xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/ARM/ARMFrameLowering.cpp (revision e6cf4374b03678aab59c17a562b409ece372ff3c)
1 //===-- ARMFrameLowering.cpp - ARM Frame Information ----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the ARM implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
15 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
17 #include "ARMConstantPoolValue.h"
18 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
20 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
21 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
42 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
45 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
46 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
47 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
48 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
49 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
50 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
51 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
52 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
53 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
54 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
55 #include <algorithm>
56 #include <cassert>
57 #include <cstddef>
58 #include <cstdint>
59 #include <iterator>
60 #include <utility>
61 #include <vector>
62 
63 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-frame-lowering"
64 
65 using namespace llvm;
66 
67 static cl::opt<bool>
68 SpillAlignedNEONRegs("align-neon-spills", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
69                      cl::desc("Align ARM NEON spills in prolog and epilog"));
70 
71 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
72 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
73                         unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs);
74 
75 ARMFrameLowering::ARMFrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
76     : TargetFrameLowering(StackGrowsDown, sti.getStackAlignment(), 0, 4),
77       STI(sti) {}
78 
79 bool ARMFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
80   // iOS always has a FP for backtracking, force other targets to keep their FP
81   // when doing FastISel. The emitted code is currently superior, and in cases
82   // like test-suite's lencod FastISel isn't quite correct when FP is eliminated.
83   return TargetFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(MF) ||
84          MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().useFastISel();
85 }
86 
87 /// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
88 /// pointer register.  This is true if the function has variable sized allocas
89 /// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
90 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
91   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
92   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
93 
94   // ABI-required frame pointer.
95   if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF))
96     return true;
97 
98   // Frame pointer required for use within this function.
99   return (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
100           MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
101           MFI.isFrameAddressTaken());
102 }
103 
104 /// hasReservedCallFrame - Under normal circumstances, when a frame pointer is
105 /// not required, we reserve argument space for call sites in the function
106 /// immediately on entry to the current function.  This eliminates the need for
107 /// add/sub sp brackets around call sites.  Returns true if the call frame is
108 /// included as part of the stack frame.
109 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
110   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
111   unsigned CFSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
112   // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
113   // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
114   // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
115   // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
116   if (CFSize >= ((1 << 12) - 1) / 2)  // Half of imm12
117     return false;
118 
119   return !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects();
120 }
121 
122 /// canSimplifyCallFramePseudos - If there is a reserved call frame, the
123 /// call frame pseudos can be simplified.  Unlike most targets, having a FP
124 /// is not sufficient here since we still may reference some objects via SP
125 /// even when FP is available in Thumb2 mode.
126 bool
127 ARMFrameLowering::canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
128   return hasReservedCallFrame(MF) || MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects();
129 }
130 
131 static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr &MI, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
132                         const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) {
133   // Integer spill area is handled with "pop".
134   if (isPopOpcode(MI.getOpcode())) {
135     // The first two operands are predicates. The last two are
136     // imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between.
137     for (int i = 5, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
138       if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs))
139         return false;
140     return true;
141   }
142   if ((MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM ||
143        MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_REG ||
144        MI.getOpcode() == ARM::t2LDR_POST) &&
145       isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs) &&
146       MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP)
147     return true;
148 
149   return false;
150 }
151 
152 static void emitRegPlusImmediate(
153     bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
154     const DebugLoc &dl, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, unsigned DestReg,
155     unsigned SrcReg, int NumBytes, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
156     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL, unsigned PredReg = 0) {
157   if (isARM)
158     emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes,
159                             Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags);
160   else
161     emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes,
162                            Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags);
163 }
164 
165 static void emitSPUpdate(bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
166                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, const DebugLoc &dl,
167                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, int NumBytes,
168                          unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
169                          ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL,
170                          unsigned PredReg = 0) {
171   emitRegPlusImmediate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes,
172                        MIFlags, Pred, PredReg);
173 }
174 
175 static int sizeOfSPAdjustment(const MachineInstr &MI) {
176   int RegSize;
177   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
178   case ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD:
179     RegSize = 8;
180     break;
181   case ARM::STMDB_UPD:
182   case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD:
183     RegSize = 4;
184     break;
185   case ARM::t2STR_PRE:
186   case ARM::STR_PRE_IMM:
187     return 4;
188   default:
189     llvm_unreachable("Unknown push or pop like instruction");
190   }
191 
192   int count = 0;
193   // ARM and Thumb2 push/pop insts have explicit "sp, sp" operands (+
194   // pred) so the list starts at 4.
195   for (int i = MI.getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 4; --i)
196     count += RegSize;
197   return count;
198 }
199 
200 static bool WindowsRequiresStackProbe(const MachineFunction &MF,
201                                       size_t StackSizeInBytes) {
202   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
203   const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
204   unsigned StackProbeSize = (MFI.getStackProtectorIndex() > 0) ? 4080 : 4096;
205   if (F->hasFnAttribute("stack-probe-size"))
206     F->getFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")
207         .getValueAsString()
208         .getAsInteger(0, StackProbeSize);
209   return StackSizeInBytes >= StackProbeSize;
210 }
211 
212 namespace {
213 
214 struct StackAdjustingInsts {
215   struct InstInfo {
216     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
217     unsigned SPAdjust;
218     bool BeforeFPSet;
219   };
220 
221   SmallVector<InstInfo, 4> Insts;
222 
223   void addInst(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned SPAdjust,
224                bool BeforeFPSet = false) {
225     InstInfo Info = {I, SPAdjust, BeforeFPSet};
226     Insts.push_back(Info);
227   }
228 
229   void addExtraBytes(const MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned ExtraBytes) {
230     auto Info =
231         llvm::find_if(Insts, [&](InstInfo &Info) { return Info.I == I; });
232     assert(Info != Insts.end() && "invalid sp adjusting instruction");
233     Info->SPAdjust += ExtraBytes;
234   }
235 
236   void emitDefCFAOffsets(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, const DebugLoc &dl,
237                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, bool HasFP) {
238     MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
239     unsigned CFAOffset = 0;
240     for (auto &Info : Insts) {
241       if (HasFP && !Info.BeforeFPSet)
242         return;
243 
244       CFAOffset -= Info.SPAdjust;
245       unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
246           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
247       BuildMI(MBB, std::next(Info.I), dl,
248               TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
249               .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
250               .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
251     }
252   }
253 };
254 
255 } // end anonymous namespace
256 
257 /// Emit an instruction sequence that will align the address in
258 /// register Reg by zero-ing out the lower bits.  For versions of the
259 /// architecture that support Neon, this must be done in a single
260 /// instruction, since skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills assumes it is done in a
261 /// single instruction. That function only gets called when optimizing
262 /// spilling of D registers on a core with the Neon instruction set
263 /// present.
264 static void emitAligningInstructions(MachineFunction &MF, ARMFunctionInfo *AFI,
265                                      const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
266                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
267                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
268                                      const DebugLoc &DL, const unsigned Reg,
269                                      const unsigned Alignment,
270                                      const bool MustBeSingleInstruction) {
271   const ARMSubtarget &AST =
272       static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
273   const bool CanUseBFC = AST.hasV6T2Ops() || AST.hasV7Ops();
274   const unsigned AlignMask = Alignment - 1;
275   const unsigned NrBitsToZero = countTrailingZeros(Alignment);
276   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Thumb1 not supported");
277   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
278     // if the BFC instruction is available, use that to zero the lower
279     // bits:
280     //   bfc Reg, #0, log2(Alignment)
281     // otherwise use BIC, if the mask to zero the required number of bits
282     // can be encoded in the bic immediate field
283     //   bic Reg, Reg, Alignment-1
284     // otherwise, emit
285     //   lsr Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment)
286     //   lsl Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment)
287     if (CanUseBFC) {
288       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BFC), Reg)
289           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
290           .addImm(~AlignMask)
291           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
292     } else if (AlignMask <= 255) {
293       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BICri), Reg)
294           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
295           .addImm(AlignMask)
296           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
297           .add(condCodeOp());
298     } else {
299       assert(!MustBeSingleInstruction &&
300              "Shouldn't call emitAligningInstructions demanding a single "
301              "instruction to be emitted for large stack alignment for a target "
302              "without BFC.");
303       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg)
304           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
305           .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsr, NrBitsToZero))
306           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
307           .add(condCodeOp());
308       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg)
309           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
310           .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsl, NrBitsToZero))
311           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
312           .add(condCodeOp());
313     }
314   } else {
315     // Since this is only reached for Thumb-2 targets, the BFC instruction
316     // should always be available.
317     assert(CanUseBFC);
318     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2BFC), Reg)
319         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
320         .addImm(~AlignMask)
321         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
322   }
323 }
324 
325 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
326                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
327   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
328   MachineFrameInfo  &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
329   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
330   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
331   MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext();
332   const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
333   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo();
334   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = STI.getRegisterInfo();
335   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
336   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
337          "This emitPrologue does not support Thumb1!");
338   bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
339   unsigned Align = STI.getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment();
340   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
341   unsigned NumBytes = MFI.getStackSize();
342   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
343 
344   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
345   // to determine the end of the prologue.
346   DebugLoc dl;
347 
348   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
349 
350   // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
351   // belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
352   unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
353   int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
354   int D8SpillFI = 0;
355 
356   // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
357   // prologue/epilogue.
358   if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
359     return;
360 
361   StackAdjustingInsts DefCFAOffsetCandidates;
362   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
363 
364   // Allocate the vararg register save area.
365   if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
366     emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
367                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
368     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), ArgRegsSaveSize, true);
369   }
370 
371   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame() &&
372       (!STI.isTargetWindows() || !WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes))) {
373     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
374       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
375                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
376       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI),
377                                      NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize, true);
378     }
379     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP);
380     return;
381   }
382 
383   // Determine spill area sizes.
384   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
385     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
386     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
387     switch (Reg) {
388     case ARM::R8:
389     case ARM::R9:
390     case ARM::R10:
391     case ARM::R11:
392     case ARM::R12:
393       if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
394         GPRCS2Size += 4;
395         break;
396       }
397       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
398     case ARM::R0:
399     case ARM::R1:
400     case ARM::R2:
401     case ARM::R3:
402     case ARM::R4:
403     case ARM::R5:
404     case ARM::R6:
405     case ARM::R7:
406     case ARM::LR:
407       if (Reg == FramePtr)
408         FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
409       GPRCS1Size += 4;
410       break;
411     default:
412       // This is a DPR. Exclude the aligned DPRCS2 spills.
413       if (Reg == ARM::D8)
414         D8SpillFI = FI;
415       if (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())
416         DPRCSSize += 8;
417     }
418   }
419 
420   // Move past area 1.
421   MachineBasicBlock::iterator LastPush = MBB.end(), GPRCS1Push, GPRCS2Push;
422   if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
423     GPRCS1Push = LastPush = MBBI++;
424     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS1Size, true);
425   }
426 
427   // Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
428   unsigned GPRCS1Offset = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - GPRCS1Size;
429   unsigned GPRCS2Offset = GPRCS1Offset - GPRCS2Size;
430   unsigned DPRAlign = DPRCSSize ? std::min(8U, Align) : 4U;
431   unsigned DPRGapSize = (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + ArgRegsSaveSize) % DPRAlign;
432   unsigned DPRCSOffset = GPRCS2Offset - DPRGapSize - DPRCSSize;
433   int FramePtrOffsetInPush = 0;
434   if (HasFP) {
435     FramePtrOffsetInPush =
436         MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) + ArgRegsSaveSize;
437     AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
438                                 NumBytes);
439   }
440   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
441   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
442   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset);
443 
444   // Move past area 2.
445   if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
446     GPRCS2Push = LastPush = MBBI++;
447     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS2Size);
448   }
449 
450   // Prolog/epilog inserter assumes we correctly align DPRs on the stack, so our
451   // .cfi_offset operations will reflect that.
452   if (DPRGapSize) {
453     assert(DPRGapSize == 4 && "unexpected alignment requirements for DPRs");
454     if (LastPush != MBB.end() &&
455         tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, DPRGapSize))
456       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, DPRGapSize);
457     else {
458       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -DPRGapSize,
459                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
460       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), DPRGapSize);
461     }
462   }
463 
464   // Move past area 3.
465   if (DPRCSSize > 0) {
466     // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush
467     // instructions in the prologue.
468     while (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD) {
469       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(MBBI, sizeOfSPAdjustment(*MBBI));
470       LastPush = MBBI++;
471     }
472   }
473 
474   // Move past the aligned DPRCS2 area.
475   if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() > 0) {
476     MBBI = skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBBI, AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs());
477     // The code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills realigns the stack, and
478     // leaves the stack pointer pointing to the DPRCS2 area.
479     //
480     // Adjust NumBytes to represent the stack slots below the DPRCS2 area.
481     NumBytes += MFI.getObjectOffset(D8SpillFI);
482   } else
483     NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
484 
485   if (STI.isTargetWindows() && WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes)) {
486     uint32_t NumWords = NumBytes >> 2;
487 
488     if (NumWords < 65536)
489       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi16), ARM::R4)
490           .addImm(NumWords)
491           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
492           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
493     else
494       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R4)
495         .addImm(NumWords)
496         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
497 
498     switch (TM.getCodeModel()) {
499     case CodeModel::Small:
500     case CodeModel::Medium:
501     case CodeModel::Default:
502     case CodeModel::Kernel:
503       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBL))
504           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
505           .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk")
506           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit)
507           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
508       break;
509     case CodeModel::Large:
510     case CodeModel::JITDefault:
511       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R12)
512         .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk")
513         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
514 
515       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBLXr))
516           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
517           .addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Kill)
518           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit)
519           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
520       break;
521     }
522 
523     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2SUBrr), ARM::SP)
524         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
525         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
526         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
527         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
528         .add(condCodeOp());
529     NumBytes = 0;
530   }
531 
532   if (NumBytes) {
533     // Adjust SP after all the callee-save spills.
534     if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() == 0 &&
535         tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, NumBytes))
536       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, NumBytes);
537     else {
538       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -NumBytes,
539                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
540       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes);
541     }
542 
543     if (HasFP && isARM)
544       // Restore from fp only in ARM mode: e.g. sub sp, r7, #24
545       // Note it's not safe to do this in Thumb2 mode because it would have
546       // taken two instructions:
547       // mov sp, r7
548       // sub sp, #24
549       // If an interrupt is taken between the two instructions, then sp is in
550       // an inconsistent state (pointing to the middle of callee-saved area).
551       // The interrupt handler can end up clobbering the registers.
552       AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
553   }
554 
555   // Set FP to point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
556   // For iOS, FP is R7, which has now been stored in spill area 1.
557   // Otherwise, if this is not iOS, all the callee-saved registers go
558   // into spill area 1, including the FP in R11.  In either case, it
559   // is in area one and the adjustment needs to take place just after
560   // that push.
561   if (HasFP) {
562     MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPush = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
563     unsigned PushSize = sizeOfSPAdjustment(*GPRCS1Push);
564     emitRegPlusImmediate(!AFI->isThumbFunction(), MBB, AfterPush,
565                          dl, TII, FramePtr, ARM::SP,
566                          PushSize + FramePtrOffsetInPush,
567                          MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
568     if (FramePtrOffsetInPush + PushSize != 0) {
569       unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
570           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true),
571           -(ArgRegsSaveSize - FramePtrOffsetInPush)));
572       BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
573           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
574           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
575     } else {
576       unsigned CFIIndex =
577           MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
578               nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
579       BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
580           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
581           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
582     }
583   }
584 
585   // Now that the prologue's actual instructions are finalised, we can insert
586   // the necessary DWARF cf instructions to describe the situation. Start by
587   // recording where each register ended up:
588   if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
589     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
590     int CFIIndex;
591     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
592       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
593       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
594       switch (Reg) {
595       case ARM::R8:
596       case ARM::R9:
597       case ARM::R10:
598       case ARM::R11:
599       case ARM::R12:
600         if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))
601           break;
602         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
603       case ARM::R0:
604       case ARM::R1:
605       case ARM::R2:
606       case ARM::R3:
607       case ARM::R4:
608       case ARM::R5:
609       case ARM::R6:
610       case ARM::R7:
611       case ARM::LR:
612         CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
613             nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI.getObjectOffset(FI)));
614         BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
615             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
616             .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
617         break;
618       }
619     }
620   }
621 
622   if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
623     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS2Push);
624     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
625       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
626       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
627       switch (Reg) {
628       case ARM::R8:
629       case ARM::R9:
630       case ARM::R10:
631       case ARM::R11:
632       case ARM::R12:
633         if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
634           unsigned DwarfReg =  MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
635           unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
636           unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
637               MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
638           BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
639               .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
640               .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
641         }
642         break;
643       }
644     }
645   }
646 
647   if (DPRCSSize > 0) {
648     // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush
649     // instructions in the prologue.
650     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(LastPush);
651     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
652       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
653       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
654       if ((Reg >= ARM::D0 && Reg <= ARM::D31) &&
655           (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())) {
656         unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
657         unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
658         unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
659             MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
660         BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
661             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
662             .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
663       }
664     }
665   }
666 
667   // Now we can emit descriptions of where the canonical frame address was
668   // throughout the process. If we have a frame pointer, it takes over the job
669   // half-way through, so only the first few .cfi_def_cfa_offset instructions
670   // actually get emitted.
671   DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP);
672 
673   if (STI.isTargetELF() && hasFP(MF))
674     MFI.setOffsetAdjustment(MFI.getOffsetAdjustment() -
675                             AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
676 
677   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
678   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
679   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedGapSize(DPRGapSize);
680   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize);
681 
682   // If we need dynamic stack realignment, do it here. Be paranoid and make
683   // sure if we also have VLAs, we have a base pointer for frame access.
684   // If aligned NEON registers were spilled, the stack has already been
685   // realigned.
686   if (!AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() && RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
687     unsigned MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlignment();
688     assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction());
689     if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
690       emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, MaxAlign,
691                                false);
692     } else {
693       // We cannot use sp as source/dest register here, thus we're using r4 to
694       // perform the calculations. We're emitting the following sequence:
695       // mov r4, sp
696       // -- use emitAligningInstructions to produce best sequence to zero
697       // -- out lower bits in r4
698       // mov sp, r4
699       // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
700       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::R4)
701           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
702           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
703       emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, MaxAlign,
704                                false);
705       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
706           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
707           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
708     }
709 
710     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
711   }
712 
713   // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
714   // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
715   // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
716   // to reference locals.
717   // FIXME: Clarify FrameSetup flags here.
718   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
719     if (isARM)
720       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister())
721           .addReg(ARM::SP)
722           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
723           .add(condCodeOp());
724     else
725       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister())
726           .addReg(ARM::SP)
727           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
728   }
729 
730   // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
731   // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
732   // checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
733   if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects())
734     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
735 }
736 
737 void ARMFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
738                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
739   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
740   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
741   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
742   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
743       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
744   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
745          "This emitEpilogue does not support Thumb1!");
746   bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
747 
748   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
749   int NumBytes = (int)MFI.getStackSize();
750   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
751 
752   // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
753   // prologue/epilogue.
754   if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
755     return;
756 
757   // First put ourselves on the first (from top) terminator instructions.
758   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
759   DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
760 
761   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
762     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
763       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize);
764   } else {
765     // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
766     const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
767     if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
768       do {
769         --MBBI;
770       } while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs));
771       if (!isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs))
772         ++MBBI;
773     }
774 
775     // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
776     NumBytes -= (ArgRegsSaveSize +
777                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() +
778                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
779                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() +
780                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize());
781 
782     // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
783     // frame pointer stack slot or target is ELF and the function has FP.
784     if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
785       NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
786       if (NumBytes) {
787         if (isARM)
788           emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
789                                   ARMCC::AL, 0, TII);
790         else {
791           // It's not possible to restore SP from FP in a single instruction.
792           // For iOS, this looks like:
793           // mov sp, r7
794           // sub sp, #24
795           // This is bad, if an interrupt is taken after the mov, sp is in an
796           // inconsistent state.
797           // Use the first callee-saved register as a scratch register.
798           assert(!MFI.getPristineRegs(MF).test(ARM::R4) &&
799                  "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
800           emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
801                                  ARMCC::AL, 0, TII);
802           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
803               .addReg(ARM::R4)
804               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
805         }
806       } else {
807         // Thumb2 or ARM.
808         if (isARM)
809           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ARM::SP)
810               .addReg(FramePtr)
811               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
812               .add(condCodeOp());
813         else
814           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
815               .addReg(FramePtr)
816               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
817       }
818     } else if (NumBytes &&
819                !tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*MBBI, NumBytes))
820       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes);
821 
822     // Increment past our save areas.
823     if (MBBI != MBB.end() && AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize()) {
824       MBBI++;
825       // Since vpop register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpop
826       // instructions in the epilogue.
827       while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD)
828         MBBI++;
829     }
830     if (AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize()) {
831       assert(AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() == 4 &&
832              "unexpected DPR alignment gap");
833       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize());
834     }
835 
836     if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size()) MBBI++;
837     if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size()) MBBI++;
838   }
839 
840   if (ArgRegsSaveSize)
841     emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ArgRegsSaveSize);
842 }
843 
844 /// getFrameIndexReference - Provide a base+offset reference to an FI slot for
845 /// debug info.  It's the same as what we use for resolving the code-gen
846 /// references for now.  FIXME: This can go wrong when references are
847 /// SP-relative and simple call frames aren't used.
848 int
849 ARMFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI,
850                                          unsigned &FrameReg) const {
851   return ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg, 0);
852 }
853 
854 int
855 ARMFrameLowering::ResolveFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF,
856                                              int FI, unsigned &FrameReg,
857                                              int SPAdj) const {
858   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
859   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
860       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
861   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
862   int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) + MFI.getStackSize();
863   int FPOffset = Offset - AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset();
864   bool isFixed = MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI);
865 
866   FrameReg = ARM::SP;
867   Offset += SPAdj;
868 
869   // SP can move around if there are allocas.  We may also lose track of SP
870   // when emergency spilling inside a non-reserved call frame setup.
871   bool hasMovingSP = !hasReservedCallFrame(MF);
872 
873   // When dynamically realigning the stack, use the frame pointer for
874   // parameters, and the stack/base pointer for locals.
875   if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
876     assert(hasFP(MF) && "dynamic stack realignment without a FP!");
877     if (isFixed) {
878       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
879       Offset = FPOffset;
880     } else if (hasMovingSP) {
881       assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) &&
882              "VLAs and dynamic stack alignment, but missing base pointer!");
883       FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
884     }
885     return Offset;
886   }
887 
888   // If there is a frame pointer, use it when we can.
889   if (hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
890     // Use frame pointer to reference fixed objects. Use it for locals if
891     // there are VLAs (and thus the SP isn't reliable as a base).
892     if (isFixed || (hasMovingSP && !RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))) {
893       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
894       return FPOffset;
895     } else if (hasMovingSP) {
896       assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && "missing base pointer!");
897       if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) {
898         // Try to use the frame pointer if we can, else use the base pointer
899         // since it's available. This is handy for the emergency spill slot, in
900         // particular.
901         if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) {
902           FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
903           return FPOffset;
904         }
905       }
906     } else if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) {
907       // Use  add <rd>, sp, #<imm8>
908       //      ldr <rd>, [sp, #<imm8>]
909       // if at all possible to save space.
910       if (Offset >= 0 && (Offset & 3) == 0 && Offset <= 1020)
911         return Offset;
912       // In Thumb2 mode, the negative offset is very limited. Try to avoid
913       // out of range references. ldr <rt>,[<rn>, #-<imm8>]
914       if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) {
915         FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
916         return FPOffset;
917       }
918     } else if (Offset > (FPOffset < 0 ? -FPOffset : FPOffset)) {
919       // Otherwise, use SP or FP, whichever is closer to the stack slot.
920       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
921       return FPOffset;
922     }
923   }
924   // Use the base pointer if we have one.
925   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
926     FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
927   return Offset;
928 }
929 
930 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPushInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
931                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
932                                     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
933                                     unsigned StmOpc, unsigned StrOpc,
934                                     bool NoGap,
935                                     bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool),
936                                     unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
937                                     unsigned MIFlags) const {
938   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
939   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
940   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
941 
942   DebugLoc DL;
943 
944   typedef std::pair<unsigned, bool> RegAndKill;
945   SmallVector<RegAndKill, 4> Regs;
946   unsigned i = CSI.size();
947   while (i != 0) {
948     unsigned LastReg = 0;
949     for (; i != 0; --i) {
950       unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
951       if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue;
952 
953       // D-registers in the aligned area DPRCS2 are NOT spilled here.
954       if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
955         continue;
956 
957       bool isLiveIn = MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg);
958       if (!isLiveIn)
959         MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
960       // If NoGap is true, push consecutive registers and then leave the rest
961       // for other instructions. e.g.
962       // vpush {d8, d10, d11} -> vpush {d8}, vpush {d10, d11}
963       if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1)
964         break;
965       LastReg = Reg;
966       // Do not set a kill flag on values that are also marked as live-in. This
967       // happens with the @llvm-returnaddress intrinsic and with arguments
968       // passed in callee saved registers.
969       // Omitting the kill flags is conservatively correct even if the live-in
970       // is not used after all.
971       Regs.push_back(std::make_pair(Reg, /*isKill=*/!isLiveIn));
972     }
973 
974     if (Regs.empty())
975       continue;
976 
977     std::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](const RegAndKill &LHS,
978                                             const RegAndKill &RHS) {
979       return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS.first) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS.first);
980     });
981 
982     if (Regs.size() > 1 || StrOpc== 0) {
983       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StmOpc), ARM::SP)
984                                     .addReg(ARM::SP)
985                                     .setMIFlags(MIFlags)
986                                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
987       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i)
988         MIB.addReg(Regs[i].first, getKillRegState(Regs[i].second));
989     } else if (Regs.size() == 1) {
990       BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StrOpc), ARM::SP)
991           .addReg(Regs[0].first, getKillRegState(Regs[0].second))
992           .addReg(ARM::SP)
993           .setMIFlags(MIFlags)
994           .addImm(-4)
995           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
996     }
997     Regs.clear();
998 
999     // Put any subsequent vpush instructions before this one: they will refer to
1000     // higher register numbers so need to be pushed first in order to preserve
1001     // monotonicity.
1002     if (MI != MBB.begin())
1003       --MI;
1004   }
1005 }
1006 
1007 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPopInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1008                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1009                                    const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1010                                    unsigned LdmOpc, unsigned LdrOpc,
1011                                    bool isVarArg, bool NoGap,
1012                                    bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool),
1013                                    unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) const {
1014   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1015   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1016   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
1017   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1018   DebugLoc DL;
1019   bool isTailCall = false;
1020   bool isInterrupt = false;
1021   bool isTrap = false;
1022   if (MBB.end() != MI) {
1023     DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
1024     unsigned RetOpcode = MI->getOpcode();
1025     isTailCall = (RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNdi || RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNri);
1026     isInterrupt =
1027         RetOpcode == ARM::SUBS_PC_LR || RetOpcode == ARM::t2SUBS_PC_LR;
1028     isTrap =
1029         RetOpcode == ARM::TRAP || RetOpcode == ARM::TRAPNaCl ||
1030         RetOpcode == ARM::tTRAP;
1031   }
1032 
1033   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Regs;
1034   unsigned i = CSI.size();
1035   while (i != 0) {
1036     unsigned LastReg = 0;
1037     bool DeleteRet = false;
1038     for (; i != 0; --i) {
1039       unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
1040       if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue;
1041 
1042       // The aligned reloads from area DPRCS2 are not inserted here.
1043       if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1044         continue;
1045 
1046       if (Reg == ARM::LR && !isTailCall && !isVarArg && !isInterrupt &&
1047           !isTrap && STI.hasV5TOps()) {
1048         if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
1049           Reg = ARM::PC;
1050           DeleteRet = true;
1051           LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_RET : ARM::LDMIA_RET;
1052         } else
1053           LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD;
1054         // Fold the return instruction into the LDM.
1055       }
1056 
1057       // If NoGap is true, pop consecutive registers and then leave the rest
1058       // for other instructions. e.g.
1059       // vpop {d8, d10, d11} -> vpop {d8}, vpop {d10, d11}
1060       if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1)
1061         break;
1062 
1063       LastReg = Reg;
1064       Regs.push_back(Reg);
1065     }
1066 
1067     if (Regs.empty())
1068       continue;
1069 
1070     std::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](unsigned LHS, unsigned RHS) {
1071       return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS);
1072     });
1073 
1074     if (Regs.size() > 1 || LdrOpc == 0) {
1075       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdmOpc), ARM::SP)
1076                                     .addReg(ARM::SP)
1077                                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1078       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i)
1079         MIB.addReg(Regs[i], getDefRegState(true));
1080       if (DeleteRet && MI != MBB.end()) {
1081         MIB.copyImplicitOps(*MI);
1082         MI->eraseFromParent();
1083       }
1084       MI = MIB;
1085     } else if (Regs.size() == 1) {
1086       // If we adjusted the reg to PC from LR above, switch it back here. We
1087       // only do that for LDM.
1088       if (Regs[0] == ARM::PC)
1089         Regs[0] = ARM::LR;
1090       MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
1091         BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdrOpc), Regs[0])
1092           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
1093           .addReg(ARM::SP);
1094       // ARM mode needs an extra reg0 here due to addrmode2. Will go away once
1095       // that refactoring is complete (eventually).
1096       if (LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_REG || LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM) {
1097         MIB.addReg(0);
1098         MIB.addImm(ARM_AM::getAM2Opc(ARM_AM::add, 4, ARM_AM::no_shift));
1099       } else
1100         MIB.addImm(4);
1101       MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1102     }
1103     Regs.clear();
1104 
1105     // Put any subsequent vpop instructions after this one: they will refer to
1106     // higher register numbers so need to be popped afterwards.
1107     if (MI != MBB.end())
1108       ++MI;
1109   }
1110 }
1111 
1112 /// Emit aligned spill instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers
1113 /// starting from d8.  Also insert stack realignment code and leave the stack
1114 /// pointer pointing to the d8 spill slot.
1115 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1116                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1117                                     unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
1118                                     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1119                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1120   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1121   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1122   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
1123   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1124   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1125 
1126   // Mark the D-register spill slots as properly aligned.  Since MFI computes
1127   // stack slot layout backwards, this can actually mean that the d-reg stack
1128   // slot offsets can be wrong. The offset for d8 will always be correct.
1129   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1130     unsigned DNum = CSI[i].getReg() - ARM::D8;
1131     if (DNum > NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs - 1)
1132       continue;
1133     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
1134     // The even-numbered registers will be 16-byte aligned, the odd-numbered
1135     // registers will be 8-byte aligned.
1136     MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, DNum % 2 ? 8 : 16);
1137 
1138     // The stack slot for D8 needs to be maximally aligned because this is
1139     // actually the point where we align the stack pointer.  MachineFrameInfo
1140     // computes all offsets relative to the incoming stack pointer which is a
1141     // bit weird when realigning the stack.  Any extra padding for this
1142     // over-alignment is not realized because the code inserted below adjusts
1143     // the stack pointer by numregs * 8 before aligning the stack pointer.
1144     if (DNum == 0)
1145       MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, MFI.getMaxAlignment());
1146   }
1147 
1148   // Move the stack pointer to the d8 spill slot, and align it at the same
1149   // time. Leave the stack slot address in the scratch register r4.
1150   //
1151   //   sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1152   //   bic r4, r4, #align - 1
1153   //   mov sp, r4
1154   //
1155   bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
1156   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1");
1157   AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
1158 
1159   // sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1160   // The immediate is <= 64, so it doesn't need any special encoding.
1161   unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2SUBri : ARM::SUBri;
1162   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4)
1163       .addReg(ARM::SP)
1164       .addImm(8 * NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1165       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1166       .add(condCodeOp());
1167 
1168   unsigned MaxAlign = MF.getFrameInfo().getMaxAlignment();
1169   // We must set parameter MustBeSingleInstruction to true, since
1170   // skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills expects exactly 3 instructions to perform
1171   // stack alignment.  Luckily, this can always be done since all ARM
1172   // architecture versions that support Neon also support the BFC
1173   // instruction.
1174   emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MI, DL, ARM::R4, MaxAlign, true);
1175 
1176   // mov sp, r4
1177   // The stack pointer must be adjusted before spilling anything, otherwise
1178   // the stack slots could be clobbered by an interrupt handler.
1179   // Leave r4 live, it is used below.
1180   Opc = isThumb ? ARM::tMOVr : ARM::MOVr;
1181   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::SP)
1182                                 .addReg(ARM::R4)
1183                                 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1184   if (!isThumb)
1185     MIB.add(condCodeOp());
1186 
1187   // Now spill NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8.
1188   // r4 holds the stack slot address.
1189   unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8;
1190 
1191   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs and address writeback.
1192   // The writeback is only needed when emitting two vst1.64 instructions.
1193   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) {
1194     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1195                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1196     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1197     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Qwb_fixed), ARM::R4)
1198         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
1199         .addImm(16)
1200         .addReg(NextReg)
1201         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill)
1202         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1203     NextReg += 4;
1204     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1205   }
1206 
1207   // We won't modify r4 beyond this point.  It currently points to the next
1208   // register to be spilled.
1209   unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg;
1210 
1211   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback.
1212   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) {
1213     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1214                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1215     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1216     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Q))
1217         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1218         .addImm(16)
1219         .addReg(NextReg)
1220         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill)
1221         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1222     NextReg += 4;
1223     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1224   }
1225 
1226   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 2 d-regs.
1227   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) {
1228     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1229                                                &ARM::QPRRegClass);
1230     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1231     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1q64))
1232         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1233         .addImm(16)
1234         .addReg(SupReg)
1235         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1236     NextReg += 2;
1237     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2;
1238   }
1239 
1240   // Finally, use a vanilla vstr.64 for the odd last register.
1241   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1242     MBB.addLiveIn(NextReg);
1243     // vstr.64 uses addrmode5 which has an offset scale of 4.
1244     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VSTRD))
1245         .addReg(NextReg)
1246         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1247         .addImm((NextReg - R4BaseReg) * 2)
1248         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1249   }
1250 
1251   // The last spill instruction inserted should kill the scratch register r4.
1252   std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /// Skip past the code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills, and return an
1256 /// iterator to the following instruction.
1257 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
1258 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1259                         unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1260   //   sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1261   //   bic r4, r4, #align - 1
1262   //   mov sp, r4
1263   ++MI; ++MI; ++MI;
1264   assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1265 
1266   // These switches all fall through.
1267   switch(NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1268   case 7:
1269     ++MI;
1270     assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1271   default:
1272     ++MI;
1273     assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1274   case 1:
1275   case 2:
1276   case 4:
1277     assert(MI->killsRegister(ARM::R4) && "Missed kill flag");
1278     ++MI;
1279   }
1280   return MI;
1281 }
1282 
1283 /// Emit aligned reload instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers
1284 /// starting from d8.  These instructions are assumed to execute while the
1285 /// stack is still aligned, unlike the code inserted by emitPopInst.
1286 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1287                                       MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1288                                       unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
1289                                       const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1290                                       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1291   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1292   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1293   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
1294   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1295 
1296   // Find the frame index assigned to d8.
1297   int D8SpillFI = 0;
1298   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i)
1299     if (CSI[i].getReg() == ARM::D8) {
1300       D8SpillFI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
1301       break;
1302     }
1303 
1304   // Materialize the address of the d8 spill slot into the scratch register r4.
1305   // This can be fairly complicated if the stack frame is large, so just use
1306   // the normal frame index elimination mechanism to do it.  This code runs as
1307   // the initial part of the epilog where the stack and base pointers haven't
1308   // been changed yet.
1309   bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
1310   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1");
1311 
1312   unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2ADDri : ARM::ADDri;
1313   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4)
1314       .addFrameIndex(D8SpillFI)
1315       .addImm(0)
1316       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1317       .add(condCodeOp());
1318 
1319   // Now restore NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8.
1320   unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8;
1321 
1322   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs and writeback.
1323   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) {
1324     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1325                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1326     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Qwb_fixed), NextReg)
1327         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Define)
1328         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
1329         .addImm(16)
1330         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine)
1331         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1332     NextReg += 4;
1333     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1334   }
1335 
1336   // We won't modify r4 beyond this point.  It currently points to the next
1337   // register to be spilled.
1338   unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg;
1339 
1340   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback.
1341   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) {
1342     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1343                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1344     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Q), NextReg)
1345         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1346         .addImm(16)
1347         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine)
1348         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1349     NextReg += 4;
1350     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1351   }
1352 
1353   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 2 d-regs.
1354   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) {
1355     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1356                                                &ARM::QPRRegClass);
1357     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1q64), SupReg)
1358         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1359         .addImm(16)
1360         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1361     NextReg += 2;
1362     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2;
1363   }
1364 
1365   // Finally, use a vanilla vldr.64 for the remaining odd register.
1366   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1367     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLDRD), NextReg)
1368         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1369         .addImm(2 * (NextReg - R4BaseReg))
1370         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1371 
1372   // Last store kills r4.
1373   std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI);
1374 }
1375 
1376 bool ARMFrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1377                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1378                                         const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1379                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1380   if (CSI.empty())
1381     return false;
1382 
1383   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1384   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1385 
1386   unsigned PushOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2STMDB_UPD : ARM::STMDB_UPD;
1387   unsigned PushOneOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ?
1388     ARM::t2STR_PRE : ARM::STR_PRE_IMM;
1389   unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD;
1390   unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs();
1391   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea1Register, 0,
1392                MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1393   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea2Register, 0,
1394                MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1395   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, true, &isARMArea3Register,
1396                NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1397 
1398   // The code above does not insert spill code for the aligned DPRCS2 registers.
1399   // The stack realignment code will be inserted between the push instructions
1400   // and these spills.
1401   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1402     emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI);
1403 
1404   return true;
1405 }
1406 
1407 bool ARMFrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1408                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1409                                         const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1410                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1411   if (CSI.empty())
1412     return false;
1413 
1414   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1415   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1416   bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
1417   unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs();
1418 
1419   // The emitPopInst calls below do not insert reloads for the aligned DPRCS2
1420   // registers. Do that here instead.
1421   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1422     emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI);
1423 
1424   unsigned PopOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD;
1425   unsigned LdrOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDR_POST :ARM::LDR_POST_IMM;
1426   unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD;
1427   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, isVarArg, true, &isARMArea3Register,
1428               NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs);
1429   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false,
1430               &isARMArea2Register, 0);
1431   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false,
1432               &isARMArea1Register, 0);
1433 
1434   return true;
1435 }
1436 
1437 // FIXME: Make generic?
1438 static unsigned GetFunctionSizeInBytes(const MachineFunction &MF,
1439                                        const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII) {
1440   unsigned FnSize = 0;
1441   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
1442     for (auto &MI : MBB)
1443       FnSize += TII.getInstSizeInBytes(MI);
1444   }
1445   return FnSize;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /// estimateRSStackSizeLimit - Look at each instruction that references stack
1449 /// frames and return the stack size limit beyond which some of these
1450 /// instructions will require a scratch register during their expansion later.
1451 // FIXME: Move to TII?
1452 static unsigned estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MachineFunction &MF,
1453                                          const TargetFrameLowering *TFI) {
1454   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1455   unsigned Limit = (1 << 12) - 1;
1456   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
1457     for (auto &MI : MBB) {
1458       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1459         if (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI())
1460           continue;
1461 
1462         // When using ADDri to get the address of a stack object, 255 is the
1463         // largest offset guaranteed to fit in the immediate offset.
1464         if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::ADDri) {
1465           Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1466           break;
1467         }
1468 
1469         // Otherwise check the addressing mode.
1470         switch (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) {
1471         case ARMII::AddrMode3:
1472         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
1473           Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1474           break;
1475         case ARMII::AddrMode5:
1476         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8s4:
1477           Limit = std::min(Limit, ((1U << 8) - 1) * 4);
1478           break;
1479         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
1480           // i12 supports only positive offset so these will be converted to
1481           // i8 opcodes. See llvm::rewriteT2FrameIndex.
1482           if (TFI->hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame())
1483             Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1484           break;
1485         case ARMII::AddrMode4:
1486         case ARMII::AddrMode6:
1487           // Addressing modes 4 & 6 (load/store) instructions can't encode an
1488           // immediate offset for stack references.
1489           return 0;
1490         default:
1491           break;
1492         }
1493         break; // At most one FI per instruction
1494       }
1495     }
1496   }
1497 
1498   return Limit;
1499 }
1500 
1501 // In functions that realign the stack, it can be an advantage to spill the
1502 // callee-saved vector registers after realigning the stack. The vst1 and vld1
1503 // instructions take alignment hints that can improve performance.
1504 //
1505 static void
1506 checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MachineFunction &MF, BitVector &SavedRegs) {
1507   MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(0);
1508   if (!SpillAlignedNEONRegs)
1509     return;
1510 
1511   // Naked functions don't spill callee-saved registers.
1512   if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked))
1513     return;
1514 
1515   // We are planning to use NEON instructions vst1 / vld1.
1516   if (!static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget()).hasNEON())
1517     return;
1518 
1519   // Don't bother if the default stack alignment is sufficiently high.
1520   if (MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment() >= 8)
1521     return;
1522 
1523   // Aligned spills require stack realignment.
1524   if (!static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1525            MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo())->canRealignStack(MF))
1526     return;
1527 
1528   // We always spill contiguous d-registers starting from d8. Count how many
1529   // needs spilling.  The register allocator will almost always use the
1530   // callee-saved registers in order, but it can happen that there are holes in
1531   // the range.  Registers above the hole will be spilled to the standard DPRCS
1532   // area.
1533   unsigned NumSpills = 0;
1534   for (; NumSpills < 8; ++NumSpills)
1535     if (!SavedRegs.test(ARM::D8 + NumSpills))
1536       break;
1537 
1538   // Don't do this for just one d-register. It's not worth it.
1539   if (NumSpills < 2)
1540     return;
1541 
1542   // Spill the first NumSpills D-registers after realigning the stack.
1543   MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(NumSpills);
1544 
1545   // A scratch register is required for the vst1 / vld1 instructions.
1546   SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1547 }
1548 
1549 void ARMFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
1550                                             BitVector &SavedRegs,
1551                                             RegScavenger *RS) const {
1552   TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
1553   // This tells PEI to spill the FP as if it is any other callee-save register
1554   // to take advantage the eliminateFrameIndex machinery. This also ensures it
1555   // is spilled in the order specified by getCalleeSavedRegs() to make it easier
1556   // to combine multiple loads / stores.
1557   bool CanEliminateFrame = true;
1558   bool CS1Spilled = false;
1559   bool LRSpilled = false;
1560   unsigned NumGPRSpills = 0;
1561   unsigned NumFPRSpills = 0;
1562   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS1GPRs;
1563   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS2GPRs;
1564   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1565       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
1566   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
1567       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
1568   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1569   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1570   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
1571   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1572   (void)TRI;  // Silence unused warning in non-assert builds.
1573   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
1574 
1575   // Spill R4 if Thumb2 function requires stack realignment - it will be used as
1576   // scratch register. Also spill R4 if Thumb2 function has varsized objects,
1577   // since it's not always possible to restore sp from fp in a single
1578   // instruction.
1579   // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
1580   if (AFI->isThumb2Function() &&
1581       (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)))
1582     SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1583 
1584   if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1585     // Spill LR if Thumb1 function uses variable length argument lists.
1586     if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0)
1587       SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1588 
1589     // Spill R4 if Thumb1 epilogue has to restore SP from FP. We don't know
1590     // for sure what the stack size will be, but for this, an estimate is good
1591     // enough. If there anything changes it, it'll be a spill, which implies
1592     // we've used all the registers and so R4 is already used, so not marking
1593     // it here will be OK.
1594     // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
1595     unsigned StackSize = MFI.estimateStackSize(MF);
1596     if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || StackSize > 508)
1597       SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1598   }
1599 
1600   // See if we can spill vector registers to aligned stack.
1601   checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MF, SavedRegs);
1602 
1603   // Spill the BasePtr if it's used.
1604   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
1605     SavedRegs.set(RegInfo->getBaseRegister());
1606 
1607   // Don't spill FP if the frame can be eliminated. This is determined
1608   // by scanning the callee-save registers to see if any is modified.
1609   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
1610   for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) {
1611     unsigned Reg = CSRegs[i];
1612     bool Spilled = false;
1613     if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1614       Spilled = true;
1615       CanEliminateFrame = false;
1616     }
1617 
1618     if (!ARM::GPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
1619       if (Spilled) {
1620         if (ARM::SPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1621           NumFPRSpills++;
1622         else if (ARM::DPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1623           NumFPRSpills += 2;
1624         else if (ARM::QPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1625           NumFPRSpills += 4;
1626       }
1627       continue;
1628     }
1629 
1630     if (Spilled) {
1631       NumGPRSpills++;
1632 
1633       if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
1634         if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1635           LRSpilled = true;
1636         CS1Spilled = true;
1637         continue;
1638       }
1639 
1640       // Keep track if LR and any of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled.
1641       switch (Reg) {
1642       case ARM::LR:
1643         LRSpilled = true;
1644         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1645       case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1:
1646       case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3:
1647       case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5:
1648       case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7:
1649         CS1Spilled = true;
1650         break;
1651       default:
1652         break;
1653       }
1654     } else {
1655       if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
1656         UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1657         continue;
1658       }
1659 
1660       switch (Reg) {
1661       case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1:
1662       case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3:
1663       case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5:
1664       case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7:
1665       case ARM::LR:
1666         UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1667         break;
1668       default:
1669         UnspilledCS2GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1670         break;
1671       }
1672     }
1673   }
1674 
1675   bool ForceLRSpill = false;
1676   if (!LRSpilled && AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1677     unsigned FnSize = GetFunctionSizeInBytes(MF, TII);
1678     // Force LR to be spilled if the Thumb function size is > 2048. This enables
1679     // use of BL to implement far jump. If it turns out that it's not needed
1680     // then the branch fix up path will undo it.
1681     if (FnSize >= (1 << 11)) {
1682       CanEliminateFrame = false;
1683       ForceLRSpill = true;
1684     }
1685   }
1686 
1687   // If any of the stack slot references may be out of range of an immediate
1688   // offset, make sure a register (or a spill slot) is available for the
1689   // register scavenger. Note that if we're indexing off the frame pointer, the
1690   // effective stack size is 4 bytes larger since the FP points to the stack
1691   // slot of the previous FP. Also, if we have variable sized objects in the
1692   // function, stack slot references will often be negative, and some of
1693   // our instructions are positive-offset only, so conservatively consider
1694   // that case to want a spill slot (or register) as well. Similarly, if
1695   // the function adjusts the stack pointer during execution and the
1696   // adjustments aren't already part of our stack size estimate, our offset
1697   // calculations may be off, so be conservative.
1698   // FIXME: We could add logic to be more precise about negative offsets
1699   //        and which instructions will need a scratch register for them. Is it
1700   //        worth the effort and added fragility?
1701   unsigned EstimatedStackSize =
1702       MFI.estimateStackSize(MF) + 4 * (NumGPRSpills + NumFPRSpills);
1703   if (hasFP(MF)) {
1704     if (AFI->hasStackFrame())
1705       EstimatedStackSize += 4;
1706   } else {
1707     // If FP is not used, SP will be used to access arguments, so count the
1708     // size of arguments into the estimation.
1709     EstimatedStackSize += MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->getArgumentStackSize();
1710   }
1711   EstimatedStackSize += 16; // For possible paddings.
1712 
1713   bool BigStack = EstimatedStackSize >= estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MF, this) ||
1714                   MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
1715                   (MFI.adjustsStack() && !canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(MF));
1716   bool ExtraCSSpill = false;
1717   if (BigStack || !CanEliminateFrame || RegInfo->cannotEliminateFrame(MF)) {
1718     AFI->setHasStackFrame(true);
1719 
1720     if (hasFP(MF)) {
1721       SavedRegs.set(FramePtr);
1722       // If the frame pointer is required by the ABI, also spill LR so that we
1723       // emit a complete frame record.
1724       if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && !LRSpilled) {
1725         SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1726         LRSpilled = true;
1727         NumGPRSpills++;
1728         auto LRPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, ARM::LR);
1729         if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1730           UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos);
1731       }
1732       auto FPPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, FramePtr);
1733       if (FPPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1734         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(FPPos);
1735       NumGPRSpills++;
1736       if (FramePtr == ARM::R7)
1737         CS1Spilled = true;
1738     }
1739 
1740     if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1741       // For Thumb1-only targets, we need some low registers when we save and
1742       // restore the high registers (which aren't allocatable, but could be
1743       // used by inline assembly) because the push/pop instructions can not
1744       // access high registers. If necessary, we might need to push more low
1745       // registers to ensure that there is at least one free that can be used
1746       // for the saving & restoring, and preferably we should ensure that as
1747       // many as are needed are available so that fewer push/pop instructions
1748       // are required.
1749 
1750       // Low registers which are not currently pushed, but could be (r4-r7).
1751       SmallVector<unsigned, 4> AvailableRegs;
1752 
1753       // Unused argument registers (r0-r3) can be clobbered in the prologue for
1754       // free.
1755       int EntryRegDeficit = 0;
1756       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3}) {
1757         if (!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg)) {
1758           --EntryRegDeficit;
1759           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1760                        << " is unused argument register, EntryRegDeficit = "
1761                        << EntryRegDeficit << "\n");
1762         }
1763       }
1764 
1765       // Unused return registers can be clobbered in the epilogue for free.
1766       int ExitRegDeficit = AFI->getReturnRegsCount() - 4;
1767       DEBUG(dbgs() << AFI->getReturnRegsCount()
1768                    << " return regs used, ExitRegDeficit = " << ExitRegDeficit
1769                    << "\n");
1770 
1771       int RegDeficit = std::max(EntryRegDeficit, ExitRegDeficit);
1772       DEBUG(dbgs() << "RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1773 
1774       // r4-r6 can be used in the prologue if they are pushed by the first push
1775       // instruction.
1776       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R4, ARM::R5, ARM::R6}) {
1777         if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1778           --RegDeficit;
1779           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1780                        << " is saved low register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1781                        << "\n");
1782         } else {
1783           AvailableRegs.push_back(Reg);
1784           DEBUG(dbgs()
1785                 << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1786                 << " is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1787         }
1788       }
1789 
1790       // r7 can be used if it is not being used as the frame pointer.
1791       if (!hasFP(MF)) {
1792         if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::R7)) {
1793           --RegDeficit;
1794           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%R7 is saved low register, RegDeficit = "
1795                        << RegDeficit << "\n");
1796         } else {
1797           AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::R7);
1798           DEBUG(dbgs()
1799                 << "%R7 is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1800         }
1801       }
1802 
1803       // Each of r8-r11 needs to be copied to a low register, then pushed.
1804       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R8, ARM::R9, ARM::R10, ARM::R11}) {
1805         if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1806           ++RegDeficit;
1807           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1808                        << " is saved high register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1809                        << "\n");
1810         }
1811       }
1812 
1813       // LR can only be used by PUSH, not POP, and can't be used at all if the
1814       // llvm.returnaddress intrinsic is used. This is only worth doing if we
1815       // are more limited at function entry than exit.
1816       if ((EntryRegDeficit > ExitRegDeficit) &&
1817           !(MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ARM::LR) &&
1818             MF.getFrameInfo().isReturnAddressTaken())) {
1819         if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::LR)) {
1820           --RegDeficit;
1821           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%LR is saved register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1822                        << "\n");
1823         } else {
1824           AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::LR);
1825           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%LR is not saved, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1826         }
1827       }
1828 
1829       // If there are more high registers that need pushing than low registers
1830       // available, push some more low registers so that we can use fewer push
1831       // instructions. This might not reduce RegDeficit all the way to zero,
1832       // because we can only guarantee that r4-r6 are available, but r8-r11 may
1833       // need saving.
1834       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Final RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1835       for (; RegDeficit > 0 && !AvailableRegs.empty(); --RegDeficit) {
1836         unsigned Reg = AvailableRegs.pop_back_val();
1837         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1838                      << " to make up reg deficit\n");
1839         SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1840         NumGPRSpills++;
1841         CS1Spilled = true;
1842         ExtraCSSpill = true;
1843         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, Reg));
1844         if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1845           LRSpilled = true;
1846       }
1847       DEBUG(dbgs() << "After adding spills, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1848     }
1849 
1850     // If LR is not spilled, but at least one of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled.
1851     // Spill LR as well so we can fold BX_RET to the registers restore (LDM).
1852     if (!LRSpilled && CS1Spilled) {
1853       SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1854       NumGPRSpills++;
1855       SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator LRPos;
1856       LRPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, (unsigned)ARM::LR);
1857       if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1858         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos);
1859 
1860       ForceLRSpill = false;
1861       ExtraCSSpill = true;
1862     }
1863 
1864     // If stack and double are 8-byte aligned and we are spilling an odd number
1865     // of GPRs, spill one extra callee save GPR so we won't have to pad between
1866     // the integer and double callee save areas.
1867     DEBUG(dbgs() << "NumGPRSpills = " << NumGPRSpills << "\n");
1868     unsigned TargetAlign = getStackAlignment();
1869     if (TargetAlign >= 8 && (NumGPRSpills & 1)) {
1870       if (CS1Spilled && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) {
1871         for (unsigned i = 0, e = UnspilledCS1GPRs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1872           unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs[i];
1873           // Don't spill high register if the function is thumb.  In the case of
1874           // Windows on ARM, accept R11 (frame pointer)
1875           if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() ||
1876               (STI.isTargetWindows() && Reg == ARM::R11) ||
1877               isARMLowRegister(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) {
1878             SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1879             DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1880                          << " to make up alignment\n");
1881             if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg))
1882               ExtraCSSpill = true;
1883             break;
1884           }
1885         }
1886       } else if (!UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty() && !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1887         unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.front();
1888         SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1889         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1890                      << " to make up alignment\n");
1891         if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg))
1892           ExtraCSSpill = true;
1893       }
1894     }
1895 
1896     // Estimate if we might need to scavenge a register at some point in order
1897     // to materialize a stack offset. If so, either spill one additional
1898     // callee-saved register or reserve a special spill slot to facilitate
1899     // register scavenging. Thumb1 needs a spill slot for stack pointer
1900     // adjustments also, even when the frame itself is small.
1901     if (BigStack && !ExtraCSSpill) {
1902       // If any non-reserved CS register isn't spilled, just spill one or two
1903       // extra. That should take care of it!
1904       unsigned NumExtras = TargetAlign / 4;
1905       SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Extras;
1906       while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) {
1907         unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs.back();
1908         UnspilledCS1GPRs.pop_back();
1909         if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) &&
1910             (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() || isARMLowRegister(Reg) ||
1911              Reg == ARM::LR)) {
1912           Extras.push_back(Reg);
1913           NumExtras--;
1914         }
1915       }
1916       // For non-Thumb1 functions, also check for hi-reg CS registers
1917       if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1918         while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty()) {
1919           unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.back();
1920           UnspilledCS2GPRs.pop_back();
1921           if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg)) {
1922             Extras.push_back(Reg);
1923             NumExtras--;
1924           }
1925         }
1926       }
1927       if (Extras.size() && NumExtras == 0) {
1928         for (unsigned i = 0, e = Extras.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1929           SavedRegs.set(Extras[i]);
1930         }
1931       } else if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1932         // note: Thumb1 functions spill to R12, not the stack.  Reserve a slot
1933         // closest to SP or frame pointer.
1934         assert(RS && "Register scavenging not provided");
1935         const TargetRegisterClass *RC = &ARM::GPRRegClass;
1936         RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI.CreateStackObject(RC->getSize(),
1937                                                           RC->getAlignment(),
1938                                                           false));
1939       }
1940     }
1941   }
1942 
1943   if (ForceLRSpill) {
1944     SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1945     AFI->setLRIsSpilledForFarJump(true);
1946   }
1947 }
1948 
1949 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ARMFrameLowering::eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(
1950     MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1951     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
1952   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
1953       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
1954   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
1955     // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
1956     // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
1957     // ADJCALLSTACKUP   -> add, sp, sp, amount
1958     MachineInstr &Old = *I;
1959     DebugLoc dl = Old.getDebugLoc();
1960     unsigned Amount = Old.getOperand(0).getImm();
1961     if (Amount != 0) {
1962       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
1963       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
1964       // alignment boundary.
1965       Amount = alignSPAdjust(Amount);
1966 
1967       ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1968       assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
1969              "This eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr does not support Thumb1!");
1970       bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
1971 
1972       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
1973       unsigned Opc = Old.getOpcode();
1974       int PIdx = Old.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
1975       ARMCC::CondCodes Pred =
1976           (PIdx == -1) ? ARMCC::AL
1977                        : (ARMCC::CondCodes)Old.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
1978       if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
1979         // Note: PredReg is operand 2 for ADJCALLSTACKDOWN.
1980         unsigned PredReg = Old.getOperand(2).getReg();
1981         emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, -Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags,
1982                      Pred, PredReg);
1983       } else {
1984         // Note: PredReg is operand 3 for ADJCALLSTACKUP.
1985         unsigned PredReg = Old.getOperand(3).getReg();
1986         assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
1987         emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags,
1988                      Pred, PredReg);
1989       }
1990     }
1991   }
1992   return MBB.erase(I);
1993 }
1994 
1995 /// Get the minimum constant for ARM that is greater than or equal to the
1996 /// argument. In ARM, constants can have any value that can be produced by
1997 /// rotating an 8-bit value to the right by an even number of bits within a
1998 /// 32-bit word.
1999 static uint32_t alignToARMConstant(uint32_t Value) {
2000   unsigned Shifted = 0;
2001 
2002   if (Value == 0)
2003       return 0;
2004 
2005   while (!(Value & 0xC0000000)) {
2006       Value = Value << 2;
2007       Shifted += 2;
2008   }
2009 
2010   bool Carry = (Value & 0x00FFFFFF);
2011   Value = ((Value & 0xFF000000) >> 24) + Carry;
2012 
2013   if (Value & 0x0000100)
2014       Value = Value & 0x000001FC;
2015 
2016   if (Shifted > 24)
2017       Value = Value >> (Shifted - 24);
2018   else
2019       Value = Value << (24 - Shifted);
2020 
2021   return Value;
2022 }
2023 
2024 // The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual
2025 // stack limit.
2026 static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256;
2027 
2028 // Adjust the function prologue to enable split stacks. This currently only
2029 // supports android and linux.
2030 //
2031 // The ABI of the segmented stack prologue is a little arbitrarily chosen, but
2032 // must be well defined in order to allow for consistent implementations of the
2033 // __morestack helper function. The ABI is also not a normal ABI in that it
2034 // doesn't follow the normal calling conventions because this allows the
2035 // prologue of each function to be optimized further.
2036 //
2037 // Currently, the ABI looks like (when calling __morestack)
2038 //
2039 //  * r4 holds the minimum stack size requested for this function call
2040 //  * r5 holds the stack size of the arguments to the function
2041 //  * the beginning of the function is 3 instructions after the call to
2042 //    __morestack
2043 //
2044 // Implementations of __morestack should use r4 to allocate a new stack, r5 to
2045 // place the arguments on to the new stack, and the 3-instruction knowledge to
2046 // jump directly to the body of the function when working on the new stack.
2047 //
2048 // An old (and possibly no longer compatible) implementation of __morestack for
2049 // ARM can be found at [1].
2050 //
2051 // [1] - https://github.com/mozilla/rust/blob/86efd9/src/rt/arch/arm/morestack.S
2052 void ARMFrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks(
2053     MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const {
2054   unsigned Opcode;
2055   unsigned CFIIndex;
2056   const ARMSubtarget *ST = &MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
2057   bool Thumb = ST->isThumb();
2058 
2059   // Sadly, this currently doesn't support varargs, platforms other than
2060   // android/linux. Note that thumb1/thumb2 are support for android/linux.
2061   if (MF.getFunction()->isVarArg())
2062     report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions.");
2063   if (!ST->isTargetAndroid() && !ST->isTargetLinux())
2064     report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
2065 
2066   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
2067   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
2068   MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext();
2069   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo();
2070   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
2071       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
2072   ARMFunctionInfo *ARMFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
2073   DebugLoc DL;
2074 
2075   uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize();
2076 
2077   // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero
2078   if (StackSize == 0)
2079     return;
2080 
2081   // Use R4 and R5 as scratch registers.
2082   // We save R4 and R5 before use and restore them before leaving the function.
2083   unsigned ScratchReg0 = ARM::R4;
2084   unsigned ScratchReg1 = ARM::R5;
2085   uint64_t AlignedStackSize;
2086 
2087   MachineBasicBlock *PrevStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2088   MachineBasicBlock *PostStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2089   MachineBasicBlock *AllocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2090   MachineBasicBlock *GetMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2091   MachineBasicBlock *McrMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2092 
2093   // Grab everything that reaches PrologueMBB to update there liveness as well.
2094   SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> BeforePrologueRegion;
2095   SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> WalkList;
2096   WalkList.push_back(&PrologueMBB);
2097 
2098   do {
2099     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = WalkList.pop_back_val();
2100     for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : CurMBB->predecessors()) {
2101       if (BeforePrologueRegion.insert(PredBB).second)
2102         WalkList.push_back(PredBB);
2103     }
2104   } while (!WalkList.empty());
2105 
2106   // The order in that list is important.
2107   // The blocks will all be inserted before PrologueMBB using that order.
2108   // Therefore the block that should appear first in the CFG should appear
2109   // first in the list.
2110   MachineBasicBlock *AddedBlocks[] = {PrevStackMBB, McrMBB, GetMBB, AllocMBB,
2111                                       PostStackMBB};
2112 
2113   for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks)
2114     BeforePrologueRegion.insert(B);
2115 
2116   for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) {
2117     for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : BeforePrologueRegion)
2118       PredBB->addLiveIn(LI);
2119   }
2120 
2121   // Remove the newly added blocks from the list, since we know
2122   // we do not have to do the following updates for them.
2123   for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks) {
2124     BeforePrologueRegion.erase(B);
2125     MF.insert(PrologueMBB.getIterator(), B);
2126   }
2127 
2128   for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : BeforePrologueRegion) {
2129     // Make sure the LiveIns are still sorted and unique.
2130     MBB->sortUniqueLiveIns();
2131     // Replace the edges to PrologueMBB by edges to the sequences
2132     // we are about to add.
2133     MBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(&PrologueMBB, AddedBlocks[0]);
2134   }
2135 
2136   // The required stack size that is aligned to ARM constant criterion.
2137   AlignedStackSize = alignToARMConstant(StackSize);
2138 
2139   // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack
2140   // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc.
2141   bool CompareStackPointer = AlignedStackSize < kSplitStackAvailable;
2142 
2143   // We will use two of the callee save registers as scratch registers so we
2144   // need to save those registers onto the stack.
2145   // We will use SR0 to hold stack limit and SR1 to hold the stack size
2146   // requested and arguments for __morestack().
2147   // SR0: Scratch Register #0
2148   // SR1: Scratch Register #1
2149   // push {SR0, SR1}
2150   if (Thumb) {
2151     BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
2152         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2153         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2154         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2155   } else {
2156     BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD))
2157         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2158         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2159         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2160         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2161         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2162   }
2163 
2164   // Emit the relevant DWARF information about the change in stack pointer as
2165   // well as where to find both r4 and r5 (the callee-save registers)
2166   CFIIndex =
2167       MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -8));
2168   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2169       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2170   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2171       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true), -4));
2172   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2173       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2174   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2175       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true), -8));
2176   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2177       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2178 
2179   // mov SR1, sp
2180   if (Thumb) {
2181     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ScratchReg1)
2182         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2183         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2184   } else if (CompareStackPointer) {
2185     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ScratchReg1)
2186         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2187         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2188         .add(condCodeOp());
2189   }
2190 
2191   // sub SR1, sp, #StackSize
2192   if (!CompareStackPointer && Thumb) {
2193     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tSUBi8), ScratchReg1)
2194         .add(condCodeOp())
2195         .addReg(ScratchReg1)
2196         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2197         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2198   } else if (!CompareStackPointer) {
2199     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::SUBri), ScratchReg1)
2200         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2201         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2202         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2203         .add(condCodeOp());
2204   }
2205 
2206   if (Thumb && ST->isThumb1Only()) {
2207     unsigned PCLabelId = ARMFI->createPICLabelUId();
2208     ARMConstantPoolValue *NewCPV = ARMConstantPoolSymbol::Create(
2209         MF.getFunction()->getContext(), "__STACK_LIMIT", PCLabelId, 0);
2210     MachineConstantPool *MCP = MF.getConstantPool();
2211     unsigned CPI = MCP->getConstantPoolIndex(NewCPV, 4);
2212 
2213     // ldr SR0, [pc, offset(STACK_LIMIT)]
2214     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRpci), ScratchReg0)
2215         .addConstantPoolIndex(CPI)
2216         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2217 
2218     // ldr SR0, [SR0]
2219     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRi), ScratchReg0)
2220         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2221         .addImm(0)
2222         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2223   } else {
2224     // Get TLS base address from the coprocessor
2225     // mrc p15, #0, SR0, c13, c0, #3
2226     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MRC), ScratchReg0)
2227         .addImm(15)
2228         .addImm(0)
2229         .addImm(13)
2230         .addImm(0)
2231         .addImm(3)
2232         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2233 
2234     // Use the last tls slot on android and a private field of the TCP on linux.
2235     assert(ST->isTargetAndroid() || ST->isTargetLinux());
2236     unsigned TlsOffset = ST->isTargetAndroid() ? 63 : 1;
2237 
2238     // Get the stack limit from the right offset
2239     // ldr SR0, [sr0, #4 * TlsOffset]
2240     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDRi12), ScratchReg0)
2241         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2242         .addImm(4 * TlsOffset)
2243         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2244   }
2245 
2246   // Compare stack limit with stack size requested.
2247   // cmp SR0, SR1
2248   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tCMPr : ARM::CMPrr;
2249   BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode))
2250       .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2251       .addReg(ScratchReg1)
2252       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2253 
2254   // This jump is taken if StackLimit < SP - stack required.
2255   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBcc : ARM::Bcc;
2256   BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).addMBB(PostStackMBB)
2257        .addImm(ARMCC::LO)
2258        .addReg(ARM::CPSR);
2259 
2260 
2261   // Calling __morestack(StackSize, Size of stack arguments).
2262   // __morestack knows that the stack size requested is in SR0(r4)
2263   // and amount size of stack arguments is in SR1(r5).
2264 
2265   // Pass first argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #0.
2266   //   The amount size of stack required
2267   if (Thumb) {
2268     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg0)
2269         .add(condCodeOp())
2270         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2271         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2272   } else {
2273     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg0)
2274         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2275         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2276         .add(condCodeOp());
2277   }
2278   // Pass second argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #1.
2279   //   The amount size of stack consumed to save function arguments.
2280   if (Thumb) {
2281     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg1)
2282         .add(condCodeOp())
2283         .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize()))
2284         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2285   } else {
2286     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg1)
2287         .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize()))
2288         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2289         .add(condCodeOp());
2290   }
2291 
2292   // push {lr} - Save return address of this function.
2293   if (Thumb) {
2294     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
2295         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2296         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2297   } else {
2298     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD))
2299         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2300         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2301         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2302         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2303   }
2304 
2305   // Emit the DWARF info about the change in stack as well as where to find the
2306   // previous link register
2307   CFIIndex =
2308       MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -12));
2309   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2310       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2311   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2312         nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ARM::LR, true), -12));
2313   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2314       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2315 
2316   // Call __morestack().
2317   if (Thumb) {
2318     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tBL))
2319         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2320         .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
2321   } else {
2322     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::BL))
2323         .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
2324   }
2325 
2326   // pop {lr} - Restore return address of this original function.
2327   if (Thumb) {
2328     if (ST->isThumb1Only()) {
2329       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2330           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2331           .addReg(ScratchReg0);
2332       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::LR)
2333           .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2334           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2335     } else {
2336       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2LDR_POST))
2337           .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
2338           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2339           .addReg(ARM::SP)
2340           .addImm(4)
2341           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2342     }
2343   } else {
2344     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2345         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2346         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2347         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2348         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2349   }
2350 
2351   // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was called.
2352   // __morestack() will skip PostStackMBB block so we need to restore
2353   // scratch registers from here.
2354   // pop {SR0, SR1}
2355   if (Thumb) {
2356     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2357         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2358         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2359         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2360   } else {
2361     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2362         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2363         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2364         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2365         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2366         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2367   }
2368 
2369   // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped
2370   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
2371   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2372       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2373 
2374   // bx lr - Return from this function.
2375   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBX_RET : ARM::BX_RET;
2376   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2377 
2378   // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was not called.
2379   // pop {SR0, SR1}
2380   if (Thumb) {
2381     BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2382         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2383         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2384         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2385   } else {
2386     BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2387         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2388         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2389         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2390         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2391         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2392   }
2393 
2394   // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped
2395   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
2396   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2397       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2398 
2399   // Tell debuggers that r4 and r5 are now the same as they were in the
2400   // previous function, that they're the "Same Value".
2401   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue(
2402       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true)));
2403   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2404       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2405   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue(
2406       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true)));
2407   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2408       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2409 
2410   // Organizing MBB lists
2411   PostStackMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB);
2412 
2413   AllocMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB);
2414 
2415   GetMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB);
2416   GetMBB->addSuccessor(AllocMBB);
2417 
2418   McrMBB->addSuccessor(GetMBB);
2419 
2420   PrevStackMBB->addSuccessor(McrMBB);
2421 
2422 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
2423   MF.verify();
2424 #endif
2425 }
2426