xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.cpp (revision 2a4317bfb319e3ef26bf690e35b00be176bcd37f)
1 //===-- SanitizerCoverage.cpp - coverage instrumentation for sanitizers ---===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Coverage instrumentation done on LLVM IR level, works with Sanitizers.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/EHPersonalities.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
34 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/SpecialCaseList.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
41 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
42 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
43 
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "sancov"
47 
48 static const char *const SanCovTracePCIndirName =
49     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir";
50 static const char *const SanCovTracePCName = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc";
51 static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp1 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1";
52 static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp2 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2";
53 static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp4 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4";
54 static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp8 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8";
55 static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp1 =
56     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1";
57 static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp2 =
58     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2";
59 static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp4 =
60     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4";
61 static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp8 =
62     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8";
63 static const char *const SanCovTraceDiv4 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_div4";
64 static const char *const SanCovTraceDiv8 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_div8";
65 static const char *const SanCovTraceGep = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_gep";
66 static const char *const SanCovTraceSwitchName = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch";
67 static const char *const SanCovModuleCtorTracePcGuardName =
68     "sancov.module_ctor_trace_pc_guard";
69 static const char *const SanCovModuleCtor8bitCountersName =
70     "sancov.module_ctor_8bit_counters";
71 static const char *const SanCovModuleCtorBoolFlagName =
72     "sancov.module_ctor_bool_flag";
73 static const uint64_t SanCtorAndDtorPriority = 2;
74 
75 static const char *const SanCovTracePCGuardName =
76     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard";
77 static const char *const SanCovTracePCGuardInitName =
78     "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init";
79 static const char *const SanCov8bitCountersInitName =
80     "__sanitizer_cov_8bit_counters_init";
81 static const char *const SanCovBoolFlagInitName =
82     "__sanitizer_cov_bool_flag_init";
83 static const char *const SanCovPCsInitName = "__sanitizer_cov_pcs_init";
84 
85 static const char *const SanCovGuardsSectionName = "sancov_guards";
86 static const char *const SanCovCountersSectionName = "sancov_cntrs";
87 static const char *const SanCovBoolFlagSectionName = "sancov_bools";
88 static const char *const SanCovPCsSectionName = "sancov_pcs";
89 
90 static const char *const SanCovLowestStackName = "__sancov_lowest_stack";
91 
92 static cl::opt<int> ClCoverageLevel(
93     "sanitizer-coverage-level",
94     cl::desc("Sanitizer Coverage. 0: none, 1: entry block, 2: all blocks, "
95              "3: all blocks and critical edges"),
96     cl::Hidden, cl::init(0));
97 
98 static cl::opt<bool> ClTracePC("sanitizer-coverage-trace-pc",
99                                cl::desc("Experimental pc tracing"), cl::Hidden,
100                                cl::init(false));
101 
102 static cl::opt<bool> ClTracePCGuard("sanitizer-coverage-trace-pc-guard",
103                                     cl::desc("pc tracing with a guard"),
104                                     cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
105 
106 // If true, we create a global variable that contains PCs of all instrumented
107 // BBs, put this global into a named section, and pass this section's bounds
108 // to __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init.
109 // This way the coverage instrumentation does not need to acquire the PCs
110 // at run-time. Works with trace-pc-guard, inline-8bit-counters, and
111 // inline-bool-flag.
112 static cl::opt<bool> ClCreatePCTable("sanitizer-coverage-pc-table",
113                                      cl::desc("create a static PC table"),
114                                      cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
115 
116 static cl::opt<bool>
117     ClInline8bitCounters("sanitizer-coverage-inline-8bit-counters",
118                          cl::desc("increments 8-bit counter for every edge"),
119                          cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
120 
121 static cl::opt<bool>
122     ClInlineBoolFlag("sanitizer-coverage-inline-bool-flag",
123                      cl::desc("sets a boolean flag for every edge"), cl::Hidden,
124                      cl::init(false));
125 
126 static cl::opt<bool>
127     ClCMPTracing("sanitizer-coverage-trace-compares",
128                  cl::desc("Tracing of CMP and similar instructions"),
129                  cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
130 
131 static cl::opt<bool> ClDIVTracing("sanitizer-coverage-trace-divs",
132                                   cl::desc("Tracing of DIV instructions"),
133                                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
134 
135 static cl::opt<bool> ClGEPTracing("sanitizer-coverage-trace-geps",
136                                   cl::desc("Tracing of GEP instructions"),
137                                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
138 
139 static cl::opt<bool>
140     ClPruneBlocks("sanitizer-coverage-prune-blocks",
141                   cl::desc("Reduce the number of instrumented blocks"),
142                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
143 
144 static cl::opt<bool> ClStackDepth("sanitizer-coverage-stack-depth",
145                                   cl::desc("max stack depth tracing"),
146                                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
147 
148 namespace {
149 
150 SanitizerCoverageOptions getOptions(int LegacyCoverageLevel) {
151   SanitizerCoverageOptions Res;
152   switch (LegacyCoverageLevel) {
153   case 0:
154     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_None;
155     break;
156   case 1:
157     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Function;
158     break;
159   case 2:
160     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_BB;
161     break;
162   case 3:
163     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge;
164     break;
165   case 4:
166     Res.CoverageType = SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge;
167     Res.IndirectCalls = true;
168     break;
169   }
170   return Res;
171 }
172 
173 SanitizerCoverageOptions OverrideFromCL(SanitizerCoverageOptions Options) {
174   // Sets CoverageType and IndirectCalls.
175   SanitizerCoverageOptions CLOpts = getOptions(ClCoverageLevel);
176   Options.CoverageType = std::max(Options.CoverageType, CLOpts.CoverageType);
177   Options.IndirectCalls |= CLOpts.IndirectCalls;
178   Options.TraceCmp |= ClCMPTracing;
179   Options.TraceDiv |= ClDIVTracing;
180   Options.TraceGep |= ClGEPTracing;
181   Options.TracePC |= ClTracePC;
182   Options.TracePCGuard |= ClTracePCGuard;
183   Options.Inline8bitCounters |= ClInline8bitCounters;
184   Options.InlineBoolFlag |= ClInlineBoolFlag;
185   Options.PCTable |= ClCreatePCTable;
186   Options.NoPrune |= !ClPruneBlocks;
187   Options.StackDepth |= ClStackDepth;
188   if (!Options.TracePCGuard && !Options.TracePC &&
189       !Options.Inline8bitCounters && !Options.StackDepth &&
190       !Options.InlineBoolFlag)
191     Options.TracePCGuard = true; // TracePCGuard is default.
192   return Options;
193 }
194 
195 using DomTreeCallback = function_ref<const DominatorTree *(Function &F)>;
196 using PostDomTreeCallback =
197     function_ref<const PostDominatorTree *(Function &F)>;
198 
199 class ModuleSanitizerCoverage {
200 public:
201   ModuleSanitizerCoverage(
202       const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions(),
203       const SpecialCaseList *Allowlist = nullptr,
204       const SpecialCaseList *Blocklist = nullptr)
205       : Options(OverrideFromCL(Options)), Allowlist(Allowlist),
206         Blocklist(Blocklist) {}
207   bool instrumentModule(Module &M, DomTreeCallback DTCallback,
208                         PostDomTreeCallback PDTCallback);
209 
210 private:
211   void instrumentFunction(Function &F, DomTreeCallback DTCallback,
212                           PostDomTreeCallback PDTCallback);
213   void InjectCoverageForIndirectCalls(Function &F,
214                                       ArrayRef<Instruction *> IndirCalls);
215   void InjectTraceForCmp(Function &F, ArrayRef<Instruction *> CmpTraceTargets);
216   void InjectTraceForDiv(Function &F,
217                          ArrayRef<BinaryOperator *> DivTraceTargets);
218   void InjectTraceForGep(Function &F,
219                          ArrayRef<GetElementPtrInst *> GepTraceTargets);
220   void InjectTraceForSwitch(Function &F,
221                             ArrayRef<Instruction *> SwitchTraceTargets);
222   bool InjectCoverage(Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks,
223                       bool IsLeafFunc = true);
224   GlobalVariable *CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(size_t NumElements,
225                                                     Function &F, Type *Ty,
226                                                     const char *Section);
227   GlobalVariable *CreatePCArray(Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks);
228   void CreateFunctionLocalArrays(Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks);
229   void InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB, size_t Idx,
230                              bool IsLeafFunc = true);
231   Function *CreateInitCallsForSections(Module &M, const char *CtorName,
232                                        const char *InitFunctionName, Type *Ty,
233                                        const char *Section);
234   std::pair<Value *, Value *> CreateSecStartEnd(Module &M, const char *Section,
235                                                 Type *Ty);
236 
237   void SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Instruction *I) {
238     I->setMetadata(I->getModule()->getMDKindID("nosanitize"),
239                    MDNode::get(*C, None));
240   }
241 
242   std::string getSectionName(const std::string &Section) const;
243   std::string getSectionStart(const std::string &Section) const;
244   std::string getSectionEnd(const std::string &Section) const;
245   FunctionCallee SanCovTracePCIndir;
246   FunctionCallee SanCovTracePC, SanCovTracePCGuard;
247   FunctionCallee SanCovTraceCmpFunction[4];
248   FunctionCallee SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[4];
249   FunctionCallee SanCovTraceDivFunction[2];
250   FunctionCallee SanCovTraceGepFunction;
251   FunctionCallee SanCovTraceSwitchFunction;
252   GlobalVariable *SanCovLowestStack;
253   InlineAsm *EmptyAsm;
254   Type *IntptrTy, *IntptrPtrTy, *Int64Ty, *Int64PtrTy, *Int32Ty, *Int32PtrTy,
255       *Int16Ty, *Int8Ty, *Int8PtrTy, *Int1Ty, *Int1PtrTy;
256   Module *CurModule;
257   std::string CurModuleUniqueId;
258   Triple TargetTriple;
259   LLVMContext *C;
260   const DataLayout *DL;
261 
262   GlobalVariable *FunctionGuardArray;  // for trace-pc-guard.
263   GlobalVariable *Function8bitCounterArray;  // for inline-8bit-counters.
264   GlobalVariable *FunctionBoolArray;         // for inline-bool-flag.
265   GlobalVariable *FunctionPCsArray;  // for pc-table.
266   SmallVector<GlobalValue *, 20> GlobalsToAppendToUsed;
267   SmallVector<GlobalValue *, 20> GlobalsToAppendToCompilerUsed;
268 
269   SanitizerCoverageOptions Options;
270 
271   const SpecialCaseList *Allowlist;
272   const SpecialCaseList *Blocklist;
273 };
274 
275 class ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
276 public:
277   ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass(
278       const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions(),
279       const std::vector<std::string> &AllowlistFiles =
280           std::vector<std::string>(),
281       const std::vector<std::string> &BlocklistFiles =
282           std::vector<std::string>())
283       : ModulePass(ID), Options(Options) {
284     if (AllowlistFiles.size() > 0)
285       Allowlist = SpecialCaseList::createOrDie(AllowlistFiles,
286                                                *vfs::getRealFileSystem());
287     if (BlocklistFiles.size() > 0)
288       Blocklist = SpecialCaseList::createOrDie(BlocklistFiles,
289                                                *vfs::getRealFileSystem());
290     initializeModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPassPass(
291         *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
292   }
293   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override {
294     ModuleSanitizerCoverage ModuleSancov(Options, Allowlist.get(),
295                                          Blocklist.get());
296     auto DTCallback = [this](Function &F) -> const DominatorTree * {
297       return &this->getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>(F).getDomTree();
298     };
299     auto PDTCallback = [this](Function &F) -> const PostDominatorTree * {
300       return &this->getAnalysis<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>(F)
301                   .getPostDomTree();
302     };
303     return ModuleSancov.instrumentModule(M, DTCallback, PDTCallback);
304   }
305 
306   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
307   StringRef getPassName() const override { return "ModuleSanitizerCoverage"; }
308 
309   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
310     AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
311     AU.addRequired<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
312   }
313 
314 private:
315   SanitizerCoverageOptions Options;
316 
317   std::unique_ptr<SpecialCaseList> Allowlist;
318   std::unique_ptr<SpecialCaseList> Blocklist;
319 };
320 
321 } // namespace
322 
323 PreservedAnalyses ModuleSanitizerCoveragePass::run(Module &M,
324                                                    ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM) {
325   ModuleSanitizerCoverage ModuleSancov(Options, Allowlist.get(),
326                                        Blocklist.get());
327   auto &FAM = MAM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
328   auto DTCallback = [&FAM](Function &F) -> const DominatorTree * {
329     return &FAM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
330   };
331   auto PDTCallback = [&FAM](Function &F) -> const PostDominatorTree * {
332     return &FAM.getResult<PostDominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
333   };
334   if (ModuleSancov.instrumentModule(M, DTCallback, PDTCallback))
335     return PreservedAnalyses::none();
336   return PreservedAnalyses::all();
337 }
338 
339 std::pair<Value *, Value *>
340 ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreateSecStartEnd(Module &M, const char *Section,
341                                            Type *Ty) {
342   GlobalVariable *SecStart =
343       new GlobalVariable(M, Ty, false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, nullptr,
344                          getSectionStart(Section));
345   SecStart->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
346   GlobalVariable *SecEnd =
347       new GlobalVariable(M, Ty, false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
348                          nullptr, getSectionEnd(Section));
349   SecEnd->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
350   IRBuilder<> IRB(M.getContext());
351   Value *SecEndPtr = IRB.CreatePointerCast(SecEnd, Ty);
352   if (!TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF())
353     return std::make_pair(IRB.CreatePointerCast(SecStart, Ty), SecEndPtr);
354 
355   // Account for the fact that on windows-msvc __start_* symbols actually
356   // point to a uint64_t before the start of the array.
357   auto SecStartI8Ptr = IRB.CreatePointerCast(SecStart, Int8PtrTy);
358   auto GEP = IRB.CreateGEP(Int8Ty, SecStartI8Ptr,
359                            ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, sizeof(uint64_t)));
360   return std::make_pair(IRB.CreatePointerCast(GEP, Ty), SecEndPtr);
361 }
362 
363 Function *ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreateInitCallsForSections(
364     Module &M, const char *CtorName, const char *InitFunctionName, Type *Ty,
365     const char *Section) {
366   auto SecStartEnd = CreateSecStartEnd(M, Section, Ty);
367   auto SecStart = SecStartEnd.first;
368   auto SecEnd = SecStartEnd.second;
369   Function *CtorFunc;
370   std::tie(CtorFunc, std::ignore) = createSanitizerCtorAndInitFunctions(
371       M, CtorName, InitFunctionName, {Ty, Ty}, {SecStart, SecEnd});
372   assert(CtorFunc->getName() == CtorName);
373 
374   if (TargetTriple.supportsCOMDAT()) {
375     // Use comdat to dedup CtorFunc.
376     CtorFunc->setComdat(M.getOrInsertComdat(CtorName));
377     appendToGlobalCtors(M, CtorFunc, SanCtorAndDtorPriority, CtorFunc);
378   } else {
379     appendToGlobalCtors(M, CtorFunc, SanCtorAndDtorPriority);
380   }
381 
382   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
383     // In COFF files, if the contructors are set as COMDAT (they are because
384     // COFF supports COMDAT) and the linker flag /OPT:REF (strip unreferenced
385     // functions and data) is used, the constructors get stripped. To prevent
386     // this, give the constructors weak ODR linkage and ensure the linker knows
387     // to include the sancov constructor. This way the linker can deduplicate
388     // the constructors but always leave one copy.
389     CtorFunc->setLinkage(GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage);
390     appendToUsed(M, CtorFunc);
391   }
392   return CtorFunc;
393 }
394 
395 bool ModuleSanitizerCoverage::instrumentModule(
396     Module &M, DomTreeCallback DTCallback, PostDomTreeCallback PDTCallback) {
397   if (Options.CoverageType == SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_None)
398     return false;
399   if (Allowlist &&
400       !Allowlist->inSection("coverage", "src", M.getSourceFileName()))
401     return false;
402   if (Blocklist &&
403       Blocklist->inSection("coverage", "src", M.getSourceFileName()))
404     return false;
405   C = &(M.getContext());
406   DL = &M.getDataLayout();
407   CurModule = &M;
408   CurModuleUniqueId = getUniqueModuleId(CurModule);
409   TargetTriple = Triple(M.getTargetTriple());
410   FunctionGuardArray = nullptr;
411   Function8bitCounterArray = nullptr;
412   FunctionBoolArray = nullptr;
413   FunctionPCsArray = nullptr;
414   IntptrTy = Type::getIntNTy(*C, DL->getPointerSizeInBits());
415   IntptrPtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IntptrTy);
416   Type *VoidTy = Type::getVoidTy(*C);
417   IRBuilder<> IRB(*C);
418   Int64PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt64Ty());
419   Int32PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt32Ty());
420   Int8PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt8Ty());
421   Int1PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(IRB.getInt1Ty());
422   Int64Ty = IRB.getInt64Ty();
423   Int32Ty = IRB.getInt32Ty();
424   Int16Ty = IRB.getInt16Ty();
425   Int8Ty = IRB.getInt8Ty();
426   Int1Ty = IRB.getInt1Ty();
427 
428   SanCovTracePCIndir =
429       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTracePCIndirName, VoidTy, IntptrTy);
430   // Make sure smaller parameters are zero-extended to i64 as required by the
431   // x86_64 ABI.
432   AttributeList SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL;
433   if (TargetTriple.getArch() == Triple::x86_64) {
434     SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL =
435         SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL.addParamAttribute(*C, 0, Attribute::ZExt);
436     SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL =
437         SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL.addParamAttribute(*C, 1, Attribute::ZExt);
438   }
439 
440   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[0] =
441       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceCmp1, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy,
442                             IRB.getInt8Ty(), IRB.getInt8Ty());
443   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[1] =
444       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceCmp2, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy,
445                             IRB.getInt16Ty(), IRB.getInt16Ty());
446   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[2] =
447       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceCmp4, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy,
448                             IRB.getInt32Ty(), IRB.getInt32Ty());
449   SanCovTraceCmpFunction[3] =
450       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceCmp8, VoidTy, Int64Ty, Int64Ty);
451 
452   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[0] = M.getOrInsertFunction(
453       SanCovTraceConstCmp1, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy, Int8Ty, Int8Ty);
454   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[1] = M.getOrInsertFunction(
455       SanCovTraceConstCmp2, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy, Int16Ty, Int16Ty);
456   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[2] = M.getOrInsertFunction(
457       SanCovTraceConstCmp4, SanCovTraceCmpZeroExtAL, VoidTy, Int32Ty, Int32Ty);
458   SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[3] =
459       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceConstCmp8, VoidTy, Int64Ty, Int64Ty);
460 
461   {
462     AttributeList AL;
463     if (TargetTriple.getArch() == Triple::x86_64)
464       AL = AL.addParamAttribute(*C, 0, Attribute::ZExt);
465     SanCovTraceDivFunction[0] =
466         M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceDiv4, AL, VoidTy, IRB.getInt32Ty());
467   }
468   SanCovTraceDivFunction[1] =
469       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceDiv8, VoidTy, Int64Ty);
470   SanCovTraceGepFunction =
471       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceGep, VoidTy, IntptrTy);
472   SanCovTraceSwitchFunction =
473       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTraceSwitchName, VoidTy, Int64Ty, Int64PtrTy);
474 
475   Constant *SanCovLowestStackConstant =
476       M.getOrInsertGlobal(SanCovLowestStackName, IntptrTy);
477   SanCovLowestStack = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(SanCovLowestStackConstant);
478   if (!SanCovLowestStack) {
479     C->emitError(StringRef("'") + SanCovLowestStackName +
480                  "' should not be declared by the user");
481     return true;
482   }
483   SanCovLowestStack->setThreadLocalMode(
484       GlobalValue::ThreadLocalMode::InitialExecTLSModel);
485   if (Options.StackDepth && !SanCovLowestStack->isDeclaration())
486     SanCovLowestStack->setInitializer(Constant::getAllOnesValue(IntptrTy));
487 
488   // We insert an empty inline asm after cov callbacks to avoid callback merge.
489   EmptyAsm = InlineAsm::get(FunctionType::get(IRB.getVoidTy(), false),
490                             StringRef(""), StringRef(""),
491                             /*hasSideEffects=*/true);
492 
493   SanCovTracePC = M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTracePCName, VoidTy);
494   SanCovTracePCGuard =
495       M.getOrInsertFunction(SanCovTracePCGuardName, VoidTy, Int32PtrTy);
496 
497   for (auto &F : M)
498     instrumentFunction(F, DTCallback, PDTCallback);
499 
500   Function *Ctor = nullptr;
501 
502   if (FunctionGuardArray)
503     Ctor = CreateInitCallsForSections(M, SanCovModuleCtorTracePcGuardName,
504                                       SanCovTracePCGuardInitName, Int32PtrTy,
505                                       SanCovGuardsSectionName);
506   if (Function8bitCounterArray)
507     Ctor = CreateInitCallsForSections(M, SanCovModuleCtor8bitCountersName,
508                                       SanCov8bitCountersInitName, Int8PtrTy,
509                                       SanCovCountersSectionName);
510   if (FunctionBoolArray) {
511     Ctor = CreateInitCallsForSections(M, SanCovModuleCtorBoolFlagName,
512                                       SanCovBoolFlagInitName, Int1PtrTy,
513                                       SanCovBoolFlagSectionName);
514   }
515   if (Ctor && Options.PCTable) {
516     auto SecStartEnd = CreateSecStartEnd(M, SanCovPCsSectionName, IntptrPtrTy);
517     FunctionCallee InitFunction = declareSanitizerInitFunction(
518         M, SanCovPCsInitName, {IntptrPtrTy, IntptrPtrTy});
519     IRBuilder<> IRBCtor(Ctor->getEntryBlock().getTerminator());
520     IRBCtor.CreateCall(InitFunction, {SecStartEnd.first, SecStartEnd.second});
521   }
522   // We don't reference these arrays directly in any of our runtime functions,
523   // so we need to prevent them from being dead stripped.
524   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
525     appendToUsed(M, GlobalsToAppendToUsed);
526   appendToCompilerUsed(M, GlobalsToAppendToCompilerUsed);
527   return true;
528 }
529 
530 // True if block has successors and it dominates all of them.
531 static bool isFullDominator(const BasicBlock *BB, const DominatorTree *DT) {
532   if (succ_begin(BB) == succ_end(BB))
533     return false;
534 
535   for (const BasicBlock *SUCC : make_range(succ_begin(BB), succ_end(BB))) {
536     if (!DT->dominates(BB, SUCC))
537       return false;
538   }
539 
540   return true;
541 }
542 
543 // True if block has predecessors and it postdominates all of them.
544 static bool isFullPostDominator(const BasicBlock *BB,
545                                 const PostDominatorTree *PDT) {
546   if (pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB))
547     return false;
548 
549   for (const BasicBlock *PRED : make_range(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB))) {
550     if (!PDT->dominates(BB, PRED))
551       return false;
552   }
553 
554   return true;
555 }
556 
557 static bool shouldInstrumentBlock(const Function &F, const BasicBlock *BB,
558                                   const DominatorTree *DT,
559                                   const PostDominatorTree *PDT,
560                                   const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options) {
561   // Don't insert coverage for blocks containing nothing but unreachable: we
562   // will never call __sanitizer_cov() for them, so counting them in
563   // NumberOfInstrumentedBlocks() might complicate calculation of code coverage
564   // percentage. Also, unreachable instructions frequently have no debug
565   // locations.
566   if (isa<UnreachableInst>(BB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime()))
567     return false;
568 
569   // Don't insert coverage into blocks without a valid insertion point
570   // (catchswitch blocks).
571   if (BB->getFirstInsertionPt() == BB->end())
572     return false;
573 
574   if (Options.NoPrune || &F.getEntryBlock() == BB)
575     return true;
576 
577   if (Options.CoverageType == SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Function &&
578       &F.getEntryBlock() != BB)
579     return false;
580 
581   // Do not instrument full dominators, or full post-dominators with multiple
582   // predecessors.
583   return !isFullDominator(BB, DT)
584     && !(isFullPostDominator(BB, PDT) && !BB->getSinglePredecessor());
585 }
586 
587 
588 // Returns true iff From->To is a backedge.
589 // A twist here is that we treat From->To as a backedge if
590 //   * To dominates From or
591 //   * To->UniqueSuccessor dominates From
592 static bool IsBackEdge(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To,
593                        const DominatorTree *DT) {
594   if (DT->dominates(To, From))
595     return true;
596   if (auto Next = To->getUniqueSuccessor())
597     if (DT->dominates(Next, From))
598       return true;
599   return false;
600 }
601 
602 // Prunes uninteresting Cmp instrumentation:
603 //   * CMP instructions that feed into loop backedge branch.
604 //
605 // Note that Cmp pruning is controlled by the same flag as the
606 // BB pruning.
607 static bool IsInterestingCmp(ICmpInst *CMP, const DominatorTree *DT,
608                              const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options) {
609   if (!Options.NoPrune)
610     if (CMP->hasOneUse())
611       if (auto BR = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(CMP->user_back()))
612         for (BasicBlock *B : BR->successors())
613           if (IsBackEdge(BR->getParent(), B, DT))
614             return false;
615   return true;
616 }
617 
618 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::instrumentFunction(
619     Function &F, DomTreeCallback DTCallback, PostDomTreeCallback PDTCallback) {
620   if (F.empty())
621     return;
622   if (F.getName().find(".module_ctor") != std::string::npos)
623     return; // Should not instrument sanitizer init functions.
624   if (F.getName().startswith("__sanitizer_"))
625     return; // Don't instrument __sanitizer_* callbacks.
626   // Don't touch available_externally functions, their actual body is elewhere.
627   if (F.getLinkage() == GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage)
628     return;
629   // Don't instrument MSVC CRT configuration helpers. They may run before normal
630   // initialization.
631   if (F.getName() == "__local_stdio_printf_options" ||
632       F.getName() == "__local_stdio_scanf_options")
633     return;
634   if (isa<UnreachableInst>(F.getEntryBlock().getTerminator()))
635     return;
636   // Don't instrument functions using SEH for now. Splitting basic blocks like
637   // we do for coverage breaks WinEHPrepare.
638   // FIXME: Remove this when SEH no longer uses landingpad pattern matching.
639   if (F.hasPersonalityFn() &&
640       isAsynchronousEHPersonality(classifyEHPersonality(F.getPersonalityFn())))
641     return;
642   if (Allowlist && !Allowlist->inSection("coverage", "fun", F.getName()))
643     return;
644   if (Blocklist && Blocklist->inSection("coverage", "fun", F.getName()))
645     return;
646   if (Options.CoverageType >= SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge)
647     SplitAllCriticalEdges(F, CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions().setIgnoreUnreachableDests());
648   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> IndirCalls;
649   SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 16> BlocksToInstrument;
650   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> CmpTraceTargets;
651   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> SwitchTraceTargets;
652   SmallVector<BinaryOperator *, 8> DivTraceTargets;
653   SmallVector<GetElementPtrInst *, 8> GepTraceTargets;
654 
655   const DominatorTree *DT = DTCallback(F);
656   const PostDominatorTree *PDT = PDTCallback(F);
657   bool IsLeafFunc = true;
658 
659   for (auto &BB : F) {
660     if (shouldInstrumentBlock(F, &BB, DT, PDT, Options))
661       BlocksToInstrument.push_back(&BB);
662     for (auto &Inst : BB) {
663       if (Options.IndirectCalls) {
664         CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&Inst);
665         if (CB && !CB->getCalledFunction())
666           IndirCalls.push_back(&Inst);
667       }
668       if (Options.TraceCmp) {
669         if (ICmpInst *CMP = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(&Inst))
670           if (IsInterestingCmp(CMP, DT, Options))
671             CmpTraceTargets.push_back(&Inst);
672         if (isa<SwitchInst>(&Inst))
673           SwitchTraceTargets.push_back(&Inst);
674       }
675       if (Options.TraceDiv)
676         if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(&Inst))
677           if (BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::SDiv ||
678               BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::UDiv)
679             DivTraceTargets.push_back(BO);
680       if (Options.TraceGep)
681         if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(&Inst))
682           GepTraceTargets.push_back(GEP);
683       if (Options.StackDepth)
684         if (isa<InvokeInst>(Inst) ||
685             (isa<CallInst>(Inst) && !isa<IntrinsicInst>(Inst)))
686           IsLeafFunc = false;
687     }
688   }
689 
690   InjectCoverage(F, BlocksToInstrument, IsLeafFunc);
691   InjectCoverageForIndirectCalls(F, IndirCalls);
692   InjectTraceForCmp(F, CmpTraceTargets);
693   InjectTraceForSwitch(F, SwitchTraceTargets);
694   InjectTraceForDiv(F, DivTraceTargets);
695   InjectTraceForGep(F, GepTraceTargets);
696 }
697 
698 GlobalVariable *ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
699     size_t NumElements, Function &F, Type *Ty, const char *Section) {
700   ArrayType *ArrayTy = ArrayType::get(Ty, NumElements);
701   auto Array = new GlobalVariable(
702       *CurModule, ArrayTy, false, GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage,
703       Constant::getNullValue(ArrayTy), "__sancov_gen_");
704 
705   if (TargetTriple.supportsCOMDAT() && !F.isInterposable())
706     if (auto Comdat =
707             GetOrCreateFunctionComdat(F, TargetTriple, CurModuleUniqueId))
708       Array->setComdat(Comdat);
709   Array->setSection(getSectionName(Section));
710   Array->setAlignment(Align(DL->getTypeStoreSize(Ty).getFixedSize()));
711   GlobalsToAppendToUsed.push_back(Array);
712   GlobalsToAppendToCompilerUsed.push_back(Array);
713   MDNode *MD = MDNode::get(F.getContext(), ValueAsMetadata::get(&F));
714   Array->addMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_associated, *MD);
715 
716   return Array;
717 }
718 
719 GlobalVariable *
720 ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreatePCArray(Function &F,
721                                        ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks) {
722   size_t N = AllBlocks.size();
723   assert(N);
724   SmallVector<Constant *, 32> PCs;
725   IRBuilder<> IRB(&*F.getEntryBlock().getFirstInsertionPt());
726   for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
727     if (&F.getEntryBlock() == AllBlocks[i]) {
728       PCs.push_back((Constant *)IRB.CreatePointerCast(&F, IntptrPtrTy));
729       PCs.push_back((Constant *)IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
730           ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 1), IntptrPtrTy));
731     } else {
732       PCs.push_back((Constant *)IRB.CreatePointerCast(
733           BlockAddress::get(AllBlocks[i]), IntptrPtrTy));
734       PCs.push_back((Constant *)IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
735           ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 0), IntptrPtrTy));
736     }
737   }
738   auto *PCArray = CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(N * 2, F, IntptrPtrTy,
739                                                     SanCovPCsSectionName);
740   PCArray->setInitializer(
741       ConstantArray::get(ArrayType::get(IntptrPtrTy, N * 2), PCs));
742   PCArray->setConstant(true);
743 
744   return PCArray;
745 }
746 
747 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreateFunctionLocalArrays(
748     Function &F, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks) {
749   if (Options.TracePCGuard)
750     FunctionGuardArray = CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
751         AllBlocks.size(), F, Int32Ty, SanCovGuardsSectionName);
752 
753   if (Options.Inline8bitCounters)
754     Function8bitCounterArray = CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
755         AllBlocks.size(), F, Int8Ty, SanCovCountersSectionName);
756   if (Options.InlineBoolFlag)
757     FunctionBoolArray = CreateFunctionLocalArrayInSection(
758         AllBlocks.size(), F, Int1Ty, SanCovBoolFlagSectionName);
759 
760   if (Options.PCTable)
761     FunctionPCsArray = CreatePCArray(F, AllBlocks);
762 }
763 
764 bool ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectCoverage(Function &F,
765                                              ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks,
766                                              bool IsLeafFunc) {
767   if (AllBlocks.empty()) return false;
768   CreateFunctionLocalArrays(F, AllBlocks);
769   for (size_t i = 0, N = AllBlocks.size(); i < N; i++)
770     InjectCoverageAtBlock(F, *AllBlocks[i], i, IsLeafFunc);
771   return true;
772 }
773 
774 // On every indirect call we call a run-time function
775 // __sanitizer_cov_indir_call* with two parameters:
776 //   - callee address,
777 //   - global cache array that contains CacheSize pointers (zero-initialized).
778 //     The cache is used to speed up recording the caller-callee pairs.
779 // The address of the caller is passed implicitly via caller PC.
780 // CacheSize is encoded in the name of the run-time function.
781 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectCoverageForIndirectCalls(
782     Function &F, ArrayRef<Instruction *> IndirCalls) {
783   if (IndirCalls.empty())
784     return;
785   assert(Options.TracePC || Options.TracePCGuard ||
786          Options.Inline8bitCounters || Options.InlineBoolFlag);
787   for (auto I : IndirCalls) {
788     IRBuilder<> IRB(I);
789     CallBase &CB = cast<CallBase>(*I);
790     Value *Callee = CB.getCalledOperand();
791     if (isa<InlineAsm>(Callee))
792       continue;
793     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTracePCIndir, IRB.CreatePointerCast(Callee, IntptrTy));
794   }
795 }
796 
797 // For every switch statement we insert a call:
798 // __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(CondValue,
799 //      {NumCases, ValueSizeInBits, Case0Value, Case1Value, Case2Value, ... })
800 
801 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectTraceForSwitch(
802     Function &, ArrayRef<Instruction *> SwitchTraceTargets) {
803   for (auto I : SwitchTraceTargets) {
804     if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(I)) {
805       IRBuilder<> IRB(I);
806       SmallVector<Constant *, 16> Initializers;
807       Value *Cond = SI->getCondition();
808       if (Cond->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() >
809           Int64Ty->getScalarSizeInBits())
810         continue;
811       Initializers.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, SI->getNumCases()));
812       Initializers.push_back(
813           ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, Cond->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()));
814       if (Cond->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() <
815           Int64Ty->getScalarSizeInBits())
816         Cond = IRB.CreateIntCast(Cond, Int64Ty, false);
817       for (auto It : SI->cases()) {
818         Constant *C = It.getCaseValue();
819         if (C->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() <
820             Int64Ty->getScalarSizeInBits())
821           C = ConstantExpr::getCast(CastInst::ZExt, It.getCaseValue(), Int64Ty);
822         Initializers.push_back(C);
823       }
824       llvm::sort(Initializers.begin() + 2, Initializers.end(),
825                  [](const Constant *A, const Constant *B) {
826                    return cast<ConstantInt>(A)->getLimitedValue() <
827                           cast<ConstantInt>(B)->getLimitedValue();
828                  });
829       ArrayType *ArrayOfInt64Ty = ArrayType::get(Int64Ty, Initializers.size());
830       GlobalVariable *GV = new GlobalVariable(
831           *CurModule, ArrayOfInt64Ty, false, GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
832           ConstantArray::get(ArrayOfInt64Ty, Initializers),
833           "__sancov_gen_cov_switch_values");
834       IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTraceSwitchFunction,
835                      {Cond, IRB.CreatePointerCast(GV, Int64PtrTy)});
836     }
837   }
838 }
839 
840 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectTraceForDiv(
841     Function &, ArrayRef<BinaryOperator *> DivTraceTargets) {
842   for (auto BO : DivTraceTargets) {
843     IRBuilder<> IRB(BO);
844     Value *A1 = BO->getOperand(1);
845     if (isa<ConstantInt>(A1)) continue;
846     if (!A1->getType()->isIntegerTy())
847       continue;
848     uint64_t TypeSize = DL->getTypeStoreSizeInBits(A1->getType());
849     int CallbackIdx = TypeSize == 32 ? 0 :
850         TypeSize == 64 ? 1 : -1;
851     if (CallbackIdx < 0) continue;
852     auto Ty = Type::getIntNTy(*C, TypeSize);
853     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTraceDivFunction[CallbackIdx],
854                    {IRB.CreateIntCast(A1, Ty, true)});
855   }
856 }
857 
858 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectTraceForGep(
859     Function &, ArrayRef<GetElementPtrInst *> GepTraceTargets) {
860   for (auto GEP : GepTraceTargets) {
861     IRBuilder<> IRB(GEP);
862     for (auto I = GEP->idx_begin(); I != GEP->idx_end(); ++I)
863       if (!isa<ConstantInt>(*I) && (*I)->getType()->isIntegerTy())
864         IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTraceGepFunction,
865                        {IRB.CreateIntCast(*I, IntptrTy, true)});
866   }
867 }
868 
869 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectTraceForCmp(
870     Function &, ArrayRef<Instruction *> CmpTraceTargets) {
871   for (auto I : CmpTraceTargets) {
872     if (ICmpInst *ICMP = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(I)) {
873       IRBuilder<> IRB(ICMP);
874       Value *A0 = ICMP->getOperand(0);
875       Value *A1 = ICMP->getOperand(1);
876       if (!A0->getType()->isIntegerTy())
877         continue;
878       uint64_t TypeSize = DL->getTypeStoreSizeInBits(A0->getType());
879       int CallbackIdx = TypeSize == 8 ? 0 :
880                         TypeSize == 16 ? 1 :
881                         TypeSize == 32 ? 2 :
882                         TypeSize == 64 ? 3 : -1;
883       if (CallbackIdx < 0) continue;
884       // __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp((type_size << 32) | predicate, A0, A1);
885       auto CallbackFunc = SanCovTraceCmpFunction[CallbackIdx];
886       bool FirstIsConst = isa<ConstantInt>(A0);
887       bool SecondIsConst = isa<ConstantInt>(A1);
888       // If both are const, then we don't need such a comparison.
889       if (FirstIsConst && SecondIsConst) continue;
890       // If only one is const, then make it the first callback argument.
891       if (FirstIsConst || SecondIsConst) {
892         CallbackFunc = SanCovTraceConstCmpFunction[CallbackIdx];
893         if (SecondIsConst)
894           std::swap(A0, A1);
895       }
896 
897       auto Ty = Type::getIntNTy(*C, TypeSize);
898       IRB.CreateCall(CallbackFunc, {IRB.CreateIntCast(A0, Ty, true),
899               IRB.CreateIntCast(A1, Ty, true)});
900     }
901   }
902 }
903 
904 void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB,
905                                                     size_t Idx,
906                                                     bool IsLeafFunc) {
907   BasicBlock::iterator IP = BB.getFirstInsertionPt();
908   bool IsEntryBB = &BB == &F.getEntryBlock();
909   DebugLoc EntryLoc;
910   if (IsEntryBB) {
911     if (auto SP = F.getSubprogram())
912       EntryLoc = DebugLoc::get(SP->getScopeLine(), 0, SP);
913     // Keep static allocas and llvm.localescape calls in the entry block.  Even
914     // if we aren't splitting the block, it's nice for allocas to be before
915     // calls.
916     IP = PrepareToSplitEntryBlock(BB, IP);
917   } else {
918     EntryLoc = IP->getDebugLoc();
919   }
920 
921   IRBuilder<> IRB(&*IP);
922   IRB.SetCurrentDebugLocation(EntryLoc);
923   if (Options.TracePC) {
924     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTracePC); // gets the PC using GET_CALLER_PC.
925     IRB.CreateCall(EmptyAsm, {}); // Avoids callback merge.
926   }
927   if (Options.TracePCGuard) {
928     auto GuardPtr = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
929         IRB.CreateAdd(IRB.CreatePointerCast(FunctionGuardArray, IntptrTy),
930                       ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Idx * 4)),
931         Int32PtrTy);
932     IRB.CreateCall(SanCovTracePCGuard, GuardPtr);
933     IRB.CreateCall(EmptyAsm, {}); // Avoids callback merge.
934   }
935   if (Options.Inline8bitCounters) {
936     auto CounterPtr = IRB.CreateGEP(
937         Function8bitCounterArray->getValueType(), Function8bitCounterArray,
938         {ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 0), ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Idx)});
939     auto Load = IRB.CreateLoad(Int8Ty, CounterPtr);
940     auto Inc = IRB.CreateAdd(Load, ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, 1));
941     auto Store = IRB.CreateStore(Inc, CounterPtr);
942     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Load);
943     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Store);
944   }
945   if (Options.InlineBoolFlag) {
946     auto FlagPtr = IRB.CreateGEP(
947         FunctionBoolArray->getValueType(), FunctionBoolArray,
948         {ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 0), ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Idx)});
949     auto Load = IRB.CreateLoad(Int1Ty, FlagPtr);
950     auto ThenTerm =
951         SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(IRB.CreateIsNull(Load), &*IP, false);
952     IRBuilder<> ThenIRB(ThenTerm);
953     auto Store = ThenIRB.CreateStore(ConstantInt::getTrue(Int1Ty), FlagPtr);
954     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Load);
955     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Store);
956   }
957   if (Options.StackDepth && IsEntryBB && !IsLeafFunc) {
958     // Check stack depth.  If it's the deepest so far, record it.
959     Module *M = F.getParent();
960     Function *GetFrameAddr = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
961         M, Intrinsic::frameaddress,
962         IRB.getInt8PtrTy(M->getDataLayout().getAllocaAddrSpace()));
963     auto FrameAddrPtr =
964         IRB.CreateCall(GetFrameAddr, {Constant::getNullValue(Int32Ty)});
965     auto FrameAddrInt = IRB.CreatePtrToInt(FrameAddrPtr, IntptrTy);
966     auto LowestStack = IRB.CreateLoad(IntptrTy, SanCovLowestStack);
967     auto IsStackLower = IRB.CreateICmpULT(FrameAddrInt, LowestStack);
968     auto ThenTerm = SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(IsStackLower, &*IP, false);
969     IRBuilder<> ThenIRB(ThenTerm);
970     auto Store = ThenIRB.CreateStore(FrameAddrInt, SanCovLowestStack);
971     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(LowestStack);
972     SetNoSanitizeMetadata(Store);
973   }
974 }
975 
976 std::string
977 ModuleSanitizerCoverage::getSectionName(const std::string &Section) const {
978   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
979     if (Section == SanCovCountersSectionName)
980       return ".SCOV$CM";
981     if (Section == SanCovBoolFlagSectionName)
982       return ".SCOV$BM";
983     if (Section == SanCovPCsSectionName)
984       return ".SCOVP$M";
985     return ".SCOV$GM"; // For SanCovGuardsSectionName.
986   }
987   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
988     return "__DATA,__" + Section;
989   return "__" + Section;
990 }
991 
992 std::string
993 ModuleSanitizerCoverage::getSectionStart(const std::string &Section) const {
994   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
995     return "\1section$start$__DATA$__" + Section;
996   return "__start___" + Section;
997 }
998 
999 std::string
1000 ModuleSanitizerCoverage::getSectionEnd(const std::string &Section) const {
1001   if (TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
1002     return "\1section$end$__DATA$__" + Section;
1003   return "__stop___" + Section;
1004 }
1005 
1006 char ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass::ID = 0;
1007 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass, "sancov",
1008                       "Pass for instrumenting coverage on functions", false,
1009                       false)
1010 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
1011 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass)
1012 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass, "sancov",
1013                     "Pass for instrumenting coverage on functions", false,
1014                     false)
1015 ModulePass *llvm::createModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPassPass(
1016     const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options,
1017     const std::vector<std::string> &AllowlistFiles,
1018     const std::vector<std::string> &BlocklistFiles) {
1019   return new ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass(Options, AllowlistFiles,
1020                                                BlocklistFiles);
1021 }
1022