBlocks;
171   Options.StackDepth |= ClStackDepth;
172   if (!Options.TracePCGuard && !Options.TracePC &&
173       !Options.Inline8bitCounters && !Options.StackDepth)
174     Options.TracePCGuard = true; // TracePCGuard is default.
175   return Options;
176 }
177 
178 class SanitizerCoverageModule : public ModulePass {
179 public:
180   SanitizerCoverageModule(
181       const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions())
182       : ModulePass(ID), Options(OverrideFromCL(Options)) {
183     initializeSanitizerCoverageModulePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
184   }
185   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
186   bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
187   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
188   StringRef getPassName() const override { return "SanitizerCoverageModule"; }
189 
190   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
191     AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
192     AU.addRequired<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
193   }
194 
195 private:
196   void InjectCoverageForIndirectCalls(Function &F,
197                                       ArrayRef<Instruction *> IndirCalls);
198   void InjectTraceForCmp(Function &F, ArrayRef<Instruction *> CmpTraceTargets);
199   void InjectTraceForDiv(Function &F,
200                          ArrayRef<BinaryOperator *> DivTraceTargets);
201   void InjectTraceForGep(Function &F,
202                          ArrayRef<GetElementPtrInst *> GepTraceTargets);
203   void InjectTraceForSwitch(Function &F,
204                             ArrayRef<Instruction *> SwitchTraceTargets);
205   bool InjectCoverage(Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks);
206   GlobalVariable *CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(size_t NumElements,
207                                                     Function &F, Type *Ty,
208                                                     const char *Section);
209   void CreateFunctionLocalArrays(Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks);
210   void CreatePCArray(Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks);
211   void InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB, size_t Idx);
212   Function *CreateInitCallsForSections(Module &M, const char *InitFunctionName,
213                                        Type *Ty, const char *Section);
214   std::pair<GlobalVariable *, GlobalVariable *>
215   CreateSecStartEnd(Module &M, const char *Section, Type *Ty);
216 
217   void SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Instruction *I) {
218     I->setMetadata(I->getModule()->getMDKindID("nosanitize"),
219                    MDNode::get(*C, None));
220   }
221 
222   std::string getSectionName(const std::string &Section) const;
223   std::string getSectionStart(const std::string &Section) const;
224   std::string getSectionEnd(const std::string &Section) const;
225   Function *SanCovTracePCIndir;
226   Function *SanCovTracePC, *SanCovTracePCGuard;
227   Function *SanCovTraceCmpFunction[4];
228   Function *SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[4];
229   Function *SanCovTraceDivFunction[2];
230   Function *SanCovTraceGepFunction;
231   Function *SanCovTraceSwitchFunction;
232   Function *SanCovLowestStackTLSWrapper;
233   GlobalVariable *SanCovLowestStack;
234   InlineAsm *EmptyAsm;
235   Type *IntptrTy, *IntptrPtrTy, *Int64Ty, *Int64PtrTy, *Int32Ty, *Int32PtrTy,
236       *Int16Ty, *Int8Ty, *Int8PtrTy;
237   Module *CurModule;
238   Triple TargetTriple;
239   LLVMContext *C;
240   const DataLayout *DL;
241 
242   GlobalVariable *FunctionGuardArray;  // for trace-pc-guard.
243   GlobalVariable *Function8bitCounterArray;  // for inline-8bit-counters.
244   GlobalVariable *FunctionPCsArray;  // for pc-table.
245 
246   SanitizerCoverageOptions Options;
247 };
248 
249 } // namespace
250 
251 std::pair<GlobalVariable *, GlobalVariable *>
252 SanitizerCoverageModule::CreateSecStartEnd(Module &M, const char *Section,
253                                            Type *Ty) {
254   GlobalVariable *SecStart =
255       new GlobalVariable(M, Ty, false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, nullptr,
256                          getSectionStart(Section));
257   SecStart->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
258   GlobalVariable *SecEnd =
259       new GlobalVariable(M, Ty, false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
260                          nullptr, getSectionEnd(Section));
261   SecEnd->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
262 
263   return std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd);
264 }
265 
266 
267 Function *SanitizerCoverageModule::CreateInitCallsForSections(
268     Module &M, const char *InitFunctionName, Type *Ty,
269     const char *Section) {
270   IRBuilder<> IRB(M.getContext());
271   auto SecStartEnd = CreateSecStartEnd(M, Section, Ty);
272   auto SecStart = SecStartEnd.first;
273   auto SecEnd = SecStartEnd.second;
274   Function *CtorFunc;
275   std::tie(CtorFunc, std::ignore) = createSanitizerCtorAndInitFunctions(
276       M, SanCovModuleCtorName, InitFunctionName, {Ty, Ty},
277       {IRB.CreatePointerCast(SecStart, Ty), IRB.CreatePointerCast(SecEnd, Ty)});
278 
279   if (TargetTriple.supportsCOMDAT()) {
280     // Use comdat to dedup CtorFunc.
281     CtorFunc->setComdat(M.getOrInsertComdat(SanCovModuleCtorName));
282     appendToGlobalCtors(M, CtorFunc, SanCtorAndDtorPriority, CtorFunc);
283   } else {
284     appendToGlobalCtors(M, CtorFunc, SanCtorAndDtorPriority);
285   }
286   return CtorFunc;
287 }
288 
289 bool SanitizerCoverageModule::runOnModule(Module &M) {
290   if (Options.CoverageType == SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_None)
291     return false;
292   C = &(M.getContext());
293   DL = &M.getDataLayout();
294   CurModule = &M;
295   TargetTriple = Triple(M.getTargetTriple());
296   FunctionGuardArray = nullptr;
297   Function8bitCounterArray = nullptr;
298   FunctionPCsArray = nullptr;
299   IntptrTy = Type::getIntNTy(*C, DL->getPointerSizeInBits());
300   IntptrPtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IntptrTy);
301   Type *VoidTy = Type::getVoidTy(*C);
302   IRBuilder<> IRB(*C);
303   Int64PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt64Ty());
304   Int32PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt32Ty());
305   Int8PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt8Ty());
306   Int64Ty = IRB.getInt64Ty();
307   Int32Ty = IRB.getInt32Ty();
308   Int16Ty = IRB.getInt16Ty();
309   Int8Ty = IRB.getInt8Ty();
310 
311   SanCovTracePCIndir = checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(
312       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTracePCIndirName, VoidTy, IntptrTy));
313   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[0] =
314       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
315           SanCovTraceCmp1, VoidTy, IRB.getInt8Ty(), IRB.getInt8Ty()));
316   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[1] = checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(
317       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceCmp2, VoidTy, IRB.getInt16Ty(),
318                             IRB.getInt16Ty()));
319   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[2] = checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(
320       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceCmp4, VoidTy, IRB.getInt32Ty(),
321                             IRB.getInt32Ty()));
322   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[3] =
323       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
324           SanCovTraceCmp8, VoidTy, Int64Ty, Int64Ty));
325 
326   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[0] =
327       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
328           SanCovTraceConstCmp1, VoidTy, Int8Ty, Int8Ty));
329   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[1] =
330       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
331           SanCovTraceConstCmp2, VoidTy, Int16Ty, Int16Ty));
332   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[2] =
333       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
334           SanCovTraceConstCmp4, VoidTy, Int32Ty, Int32Ty));
335   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[3] =
336       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
337           SanCovTraceConstCmp8, VoidTy, Int64Ty, Int64Ty));
338 
339   SanCovTraceDivFunction[0] =
340       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
341           SanCovTraceDiv4, VoidTy, IRB.getInt32Ty()));
342   SanCovTraceDivFunction[1] =
343       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
344           SanCovTraceDiv8, VoidTy, Int64Ty));
345   SanCovTraceGepFunction =
346       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
347           SanCovTraceGep, VoidTy, IntptrTy));
348   SanCovTraceSwitchFunction =
349       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
350           SanCovTraceSwitchName, VoidTy, Int64Ty, Int64PtrTy));
351 
352   Constant *SanCovLowestStackConstant =
353       M.getOrInsertGlobal(SanCovLowestStackName, IntptrTy);
354   SanCovLowestStackTLSWrapper =
355       checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
356           SanCovLowestStackTLSWrapperName, IntptrTy->getPointerTo()));
357   if (Options.StackDepth) {
358     assert(isa<GlobalVariable>(SanCovLowestStackConstant));
359     SanCovLowestStack = cast<GlobalVariable>(SanCovLowestStackConstant);
360     if (!SanCovLowestStack->isDeclaration()) {
361       // Check that the user has correctly defined:
362       //     thread_local uintptr_t __sancov_lowest_stack
363       // and initialize it.
364       assert(SanCovLowestStack->isThreadLocal());
365       SanCovLowestStack->setInitializer(Constant::getAllOnesValue(IntptrTy));
366     }
367   }
368 
369   // Make sure smaller parameters are zero-extended to i64 as required by the
370   // x86_64 ABI.
371   if (TargetTriple.getArch() == Triple::x86_64) {
372     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
373       SanCovTraceCmpFunction[i]->addParamAttr(0, Attribute::ZExt);
374       SanCovTraceCmpFunction[i]->addParamAttr(1, Attribute::ZExt);
375       SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[i]->addParamAttr(0, Attribute::ZExt);
376       SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[i]->addParamAttr(1, Attribute::ZExt);
377     }
378     SanCovTraceDivFunction[0]->addParamAttr(0, Attribute::ZExt);
379   }
380 
381 
382   // We insert an empty inline asm after cov callbacks to avoid callback merge.
383   EmptyAsm = InlineAsm::get(FunctionType::get(IRB.getVoidTy(), false),
384                             StringRef(""), StringRef(""),
385                             /*hasSideEffects=*/true);
386 
387   SanCovTracePC = checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(
388       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTracePCName, VoidTy));
389   SanCovTracePCGuard = checkSanitizerInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
390       SanCovTracePCGuardName, VoidTy, Int32PtrTy));
391 
392   for (auto &F : M)
393     runOnFunction(F);
394 
395   Function *Ctor = nullptr;
396 
397   if (FunctionGuardArray)
398     Ctor = CreateInitCallsForSections(M, SanCovTracePCGuardInitName, Int32PtrTy,
399                                       SanCovGuardsSectionName);
400   if (Function8bitCounterArray)
401     Ctor = CreateInitCallsForSections(M, SanCov8bitCountersInitName, Int8PtrTy,
402                                       SanCovCountersSectionName);
403   if (Ctor && Options.PCTable) {
404     auto SecStartEnd = CreateSecStartEnd(M, SanCovPCsSectionName, Int8PtrTy);
405     Function *InitFunction = declareSanitizerInitFunction(
406         M, SanCovPCsInitName, {Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy});
407     IRBuilder<> IRBCtor(Ctor->getEntryBlock().getTerminator());
408     IRBCtor.CreateCall(InitFunction,
409                        {IRB.CreatePointerCast(SecStartEnd.first, Int8PtrTy),
410                         IRB.CreatePointerCast(SecStartEnd.second, Int8PtrTy)});
411   }
412   return true;
413 }
414 
415 // True if block has successors and it dominates all of them.
416 static bool isFullDominator(const BasicBlock *BB, const DominatorTree *DT) {
417   if (succ_begin(BB) == succ_end(BB))
418     return false;
419 
420   for (const BasicBlock *SUCC : make_range(succ_begin(BB), succ_end(BB))) {
421     if (!DT->dominates(BB, SUCC))
422       return false;
423   }
424 
425   return true;
426 }
427 
428 // True if block has predecessors and it postdominates all of them.
429 static bool isFullPostDominator(const BasicBlock *BB,
430                                 const PostDominatorTree *PDT) {
431   if (pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB))
432     return false;
433 
434   for (const BasicBlock *PRED : make_range(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB))) {
435     if (!PDT->dominates(BB, PRED))
436       return false;
437   }
438 
439   return true;
440 }
441 
442 static bool shouldInstrumentBlock(const Function &F, const BasicBlock *BB,
443                                   const DominatorTree *DT,
444                                   const PostDominatorTree *PDT,
445                                   const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options) {
446   // Don't insert coverage for unreachable blocks: we will never call
447   // __sanitizer_cov() for them, so counting them in
448   // NumberOfInstrumentedBlocks() might complicate calculation of code coverage
449   // percentage. Also, unreachable instructions frequently have no debug
450   // locations.
451   if (isa<UnreachableInst>(BB->getTerminator()))
452     return false;
453 
454   // Don't insert coverage into blocks without a valid insertion point
455   // (catchswitch blocks).
456   if (BB->getFirstInsertionPt() == BB->end())
457     return false;
458 
459   if (Options.NoPrune || &F.getEntryBlock() == BB)
460     return true;
461 
462   if (Options.CoverageType == SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Function &&
463       &F.getEntryBlock() != BB)
464     return false;
465 
466   // Do not instrument full dominators, or full post-dominators with multiple
467   // predecessors.
468   return !isFullDominator(BB, DT)
469     && !(isFullPostDominator(BB, PDT) && !BB->getSinglePredecessor());
470 }
471 
472 bool SanitizerCoverageModule::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
473   if (F.empty())
474     return false;
475   if (F.getName().find(".module_ctor") != std::string::npos)
476     return false; // Should not instrument sanitizer init functions.
477   if (F.getName().startswith("__sanitizer_"))
478     return false;  // Don't instrument __sanitizer_* callbacks.
479   // Don't touch available_externally functions, their actual body is elewhere.
480   if (F.getLinkage() == GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage)
481     return false;
482   // Don't instrument MSVC CRT configuration helpers. They may run before normal
483   // initialization.
484   if (F.getName() == "__local_stdio_printf_options" ||
485       F.getName() == "__local_stdio_scanf_options")
486     return false;
487   // Avoid infinite recursion by not instrumenting stack depth TLS wrapper
488   if (F.getName() == SanCovLowestStackTLSWrapperName)
489     return false;
490   // Don't instrument functions using SEH for now. Splitting basic blocks like
491   // we do for coverage breaks WinEHPrepare.
492   // FIXME: Remove this when SEH no longer uses landingpad pattern matching.
493   if (F.hasPersonalityFn() &&
494       isAsynchronousEHPersonality(classifyEHPersonality(F.getPersonalityFn())))
495     return false;
496   if (Options.CoverageType >= SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge)
497     SplitAllCriticalEdges(F);
498   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> IndirCalls;
499   SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 16> BlocksToInstrument;
500   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> CmpTraceTargets;
501   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> SwitchTraceTargets;
502   SmallVector<BinaryOperator *, 8> DivTraceTargets;
503   SmallVector<GetElementPtrInst *, 8> GepTraceTargets;
504 
505   const DominatorTree *DT =
506       &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>(F).getDomTree();
507   const PostDominatorTree *PDT =
508       &getAnalysis<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>(F).getPostDomTree();
509 
510   for (auto &BB : F) {
511     if (shouldInstrumentBlock(F, &BB, DT, PDT, Options))
512       BlocksToInstrument.push_back(&BB);
513     for (auto &Inst : BB) {
514       if (Options.IndirectCalls) {
515         CallSite CS(&Inst);
516         if (CS && !CS.getCalledFunction())
517           IndirCalls.push_back(&Inst);
518       }
519       if (Options.TraceCmp) {
520         if (isa<ICmpInst>(&Inst))
521           CmpTraceTargets.push_back(&Inst);
522         if (isa<SwitchInst>(&Inst))
523           SwitchTraceTargets.push_back(&Inst);
524       }
525       if (Options.TraceDiv)
526         if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(&Inst))
527           if (BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::SDiv ||
528               BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::UDiv)
529             DivTraceTargets.push_back(BO);
530       if (Options.TraceGep)
531         if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(&Inst))
532           GepTraceTargets.push_back(GEP);
533    }
534   }
535 
536   InjectCoverage(F, BlocksToInstrument);
537   InjectCoverageForIndirectCalls(F, IndirCalls);
538   InjectTraceForCmp(F, CmpTraceTargets);
539   InjectTraceForSwitch(F, SwitchTraceTargets);
540   InjectTraceForDiv(F, DivTraceTargets);
541   InjectTraceForGep(F, GepTraceTargets);
542   return true;
543 }
544 
545 GlobalVariable *SanitizerCoverageModule::CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
546     size_t NumElements, Function &F, Type *Ty, const char *Section) {
547   ArrayType *ArrayTy = ArrayType::get(Ty, NumElements);
548   auto Array = new GlobalVariable(
549       *CurModule, ArrayTy, false, GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage,
550       Constant::getNullValue(ArrayTy), "__sancov_gen_");
551   if (auto Comdat = F.getComdat())
552     Array->setComdat(Comdat);
553   Array->setSection(getSectionName(Section));
554   Array->setAlignment(Ty->isPointerTy() ? DL->getPointerSize()
555                                         : Ty->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() / 8);
556   return Array;
557 }
558 
559 void SanitizerCoverageModule::CreatePCArray(Function &F,
560                                             ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks) {
561   size_t N = AllBlocks.size();
562   assert(N);
563   SmallVector<Constant *, 16> PCs;
564   IRBuilder<> IRB(&*F.getEntryBlock().getFirstInsertionPt());
565   for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
566     if (&F.getEntryBlock() == AllBlocks[i])
567       PCs.push_back((Constant *)IRB.CreatePointerCast(&F, Int8PtrTy));
568     else
569       PCs.push_back(BlockAddress::get(AllBlocks[i]));
570   FunctionPCsArray =
571       CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(N, F, Int8PtrTy, SanCovPCsSectionName);
572   FunctionPCsArray->setInitializer(
573       ConstantArray::get(ArrayType::get(Int8PtrTy, N), PCs));
574   FunctionPCsArray->setConstant(true);
575 }
576 
577 void SanitizerCoverageModule::CreateFunctionLocalArrays(
578     Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks) {
579   if (Options.TracePCGuard)
580     FunctionGuardArray = CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
581         AllBlocks.size(), F, Int32Ty, SanCovGuardsSectionName);
582   if (Options.Inline8bitCounters)
583     Function8bitCounterArray = CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
584         AllBlocks.size(), F, Int8Ty, SanCovCountersSectionName);
585   if (Options.PCTable)
586     CreatePCArray(F, AllBlocks);
587 }
588 
589 bool SanitizerCoverageModule::InjectCoverage(Function &F,
590                                              ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks) {
591   if (AllBlocks.empty()) return false;
592   CreateFunctionLocalArrays(F, AllBlocks);
593   for (size_t i = 0, N = AllBlocks.size(); i < N; i++)
594     InjectCoverageAtBlock(F, *AllBlocks[i], i);
595   return true;
596 }
597 
598 // On every indirect call we call a run-time function
599 // __sanitizer_cov_indir_call* with two parameters:
600 //   - callee address,
601 //   - global cache array that contains CacheSize pointers (zero-initialized).
602 //     The cache is used to speed up recording the caller-callee pairs.
603 // The address of the caller is passed implicitly via caller PC.
604 // CacheSize is encoded in the name of the run-time function.
605 void SanitizerCoverageModule::InjectCoverageForIndirectCalls(
606     Function &F, ArrayRef<Instruction *> IndirCalls) {
607   if (IndirCalls.empty())
608     return;
609   assert(Options.TracePC || Options.TracePCGuard || Options.Inline8bitCounters);
610   for (auto I : IndirCalls) {
611     IRBuilder<> IRB(I);
612     CallSite CS(I);
613     Value *Callee = CS.getCalledValue();
614     if (isa<InlineAsm>(Callee))
615       continue;
616     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTracePCIndir, IRB.CreatePointerCast(Callee, IntptrTy));
617   }
618 }
619 
620 // For every switch statement we insert a call:
621 // __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(CondValue,
622 //      {NumCases, ValueSizeInBits, Case0Value, Case1Value, Case2Value, ... })
623 
624 void SanitizerCoverageModule::InjectTraceForSwitch(
625     Function &, ArrayRef<Instruction *> SwitchTraceTargets) {
626   for (auto I : SwitchTraceTargets) {
627     if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(I)) {
628       IRBuilder<> IRB(I);
629       SmallVector<Constant *, 16> Initializers;
630       Value *Cond = SI->getCondition();
631       if (Cond->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() >
632           Int64Ty->getScalarSizeInBits())
633         continue;
634       Initializers.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, SI->getNumCases()));
635       Initializers.push_back(
636           ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, Cond->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()));
637       if (Cond->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() <
638           Int64Ty->getScalarSizeInBits())
639         Cond = IRB.CreateIntCast(Cond, Int64Ty, false);
640       for (auto It : SI->cases()) {
641         Constant *C = It.getCaseValue();
642         if (C->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() <
643             Int64Ty->getScalarSizeInBits())
644           C = ConstantExpr::getCast(CastInst::ZExt, It.getCaseValue(), Int64Ty);
645         Initializers.push_back(C);
646       }
647       std::sort(Initializers.begin() + 2, Initializers.end(),
648                 [](const Constant *A, const Constant *B) {
649                   return cast<ConstantInt>(A)->getLimitedValue() <
650                          cast<ConstantInt>(B)->getLimitedValue();
651                 });
652       ArrayType *ArrayOfInt64Ty = ArrayType::get(Int64Ty, Initializers.size());
653       GlobalVariable *GV = new GlobalVariable(
654           *CurModule, ArrayOfInt64Ty, false, GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
655           ConstantArray::get(ArrayOfInt64Ty, Initializers),
656           "__sancov_gen_cov_switch_values");
657       IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTraceSwitchFunction,
658                      {Cond, IRB.CreatePointerCast(GV, Int64PtrTy)});
659     }
660   }
661 }
662 
663 void SanitizerCoverageModule::InjectTraceForDiv(
664     Function &, ArrayRef<BinaryOperator *> DivTraceTargets) {
665   for (auto BO : DivTraceTargets) {
666     IRBuilder<> IRB(BO);
667     Value *A1 = BO->getOperand(1);
668     if (isa<ConstantInt>(A1)) continue;
669     if (!A1->getType()->isIntegerTy())
670       continue;
671     uint64_t TypeSize = DL->getTypeStoreSizeInBits(A1->getType());
672     int CallbackIdx = TypeSize == 32 ? 0 :
673         TypeSize == 64 ? 1 : -1;
674     if (CallbackIdx < 0) continue;
675     auto Ty = Type::getIntNTy(*C, TypeSize);
676     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTraceDivFunction[CallbackIdx],
677                    {IRB.CreateIntCast(A1, Ty, true)});
678   }
679 }
680 
681 void SanitizerCoverageModule::InjectTraceForGep(
682     Function &, ArrayRef<GetElementPtrInst *> GepTraceTargets) {
683   for (auto GEP : GepTraceTargets) {
684     IRBuilder<> IRB(GEP);
685     for (auto I = GEP->idx_begin(); I != GEP->idx_end(); ++I)
686       if (!isa<ConstantInt>(*I) && (*I)->getType()->isIntegerTy())
687         IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTraceGepFunction,
688                        {IRB.CreateIntCast(*I, IntptrTy, true)});
689   }
690 }
691 
692 void SanitizerCoverageModule::InjectTraceForCmp(
693     Function &, ArrayRef<Instruction *> CmpTraceTargets) {
694   for (auto I : CmpTraceTargets) {
695     if (ICmpInst *ICMP = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(I)) {
696       IRBuilder<> IRB(ICMP);
697       Value *A0 = ICMP->getOperand(0);
698       Value *A1 = ICMP->getOperand(1);
699       if (!A0->getType()->isIntegerTy())
700         continue;
701       uint64_t TypeSize = DL->getTypeStoreSizeInBits(A0->getType());
702       int CallbackIdx = TypeSize == 8 ? 0 :
703                         TypeSize == 16 ? 1 :
704                         TypeSize == 32 ? 2 :
705                         TypeSize == 64 ? 3 : -1;
706       if (CallbackIdx < 0) continue;
707       // __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp((type_size << 32) | predicate, A0, A1);
708       auto CallbackFunc = SanCovTraceCmpFunction[CallbackIdx];
709       bool FirstIsConst = isa<ConstantInt>(A0);
710       bool SecondIsConst = isa<ConstantInt>(A1);
711       // If both are const, then we don't need such a comparison.
712       if (FirstIsConst && SecondIsConst) continue;
713       // If only one is const, then make it the first callback argument.
714       if (FirstIsConst || SecondIsConst) {
715         CallbackFunc = SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[CallbackIdx];
716         if (SecondIsConst)
717           std::swap(A0, A1);
718       }
719 
720       auto Ty = Type::getIntNTy(*C, TypeSize);
721       IRB.CreateCall(CallbackFunc, {IRB.CreateIntCast(A0, Ty, true),
722               IRB.CreateIntCast(A1, Ty, true)});
723     }
724   }
725 }
726 
727 void SanitizerCoverageModule::InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB,
728                                                     size_t Idx) {
729   BasicBlock::iterator IP = BB.getFirstInsertionPt();
730   bool IsEntryBB = &BB == &F.getEntryBlock();
731   DebugLoc EntryLoc;
732   if (IsEntryBB) {
733     if (auto SP = F.getSubprogram())
734       EntryLoc = DebugLoc::get(SP->getScopeLine(), 0, SP);
735     // Keep static allocas and llvm.localescape calls in the entry block.  Even
736     // if we aren't splitting the block, it's nice for allocas to be before
737     // calls.
738     IP = PrepareToSplitEntryBlock(BB, IP);
739   } else {
740     EntryLoc = IP->getDebugLoc();
741   }
742 
743   IRBuilder<> IRB(&*IP);
744   IRB.SetCurrentDebugLocation(EntryLoc);
745   if (Options.TracePC) {
746     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTracePC); // gets the PC using GET_CALLER_PC.
747     IRB.CreateCall(EmptyAsm, {}); // Avoids callback merge.
748   }
749   if (Options.TracePCGuard) {
750     auto GuardPtr = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
751         IRB.CreateAdd(IRB.CreatePointerCast(FunctionGuardArray, IntptrTy),
752                       ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Idx * 4)),
753         Int32PtrTy);
754     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTracePCGuard, GuardPtr);
755     IRB.CreateCall(EmptyAsm, {}); // Avoids callback merge.
756   }
757   if (Options.Inline8bitCounters) {
758     auto CounterPtr = IRB.CreateGEP(
759         Function8bitCounterArray,
760         {ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 0), ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Idx)});
761     auto Load = IRB.CreateLoad(CounterPtr);
762     auto Inc = IRB.CreateAdd(Load, ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, 1));
763     auto Store = IRB.CreateStore(Inc, CounterPtr);
764     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Load);
765     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Store);
766   }
767   if (Options.StackDepth && IsEntryBB) {
768     // Check stack depth.  If it's the deepest so far, record it.
769     Function *GetFrameAddr =
770         Intrinsic::getDeclaration(F.getParent(), Intrinsic::frameaddress);
771     auto FrameAddrPtr =
772         IRB.CreateCall(GetFrameAddr, {Constant::getNullValue(Int32Ty)});
773     auto FrameAddrInt = IRB.CreatePtrToInt(FrameAddrPtr, IntptrTy);
774     auto LowestStackPtr = IRB.CreateCall(SanCovLowestStackTLSWrapper);
775     auto LowestStack = IRB.CreateLoad(LowestStackPtr);
776     auto IsStackLower = IRB.CreateICmpULT(FrameAddrInt, LowestStack);
777     auto ThenTerm = SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(IsStackLower, &*IP, false);
778     IRBuilder<> ThenIRB(ThenTerm);
779     ThenIRB.CreateStore(FrameAddrInt, LowestStackPtr);
780   }
781 }
782 
783 std::string
784 SanitizerCoverageModule::getSectionName(const std::string &Section) const {
785   if (TargetTriple.getObjectFormat() == Triple::COFF)
786     return ".SCOV$M";
787   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
788     return "__DATA,__" + Section;
789   return "__" + Section;
790 }
791 
792 std::string
793 SanitizerCoverageModule::getSectionStart(const std::string &Section) const {
794   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
795     return "\1section$start$__DATA$__" + Section;
796   return "__start___" + Section;
797 }
798 
799 std::string
800 SanitizerCoverageModule::getSectionEnd(const std::string &Section) const {
801   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
802     return "\1section$end$__DATA$__" + Section;
803   return "__stop___" + Section;
804 }
805 
806 
807 char SanitizerCoverageModule::ID = 0;
808 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(SanitizerCoverageModule, "sancov",
809                       "SanitizerCoverage: TODO."
810                       "ModulePass",
811                       false, false)
812 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
813 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass)
814 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(SanitizerCoverageModule, "sancov",
815                     "SanitizerCoverage: TODO."
816                     "ModulePass",
817                     false, false)
818 ModulePass *llvm::createSanitizerCoverageModulePass(
819     const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options) {
820   return new SanitizerCoverageModule(Options);
821 }
822