xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.cpp (revision 4914c9836765532ffaec9c85bc57690dbdaeb50f)
1 //===-- SanitizerCoverage.cpp - coverage instrumentation for sanitizers ---===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Coverage instrumentation done on LLVM IR level, works with Sanitizers.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/EHPersonalities.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
34 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/SpecialCaseList.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
41 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
42 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
43 
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "sancov"
47 
48 const char SanCovTracePCIndirName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir";
49 const char SanCovTracePCName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc";
50 const char SanCovTraceCmp1[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1";
51 const char SanCovTraceCmp2[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2";
52 const char SanCovTraceCmp4[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4";
53 const char SanCovTraceCmp8[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8";
54 const char SanCovTraceConstCmp1[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1";
55 const char SanCovTraceConstCmp2[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2";
56 const char SanCovTraceConstCmp4[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4";
57 const char SanCovTraceConstCmp8[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8";
58 const char SanCovTraceDiv4[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_div4";
59 const char SanCovTraceDiv8[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_div8";
60 const char SanCovTraceGep[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_gep";
61 const char SanCovTraceSwitchName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch";
62 const char SanCovModuleCtorTracePcGuardName[] =
63     "sancov.module_ctor_trace_pc_guard";
64 const char SanCovModuleCtor8bitCountersName[] =
65     "sancov.module_ctor_8bit_counters";
66 const char SanCovModuleCtorBoolFlagName[] = "sancov.module_ctor_bool_flag";
67 static const uint64_t SanCtorAndDtorPriority = 2;
68 
69 const char SanCovTracePCGuardName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard";
70 const char SanCovTracePCGuardInitName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init";
71 const char SanCov8bitCountersInitName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_8bit_counters_init";
72 const char SanCovBoolFlagInitName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_bool_flag_init";
73 const char SanCovPCsInitName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_pcs_init";
74 
75 const char SanCovGuardsSectionName[] = "sancov_guards";
76 const char SanCovCountersSectionName[] = "sancov_cntrs";
77 const char SanCovBoolFlagSectionName[] = "sancov_bools";
78 const char SanCovPCsSectionName[] = "sancov_pcs";
79 
80 const char SanCovLowestStackName[] = "__sancov_lowest_stack";
81 
82 static cl::opt<int> ClCoverageLevel(
83     "sanitizer-coverage-level",
84     cl::desc("Sanitizer Coverage. 0: none, 1: entry block, 2: all blocks, "
85              "3: all blocks and critical edges"),
86     cl::Hidden, cl::init(0));
87 
88 static cl::opt<bool> ClTracePC("sanitizer-coverage-trace-pc",
89                                cl::desc("Experimental pc tracing"), cl::Hidden,
90                                cl::init(false));
91 
92 static cl::opt<bool> ClTracePCGuard("sanitizer-coverage-trace-pc-guard",
93                                     cl::desc("pc tracing with a guard"),
94                                     cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
95 
96 // If true, we create a global variable that contains PCs of all instrumented
97 // BBs, put this global into a named section, and pass this section's bounds
98 // to __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init.
99 // This way the coverage instrumentation does not need to acquire the PCs
100 // at run-time. Works with trace-pc-guard, inline-8bit-counters, and
101 // inline-bool-flag.
102 static cl::opt<bool> ClCreatePCTable("sanitizer-coverage-pc-table",
103                                      cl::desc("create a static PC table"),
104                                      cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
105 
106 static cl::opt<bool>
107     ClInline8bitCounters("sanitizer-coverage-inline-8bit-counters",
108                          cl::desc("increments 8-bit counter for every edge"),
109                          cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
110 
111 static cl::opt<bool>
112     ClInlineBoolFlag("sanitizer-coverage-inline-bool-flag",
113                      cl::desc("sets a boolean flag for every edge"), cl::Hidden,
114                      cl::init(false));
115 
116 static cl::opt<bool>
117     ClCMPTracing("sanitizer-coverage-trace-compares",
118                  cl::desc("Tracing of CMP and similar instructions"),
119                  cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
120 
121 static cl::opt<bool> ClDIVTracing("sanitizer-coverage-trace-divs",
122                                   cl::desc("Tracing of DIV instructions"),
123                                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
124 
125 static cl::opt<bool> ClGEPTracing("sanitizer-coverage-trace-geps",
126                                   cl::desc("Tracing of GEP instructions"),
127                                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
128 
129 static cl::opt<bool>
130     ClPruneBlocks("sanitizer-coverage-prune-blocks",
131                   cl::desc("Reduce the number of instrumented blocks"),
132                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
133 
134 static cl::opt<bool> ClStackDepth("sanitizer-coverage-stack-depth",
135                                   cl::desc("max stack depth tracing"),
136                                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
137 
138 namespace {
139 
140 SanitizerCoverageOptions getOptions(int LegacyCoverageLevel) {
141   SanitizerCoverageOptions Res;
142   switch (LegacyCoverageLevel) {
143   case 0:
144     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_None;
145     break;
146   case 1:
147     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Function;
148     break;
149   case 2:
150     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_BB;
151     break;
152   case 3:
153     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge;
154     break;
155   case 4:
156     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge;
157     Res.IndirectCalls = true;
158     break;
159   }
160   return Res;
161 }
162 
163 SanitizerCoverageOptions OverrideFromCL(SanitizerCoverageOptions Options) {
164   // Sets CoverageType and IndirectCalls.
165   SanitizerCoverageOptions CLOpts = getOptions(ClCoverageLevel);
166   Options.CoverageType = std::max(Options.CoverageType, CLOpts.CoverageType);
167   Options.IndirectCalls |= CLOpts.IndirectCalls;
168   Options.TraceCmp |= ClCMPTracing;
169   Options.TraceDiv |= ClDIVTracing;
170   Options.TraceGep |= ClGEPTracing;
171   Options.TracePC |= ClTracePC;
172   Options.TracePCGuard |= ClTracePCGuard;
173   Options.Inline8bitCounters |= ClInline8bitCounters;
174   Options.InlineBoolFlag |= ClInlineBoolFlag;
175   Options.PCTable |= ClCreatePCTable;
176   Options.NoPrune |= !ClPruneBlocks;
177   Options.StackDepth |= ClStackDepth;
178   if (!Options.TracePCGuard && !Options.TracePC &&
179       !Options.Inline8bitCounters && !Options.StackDepth &&
180       !Options.InlineBoolFlag)
181     Options.TracePCGuard = true; // TracePCGuard is default.
182   return Options;
183 }
184 
185 using DomTreeCallback = function_ref<const DominatorTree *(Function &F)>;
186 using PostDomTreeCallback =
187     function_ref<const PostDominatorTree *(Function &F)>;
188 
189 class ModuleSanitizerCoverage {
190 public:
191   ModuleSanitizerCoverage(
192       const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions(),
193       const SpecialCaseList *Allowlist = nullptr,
194       const SpecialCaseList *Blocklist = nullptr)
195       : Options(OverrideFromCL(Options)), Allowlist(Allowlist),
196         Blocklist(Blocklist) {}
197   bool instrumentModule(Module &M, DomTreeCallback DTCallback,
198                         PostDomTreeCallback PDTCallback);
199 
200 private:
201   void instrumentFunction(Function &F, DomTreeCallback DTCallback,
202                           PostDomTreeCallback PDTCallback);
203   void InjectCoverageForIndirectCalls(Function &F,
204                                       ArrayRef<Instruction *> IndirCalls);
205   void InjectTraceForCmp(Function &F, ArrayRef<Instruction *> CmpTraceTargets);
206   void InjectTraceForDiv(Function &F,
207                          ArrayRef<BinaryOperator *> DivTraceTargets);
208   void InjectTraceForGep(Function &F,
209                          ArrayRef<GetElementPtrInst *> GepTraceTargets);
210   void InjectTraceForSwitch(Function &F,
211                             ArrayRef<Instruction *> SwitchTraceTargets);
212   bool InjectCoverage(Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks,
213                       bool IsLeafFunc = true);
214   GlobalVariable *CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(size_t NumElements,
215                                                     Function &F, Type *Ty,
216                                                     const char *Section);
217   GlobalVariable *CreatePCArray(Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks);
218   void CreateFunctionLocalArrays(Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks);
219   void InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB, size_t Idx,
220                              bool IsLeafFunc = true);
221   Function *CreateInitCallsForSections(Module &M, const char *CtorName,
222                                        const char *InitFunctionName, Type *Ty,
223                                        const char *Section);
224   std::pair<Value *, Value *> CreateSecStartEnd(Module &M, const char *Section,
225                                                 Type *Ty);
226 
227   void SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Instruction *I) {
228     I->setMetadata(I->getModule()->getMDKindID("nosanitize"),
229                    MDNode::get(*C, None));
230   }
231 
232   std::string getSectionName(const std::string &Section) const;
233   std::string getSectionStart(const std::string &Section) const;
234   std::string getSectionEnd(const std::string &Section) const;
235   FunctionCallee SanCovTracePCIndir;
236   FunctionCallee SanCovTracePC, SanCovTracePCGuard;
237   FunctionCallee SanCovTraceCmpFunction[4];
238   FunctionCallee SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[4];
239   FunctionCallee SanCovTraceDivFunction[2];
240   FunctionCallee SanCovTraceGepFunction;
241   FunctionCallee SanCovTraceSwitchFunction;
242   GlobalVariable *SanCovLowestStack;
243   Type *IntptrTy, *IntptrPtrTy, *Int64Ty, *Int64PtrTy, *Int32Ty, *Int32PtrTy,
244       *Int16Ty, *Int8Ty, *Int8PtrTy, *Int1Ty, *Int1PtrTy;
245   Module *CurModule;
246   std::string CurModuleUniqueId;
247   Triple TargetTriple;
248   LLVMContext *C;
249   const DataLayout *DL;
250 
251   GlobalVariable *FunctionGuardArray;  // for trace-pc-guard.
252   GlobalVariable *Function8bitCounterArray;  // for inline-8bit-counters.
253   GlobalVariable *FunctionBoolArray;         // for inline-bool-flag.
254   GlobalVariable *FunctionPCsArray;  // for pc-table.
255   SmallVector<GlobalValue *, 20> GlobalsToAppendToUsed;
256   SmallVector<GlobalValue *, 20> GlobalsToAppendToCompilerUsed;
257 
258   SanitizerCoverageOptions Options;
259 
260   const SpecialCaseList *Allowlist;
261   const SpecialCaseList *Blocklist;
262 };
263 
264 class ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
265 public:
266   ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass(
267       const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions(),
268       const std::vector<std::string> &AllowlistFiles =
269           std::vector<std::string>(),
270       const std::vector<std::string> &BlocklistFiles =
271           std::vector<std::string>())
272       : ModulePass(ID), Options(Options) {
273     if (AllowlistFiles.size() > 0)
274       Allowlist = SpecialCaseList::createOrDie(AllowlistFiles,
275                                                *vfs::getRealFileSystem());
276     if (BlocklistFiles.size() > 0)
277       Blocklist = SpecialCaseList::createOrDie(BlocklistFiles,
278                                                *vfs::getRealFileSystem());
279     initializeModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPassPass(
280         *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
281   }
282   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override {
283     ModuleSanitizerCoverage ModuleSancov(Options, Allowlist.get(),
284                                          Blocklist.get());
285     auto DTCallback = [this](Function &F) -> const DominatorTree * {
286       return &this->getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>(F).getDomTree();
287     };
288     auto PDTCallback = [this](Function &F) -> const PostDominatorTree * {
289       return &this->getAnalysis<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>(F)
290                   .getPostDomTree();
291     };
292     return ModuleSancov.instrumentModule(M, DTCallback, PDTCallback);
293   }
294 
295   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
296   StringRef getPassName() const override { return "ModuleSanitizerCoverage"; }
297 
298   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
299     AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
300     AU.addRequired<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
301   }
302 
303 private:
304   SanitizerCoverageOptions Options;
305 
306   std::unique_ptr<SpecialCaseList> Allowlist;
307   std::unique_ptr<SpecialCaseList> Blocklist;
308 };
309 
310 } // namespace
311 
312 PreservedAnalyses ModuleSanitizerCoveragePass::run(Module &M,
313                                                    ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM) {
314   ModuleSanitizerCoverage ModuleSancov(Options, Allowlist.get(),
315                                        Blocklist.get());
316   auto &FAM = MAM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
317   auto DTCallback = [&FAM](Function &F) -> const DominatorTree * {
318     return &FAM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
319   };
320   auto PDTCallback = [&FAM](Function &F) -> const PostDominatorTree * {
321     return &FAM.getResult<PostDominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
322   };
323   if (ModuleSancov.instrumentModule(M, DTCallback, PDTCallback))
324     return PreservedAnalyses::none();
325   return PreservedAnalyses::all();
326 }
327 
328 std::pair<Value *, Value *>
329 ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreateSecStartEnd(Module &M, const char *Section,
330                                            Type *Ty) {
331   // Use ExternalWeak so that if all sections are discarded due to section
332   // garbage collection, the linker will not report undefined symbol errors.
333   // Windows defines the start/stop symbols in compiler-rt so no need for
334   // ExternalWeak.
335   GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage = TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF()
336                                           ? GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage
337                                           : GlobalVariable::ExternalWeakLinkage;
338   GlobalVariable *SecStart =
339       new GlobalVariable(M, Ty->getPointerElementType(), false, Linkage,
340                          nullptr, getSectionStart(Section));
341   SecStart->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
342   GlobalVariable *SecEnd =
343       new GlobalVariable(M, Ty->getPointerElementType(), false, Linkage,
344                          nullptr, getSectionEnd(Section));
345   SecEnd->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
346   IRBuilder<> IRB(M.getContext());
347   if (!TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF())
348     return std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd);
349 
350   // Account for the fact that on windows-msvc __start_* symbols actually
351   // point to a uint64_t before the start of the array.
352   auto SecStartI8Ptr = IRB.CreatePointerCast(SecStart, Int8PtrTy);
353   auto GEP = IRB.CreateGEP(Int8Ty, SecStartI8Ptr,
354                            ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, sizeof(uint64_t)));
355   return std::make_pair(IRB.CreatePointerCast(GEP, Ty), SecEnd);
356 }
357 
358 Function *ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreateInitCallsForSections(
359     Module &M, const char *CtorName, const char *InitFunctionName, Type *Ty,
360     const char *Section) {
361   auto SecStartEnd = CreateSecStartEnd(M, Section, Ty);
362   auto SecStart = SecStartEnd.first;
363   auto SecEnd = SecStartEnd.second;
364   Function *CtorFunc;
365   std::tie(CtorFunc, std::ignore) = createSanitizerCtorAndInitFunctions(
366       M, CtorName, InitFunctionName, {Ty, Ty}, {SecStart, SecEnd});
367   assert(CtorFunc->getName() == CtorName);
368 
369   if (TargetTriple.supportsCOMDAT()) {
370     // Use comdat to dedup CtorFunc.
371     CtorFunc->setComdat(M.getOrInsertComdat(CtorName));
372     appendToGlobalCtors(M, CtorFunc, SanCtorAndDtorPriority, CtorFunc);
373   } else {
374     appendToGlobalCtors(M, CtorFunc, SanCtorAndDtorPriority);
375   }
376 
377   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
378     // In COFF files, if the contructors are set as COMDAT (they are because
379     // COFF supports COMDAT) and the linker flag /OPT:REF (strip unreferenced
380     // functions and data) is used, the constructors get stripped. To prevent
381     // this, give the constructors weak ODR linkage and ensure the linker knows
382     // to include the sancov constructor. This way the linker can deduplicate
383     // the constructors but always leave one copy.
384     CtorFunc->setLinkage(GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage);
385     appendToUsed(M, CtorFunc);
386   }
387   return CtorFunc;
388 }
389 
390 bool ModuleSanitizerCoverage::instrumentModule(
391     Module &M, DomTreeCallback DTCallback, PostDomTreeCallback PDTCallback) {
392   if (Options.CoverageType == SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_None)
393     return false;
394   if (Allowlist &&
395       !Allowlist->inSection("coverage", "src", M.getSourceFileName()))
396     return false;
397   if (Blocklist &&
398       Blocklist->inSection("coverage", "src", M.getSourceFileName()))
399     return false;
400   C = &(M.getContext());
401   DL = &M.getDataLayout();
402   CurModule = &M;
403   CurModuleUniqueId = getUniqueModuleId(CurModule);
404   TargetTriple = Triple(M.getTargetTriple());
405   FunctionGuardArray = nullptr;
406   Function8bitCounterArray = nullptr;
407   FunctionBoolArray = nullptr;
408   FunctionPCsArray = nullptr;
409   IntptrTy = Type::getIntNTy(*C, DL->getPointerSizeInBits());
410   IntptrPtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IntptrTy);
411   Type *VoidTy = Type::getVoidTy(*C);
412   IRBuilder<> IRB(*C);
413   Int64PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt64Ty());
414   Int32PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt32Ty());
415   Int8PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt8Ty());
416   Int1PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt1Ty());
417   Int64Ty = IRB.getInt64Ty();
418   Int32Ty = IRB.getInt32Ty();
419   Int16Ty = IRB.getInt16Ty();
420   Int8Ty = IRB.getInt8Ty();
421   Int1Ty = IRB.getInt1Ty();
422 
423   SanCovTracePCIndir =
424       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTracePCIndirName, VoidTy, IntptrTy);
425   // Make sure smaller parameters are zero-extended to i64 if required by the
426   // target ABI.
427   AttributeList SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL;
428   SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL =
429       SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL.addParamAttribute(*C, 0, Attribute::ZExt);
430   SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL =
431       SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL.addParamAttribute(*C, 1, Attribute::ZExt);
432 
433   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[0] =
434       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceCmp1, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy,
435                             IRB.getInt8Ty(), IRB.getInt8Ty());
436   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[1] =
437       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceCmp2, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy,
438                             IRB.getInt16Ty(), IRB.getInt16Ty());
439   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[2] =
440       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceCmp4, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy,
441                             IRB.getInt32Ty(), IRB.getInt32Ty());
442   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[3] =
443       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceCmp8, VoidTy, Int64Ty, Int64Ty);
444 
445   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[0] = M.getOrInsertFunction(
446       SanCovTraceConstCmp1, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy, Int8Ty, Int8Ty);
447   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[1] = M.getOrInsertFunction(
448       SanCovTraceConstCmp2, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy, Int16Ty, Int16Ty);
449   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[2] = M.getOrInsertFunction(
450       SanCovTraceConstCmp4, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy, Int32Ty, Int32Ty);
451   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[3] =
452       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceConstCmp8, VoidTy, Int64Ty, Int64Ty);
453 
454   {
455     AttributeList AL;
456     AL = AL.addParamAttribute(*C, 0, Attribute::ZExt);
457     SanCovTraceDivFunction[0] =
458         M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceDiv4, AL, VoidTy, IRB.getInt32Ty());
459   }
460   SanCovTraceDivFunction[1] =
461       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceDiv8, VoidTy, Int64Ty);
462   SanCovTraceGepFunction =
463       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceGep, VoidTy, IntptrTy);
464   SanCovTraceSwitchFunction =
465       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceSwitchName, VoidTy, Int64Ty, Int64PtrTy);
466 
467   Constant *SanCovLowestStackConstant =
468       M.getOrInsertGlobal(SanCovLowestStackName, IntptrTy);
469   SanCovLowestStack = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(SanCovLowestStackConstant);
470   if (!SanCovLowestStack) {
471     C->emitError(StringRef("'") + SanCovLowestStackName +
472                  "' should not be declared by the user");
473     return true;
474   }
475   SanCovLowestStack->setThreadLocalMode(
476       GlobalValue::ThreadLocalMode::InitialExecTLSModel);
477   if (Options.StackDepth && !SanCovLowestStack->isDeclaration())
478     SanCovLowestStack->setInitializer(Constant::getAllOnesValue(IntptrTy));
479 
480   SanCovTracePC = M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTracePCName, VoidTy);
481   SanCovTracePCGuard =
482       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTracePCGuardName, VoidTy, Int32PtrTy);
483 
484   for (auto &F : M)
485     instrumentFunction(F, DTCallback, PDTCallback);
486 
487   Function *Ctor = nullptr;
488 
489   if (FunctionGuardArray)
490     Ctor = CreateInitCallsForSections(M, SanCovModuleCtorTracePcGuardName,
491                                       SanCovTracePCGuardInitName, Int32PtrTy,
492                                       SanCovGuardsSectionName);
493   if (Function8bitCounterArray)
494     Ctor = CreateInitCallsForSections(M, SanCovModuleCtor8bitCountersName,
495                                       SanCov8bitCountersInitName, Int8PtrTy,
496                                       SanCovCountersSectionName);
497   if (FunctionBoolArray) {
498     Ctor = CreateInitCallsForSections(M, SanCovModuleCtorBoolFlagName,
499                                       SanCovBoolFlagInitName, Int1PtrTy,
500                                       SanCovBoolFlagSectionName);
501   }
502   if (Ctor && Options.PCTable) {
503     auto SecStartEnd = CreateSecStartEnd(M, SanCovPCsSectionName, IntptrPtrTy);
504     FunctionCallee InitFunction = declareSanitizerInitFunction(
505         M, SanCovPCsInitName, {IntptrPtrTy, IntptrPtrTy});
506     IRBuilder<> IRBCtor(Ctor->getEntryBlock().getTerminator());
507     IRBCtor.CreateCall(InitFunction, {SecStartEnd.first, SecStartEnd.second});
508   }
509   appendToUsed(M, GlobalsToAppendToUsed);
510   appendToCompilerUsed(M, GlobalsToAppendToCompilerUsed);
511   return true;
512 }
513 
514 // True if block has successors and it dominates all of them.
515 static bool isFullDominator(const BasicBlock *BB, const DominatorTree *DT) {
516   if (succ_empty(BB))
517     return false;
518 
519   return llvm::all_of(successors(BB), [&](const BasicBlock *SUCC) {
520     return DT->dominates(BB, SUCC);
521   });
522 }
523 
524 // True if block has predecessors and it postdominates all of them.
525 static bool isFullPostDominator(const BasicBlock *BB,
526                                 const PostDominatorTree *PDT) {
527   if (pred_empty(BB))
528     return false;
529 
530   return llvm::all_of(predecessors(BB), [&](const BasicBlock *PRED) {
531     return PDT->dominates(BB, PRED);
532   });
533 }
534 
535 static bool shouldInstrumentBlock(const Function &F, const BasicBlock *BB,
536                                   const DominatorTree *DT,
537                                   const PostDominatorTree *PDT,
538                                   const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options) {
539   // Don't insert coverage for blocks containing nothing but unreachable: we
540   // will never call __sanitizer_cov() for them, so counting them in
541   // NumberOfInstrumentedBlocks() might complicate calculation of code coverage
542   // percentage. Also, unreachable instructions frequently have no debug
543   // locations.
544   if (isa<UnreachableInst>(BB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime()))
545     return false;
546 
547   // Don't insert coverage into blocks without a valid insertion point
548   // (catchswitch blocks).
549   if (BB->getFirstInsertionPt() == BB->end())
550     return false;
551 
552   if (Options.NoPrune || &F.getEntryBlock() == BB)
553     return true;
554 
555   if (Options.CoverageType == SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Function &&
556       &F.getEntryBlock() != BB)
557     return false;
558 
559   // Do not instrument full dominators, or full post-dominators with multiple
560   // predecessors.
561   return !isFullDominator(BB, DT)
562     && !(isFullPostDominator(BB, PDT) && !BB->getSinglePredecessor());
563 }
564 
565 
566 // Returns true iff From->To is a backedge.
567 // A twist here is that we treat From->To as a backedge if
568 //   * To dominates From or
569 //   * To->UniqueSuccessor dominates From
570 static bool IsBackEdge(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To,
571                        const DominatorTree *DT) {
572   if (DT->dominates(To, From))
573     return true;
574   if (auto Next = To->getUniqueSuccessor())
575     if (DT->dominates(Next, From))
576       return true;
577   return false;
578 }
579 
580 // Prunes uninteresting Cmp instrumentation:
581 //   * CMP instructions that feed into loop backedge branch.
582 //
583 // Note that Cmp pruning is controlled by the same flag as the
584 // BB pruning.
585 static bool IsInterestingCmp(ICmpInst *CMP, const DominatorTree *DT,
586                              const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options) {
587   if (!Options.NoPrune)
588     if (CMP->hasOneUse())
589       if (auto BR = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(CMP->user_back()))
590         for (BasicBlock *B : BR->successors())
591           if (IsBackEdge(BR->getParent(), B, DT))
592             return false;
593   return true;
594 }
595 
596 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::instrumentFunction(
597     Function &F, DomTreeCallback DTCallback, PostDomTreeCallback PDTCallback) {
598   if (F.empty())
599     return;
600   if (F.getName().find(".module_ctor") != std::string::npos)
601     return; // Should not instrument sanitizer init functions.
602   if (F.getName().startswith("__sanitizer_"))
603     return; // Don't instrument __sanitizer_* callbacks.
604   // Don't touch available_externally functions, their actual body is elewhere.
605   if (F.getLinkage() == GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage)
606     return;
607   // Don't instrument MSVC CRT configuration helpers. They may run before normal
608   // initialization.
609   if (F.getName() == "__local_stdio_printf_options" ||
610       F.getName() == "__local_stdio_scanf_options")
611     return;
612   if (isa<UnreachableInst>(F.getEntryBlock().getTerminator()))
613     return;
614   // Don't instrument functions using SEH for now. Splitting basic blocks like
615   // we do for coverage breaks WinEHPrepare.
616   // FIXME: Remove this when SEH no longer uses landingpad pattern matching.
617   if (F.hasPersonalityFn() &&
618       isAsynchronousEHPersonality(classifyEHPersonality(F.getPersonalityFn())))
619     return;
620   if (Allowlist && !Allowlist->inSection("coverage", "fun", F.getName()))
621     return;
622   if (Blocklist && Blocklist->inSection("coverage", "fun", F.getName()))
623     return;
624   if (Options.CoverageType >= SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge)
625     SplitAllCriticalEdges(F, CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions().setIgnoreUnreachableDests());
626   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> IndirCalls;
627   SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 16> BlocksToInstrument;
628   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> CmpTraceTargets;
629   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> SwitchTraceTargets;
630   SmallVector<BinaryOperator *, 8> DivTraceTargets;
631   SmallVector<GetElementPtrInst *, 8> GepTraceTargets;
632 
633   const DominatorTree *DT = DTCallback(F);
634   const PostDominatorTree *PDT = PDTCallback(F);
635   bool IsLeafFunc = true;
636 
637   for (auto &BB : F) {
638     if (shouldInstrumentBlock(F, &BB, DT, PDT, Options))
639       BlocksToInstrument.push_back(&BB);
640     for (auto &Inst : BB) {
641       if (Options.IndirectCalls) {
642         CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&Inst);
643         if (CB && !CB->getCalledFunction())
644           IndirCalls.push_back(&Inst);
645       }
646       if (Options.TraceCmp) {
647         if (ICmpInst *CMP = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(&Inst))
648           if (IsInterestingCmp(CMP, DT, Options))
649             CmpTraceTargets.push_back(&Inst);
650         if (isa<SwitchInst>(&Inst))
651           SwitchTraceTargets.push_back(&Inst);
652       }
653       if (Options.TraceDiv)
654         if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(&Inst))
655           if (BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::SDiv ||
656               BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::UDiv)
657             DivTraceTargets.push_back(BO);
658       if (Options.TraceGep)
659         if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(&Inst))
660           GepTraceTargets.push_back(GEP);
661       if (Options.StackDepth)
662         if (isa<InvokeInst>(Inst) ||
663             (isa<CallInst>(Inst) && !isa<IntrinsicInst>(Inst)))
664           IsLeafFunc = false;
665     }
666   }
667 
668   InjectCoverage(F, BlocksToInstrument, IsLeafFunc);
669   InjectCoverageForIndirectCalls(F, IndirCalls);
670   InjectTraceForCmp(F, CmpTraceTargets);
671   InjectTraceForSwitch(F, SwitchTraceTargets);
672   InjectTraceForDiv(F, DivTraceTargets);
673   InjectTraceForGep(F, GepTraceTargets);
674 }
675 
676 GlobalVariable *ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
677     size_t NumElements, Function &F, Type *Ty, const char *Section) {
678   ArrayType *ArrayTy = ArrayType::get(Ty, NumElements);
679   auto Array = new GlobalVariable(
680       *CurModule, ArrayTy, false, GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage,
681       Constant::getNullValue(ArrayTy), "__sancov_gen_");
682 
683   if (TargetTriple.supportsCOMDAT() &&
684       (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() || !F.isInterposable()))
685     if (auto Comdat = getOrCreateFunctionComdat(F, TargetTriple))
686       Array->setComdat(Comdat);
687   Array->setSection(getSectionName(Section));
688   Array->setAlignment(Align(DL->getTypeStoreSize(Ty).getFixedSize()));
689 
690   // sancov_pcs parallels the other metadata section(s). Optimizers (e.g.
691   // GlobalOpt/ConstantMerge) may not discard sancov_pcs and the other
692   // section(s) as a unit, so we conservatively retain all unconditionally in
693   // the compiler.
694   //
695   // With comdat (COFF/ELF), the linker can guarantee the associated sections
696   // will be retained or discarded as a unit, so llvm.compiler.used is
697   // sufficient. Otherwise, conservatively make all of them retained by the
698   // linker.
699   if (Array->hasComdat())
700     GlobalsToAppendToCompilerUsed.push_back(Array);
701   else
702     GlobalsToAppendToUsed.push_back(Array);
703 
704   return Array;
705 }
706 
707 GlobalVariable *
708 ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreatePCArray(Function &F,
709                                        ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks) {
710   size_t N = AllBlocks.size();
711   assert(N);
712   SmallVector<Constant *, 32> PCs;
713   IRBuilder<> IRB(&*F.getEntryBlock().getFirstInsertionPt());
714   for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
715     if (&F.getEntryBlock() == AllBlocks[i]) {
716       PCs.push_back((Constant *)IRB.CreatePointerCast(&F, IntptrPtrTy));
717       PCs.push_back((Constant *)IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
718           ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 1), IntptrPtrTy));
719     } else {
720       PCs.push_back((Constant *)IRB.CreatePointerCast(
721           BlockAddress::get(AllBlocks[i]), IntptrPtrTy));
722       PCs.push_back((Constant *)IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
723           ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 0), IntptrPtrTy));
724     }
725   }
726   auto *PCArray = CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(N * 2, F, IntptrPtrTy,
727                                                     SanCovPCsSectionName);
728   PCArray->setInitializer(
729       ConstantArray::get(ArrayType::get(IntptrPtrTy, N * 2), PCs));
730   PCArray->setConstant(true);
731 
732   return PCArray;
733 }
734 
735 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreateFunctionLocalArrays(
736     Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks) {
737   if (Options.TracePCGuard)
738     FunctionGuardArray = CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
739         AllBlocks.size(), F, Int32Ty, SanCovGuardsSectionName);
740 
741   if (Options.Inline8bitCounters)
742     Function8bitCounterArray = CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
743         AllBlocks.size(), F, Int8Ty, SanCovCountersSectionName);
744   if (Options.InlineBoolFlag)
745     FunctionBoolArray = CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
746         AllBlocks.size(), F, Int1Ty, SanCovBoolFlagSectionName);
747 
748   if (Options.PCTable)
749     FunctionPCsArray = CreatePCArray(F, AllBlocks);
750 }
751 
752 bool ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectCoverage(Function &F,
753                                              ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks,
754                                              bool IsLeafFunc) {
755   if (AllBlocks.empty()) return false;
756   CreateFunctionLocalArrays(F, AllBlocks);
757   for (size_t i = 0, N = AllBlocks.size(); i < N; i++)
758     InjectCoverageAtBlock(F, *AllBlocks[i], i, IsLeafFunc);
759   return true;
760 }
761 
762 // On every indirect call we call a run-time function
763 // __sanitizer_cov_indir_call* with two parameters:
764 //   - callee address,
765 //   - global cache array that contains CacheSize pointers (zero-initialized).
766 //     The cache is used to speed up recording the caller-callee pairs.
767 // The address of the caller is passed implicitly via caller PC.
768 // CacheSize is encoded in the name of the run-time function.
769 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectCoverageForIndirectCalls(
770     Function &F, ArrayRef<Instruction *> IndirCalls) {
771   if (IndirCalls.empty())
772     return;
773   assert(Options.TracePC || Options.TracePCGuard ||
774          Options.Inline8bitCounters || Options.InlineBoolFlag);
775   for (auto I : IndirCalls) {
776     IRBuilder<> IRB(I);
777     CallBase &CB = cast<CallBase>(*I);
778     Value *Callee = CB.getCalledOperand();
779     if (isa<InlineAsm>(Callee))
780       continue;
781     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTracePCIndir, IRB.CreatePointerCast(Callee, IntptrTy));
782   }
783 }
784 
785 // For every switch statement we insert a call:
786 // __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(CondValue,
787 //      {NumCases, ValueSizeInBits, Case0Value, Case1Value, Case2Value, ... })
788 
789 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectTraceForSwitch(
790     Function &, ArrayRef<Instruction *> SwitchTraceTargets) {
791   for (auto I : SwitchTraceTargets) {
792     if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(I)) {
793       IRBuilder<> IRB(I);
794       SmallVector<Constant *, 16> Initializers;
795       Value *Cond = SI->getCondition();
796       if (Cond->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() >
797           Int64Ty->getScalarSizeInBits())
798         continue;
799       Initializers.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, SI->getNumCases()));
800       Initializers.push_back(
801           ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, Cond->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()));
802       if (Cond->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() <
803           Int64Ty->getScalarSizeInBits())
804         Cond = IRB.CreateIntCast(Cond, Int64Ty, false);
805       for (auto It : SI->cases()) {
806         Constant *C = It.getCaseValue();
807         if (C->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() <
808             Int64Ty->getScalarSizeInBits())
809           C = ConstantExpr::getCast(CastInst::ZExt, It.getCaseValue(), Int64Ty);
810         Initializers.push_back(C);
811       }
812       llvm::sort(drop_begin(Initializers, 2),
813                  [](const Constant *A, const Constant *B) {
814                    return cast<ConstantInt>(A)->getLimitedValue() <
815                           cast<ConstantInt>(B)->getLimitedValue();
816                  });
817       ArrayType *ArrayOfInt64Ty = ArrayType::get(Int64Ty, Initializers.size());
818       GlobalVariable *GV = new GlobalVariable(
819           *CurModule, ArrayOfInt64Ty, false, GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
820           ConstantArray::get(ArrayOfInt64Ty, Initializers),
821           "__sancov_gen_cov_switch_values");
822       IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTraceSwitchFunction,
823                      {Cond, IRB.CreatePointerCast(GV, Int64PtrTy)});
824     }
825   }
826 }
827 
828 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectTraceForDiv(
829     Function &, ArrayRef<BinaryOperator *> DivTraceTargets) {
830   for (auto BO : DivTraceTargets) {
831     IRBuilder<> IRB(BO);
832     Value *A1 = BO->getOperand(1);
833     if (isa<ConstantInt>(A1)) continue;
834     if (!A1->getType()->isIntegerTy())
835       continue;
836     uint64_t TypeSize = DL->getTypeStoreSizeInBits(A1->getType());
837     int CallbackIdx = TypeSize == 32 ? 0 :
838         TypeSize == 64 ? 1 : -1;
839     if (CallbackIdx < 0) continue;
840     auto Ty = Type::getIntNTy(*C, TypeSize);
841     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTraceDivFunction[CallbackIdx],
842                    {IRB.CreateIntCast(A1, Ty, true)});
843   }
844 }
845 
846 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectTraceForGep(
847     Function &, ArrayRef<GetElementPtrInst *> GepTraceTargets) {
848   for (auto GEP : GepTraceTargets) {
849     IRBuilder<> IRB(GEP);
850     for (Use &Idx : GEP->indices())
851       if (!isa<ConstantInt>(Idx) && Idx->getType()->isIntegerTy())
852         IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTraceGepFunction,
853                        {IRB.CreateIntCast(Idx, IntptrTy, true)});
854   }
855 }
856 
857 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectTraceForCmp(
858     Function &, ArrayRef<Instruction *> CmpTraceTargets) {
859   for (auto I : CmpTraceTargets) {
860     if (ICmpInst *ICMP = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(I)) {
861       IRBuilder<> IRB(ICMP);
862       Value *A0 = ICMP->getOperand(0);
863       Value *A1 = ICMP->getOperand(1);
864       if (!A0->getType()->isIntegerTy())
865         continue;
866       uint64_t TypeSize = DL->getTypeStoreSizeInBits(A0->getType());
867       int CallbackIdx = TypeSize == 8 ? 0 :
868                         TypeSize == 16 ? 1 :
869                         TypeSize == 32 ? 2 :
870                         TypeSize == 64 ? 3 : -1;
871       if (CallbackIdx < 0) continue;
872       // __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp((type_size << 32) | predicate, A0, A1);
873       auto CallbackFunc = SanCovTraceCmpFunction[CallbackIdx];
874       bool FirstIsConst = isa<ConstantInt>(A0);
875       bool SecondIsConst = isa<ConstantInt>(A1);
876       // If both are const, then we don't need such a comparison.
877       if (FirstIsConst && SecondIsConst) continue;
878       // If only one is const, then make it the first callback argument.
879       if (FirstIsConst || SecondIsConst) {
880         CallbackFunc = SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[CallbackIdx];
881         if (SecondIsConst)
882           std::swap(A0, A1);
883       }
884 
885       auto Ty = Type::getIntNTy(*C, TypeSize);
886       IRB.CreateCall(CallbackFunc, {IRB.CreateIntCast(A0, Ty, true),
887               IRB.CreateIntCast(A1, Ty, true)});
888     }
889   }
890 }
891 
892 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB,
893                                                     size_t Idx,
894                                                     bool IsLeafFunc) {
895   BasicBlock::iterator IP = BB.getFirstInsertionPt();
896   bool IsEntryBB = &BB == &F.getEntryBlock();
897   DebugLoc EntryLoc;
898   if (IsEntryBB) {
899     if (auto SP = F.getSubprogram())
900       EntryLoc = DILocation::get(SP->getContext(), SP->getScopeLine(), 0, SP);
901     // Keep static allocas and llvm.localescape calls in the entry block.  Even
902     // if we aren't splitting the block, it's nice for allocas to be before
903     // calls.
904     IP = PrepareToSplitEntryBlock(BB, IP);
905   } else {
906     EntryLoc = IP->getDebugLoc();
907     if (!EntryLoc)
908       if (auto *SP = F.getSubprogram())
909         EntryLoc = DILocation::get(SP->getContext(), 0, 0, SP);
910   }
911 
912   IRBuilder<> IRB(&*IP);
913   IRB.SetCurrentDebugLocation(EntryLoc);
914   if (Options.TracePC) {
915     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTracePC)
916         ->setCannotMerge(); // gets the PC using GET_CALLER_PC.
917   }
918   if (Options.TracePCGuard) {
919     auto GuardPtr = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
920         IRB.CreateAdd(IRB.CreatePointerCast(FunctionGuardArray, IntptrTy),
921                       ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Idx * 4)),
922         Int32PtrTy);
923     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTracePCGuard, GuardPtr)->setCannotMerge();
924   }
925   if (Options.Inline8bitCounters) {
926     auto CounterPtr = IRB.CreateGEP(
927         Function8bitCounterArray->getValueType(), Function8bitCounterArray,
928         {ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 0), ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Idx)});
929     auto Load = IRB.CreateLoad(Int8Ty, CounterPtr);
930     auto Inc = IRB.CreateAdd(Load, ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, 1));
931     auto Store = IRB.CreateStore(Inc, CounterPtr);
932     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Load);
933     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Store);
934   }
935   if (Options.InlineBoolFlag) {
936     auto FlagPtr = IRB.CreateGEP(
937         FunctionBoolArray->getValueType(), FunctionBoolArray,
938         {ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 0), ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Idx)});
939     auto Load = IRB.CreateLoad(Int1Ty, FlagPtr);
940     auto ThenTerm =
941         SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(IRB.CreateIsNull(Load), &*IP, false);
942     IRBuilder<> ThenIRB(ThenTerm);
943     auto Store = ThenIRB.CreateStore(ConstantInt::getTrue(Int1Ty), FlagPtr);
944     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Load);
945     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Store);
946   }
947   if (Options.StackDepth && IsEntryBB && !IsLeafFunc) {
948     // Check stack depth.  If it's the deepest so far, record it.
949     Module *M = F.getParent();
950     Function *GetFrameAddr = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
951         M, Intrinsic::frameaddress,
952         IRB.getInt8PtrTy(M->getDataLayout().getAllocaAddrSpace()));
953     auto FrameAddrPtr =
954         IRB.CreateCall(GetFrameAddr, {Constant::getNullValue(Int32Ty)});
955     auto FrameAddrInt = IRB.CreatePtrToInt(FrameAddrPtr, IntptrTy);
956     auto LowestStack = IRB.CreateLoad(IntptrTy, SanCovLowestStack);
957     auto IsStackLower = IRB.CreateICmpULT(FrameAddrInt, LowestStack);
958     auto ThenTerm = SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(IsStackLower, &*IP, false);
959     IRBuilder<> ThenIRB(ThenTerm);
960     auto Store = ThenIRB.CreateStore(FrameAddrInt, SanCovLowestStack);
961     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(LowestStack);
962     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Store);
963   }
964 }
965 
966 std::string
967 ModuleSanitizerCoverage::getSectionName(const std::string &Section) const {
968   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
969     if (Section == SanCovCountersSectionName)
970       return ".SCOV$CM";
971     if (Section == SanCovBoolFlagSectionName)
972       return ".SCOV$BM";
973     if (Section == SanCovPCsSectionName)
974       return ".SCOVP$M";
975     return ".SCOV$GM"; // For SanCovGuardsSectionName.
976   }
977   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
978     return "__DATA,__" + Section;
979   return "__" + Section;
980 }
981 
982 std::string
983 ModuleSanitizerCoverage::getSectionStart(const std::string &Section) const {
984   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
985     return "\1section$start$__DATA$__" + Section;
986   return "__start___" + Section;
987 }
988 
989 std::string
990 ModuleSanitizerCoverage::getSectionEnd(const std::string &Section) const {
991   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
992     return "\1section$end$__DATA$__" + Section;
993   return "__stop___" + Section;
994 }
995 
996 char ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass::ID = 0;
997 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass, "sancov",
998                       "Pass for instrumenting coverage on functions", false,
999                       false)
1000 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
1001 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass)
1002 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass, "sancov",
1003                     "Pass for instrumenting coverage on functions", false,
1004                     false)
1005 ModulePass *llvm::createModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPassPass(
1006     const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options,
1007     const std::vector<std::string> &AllowlistFiles,
1008     const std::vector<std::string> &BlocklistFiles) {
1009   return new ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass(Options, AllowlistFiles,
1010                                                BlocklistFiles);
1011 }
1012