WebAssembly/AsmParser/WebAssemblyAsmParser.cpp

//==- WebAssemblyAsmParser.cpp - Assembler for WebAssembly -*- C++ -*-==//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// This file is part of the WebAssembly Assembler.
///
/// It contains code to translate a parsed .s file into MCInsts.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "AsmParser/WebAssemblyAsmTypeCheck.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTypeUtilities.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyTargetStreamer.h"
#include "TargetInfo/WebAssemblyTargetInfo.h"
#include "WebAssembly.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmLexer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCParsedAsmOperand.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionWasm.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolWasm.h"
#include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"

using namespace llvm;

#define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-asm-parser"

static const char *getSubtargetFeatureName(uint64_t Val);

namespace {

/// WebAssemblyOperand - Instances of this class represent the operands in a
/// parsed Wasm machine instruction.
struct WebAssemblyOperand : public MCParsedAsmOperand {
  enum KindTy { Token, Integer, Float, Symbol, BrList, CatchList } Kind;

  SMLoc StartLoc, EndLoc;

  struct TokOp {
    StringRef Tok;
  };

  struct IntOp {
    int64_t Val;
  };

  struct FltOp {
    double Val;
  };

  struct SymOp {
    const MCExpr *Exp;
  };

  struct BrLOp {
    std::vector<unsigned> List;
  };

  struct CaLOpElem {
    uint8_t Opcode;
    const MCExpr *Tag;
    unsigned Dest;
  };

  struct CaLOp {
    std::vector<CaLOpElem> List;
  };

  union {
    struct TokOp Tok;
    struct IntOp Int;
    struct FltOp Flt;
    struct SymOp Sym;
    struct BrLOp BrL;
    struct CaLOp CaL;
  };

  WebAssemblyOperand(SMLoc Start, SMLoc End, TokOp T)
      : Kind(Token), StartLoc(Start), EndLoc(End), Tok(T) {}
  WebAssemblyOperand(SMLoc Start, SMLoc End, IntOp I)
      : Kind(Integer), StartLoc(Start), EndLoc(End), Int(I) {}
  WebAssemblyOperand(SMLoc Start, SMLoc End, FltOp F)
      : Kind(Float), StartLoc(Start), EndLoc(End), Flt(F) {}
  WebAssemblyOperand(SMLoc Start, SMLoc End, SymOp S)
      : Kind(Symbol), StartLoc(Start), EndLoc(End), Sym(S) {}
  WebAssemblyOperand(SMLoc Start, SMLoc End, BrLOp B)
      : Kind(BrList), StartLoc(Start), EndLoc(End), BrL(B) {}
  WebAssemblyOperand(SMLoc Start, SMLoc End, CaLOp C)
      : Kind(CatchList), StartLoc(Start), EndLoc(End), CaL(C) {}

  ~WebAssemblyOperand() {
    if (isBrList())
      BrL.~BrLOp();
    if (isCatchList())
      CaL.~CaLOp();
  }

  bool isToken() const override { return Kind == Token; }
  bool isImm() const override { return Kind == Integer || Kind == Symbol; }
  bool isFPImm() const { return Kind == Float; }
  bool isMem() const override { return false; }
  bool isReg() const override { return false; }
  bool isBrList() const { return Kind == BrList; }
  bool isCatchList() const { return Kind == CatchList; }

  MCRegister getReg() const override {
    llvm_unreachable("Assembly inspects a register operand");
    return 0;
  }

  StringRef getToken() const {
    assert(isToken());
    return Tok.Tok;
  }

  SMLoc getStartLoc() const override { return StartLoc; }
  SMLoc getEndLoc() const override { return EndLoc; }

  void addRegOperands(MCInst &, unsigned) const {
    // Required by the assembly matcher.
    llvm_unreachable("Assembly matcher creates register operands");
  }

  void addImmOperands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const {
    assert(N == 1 && "Invalid number of operands!");
    if (Kind == Integer)
      Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(Int.Val));
    else if (Kind == Symbol)
      Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createExpr(Sym.Exp));
    else
      llvm_unreachable("Should be integer immediate or symbol!");
  }

  void addFPImmf32Operands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const {
    assert(N == 1 && "Invalid number of operands!");
    if (Kind == Float)
      Inst.addOperand(
          MCOperand::createSFPImm(bit_cast<uint32_t>(float(Flt.Val))));
    else
      llvm_unreachable("Should be float immediate!");
  }

  void addFPImmf64Operands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const {
    assert(N == 1 && "Invalid number of operands!");
    if (Kind == Float)
      Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createDFPImm(bit_cast<uint64_t>(Flt.Val)));
    else
      llvm_unreachable("Should be float immediate!");
  }

  void addBrListOperands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const {
    assert(N == 1 && isBrList() && "Invalid BrList!");
    for (auto Br : BrL.List)
      Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(Br));
  }

  void addCatchListOperands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const {
    assert(N == 1 && isCatchList() && "Invalid CatchList!");
    Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(CaL.List.size()));
    for (auto Ca : CaL.List) {
      Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(Ca.Opcode));
      if (Ca.Opcode == wasm::WASM_OPCODE_CATCH ||
          Ca.Opcode == wasm::WASM_OPCODE_CATCH_REF)
        Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createExpr(Ca.Tag));
      Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(Ca.Dest));
    }
  }

  void print(raw_ostream &OS) const override {
    switch (Kind) {
    case Token:
      OS << "Tok:" << Tok.Tok;
      break;
    case Integer:
      OS << "Int:" << Int.Val;
      break;
    case Float:
      OS << "Flt:" << Flt.Val;
      break;
    case Symbol:
      OS << "Sym:" << Sym.Exp;
      break;
    case BrList:
      OS << "BrList:" << BrL.List.size();
      break;
    case CatchList:
      OS << "CaList:" << CaL.List.size();
      break;
    }
  }
};

// Perhaps this should go somewhere common.
static wasm::WasmLimits DefaultLimits() {
  return {wasm::WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_NONE, 0, 0};
}

static MCSymbolWasm *GetOrCreateFunctionTableSymbol(MCContext &Ctx,
                                                    const StringRef &Name,
                                                    bool is64) {
  MCSymbolWasm *Sym = cast_or_null<MCSymbolWasm>(Ctx.lookupSymbol(Name));
  if (Sym) {
    if (!Sym->isFunctionTable())
      Ctx.reportError(SMLoc(), "symbol is not a wasm funcref table");
  } else {
    Sym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(Name));
    Sym->setFunctionTable(is64);
    // The default function table is synthesized by the linker.
    Sym->setUndefined();
  }
  return Sym;
}

class WebAssemblyAsmParser final : public MCTargetAsmParser {
  MCAsmParser &Parser;
  MCAsmLexer &Lexer;

  // Order of labels, directives and instructions in a .s file have no
  // syntactical enforcement. This class is a callback from the actual parser,
  // and yet we have to be feeding data to the streamer in a very particular
  // order to ensure a correct binary encoding that matches the regular backend
  // (the streamer does not enforce this). This "state machine" enum helps
  // guarantee that correct order.
  enum ParserState {
    FileStart,
    FunctionLabel,
    FunctionStart,
    FunctionLocals,
    Instructions,
    EndFunction,
    DataSection,
  } CurrentState = FileStart;

  // For ensuring blocks are properly nested.
  enum NestingType {
    Function,
    Block,
    Loop,
    Try,
    CatchAll,
    TryTable,
    If,
    Else,
    Undefined,
  };
  struct Nested {
    NestingType NT;
    wasm::WasmSignature Sig;
  };
  std::vector<Nested> NestingStack;

  MCSymbolWasm *DefaultFunctionTable = nullptr;
  MCSymbol *LastFunctionLabel = nullptr;

  bool is64;

  WebAssemblyAsmTypeCheck TC;
  // Don't type check if -no-type-check was set.
  bool SkipTypeCheck;

public:
  WebAssemblyAsmParser(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCAsmParser &Parser,
                       const MCInstrInfo &MII, const MCTargetOptions &Options)
      : MCTargetAsmParser(Options, STI, MII), Parser(Parser),
        Lexer(Parser.getLexer()), is64(STI.getTargetTriple().isArch64Bit()),
        TC(Parser, MII, is64), SkipTypeCheck(Options.MCNoTypeCheck) {
    setAvailableFeatures(ComputeAvailableFeatures(STI.getFeatureBits()));
    // Don't type check if this is inline asm, since that is a naked sequence of
    // instructions without a function/locals decl.
    auto &SM = Parser.getSourceManager();
    auto BufferName =
        SM.getBufferInfo(SM.getMainFileID()).Buffer->getBufferIdentifier();
    if (BufferName == "<inline asm>")
      SkipTypeCheck = true;
  }

  void Initialize(MCAsmParser &Parser) override {
    MCAsmParserExtension::Initialize(Parser);

    DefaultFunctionTable = GetOrCreateFunctionTableSymbol(
        getContext(), "__indirect_function_table", is64);
    if (!STI->checkFeatures("+reference-types"))
      DefaultFunctionTable->setOmitFromLinkingSection();
  }

#define GET_ASSEMBLER_HEADER
#include "WebAssemblyGenAsmMatcher.inc"

  // TODO: This is required to be implemented, but appears unused.
  bool parseRegister(MCRegister &Reg, SMLoc &StartLoc, SMLoc &EndLoc) override {
    llvm_unreachable("parseRegister is not implemented.");
  }
  ParseStatus tryParseRegister(MCRegister &Reg, SMLoc &StartLoc,
                               SMLoc &EndLoc) override {
    llvm_unreachable("tryParseRegister is not implemented.");
  }

  bool error(const Twine &Msg, const AsmToken &Tok) {
    return Parser.Error(Tok.getLoc(), Msg + Tok.getString());
  }

  bool error(const Twine &Msg, SMLoc Loc = SMLoc()) {
    return Parser.Error(Loc.isValid() ? Loc : Lexer.getTok().getLoc(), Msg);
  }

  std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> nestingString(NestingType NT) {
    switch (NT) {
    case Function:
      return {"function", "end_function"};
    case Block:
      return {"block", "end_block"};
    case Loop:
      return {"loop", "end_loop"};
    case Try:
      return {"try", "end_try/delegate"};
    case CatchAll:
      return {"catch_all", "end_try"};
    case TryTable:
      return {"try_table", "end_try_table"};
    case If:
      return {"if", "end_if"};
    case Else:
      return {"else", "end_if"};
    default:
      llvm_unreachable("unknown NestingType");
    }
  }

  void push(NestingType NT, wasm::WasmSignature Sig = wasm::WasmSignature()) {
    NestingStack.push_back({NT, Sig});
  }

  bool pop(StringRef Ins, NestingType NT1, NestingType NT2 = Undefined) {
    if (NestingStack.empty())
      return error(Twine("End of block construct with no start: ") + Ins);
    auto Top = NestingStack.back();
    if (Top.NT != NT1 && Top.NT != NT2)
      return error(Twine("Block construct type mismatch, expected: ") +
                   nestingString(Top.NT).second + ", instead got: " + Ins);
    TC.setLastSig(Top.Sig);
    NestingStack.pop_back();
    return false;
  }

  // Pop a NestingType and push a new NestingType with the same signature. Used
  // for if-else and try-catch(_all).
  bool popAndPushWithSameSignature(StringRef Ins, NestingType PopNT,
                                   NestingType PushNT) {
    if (NestingStack.empty())
      return error(Twine("End of block construct with no start: ") + Ins);
    auto Sig = NestingStack.back().Sig;
    if (pop(Ins, PopNT))
      return true;
    push(PushNT, Sig);
    return false;
  }

  bool ensureEmptyNestingStack(SMLoc Loc = SMLoc()) {
    auto Err = !NestingStack.empty();
    while (!NestingStack.empty()) {
      error(Twine("Unmatched block construct(s) at function end: ") +
                nestingString(NestingStack.back().NT).first,
            Loc);
      NestingStack.pop_back();
    }
    return Err;
  }

  bool isNext(AsmToken::TokenKind Kind) {
    auto Ok = Lexer.is(Kind);
    if (Ok)
      Parser.Lex();
    return Ok;
  }

  bool expect(AsmToken::TokenKind Kind, const char *KindName) {
    if (!isNext(Kind))
      return error(std::string("Expected ") + KindName + ", instead got: ",
                   Lexer.getTok());
    return false;
  }

  StringRef expectIdent() {
    if (!Lexer.is(AsmToken::Identifier)) {
      error("Expected identifier, got: ", Lexer.getTok());
      return StringRef();
    }
    auto Name = Lexer.getTok().getString();
    Parser.Lex();
    return Name;
  }

  bool parseRegTypeList(SmallVectorImpl<wasm::ValType> &Types) {
    while (Lexer.is(AsmToken::Identifier)) {
      auto Type = WebAssembly::parseType(Lexer.getTok().getString());
      if (!Type)
        return error("unknown type: ", Lexer.getTok());
      Types.push_back(*Type);
      Parser.Lex();
      if (!isNext(AsmToken::Comma))
        break;
    }
    return false;
  }

  void parseSingleInteger(bool IsNegative, OperandVector &Operands) {
    auto &Int = Lexer.getTok();
    int64_t Val = Int.getIntVal();
    if (IsNegative)
      Val = -Val;
    Operands.push_back(std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
        Int.getLoc(), Int.getEndLoc(), WebAssemblyOperand::IntOp{Val}));
    Parser.Lex();
  }

  bool parseSingleFloat(bool IsNegative, OperandVector &Operands) {
    auto &Flt = Lexer.getTok();
    double Val;
    if (Flt.getString().getAsDouble(Val, false))
      return error("Cannot parse real: ", Flt);
    if (IsNegative)
      Val = -Val;
    Operands.push_back(std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
        Flt.getLoc(), Flt.getEndLoc(), WebAssemblyOperand::FltOp{Val}));
    Parser.Lex();
    return false;
  }

  bool parseSpecialFloatMaybe(bool IsNegative, OperandVector &Operands) {
    if (Lexer.isNot(AsmToken::Identifier))
      return true;
    auto &Flt = Lexer.getTok();
    auto S = Flt.getString();
    double Val;
    if (S.compare_insensitive("infinity") == 0) {
      Val = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
    } else if (S.compare_insensitive("nan") == 0) {
      Val = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    } else {
      return true;
    }
    if (IsNegative)
      Val = -Val;
    Operands.push_back(std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
        Flt.getLoc(), Flt.getEndLoc(), WebAssemblyOperand::FltOp{Val}));
    Parser.Lex();
    return false;
  }

  bool checkForP2AlignIfLoadStore(OperandVector &Operands, StringRef InstName) {
    // FIXME: there is probably a cleaner way to do this.
    auto IsLoadStore = InstName.contains(".load") ||
                       InstName.contains(".store") ||
                       InstName.contains("prefetch");
    auto IsAtomic = InstName.contains("atomic.");
    if (IsLoadStore || IsAtomic) {
      // Parse load/store operands of the form: offset:p2align=align
      if (IsLoadStore && isNext(AsmToken::Colon)) {
        auto Id = expectIdent();
        if (Id != "p2align")
          return error("Expected p2align, instead got: " + Id);
        if (expect(AsmToken::Equal, "="))
          return true;
        if (!Lexer.is(AsmToken::Integer))
          return error("Expected integer constant");
        parseSingleInteger(false, Operands);
      } else {
        // v128.{load,store}{8,16,32,64}_lane has both a memarg and a lane
        // index. We need to avoid parsing an extra alignment operand for the
        // lane index.
        auto IsLoadStoreLane = InstName.contains("_lane");
        if (IsLoadStoreLane && Operands.size() == 4)
          return false;
        // Alignment not specified (or atomics, must use default alignment).
        // We can't just call WebAssembly::GetDefaultP2Align since we don't have
        // an opcode until after the assembly matcher, so set a default to fix
        // up later.
        auto Tok = Lexer.getTok();
        Operands.push_back(std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
            Tok.getLoc(), Tok.getEndLoc(), WebAssemblyOperand::IntOp{-1}));
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  void addBlockTypeOperand(OperandVector &Operands, SMLoc NameLoc,
                           WebAssembly::BlockType BT) {
    if (BT != WebAssembly::BlockType::Void) {
      wasm::WasmSignature Sig({static_cast<wasm::ValType>(BT)}, {});
      TC.setLastSig(Sig);
      NestingStack.back().Sig = Sig;
    }
    Operands.push_back(std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
        NameLoc, NameLoc, WebAssemblyOperand::IntOp{static_cast<int64_t>(BT)}));
  }

  bool parseLimits(wasm::WasmLimits *Limits) {
    auto Tok = Lexer.getTok();
    if (!Tok.is(AsmToken::Integer))
      return error("Expected integer constant, instead got: ", Tok);
    int64_t Val = Tok.getIntVal();
    assert(Val >= 0);
    Limits->Minimum = Val;
    Parser.Lex();

    if (isNext(AsmToken::Comma)) {
      Limits->Flags |= wasm::WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_HAS_MAX;
      auto Tok = Lexer.getTok();
      if (!Tok.is(AsmToken::Integer))
        return error("Expected integer constant, instead got: ", Tok);
      int64_t Val = Tok.getIntVal();
      assert(Val >= 0);
      Limits->Maximum = Val;
      Parser.Lex();
    }
    return false;
  }

  bool parseFunctionTableOperand(std::unique_ptr<WebAssemblyOperand> *Op) {
    if (STI->checkFeatures("+reference-types")) {
      // If the reference-types feature is enabled, there is an explicit table
      // operand.  To allow the same assembly to be compiled with or without
      // reference types, we allow the operand to be omitted, in which case we
      // default to __indirect_function_table.
      auto &Tok = Lexer.getTok();
      if (Tok.is(AsmToken::Identifier)) {
        auto *Sym =
            GetOrCreateFunctionTableSymbol(getContext(), Tok.getString(), is64);
        const auto *Val = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Sym, getContext());
        *Op = std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
            Tok.getLoc(), Tok.getEndLoc(), WebAssemblyOperand::SymOp{Val});
        Parser.Lex();
        return expect(AsmToken::Comma, ",");
      } else {
        const auto *Val =
            MCSymbolRefExpr::create(DefaultFunctionTable, getContext());
        *Op = std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
            SMLoc(), SMLoc(), WebAssemblyOperand::SymOp{Val});
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      // For the MVP there is at most one table whose number is 0, but we can't
      // write a table symbol or issue relocations.  Instead we just ensure the
      // table is live and write a zero.
      getStreamer().emitSymbolAttribute(DefaultFunctionTable, MCSA_NoDeadStrip);
      *Op = std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(SMLoc(), SMLoc(),
                                                 WebAssemblyOperand::IntOp{0});
      return false;
    }
  }

  bool ParseInstruction(ParseInstructionInfo & /*Info*/, StringRef Name,
                        SMLoc NameLoc, OperandVector &Operands) override {
    // Note: Name does NOT point into the sourcecode, but to a local, so
    // use NameLoc instead.
    Name = StringRef(NameLoc.getPointer(), Name.size());

    // WebAssembly has instructions with / in them, which AsmLexer parses
    // as separate tokens, so if we find such tokens immediately adjacent (no
    // whitespace), expand the name to include them:
    for (;;) {
      auto &Sep = Lexer.getTok();
      if (Sep.getLoc().getPointer() != Name.end() ||
          Sep.getKind() != AsmToken::Slash)
        break;
      // Extend name with /
      Name = StringRef(Name.begin(), Name.size() + Sep.getString().size());
      Parser.Lex();
      // We must now find another identifier, or error.
      auto &Id = Lexer.getTok();
      if (Id.getKind() != AsmToken::Identifier ||
          Id.getLoc().getPointer() != Name.end())
        return error("Incomplete instruction name: ", Id);
      Name = StringRef(Name.begin(), Name.size() + Id.getString().size());
      Parser.Lex();
    }

    // Now construct the name as first operand.
    Operands.push_back(std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
        NameLoc, SMLoc::getFromPointer(Name.end()),
        WebAssemblyOperand::TokOp{Name}));

    // If this instruction is part of a control flow structure, ensure
    // proper nesting.
    bool ExpectBlockType = false;
    bool ExpectFuncType = false;
    bool ExpectCatchList = false;
    std::unique_ptr<WebAssemblyOperand> FunctionTable;
    if (Name == "block") {
      push(Block);
      ExpectBlockType = true;
    } else if (Name == "loop") {
      push(Loop);
      ExpectBlockType = true;
    } else if (Name == "try") {
      push(Try);
      ExpectBlockType = true;
    } else if (Name == "if") {
      push(If);
      ExpectBlockType = true;
    } else if (Name == "else") {
      if (popAndPushWithSameSignature(Name, If, Else))
        return true;
    } else if (Name == "catch") {
      if (popAndPushWithSameSignature(Name, Try, Try))
        return true;
    } else if (Name == "catch_all") {
      if (popAndPushWithSameSignature(Name, Try, CatchAll))
        return true;
    } else if (Name == "try_table") {
      push(TryTable);
      ExpectBlockType = true;
      ExpectCatchList = true;
    } else if (Name == "end_if") {
      if (pop(Name, If, Else))
        return true;
    } else if (Name == "end_try") {
      if (pop(Name, Try, CatchAll))
        return true;
    } else if (Name == "end_try_table") {
      if (pop(Name, TryTable))
        return true;
    } else if (Name == "delegate") {
      if (pop(Name, Try))
        return true;
    } else if (Name == "end_loop") {
      if (pop(Name, Loop))
        return true;
    } else if (Name == "end_block") {
      if (pop(Name, Block))
        return true;
    } else if (Name == "end_function") {
      ensureLocals(getStreamer());
      CurrentState = EndFunction;
      if (pop(Name, Function) || ensureEmptyNestingStack())
        return true;
    } else if (Name == "call_indirect" || Name == "return_call_indirect") {
      // These instructions have differing operand orders in the text format vs
      // the binary formats.  The MC instructions follow the binary format, so
      // here we stash away the operand and append it later.
      if (parseFunctionTableOperand(&FunctionTable))
        return true;
      ExpectFuncType = true;
    }

    // Returns true if the next tokens are a catch clause
    auto PeekCatchList = [&]() {
      if (Lexer.isNot(AsmToken::LParen))
        return false;
      AsmToken NextTok = Lexer.peekTok();
      return NextTok.getKind() == AsmToken::Identifier &&
             NextTok.getIdentifier().starts_with("catch");
    };

    // Parse a multivalue block type
    if (ExpectFuncType ||
        (Lexer.is(AsmToken::LParen) && ExpectBlockType && !PeekCatchList())) {
      // This has a special TYPEINDEX operand which in text we
      // represent as a signature, such that we can re-build this signature,
      // attach it to an anonymous symbol, which is what WasmObjectWriter
      // expects to be able to recreate the actual unique-ified type indices.
      auto &Ctx = getContext();
      auto Loc = Parser.getTok();
      auto Signature = Ctx.createWasmSignature();
      if (parseSignature(Signature))
        return true;
      // Got signature as block type, don't need more
      TC.setLastSig(*Signature);
      if (ExpectBlockType)
        NestingStack.back().Sig = *Signature;
      ExpectBlockType = false;
      // The "true" here will cause this to be a nameless symbol.
      MCSymbol *Sym = Ctx.createTempSymbol("typeindex", true);
      auto *WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Sym);
      WasmSym->setSignature(Signature);
      WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION);
      const MCExpr *Expr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
          WasmSym, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WASM_TYPEINDEX, Ctx);
      Operands.push_back(std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
          Loc.getLoc(), Loc.getEndLoc(), WebAssemblyOperand::SymOp{Expr}));
    }

    // If we are expecting a catch clause list, try to parse it here.
    //
    // If there is a multivalue block return type before this catch list, it
    // should have been parsed above. If there is no return type before
    // encountering this catch list, this means the type is void.
    // The case when there is a single block return value and then a catch list
    // will be handled below in the 'while' loop.
    if (ExpectCatchList && PeekCatchList()) {
      if (ExpectBlockType) {
        ExpectBlockType = false;
        addBlockTypeOperand(Operands, NameLoc, WebAssembly::BlockType::Void);
      }
      if (parseCatchList(Operands))
        return true;
      ExpectCatchList = false;
    }

    while (Lexer.isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) {
      auto &Tok = Lexer.getTok();
      switch (Tok.getKind()) {
      case AsmToken::Identifier: {
        if (!parseSpecialFloatMaybe(false, Operands))
          break;
        auto &Id = Lexer.getTok();
        if (ExpectBlockType) {
          // Assume this identifier is a block_type.
          auto BT = WebAssembly::parseBlockType(Id.getString());
          if (BT == WebAssembly::BlockType::Invalid)
            return error("Unknown block type: ", Id);
          addBlockTypeOperand(Operands, NameLoc, BT);
          ExpectBlockType = false;
          Parser.Lex();
          // Now that we've parsed a single block return type, if we are
          // expecting a catch clause list, try to parse it.
          if (ExpectCatchList && PeekCatchList()) {
            if (parseCatchList(Operands))
              return true;
            ExpectCatchList = false;
          }
        } else {
          // Assume this identifier is a label.
          const MCExpr *Val;
          SMLoc Start = Id.getLoc();
          SMLoc End;
          if (Parser.parseExpression(Val, End))
            return error("Cannot parse symbol: ", Lexer.getTok());
          Operands.push_back(std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
              Start, End, WebAssemblyOperand::SymOp{Val}));
          if (checkForP2AlignIfLoadStore(Operands, Name))
            return true;
        }
        break;
      }
      case AsmToken::Minus:
        Parser.Lex();
        if (Lexer.is(AsmToken::Integer)) {
          parseSingleInteger(true, Operands);
          if (checkForP2AlignIfLoadStore(Operands, Name))
            return true;
        } else if (Lexer.is(AsmToken::Real)) {
          if (parseSingleFloat(true, Operands))
            return true;
        } else if (!parseSpecialFloatMaybe(true, Operands)) {
        } else {
          return error("Expected numeric constant instead got: ",
                       Lexer.getTok());
        }
        break;
      case AsmToken::Integer:
        parseSingleInteger(false, Operands);
        if (checkForP2AlignIfLoadStore(Operands, Name))
          return true;
        break;
      case AsmToken::Real: {
        if (parseSingleFloat(false, Operands))
          return true;
        break;
      }
      case AsmToken::LCurly: {
        Parser.Lex();
        auto Op = std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
            Tok.getLoc(), Tok.getEndLoc(), WebAssemblyOperand::BrLOp{});
        if (!Lexer.is(AsmToken::RCurly))
          for (;;) {
            Op->BrL.List.push_back(Lexer.getTok().getIntVal());
            expect(AsmToken::Integer, "integer");
            if (!isNext(AsmToken::Comma))
              break;
          }
        expect(AsmToken::RCurly, "}");
        Operands.push_back(std::move(Op));
        break;
      }
      default:
        return error("Unexpected token in operand: ", Tok);
      }
      if (Lexer.isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) {
        if (expect(AsmToken::Comma, ","))
          return true;
      }
    }

    // If we are still expecting to parse a block type or a catch list at this
    // point, we set them to the default/empty state.

    // Support blocks with no operands as default to void.
    if (ExpectBlockType)
      addBlockTypeOperand(Operands, NameLoc, WebAssembly::BlockType::Void);
    // If no catch list has been parsed, add an empty catch list operand.
    if (ExpectCatchList)
      Operands.push_back(std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
          NameLoc, NameLoc, WebAssemblyOperand::CaLOp{}));

    if (FunctionTable)
      Operands.push_back(std::move(FunctionTable));
    Parser.Lex();
    return false;
  }

  bool parseSignature(wasm::WasmSignature *Signature) {
    if (expect(AsmToken::LParen, "("))
      return true;
    if (parseRegTypeList(Signature->Params))
      return true;
    if (expect(AsmToken::RParen, ")"))
      return true;
    if (expect(AsmToken::MinusGreater, "->"))
      return true;
    if (expect(AsmToken::LParen, "("))
      return true;
    if (parseRegTypeList(Signature->Returns))
      return true;
    if (expect(AsmToken::RParen, ")"))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  bool parseCatchList(OperandVector &Operands) {
    auto Op = std::make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
        Lexer.getTok().getLoc(), SMLoc(), WebAssemblyOperand::CaLOp{});
    SMLoc EndLoc;

    while (Lexer.is(AsmToken::LParen)) {
      if (expect(AsmToken::LParen, "("))
        return true;

      auto CatchStr = expectIdent();
      if (CatchStr.empty())
        return true;
      uint8_t CatchOpcode =
          StringSwitch<uint8_t>(CatchStr)
              .Case("catch", wasm::WASM_OPCODE_CATCH)
              .Case("catch_ref", wasm::WASM_OPCODE_CATCH_REF)
              .Case("catch_all", wasm::WASM_OPCODE_CATCH_ALL)
              .Case("catch_all_ref", wasm::WASM_OPCODE_CATCH_ALL_REF)
              .Default(0xff);
      if (CatchOpcode == 0xff)
        return error(
            "Expected catch/catch_ref/catch_all/catch_all_ref, instead got: " +
            CatchStr);

      const MCExpr *Tag = nullptr;
      if (CatchOpcode == wasm::WASM_OPCODE_CATCH ||
          CatchOpcode == wasm::WASM_OPCODE_CATCH_REF) {
        if (Parser.parseExpression(Tag))
          return error("Cannot parse symbol: ", Lexer.getTok());
      }

      auto &DestTok = Lexer.getTok();
      if (DestTok.isNot(AsmToken::Integer))
        return error("Expected integer constant, instead got: ", DestTok);
      unsigned Dest = DestTok.getIntVal();
      Parser.Lex();

      EndLoc = Lexer.getTok().getEndLoc();
      if (expect(AsmToken::RParen, ")"))
        return true;

      Op->CaL.List.push_back({CatchOpcode, Tag, Dest});
    }

    Op->EndLoc = EndLoc;
    Operands.push_back(std::move(Op));
    return false;
  }

  bool CheckDataSection() {
    if (CurrentState != DataSection) {
      auto WS = cast<MCSectionWasm>(getStreamer().getCurrentSectionOnly());
      if (WS && WS->isText())
        return error("data directive must occur in a data segment: ",
                     Lexer.getTok());
    }
    CurrentState = DataSection;
    return false;
  }

  // This function processes wasm-specific directives streamed to
  // WebAssemblyTargetStreamer, all others go to the generic parser
  // (see WasmAsmParser).
  ParseStatus parseDirective(AsmToken DirectiveID) override {
    assert(DirectiveID.getKind() == AsmToken::Identifier);
    auto &Out = getStreamer();
    auto &TOut =
        reinterpret_cast<WebAssemblyTargetStreamer &>(*Out.getTargetStreamer());
    auto &Ctx = Out.getContext();

    if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".globaltype") {
      auto SymName = expectIdent();
      if (SymName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      if (expect(AsmToken::Comma, ","))
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      auto TypeTok = Lexer.getTok();
      auto TypeName = expectIdent();
      if (TypeName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      auto Type = WebAssembly::parseType(TypeName);
      if (!Type)
        return error("Unknown type in .globaltype directive: ", TypeTok);
      // Optional mutable modifier. Default to mutable for historical reasons.
      // Ideally we would have gone with immutable as the default and used `mut`
      // as the modifier to match the `.wat` format.
      bool Mutable = true;
      if (isNext(AsmToken::Comma)) {
        TypeTok = Lexer.getTok();
        auto Id = expectIdent();
        if (Id.empty())
          return ParseStatus::Failure;
        if (Id == "immutable")
          Mutable = false;
        else
          // Should we also allow `mutable` and `mut` here for clarity?
          return error("Unknown type in .globaltype modifier: ", TypeTok);
      }
      // Now set this symbol with the correct type.
      auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(SymName));
      WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_GLOBAL);
      WasmSym->setGlobalType(wasm::WasmGlobalType{uint8_t(*Type), Mutable});
      // And emit the directive again.
      TOut.emitGlobalType(WasmSym);
      return expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
    }

    if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".tabletype") {
      // .tabletype SYM, ELEMTYPE[, MINSIZE[, MAXSIZE]]
      auto SymName = expectIdent();
      if (SymName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      if (expect(AsmToken::Comma, ","))
        return ParseStatus::Failure;

      auto ElemTypeTok = Lexer.getTok();
      auto ElemTypeName = expectIdent();
      if (ElemTypeName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      std::optional<wasm::ValType> ElemType =
          WebAssembly::parseType(ElemTypeName);
      if (!ElemType)
        return error("Unknown type in .tabletype directive: ", ElemTypeTok);

      wasm::WasmLimits Limits = DefaultLimits();
      if (isNext(AsmToken::Comma) && parseLimits(&Limits))
        return ParseStatus::Failure;

      // Now that we have the name and table type, we can actually create the
      // symbol
      auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(SymName));
      WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_TABLE);
      if (is64) {
        Limits.Flags |= wasm::WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_IS_64;
      }
      wasm::WasmTableType Type = {*ElemType, Limits};
      WasmSym->setTableType(Type);
      TOut.emitTableType(WasmSym);
      return expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
    }

    if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".functype") {
      // This code has to send things to the streamer similar to
      // WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::EmitFunctionBodyStart.
      // TODO: would be good to factor this into a common function, but the
      // assembler and backend really don't share any common code, and this code
      // parses the locals separately.
      auto SymName = expectIdent();
      if (SymName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(SymName));
      if (WasmSym->isDefined()) {
        // We push 'Function' either when a label is parsed or a .functype
        // directive is parsed. The reason it is not easy to do this uniformly
        // in a single place is,
        // 1. We can't do this at label parsing time only because there are
        //    cases we don't have .functype directive before a function label,
        //    in which case we don't know if the label is a function at the time
        //    of parsing.
        // 2. We can't do this at .functype parsing time only because we want to
        //    detect a function started with a label and not ended correctly
        //    without encountering a .functype directive after the label.
        if (CurrentState != FunctionLabel) {
          // This .functype indicates a start of a function.
          if (ensureEmptyNestingStack())
            return ParseStatus::Failure;
          push(Function);
        }
        CurrentState = FunctionStart;
        LastFunctionLabel = WasmSym;
      }
      auto Signature = Ctx.createWasmSignature();
      if (parseSignature(Signature))
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      TC.funcDecl(*Signature);
      WasmSym->setSignature(Signature);
      WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION);
      TOut.emitFunctionType(WasmSym);
      // TODO: backend also calls TOut.emitIndIdx, but that is not implemented.
      return expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
    }

    if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".export_name") {
      auto SymName = expectIdent();
      if (SymName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      if (expect(AsmToken::Comma, ","))
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      auto ExportName = expectIdent();
      if (ExportName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(SymName));
      WasmSym->setExportName(Ctx.allocateString(ExportName));
      TOut.emitExportName(WasmSym, ExportName);
      return expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
    }

    if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".import_module") {
      auto SymName = expectIdent();
      if (SymName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      if (expect(AsmToken::Comma, ","))
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      auto ImportModule = expectIdent();
      if (ImportModule.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(SymName));
      WasmSym->setImportModule(Ctx.allocateString(ImportModule));
      TOut.emitImportModule(WasmSym, ImportModule);
      return expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
    }

    if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".import_name") {
      auto SymName = expectIdent();
      if (SymName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      if (expect(AsmToken::Comma, ","))
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      auto ImportName = expectIdent();
      if (ImportName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(SymName));
      WasmSym->setImportName(Ctx.allocateString(ImportName));
      TOut.emitImportName(WasmSym, ImportName);
      return expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
    }

    if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".tagtype") {
      auto SymName = expectIdent();
      if (SymName.empty())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(SymName));
      auto Signature = Ctx.createWasmSignature();
      if (parseRegTypeList(Signature->Params))
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      WasmSym->setSignature(Signature);
      WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_TAG);
      TOut.emitTagType(WasmSym);
      // TODO: backend also calls TOut.emitIndIdx, but that is not implemented.
      return expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
    }

    if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".local") {
      if (CurrentState != FunctionStart)
        return error(".local directive should follow the start of a function: ",
                     Lexer.getTok());
      SmallVector<wasm::ValType, 4> Locals;
      if (parseRegTypeList(Locals))
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      TC.localDecl(Locals);
      TOut.emitLocal(Locals);
      CurrentState = FunctionLocals;
      return expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
    }

    if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".int8" ||
        DirectiveID.getString() == ".int16" ||
        DirectiveID.getString() == ".int32" ||
        DirectiveID.getString() == ".int64") {
      if (CheckDataSection())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      const MCExpr *Val;
      SMLoc End;
      if (Parser.parseExpression(Val, End))
        return error("Cannot parse .int expression: ", Lexer.getTok());
      size_t NumBits = 0;
      DirectiveID.getString().drop_front(4).getAsInteger(10, NumBits);
      Out.emitValue(Val, NumBits / 8, End);
      return expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
    }

    if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".asciz") {
      if (CheckDataSection())
        return ParseStatus::Failure;
      std::string S;
      if (Parser.parseEscapedString(S))
        return error("Cannot parse string constant: ", Lexer.getTok());
      Out.emitBytes(StringRef(S.c_str(), S.length() + 1));
      return expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
    }

    return ParseStatus::NoMatch; // We didn't process this directive.
  }

  // Called either when the first instruction is parsed of the function ends.
  void ensureLocals(MCStreamer &Out) {
    if (CurrentState == FunctionStart) {
      // We haven't seen a .local directive yet. The streamer requires locals to
      // be encoded as a prelude to the instructions, so emit an empty list of
      // locals here.
      auto &TOut = reinterpret_cast<WebAssemblyTargetStreamer &>(
          *Out.getTargetStreamer());
      TOut.emitLocal(SmallVector<wasm::ValType, 0>());
      CurrentState = FunctionLocals;
    }
  }

  bool MatchAndEmitInstruction(SMLoc IDLoc, unsigned & /*Opcode*/,
                               OperandVector &Operands, MCStreamer &Out,
                               uint64_t &ErrorInfo,
                               bool MatchingInlineAsm) override {
    MCInst Inst;
    Inst.setLoc(IDLoc);
    FeatureBitset MissingFeatures;
    unsigned MatchResult = MatchInstructionImpl(
        Operands, Inst, ErrorInfo, MissingFeatures, MatchingInlineAsm);
    switch (MatchResult) {
    case Match_Success: {
      ensureLocals(Out);
      // Fix unknown p2align operands.
      auto Align = WebAssembly::GetDefaultP2AlignAny(Inst.getOpcode());
      if (Align != -1U) {
        auto &Op0 = Inst.getOperand(0);
        if (Op0.getImm() == -1)
          Op0.setImm(Align);
      }
      if (is64) {
        // Upgrade 32-bit loads/stores to 64-bit. These mostly differ by having
        // an offset64 arg instead of offset32, but to the assembler matcher
        // they're both immediates so don't get selected for.
        auto Opc64 = WebAssembly::getWasm64Opcode(
            static_cast<uint16_t>(Inst.getOpcode()));
        if (Opc64 >= 0) {
          Inst.setOpcode(Opc64);
        }
      }
      if (!SkipTypeCheck && TC.typeCheck(IDLoc, Inst, Operands))
        return true;
      Out.emitInstruction(Inst, getSTI());
      if (CurrentState == EndFunction) {
        onEndOfFunction(IDLoc);
      } else {
        CurrentState = Instructions;
      }
      return false;
    }
    case Match_MissingFeature: {
      assert(MissingFeatures.count() > 0 && "Expected missing features");
      SmallString<128> Message;
      raw_svector_ostream OS(Message);
      OS << "instruction requires:";
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = MissingFeatures.size(); i != e; ++i)
        if (MissingFeatures.test(i))
          OS << ' ' << getSubtargetFeatureName(i);
      return Parser.Error(IDLoc, Message);
    }
    case Match_MnemonicFail:
      return Parser.Error(IDLoc, "invalid instruction");
    case Match_NearMisses:
      return Parser.Error(IDLoc, "ambiguous instruction");
    case Match_InvalidTiedOperand:
    case Match_InvalidOperand: {
      SMLoc ErrorLoc = IDLoc;
      if (ErrorInfo != ~0ULL) {
        if (ErrorInfo >= Operands.size())
          return Parser.Error(IDLoc, "too few operands for instruction");
        ErrorLoc = Operands[ErrorInfo]->getStartLoc();
        if (ErrorLoc == SMLoc())
          ErrorLoc = IDLoc;
      }
      return Parser.Error(ErrorLoc, "invalid operand for instruction");
    }
    }
    llvm_unreachable("Implement any new match types added!");
  }

  void doBeforeLabelEmit(MCSymbol *Symbol, SMLoc IDLoc) override {
    // Code below only applies to labels in text sections.
    auto CWS = cast<MCSectionWasm>(getStreamer().getCurrentSectionOnly());
    if (!CWS->isText())
      return;

    auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Symbol);
    // Unlike other targets, we don't allow data in text sections (labels
    // declared with .type @object).
    if (WasmSym->getType() == wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA) {
      Parser.Error(IDLoc,
                   "Wasm doesn\'t support data symbols in text sections");
      return;
    }

    // Start a new section for the next function automatically, since our
    // object writer expects each function to have its own section. This way
    // The user can't forget this "convention".
    auto SymName = Symbol->getName();
    if (SymName.starts_with(".L"))
      return; // Local Symbol.

    // TODO: If the user explicitly creates a new function section, we ignore
    // its name when we create this one. It would be nice to honor their
    // choice, while still ensuring that we create one if they forget.
    // (that requires coordination with WasmAsmParser::parseSectionDirective)
    auto SecName = ".text." + SymName;

    auto *Group = CWS->getGroup();
    // If the current section is a COMDAT, also set the flag on the symbol.
    // TODO: Currently the only place that the symbols' comdat flag matters is
    // for importing comdat functions. But there's no way to specify that in
    // assembly currently.
    if (Group)
      WasmSym->setComdat(true);
    auto *WS = getContext().getWasmSection(SecName, SectionKind::getText(), 0,
                                           Group, MCContext::GenericSectionID);
    getStreamer().switchSection(WS);
    // Also generate DWARF for this section if requested.
    if (getContext().getGenDwarfForAssembly())
      getContext().addGenDwarfSection(WS);

    if (WasmSym->isFunction()) {
      // We give the location of the label (IDLoc) here, because otherwise the
      // lexer's next location will be used, which can be confusing. For
      // example:
      //
      // test0: ; This function does not end properly
      //   ...
      //
      // test1: ; We would like to point to this line for error
      //   ...  . Not this line, which can contain any instruction
      ensureEmptyNestingStack(IDLoc);
      CurrentState = FunctionLabel;
      LastFunctionLabel = Symbol;
      push(Function);
    }
  }

  void onEndOfFunction(SMLoc ErrorLoc) {
    if (!SkipTypeCheck)
      TC.endOfFunction(ErrorLoc);
    // Reset the type checker state.
    TC.Clear();
  }

  void onEndOfFile() override { ensureEmptyNestingStack(); }
};
} // end anonymous namespace

// Force static initialization.
extern "C" LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY void LLVMInitializeWebAssemblyAsmParser() {
  RegisterMCAsmParser<WebAssemblyAsmParser> X(getTheWebAssemblyTarget32());
  RegisterMCAsmParser<WebAssemblyAsmParser> Y(getTheWebAssemblyTarget64());
}

#define GET_REGISTER_MATCHER
#define GET_SUBTARGET_FEATURE_NAME
#define GET_MATCHER_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "WebAssemblyGenAsmMatcher.inc"

StringRef GetMnemonic(unsigned Opc) {
  // FIXME: linear search!
  for (auto &ME : MatchTable0) {
    if (ME.Opcode == Opc) {
      return ME.getMnemonic();
    }
  }
  assert(false && "mnemonic not found");
  return StringRef();
}