xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/ARM/ARMFrameLowering.cpp (revision d34e60ca8532511acb8c93ef26297e349fbec86a)
1 //===- ARMFrameLowering.cpp - ARM Frame Information -----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the ARM implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
15 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
17 #include "ARMConstantPoolValue.h"
18 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
20 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
21 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
22 #include "Utils/ARMBaseInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
37 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
38 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetOpcodes.h"
39 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
40 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
41 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
42 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
43 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
44 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
45 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
46 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
47 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
48 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
49 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
50 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
51 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
52 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
53 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
54 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
55 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
56 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
57 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
58 #include <algorithm>
59 #include <cassert>
60 #include <cstddef>
61 #include <cstdint>
62 #include <iterator>
63 #include <utility>
64 #include <vector>
65 
66 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-frame-lowering"
67 
68 using namespace llvm;
69 
70 static cl::opt<bool>
71 SpillAlignedNEONRegs("align-neon-spills", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
72                      cl::desc("Align ARM NEON spills in prolog and epilog"));
73 
74 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
75 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
76                         unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs);
77 
78 ARMFrameLowering::ARMFrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
79     : TargetFrameLowering(StackGrowsDown, sti.getStackAlignment(), 0, 4),
80       STI(sti) {}
81 
82 bool ARMFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
83   // iOS always has a FP for backtracking, force other targets to keep their FP
84   // when doing FastISel. The emitted code is currently superior, and in cases
85   // like test-suite's lencod FastISel isn't quite correct when FP is eliminated.
86   return TargetFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(MF) ||
87          MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().useFastISel();
88 }
89 
90 /// Returns true if the target can safely skip saving callee-saved registers
91 /// for noreturn nounwind functions.
92 bool ARMFrameLowering::enableCalleeSaveSkip(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
93   assert(MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoReturn) &&
94          MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoUnwind) &&
95          !MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::UWTable));
96 
97   // Frame pointer and link register are not treated as normal CSR, thus we
98   // can always skip CSR saves for nonreturning functions.
99   return true;
100 }
101 
102 /// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
103 /// pointer register.  This is true if the function has variable sized allocas
104 /// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
105 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
106   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
107   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
108 
109   // ABI-required frame pointer.
110   if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF))
111     return true;
112 
113   // Frame pointer required for use within this function.
114   return (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
115           MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
116           MFI.isFrameAddressTaken());
117 }
118 
119 /// hasReservedCallFrame - Under normal circumstances, when a frame pointer is
120 /// not required, we reserve argument space for call sites in the function
121 /// immediately on entry to the current function.  This eliminates the need for
122 /// add/sub sp brackets around call sites.  Returns true if the call frame is
123 /// included as part of the stack frame.
124 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
125   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
126   unsigned CFSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
127   // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
128   // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
129   // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
130   // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
131   if (CFSize >= ((1 << 12) - 1) / 2)  // Half of imm12
132     return false;
133 
134   return !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects();
135 }
136 
137 /// canSimplifyCallFramePseudos - If there is a reserved call frame, the
138 /// call frame pseudos can be simplified.  Unlike most targets, having a FP
139 /// is not sufficient here since we still may reference some objects via SP
140 /// even when FP is available in Thumb2 mode.
141 bool
142 ARMFrameLowering::canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
143   return hasReservedCallFrame(MF) || MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects();
144 }
145 
146 static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr &MI, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
147                         const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) {
148   // Integer spill area is handled with "pop".
149   if (isPopOpcode(MI.getOpcode())) {
150     // The first two operands are predicates. The last two are
151     // imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between.
152     for (int i = 5, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
153       if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs))
154         return false;
155     return true;
156   }
157   if ((MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM ||
158        MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_REG ||
159        MI.getOpcode() == ARM::t2LDR_POST) &&
160       isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs) &&
161       MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP)
162     return true;
163 
164   return false;
165 }
166 
167 static void emitRegPlusImmediate(
168     bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
169     const DebugLoc &dl, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, unsigned DestReg,
170     unsigned SrcReg, int NumBytes, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
171     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL, unsigned PredReg = 0) {
172   if (isARM)
173     emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes,
174                             Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags);
175   else
176     emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes,
177                            Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags);
178 }
179 
180 static void emitSPUpdate(bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
181                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, const DebugLoc &dl,
182                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, int NumBytes,
183                          unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
184                          ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL,
185                          unsigned PredReg = 0) {
186   emitRegPlusImmediate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes,
187                        MIFlags, Pred, PredReg);
188 }
189 
190 static int sizeOfSPAdjustment(const MachineInstr &MI) {
191   int RegSize;
192   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
193   case ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD:
194     RegSize = 8;
195     break;
196   case ARM::STMDB_UPD:
197   case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD:
198     RegSize = 4;
199     break;
200   case ARM::t2STR_PRE:
201   case ARM::STR_PRE_IMM:
202     return 4;
203   default:
204     llvm_unreachable("Unknown push or pop like instruction");
205   }
206 
207   int count = 0;
208   // ARM and Thumb2 push/pop insts have explicit "sp, sp" operands (+
209   // pred) so the list starts at 4.
210   for (int i = MI.getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 4; --i)
211     count += RegSize;
212   return count;
213 }
214 
215 static bool WindowsRequiresStackProbe(const MachineFunction &MF,
216                                       size_t StackSizeInBytes) {
217   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
218   const Function &F = MF.getFunction();
219   unsigned StackProbeSize = (MFI.getStackProtectorIndex() > 0) ? 4080 : 4096;
220   if (F.hasFnAttribute("stack-probe-size"))
221     F.getFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")
222         .getValueAsString()
223         .getAsInteger(0, StackProbeSize);
224   return (StackSizeInBytes >= StackProbeSize) &&
225          !F.hasFnAttribute("no-stack-arg-probe");
226 }
227 
228 namespace {
229 
230 struct StackAdjustingInsts {
231   struct InstInfo {
232     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
233     unsigned SPAdjust;
234     bool BeforeFPSet;
235   };
236 
237   SmallVector<InstInfo, 4> Insts;
238 
239   void addInst(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned SPAdjust,
240                bool BeforeFPSet = false) {
241     InstInfo Info = {I, SPAdjust, BeforeFPSet};
242     Insts.push_back(Info);
243   }
244 
245   void addExtraBytes(const MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned ExtraBytes) {
246     auto Info =
247         llvm::find_if(Insts, [&](InstInfo &Info) { return Info.I == I; });
248     assert(Info != Insts.end() && "invalid sp adjusting instruction");
249     Info->SPAdjust += ExtraBytes;
250   }
251 
252   void emitDefCFAOffsets(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, const DebugLoc &dl,
253                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, bool HasFP) {
254     MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
255     unsigned CFAOffset = 0;
256     for (auto &Info : Insts) {
257       if (HasFP && !Info.BeforeFPSet)
258         return;
259 
260       CFAOffset -= Info.SPAdjust;
261       unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
262           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
263       BuildMI(MBB, std::next(Info.I), dl,
264               TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
265               .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
266               .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
267     }
268   }
269 };
270 
271 } // end anonymous namespace
272 
273 /// Emit an instruction sequence that will align the address in
274 /// register Reg by zero-ing out the lower bits.  For versions of the
275 /// architecture that support Neon, this must be done in a single
276 /// instruction, since skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills assumes it is done in a
277 /// single instruction. That function only gets called when optimizing
278 /// spilling of D registers on a core with the Neon instruction set
279 /// present.
280 static void emitAligningInstructions(MachineFunction &MF, ARMFunctionInfo *AFI,
281                                      const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
282                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
283                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
284                                      const DebugLoc &DL, const unsigned Reg,
285                                      const unsigned Alignment,
286                                      const bool MustBeSingleInstruction) {
287   const ARMSubtarget &AST =
288       static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
289   const bool CanUseBFC = AST.hasV6T2Ops() || AST.hasV7Ops();
290   const unsigned AlignMask = Alignment - 1;
291   const unsigned NrBitsToZero = countTrailingZeros(Alignment);
292   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Thumb1 not supported");
293   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
294     // if the BFC instruction is available, use that to zero the lower
295     // bits:
296     //   bfc Reg, #0, log2(Alignment)
297     // otherwise use BIC, if the mask to zero the required number of bits
298     // can be encoded in the bic immediate field
299     //   bic Reg, Reg, Alignment-1
300     // otherwise, emit
301     //   lsr Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment)
302     //   lsl Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment)
303     if (CanUseBFC) {
304       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BFC), Reg)
305           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
306           .addImm(~AlignMask)
307           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
308     } else if (AlignMask <= 255) {
309       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BICri), Reg)
310           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
311           .addImm(AlignMask)
312           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
313           .add(condCodeOp());
314     } else {
315       assert(!MustBeSingleInstruction &&
316              "Shouldn't call emitAligningInstructions demanding a single "
317              "instruction to be emitted for large stack alignment for a target "
318              "without BFC.");
319       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg)
320           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
321           .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsr, NrBitsToZero))
322           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
323           .add(condCodeOp());
324       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg)
325           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
326           .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsl, NrBitsToZero))
327           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
328           .add(condCodeOp());
329     }
330   } else {
331     // Since this is only reached for Thumb-2 targets, the BFC instruction
332     // should always be available.
333     assert(CanUseBFC);
334     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2BFC), Reg)
335         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
336         .addImm(~AlignMask)
337         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
338   }
339 }
340 
341 /// We need the offset of the frame pointer relative to other MachineFrameInfo
342 /// offsets which are encoded relative to SP at function begin.
343 /// See also emitPrologue() for how the FP is set up.
344 /// Unfortunately we cannot determine this value in determineCalleeSaves() yet
345 /// as assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots() hasn't run at this point. Instead we use
346 /// this to produce a conservative estimate that we check in an assert() later.
347 static int getMaxFPOffset(const Function &F, const ARMFunctionInfo &AFI) {
348   // This is a conservative estimation: Assume the frame pointer being r7 and
349   // pc("r15") up to r8 getting spilled before (= 8 registers).
350   return -AFI.getArgRegsSaveSize() - (8 * 4);
351 }
352 
353 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
354                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
355   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
356   MachineFrameInfo  &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
357   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
358   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
359   MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext();
360   const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
361   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo();
362   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = STI.getRegisterInfo();
363   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
364   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
365          "This emitPrologue does not support Thumb1!");
366   bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
367   unsigned Align = STI.getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment();
368   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
369   unsigned NumBytes = MFI.getStackSize();
370   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
371 
372   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
373   // to determine the end of the prologue.
374   DebugLoc dl;
375 
376   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
377 
378   // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
379   // belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
380   unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
381   int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
382   int D8SpillFI = 0;
383 
384   // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
385   // prologue/epilogue.
386   if (MF.getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
387     return;
388 
389   StackAdjustingInsts DefCFAOffsetCandidates;
390   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
391 
392   // Allocate the vararg register save area.
393   if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
394     emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
395                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
396     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), ArgRegsSaveSize, true);
397   }
398 
399   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame() &&
400       (!STI.isTargetWindows() || !WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes))) {
401     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
402       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
403                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
404       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI),
405                                      NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize, true);
406     }
407     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP);
408     return;
409   }
410 
411   // Determine spill area sizes.
412   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
413     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
414     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
415     switch (Reg) {
416     case ARM::R8:
417     case ARM::R9:
418     case ARM::R10:
419     case ARM::R11:
420     case ARM::R12:
421       if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
422         GPRCS2Size += 4;
423         break;
424       }
425       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
426     case ARM::R0:
427     case ARM::R1:
428     case ARM::R2:
429     case ARM::R3:
430     case ARM::R4:
431     case ARM::R5:
432     case ARM::R6:
433     case ARM::R7:
434     case ARM::LR:
435       if (Reg == FramePtr)
436         FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
437       GPRCS1Size += 4;
438       break;
439     default:
440       // This is a DPR. Exclude the aligned DPRCS2 spills.
441       if (Reg == ARM::D8)
442         D8SpillFI = FI;
443       if (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())
444         DPRCSSize += 8;
445     }
446   }
447 
448   // Move past area 1.
449   MachineBasicBlock::iterator LastPush = MBB.end(), GPRCS1Push, GPRCS2Push;
450   if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
451     GPRCS1Push = LastPush = MBBI++;
452     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS1Size, true);
453   }
454 
455   // Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
456   unsigned GPRCS1Offset = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - GPRCS1Size;
457   unsigned GPRCS2Offset = GPRCS1Offset - GPRCS2Size;
458   unsigned DPRAlign = DPRCSSize ? std::min(8U, Align) : 4U;
459   unsigned DPRGapSize = (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + ArgRegsSaveSize) % DPRAlign;
460   unsigned DPRCSOffset = GPRCS2Offset - DPRGapSize - DPRCSSize;
461   int FramePtrOffsetInPush = 0;
462   if (HasFP) {
463     int FPOffset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI);
464     assert(getMaxFPOffset(MF.getFunction(), *AFI) <= FPOffset &&
465            "Max FP estimation is wrong");
466     FramePtrOffsetInPush = FPOffset + ArgRegsSaveSize;
467     AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
468                                 NumBytes);
469   }
470   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
471   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
472   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset);
473 
474   // Move past area 2.
475   if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
476     GPRCS2Push = LastPush = MBBI++;
477     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS2Size);
478   }
479 
480   // Prolog/epilog inserter assumes we correctly align DPRs on the stack, so our
481   // .cfi_offset operations will reflect that.
482   if (DPRGapSize) {
483     assert(DPRGapSize == 4 && "unexpected alignment requirements for DPRs");
484     if (LastPush != MBB.end() &&
485         tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, DPRGapSize))
486       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, DPRGapSize);
487     else {
488       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -DPRGapSize,
489                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
490       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), DPRGapSize);
491     }
492   }
493 
494   // Move past area 3.
495   if (DPRCSSize > 0) {
496     // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush
497     // instructions in the prologue.
498     while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD) {
499       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(MBBI, sizeOfSPAdjustment(*MBBI));
500       LastPush = MBBI++;
501     }
502   }
503 
504   // Move past the aligned DPRCS2 area.
505   if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() > 0) {
506     MBBI = skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBBI, AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs());
507     // The code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills realigns the stack, and
508     // leaves the stack pointer pointing to the DPRCS2 area.
509     //
510     // Adjust NumBytes to represent the stack slots below the DPRCS2 area.
511     NumBytes += MFI.getObjectOffset(D8SpillFI);
512   } else
513     NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
514 
515   if (STI.isTargetWindows() && WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes)) {
516     uint32_t NumWords = NumBytes >> 2;
517 
518     if (NumWords < 65536)
519       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi16), ARM::R4)
520           .addImm(NumWords)
521           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
522           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
523     else
524       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R4)
525         .addImm(NumWords)
526         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
527 
528     switch (TM.getCodeModel()) {
529     case CodeModel::Small:
530     case CodeModel::Medium:
531     case CodeModel::Kernel:
532       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBL))
533           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
534           .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk")
535           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit)
536           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
537       break;
538     case CodeModel::Large:
539       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R12)
540         .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk")
541         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
542 
543       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBLXr))
544           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
545           .addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Kill)
546           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit)
547           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
548       break;
549     }
550 
551     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2SUBrr), ARM::SP)
552         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
553         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
554         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
555         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
556         .add(condCodeOp());
557     NumBytes = 0;
558   }
559 
560   if (NumBytes) {
561     // Adjust SP after all the callee-save spills.
562     if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() == 0 &&
563         tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, NumBytes))
564       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, NumBytes);
565     else {
566       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -NumBytes,
567                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
568       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes);
569     }
570 
571     if (HasFP && isARM)
572       // Restore from fp only in ARM mode: e.g. sub sp, r7, #24
573       // Note it's not safe to do this in Thumb2 mode because it would have
574       // taken two instructions:
575       // mov sp, r7
576       // sub sp, #24
577       // If an interrupt is taken between the two instructions, then sp is in
578       // an inconsistent state (pointing to the middle of callee-saved area).
579       // The interrupt handler can end up clobbering the registers.
580       AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
581   }
582 
583   // Set FP to point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
584   // For iOS, FP is R7, which has now been stored in spill area 1.
585   // Otherwise, if this is not iOS, all the callee-saved registers go
586   // into spill area 1, including the FP in R11.  In either case, it
587   // is in area one and the adjustment needs to take place just after
588   // that push.
589   if (HasFP) {
590     MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPush = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
591     unsigned PushSize = sizeOfSPAdjustment(*GPRCS1Push);
592     emitRegPlusImmediate(!AFI->isThumbFunction(), MBB, AfterPush,
593                          dl, TII, FramePtr, ARM::SP,
594                          PushSize + FramePtrOffsetInPush,
595                          MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
596     if (FramePtrOffsetInPush + PushSize != 0) {
597       unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
598           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true),
599           -(ArgRegsSaveSize - FramePtrOffsetInPush)));
600       BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
601           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
602           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
603     } else {
604       unsigned CFIIndex =
605           MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
606               nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
607       BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
608           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
609           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
610     }
611   }
612 
613   // Now that the prologue's actual instructions are finalised, we can insert
614   // the necessary DWARF cf instructions to describe the situation. Start by
615   // recording where each register ended up:
616   if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
617     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
618     int CFIIndex;
619     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
620       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
621       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
622       switch (Reg) {
623       case ARM::R8:
624       case ARM::R9:
625       case ARM::R10:
626       case ARM::R11:
627       case ARM::R12:
628         if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))
629           break;
630         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
631       case ARM::R0:
632       case ARM::R1:
633       case ARM::R2:
634       case ARM::R3:
635       case ARM::R4:
636       case ARM::R5:
637       case ARM::R6:
638       case ARM::R7:
639       case ARM::LR:
640         CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
641             nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI.getObjectOffset(FI)));
642         BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
643             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
644             .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
645         break;
646       }
647     }
648   }
649 
650   if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
651     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS2Push);
652     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
653       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
654       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
655       switch (Reg) {
656       case ARM::R8:
657       case ARM::R9:
658       case ARM::R10:
659       case ARM::R11:
660       case ARM::R12:
661         if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
662           unsigned DwarfReg =  MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
663           unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
664           unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
665               MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
666           BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
667               .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
668               .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
669         }
670         break;
671       }
672     }
673   }
674 
675   if (DPRCSSize > 0) {
676     // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush
677     // instructions in the prologue.
678     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(LastPush);
679     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
680       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
681       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
682       if ((Reg >= ARM::D0 && Reg <= ARM::D31) &&
683           (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())) {
684         unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
685         unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
686         unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
687             MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
688         BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
689             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
690             .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
691       }
692     }
693   }
694 
695   // Now we can emit descriptions of where the canonical frame address was
696   // throughout the process. If we have a frame pointer, it takes over the job
697   // half-way through, so only the first few .cfi_def_cfa_offset instructions
698   // actually get emitted.
699   DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP);
700 
701   if (STI.isTargetELF() && hasFP(MF))
702     MFI.setOffsetAdjustment(MFI.getOffsetAdjustment() -
703                             AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
704 
705   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
706   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
707   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedGapSize(DPRGapSize);
708   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize);
709 
710   // If we need dynamic stack realignment, do it here. Be paranoid and make
711   // sure if we also have VLAs, we have a base pointer for frame access.
712   // If aligned NEON registers were spilled, the stack has already been
713   // realigned.
714   if (!AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() && RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
715     unsigned MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlignment();
716     assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction());
717     if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
718       emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, MaxAlign,
719                                false);
720     } else {
721       // We cannot use sp as source/dest register here, thus we're using r4 to
722       // perform the calculations. We're emitting the following sequence:
723       // mov r4, sp
724       // -- use emitAligningInstructions to produce best sequence to zero
725       // -- out lower bits in r4
726       // mov sp, r4
727       // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
728       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::R4)
729           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
730           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
731       emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, MaxAlign,
732                                false);
733       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
734           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
735           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
736     }
737 
738     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
739   }
740 
741   // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
742   // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
743   // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
744   // to reference locals.
745   // FIXME: Clarify FrameSetup flags here.
746   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
747     if (isARM)
748       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister())
749           .addReg(ARM::SP)
750           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
751           .add(condCodeOp());
752     else
753       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister())
754           .addReg(ARM::SP)
755           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
756   }
757 
758   // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
759   // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
760   // checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
761   if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects())
762     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
763 }
764 
765 void ARMFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
766                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
767   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
768   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
769   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
770   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
771       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
772   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
773          "This emitEpilogue does not support Thumb1!");
774   bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
775 
776   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
777   int NumBytes = (int)MFI.getStackSize();
778   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
779 
780   // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
781   // prologue/epilogue.
782   if (MF.getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
783     return;
784 
785   // First put ourselves on the first (from top) terminator instructions.
786   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
787   DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
788 
789   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
790     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
791       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize);
792   } else {
793     // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
794     const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
795     if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
796       do {
797         --MBBI;
798       } while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs));
799       if (!isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs))
800         ++MBBI;
801     }
802 
803     // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
804     NumBytes -= (ArgRegsSaveSize +
805                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() +
806                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
807                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() +
808                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize());
809 
810     // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
811     // frame pointer stack slot or target is ELF and the function has FP.
812     if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
813       NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
814       if (NumBytes) {
815         if (isARM)
816           emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
817                                   ARMCC::AL, 0, TII);
818         else {
819           // It's not possible to restore SP from FP in a single instruction.
820           // For iOS, this looks like:
821           // mov sp, r7
822           // sub sp, #24
823           // This is bad, if an interrupt is taken after the mov, sp is in an
824           // inconsistent state.
825           // Use the first callee-saved register as a scratch register.
826           assert(!MFI.getPristineRegs(MF).test(ARM::R4) &&
827                  "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
828           emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
829                                  ARMCC::AL, 0, TII);
830           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
831               .addReg(ARM::R4)
832               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
833         }
834       } else {
835         // Thumb2 or ARM.
836         if (isARM)
837           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ARM::SP)
838               .addReg(FramePtr)
839               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
840               .add(condCodeOp());
841         else
842           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
843               .addReg(FramePtr)
844               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
845       }
846     } else if (NumBytes &&
847                !tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*MBBI, NumBytes))
848       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes);
849 
850     // Increment past our save areas.
851     if (MBBI != MBB.end() && AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize()) {
852       MBBI++;
853       // Since vpop register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpop
854       // instructions in the epilogue.
855       while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD)
856         MBBI++;
857     }
858     if (AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize()) {
859       assert(AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() == 4 &&
860              "unexpected DPR alignment gap");
861       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize());
862     }
863 
864     if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size()) MBBI++;
865     if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size()) MBBI++;
866   }
867 
868   if (ArgRegsSaveSize)
869     emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ArgRegsSaveSize);
870 }
871 
872 /// getFrameIndexReference - Provide a base+offset reference to an FI slot for
873 /// debug info.  It's the same as what we use for resolving the code-gen
874 /// references for now.  FIXME: This can go wrong when references are
875 /// SP-relative and simple call frames aren't used.
876 int
877 ARMFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI,
878                                          unsigned &FrameReg) const {
879   return ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg, 0);
880 }
881 
882 int
883 ARMFrameLowering::ResolveFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF,
884                                              int FI, unsigned &FrameReg,
885                                              int SPAdj) const {
886   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
887   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
888       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
889   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
890   int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) + MFI.getStackSize();
891   int FPOffset = Offset - AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset();
892   bool isFixed = MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI);
893 
894   FrameReg = ARM::SP;
895   Offset += SPAdj;
896 
897   // SP can move around if there are allocas.  We may also lose track of SP
898   // when emergency spilling inside a non-reserved call frame setup.
899   bool hasMovingSP = !hasReservedCallFrame(MF);
900 
901   // When dynamically realigning the stack, use the frame pointer for
902   // parameters, and the stack/base pointer for locals.
903   if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
904     assert(hasFP(MF) && "dynamic stack realignment without a FP!");
905     if (isFixed) {
906       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
907       Offset = FPOffset;
908     } else if (hasMovingSP) {
909       assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) &&
910              "VLAs and dynamic stack alignment, but missing base pointer!");
911       FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
912     }
913     return Offset;
914   }
915 
916   // If there is a frame pointer, use it when we can.
917   if (hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
918     // Use frame pointer to reference fixed objects. Use it for locals if
919     // there are VLAs (and thus the SP isn't reliable as a base).
920     if (isFixed || (hasMovingSP && !RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))) {
921       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
922       return FPOffset;
923     } else if (hasMovingSP) {
924       assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && "missing base pointer!");
925       if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) {
926         // Try to use the frame pointer if we can, else use the base pointer
927         // since it's available. This is handy for the emergency spill slot, in
928         // particular.
929         if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) {
930           FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
931           return FPOffset;
932         }
933       }
934     } else if (AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
935       // Prefer SP to base pointer, if the offset is suitably aligned and in
936       // range as the effective range of the immediate offset is bigger when
937       // basing off SP.
938       // Use  add <rd>, sp, #<imm8>
939       //      ldr <rd>, [sp, #<imm8>]
940       if (Offset >= 0 && (Offset & 3) == 0 && Offset <= 1020)
941         return Offset;
942       // In Thumb2 mode, the negative offset is very limited. Try to avoid
943       // out of range references. ldr <rt>,[<rn>, #-<imm8>]
944       if (AFI->isThumb2Function() && FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) {
945         FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
946         return FPOffset;
947       }
948     } else if (Offset > (FPOffset < 0 ? -FPOffset : FPOffset)) {
949       // Otherwise, use SP or FP, whichever is closer to the stack slot.
950       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
951       return FPOffset;
952     }
953   }
954   // Use the base pointer if we have one.
955   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
956     FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
957   return Offset;
958 }
959 
960 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPushInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
961                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
962                                     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
963                                     unsigned StmOpc, unsigned StrOpc,
964                                     bool NoGap,
965                                     bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool),
966                                     unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
967                                     unsigned MIFlags) const {
968   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
969   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
970   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
971 
972   DebugLoc DL;
973 
974   using RegAndKill = std::pair<unsigned, bool>;
975 
976   SmallVector<RegAndKill, 4> Regs;
977   unsigned i = CSI.size();
978   while (i != 0) {
979     unsigned LastReg = 0;
980     for (; i != 0; --i) {
981       unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
982       if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue;
983 
984       // D-registers in the aligned area DPRCS2 are NOT spilled here.
985       if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
986         continue;
987 
988       const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
989       bool isLiveIn = MRI.isLiveIn(Reg);
990       if (!isLiveIn && !MRI.isReserved(Reg))
991         MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
992       // If NoGap is true, push consecutive registers and then leave the rest
993       // for other instructions. e.g.
994       // vpush {d8, d10, d11} -> vpush {d8}, vpush {d10, d11}
995       if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1)
996         break;
997       LastReg = Reg;
998       // Do not set a kill flag on values that are also marked as live-in. This
999       // happens with the @llvm-returnaddress intrinsic and with arguments
1000       // passed in callee saved registers.
1001       // Omitting the kill flags is conservatively correct even if the live-in
1002       // is not used after all.
1003       Regs.push_back(std::make_pair(Reg, /*isKill=*/!isLiveIn));
1004     }
1005 
1006     if (Regs.empty())
1007       continue;
1008 
1009     llvm::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](const RegAndKill &LHS,
1010                                              const RegAndKill &RHS) {
1011       return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS.first) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS.first);
1012     });
1013 
1014     if (Regs.size() > 1 || StrOpc== 0) {
1015       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StmOpc), ARM::SP)
1016                                     .addReg(ARM::SP)
1017                                     .setMIFlags(MIFlags)
1018                                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1019       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i)
1020         MIB.addReg(Regs[i].first, getKillRegState(Regs[i].second));
1021     } else if (Regs.size() == 1) {
1022       BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StrOpc), ARM::SP)
1023           .addReg(Regs[0].first, getKillRegState(Regs[0].second))
1024           .addReg(ARM::SP)
1025           .setMIFlags(MIFlags)
1026           .addImm(-4)
1027           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1028     }
1029     Regs.clear();
1030 
1031     // Put any subsequent vpush instructions before this one: they will refer to
1032     // higher register numbers so need to be pushed first in order to preserve
1033     // monotonicity.
1034     if (MI != MBB.begin())
1035       --MI;
1036   }
1037 }
1038 
1039 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPopInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1040                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1041                                    std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1042                                    unsigned LdmOpc, unsigned LdrOpc,
1043                                    bool isVarArg, bool NoGap,
1044                                    bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool),
1045                                    unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) const {
1046   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1047   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1048   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
1049   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1050   DebugLoc DL;
1051   bool isTailCall = false;
1052   bool isInterrupt = false;
1053   bool isTrap = false;
1054   if (MBB.end() != MI) {
1055     DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
1056     unsigned RetOpcode = MI->getOpcode();
1057     isTailCall = (RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNdi || RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNri);
1058     isInterrupt =
1059         RetOpcode == ARM::SUBS_PC_LR || RetOpcode == ARM::t2SUBS_PC_LR;
1060     isTrap =
1061         RetOpcode == ARM::TRAP || RetOpcode == ARM::TRAPNaCl ||
1062         RetOpcode == ARM::tTRAP;
1063   }
1064 
1065   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Regs;
1066   unsigned i = CSI.size();
1067   while (i != 0) {
1068     unsigned LastReg = 0;
1069     bool DeleteRet = false;
1070     for (; i != 0; --i) {
1071       CalleeSavedInfo &Info = CSI[i-1];
1072       unsigned Reg = Info.getReg();
1073       if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue;
1074 
1075       // The aligned reloads from area DPRCS2 are not inserted here.
1076       if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1077         continue;
1078 
1079       if (Reg == ARM::LR && !isTailCall && !isVarArg && !isInterrupt &&
1080           !isTrap && STI.hasV5TOps()) {
1081         if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
1082           Reg = ARM::PC;
1083           // Fold the return instruction into the LDM.
1084           DeleteRet = true;
1085           LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_RET : ARM::LDMIA_RET;
1086           // We 'restore' LR into PC so it is not live out of the return block:
1087           // Clear Restored bit.
1088           Info.setRestored(false);
1089         } else
1090           LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD;
1091       }
1092 
1093       // If NoGap is true, pop consecutive registers and then leave the rest
1094       // for other instructions. e.g.
1095       // vpop {d8, d10, d11} -> vpop {d8}, vpop {d10, d11}
1096       if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1)
1097         break;
1098 
1099       LastReg = Reg;
1100       Regs.push_back(Reg);
1101     }
1102 
1103     if (Regs.empty())
1104       continue;
1105 
1106     llvm::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](unsigned LHS, unsigned RHS) {
1107       return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS);
1108     });
1109 
1110     if (Regs.size() > 1 || LdrOpc == 0) {
1111       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdmOpc), ARM::SP)
1112                                     .addReg(ARM::SP)
1113                                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1114       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i)
1115         MIB.addReg(Regs[i], getDefRegState(true));
1116       if (DeleteRet) {
1117         if (MI != MBB.end()) {
1118           MIB.copyImplicitOps(*MI);
1119           MI->eraseFromParent();
1120         }
1121       }
1122       MI = MIB;
1123     } else if (Regs.size() == 1) {
1124       // If we adjusted the reg to PC from LR above, switch it back here. We
1125       // only do that for LDM.
1126       if (Regs[0] == ARM::PC)
1127         Regs[0] = ARM::LR;
1128       MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
1129         BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdrOpc), Regs[0])
1130           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
1131           .addReg(ARM::SP);
1132       // ARM mode needs an extra reg0 here due to addrmode2. Will go away once
1133       // that refactoring is complete (eventually).
1134       if (LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_REG || LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM) {
1135         MIB.addReg(0);
1136         MIB.addImm(ARM_AM::getAM2Opc(ARM_AM::add, 4, ARM_AM::no_shift));
1137       } else
1138         MIB.addImm(4);
1139       MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1140     }
1141     Regs.clear();
1142 
1143     // Put any subsequent vpop instructions after this one: they will refer to
1144     // higher register numbers so need to be popped afterwards.
1145     if (MI != MBB.end())
1146       ++MI;
1147   }
1148 }
1149 
1150 /// Emit aligned spill instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers
1151 /// starting from d8.  Also insert stack realignment code and leave the stack
1152 /// pointer pointing to the d8 spill slot.
1153 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1154                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1155                                     unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
1156                                     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1157                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1158   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1159   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1160   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
1161   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1162   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1163 
1164   // Mark the D-register spill slots as properly aligned.  Since MFI computes
1165   // stack slot layout backwards, this can actually mean that the d-reg stack
1166   // slot offsets can be wrong. The offset for d8 will always be correct.
1167   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1168     unsigned DNum = CSI[i].getReg() - ARM::D8;
1169     if (DNum > NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs - 1)
1170       continue;
1171     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
1172     // The even-numbered registers will be 16-byte aligned, the odd-numbered
1173     // registers will be 8-byte aligned.
1174     MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, DNum % 2 ? 8 : 16);
1175 
1176     // The stack slot for D8 needs to be maximally aligned because this is
1177     // actually the point where we align the stack pointer.  MachineFrameInfo
1178     // computes all offsets relative to the incoming stack pointer which is a
1179     // bit weird when realigning the stack.  Any extra padding for this
1180     // over-alignment is not realized because the code inserted below adjusts
1181     // the stack pointer by numregs * 8 before aligning the stack pointer.
1182     if (DNum == 0)
1183       MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, MFI.getMaxAlignment());
1184   }
1185 
1186   // Move the stack pointer to the d8 spill slot, and align it at the same
1187   // time. Leave the stack slot address in the scratch register r4.
1188   //
1189   //   sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1190   //   bic r4, r4, #align - 1
1191   //   mov sp, r4
1192   //
1193   bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
1194   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1");
1195   AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
1196 
1197   // sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1198   // The immediate is <= 64, so it doesn't need any special encoding.
1199   unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2SUBri : ARM::SUBri;
1200   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4)
1201       .addReg(ARM::SP)
1202       .addImm(8 * NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1203       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1204       .add(condCodeOp());
1205 
1206   unsigned MaxAlign = MF.getFrameInfo().getMaxAlignment();
1207   // We must set parameter MustBeSingleInstruction to true, since
1208   // skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills expects exactly 3 instructions to perform
1209   // stack alignment.  Luckily, this can always be done since all ARM
1210   // architecture versions that support Neon also support the BFC
1211   // instruction.
1212   emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MI, DL, ARM::R4, MaxAlign, true);
1213 
1214   // mov sp, r4
1215   // The stack pointer must be adjusted before spilling anything, otherwise
1216   // the stack slots could be clobbered by an interrupt handler.
1217   // Leave r4 live, it is used below.
1218   Opc = isThumb ? ARM::tMOVr : ARM::MOVr;
1219   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::SP)
1220                                 .addReg(ARM::R4)
1221                                 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1222   if (!isThumb)
1223     MIB.add(condCodeOp());
1224 
1225   // Now spill NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8.
1226   // r4 holds the stack slot address.
1227   unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8;
1228 
1229   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs and address writeback.
1230   // The writeback is only needed when emitting two vst1.64 instructions.
1231   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) {
1232     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1233                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1234     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1235     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Qwb_fixed), ARM::R4)
1236         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
1237         .addImm(16)
1238         .addReg(NextReg)
1239         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill)
1240         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1241     NextReg += 4;
1242     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1243   }
1244 
1245   // We won't modify r4 beyond this point.  It currently points to the next
1246   // register to be spilled.
1247   unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg;
1248 
1249   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback.
1250   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) {
1251     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1252                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1253     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1254     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Q))
1255         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1256         .addImm(16)
1257         .addReg(NextReg)
1258         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill)
1259         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1260     NextReg += 4;
1261     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1262   }
1263 
1264   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 2 d-regs.
1265   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) {
1266     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1267                                                &ARM::QPRRegClass);
1268     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1269     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1q64))
1270         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1271         .addImm(16)
1272         .addReg(SupReg)
1273         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1274     NextReg += 2;
1275     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2;
1276   }
1277 
1278   // Finally, use a vanilla vstr.64 for the odd last register.
1279   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1280     MBB.addLiveIn(NextReg);
1281     // vstr.64 uses addrmode5 which has an offset scale of 4.
1282     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VSTRD))
1283         .addReg(NextReg)
1284         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1285         .addImm((NextReg - R4BaseReg) * 2)
1286         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1287   }
1288 
1289   // The last spill instruction inserted should kill the scratch register r4.
1290   std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI);
1291 }
1292 
1293 /// Skip past the code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills, and return an
1294 /// iterator to the following instruction.
1295 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
1296 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1297                         unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1298   //   sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1299   //   bic r4, r4, #align - 1
1300   //   mov sp, r4
1301   ++MI; ++MI; ++MI;
1302   assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1303 
1304   // These switches all fall through.
1305   switch(NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1306   case 7:
1307     ++MI;
1308     assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1309     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1310   default:
1311     ++MI;
1312     assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1313     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1314   case 1:
1315   case 2:
1316   case 4:
1317     assert(MI->killsRegister(ARM::R4) && "Missed kill flag");
1318     ++MI;
1319   }
1320   return MI;
1321 }
1322 
1323 /// Emit aligned reload instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers
1324 /// starting from d8.  These instructions are assumed to execute while the
1325 /// stack is still aligned, unlike the code inserted by emitPopInst.
1326 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1327                                       MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1328                                       unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
1329                                       const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1330                                       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1331   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1332   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1333   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
1334   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1335 
1336   // Find the frame index assigned to d8.
1337   int D8SpillFI = 0;
1338   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i)
1339     if (CSI[i].getReg() == ARM::D8) {
1340       D8SpillFI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
1341       break;
1342     }
1343 
1344   // Materialize the address of the d8 spill slot into the scratch register r4.
1345   // This can be fairly complicated if the stack frame is large, so just use
1346   // the normal frame index elimination mechanism to do it.  This code runs as
1347   // the initial part of the epilog where the stack and base pointers haven't
1348   // been changed yet.
1349   bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
1350   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1");
1351 
1352   unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2ADDri : ARM::ADDri;
1353   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4)
1354       .addFrameIndex(D8SpillFI)
1355       .addImm(0)
1356       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1357       .add(condCodeOp());
1358 
1359   // Now restore NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8.
1360   unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8;
1361 
1362   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs and writeback.
1363   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) {
1364     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1365                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1366     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Qwb_fixed), NextReg)
1367         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Define)
1368         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
1369         .addImm(16)
1370         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine)
1371         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1372     NextReg += 4;
1373     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1374   }
1375 
1376   // We won't modify r4 beyond this point.  It currently points to the next
1377   // register to be spilled.
1378   unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg;
1379 
1380   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback.
1381   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) {
1382     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1383                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1384     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Q), NextReg)
1385         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1386         .addImm(16)
1387         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine)
1388         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1389     NextReg += 4;
1390     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1391   }
1392 
1393   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 2 d-regs.
1394   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) {
1395     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1396                                                &ARM::QPRRegClass);
1397     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1q64), SupReg)
1398         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1399         .addImm(16)
1400         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1401     NextReg += 2;
1402     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2;
1403   }
1404 
1405   // Finally, use a vanilla vldr.64 for the remaining odd register.
1406   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1407     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLDRD), NextReg)
1408         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1409         .addImm(2 * (NextReg - R4BaseReg))
1410         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1411 
1412   // Last store kills r4.
1413   std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI);
1414 }
1415 
1416 bool ARMFrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1417                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1418                                         const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1419                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1420   if (CSI.empty())
1421     return false;
1422 
1423   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1424   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1425 
1426   unsigned PushOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2STMDB_UPD : ARM::STMDB_UPD;
1427   unsigned PushOneOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ?
1428     ARM::t2STR_PRE : ARM::STR_PRE_IMM;
1429   unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD;
1430   unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs();
1431   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea1Register, 0,
1432                MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1433   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea2Register, 0,
1434                MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1435   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, true, &isARMArea3Register,
1436                NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1437 
1438   // The code above does not insert spill code for the aligned DPRCS2 registers.
1439   // The stack realignment code will be inserted between the push instructions
1440   // and these spills.
1441   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1442     emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI);
1443 
1444   return true;
1445 }
1446 
1447 bool ARMFrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1448                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1449                                         std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1450                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1451   if (CSI.empty())
1452     return false;
1453 
1454   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1455   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1456   bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
1457   unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs();
1458 
1459   // The emitPopInst calls below do not insert reloads for the aligned DPRCS2
1460   // registers. Do that here instead.
1461   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1462     emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI);
1463 
1464   unsigned PopOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD;
1465   unsigned LdrOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDR_POST :ARM::LDR_POST_IMM;
1466   unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD;
1467   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, isVarArg, true, &isARMArea3Register,
1468               NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs);
1469   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false,
1470               &isARMArea2Register, 0);
1471   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false,
1472               &isARMArea1Register, 0);
1473 
1474   return true;
1475 }
1476 
1477 // FIXME: Make generic?
1478 static unsigned GetFunctionSizeInBytes(const MachineFunction &MF,
1479                                        const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII) {
1480   unsigned FnSize = 0;
1481   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
1482     for (auto &MI : MBB)
1483       FnSize += TII.getInstSizeInBytes(MI);
1484   }
1485   return FnSize;
1486 }
1487 
1488 /// estimateRSStackSizeLimit - Look at each instruction that references stack
1489 /// frames and return the stack size limit beyond which some of these
1490 /// instructions will require a scratch register during their expansion later.
1491 // FIXME: Move to TII?
1492 static unsigned estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MachineFunction &MF,
1493                                          const TargetFrameLowering *TFI) {
1494   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1495   unsigned Limit = (1 << 12) - 1;
1496   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
1497     for (auto &MI : MBB) {
1498       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1499         if (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI())
1500           continue;
1501 
1502         // When using ADDri to get the address of a stack object, 255 is the
1503         // largest offset guaranteed to fit in the immediate offset.
1504         if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::ADDri) {
1505           Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1506           break;
1507         }
1508 
1509         // Otherwise check the addressing mode.
1510         switch (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) {
1511         case ARMII::AddrMode3:
1512         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
1513           Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1514           break;
1515         case ARMII::AddrMode5:
1516         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8s4:
1517           Limit = std::min(Limit, ((1U << 8) - 1) * 4);
1518           break;
1519         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
1520           // i12 supports only positive offset so these will be converted to
1521           // i8 opcodes. See llvm::rewriteT2FrameIndex.
1522           if (TFI->hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame())
1523             Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1524           break;
1525         case ARMII::AddrMode4:
1526         case ARMII::AddrMode6:
1527           // Addressing modes 4 & 6 (load/store) instructions can't encode an
1528           // immediate offset for stack references.
1529           return 0;
1530         default:
1531           break;
1532         }
1533         break; // At most one FI per instruction
1534       }
1535     }
1536   }
1537 
1538   return Limit;
1539 }
1540 
1541 // In functions that realign the stack, it can be an advantage to spill the
1542 // callee-saved vector registers after realigning the stack. The vst1 and vld1
1543 // instructions take alignment hints that can improve performance.
1544 static void
1545 checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MachineFunction &MF, BitVector &SavedRegs) {
1546   MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(0);
1547   if (!SpillAlignedNEONRegs)
1548     return;
1549 
1550   // Naked functions don't spill callee-saved registers.
1551   if (MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked))
1552     return;
1553 
1554   // We are planning to use NEON instructions vst1 / vld1.
1555   if (!static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget()).hasNEON())
1556     return;
1557 
1558   // Don't bother if the default stack alignment is sufficiently high.
1559   if (MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment() >= 8)
1560     return;
1561 
1562   // Aligned spills require stack realignment.
1563   if (!static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1564            MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo())->canRealignStack(MF))
1565     return;
1566 
1567   // We always spill contiguous d-registers starting from d8. Count how many
1568   // needs spilling.  The register allocator will almost always use the
1569   // callee-saved registers in order, but it can happen that there are holes in
1570   // the range.  Registers above the hole will be spilled to the standard DPRCS
1571   // area.
1572   unsigned NumSpills = 0;
1573   for (; NumSpills < 8; ++NumSpills)
1574     if (!SavedRegs.test(ARM::D8 + NumSpills))
1575       break;
1576 
1577   // Don't do this for just one d-register. It's not worth it.
1578   if (NumSpills < 2)
1579     return;
1580 
1581   // Spill the first NumSpills D-registers after realigning the stack.
1582   MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(NumSpills);
1583 
1584   // A scratch register is required for the vst1 / vld1 instructions.
1585   SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1586 }
1587 
1588 void ARMFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
1589                                             BitVector &SavedRegs,
1590                                             RegScavenger *RS) const {
1591   TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
1592   // This tells PEI to spill the FP as if it is any other callee-save register
1593   // to take advantage the eliminateFrameIndex machinery. This also ensures it
1594   // is spilled in the order specified by getCalleeSavedRegs() to make it easier
1595   // to combine multiple loads / stores.
1596   bool CanEliminateFrame = true;
1597   bool CS1Spilled = false;
1598   bool LRSpilled = false;
1599   unsigned NumGPRSpills = 0;
1600   unsigned NumFPRSpills = 0;
1601   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS1GPRs;
1602   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS2GPRs;
1603   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1604       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
1605   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
1606       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
1607   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1608   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1609   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
1610   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1611   (void)TRI;  // Silence unused warning in non-assert builds.
1612   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
1613 
1614   // Spill R4 if Thumb2 function requires stack realignment - it will be used as
1615   // scratch register. Also spill R4 if Thumb2 function has varsized objects,
1616   // since it's not always possible to restore sp from fp in a single
1617   // instruction.
1618   // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
1619   if (AFI->isThumb2Function() &&
1620       (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)))
1621     SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1622 
1623   if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1624     // Spill LR if Thumb1 function uses variable length argument lists.
1625     if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0)
1626       SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1627 
1628     // Spill R4 if Thumb1 epilogue has to restore SP from FP or the function
1629     // requires stack alignment.  We don't know for sure what the stack size
1630     // will be, but for this, an estimate is good enough. If there anything
1631     // changes it, it'll be a spill, which implies we've used all the registers
1632     // and so R4 is already used, so not marking it here will be OK.
1633     // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
1634     if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
1635         MFI.estimateStackSize(MF) > 508)
1636       SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1637   }
1638 
1639   // See if we can spill vector registers to aligned stack.
1640   checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MF, SavedRegs);
1641 
1642   // Spill the BasePtr if it's used.
1643   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
1644     SavedRegs.set(RegInfo->getBaseRegister());
1645 
1646   // Don't spill FP if the frame can be eliminated. This is determined
1647   // by scanning the callee-save registers to see if any is modified.
1648   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
1649   for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) {
1650     unsigned Reg = CSRegs[i];
1651     bool Spilled = false;
1652     if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1653       Spilled = true;
1654       CanEliminateFrame = false;
1655     }
1656 
1657     if (!ARM::GPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
1658       if (Spilled) {
1659         if (ARM::SPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1660           NumFPRSpills++;
1661         else if (ARM::DPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1662           NumFPRSpills += 2;
1663         else if (ARM::QPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1664           NumFPRSpills += 4;
1665       }
1666       continue;
1667     }
1668 
1669     if (Spilled) {
1670       NumGPRSpills++;
1671 
1672       if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
1673         if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1674           LRSpilled = true;
1675         CS1Spilled = true;
1676         continue;
1677       }
1678 
1679       // Keep track if LR and any of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled.
1680       switch (Reg) {
1681       case ARM::LR:
1682         LRSpilled = true;
1683         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1684       case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1:
1685       case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3:
1686       case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5:
1687       case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7:
1688         CS1Spilled = true;
1689         break;
1690       default:
1691         break;
1692       }
1693     } else {
1694       if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
1695         UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1696         continue;
1697       }
1698 
1699       switch (Reg) {
1700       case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1:
1701       case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3:
1702       case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5:
1703       case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7:
1704       case ARM::LR:
1705         UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1706         break;
1707       default:
1708         UnspilledCS2GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1709         break;
1710       }
1711     }
1712   }
1713 
1714   bool ForceLRSpill = false;
1715   if (!LRSpilled && AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1716     unsigned FnSize = GetFunctionSizeInBytes(MF, TII);
1717     // Force LR to be spilled if the Thumb function size is > 2048. This enables
1718     // use of BL to implement far jump. If it turns out that it's not needed
1719     // then the branch fix up path will undo it.
1720     if (FnSize >= (1 << 11)) {
1721       CanEliminateFrame = false;
1722       ForceLRSpill = true;
1723     }
1724   }
1725 
1726   // If any of the stack slot references may be out of range of an immediate
1727   // offset, make sure a register (or a spill slot) is available for the
1728   // register scavenger. Note that if we're indexing off the frame pointer, the
1729   // effective stack size is 4 bytes larger since the FP points to the stack
1730   // slot of the previous FP. Also, if we have variable sized objects in the
1731   // function, stack slot references will often be negative, and some of
1732   // our instructions are positive-offset only, so conservatively consider
1733   // that case to want a spill slot (or register) as well. Similarly, if
1734   // the function adjusts the stack pointer during execution and the
1735   // adjustments aren't already part of our stack size estimate, our offset
1736   // calculations may be off, so be conservative.
1737   // FIXME: We could add logic to be more precise about negative offsets
1738   //        and which instructions will need a scratch register for them. Is it
1739   //        worth the effort and added fragility?
1740   unsigned EstimatedStackSize =
1741       MFI.estimateStackSize(MF) + 4 * (NumGPRSpills + NumFPRSpills);
1742 
1743   // Determine biggest (positive) SP offset in MachineFrameInfo.
1744   int MaxFixedOffset = 0;
1745   for (int I = MFI.getObjectIndexBegin(); I < 0; ++I) {
1746     int MaxObjectOffset = MFI.getObjectOffset(I) + MFI.getObjectSize(I);
1747     MaxFixedOffset = std::max(MaxFixedOffset, MaxObjectOffset);
1748   }
1749 
1750   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
1751   if (HasFP) {
1752     if (AFI->hasStackFrame())
1753       EstimatedStackSize += 4;
1754   } else {
1755     // If FP is not used, SP will be used to access arguments, so count the
1756     // size of arguments into the estimation.
1757     EstimatedStackSize += MaxFixedOffset;
1758   }
1759   EstimatedStackSize += 16; // For possible paddings.
1760 
1761   unsigned EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit = estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MF, this);
1762   int MaxFPOffset = getMaxFPOffset(MF.getFunction(), *AFI);
1763   bool BigFrameOffsets = EstimatedStackSize >= EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit ||
1764     MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
1765     (MFI.adjustsStack() && !canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(MF)) ||
1766     // For large argument stacks fp relative addressed may overflow.
1767     (HasFP && (MaxFixedOffset - MaxFPOffset) >= (int)EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit);
1768   if (BigFrameOffsets ||
1769       !CanEliminateFrame || RegInfo->cannotEliminateFrame(MF)) {
1770     AFI->setHasStackFrame(true);
1771 
1772     if (HasFP) {
1773       SavedRegs.set(FramePtr);
1774       // If the frame pointer is required by the ABI, also spill LR so that we
1775       // emit a complete frame record.
1776       if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && !LRSpilled) {
1777         SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1778         LRSpilled = true;
1779         NumGPRSpills++;
1780         auto LRPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, ARM::LR);
1781         if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1782           UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos);
1783       }
1784       auto FPPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, FramePtr);
1785       if (FPPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1786         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(FPPos);
1787       NumGPRSpills++;
1788       if (FramePtr == ARM::R7)
1789         CS1Spilled = true;
1790     }
1791 
1792     // This is true when we inserted a spill for an unused register that can now
1793     // be used for register scavenging.
1794     bool ExtraCSSpill = false;
1795 
1796     if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1797       // For Thumb1-only targets, we need some low registers when we save and
1798       // restore the high registers (which aren't allocatable, but could be
1799       // used by inline assembly) because the push/pop instructions can not
1800       // access high registers. If necessary, we might need to push more low
1801       // registers to ensure that there is at least one free that can be used
1802       // for the saving & restoring, and preferably we should ensure that as
1803       // many as are needed are available so that fewer push/pop instructions
1804       // are required.
1805 
1806       // Low registers which are not currently pushed, but could be (r4-r7).
1807       SmallVector<unsigned, 4> AvailableRegs;
1808 
1809       // Unused argument registers (r0-r3) can be clobbered in the prologue for
1810       // free.
1811       int EntryRegDeficit = 0;
1812       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3}) {
1813         if (!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg)) {
1814           --EntryRegDeficit;
1815           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
1816                      << printReg(Reg, TRI)
1817                      << " is unused argument register, EntryRegDeficit = "
1818                      << EntryRegDeficit << "\n");
1819         }
1820       }
1821 
1822       // Unused return registers can be clobbered in the epilogue for free.
1823       int ExitRegDeficit = AFI->getReturnRegsCount() - 4;
1824       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << AFI->getReturnRegsCount()
1825                         << " return regs used, ExitRegDeficit = "
1826                         << ExitRegDeficit << "\n");
1827 
1828       int RegDeficit = std::max(EntryRegDeficit, ExitRegDeficit);
1829       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1830 
1831       // r4-r6 can be used in the prologue if they are pushed by the first push
1832       // instruction.
1833       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R4, ARM::R5, ARM::R6}) {
1834         if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1835           --RegDeficit;
1836           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printReg(Reg, TRI)
1837                             << " is saved low register, RegDeficit = "
1838                             << RegDeficit << "\n");
1839         } else {
1840           AvailableRegs.push_back(Reg);
1841           LLVM_DEBUG(
1842               dbgs()
1843               << printReg(Reg, TRI)
1844               << " is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1845         }
1846       }
1847 
1848       // r7 can be used if it is not being used as the frame pointer.
1849       if (!HasFP) {
1850         if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::R7)) {
1851           --RegDeficit;
1852           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "%r7 is saved low register, RegDeficit = "
1853                             << RegDeficit << "\n");
1854         } else {
1855           AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::R7);
1856           LLVM_DEBUG(
1857               dbgs()
1858               << "%r7 is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1859         }
1860       }
1861 
1862       // Each of r8-r11 needs to be copied to a low register, then pushed.
1863       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R8, ARM::R9, ARM::R10, ARM::R11}) {
1864         if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1865           ++RegDeficit;
1866           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printReg(Reg, TRI)
1867                             << " is saved high register, RegDeficit = "
1868                             << RegDeficit << "\n");
1869         }
1870       }
1871 
1872       // LR can only be used by PUSH, not POP, and can't be used at all if the
1873       // llvm.returnaddress intrinsic is used. This is only worth doing if we
1874       // are more limited at function entry than exit.
1875       if ((EntryRegDeficit > ExitRegDeficit) &&
1876           !(MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ARM::LR) &&
1877             MF.getFrameInfo().isReturnAddressTaken())) {
1878         if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::LR)) {
1879           --RegDeficit;
1880           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "%lr is saved register, RegDeficit = "
1881                             << RegDeficit << "\n");
1882         } else {
1883           AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::LR);
1884           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "%lr is not saved, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1885         }
1886       }
1887 
1888       // If there are more high registers that need pushing than low registers
1889       // available, push some more low registers so that we can use fewer push
1890       // instructions. This might not reduce RegDeficit all the way to zero,
1891       // because we can only guarantee that r4-r6 are available, but r8-r11 may
1892       // need saving.
1893       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Final RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1894       for (; RegDeficit > 0 && !AvailableRegs.empty(); --RegDeficit) {
1895         unsigned Reg = AvailableRegs.pop_back_val();
1896         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << printReg(Reg, TRI)
1897                           << " to make up reg deficit\n");
1898         SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1899         NumGPRSpills++;
1900         CS1Spilled = true;
1901         assert(!MRI.isReserved(Reg) && "Should not be reserved");
1902         if (!MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1903           ExtraCSSpill = true;
1904         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, Reg));
1905         if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1906           LRSpilled = true;
1907       }
1908       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "After adding spills, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1909                         << "\n");
1910     }
1911 
1912     // If LR is not spilled, but at least one of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled.
1913     // Spill LR as well so we can fold BX_RET to the registers restore (LDM).
1914     if (!LRSpilled && CS1Spilled) {
1915       SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1916       NumGPRSpills++;
1917       SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator LRPos;
1918       LRPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, (unsigned)ARM::LR);
1919       if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1920         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos);
1921 
1922       ForceLRSpill = false;
1923       if (!MRI.isReserved(ARM::LR) && !MRI.isPhysRegUsed(ARM::LR))
1924         ExtraCSSpill = true;
1925     }
1926 
1927     // If stack and double are 8-byte aligned and we are spilling an odd number
1928     // of GPRs, spill one extra callee save GPR so we won't have to pad between
1929     // the integer and double callee save areas.
1930     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "NumGPRSpills = " << NumGPRSpills << "\n");
1931     unsigned TargetAlign = getStackAlignment();
1932     if (TargetAlign >= 8 && (NumGPRSpills & 1)) {
1933       if (CS1Spilled && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) {
1934         for (unsigned i = 0, e = UnspilledCS1GPRs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1935           unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs[i];
1936           // Don't spill high register if the function is thumb.  In the case of
1937           // Windows on ARM, accept R11 (frame pointer)
1938           if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() ||
1939               (STI.isTargetWindows() && Reg == ARM::R11) ||
1940               isARMLowRegister(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) {
1941             SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1942             LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << printReg(Reg, TRI)
1943                               << " to make up alignment\n");
1944             if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) && !MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1945               ExtraCSSpill = true;
1946             break;
1947           }
1948         }
1949       } else if (!UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty() && !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1950         unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.front();
1951         SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1952         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << printReg(Reg, TRI)
1953                           << " to make up alignment\n");
1954         if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) && !MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1955           ExtraCSSpill = true;
1956       }
1957     }
1958 
1959     // Estimate if we might need to scavenge a register at some point in order
1960     // to materialize a stack offset. If so, either spill one additional
1961     // callee-saved register or reserve a special spill slot to facilitate
1962     // register scavenging. Thumb1 needs a spill slot for stack pointer
1963     // adjustments also, even when the frame itself is small.
1964     if (BigFrameOffsets && !ExtraCSSpill) {
1965       // If any non-reserved CS register isn't spilled, just spill one or two
1966       // extra. That should take care of it!
1967       unsigned NumExtras = TargetAlign / 4;
1968       SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Extras;
1969       while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) {
1970         unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs.back();
1971         UnspilledCS1GPRs.pop_back();
1972         if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) &&
1973             (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() || isARMLowRegister(Reg) ||
1974              Reg == ARM::LR)) {
1975           Extras.push_back(Reg);
1976           NumExtras--;
1977         }
1978       }
1979       // For non-Thumb1 functions, also check for hi-reg CS registers
1980       if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1981         while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty()) {
1982           unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.back();
1983           UnspilledCS2GPRs.pop_back();
1984           if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg)) {
1985             Extras.push_back(Reg);
1986             NumExtras--;
1987           }
1988         }
1989       }
1990       if (NumExtras == 0) {
1991         for (unsigned Reg : Extras) {
1992           SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1993           if (!MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1994             ExtraCSSpill = true;
1995         }
1996       }
1997       if (!ExtraCSSpill && !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1998         // note: Thumb1 functions spill to R12, not the stack.  Reserve a slot
1999         // closest to SP or frame pointer.
2000         assert(RS && "Register scavenging not provided");
2001         const TargetRegisterClass &RC = ARM::GPRRegClass;
2002         unsigned Size = TRI->getSpillSize(RC);
2003         unsigned Align = TRI->getSpillAlignment(RC);
2004         RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI.CreateStackObject(Size, Align, false));
2005       }
2006     }
2007   }
2008 
2009   if (ForceLRSpill) {
2010     SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
2011     AFI->setLRIsSpilledForFarJump(true);
2012   }
2013 }
2014 
2015 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ARMFrameLowering::eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(
2016     MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
2017     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
2018   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
2019       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
2020   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
2021     // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
2022     // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
2023     // ADJCALLSTACKUP   -> add, sp, sp, amount
2024     MachineInstr &Old = *I;
2025     DebugLoc dl = Old.getDebugLoc();
2026     unsigned Amount = TII.getFrameSize(Old);
2027     if (Amount != 0) {
2028       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
2029       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
2030       // alignment boundary.
2031       Amount = alignSPAdjust(Amount);
2032 
2033       ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
2034       assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
2035              "This eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr does not support Thumb1!");
2036       bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
2037 
2038       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
2039       unsigned Opc = Old.getOpcode();
2040       int PIdx = Old.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
2041       ARMCC::CondCodes Pred =
2042           (PIdx == -1) ? ARMCC::AL
2043                        : (ARMCC::CondCodes)Old.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
2044       unsigned PredReg = TII.getFramePred(Old);
2045       if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
2046         emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, -Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags,
2047                      Pred, PredReg);
2048       } else {
2049         assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
2050         emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags,
2051                      Pred, PredReg);
2052       }
2053     }
2054   }
2055   return MBB.erase(I);
2056 }
2057 
2058 /// Get the minimum constant for ARM that is greater than or equal to the
2059 /// argument. In ARM, constants can have any value that can be produced by
2060 /// rotating an 8-bit value to the right by an even number of bits within a
2061 /// 32-bit word.
2062 static uint32_t alignToARMConstant(uint32_t Value) {
2063   unsigned Shifted = 0;
2064 
2065   if (Value == 0)
2066       return 0;
2067 
2068   while (!(Value & 0xC0000000)) {
2069       Value = Value << 2;
2070       Shifted += 2;
2071   }
2072 
2073   bool Carry = (Value & 0x00FFFFFF);
2074   Value = ((Value & 0xFF000000) >> 24) + Carry;
2075 
2076   if (Value & 0x0000100)
2077       Value = Value & 0x000001FC;
2078 
2079   if (Shifted > 24)
2080       Value = Value >> (Shifted - 24);
2081   else
2082       Value = Value << (24 - Shifted);
2083 
2084   return Value;
2085 }
2086 
2087 // The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual
2088 // stack limit.
2089 static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256;
2090 
2091 // Adjust the function prologue to enable split stacks. This currently only
2092 // supports android and linux.
2093 //
2094 // The ABI of the segmented stack prologue is a little arbitrarily chosen, but
2095 // must be well defined in order to allow for consistent implementations of the
2096 // __morestack helper function. The ABI is also not a normal ABI in that it
2097 // doesn't follow the normal calling conventions because this allows the
2098 // prologue of each function to be optimized further.
2099 //
2100 // Currently, the ABI looks like (when calling __morestack)
2101 //
2102 //  * r4 holds the minimum stack size requested for this function call
2103 //  * r5 holds the stack size of the arguments to the function
2104 //  * the beginning of the function is 3 instructions after the call to
2105 //    __morestack
2106 //
2107 // Implementations of __morestack should use r4 to allocate a new stack, r5 to
2108 // place the arguments on to the new stack, and the 3-instruction knowledge to
2109 // jump directly to the body of the function when working on the new stack.
2110 //
2111 // An old (and possibly no longer compatible) implementation of __morestack for
2112 // ARM can be found at [1].
2113 //
2114 // [1] - https://github.com/mozilla/rust/blob/86efd9/src/rt/arch/arm/morestack.S
2115 void ARMFrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks(
2116     MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const {
2117   unsigned Opcode;
2118   unsigned CFIIndex;
2119   const ARMSubtarget *ST = &MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
2120   bool Thumb = ST->isThumb();
2121 
2122   // Sadly, this currently doesn't support varargs, platforms other than
2123   // android/linux. Note that thumb1/thumb2 are support for android/linux.
2124   if (MF.getFunction().isVarArg())
2125     report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions.");
2126   if (!ST->isTargetAndroid() && !ST->isTargetLinux())
2127     report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
2128 
2129   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
2130   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
2131   MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext();
2132   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo();
2133   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
2134       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
2135   ARMFunctionInfo *ARMFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
2136   DebugLoc DL;
2137 
2138   uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize();
2139 
2140   // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero
2141   if (StackSize == 0)
2142     return;
2143 
2144   // Use R4 and R5 as scratch registers.
2145   // We save R4 and R5 before use and restore them before leaving the function.
2146   unsigned ScratchReg0 = ARM::R4;
2147   unsigned ScratchReg1 = ARM::R5;
2148   uint64_t AlignedStackSize;
2149 
2150   MachineBasicBlock *PrevStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2151   MachineBasicBlock *PostStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2152   MachineBasicBlock *AllocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2153   MachineBasicBlock *GetMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2154   MachineBasicBlock *McrMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2155 
2156   // Grab everything that reaches PrologueMBB to update there liveness as well.
2157   SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> BeforePrologueRegion;
2158   SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> WalkList;
2159   WalkList.push_back(&PrologueMBB);
2160 
2161   do {
2162     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = WalkList.pop_back_val();
2163     for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : CurMBB->predecessors()) {
2164       if (BeforePrologueRegion.insert(PredBB).second)
2165         WalkList.push_back(PredBB);
2166     }
2167   } while (!WalkList.empty());
2168 
2169   // The order in that list is important.
2170   // The blocks will all be inserted before PrologueMBB using that order.
2171   // Therefore the block that should appear first in the CFG should appear
2172   // first in the list.
2173   MachineBasicBlock *AddedBlocks[] = {PrevStackMBB, McrMBB, GetMBB, AllocMBB,
2174                                       PostStackMBB};
2175 
2176   for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks)
2177     BeforePrologueRegion.insert(B);
2178 
2179   for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) {
2180     for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : BeforePrologueRegion)
2181       PredBB->addLiveIn(LI);
2182   }
2183 
2184   // Remove the newly added blocks from the list, since we know
2185   // we do not have to do the following updates for them.
2186   for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks) {
2187     BeforePrologueRegion.erase(B);
2188     MF.insert(PrologueMBB.getIterator(), B);
2189   }
2190 
2191   for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : BeforePrologueRegion) {
2192     // Make sure the LiveIns are still sorted and unique.
2193     MBB->sortUniqueLiveIns();
2194     // Replace the edges to PrologueMBB by edges to the sequences
2195     // we are about to add.
2196     MBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(&PrologueMBB, AddedBlocks[0]);
2197   }
2198 
2199   // The required stack size that is aligned to ARM constant criterion.
2200   AlignedStackSize = alignToARMConstant(StackSize);
2201 
2202   // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack
2203   // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc.
2204   bool CompareStackPointer = AlignedStackSize < kSplitStackAvailable;
2205 
2206   // We will use two of the callee save registers as scratch registers so we
2207   // need to save those registers onto the stack.
2208   // We will use SR0 to hold stack limit and SR1 to hold the stack size
2209   // requested and arguments for __morestack().
2210   // SR0: Scratch Register #0
2211   // SR1: Scratch Register #1
2212   // push {SR0, SR1}
2213   if (Thumb) {
2214     BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
2215         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2216         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2217         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2218   } else {
2219     BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD))
2220         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2221         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2222         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2223         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2224         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2225   }
2226 
2227   // Emit the relevant DWARF information about the change in stack pointer as
2228   // well as where to find both r4 and r5 (the callee-save registers)
2229   CFIIndex =
2230       MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -8));
2231   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2232       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2233   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2234       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true), -4));
2235   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2236       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2237   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2238       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true), -8));
2239   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2240       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2241 
2242   // mov SR1, sp
2243   if (Thumb) {
2244     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ScratchReg1)
2245         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2246         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2247   } else if (CompareStackPointer) {
2248     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ScratchReg1)
2249         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2250         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2251         .add(condCodeOp());
2252   }
2253 
2254   // sub SR1, sp, #StackSize
2255   if (!CompareStackPointer && Thumb) {
2256     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tSUBi8), ScratchReg1)
2257         .add(condCodeOp())
2258         .addReg(ScratchReg1)
2259         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2260         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2261   } else if (!CompareStackPointer) {
2262     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::SUBri), ScratchReg1)
2263         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2264         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2265         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2266         .add(condCodeOp());
2267   }
2268 
2269   if (Thumb && ST->isThumb1Only()) {
2270     unsigned PCLabelId = ARMFI->createPICLabelUId();
2271     ARMConstantPoolValue *NewCPV = ARMConstantPoolSymbol::Create(
2272         MF.getFunction().getContext(), "__STACK_LIMIT", PCLabelId, 0);
2273     MachineConstantPool *MCP = MF.getConstantPool();
2274     unsigned CPI = MCP->getConstantPoolIndex(NewCPV, 4);
2275 
2276     // ldr SR0, [pc, offset(STACK_LIMIT)]
2277     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRpci), ScratchReg0)
2278         .addConstantPoolIndex(CPI)
2279         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2280 
2281     // ldr SR0, [SR0]
2282     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRi), ScratchReg0)
2283         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2284         .addImm(0)
2285         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2286   } else {
2287     // Get TLS base address from the coprocessor
2288     // mrc p15, #0, SR0, c13, c0, #3
2289     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MRC), ScratchReg0)
2290         .addImm(15)
2291         .addImm(0)
2292         .addImm(13)
2293         .addImm(0)
2294         .addImm(3)
2295         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2296 
2297     // Use the last tls slot on android and a private field of the TCP on linux.
2298     assert(ST->isTargetAndroid() || ST->isTargetLinux());
2299     unsigned TlsOffset = ST->isTargetAndroid() ? 63 : 1;
2300 
2301     // Get the stack limit from the right offset
2302     // ldr SR0, [sr0, #4 * TlsOffset]
2303     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDRi12), ScratchReg0)
2304         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2305         .addImm(4 * TlsOffset)
2306         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2307   }
2308 
2309   // Compare stack limit with stack size requested.
2310   // cmp SR0, SR1
2311   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tCMPr : ARM::CMPrr;
2312   BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode))
2313       .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2314       .addReg(ScratchReg1)
2315       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2316 
2317   // This jump is taken if StackLimit < SP - stack required.
2318   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBcc : ARM::Bcc;
2319   BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).addMBB(PostStackMBB)
2320        .addImm(ARMCC::LO)
2321        .addReg(ARM::CPSR);
2322 
2323 
2324   // Calling __morestack(StackSize, Size of stack arguments).
2325   // __morestack knows that the stack size requested is in SR0(r4)
2326   // and amount size of stack arguments is in SR1(r5).
2327 
2328   // Pass first argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #0.
2329   //   The amount size of stack required
2330   if (Thumb) {
2331     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg0)
2332         .add(condCodeOp())
2333         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2334         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2335   } else {
2336     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg0)
2337         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2338         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2339         .add(condCodeOp());
2340   }
2341   // Pass second argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #1.
2342   //   The amount size of stack consumed to save function arguments.
2343   if (Thumb) {
2344     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg1)
2345         .add(condCodeOp())
2346         .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize()))
2347         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2348   } else {
2349     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg1)
2350         .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize()))
2351         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2352         .add(condCodeOp());
2353   }
2354 
2355   // push {lr} - Save return address of this function.
2356   if (Thumb) {
2357     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
2358         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2359         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2360   } else {
2361     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD))
2362         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2363         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2364         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2365         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2366   }
2367 
2368   // Emit the DWARF info about the change in stack as well as where to find the
2369   // previous link register
2370   CFIIndex =
2371       MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -12));
2372   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2373       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2374   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2375         nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ARM::LR, true), -12));
2376   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2377       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2378 
2379   // Call __morestack().
2380   if (Thumb) {
2381     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tBL))
2382         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2383         .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
2384   } else {
2385     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::BL))
2386         .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
2387   }
2388 
2389   // pop {lr} - Restore return address of this original function.
2390   if (Thumb) {
2391     if (ST->isThumb1Only()) {
2392       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2393           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2394           .addReg(ScratchReg0);
2395       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::LR)
2396           .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2397           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2398     } else {
2399       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2LDR_POST))
2400           .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
2401           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2402           .addReg(ARM::SP)
2403           .addImm(4)
2404           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2405     }
2406   } else {
2407     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2408         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2409         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2410         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2411         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2412   }
2413 
2414   // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was called.
2415   // __morestack() will skip PostStackMBB block so we need to restore
2416   // scratch registers from here.
2417   // pop {SR0, SR1}
2418   if (Thumb) {
2419     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2420         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2421         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2422         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2423   } else {
2424     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2425         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2426         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2427         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2428         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2429         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2430   }
2431 
2432   // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped
2433   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
2434   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2435       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2436 
2437   // Return from this function.
2438   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ST->getReturnOpcode())).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2439 
2440   // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was not called.
2441   // pop {SR0, SR1}
2442   if (Thumb) {
2443     BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2444         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2445         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2446         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2447   } else {
2448     BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2449         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2450         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2451         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2452         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2453         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2454   }
2455 
2456   // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped
2457   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
2458   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2459       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2460 
2461   // Tell debuggers that r4 and r5 are now the same as they were in the
2462   // previous function, that they're the "Same Value".
2463   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue(
2464       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true)));
2465   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2466       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2467   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue(
2468       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true)));
2469   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2470       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2471 
2472   // Organizing MBB lists
2473   PostStackMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB);
2474 
2475   AllocMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB);
2476 
2477   GetMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB);
2478   GetMBB->addSuccessor(AllocMBB);
2479 
2480   McrMBB->addSuccessor(GetMBB);
2481 
2482   PrevStackMBB->addSuccessor(McrMBB);
2483 
2484 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
2485   MF.verify();
2486 #endif
2487 }
2488