xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/ARM/ARMFrameLowering.cpp (revision bea30c62862cd617fe7fd1bf439b434c76168550)
1 //===-- ARMFrameLowering.cpp - ARM Frame Information ----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the ARM implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
15 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
17 #include "ARMConstantPoolValue.h"
18 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
20 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
21 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
42 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
45 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
46 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
47 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
48 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
49 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
50 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
51 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
52 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
53 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
54 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
55 #include <algorithm>
56 #include <cassert>
57 #include <cstddef>
58 #include <cstdint>
59 #include <iterator>
60 #include <utility>
61 #include <vector>
62 
63 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-frame-lowering"
64 
65 using namespace llvm;
66 
67 static cl::opt<bool>
68 SpillAlignedNEONRegs("align-neon-spills", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
69                      cl::desc("Align ARM NEON spills in prolog and epilog"));
70 
71 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
72 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
73                         unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs);
74 
75 ARMFrameLowering::ARMFrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
76     : TargetFrameLowering(StackGrowsDown, sti.getStackAlignment(), 0, 4),
77       STI(sti) {}
78 
79 bool ARMFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
80   // iOS always has a FP for backtracking, force other targets to keep their FP
81   // when doing FastISel. The emitted code is currently superior, and in cases
82   // like test-suite's lencod FastISel isn't quite correct when FP is eliminated.
83   return TargetFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(MF) ||
84          MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().useFastISel();
85 }
86 
87 /// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
88 /// pointer register.  This is true if the function has variable sized allocas
89 /// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
90 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
91   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
92   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
93 
94   // ABI-required frame pointer.
95   if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF))
96     return true;
97 
98   // Frame pointer required for use within this function.
99   return (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
100           MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
101           MFI.isFrameAddressTaken());
102 }
103 
104 /// hasReservedCallFrame - Under normal circumstances, when a frame pointer is
105 /// not required, we reserve argument space for call sites in the function
106 /// immediately on entry to the current function.  This eliminates the need for
107 /// add/sub sp brackets around call sites.  Returns true if the call frame is
108 /// included as part of the stack frame.
109 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
110   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
111   unsigned CFSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
112   // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
113   // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
114   // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
115   // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
116   if (CFSize >= ((1 << 12) - 1) / 2)  // Half of imm12
117     return false;
118 
119   return !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects();
120 }
121 
122 /// canSimplifyCallFramePseudos - If there is a reserved call frame, the
123 /// call frame pseudos can be simplified.  Unlike most targets, having a FP
124 /// is not sufficient here since we still may reference some objects via SP
125 /// even when FP is available in Thumb2 mode.
126 bool
127 ARMFrameLowering::canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
128   return hasReservedCallFrame(MF) || MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects();
129 }
130 
131 static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr &MI, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
132                         const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) {
133   // Integer spill area is handled with "pop".
134   if (isPopOpcode(MI.getOpcode())) {
135     // The first two operands are predicates. The last two are
136     // imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between.
137     for (int i = 5, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
138       if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs))
139         return false;
140     return true;
141   }
142   if ((MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM ||
143        MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_REG ||
144        MI.getOpcode() == ARM::t2LDR_POST) &&
145       isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs) &&
146       MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP)
147     return true;
148 
149   return false;
150 }
151 
152 static void emitRegPlusImmediate(
153     bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
154     const DebugLoc &dl, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, unsigned DestReg,
155     unsigned SrcReg, int NumBytes, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
156     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL, unsigned PredReg = 0) {
157   if (isARM)
158     emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes,
159                             Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags);
160   else
161     emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes,
162                            Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags);
163 }
164 
165 static void emitSPUpdate(bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
166                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, const DebugLoc &dl,
167                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, int NumBytes,
168                          unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
169                          ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL,
170                          unsigned PredReg = 0) {
171   emitRegPlusImmediate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes,
172                        MIFlags, Pred, PredReg);
173 }
174 
175 static int sizeOfSPAdjustment(const MachineInstr &MI) {
176   int RegSize;
177   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
178   case ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD:
179     RegSize = 8;
180     break;
181   case ARM::STMDB_UPD:
182   case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD:
183     RegSize = 4;
184     break;
185   case ARM::t2STR_PRE:
186   case ARM::STR_PRE_IMM:
187     return 4;
188   default:
189     llvm_unreachable("Unknown push or pop like instruction");
190   }
191 
192   int count = 0;
193   // ARM and Thumb2 push/pop insts have explicit "sp, sp" operands (+
194   // pred) so the list starts at 4.
195   for (int i = MI.getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 4; --i)
196     count += RegSize;
197   return count;
198 }
199 
200 static bool WindowsRequiresStackProbe(const MachineFunction &MF,
201                                       size_t StackSizeInBytes) {
202   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
203   const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
204   unsigned StackProbeSize = (MFI.getStackProtectorIndex() > 0) ? 4080 : 4096;
205   if (F->hasFnAttribute("stack-probe-size"))
206     F->getFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")
207         .getValueAsString()
208         .getAsInteger(0, StackProbeSize);
209   return StackSizeInBytes >= StackProbeSize;
210 }
211 
212 namespace {
213 
214 struct StackAdjustingInsts {
215   struct InstInfo {
216     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
217     unsigned SPAdjust;
218     bool BeforeFPSet;
219   };
220 
221   SmallVector<InstInfo, 4> Insts;
222 
223   void addInst(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned SPAdjust,
224                bool BeforeFPSet = false) {
225     InstInfo Info = {I, SPAdjust, BeforeFPSet};
226     Insts.push_back(Info);
227   }
228 
229   void addExtraBytes(const MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned ExtraBytes) {
230     auto Info =
231         llvm::find_if(Insts, [&](InstInfo &Info) { return Info.I == I; });
232     assert(Info != Insts.end() && "invalid sp adjusting instruction");
233     Info->SPAdjust += ExtraBytes;
234   }
235 
236   void emitDefCFAOffsets(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, const DebugLoc &dl,
237                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, bool HasFP) {
238     MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
239     unsigned CFAOffset = 0;
240     for (auto &Info : Insts) {
241       if (HasFP && !Info.BeforeFPSet)
242         return;
243 
244       CFAOffset -= Info.SPAdjust;
245       unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
246           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
247       BuildMI(MBB, std::next(Info.I), dl,
248               TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
249               .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
250               .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
251     }
252   }
253 };
254 
255 } // end anonymous namespace
256 
257 /// Emit an instruction sequence that will align the address in
258 /// register Reg by zero-ing out the lower bits.  For versions of the
259 /// architecture that support Neon, this must be done in a single
260 /// instruction, since skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills assumes it is done in a
261 /// single instruction. That function only gets called when optimizing
262 /// spilling of D registers on a core with the Neon instruction set
263 /// present.
264 static void emitAligningInstructions(MachineFunction &MF, ARMFunctionInfo *AFI,
265                                      const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
266                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
267                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
268                                      const DebugLoc &DL, const unsigned Reg,
269                                      const unsigned Alignment,
270                                      const bool MustBeSingleInstruction) {
271   const ARMSubtarget &AST =
272       static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
273   const bool CanUseBFC = AST.hasV6T2Ops() || AST.hasV7Ops();
274   const unsigned AlignMask = Alignment - 1;
275   const unsigned NrBitsToZero = countTrailingZeros(Alignment);
276   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Thumb1 not supported");
277   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
278     // if the BFC instruction is available, use that to zero the lower
279     // bits:
280     //   bfc Reg, #0, log2(Alignment)
281     // otherwise use BIC, if the mask to zero the required number of bits
282     // can be encoded in the bic immediate field
283     //   bic Reg, Reg, Alignment-1
284     // otherwise, emit
285     //   lsr Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment)
286     //   lsl Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment)
287     if (CanUseBFC) {
288       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BFC), Reg)
289           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
290           .addImm(~AlignMask)
291           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
292     } else if (AlignMask <= 255) {
293       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BICri), Reg)
294           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
295           .addImm(AlignMask)
296           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
297           .add(condCodeOp());
298     } else {
299       assert(!MustBeSingleInstruction &&
300              "Shouldn't call emitAligningInstructions demanding a single "
301              "instruction to be emitted for large stack alignment for a target "
302              "without BFC.");
303       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg)
304           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
305           .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsr, NrBitsToZero))
306           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
307           .add(condCodeOp());
308       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg)
309           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
310           .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsl, NrBitsToZero))
311           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
312           .add(condCodeOp());
313     }
314   } else {
315     // Since this is only reached for Thumb-2 targets, the BFC instruction
316     // should always be available.
317     assert(CanUseBFC);
318     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2BFC), Reg)
319         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
320         .addImm(~AlignMask)
321         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
322   }
323 }
324 
325 /// We need the offset of the frame pointer relative to other MachineFrameInfo
326 /// offsets which are encoded relative to SP at function begin.
327 /// See also emitPrologue() for how the FP is set up.
328 /// Unfortunately we cannot determine this value in determineCalleeSaves() yet
329 /// as assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots() hasn't run at this point. Instead we use
330 /// this to produce a conservative estimate that we check in an assert() later.
331 static int getMaxFPOffset(const Function &F, const ARMFunctionInfo &AFI) {
332   // This is a conservative estimation: Assume the frame pointer being r7 and
333   // pc("r15") up to r8 getting spilled before (= 8 registers).
334   return -AFI.getArgRegsSaveSize() - (8 * 4);
335 }
336 
337 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
338                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
339   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
340   MachineFrameInfo  &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
341   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
342   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
343   MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext();
344   const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
345   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo();
346   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = STI.getRegisterInfo();
347   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
348   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
349          "This emitPrologue does not support Thumb1!");
350   bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
351   unsigned Align = STI.getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment();
352   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
353   unsigned NumBytes = MFI.getStackSize();
354   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
355 
356   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
357   // to determine the end of the prologue.
358   DebugLoc dl;
359 
360   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
361 
362   // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
363   // belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
364   unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
365   int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
366   int D8SpillFI = 0;
367 
368   // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
369   // prologue/epilogue.
370   if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
371     return;
372 
373   StackAdjustingInsts DefCFAOffsetCandidates;
374   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
375 
376   // Allocate the vararg register save area.
377   if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
378     emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
379                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
380     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), ArgRegsSaveSize, true);
381   }
382 
383   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame() &&
384       (!STI.isTargetWindows() || !WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes))) {
385     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
386       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
387                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
388       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI),
389                                      NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize, true);
390     }
391     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP);
392     return;
393   }
394 
395   // Determine spill area sizes.
396   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
397     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
398     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
399     switch (Reg) {
400     case ARM::R8:
401     case ARM::R9:
402     case ARM::R10:
403     case ARM::R11:
404     case ARM::R12:
405       if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
406         GPRCS2Size += 4;
407         break;
408       }
409       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
410     case ARM::R0:
411     case ARM::R1:
412     case ARM::R2:
413     case ARM::R3:
414     case ARM::R4:
415     case ARM::R5:
416     case ARM::R6:
417     case ARM::R7:
418     case ARM::LR:
419       if (Reg == FramePtr)
420         FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
421       GPRCS1Size += 4;
422       break;
423     default:
424       // This is a DPR. Exclude the aligned DPRCS2 spills.
425       if (Reg == ARM::D8)
426         D8SpillFI = FI;
427       if (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())
428         DPRCSSize += 8;
429     }
430   }
431 
432   // Move past area 1.
433   MachineBasicBlock::iterator LastPush = MBB.end(), GPRCS1Push, GPRCS2Push;
434   if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
435     GPRCS1Push = LastPush = MBBI++;
436     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS1Size, true);
437   }
438 
439   // Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
440   unsigned GPRCS1Offset = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - GPRCS1Size;
441   unsigned GPRCS2Offset = GPRCS1Offset - GPRCS2Size;
442   unsigned DPRAlign = DPRCSSize ? std::min(8U, Align) : 4U;
443   unsigned DPRGapSize = (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + ArgRegsSaveSize) % DPRAlign;
444   unsigned DPRCSOffset = GPRCS2Offset - DPRGapSize - DPRCSSize;
445   int FramePtrOffsetInPush = 0;
446   if (HasFP) {
447     int FPOffset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI);
448     assert(getMaxFPOffset(*MF.getFunction(), *AFI) <= FPOffset &&
449            "Max FP estimation is wrong");
450     FramePtrOffsetInPush = FPOffset + ArgRegsSaveSize;
451     AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
452                                 NumBytes);
453   }
454   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
455   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
456   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset);
457 
458   // Move past area 2.
459   if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
460     GPRCS2Push = LastPush = MBBI++;
461     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS2Size);
462   }
463 
464   // Prolog/epilog inserter assumes we correctly align DPRs on the stack, so our
465   // .cfi_offset operations will reflect that.
466   if (DPRGapSize) {
467     assert(DPRGapSize == 4 && "unexpected alignment requirements for DPRs");
468     if (LastPush != MBB.end() &&
469         tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, DPRGapSize))
470       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, DPRGapSize);
471     else {
472       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -DPRGapSize,
473                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
474       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), DPRGapSize);
475     }
476   }
477 
478   // Move past area 3.
479   if (DPRCSSize > 0) {
480     // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush
481     // instructions in the prologue.
482     while (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD) {
483       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(MBBI, sizeOfSPAdjustment(*MBBI));
484       LastPush = MBBI++;
485     }
486   }
487 
488   // Move past the aligned DPRCS2 area.
489   if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() > 0) {
490     MBBI = skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBBI, AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs());
491     // The code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills realigns the stack, and
492     // leaves the stack pointer pointing to the DPRCS2 area.
493     //
494     // Adjust NumBytes to represent the stack slots below the DPRCS2 area.
495     NumBytes += MFI.getObjectOffset(D8SpillFI);
496   } else
497     NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
498 
499   if (STI.isTargetWindows() && WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes)) {
500     uint32_t NumWords = NumBytes >> 2;
501 
502     if (NumWords < 65536)
503       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi16), ARM::R4)
504           .addImm(NumWords)
505           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
506           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
507     else
508       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R4)
509         .addImm(NumWords)
510         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
511 
512     switch (TM.getCodeModel()) {
513     case CodeModel::Small:
514     case CodeModel::Medium:
515     case CodeModel::Kernel:
516       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBL))
517           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
518           .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk")
519           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit)
520           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
521       break;
522     case CodeModel::Large:
523       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R12)
524         .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk")
525         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
526 
527       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBLXr))
528           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
529           .addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Kill)
530           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit)
531           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
532       break;
533     }
534 
535     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2SUBrr), ARM::SP)
536         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
537         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
538         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
539         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
540         .add(condCodeOp());
541     NumBytes = 0;
542   }
543 
544   if (NumBytes) {
545     // Adjust SP after all the callee-save spills.
546     if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() == 0 &&
547         tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, NumBytes))
548       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, NumBytes);
549     else {
550       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -NumBytes,
551                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
552       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes);
553     }
554 
555     if (HasFP && isARM)
556       // Restore from fp only in ARM mode: e.g. sub sp, r7, #24
557       // Note it's not safe to do this in Thumb2 mode because it would have
558       // taken two instructions:
559       // mov sp, r7
560       // sub sp, #24
561       // If an interrupt is taken between the two instructions, then sp is in
562       // an inconsistent state (pointing to the middle of callee-saved area).
563       // The interrupt handler can end up clobbering the registers.
564       AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
565   }
566 
567   // Set FP to point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
568   // For iOS, FP is R7, which has now been stored in spill area 1.
569   // Otherwise, if this is not iOS, all the callee-saved registers go
570   // into spill area 1, including the FP in R11.  In either case, it
571   // is in area one and the adjustment needs to take place just after
572   // that push.
573   if (HasFP) {
574     MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPush = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
575     unsigned PushSize = sizeOfSPAdjustment(*GPRCS1Push);
576     emitRegPlusImmediate(!AFI->isThumbFunction(), MBB, AfterPush,
577                          dl, TII, FramePtr, ARM::SP,
578                          PushSize + FramePtrOffsetInPush,
579                          MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
580     if (FramePtrOffsetInPush + PushSize != 0) {
581       unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
582           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true),
583           -(ArgRegsSaveSize - FramePtrOffsetInPush)));
584       BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
585           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
586           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
587     } else {
588       unsigned CFIIndex =
589           MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
590               nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
591       BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
592           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
593           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
594     }
595   }
596 
597   // Now that the prologue's actual instructions are finalised, we can insert
598   // the necessary DWARF cf instructions to describe the situation. Start by
599   // recording where each register ended up:
600   if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
601     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
602     int CFIIndex;
603     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
604       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
605       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
606       switch (Reg) {
607       case ARM::R8:
608       case ARM::R9:
609       case ARM::R10:
610       case ARM::R11:
611       case ARM::R12:
612         if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))
613           break;
614         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
615       case ARM::R0:
616       case ARM::R1:
617       case ARM::R2:
618       case ARM::R3:
619       case ARM::R4:
620       case ARM::R5:
621       case ARM::R6:
622       case ARM::R7:
623       case ARM::LR:
624         CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
625             nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI.getObjectOffset(FI)));
626         BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
627             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
628             .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
629         break;
630       }
631     }
632   }
633 
634   if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
635     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS2Push);
636     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
637       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
638       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
639       switch (Reg) {
640       case ARM::R8:
641       case ARM::R9:
642       case ARM::R10:
643       case ARM::R11:
644       case ARM::R12:
645         if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
646           unsigned DwarfReg =  MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
647           unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
648           unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
649               MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
650           BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
651               .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
652               .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
653         }
654         break;
655       }
656     }
657   }
658 
659   if (DPRCSSize > 0) {
660     // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush
661     // instructions in the prologue.
662     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(LastPush);
663     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
664       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
665       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
666       if ((Reg >= ARM::D0 && Reg <= ARM::D31) &&
667           (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())) {
668         unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
669         unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
670         unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
671             MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
672         BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
673             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
674             .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
675       }
676     }
677   }
678 
679   // Now we can emit descriptions of where the canonical frame address was
680   // throughout the process. If we have a frame pointer, it takes over the job
681   // half-way through, so only the first few .cfi_def_cfa_offset instructions
682   // actually get emitted.
683   DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP);
684 
685   if (STI.isTargetELF() && hasFP(MF))
686     MFI.setOffsetAdjustment(MFI.getOffsetAdjustment() -
687                             AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
688 
689   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
690   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
691   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedGapSize(DPRGapSize);
692   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize);
693 
694   // If we need dynamic stack realignment, do it here. Be paranoid and make
695   // sure if we also have VLAs, we have a base pointer for frame access.
696   // If aligned NEON registers were spilled, the stack has already been
697   // realigned.
698   if (!AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() && RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
699     unsigned MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlignment();
700     assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction());
701     if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
702       emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, MaxAlign,
703                                false);
704     } else {
705       // We cannot use sp as source/dest register here, thus we're using r4 to
706       // perform the calculations. We're emitting the following sequence:
707       // mov r4, sp
708       // -- use emitAligningInstructions to produce best sequence to zero
709       // -- out lower bits in r4
710       // mov sp, r4
711       // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
712       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::R4)
713           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
714           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
715       emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, MaxAlign,
716                                false);
717       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
718           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
719           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
720     }
721 
722     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
723   }
724 
725   // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
726   // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
727   // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
728   // to reference locals.
729   // FIXME: Clarify FrameSetup flags here.
730   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
731     if (isARM)
732       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister())
733           .addReg(ARM::SP)
734           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
735           .add(condCodeOp());
736     else
737       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister())
738           .addReg(ARM::SP)
739           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
740   }
741 
742   // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
743   // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
744   // checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
745   if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects())
746     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
747 }
748 
749 void ARMFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
750                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
751   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
752   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
753   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
754   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
755       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
756   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
757          "This emitEpilogue does not support Thumb1!");
758   bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
759 
760   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
761   int NumBytes = (int)MFI.getStackSize();
762   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
763 
764   // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
765   // prologue/epilogue.
766   if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
767     return;
768 
769   // First put ourselves on the first (from top) terminator instructions.
770   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
771   DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
772 
773   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
774     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
775       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize);
776   } else {
777     // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
778     const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
779     if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
780       do {
781         --MBBI;
782       } while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs));
783       if (!isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs))
784         ++MBBI;
785     }
786 
787     // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
788     NumBytes -= (ArgRegsSaveSize +
789                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() +
790                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
791                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() +
792                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize());
793 
794     // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
795     // frame pointer stack slot or target is ELF and the function has FP.
796     if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
797       NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
798       if (NumBytes) {
799         if (isARM)
800           emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
801                                   ARMCC::AL, 0, TII);
802         else {
803           // It's not possible to restore SP from FP in a single instruction.
804           // For iOS, this looks like:
805           // mov sp, r7
806           // sub sp, #24
807           // This is bad, if an interrupt is taken after the mov, sp is in an
808           // inconsistent state.
809           // Use the first callee-saved register as a scratch register.
810           assert(!MFI.getPristineRegs(MF).test(ARM::R4) &&
811                  "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
812           emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
813                                  ARMCC::AL, 0, TII);
814           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
815               .addReg(ARM::R4)
816               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
817         }
818       } else {
819         // Thumb2 or ARM.
820         if (isARM)
821           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ARM::SP)
822               .addReg(FramePtr)
823               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
824               .add(condCodeOp());
825         else
826           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
827               .addReg(FramePtr)
828               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
829       }
830     } else if (NumBytes &&
831                !tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*MBBI, NumBytes))
832       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes);
833 
834     // Increment past our save areas.
835     if (MBBI != MBB.end() && AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize()) {
836       MBBI++;
837       // Since vpop register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpop
838       // instructions in the epilogue.
839       while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD)
840         MBBI++;
841     }
842     if (AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize()) {
843       assert(AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() == 4 &&
844              "unexpected DPR alignment gap");
845       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize());
846     }
847 
848     if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size()) MBBI++;
849     if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size()) MBBI++;
850   }
851 
852   if (ArgRegsSaveSize)
853     emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ArgRegsSaveSize);
854 }
855 
856 /// getFrameIndexReference - Provide a base+offset reference to an FI slot for
857 /// debug info.  It's the same as what we use for resolving the code-gen
858 /// references for now.  FIXME: This can go wrong when references are
859 /// SP-relative and simple call frames aren't used.
860 int
861 ARMFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI,
862                                          unsigned &FrameReg) const {
863   return ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg, 0);
864 }
865 
866 int
867 ARMFrameLowering::ResolveFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF,
868                                              int FI, unsigned &FrameReg,
869                                              int SPAdj) const {
870   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
871   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
872       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
873   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
874   int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) + MFI.getStackSize();
875   int FPOffset = Offset - AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset();
876   bool isFixed = MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI);
877 
878   FrameReg = ARM::SP;
879   Offset += SPAdj;
880 
881   // SP can move around if there are allocas.  We may also lose track of SP
882   // when emergency spilling inside a non-reserved call frame setup.
883   bool hasMovingSP = !hasReservedCallFrame(MF);
884 
885   // When dynamically realigning the stack, use the frame pointer for
886   // parameters, and the stack/base pointer for locals.
887   if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
888     assert(hasFP(MF) && "dynamic stack realignment without a FP!");
889     if (isFixed) {
890       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
891       Offset = FPOffset;
892     } else if (hasMovingSP) {
893       assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) &&
894              "VLAs and dynamic stack alignment, but missing base pointer!");
895       FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
896     }
897     return Offset;
898   }
899 
900   // If there is a frame pointer, use it when we can.
901   if (hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
902     // Use frame pointer to reference fixed objects. Use it for locals if
903     // there are VLAs (and thus the SP isn't reliable as a base).
904     if (isFixed || (hasMovingSP && !RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))) {
905       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
906       return FPOffset;
907     } else if (hasMovingSP) {
908       assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && "missing base pointer!");
909       if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) {
910         // Try to use the frame pointer if we can, else use the base pointer
911         // since it's available. This is handy for the emergency spill slot, in
912         // particular.
913         if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) {
914           FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
915           return FPOffset;
916         }
917       }
918     } else if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) {
919       // Use  add <rd>, sp, #<imm8>
920       //      ldr <rd>, [sp, #<imm8>]
921       // if at all possible to save space.
922       if (Offset >= 0 && (Offset & 3) == 0 && Offset <= 1020)
923         return Offset;
924       // In Thumb2 mode, the negative offset is very limited. Try to avoid
925       // out of range references. ldr <rt>,[<rn>, #-<imm8>]
926       if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) {
927         FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
928         return FPOffset;
929       }
930     } else if (Offset > (FPOffset < 0 ? -FPOffset : FPOffset)) {
931       // Otherwise, use SP or FP, whichever is closer to the stack slot.
932       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
933       return FPOffset;
934     }
935   }
936   // Use the base pointer if we have one.
937   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
938     FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
939   return Offset;
940 }
941 
942 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPushInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
943                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
944                                     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
945                                     unsigned StmOpc, unsigned StrOpc,
946                                     bool NoGap,
947                                     bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool),
948                                     unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
949                                     unsigned MIFlags) const {
950   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
951   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
952   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
953 
954   DebugLoc DL;
955 
956   typedef std::pair<unsigned, bool> RegAndKill;
957   SmallVector<RegAndKill, 4> Regs;
958   unsigned i = CSI.size();
959   while (i != 0) {
960     unsigned LastReg = 0;
961     for (; i != 0; --i) {
962       unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
963       if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue;
964 
965       // D-registers in the aligned area DPRCS2 are NOT spilled here.
966       if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
967         continue;
968 
969       const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
970       bool isLiveIn = MRI.isLiveIn(Reg);
971       if (!isLiveIn && !MRI.isReserved(Reg))
972         MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
973       // If NoGap is true, push consecutive registers and then leave the rest
974       // for other instructions. e.g.
975       // vpush {d8, d10, d11} -> vpush {d8}, vpush {d10, d11}
976       if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1)
977         break;
978       LastReg = Reg;
979       // Do not set a kill flag on values that are also marked as live-in. This
980       // happens with the @llvm-returnaddress intrinsic and with arguments
981       // passed in callee saved registers.
982       // Omitting the kill flags is conservatively correct even if the live-in
983       // is not used after all.
984       Regs.push_back(std::make_pair(Reg, /*isKill=*/!isLiveIn));
985     }
986 
987     if (Regs.empty())
988       continue;
989 
990     std::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](const RegAndKill &LHS,
991                                             const RegAndKill &RHS) {
992       return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS.first) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS.first);
993     });
994 
995     if (Regs.size() > 1 || StrOpc== 0) {
996       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StmOpc), ARM::SP)
997                                     .addReg(ARM::SP)
998                                     .setMIFlags(MIFlags)
999                                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1000       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i)
1001         MIB.addReg(Regs[i].first, getKillRegState(Regs[i].second));
1002     } else if (Regs.size() == 1) {
1003       BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StrOpc), ARM::SP)
1004           .addReg(Regs[0].first, getKillRegState(Regs[0].second))
1005           .addReg(ARM::SP)
1006           .setMIFlags(MIFlags)
1007           .addImm(-4)
1008           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1009     }
1010     Regs.clear();
1011 
1012     // Put any subsequent vpush instructions before this one: they will refer to
1013     // higher register numbers so need to be pushed first in order to preserve
1014     // monotonicity.
1015     if (MI != MBB.begin())
1016       --MI;
1017   }
1018 }
1019 
1020 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPopInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1021                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1022                                    std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1023                                    unsigned LdmOpc, unsigned LdrOpc,
1024                                    bool isVarArg, bool NoGap,
1025                                    bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool),
1026                                    unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) const {
1027   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1028   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1029   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
1030   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1031   DebugLoc DL;
1032   bool isTailCall = false;
1033   bool isInterrupt = false;
1034   bool isTrap = false;
1035   if (MBB.end() != MI) {
1036     DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
1037     unsigned RetOpcode = MI->getOpcode();
1038     isTailCall = (RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNdi || RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNri);
1039     isInterrupt =
1040         RetOpcode == ARM::SUBS_PC_LR || RetOpcode == ARM::t2SUBS_PC_LR;
1041     isTrap =
1042         RetOpcode == ARM::TRAP || RetOpcode == ARM::TRAPNaCl ||
1043         RetOpcode == ARM::tTRAP;
1044   }
1045 
1046   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Regs;
1047   unsigned i = CSI.size();
1048   while (i != 0) {
1049     unsigned LastReg = 0;
1050     bool DeleteRet = false;
1051     for (; i != 0; --i) {
1052       unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
1053       if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue;
1054 
1055       // The aligned reloads from area DPRCS2 are not inserted here.
1056       if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1057         continue;
1058 
1059       if (Reg == ARM::LR && !isTailCall && !isVarArg && !isInterrupt &&
1060           !isTrap && STI.hasV5TOps()) {
1061         if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
1062           Reg = ARM::PC;
1063           DeleteRet = true;
1064           LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_RET : ARM::LDMIA_RET;
1065         } else
1066           LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD;
1067         // Fold the return instruction into the LDM.
1068       }
1069 
1070       // If NoGap is true, pop consecutive registers and then leave the rest
1071       // for other instructions. e.g.
1072       // vpop {d8, d10, d11} -> vpop {d8}, vpop {d10, d11}
1073       if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1)
1074         break;
1075 
1076       LastReg = Reg;
1077       Regs.push_back(Reg);
1078     }
1079 
1080     if (Regs.empty())
1081       continue;
1082 
1083     std::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](unsigned LHS, unsigned RHS) {
1084       return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS);
1085     });
1086 
1087     if (Regs.size() > 1 || LdrOpc == 0) {
1088       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdmOpc), ARM::SP)
1089                                     .addReg(ARM::SP)
1090                                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1091       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i)
1092         MIB.addReg(Regs[i], getDefRegState(true));
1093       if (DeleteRet) {
1094         if (MI != MBB.end()) {
1095           MIB.copyImplicitOps(*MI);
1096           MI->eraseFromParent();
1097         }
1098         // If LR is not restored, mark it in CSI.
1099         for (CalleeSavedInfo &I : CSI) {
1100           if (I.getReg() != ARM::LR)
1101             continue;
1102           I.setRestored(false);
1103           break;
1104         }
1105       }
1106       MI = MIB;
1107     } else if (Regs.size() == 1) {
1108       // If we adjusted the reg to PC from LR above, switch it back here. We
1109       // only do that for LDM.
1110       if (Regs[0] == ARM::PC)
1111         Regs[0] = ARM::LR;
1112       MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
1113         BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdrOpc), Regs[0])
1114           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
1115           .addReg(ARM::SP);
1116       // ARM mode needs an extra reg0 here due to addrmode2. Will go away once
1117       // that refactoring is complete (eventually).
1118       if (LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_REG || LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM) {
1119         MIB.addReg(0);
1120         MIB.addImm(ARM_AM::getAM2Opc(ARM_AM::add, 4, ARM_AM::no_shift));
1121       } else
1122         MIB.addImm(4);
1123       MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1124     }
1125     Regs.clear();
1126 
1127     // Put any subsequent vpop instructions after this one: they will refer to
1128     // higher register numbers so need to be popped afterwards.
1129     if (MI != MBB.end())
1130       ++MI;
1131   }
1132 }
1133 
1134 /// Emit aligned spill instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers
1135 /// starting from d8.  Also insert stack realignment code and leave the stack
1136 /// pointer pointing to the d8 spill slot.
1137 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1138                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1139                                     unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
1140                                     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1141                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1142   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1143   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1144   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
1145   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1146   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1147 
1148   // Mark the D-register spill slots as properly aligned.  Since MFI computes
1149   // stack slot layout backwards, this can actually mean that the d-reg stack
1150   // slot offsets can be wrong. The offset for d8 will always be correct.
1151   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1152     unsigned DNum = CSI[i].getReg() - ARM::D8;
1153     if (DNum > NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs - 1)
1154       continue;
1155     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
1156     // The even-numbered registers will be 16-byte aligned, the odd-numbered
1157     // registers will be 8-byte aligned.
1158     MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, DNum % 2 ? 8 : 16);
1159 
1160     // The stack slot for D8 needs to be maximally aligned because this is
1161     // actually the point where we align the stack pointer.  MachineFrameInfo
1162     // computes all offsets relative to the incoming stack pointer which is a
1163     // bit weird when realigning the stack.  Any extra padding for this
1164     // over-alignment is not realized because the code inserted below adjusts
1165     // the stack pointer by numregs * 8 before aligning the stack pointer.
1166     if (DNum == 0)
1167       MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, MFI.getMaxAlignment());
1168   }
1169 
1170   // Move the stack pointer to the d8 spill slot, and align it at the same
1171   // time. Leave the stack slot address in the scratch register r4.
1172   //
1173   //   sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1174   //   bic r4, r4, #align - 1
1175   //   mov sp, r4
1176   //
1177   bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
1178   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1");
1179   AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
1180 
1181   // sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1182   // The immediate is <= 64, so it doesn't need any special encoding.
1183   unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2SUBri : ARM::SUBri;
1184   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4)
1185       .addReg(ARM::SP)
1186       .addImm(8 * NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1187       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1188       .add(condCodeOp());
1189 
1190   unsigned MaxAlign = MF.getFrameInfo().getMaxAlignment();
1191   // We must set parameter MustBeSingleInstruction to true, since
1192   // skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills expects exactly 3 instructions to perform
1193   // stack alignment.  Luckily, this can always be done since all ARM
1194   // architecture versions that support Neon also support the BFC
1195   // instruction.
1196   emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MI, DL, ARM::R4, MaxAlign, true);
1197 
1198   // mov sp, r4
1199   // The stack pointer must be adjusted before spilling anything, otherwise
1200   // the stack slots could be clobbered by an interrupt handler.
1201   // Leave r4 live, it is used below.
1202   Opc = isThumb ? ARM::tMOVr : ARM::MOVr;
1203   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::SP)
1204                                 .addReg(ARM::R4)
1205                                 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1206   if (!isThumb)
1207     MIB.add(condCodeOp());
1208 
1209   // Now spill NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8.
1210   // r4 holds the stack slot address.
1211   unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8;
1212 
1213   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs and address writeback.
1214   // The writeback is only needed when emitting two vst1.64 instructions.
1215   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) {
1216     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1217                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1218     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1219     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Qwb_fixed), ARM::R4)
1220         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
1221         .addImm(16)
1222         .addReg(NextReg)
1223         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill)
1224         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1225     NextReg += 4;
1226     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1227   }
1228 
1229   // We won't modify r4 beyond this point.  It currently points to the next
1230   // register to be spilled.
1231   unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg;
1232 
1233   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback.
1234   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) {
1235     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1236                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1237     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1238     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Q))
1239         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1240         .addImm(16)
1241         .addReg(NextReg)
1242         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill)
1243         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1244     NextReg += 4;
1245     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1246   }
1247 
1248   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 2 d-regs.
1249   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) {
1250     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1251                                                &ARM::QPRRegClass);
1252     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1253     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1q64))
1254         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1255         .addImm(16)
1256         .addReg(SupReg)
1257         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1258     NextReg += 2;
1259     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2;
1260   }
1261 
1262   // Finally, use a vanilla vstr.64 for the odd last register.
1263   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1264     MBB.addLiveIn(NextReg);
1265     // vstr.64 uses addrmode5 which has an offset scale of 4.
1266     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VSTRD))
1267         .addReg(NextReg)
1268         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1269         .addImm((NextReg - R4BaseReg) * 2)
1270         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1271   }
1272 
1273   // The last spill instruction inserted should kill the scratch register r4.
1274   std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI);
1275 }
1276 
1277 /// Skip past the code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills, and return an
1278 /// iterator to the following instruction.
1279 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
1280 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1281                         unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1282   //   sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1283   //   bic r4, r4, #align - 1
1284   //   mov sp, r4
1285   ++MI; ++MI; ++MI;
1286   assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1287 
1288   // These switches all fall through.
1289   switch(NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1290   case 7:
1291     ++MI;
1292     assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1293     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1294   default:
1295     ++MI;
1296     assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1297     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1298   case 1:
1299   case 2:
1300   case 4:
1301     assert(MI->killsRegister(ARM::R4) && "Missed kill flag");
1302     ++MI;
1303   }
1304   return MI;
1305 }
1306 
1307 /// Emit aligned reload instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers
1308 /// starting from d8.  These instructions are assumed to execute while the
1309 /// stack is still aligned, unlike the code inserted by emitPopInst.
1310 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1311                                       MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1312                                       unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
1313                                       const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1314                                       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1315   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1316   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1317   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
1318   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1319 
1320   // Find the frame index assigned to d8.
1321   int D8SpillFI = 0;
1322   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i)
1323     if (CSI[i].getReg() == ARM::D8) {
1324       D8SpillFI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
1325       break;
1326     }
1327 
1328   // Materialize the address of the d8 spill slot into the scratch register r4.
1329   // This can be fairly complicated if the stack frame is large, so just use
1330   // the normal frame index elimination mechanism to do it.  This code runs as
1331   // the initial part of the epilog where the stack and base pointers haven't
1332   // been changed yet.
1333   bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
1334   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1");
1335 
1336   unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2ADDri : ARM::ADDri;
1337   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4)
1338       .addFrameIndex(D8SpillFI)
1339       .addImm(0)
1340       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1341       .add(condCodeOp());
1342 
1343   // Now restore NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8.
1344   unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8;
1345 
1346   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs and writeback.
1347   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) {
1348     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1349                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1350     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Qwb_fixed), NextReg)
1351         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Define)
1352         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
1353         .addImm(16)
1354         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine)
1355         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1356     NextReg += 4;
1357     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1358   }
1359 
1360   // We won't modify r4 beyond this point.  It currently points to the next
1361   // register to be spilled.
1362   unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg;
1363 
1364   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback.
1365   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) {
1366     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1367                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1368     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Q), NextReg)
1369         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1370         .addImm(16)
1371         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine)
1372         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1373     NextReg += 4;
1374     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1375   }
1376 
1377   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 2 d-regs.
1378   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) {
1379     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1380                                                &ARM::QPRRegClass);
1381     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1q64), SupReg)
1382         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1383         .addImm(16)
1384         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1385     NextReg += 2;
1386     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2;
1387   }
1388 
1389   // Finally, use a vanilla vldr.64 for the remaining odd register.
1390   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1391     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLDRD), NextReg)
1392         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1393         .addImm(2 * (NextReg - R4BaseReg))
1394         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1395 
1396   // Last store kills r4.
1397   std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI);
1398 }
1399 
1400 bool ARMFrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1401                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1402                                         const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1403                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1404   if (CSI.empty())
1405     return false;
1406 
1407   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1408   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1409 
1410   unsigned PushOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2STMDB_UPD : ARM::STMDB_UPD;
1411   unsigned PushOneOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ?
1412     ARM::t2STR_PRE : ARM::STR_PRE_IMM;
1413   unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD;
1414   unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs();
1415   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea1Register, 0,
1416                MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1417   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea2Register, 0,
1418                MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1419   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, true, &isARMArea3Register,
1420                NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1421 
1422   // The code above does not insert spill code for the aligned DPRCS2 registers.
1423   // The stack realignment code will be inserted between the push instructions
1424   // and these spills.
1425   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1426     emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI);
1427 
1428   return true;
1429 }
1430 
1431 bool ARMFrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1432                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1433                                         std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1434                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1435   if (CSI.empty())
1436     return false;
1437 
1438   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1439   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1440   bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
1441   unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs();
1442 
1443   // The emitPopInst calls below do not insert reloads for the aligned DPRCS2
1444   // registers. Do that here instead.
1445   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1446     emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI);
1447 
1448   unsigned PopOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD;
1449   unsigned LdrOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDR_POST :ARM::LDR_POST_IMM;
1450   unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD;
1451   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, isVarArg, true, &isARMArea3Register,
1452               NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs);
1453   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false,
1454               &isARMArea2Register, 0);
1455   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false,
1456               &isARMArea1Register, 0);
1457 
1458   return true;
1459 }
1460 
1461 // FIXME: Make generic?
1462 static unsigned GetFunctionSizeInBytes(const MachineFunction &MF,
1463                                        const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII) {
1464   unsigned FnSize = 0;
1465   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
1466     for (auto &MI : MBB)
1467       FnSize += TII.getInstSizeInBytes(MI);
1468   }
1469   return FnSize;
1470 }
1471 
1472 /// estimateRSStackSizeLimit - Look at each instruction that references stack
1473 /// frames and return the stack size limit beyond which some of these
1474 /// instructions will require a scratch register during their expansion later.
1475 // FIXME: Move to TII?
1476 static unsigned estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MachineFunction &MF,
1477                                          const TargetFrameLowering *TFI) {
1478   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1479   unsigned Limit = (1 << 12) - 1;
1480   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
1481     for (auto &MI : MBB) {
1482       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1483         if (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI())
1484           continue;
1485 
1486         // When using ADDri to get the address of a stack object, 255 is the
1487         // largest offset guaranteed to fit in the immediate offset.
1488         if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::ADDri) {
1489           Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1490           break;
1491         }
1492 
1493         // Otherwise check the addressing mode.
1494         switch (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) {
1495         case ARMII::AddrMode3:
1496         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
1497           Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1498           break;
1499         case ARMII::AddrMode5:
1500         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8s4:
1501           Limit = std::min(Limit, ((1U << 8) - 1) * 4);
1502           break;
1503         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
1504           // i12 supports only positive offset so these will be converted to
1505           // i8 opcodes. See llvm::rewriteT2FrameIndex.
1506           if (TFI->hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame())
1507             Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1508           break;
1509         case ARMII::AddrMode4:
1510         case ARMII::AddrMode6:
1511           // Addressing modes 4 & 6 (load/store) instructions can't encode an
1512           // immediate offset for stack references.
1513           return 0;
1514         default:
1515           break;
1516         }
1517         break; // At most one FI per instruction
1518       }
1519     }
1520   }
1521 
1522   return Limit;
1523 }
1524 
1525 // In functions that realign the stack, it can be an advantage to spill the
1526 // callee-saved vector registers after realigning the stack. The vst1 and vld1
1527 // instructions take alignment hints that can improve performance.
1528 //
1529 static void
1530 checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MachineFunction &MF, BitVector &SavedRegs) {
1531   MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(0);
1532   if (!SpillAlignedNEONRegs)
1533     return;
1534 
1535   // Naked functions don't spill callee-saved registers.
1536   if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked))
1537     return;
1538 
1539   // We are planning to use NEON instructions vst1 / vld1.
1540   if (!static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget()).hasNEON())
1541     return;
1542 
1543   // Don't bother if the default stack alignment is sufficiently high.
1544   if (MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment() >= 8)
1545     return;
1546 
1547   // Aligned spills require stack realignment.
1548   if (!static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1549            MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo())->canRealignStack(MF))
1550     return;
1551 
1552   // We always spill contiguous d-registers starting from d8. Count how many
1553   // needs spilling.  The register allocator will almost always use the
1554   // callee-saved registers in order, but it can happen that there are holes in
1555   // the range.  Registers above the hole will be spilled to the standard DPRCS
1556   // area.
1557   unsigned NumSpills = 0;
1558   for (; NumSpills < 8; ++NumSpills)
1559     if (!SavedRegs.test(ARM::D8 + NumSpills))
1560       break;
1561 
1562   // Don't do this for just one d-register. It's not worth it.
1563   if (NumSpills < 2)
1564     return;
1565 
1566   // Spill the first NumSpills D-registers after realigning the stack.
1567   MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(NumSpills);
1568 
1569   // A scratch register is required for the vst1 / vld1 instructions.
1570   SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1571 }
1572 
1573 void ARMFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
1574                                             BitVector &SavedRegs,
1575                                             RegScavenger *RS) const {
1576   TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
1577   // This tells PEI to spill the FP as if it is any other callee-save register
1578   // to take advantage the eliminateFrameIndex machinery. This also ensures it
1579   // is spilled in the order specified by getCalleeSavedRegs() to make it easier
1580   // to combine multiple loads / stores.
1581   bool CanEliminateFrame = true;
1582   bool CS1Spilled = false;
1583   bool LRSpilled = false;
1584   unsigned NumGPRSpills = 0;
1585   unsigned NumFPRSpills = 0;
1586   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS1GPRs;
1587   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS2GPRs;
1588   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1589       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
1590   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
1591       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
1592   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1593   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1594   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
1595   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1596   (void)TRI;  // Silence unused warning in non-assert builds.
1597   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
1598 
1599   // Spill R4 if Thumb2 function requires stack realignment - it will be used as
1600   // scratch register. Also spill R4 if Thumb2 function has varsized objects,
1601   // since it's not always possible to restore sp from fp in a single
1602   // instruction.
1603   // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
1604   if (AFI->isThumb2Function() &&
1605       (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)))
1606     SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1607 
1608   if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1609     // Spill LR if Thumb1 function uses variable length argument lists.
1610     if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0)
1611       SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1612 
1613     // Spill R4 if Thumb1 epilogue has to restore SP from FP. We don't know
1614     // for sure what the stack size will be, but for this, an estimate is good
1615     // enough. If there anything changes it, it'll be a spill, which implies
1616     // we've used all the registers and so R4 is already used, so not marking
1617     // it here will be OK.
1618     // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
1619     unsigned StackSize = MFI.estimateStackSize(MF);
1620     if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || StackSize > 508)
1621       SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1622   }
1623 
1624   // See if we can spill vector registers to aligned stack.
1625   checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MF, SavedRegs);
1626 
1627   // Spill the BasePtr if it's used.
1628   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
1629     SavedRegs.set(RegInfo->getBaseRegister());
1630 
1631   // Don't spill FP if the frame can be eliminated. This is determined
1632   // by scanning the callee-save registers to see if any is modified.
1633   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
1634   for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) {
1635     unsigned Reg = CSRegs[i];
1636     bool Spilled = false;
1637     if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1638       Spilled = true;
1639       CanEliminateFrame = false;
1640     }
1641 
1642     if (!ARM::GPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
1643       if (Spilled) {
1644         if (ARM::SPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1645           NumFPRSpills++;
1646         else if (ARM::DPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1647           NumFPRSpills += 2;
1648         else if (ARM::QPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1649           NumFPRSpills += 4;
1650       }
1651       continue;
1652     }
1653 
1654     if (Spilled) {
1655       NumGPRSpills++;
1656 
1657       if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
1658         if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1659           LRSpilled = true;
1660         CS1Spilled = true;
1661         continue;
1662       }
1663 
1664       // Keep track if LR and any of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled.
1665       switch (Reg) {
1666       case ARM::LR:
1667         LRSpilled = true;
1668         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1669       case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1:
1670       case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3:
1671       case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5:
1672       case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7:
1673         CS1Spilled = true;
1674         break;
1675       default:
1676         break;
1677       }
1678     } else {
1679       if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
1680         UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1681         continue;
1682       }
1683 
1684       switch (Reg) {
1685       case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1:
1686       case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3:
1687       case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5:
1688       case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7:
1689       case ARM::LR:
1690         UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1691         break;
1692       default:
1693         UnspilledCS2GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1694         break;
1695       }
1696     }
1697   }
1698 
1699   bool ForceLRSpill = false;
1700   if (!LRSpilled && AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1701     unsigned FnSize = GetFunctionSizeInBytes(MF, TII);
1702     // Force LR to be spilled if the Thumb function size is > 2048. This enables
1703     // use of BL to implement far jump. If it turns out that it's not needed
1704     // then the branch fix up path will undo it.
1705     if (FnSize >= (1 << 11)) {
1706       CanEliminateFrame = false;
1707       ForceLRSpill = true;
1708     }
1709   }
1710 
1711   // If any of the stack slot references may be out of range of an immediate
1712   // offset, make sure a register (or a spill slot) is available for the
1713   // register scavenger. Note that if we're indexing off the frame pointer, the
1714   // effective stack size is 4 bytes larger since the FP points to the stack
1715   // slot of the previous FP. Also, if we have variable sized objects in the
1716   // function, stack slot references will often be negative, and some of
1717   // our instructions are positive-offset only, so conservatively consider
1718   // that case to want a spill slot (or register) as well. Similarly, if
1719   // the function adjusts the stack pointer during execution and the
1720   // adjustments aren't already part of our stack size estimate, our offset
1721   // calculations may be off, so be conservative.
1722   // FIXME: We could add logic to be more precise about negative offsets
1723   //        and which instructions will need a scratch register for them. Is it
1724   //        worth the effort and added fragility?
1725   unsigned EstimatedStackSize =
1726       MFI.estimateStackSize(MF) + 4 * (NumGPRSpills + NumFPRSpills);
1727 
1728   // Determine biggest (positive) SP offset in MachineFrameInfo.
1729   int MaxFixedOffset = 0;
1730   for (int I = MFI.getObjectIndexBegin(); I < 0; ++I) {
1731     int MaxObjectOffset = MFI.getObjectOffset(I) + MFI.getObjectSize(I);
1732     MaxFixedOffset = std::max(MaxFixedOffset, MaxObjectOffset);
1733   }
1734 
1735   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
1736   if (HasFP) {
1737     if (AFI->hasStackFrame())
1738       EstimatedStackSize += 4;
1739   } else {
1740     // If FP is not used, SP will be used to access arguments, so count the
1741     // size of arguments into the estimation.
1742     EstimatedStackSize += MaxFixedOffset;
1743   }
1744   EstimatedStackSize += 16; // For possible paddings.
1745 
1746   unsigned EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit = estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MF, this);
1747   int MaxFPOffset = getMaxFPOffset(*MF.getFunction(), *AFI);
1748   bool BigFrameOffsets = EstimatedStackSize >= EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit ||
1749     MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
1750     (MFI.adjustsStack() && !canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(MF)) ||
1751     // For large argument stacks fp relative addressed may overflow.
1752     (HasFP && (MaxFixedOffset - MaxFPOffset) >= (int)EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit);
1753   if (BigFrameOffsets ||
1754       !CanEliminateFrame || RegInfo->cannotEliminateFrame(MF)) {
1755     AFI->setHasStackFrame(true);
1756 
1757     if (HasFP) {
1758       SavedRegs.set(FramePtr);
1759       // If the frame pointer is required by the ABI, also spill LR so that we
1760       // emit a complete frame record.
1761       if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && !LRSpilled) {
1762         SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1763         LRSpilled = true;
1764         NumGPRSpills++;
1765         auto LRPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, ARM::LR);
1766         if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1767           UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos);
1768       }
1769       auto FPPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, FramePtr);
1770       if (FPPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1771         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(FPPos);
1772       NumGPRSpills++;
1773       if (FramePtr == ARM::R7)
1774         CS1Spilled = true;
1775     }
1776 
1777     // This is true when we inserted a spill for an unused register that can now
1778     // be used for register scavenging.
1779     bool ExtraCSSpill = false;
1780 
1781     if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1782       // For Thumb1-only targets, we need some low registers when we save and
1783       // restore the high registers (which aren't allocatable, but could be
1784       // used by inline assembly) because the push/pop instructions can not
1785       // access high registers. If necessary, we might need to push more low
1786       // registers to ensure that there is at least one free that can be used
1787       // for the saving & restoring, and preferably we should ensure that as
1788       // many as are needed are available so that fewer push/pop instructions
1789       // are required.
1790 
1791       // Low registers which are not currently pushed, but could be (r4-r7).
1792       SmallVector<unsigned, 4> AvailableRegs;
1793 
1794       // Unused argument registers (r0-r3) can be clobbered in the prologue for
1795       // free.
1796       int EntryRegDeficit = 0;
1797       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3}) {
1798         if (!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg)) {
1799           --EntryRegDeficit;
1800           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1801                        << " is unused argument register, EntryRegDeficit = "
1802                        << EntryRegDeficit << "\n");
1803         }
1804       }
1805 
1806       // Unused return registers can be clobbered in the epilogue for free.
1807       int ExitRegDeficit = AFI->getReturnRegsCount() - 4;
1808       DEBUG(dbgs() << AFI->getReturnRegsCount()
1809                    << " return regs used, ExitRegDeficit = " << ExitRegDeficit
1810                    << "\n");
1811 
1812       int RegDeficit = std::max(EntryRegDeficit, ExitRegDeficit);
1813       DEBUG(dbgs() << "RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1814 
1815       // r4-r6 can be used in the prologue if they are pushed by the first push
1816       // instruction.
1817       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R4, ARM::R5, ARM::R6}) {
1818         if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1819           --RegDeficit;
1820           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1821                        << " is saved low register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1822                        << "\n");
1823         } else {
1824           AvailableRegs.push_back(Reg);
1825           DEBUG(dbgs()
1826                 << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1827                 << " is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1828         }
1829       }
1830 
1831       // r7 can be used if it is not being used as the frame pointer.
1832       if (!HasFP) {
1833         if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::R7)) {
1834           --RegDeficit;
1835           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%R7 is saved low register, RegDeficit = "
1836                        << RegDeficit << "\n");
1837         } else {
1838           AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::R7);
1839           DEBUG(dbgs()
1840                 << "%R7 is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1841         }
1842       }
1843 
1844       // Each of r8-r11 needs to be copied to a low register, then pushed.
1845       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R8, ARM::R9, ARM::R10, ARM::R11}) {
1846         if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1847           ++RegDeficit;
1848           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1849                        << " is saved high register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1850                        << "\n");
1851         }
1852       }
1853 
1854       // LR can only be used by PUSH, not POP, and can't be used at all if the
1855       // llvm.returnaddress intrinsic is used. This is only worth doing if we
1856       // are more limited at function entry than exit.
1857       if ((EntryRegDeficit > ExitRegDeficit) &&
1858           !(MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ARM::LR) &&
1859             MF.getFrameInfo().isReturnAddressTaken())) {
1860         if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::LR)) {
1861           --RegDeficit;
1862           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%LR is saved register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1863                        << "\n");
1864         } else {
1865           AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::LR);
1866           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%LR is not saved, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1867         }
1868       }
1869 
1870       // If there are more high registers that need pushing than low registers
1871       // available, push some more low registers so that we can use fewer push
1872       // instructions. This might not reduce RegDeficit all the way to zero,
1873       // because we can only guarantee that r4-r6 are available, but r8-r11 may
1874       // need saving.
1875       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Final RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1876       for (; RegDeficit > 0 && !AvailableRegs.empty(); --RegDeficit) {
1877         unsigned Reg = AvailableRegs.pop_back_val();
1878         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1879                      << " to make up reg deficit\n");
1880         SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1881         NumGPRSpills++;
1882         CS1Spilled = true;
1883         assert(!MRI.isReserved(Reg) && "Should not be reserved");
1884         if (!MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1885           ExtraCSSpill = true;
1886         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, Reg));
1887         if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1888           LRSpilled = true;
1889       }
1890       DEBUG(dbgs() << "After adding spills, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1891     }
1892 
1893     // If LR is not spilled, but at least one of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled.
1894     // Spill LR as well so we can fold BX_RET to the registers restore (LDM).
1895     if (!LRSpilled && CS1Spilled) {
1896       SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1897       NumGPRSpills++;
1898       SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator LRPos;
1899       LRPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, (unsigned)ARM::LR);
1900       if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1901         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos);
1902 
1903       ForceLRSpill = false;
1904       if (!MRI.isReserved(ARM::LR) && !MRI.isPhysRegUsed(ARM::LR))
1905         ExtraCSSpill = true;
1906     }
1907 
1908     // If stack and double are 8-byte aligned and we are spilling an odd number
1909     // of GPRs, spill one extra callee save GPR so we won't have to pad between
1910     // the integer and double callee save areas.
1911     DEBUG(dbgs() << "NumGPRSpills = " << NumGPRSpills << "\n");
1912     unsigned TargetAlign = getStackAlignment();
1913     if (TargetAlign >= 8 && (NumGPRSpills & 1)) {
1914       if (CS1Spilled && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) {
1915         for (unsigned i = 0, e = UnspilledCS1GPRs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1916           unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs[i];
1917           // Don't spill high register if the function is thumb.  In the case of
1918           // Windows on ARM, accept R11 (frame pointer)
1919           if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() ||
1920               (STI.isTargetWindows() && Reg == ARM::R11) ||
1921               isARMLowRegister(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) {
1922             SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1923             DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1924                          << " to make up alignment\n");
1925             if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) && !MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1926               ExtraCSSpill = true;
1927             break;
1928           }
1929         }
1930       } else if (!UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty() && !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1931         unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.front();
1932         SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1933         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1934                      << " to make up alignment\n");
1935         if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) && !MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1936           ExtraCSSpill = true;
1937       }
1938     }
1939 
1940     // Estimate if we might need to scavenge a register at some point in order
1941     // to materialize a stack offset. If so, either spill one additional
1942     // callee-saved register or reserve a special spill slot to facilitate
1943     // register scavenging. Thumb1 needs a spill slot for stack pointer
1944     // adjustments also, even when the frame itself is small.
1945     if (BigFrameOffsets && !ExtraCSSpill) {
1946       // If any non-reserved CS register isn't spilled, just spill one or two
1947       // extra. That should take care of it!
1948       unsigned NumExtras = TargetAlign / 4;
1949       SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Extras;
1950       while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) {
1951         unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs.back();
1952         UnspilledCS1GPRs.pop_back();
1953         if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) &&
1954             (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() || isARMLowRegister(Reg) ||
1955              Reg == ARM::LR)) {
1956           Extras.push_back(Reg);
1957           NumExtras--;
1958         }
1959       }
1960       // For non-Thumb1 functions, also check for hi-reg CS registers
1961       if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1962         while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty()) {
1963           unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.back();
1964           UnspilledCS2GPRs.pop_back();
1965           if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg)) {
1966             Extras.push_back(Reg);
1967             NumExtras--;
1968           }
1969         }
1970       }
1971       if (NumExtras == 0) {
1972         for (unsigned Reg : Extras) {
1973           SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1974           if (!MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1975             ExtraCSSpill = true;
1976         }
1977       }
1978       if (!ExtraCSSpill && !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1979         // note: Thumb1 functions spill to R12, not the stack.  Reserve a slot
1980         // closest to SP or frame pointer.
1981         assert(RS && "Register scavenging not provided");
1982         const TargetRegisterClass &RC = ARM::GPRRegClass;
1983         unsigned Size = TRI->getSpillSize(RC);
1984         unsigned Align = TRI->getSpillAlignment(RC);
1985         RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI.CreateStackObject(Size, Align, false));
1986       }
1987     }
1988   }
1989 
1990   if (ForceLRSpill) {
1991     SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1992     AFI->setLRIsSpilledForFarJump(true);
1993   }
1994 }
1995 
1996 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ARMFrameLowering::eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(
1997     MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1998     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
1999   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
2000       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
2001   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
2002     // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
2003     // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
2004     // ADJCALLSTACKUP   -> add, sp, sp, amount
2005     MachineInstr &Old = *I;
2006     DebugLoc dl = Old.getDebugLoc();
2007     unsigned Amount = TII.getFrameSize(Old);
2008     if (Amount != 0) {
2009       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
2010       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
2011       // alignment boundary.
2012       Amount = alignSPAdjust(Amount);
2013 
2014       ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
2015       assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
2016              "This eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr does not support Thumb1!");
2017       bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
2018 
2019       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
2020       unsigned Opc = Old.getOpcode();
2021       int PIdx = Old.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
2022       ARMCC::CondCodes Pred =
2023           (PIdx == -1) ? ARMCC::AL
2024                        : (ARMCC::CondCodes)Old.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
2025       unsigned PredReg = TII.getFramePred(Old);
2026       if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
2027         emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, -Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags,
2028                      Pred, PredReg);
2029       } else {
2030         assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
2031         emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags,
2032                      Pred, PredReg);
2033       }
2034     }
2035   }
2036   return MBB.erase(I);
2037 }
2038 
2039 /// Get the minimum constant for ARM that is greater than or equal to the
2040 /// argument. In ARM, constants can have any value that can be produced by
2041 /// rotating an 8-bit value to the right by an even number of bits within a
2042 /// 32-bit word.
2043 static uint32_t alignToARMConstant(uint32_t Value) {
2044   unsigned Shifted = 0;
2045 
2046   if (Value == 0)
2047       return 0;
2048 
2049   while (!(Value & 0xC0000000)) {
2050       Value = Value << 2;
2051       Shifted += 2;
2052   }
2053 
2054   bool Carry = (Value & 0x00FFFFFF);
2055   Value = ((Value & 0xFF000000) >> 24) + Carry;
2056 
2057   if (Value & 0x0000100)
2058       Value = Value & 0x000001FC;
2059 
2060   if (Shifted > 24)
2061       Value = Value >> (Shifted - 24);
2062   else
2063       Value = Value << (24 - Shifted);
2064 
2065   return Value;
2066 }
2067 
2068 // The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual
2069 // stack limit.
2070 static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256;
2071 
2072 // Adjust the function prologue to enable split stacks. This currently only
2073 // supports android and linux.
2074 //
2075 // The ABI of the segmented stack prologue is a little arbitrarily chosen, but
2076 // must be well defined in order to allow for consistent implementations of the
2077 // __morestack helper function. The ABI is also not a normal ABI in that it
2078 // doesn't follow the normal calling conventions because this allows the
2079 // prologue of each function to be optimized further.
2080 //
2081 // Currently, the ABI looks like (when calling __morestack)
2082 //
2083 //  * r4 holds the minimum stack size requested for this function call
2084 //  * r5 holds the stack size of the arguments to the function
2085 //  * the beginning of the function is 3 instructions after the call to
2086 //    __morestack
2087 //
2088 // Implementations of __morestack should use r4 to allocate a new stack, r5 to
2089 // place the arguments on to the new stack, and the 3-instruction knowledge to
2090 // jump directly to the body of the function when working on the new stack.
2091 //
2092 // An old (and possibly no longer compatible) implementation of __morestack for
2093 // ARM can be found at [1].
2094 //
2095 // [1] - https://github.com/mozilla/rust/blob/86efd9/src/rt/arch/arm/morestack.S
2096 void ARMFrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks(
2097     MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const {
2098   unsigned Opcode;
2099   unsigned CFIIndex;
2100   const ARMSubtarget *ST = &MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
2101   bool Thumb = ST->isThumb();
2102 
2103   // Sadly, this currently doesn't support varargs, platforms other than
2104   // android/linux. Note that thumb1/thumb2 are support for android/linux.
2105   if (MF.getFunction()->isVarArg())
2106     report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions.");
2107   if (!ST->isTargetAndroid() && !ST->isTargetLinux())
2108     report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
2109 
2110   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
2111   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
2112   MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext();
2113   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo();
2114   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
2115       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
2116   ARMFunctionInfo *ARMFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
2117   DebugLoc DL;
2118 
2119   uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize();
2120 
2121   // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero
2122   if (StackSize == 0)
2123     return;
2124 
2125   // Use R4 and R5 as scratch registers.
2126   // We save R4 and R5 before use and restore them before leaving the function.
2127   unsigned ScratchReg0 = ARM::R4;
2128   unsigned ScratchReg1 = ARM::R5;
2129   uint64_t AlignedStackSize;
2130 
2131   MachineBasicBlock *PrevStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2132   MachineBasicBlock *PostStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2133   MachineBasicBlock *AllocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2134   MachineBasicBlock *GetMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2135   MachineBasicBlock *McrMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2136 
2137   // Grab everything that reaches PrologueMBB to update there liveness as well.
2138   SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> BeforePrologueRegion;
2139   SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> WalkList;
2140   WalkList.push_back(&PrologueMBB);
2141 
2142   do {
2143     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = WalkList.pop_back_val();
2144     for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : CurMBB->predecessors()) {
2145       if (BeforePrologueRegion.insert(PredBB).second)
2146         WalkList.push_back(PredBB);
2147     }
2148   } while (!WalkList.empty());
2149 
2150   // The order in that list is important.
2151   // The blocks will all be inserted before PrologueMBB using that order.
2152   // Therefore the block that should appear first in the CFG should appear
2153   // first in the list.
2154   MachineBasicBlock *AddedBlocks[] = {PrevStackMBB, McrMBB, GetMBB, AllocMBB,
2155                                       PostStackMBB};
2156 
2157   for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks)
2158     BeforePrologueRegion.insert(B);
2159 
2160   for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) {
2161     for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : BeforePrologueRegion)
2162       PredBB->addLiveIn(LI);
2163   }
2164 
2165   // Remove the newly added blocks from the list, since we know
2166   // we do not have to do the following updates for them.
2167   for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks) {
2168     BeforePrologueRegion.erase(B);
2169     MF.insert(PrologueMBB.getIterator(), B);
2170   }
2171 
2172   for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : BeforePrologueRegion) {
2173     // Make sure the LiveIns are still sorted and unique.
2174     MBB->sortUniqueLiveIns();
2175     // Replace the edges to PrologueMBB by edges to the sequences
2176     // we are about to add.
2177     MBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(&PrologueMBB, AddedBlocks[0]);
2178   }
2179 
2180   // The required stack size that is aligned to ARM constant criterion.
2181   AlignedStackSize = alignToARMConstant(StackSize);
2182 
2183   // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack
2184   // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc.
2185   bool CompareStackPointer = AlignedStackSize < kSplitStackAvailable;
2186 
2187   // We will use two of the callee save registers as scratch registers so we
2188   // need to save those registers onto the stack.
2189   // We will use SR0 to hold stack limit and SR1 to hold the stack size
2190   // requested and arguments for __morestack().
2191   // SR0: Scratch Register #0
2192   // SR1: Scratch Register #1
2193   // push {SR0, SR1}
2194   if (Thumb) {
2195     BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
2196         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2197         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2198         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2199   } else {
2200     BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD))
2201         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2202         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2203         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2204         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2205         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2206   }
2207 
2208   // Emit the relevant DWARF information about the change in stack pointer as
2209   // well as where to find both r4 and r5 (the callee-save registers)
2210   CFIIndex =
2211       MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -8));
2212   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2213       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2214   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2215       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true), -4));
2216   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2217       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2218   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2219       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true), -8));
2220   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2221       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2222 
2223   // mov SR1, sp
2224   if (Thumb) {
2225     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ScratchReg1)
2226         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2227         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2228   } else if (CompareStackPointer) {
2229     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ScratchReg1)
2230         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2231         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2232         .add(condCodeOp());
2233   }
2234 
2235   // sub SR1, sp, #StackSize
2236   if (!CompareStackPointer && Thumb) {
2237     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tSUBi8), ScratchReg1)
2238         .add(condCodeOp())
2239         .addReg(ScratchReg1)
2240         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2241         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2242   } else if (!CompareStackPointer) {
2243     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::SUBri), ScratchReg1)
2244         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2245         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2246         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2247         .add(condCodeOp());
2248   }
2249 
2250   if (Thumb && ST->isThumb1Only()) {
2251     unsigned PCLabelId = ARMFI->createPICLabelUId();
2252     ARMConstantPoolValue *NewCPV = ARMConstantPoolSymbol::Create(
2253         MF.getFunction()->getContext(), "__STACK_LIMIT", PCLabelId, 0);
2254     MachineConstantPool *MCP = MF.getConstantPool();
2255     unsigned CPI = MCP->getConstantPoolIndex(NewCPV, 4);
2256 
2257     // ldr SR0, [pc, offset(STACK_LIMIT)]
2258     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRpci), ScratchReg0)
2259         .addConstantPoolIndex(CPI)
2260         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2261 
2262     // ldr SR0, [SR0]
2263     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRi), ScratchReg0)
2264         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2265         .addImm(0)
2266         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2267   } else {
2268     // Get TLS base address from the coprocessor
2269     // mrc p15, #0, SR0, c13, c0, #3
2270     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MRC), ScratchReg0)
2271         .addImm(15)
2272         .addImm(0)
2273         .addImm(13)
2274         .addImm(0)
2275         .addImm(3)
2276         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2277 
2278     // Use the last tls slot on android and a private field of the TCP on linux.
2279     assert(ST->isTargetAndroid() || ST->isTargetLinux());
2280     unsigned TlsOffset = ST->isTargetAndroid() ? 63 : 1;
2281 
2282     // Get the stack limit from the right offset
2283     // ldr SR0, [sr0, #4 * TlsOffset]
2284     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDRi12), ScratchReg0)
2285         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2286         .addImm(4 * TlsOffset)
2287         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2288   }
2289 
2290   // Compare stack limit with stack size requested.
2291   // cmp SR0, SR1
2292   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tCMPr : ARM::CMPrr;
2293   BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode))
2294       .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2295       .addReg(ScratchReg1)
2296       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2297 
2298   // This jump is taken if StackLimit < SP - stack required.
2299   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBcc : ARM::Bcc;
2300   BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).addMBB(PostStackMBB)
2301        .addImm(ARMCC::LO)
2302        .addReg(ARM::CPSR);
2303 
2304 
2305   // Calling __morestack(StackSize, Size of stack arguments).
2306   // __morestack knows that the stack size requested is in SR0(r4)
2307   // and amount size of stack arguments is in SR1(r5).
2308 
2309   // Pass first argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #0.
2310   //   The amount size of stack required
2311   if (Thumb) {
2312     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg0)
2313         .add(condCodeOp())
2314         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2315         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2316   } else {
2317     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg0)
2318         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2319         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2320         .add(condCodeOp());
2321   }
2322   // Pass second argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #1.
2323   //   The amount size of stack consumed to save function arguments.
2324   if (Thumb) {
2325     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg1)
2326         .add(condCodeOp())
2327         .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize()))
2328         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2329   } else {
2330     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg1)
2331         .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize()))
2332         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2333         .add(condCodeOp());
2334   }
2335 
2336   // push {lr} - Save return address of this function.
2337   if (Thumb) {
2338     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
2339         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2340         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2341   } else {
2342     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD))
2343         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2344         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2345         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2346         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2347   }
2348 
2349   // Emit the DWARF info about the change in stack as well as where to find the
2350   // previous link register
2351   CFIIndex =
2352       MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -12));
2353   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2354       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2355   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2356         nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ARM::LR, true), -12));
2357   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2358       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2359 
2360   // Call __morestack().
2361   if (Thumb) {
2362     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tBL))
2363         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2364         .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
2365   } else {
2366     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::BL))
2367         .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
2368   }
2369 
2370   // pop {lr} - Restore return address of this original function.
2371   if (Thumb) {
2372     if (ST->isThumb1Only()) {
2373       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2374           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2375           .addReg(ScratchReg0);
2376       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::LR)
2377           .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2378           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2379     } else {
2380       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2LDR_POST))
2381           .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
2382           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2383           .addReg(ARM::SP)
2384           .addImm(4)
2385           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2386     }
2387   } else {
2388     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2389         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2390         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2391         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2392         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2393   }
2394 
2395   // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was called.
2396   // __morestack() will skip PostStackMBB block so we need to restore
2397   // scratch registers from here.
2398   // pop {SR0, SR1}
2399   if (Thumb) {
2400     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2401         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2402         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2403         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2404   } else {
2405     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2406         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2407         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2408         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2409         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2410         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2411   }
2412 
2413   // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped
2414   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
2415   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2416       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2417 
2418   // bx lr - Return from this function.
2419   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBX_RET : ARM::BX_RET;
2420   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2421 
2422   // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was not called.
2423   // pop {SR0, SR1}
2424   if (Thumb) {
2425     BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2426         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2427         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2428         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2429   } else {
2430     BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2431         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2432         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2433         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2434         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2435         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2436   }
2437 
2438   // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped
2439   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
2440   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2441       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2442 
2443   // Tell debuggers that r4 and r5 are now the same as they were in the
2444   // previous function, that they're the "Same Value".
2445   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue(
2446       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true)));
2447   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2448       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2449   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue(
2450       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true)));
2451   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2452       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2453 
2454   // Organizing MBB lists
2455   PostStackMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB);
2456 
2457   AllocMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB);
2458 
2459   GetMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB);
2460   GetMBB->addSuccessor(AllocMBB);
2461 
2462   McrMBB->addSuccessor(GetMBB);
2463 
2464   PrevStackMBB->addSuccessor(McrMBB);
2465 
2466 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
2467   MF.verify();
2468 #endif
2469 }
2470