1 //===-- ARMFrameLowering.cpp - ARM Frame Information ----------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains the ARM implementation of TargetFrameLowering class. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "ARMFrameLowering.h" 15 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h" 16 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h" 17 #include "ARMConstantPoolValue.h" 18 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h" 19 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h" 20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" 21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h" 26 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h" 28 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 29 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" 30 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" 32 33 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-frame-lowering" 34 35 using namespace llvm; 36 37 static cl::opt<bool> 38 SpillAlignedNEONRegs("align-neon-spills", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true), 39 cl::desc("Align ARM NEON spills in prolog and epilog")); 40 41 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator 42 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 43 unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs); 44 45 ARMFrameLowering::ARMFrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti) 46 : TargetFrameLowering(StackGrowsDown, sti.getStackAlignment(), 0, 4), 47 STI(sti) {} 48 49 bool ARMFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 50 // iOS always has a FP for backtracking, force other targets to keep their FP 51 // when doing FastISel. The emitted code is currently superior, and in cases 52 // like test-suite's lencod FastISel isn't quite correct when FP is eliminated. 53 return TargetFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(MF) || 54 MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().useFastISel(); 55 } 56 57 /// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame 58 /// pointer register. This is true if the function has variable sized allocas 59 /// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled. 60 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 61 const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); 62 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 63 64 // ABI-required frame pointer. 65 if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF)) 66 return true; 67 68 // Frame pointer required for use within this function. 69 return (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) || 70 MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || 71 MFI.isFrameAddressTaken()); 72 } 73 74 /// hasReservedCallFrame - Under normal circumstances, when a frame pointer is 75 /// not required, we reserve argument space for call sites in the function 76 /// immediately on entry to the current function. This eliminates the need for 77 /// add/sub sp brackets around call sites. Returns true if the call frame is 78 /// included as part of the stack frame. 79 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 80 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 81 unsigned CFSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize(); 82 // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the 83 // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to 84 // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen 85 // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register. 86 if (CFSize >= ((1 << 12) - 1) / 2) // Half of imm12 87 return false; 88 89 return !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects(); 90 } 91 92 /// canSimplifyCallFramePseudos - If there is a reserved call frame, the 93 /// call frame pseudos can be simplified. Unlike most targets, having a FP 94 /// is not sufficient here since we still may reference some objects via SP 95 /// even when FP is available in Thumb2 mode. 96 bool 97 ARMFrameLowering::canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 98 return hasReservedCallFrame(MF) || MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects(); 99 } 100 101 static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr &MI, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, 102 const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) { 103 // Integer spill area is handled with "pop". 104 if (isPopOpcode(MI.getOpcode())) { 105 // The first two operands are predicates. The last two are 106 // imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between. 107 for (int i = 5, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) 108 if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs)) 109 return false; 110 return true; 111 } 112 if ((MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM || 113 MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_REG || 114 MI.getOpcode() == ARM::t2LDR_POST) && 115 isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs) && 116 MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP) 117 return true; 118 119 return false; 120 } 121 122 static void emitRegPlusImmediate( 123 bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, 124 const DebugLoc &dl, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, unsigned DestReg, 125 unsigned SrcReg, int NumBytes, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags, 126 ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL, unsigned PredReg = 0) { 127 if (isARM) 128 emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes, 129 Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags); 130 else 131 emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes, 132 Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags); 133 } 134 135 static void emitSPUpdate(bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 136 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, const DebugLoc &dl, 137 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, int NumBytes, 138 unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags, 139 ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL, 140 unsigned PredReg = 0) { 141 emitRegPlusImmediate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, 142 MIFlags, Pred, PredReg); 143 } 144 145 static int sizeOfSPAdjustment(const MachineInstr &MI) { 146 int RegSize; 147 switch (MI.getOpcode()) { 148 case ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD: 149 RegSize = 8; 150 break; 151 case ARM::STMDB_UPD: 152 case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD: 153 RegSize = 4; 154 break; 155 case ARM::t2STR_PRE: 156 case ARM::STR_PRE_IMM: 157 return 4; 158 default: 159 llvm_unreachable("Unknown push or pop like instruction"); 160 } 161 162 int count = 0; 163 // ARM and Thumb2 push/pop insts have explicit "sp, sp" operands (+ 164 // pred) so the list starts at 4. 165 for (int i = MI.getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 4; --i) 166 count += RegSize; 167 return count; 168 } 169 170 static bool WindowsRequiresStackProbe(const MachineFunction &MF, 171 size_t StackSizeInBytes) { 172 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 173 const Function *F = MF.getFunction(); 174 unsigned StackProbeSize = (MFI.getStackProtectorIndex() > 0) ? 4080 : 4096; 175 if (F->hasFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")) 176 F->getFnAttribute("stack-probe-size") 177 .getValueAsString() 178 .getAsInteger(0, StackProbeSize); 179 return StackSizeInBytes >= StackProbeSize; 180 } 181 182 namespace { 183 struct StackAdjustingInsts { 184 struct InstInfo { 185 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I; 186 unsigned SPAdjust; 187 bool BeforeFPSet; 188 }; 189 190 SmallVector<InstInfo, 4> Insts; 191 192 void addInst(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned SPAdjust, 193 bool BeforeFPSet = false) { 194 InstInfo Info = {I, SPAdjust, BeforeFPSet}; 195 Insts.push_back(Info); 196 } 197 198 void addExtraBytes(const MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned ExtraBytes) { 199 auto Info = find_if(Insts, [&](InstInfo &Info) { return Info.I == I; }); 200 assert(Info != Insts.end() && "invalid sp adjusting instruction"); 201 Info->SPAdjust += ExtraBytes; 202 } 203 204 void emitDefCFAOffsets(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, const DebugLoc &dl, 205 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, bool HasFP) { 206 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 207 unsigned CFAOffset = 0; 208 for (auto &Info : Insts) { 209 if (HasFP && !Info.BeforeFPSet) 210 return; 211 212 CFAOffset -= Info.SPAdjust; 213 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst( 214 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset)); 215 BuildMI(MBB, std::next(Info.I), dl, 216 TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 217 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 218 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 219 } 220 } 221 }; 222 } 223 224 /// Emit an instruction sequence that will align the address in 225 /// register Reg by zero-ing out the lower bits. For versions of the 226 /// architecture that support Neon, this must be done in a single 227 /// instruction, since skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills assumes it is done in a 228 /// single instruction. That function only gets called when optimizing 229 /// spilling of D registers on a core with the Neon instruction set 230 /// present. 231 static void emitAligningInstructions(MachineFunction &MF, ARMFunctionInfo *AFI, 232 const TargetInstrInfo &TII, 233 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 234 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 235 const DebugLoc &DL, const unsigned Reg, 236 const unsigned Alignment, 237 const bool MustBeSingleInstruction) { 238 const ARMSubtarget &AST = 239 static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget()); 240 const bool CanUseBFC = AST.hasV6T2Ops() || AST.hasV7Ops(); 241 const unsigned AlignMask = Alignment - 1; 242 const unsigned NrBitsToZero = countTrailingZeros(Alignment); 243 assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Thumb1 not supported"); 244 if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) { 245 // if the BFC instruction is available, use that to zero the lower 246 // bits: 247 // bfc Reg, #0, log2(Alignment) 248 // otherwise use BIC, if the mask to zero the required number of bits 249 // can be encoded in the bic immediate field 250 // bic Reg, Reg, Alignment-1 251 // otherwise, emit 252 // lsr Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment) 253 // lsl Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment) 254 if (CanUseBFC) { 255 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BFC), Reg) 256 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 257 .addImm(~AlignMask) 258 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 259 } else if (AlignMask <= 255) { 260 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BICri), Reg) 261 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 262 .addImm(AlignMask) 263 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 264 .add(condCodeOp()); 265 } else { 266 assert(!MustBeSingleInstruction && 267 "Shouldn't call emitAligningInstructions demanding a single " 268 "instruction to be emitted for large stack alignment for a target " 269 "without BFC."); 270 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg) 271 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 272 .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsr, NrBitsToZero)) 273 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 274 .add(condCodeOp()); 275 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg) 276 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 277 .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsl, NrBitsToZero)) 278 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 279 .add(condCodeOp()); 280 } 281 } else { 282 // Since this is only reached for Thumb-2 targets, the BFC instruction 283 // should always be available. 284 assert(CanUseBFC); 285 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2BFC), Reg) 286 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 287 .addImm(~AlignMask) 288 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 289 } 290 } 291 292 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF, 293 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 294 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(); 295 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 296 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 297 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 298 MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext(); 299 const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget(); 300 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo(); 301 const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = STI.getRegisterInfo(); 302 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo(); 303 assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && 304 "This emitPrologue does not support Thumb1!"); 305 bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction(); 306 unsigned Align = STI.getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment(); 307 unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize(); 308 unsigned NumBytes = MFI.getStackSize(); 309 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo(); 310 311 // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used 312 // to determine the end of the prologue. 313 DebugLoc dl; 314 315 unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 316 317 // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame 318 // belongs to which callee-save spill areas. 319 unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0; 320 int FramePtrSpillFI = 0; 321 int D8SpillFI = 0; 322 323 // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no 324 // prologue/epilogue. 325 if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC) 326 return; 327 328 StackAdjustingInsts DefCFAOffsetCandidates; 329 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF); 330 331 // Allocate the vararg register save area. 332 if (ArgRegsSaveSize) { 333 emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -ArgRegsSaveSize, 334 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 335 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), ArgRegsSaveSize, true); 336 } 337 338 if (!AFI->hasStackFrame() && 339 (!STI.isTargetWindows() || !WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes))) { 340 if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) { 341 emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize), 342 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 343 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), 344 NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize, true); 345 } 346 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP); 347 return; 348 } 349 350 // Determine spill area sizes. 351 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) { 352 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg(); 353 int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx(); 354 switch (Reg) { 355 case ARM::R8: 356 case ARM::R9: 357 case ARM::R10: 358 case ARM::R11: 359 case ARM::R12: 360 if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) { 361 GPRCS2Size += 4; 362 break; 363 } 364 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; 365 case ARM::R0: 366 case ARM::R1: 367 case ARM::R2: 368 case ARM::R3: 369 case ARM::R4: 370 case ARM::R5: 371 case ARM::R6: 372 case ARM::R7: 373 case ARM::LR: 374 if (Reg == FramePtr) 375 FramePtrSpillFI = FI; 376 GPRCS1Size += 4; 377 break; 378 default: 379 // This is a DPR. Exclude the aligned DPRCS2 spills. 380 if (Reg == ARM::D8) 381 D8SpillFI = FI; 382 if (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs()) 383 DPRCSSize += 8; 384 } 385 } 386 387 // Move past area 1. 388 MachineBasicBlock::iterator LastPush = MBB.end(), GPRCS1Push, GPRCS2Push; 389 if (GPRCS1Size > 0) { 390 GPRCS1Push = LastPush = MBBI++; 391 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS1Size, true); 392 } 393 394 // Determine starting offsets of spill areas. 395 unsigned GPRCS1Offset = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - GPRCS1Size; 396 unsigned GPRCS2Offset = GPRCS1Offset - GPRCS2Size; 397 unsigned DPRAlign = DPRCSSize ? std::min(8U, Align) : 4U; 398 unsigned DPRGapSize = (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + ArgRegsSaveSize) % DPRAlign; 399 unsigned DPRCSOffset = GPRCS2Offset - DPRGapSize - DPRCSSize; 400 int FramePtrOffsetInPush = 0; 401 if (HasFP) { 402 FramePtrOffsetInPush = 403 MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) + ArgRegsSaveSize; 404 AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) + 405 NumBytes); 406 } 407 AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset); 408 AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset); 409 AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset); 410 411 // Move past area 2. 412 if (GPRCS2Size > 0) { 413 GPRCS2Push = LastPush = MBBI++; 414 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS2Size); 415 } 416 417 // Prolog/epilog inserter assumes we correctly align DPRs on the stack, so our 418 // .cfi_offset operations will reflect that. 419 if (DPRGapSize) { 420 assert(DPRGapSize == 4 && "unexpected alignment requirements for DPRs"); 421 if (LastPush != MBB.end() && 422 tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, DPRGapSize)) 423 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, DPRGapSize); 424 else { 425 emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -DPRGapSize, 426 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 427 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), DPRGapSize); 428 } 429 } 430 431 // Move past area 3. 432 if (DPRCSSize > 0) { 433 // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush 434 // instructions in the prologue. 435 while (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD) { 436 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(MBBI, sizeOfSPAdjustment(*MBBI)); 437 LastPush = MBBI++; 438 } 439 } 440 441 // Move past the aligned DPRCS2 area. 442 if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() > 0) { 443 MBBI = skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBBI, AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs()); 444 // The code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills realigns the stack, and 445 // leaves the stack pointer pointing to the DPRCS2 area. 446 // 447 // Adjust NumBytes to represent the stack slots below the DPRCS2 area. 448 NumBytes += MFI.getObjectOffset(D8SpillFI); 449 } else 450 NumBytes = DPRCSOffset; 451 452 if (STI.isTargetWindows() && WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes)) { 453 uint32_t NumWords = NumBytes >> 2; 454 455 if (NumWords < 65536) 456 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi16), ARM::R4) 457 .addImm(NumWords) 458 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) 459 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 460 else 461 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R4) 462 .addImm(NumWords) 463 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 464 465 switch (TM.getCodeModel()) { 466 case CodeModel::Small: 467 case CodeModel::Medium: 468 case CodeModel::Default: 469 case CodeModel::Kernel: 470 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBL)) 471 .addImm((unsigned)ARMCC::AL).addReg(0) 472 .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk") 473 .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit) 474 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 475 break; 476 case CodeModel::Large: 477 case CodeModel::JITDefault: 478 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R12) 479 .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk") 480 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 481 482 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBLXr)) 483 .addImm((unsigned)ARMCC::AL).addReg(0) 484 .addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Kill) 485 .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit) 486 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 487 break; 488 } 489 490 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2SUBrr), ARM::SP) 491 .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill) 492 .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill) 493 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) 494 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 495 .add(condCodeOp()); 496 NumBytes = 0; 497 } 498 499 if (NumBytes) { 500 // Adjust SP after all the callee-save spills. 501 if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() == 0 && 502 tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, NumBytes)) 503 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, NumBytes); 504 else { 505 emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -NumBytes, 506 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 507 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes); 508 } 509 510 if (HasFP && isARM) 511 // Restore from fp only in ARM mode: e.g. sub sp, r7, #24 512 // Note it's not safe to do this in Thumb2 mode because it would have 513 // taken two instructions: 514 // mov sp, r7 515 // sub sp, #24 516 // If an interrupt is taken between the two instructions, then sp is in 517 // an inconsistent state (pointing to the middle of callee-saved area). 518 // The interrupt handler can end up clobbering the registers. 519 AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true); 520 } 521 522 // Set FP to point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP. 523 // For iOS, FP is R7, which has now been stored in spill area 1. 524 // Otherwise, if this is not iOS, all the callee-saved registers go 525 // into spill area 1, including the FP in R11. In either case, it 526 // is in area one and the adjustment needs to take place just after 527 // that push. 528 if (HasFP) { 529 MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPush = std::next(GPRCS1Push); 530 unsigned PushSize = sizeOfSPAdjustment(*GPRCS1Push); 531 emitRegPlusImmediate(!AFI->isThumbFunction(), MBB, AfterPush, 532 dl, TII, FramePtr, ARM::SP, 533 PushSize + FramePtrOffsetInPush, 534 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 535 if (FramePtrOffsetInPush + PushSize != 0) { 536 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa( 537 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true), 538 -(ArgRegsSaveSize - FramePtrOffsetInPush))); 539 BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 540 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 541 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 542 } else { 543 unsigned CFIIndex = 544 MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister( 545 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true))); 546 BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 547 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 548 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 549 } 550 } 551 552 // Now that the prologue's actual instructions are finalised, we can insert 553 // the necessary DWARF cf instructions to describe the situation. Start by 554 // recording where each register ended up: 555 if (GPRCS1Size > 0) { 556 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS1Push); 557 int CFIIndex; 558 for (const auto &Entry : CSI) { 559 unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg(); 560 int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx(); 561 switch (Reg) { 562 case ARM::R8: 563 case ARM::R9: 564 case ARM::R10: 565 case ARM::R11: 566 case ARM::R12: 567 if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) 568 break; 569 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; 570 case ARM::R0: 571 case ARM::R1: 572 case ARM::R2: 573 case ARM::R3: 574 case ARM::R4: 575 case ARM::R5: 576 case ARM::R6: 577 case ARM::R7: 578 case ARM::LR: 579 CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset( 580 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI.getObjectOffset(FI))); 581 BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 582 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 583 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 584 break; 585 } 586 } 587 } 588 589 if (GPRCS2Size > 0) { 590 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS2Push); 591 for (const auto &Entry : CSI) { 592 unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg(); 593 int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx(); 594 switch (Reg) { 595 case ARM::R8: 596 case ARM::R9: 597 case ARM::R10: 598 case ARM::R11: 599 case ARM::R12: 600 if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) { 601 unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true); 602 unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI); 603 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst( 604 MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset)); 605 BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 606 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 607 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 608 } 609 break; 610 } 611 } 612 } 613 614 if (DPRCSSize > 0) { 615 // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush 616 // instructions in the prologue. 617 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(LastPush); 618 for (const auto &Entry : CSI) { 619 unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg(); 620 int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx(); 621 if ((Reg >= ARM::D0 && Reg <= ARM::D31) && 622 (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())) { 623 unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true); 624 unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI); 625 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst( 626 MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset)); 627 BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 628 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 629 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 630 } 631 } 632 } 633 634 // Now we can emit descriptions of where the canonical frame address was 635 // throughout the process. If we have a frame pointer, it takes over the job 636 // half-way through, so only the first few .cfi_def_cfa_offset instructions 637 // actually get emitted. 638 DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP); 639 640 if (STI.isTargetELF() && hasFP(MF)) 641 MFI.setOffsetAdjustment(MFI.getOffsetAdjustment() - 642 AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset()); 643 644 AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size); 645 AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size); 646 AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedGapSize(DPRGapSize); 647 AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize); 648 649 // If we need dynamic stack realignment, do it here. Be paranoid and make 650 // sure if we also have VLAs, we have a base pointer for frame access. 651 // If aligned NEON registers were spilled, the stack has already been 652 // realigned. 653 if (!AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() && RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 654 unsigned MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlignment(); 655 assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()); 656 if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) { 657 emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, MaxAlign, 658 false); 659 } else { 660 // We cannot use sp as source/dest register here, thus we're using r4 to 661 // perform the calculations. We're emitting the following sequence: 662 // mov r4, sp 663 // -- use emitAligningInstructions to produce best sequence to zero 664 // -- out lower bits in r4 665 // mov sp, r4 666 // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here. 667 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::R4) 668 .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill) 669 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 670 emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, MaxAlign, 671 false); 672 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP) 673 .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill) 674 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 675 } 676 677 AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true); 678 } 679 680 // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value 681 // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects 682 // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer 683 // to reference locals. 684 // FIXME: Clarify FrameSetup flags here. 685 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) { 686 if (isARM) 687 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, 688 TII.get(ARM::MOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister()) 689 .addReg(ARM::SP) 690 .addImm((unsigned)ARMCC::AL).addReg(0).addReg(0); 691 else 692 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister()) 693 .addReg(ARM::SP) 694 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 695 } 696 697 // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore 698 // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already 699 // checks for hasVarSizedObjects. 700 if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()) 701 AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true); 702 } 703 704 void ARMFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, 705 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 706 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 707 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 708 const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); 709 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = 710 *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()); 711 assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && 712 "This emitEpilogue does not support Thumb1!"); 713 bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction(); 714 715 unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize(); 716 int NumBytes = (int)MFI.getStackSize(); 717 unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 718 719 // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no 720 // prologue/epilogue. 721 if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC) 722 return; 723 724 // First put ourselves on the first (from top) terminator instructions. 725 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator(); 726 DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc(); 727 728 if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) { 729 if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) 730 emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize); 731 } else { 732 // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD. 733 const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF); 734 if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) { 735 do { 736 --MBBI; 737 } while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs)); 738 if (!isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs)) 739 ++MBBI; 740 } 741 742 // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area. 743 NumBytes -= (ArgRegsSaveSize + 744 AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() + 745 AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() + 746 AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() + 747 AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize()); 748 749 // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond 750 // frame pointer stack slot or target is ELF and the function has FP. 751 if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) { 752 NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes; 753 if (NumBytes) { 754 if (isARM) 755 emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, FramePtr, -NumBytes, 756 ARMCC::AL, 0, TII); 757 else { 758 // It's not possible to restore SP from FP in a single instruction. 759 // For iOS, this looks like: 760 // mov sp, r7 761 // sub sp, #24 762 // This is bad, if an interrupt is taken after the mov, sp is in an 763 // inconsistent state. 764 // Use the first callee-saved register as a scratch register. 765 assert(!MFI.getPristineRegs(MF).test(ARM::R4) && 766 "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!"); 767 emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes, 768 ARMCC::AL, 0, TII); 769 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP) 770 .addReg(ARM::R4) 771 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 772 } 773 } else { 774 // Thumb2 or ARM. 775 if (isARM) 776 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ARM::SP) 777 .addReg(FramePtr).addImm((unsigned)ARMCC::AL).addReg(0).addReg(0); 778 else 779 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP) 780 .addReg(FramePtr) 781 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 782 } 783 } else if (NumBytes && 784 !tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*MBBI, NumBytes)) 785 emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes); 786 787 // Increment past our save areas. 788 if (MBBI != MBB.end() && AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize()) { 789 MBBI++; 790 // Since vpop register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpop 791 // instructions in the epilogue. 792 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD) 793 MBBI++; 794 } 795 if (AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize()) { 796 assert(AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() == 4 && 797 "unexpected DPR alignment gap"); 798 emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize()); 799 } 800 801 if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size()) MBBI++; 802 if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size()) MBBI++; 803 } 804 805 if (ArgRegsSaveSize) 806 emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ArgRegsSaveSize); 807 } 808 809 /// getFrameIndexReference - Provide a base+offset reference to an FI slot for 810 /// debug info. It's the same as what we use for resolving the code-gen 811 /// references for now. FIXME: This can go wrong when references are 812 /// SP-relative and simple call frames aren't used. 813 int 814 ARMFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI, 815 unsigned &FrameReg) const { 816 return ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg, 0); 817 } 818 819 int 820 ARMFrameLowering::ResolveFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, 821 int FI, unsigned &FrameReg, 822 int SPAdj) const { 823 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 824 const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>( 825 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 826 const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 827 int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) + MFI.getStackSize(); 828 int FPOffset = Offset - AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset(); 829 bool isFixed = MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI); 830 831 FrameReg = ARM::SP; 832 Offset += SPAdj; 833 834 // SP can move around if there are allocas. We may also lose track of SP 835 // when emergency spilling inside a non-reserved call frame setup. 836 bool hasMovingSP = !hasReservedCallFrame(MF); 837 838 // When dynamically realigning the stack, use the frame pointer for 839 // parameters, and the stack/base pointer for locals. 840 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { 841 assert (hasFP(MF) && "dynamic stack realignment without a FP!"); 842 if (isFixed) { 843 FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 844 Offset = FPOffset; 845 } else if (hasMovingSP) { 846 assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && 847 "VLAs and dynamic stack alignment, but missing base pointer!"); 848 FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister(); 849 } 850 return Offset; 851 } 852 853 // If there is a frame pointer, use it when we can. 854 if (hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame()) { 855 // Use frame pointer to reference fixed objects. Use it for locals if 856 // there are VLAs (and thus the SP isn't reliable as a base). 857 if (isFixed || (hasMovingSP && !RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))) { 858 FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 859 return FPOffset; 860 } else if (hasMovingSP) { 861 assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && "missing base pointer!"); 862 if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) { 863 // Try to use the frame pointer if we can, else use the base pointer 864 // since it's available. This is handy for the emergency spill slot, in 865 // particular. 866 if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) { 867 FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 868 return FPOffset; 869 } 870 } 871 } else if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) { 872 // Use add <rd>, sp, #<imm8> 873 // ldr <rd>, [sp, #<imm8>] 874 // if at all possible to save space. 875 if (Offset >= 0 && (Offset & 3) == 0 && Offset <= 1020) 876 return Offset; 877 // In Thumb2 mode, the negative offset is very limited. Try to avoid 878 // out of range references. ldr <rt>,[<rn>, #-<imm8>] 879 if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) { 880 FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 881 return FPOffset; 882 } 883 } else if (Offset > (FPOffset < 0 ? -FPOffset : FPOffset)) { 884 // Otherwise, use SP or FP, whichever is closer to the stack slot. 885 FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 886 return FPOffset; 887 } 888 } 889 // Use the base pointer if we have one. 890 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) 891 FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister(); 892 return Offset; 893 } 894 895 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPushInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 896 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 897 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 898 unsigned StmOpc, unsigned StrOpc, 899 bool NoGap, 900 bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool), 901 unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, 902 unsigned MIFlags) const { 903 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 904 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 905 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo(); 906 907 DebugLoc DL; 908 909 typedef std::pair<unsigned, bool> RegAndKill; 910 SmallVector<RegAndKill, 4> Regs; 911 unsigned i = CSI.size(); 912 while (i != 0) { 913 unsigned LastReg = 0; 914 for (; i != 0; --i) { 915 unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg(); 916 if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue; 917 918 // D-registers in the aligned area DPRCS2 are NOT spilled here. 919 if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) 920 continue; 921 922 bool isLiveIn = MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg); 923 if (!isLiveIn) 924 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg); 925 // If NoGap is true, push consecutive registers and then leave the rest 926 // for other instructions. e.g. 927 // vpush {d8, d10, d11} -> vpush {d8}, vpush {d10, d11} 928 if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1) 929 break; 930 LastReg = Reg; 931 // Do not set a kill flag on values that are also marked as live-in. This 932 // happens with the @llvm-returnaddress intrinsic and with arguments 933 // passed in callee saved registers. 934 // Omitting the kill flags is conservatively correct even if the live-in 935 // is not used after all. 936 Regs.push_back(std::make_pair(Reg, /*isKill=*/!isLiveIn)); 937 } 938 939 if (Regs.empty()) 940 continue; 941 942 std::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](const RegAndKill &LHS, 943 const RegAndKill &RHS) { 944 return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS.first) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS.first); 945 }); 946 947 if (Regs.size() > 1 || StrOpc== 0) { 948 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StmOpc), ARM::SP) 949 .addReg(ARM::SP) 950 .setMIFlags(MIFlags) 951 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 952 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i) 953 MIB.addReg(Regs[i].first, getKillRegState(Regs[i].second)); 954 } else if (Regs.size() == 1) { 955 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StrOpc), ARM::SP) 956 .addReg(Regs[0].first, getKillRegState(Regs[0].second)) 957 .addReg(ARM::SP) 958 .setMIFlags(MIFlags) 959 .addImm(-4) 960 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 961 } 962 Regs.clear(); 963 964 // Put any subsequent vpush instructions before this one: they will refer to 965 // higher register numbers so need to be pushed first in order to preserve 966 // monotonicity. 967 if (MI != MBB.begin()) 968 --MI; 969 } 970 } 971 972 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPopInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 973 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 974 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 975 unsigned LdmOpc, unsigned LdrOpc, 976 bool isVarArg, bool NoGap, 977 bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool), 978 unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) const { 979 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 980 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 981 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo(); 982 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 983 DebugLoc DL; 984 bool isTailCall = false; 985 bool isInterrupt = false; 986 bool isTrap = false; 987 if (MBB.end() != MI) { 988 DL = MI->getDebugLoc(); 989 unsigned RetOpcode = MI->getOpcode(); 990 isTailCall = (RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNdi || RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNri); 991 isInterrupt = 992 RetOpcode == ARM::SUBS_PC_LR || RetOpcode == ARM::t2SUBS_PC_LR; 993 isTrap = 994 RetOpcode == ARM::TRAP || RetOpcode == ARM::TRAPNaCl || 995 RetOpcode == ARM::tTRAP; 996 } 997 998 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Regs; 999 unsigned i = CSI.size(); 1000 while (i != 0) { 1001 unsigned LastReg = 0; 1002 bool DeleteRet = false; 1003 for (; i != 0; --i) { 1004 unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg(); 1005 if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue; 1006 1007 // The aligned reloads from area DPRCS2 are not inserted here. 1008 if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) 1009 continue; 1010 1011 if (Reg == ARM::LR && !isTailCall && !isVarArg && !isInterrupt && 1012 !isTrap && STI.hasV5TOps()) { 1013 if (MBB.succ_empty()) { 1014 Reg = ARM::PC; 1015 DeleteRet = true; 1016 LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_RET : ARM::LDMIA_RET; 1017 } else 1018 LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD; 1019 // Fold the return instruction into the LDM. 1020 } 1021 1022 // If NoGap is true, pop consecutive registers and then leave the rest 1023 // for other instructions. e.g. 1024 // vpop {d8, d10, d11} -> vpop {d8}, vpop {d10, d11} 1025 if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1) 1026 break; 1027 1028 LastReg = Reg; 1029 Regs.push_back(Reg); 1030 } 1031 1032 if (Regs.empty()) 1033 continue; 1034 1035 std::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](unsigned LHS, unsigned RHS) { 1036 return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS); 1037 }); 1038 1039 if (Regs.size() > 1 || LdrOpc == 0) { 1040 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdmOpc), ARM::SP) 1041 .addReg(ARM::SP) 1042 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1043 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i) 1044 MIB.addReg(Regs[i], getDefRegState(true)); 1045 if (DeleteRet && MI != MBB.end()) { 1046 MIB.copyImplicitOps(*MI); 1047 MI->eraseFromParent(); 1048 } 1049 MI = MIB; 1050 } else if (Regs.size() == 1) { 1051 // If we adjusted the reg to PC from LR above, switch it back here. We 1052 // only do that for LDM. 1053 if (Regs[0] == ARM::PC) 1054 Regs[0] = ARM::LR; 1055 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = 1056 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdrOpc), Regs[0]) 1057 .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define) 1058 .addReg(ARM::SP); 1059 // ARM mode needs an extra reg0 here due to addrmode2. Will go away once 1060 // that refactoring is complete (eventually). 1061 if (LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_REG || LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM) { 1062 MIB.addReg(0); 1063 MIB.addImm(ARM_AM::getAM2Opc(ARM_AM::add, 4, ARM_AM::no_shift)); 1064 } else 1065 MIB.addImm(4); 1066 MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1067 } 1068 Regs.clear(); 1069 1070 // Put any subsequent vpop instructions after this one: they will refer to 1071 // higher register numbers so need to be popped afterwards. 1072 if (MI != MBB.end()) 1073 ++MI; 1074 } 1075 } 1076 1077 /// Emit aligned spill instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers 1078 /// starting from d8. Also insert stack realignment code and leave the stack 1079 /// pointer pointing to the d8 spill slot. 1080 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1081 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1082 unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, 1083 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 1084 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) { 1085 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 1086 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 1087 DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc(); 1088 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 1089 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1090 1091 // Mark the D-register spill slots as properly aligned. Since MFI computes 1092 // stack slot layout backwards, this can actually mean that the d-reg stack 1093 // slot offsets can be wrong. The offset for d8 will always be correct. 1094 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1095 unsigned DNum = CSI[i].getReg() - ARM::D8; 1096 if (DNum > NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs - 1) 1097 continue; 1098 int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx(); 1099 // The even-numbered registers will be 16-byte aligned, the odd-numbered 1100 // registers will be 8-byte aligned. 1101 MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, DNum % 2 ? 8 : 16); 1102 1103 // The stack slot for D8 needs to be maximally aligned because this is 1104 // actually the point where we align the stack pointer. MachineFrameInfo 1105 // computes all offsets relative to the incoming stack pointer which is a 1106 // bit weird when realigning the stack. Any extra padding for this 1107 // over-alignment is not realized because the code inserted below adjusts 1108 // the stack pointer by numregs * 8 before aligning the stack pointer. 1109 if (DNum == 0) 1110 MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, MFI.getMaxAlignment()); 1111 } 1112 1113 // Move the stack pointer to the d8 spill slot, and align it at the same 1114 // time. Leave the stack slot address in the scratch register r4. 1115 // 1116 // sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8 1117 // bic r4, r4, #align - 1 1118 // mov sp, r4 1119 // 1120 bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction(); 1121 assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1"); 1122 AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true); 1123 1124 // sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8 1125 // The immediate is <= 64, so it doesn't need any special encoding. 1126 unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2SUBri : ARM::SUBri; 1127 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4) 1128 .addReg(ARM::SP) 1129 .addImm(8 * NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) 1130 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 1131 .add(condCodeOp()); 1132 1133 unsigned MaxAlign = MF.getFrameInfo().getMaxAlignment(); 1134 // We must set parameter MustBeSingleInstruction to true, since 1135 // skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills expects exactly 3 instructions to perform 1136 // stack alignment. Luckily, this can always be done since all ARM 1137 // architecture versions that support Neon also support the BFC 1138 // instruction. 1139 emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MI, DL, ARM::R4, MaxAlign, true); 1140 1141 // mov sp, r4 1142 // The stack pointer must be adjusted before spilling anything, otherwise 1143 // the stack slots could be clobbered by an interrupt handler. 1144 // Leave r4 live, it is used below. 1145 Opc = isThumb ? ARM::tMOVr : ARM::MOVr; 1146 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::SP) 1147 .addReg(ARM::R4) 1148 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1149 if (!isThumb) 1150 MIB.add(condCodeOp()); 1151 1152 // Now spill NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8. 1153 // r4 holds the stack slot address. 1154 unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8; 1155 1156 // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs and address writeback. 1157 // The writeback is only needed when emitting two vst1.64 instructions. 1158 if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) { 1159 unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0, 1160 &ARM::QQPRRegClass); 1161 MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg); 1162 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Qwb_fixed), ARM::R4) 1163 .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill) 1164 .addImm(16) 1165 .addReg(NextReg) 1166 .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill) 1167 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1168 NextReg += 4; 1169 NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4; 1170 } 1171 1172 // We won't modify r4 beyond this point. It currently points to the next 1173 // register to be spilled. 1174 unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg; 1175 1176 // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback. 1177 if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) { 1178 unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0, 1179 &ARM::QQPRRegClass); 1180 MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg); 1181 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Q)) 1182 .addReg(ARM::R4) 1183 .addImm(16) 1184 .addReg(NextReg) 1185 .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill) 1186 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1187 NextReg += 4; 1188 NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4; 1189 } 1190 1191 // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 2 d-regs. 1192 if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) { 1193 unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0, 1194 &ARM::QPRRegClass); 1195 MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg); 1196 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1q64)) 1197 .addReg(ARM::R4) 1198 .addImm(16) 1199 .addReg(SupReg) 1200 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1201 NextReg += 2; 1202 NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2; 1203 } 1204 1205 // Finally, use a vanilla vstr.64 for the odd last register. 1206 if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) { 1207 MBB.addLiveIn(NextReg); 1208 // vstr.64 uses addrmode5 which has an offset scale of 4. 1209 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VSTRD)) 1210 .addReg(NextReg) 1211 .addReg(ARM::R4) 1212 .addImm((NextReg - R4BaseReg) * 2) 1213 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1214 } 1215 1216 // The last spill instruction inserted should kill the scratch register r4. 1217 std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI); 1218 } 1219 1220 /// Skip past the code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills, and return an 1221 /// iterator to the following instruction. 1222 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator 1223 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1224 unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) { 1225 // sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8 1226 // bic r4, r4, #align - 1 1227 // mov sp, r4 1228 ++MI; ++MI; ++MI; 1229 assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction"); 1230 1231 // These switches all fall through. 1232 switch(NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) { 1233 case 7: 1234 ++MI; 1235 assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction"); 1236 default: 1237 ++MI; 1238 assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction"); 1239 case 1: 1240 case 2: 1241 case 4: 1242 assert(MI->killsRegister(ARM::R4) && "Missed kill flag"); 1243 ++MI; 1244 } 1245 return MI; 1246 } 1247 1248 /// Emit aligned reload instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers 1249 /// starting from d8. These instructions are assumed to execute while the 1250 /// stack is still aligned, unlike the code inserted by emitPopInst. 1251 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1252 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1253 unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, 1254 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 1255 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) { 1256 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 1257 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 1258 DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc(); 1259 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 1260 1261 // Find the frame index assigned to d8. 1262 int D8SpillFI = 0; 1263 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) 1264 if (CSI[i].getReg() == ARM::D8) { 1265 D8SpillFI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx(); 1266 break; 1267 } 1268 1269 // Materialize the address of the d8 spill slot into the scratch register r4. 1270 // This can be fairly complicated if the stack frame is large, so just use 1271 // the normal frame index elimination mechanism to do it. This code runs as 1272 // the initial part of the epilog where the stack and base pointers haven't 1273 // been changed yet. 1274 bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction(); 1275 assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1"); 1276 1277 unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2ADDri : ARM::ADDri; 1278 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4) 1279 .addFrameIndex(D8SpillFI) 1280 .addImm(0) 1281 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 1282 .add(condCodeOp()); 1283 1284 // Now restore NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8. 1285 unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8; 1286 1287 // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs and writeback. 1288 if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) { 1289 unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0, 1290 &ARM::QQPRRegClass); 1291 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Qwb_fixed), NextReg) 1292 .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Define) 1293 .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill) 1294 .addImm(16) 1295 .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine) 1296 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1297 NextReg += 4; 1298 NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4; 1299 } 1300 1301 // We won't modify r4 beyond this point. It currently points to the next 1302 // register to be spilled. 1303 unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg; 1304 1305 // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback. 1306 if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) { 1307 unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0, 1308 &ARM::QQPRRegClass); 1309 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Q), NextReg) 1310 .addReg(ARM::R4) 1311 .addImm(16) 1312 .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine) 1313 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1314 NextReg += 4; 1315 NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4; 1316 } 1317 1318 // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 2 d-regs. 1319 if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) { 1320 unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0, 1321 &ARM::QPRRegClass); 1322 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1q64), SupReg) 1323 .addReg(ARM::R4) 1324 .addImm(16) 1325 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1326 NextReg += 2; 1327 NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2; 1328 } 1329 1330 // Finally, use a vanilla vldr.64 for the remaining odd register. 1331 if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) 1332 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLDRD), NextReg) 1333 .addReg(ARM::R4) 1334 .addImm(2 * (NextReg - R4BaseReg)) 1335 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 1336 1337 // Last store kills r4. 1338 std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI); 1339 } 1340 1341 bool ARMFrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1342 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1343 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 1344 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 1345 if (CSI.empty()) 1346 return false; 1347 1348 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 1349 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 1350 1351 unsigned PushOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2STMDB_UPD : ARM::STMDB_UPD; 1352 unsigned PushOneOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? 1353 ARM::t2STR_PRE : ARM::STR_PRE_IMM; 1354 unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD; 1355 unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(); 1356 emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea1Register, 0, 1357 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1358 emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea2Register, 0, 1359 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1360 emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, true, &isARMArea3Register, 1361 NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1362 1363 // The code above does not insert spill code for the aligned DPRCS2 registers. 1364 // The stack realignment code will be inserted between the push instructions 1365 // and these spills. 1366 if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) 1367 emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI); 1368 1369 return true; 1370 } 1371 1372 bool ARMFrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1373 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1374 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, 1375 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 1376 if (CSI.empty()) 1377 return false; 1378 1379 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 1380 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 1381 bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0; 1382 unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(); 1383 1384 // The emitPopInst calls below do not insert reloads for the aligned DPRCS2 1385 // registers. Do that here instead. 1386 if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) 1387 emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI); 1388 1389 unsigned PopOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD; 1390 unsigned LdrOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDR_POST :ARM::LDR_POST_IMM; 1391 unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD; 1392 emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, isVarArg, true, &isARMArea3Register, 1393 NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs); 1394 emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false, 1395 &isARMArea2Register, 0); 1396 emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false, 1397 &isARMArea1Register, 0); 1398 1399 return true; 1400 } 1401 1402 // FIXME: Make generic? 1403 static unsigned GetFunctionSizeInBytes(const MachineFunction &MF, 1404 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII) { 1405 unsigned FnSize = 0; 1406 for (auto &MBB : MF) { 1407 for (auto &MI : MBB) 1408 FnSize += TII.getInstSizeInBytes(MI); 1409 } 1410 return FnSize; 1411 } 1412 1413 /// estimateRSStackSizeLimit - Look at each instruction that references stack 1414 /// frames and return the stack size limit beyond which some of these 1415 /// instructions will require a scratch register during their expansion later. 1416 // FIXME: Move to TII? 1417 static unsigned estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MachineFunction &MF, 1418 const TargetFrameLowering *TFI) { 1419 const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 1420 unsigned Limit = (1 << 12) - 1; 1421 for (auto &MBB : MF) { 1422 for (auto &MI : MBB) { 1423 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 1424 if (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) 1425 continue; 1426 1427 // When using ADDri to get the address of a stack object, 255 is the 1428 // largest offset guaranteed to fit in the immediate offset. 1429 if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::ADDri) { 1430 Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1); 1431 break; 1432 } 1433 1434 // Otherwise check the addressing mode. 1435 switch (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) { 1436 case ARMII::AddrMode3: 1437 case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8: 1438 Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1); 1439 break; 1440 case ARMII::AddrMode5: 1441 case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8s4: 1442 Limit = std::min(Limit, ((1U << 8) - 1) * 4); 1443 break; 1444 case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12: 1445 // i12 supports only positive offset so these will be converted to 1446 // i8 opcodes. See llvm::rewriteT2FrameIndex. 1447 if (TFI->hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame()) 1448 Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1); 1449 break; 1450 case ARMII::AddrMode4: 1451 case ARMII::AddrMode6: 1452 // Addressing modes 4 & 6 (load/store) instructions can't encode an 1453 // immediate offset for stack references. 1454 return 0; 1455 default: 1456 break; 1457 } 1458 break; // At most one FI per instruction 1459 } 1460 } 1461 } 1462 1463 return Limit; 1464 } 1465 1466 // In functions that realign the stack, it can be an advantage to spill the 1467 // callee-saved vector registers after realigning the stack. The vst1 and vld1 1468 // instructions take alignment hints that can improve performance. 1469 // 1470 static void 1471 checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MachineFunction &MF, BitVector &SavedRegs) { 1472 MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(0); 1473 if (!SpillAlignedNEONRegs) 1474 return; 1475 1476 // Naked functions don't spill callee-saved registers. 1477 if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked)) 1478 return; 1479 1480 // We are planning to use NEON instructions vst1 / vld1. 1481 if (!static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget()).hasNEON()) 1482 return; 1483 1484 // Don't bother if the default stack alignment is sufficiently high. 1485 if (MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment() >= 8) 1486 return; 1487 1488 // Aligned spills require stack realignment. 1489 if (!static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>( 1490 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo())->canRealignStack(MF)) 1491 return; 1492 1493 // We always spill contiguous d-registers starting from d8. Count how many 1494 // needs spilling. The register allocator will almost always use the 1495 // callee-saved registers in order, but it can happen that there are holes in 1496 // the range. Registers above the hole will be spilled to the standard DPRCS 1497 // area. 1498 unsigned NumSpills = 0; 1499 for (; NumSpills < 8; ++NumSpills) 1500 if (!SavedRegs.test(ARM::D8 + NumSpills)) 1501 break; 1502 1503 // Don't do this for just one d-register. It's not worth it. 1504 if (NumSpills < 2) 1505 return; 1506 1507 // Spill the first NumSpills D-registers after realigning the stack. 1508 MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(NumSpills); 1509 1510 // A scratch register is required for the vst1 / vld1 instructions. 1511 SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4); 1512 } 1513 1514 void ARMFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF, 1515 BitVector &SavedRegs, 1516 RegScavenger *RS) const { 1517 TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS); 1518 // This tells PEI to spill the FP as if it is any other callee-save register 1519 // to take advantage the eliminateFrameIndex machinery. This also ensures it 1520 // is spilled in the order specified by getCalleeSavedRegs() to make it easier 1521 // to combine multiple loads / stores. 1522 bool CanEliminateFrame = true; 1523 bool CS1Spilled = false; 1524 bool LRSpilled = false; 1525 unsigned NumGPRSpills = 0; 1526 unsigned NumFPRSpills = 0; 1527 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS1GPRs; 1528 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS2GPRs; 1529 const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>( 1530 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 1531 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = 1532 *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()); 1533 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 1534 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 1535 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 1536 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); 1537 (void)TRI; // Silence unused warning in non-assert builds. 1538 unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF); 1539 1540 // Spill R4 if Thumb2 function requires stack realignment - it will be used as 1541 // scratch register. Also spill R4 if Thumb2 function has varsized objects, 1542 // since it's not always possible to restore sp from fp in a single 1543 // instruction. 1544 // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here. 1545 if (AFI->isThumb2Function() && 1546 (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF))) 1547 SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4); 1548 1549 if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) { 1550 // Spill LR if Thumb1 function uses variable length argument lists. 1551 if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0) 1552 SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR); 1553 1554 // Spill R4 if Thumb1 epilogue has to restore SP from FP. We don't know 1555 // for sure what the stack size will be, but for this, an estimate is good 1556 // enough. If there anything changes it, it'll be a spill, which implies 1557 // we've used all the registers and so R4 is already used, so not marking 1558 // it here will be OK. 1559 // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here. 1560 unsigned StackSize = MFI.estimateStackSize(MF); 1561 if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || StackSize > 508) 1562 SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4); 1563 } 1564 1565 // See if we can spill vector registers to aligned stack. 1566 checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MF, SavedRegs); 1567 1568 // Spill the BasePtr if it's used. 1569 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) 1570 SavedRegs.set(RegInfo->getBaseRegister()); 1571 1572 // Don't spill FP if the frame can be eliminated. This is determined 1573 // by scanning the callee-save registers to see if any is modified. 1574 const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF); 1575 for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) { 1576 unsigned Reg = CSRegs[i]; 1577 bool Spilled = false; 1578 if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) { 1579 Spilled = true; 1580 CanEliminateFrame = false; 1581 } 1582 1583 if (!ARM::GPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) { 1584 if (Spilled) { 1585 if (ARM::SPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) 1586 NumFPRSpills++; 1587 else if (ARM::DPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) 1588 NumFPRSpills += 2; 1589 else if (ARM::QPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) 1590 NumFPRSpills += 4; 1591 } 1592 continue; 1593 } 1594 1595 if (Spilled) { 1596 NumGPRSpills++; 1597 1598 if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) { 1599 if (Reg == ARM::LR) 1600 LRSpilled = true; 1601 CS1Spilled = true; 1602 continue; 1603 } 1604 1605 // Keep track if LR and any of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled. 1606 switch (Reg) { 1607 case ARM::LR: 1608 LRSpilled = true; 1609 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; 1610 case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1: 1611 case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3: 1612 case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5: 1613 case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7: 1614 CS1Spilled = true; 1615 break; 1616 default: 1617 break; 1618 } 1619 } else { 1620 if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) { 1621 UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg); 1622 continue; 1623 } 1624 1625 switch (Reg) { 1626 case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1: 1627 case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3: 1628 case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5: 1629 case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7: 1630 case ARM::LR: 1631 UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg); 1632 break; 1633 default: 1634 UnspilledCS2GPRs.push_back(Reg); 1635 break; 1636 } 1637 } 1638 } 1639 1640 bool ForceLRSpill = false; 1641 if (!LRSpilled && AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) { 1642 unsigned FnSize = GetFunctionSizeInBytes(MF, TII); 1643 // Force LR to be spilled if the Thumb function size is > 2048. This enables 1644 // use of BL to implement far jump. If it turns out that it's not needed 1645 // then the branch fix up path will undo it. 1646 if (FnSize >= (1 << 11)) { 1647 CanEliminateFrame = false; 1648 ForceLRSpill = true; 1649 } 1650 } 1651 1652 // If any of the stack slot references may be out of range of an immediate 1653 // offset, make sure a register (or a spill slot) is available for the 1654 // register scavenger. Note that if we're indexing off the frame pointer, the 1655 // effective stack size is 4 bytes larger since the FP points to the stack 1656 // slot of the previous FP. Also, if we have variable sized objects in the 1657 // function, stack slot references will often be negative, and some of 1658 // our instructions are positive-offset only, so conservatively consider 1659 // that case to want a spill slot (or register) as well. Similarly, if 1660 // the function adjusts the stack pointer during execution and the 1661 // adjustments aren't already part of our stack size estimate, our offset 1662 // calculations may be off, so be conservative. 1663 // FIXME: We could add logic to be more precise about negative offsets 1664 // and which instructions will need a scratch register for them. Is it 1665 // worth the effort and added fragility? 1666 unsigned EstimatedStackSize = 1667 MFI.estimateStackSize(MF) + 4 * (NumGPRSpills + NumFPRSpills); 1668 if (hasFP(MF)) { 1669 if (AFI->hasStackFrame()) 1670 EstimatedStackSize += 4; 1671 } else { 1672 // If FP is not used, SP will be used to access arguments, so count the 1673 // size of arguments into the estimation. 1674 EstimatedStackSize += MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->getArgumentStackSize(); 1675 } 1676 EstimatedStackSize += 16; // For possible paddings. 1677 1678 bool BigStack = EstimatedStackSize >= estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MF, this) || 1679 MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || 1680 (MFI.adjustsStack() && !canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(MF)); 1681 bool ExtraCSSpill = false; 1682 if (BigStack || !CanEliminateFrame || RegInfo->cannotEliminateFrame(MF)) { 1683 AFI->setHasStackFrame(true); 1684 1685 if (hasFP(MF)) { 1686 SavedRegs.set(FramePtr); 1687 // If the frame pointer is required by the ABI, also spill LR so that we 1688 // emit a complete frame record. 1689 if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && !LRSpilled) { 1690 SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR); 1691 LRSpilled = true; 1692 NumGPRSpills++; 1693 auto LRPos = find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, ARM::LR); 1694 if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end()) 1695 UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos); 1696 } 1697 auto FPPos = find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, FramePtr); 1698 if (FPPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end()) 1699 UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(FPPos); 1700 NumGPRSpills++; 1701 if (FramePtr == ARM::R7) 1702 CS1Spilled = true; 1703 } 1704 1705 if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) { 1706 // For Thumb1-only targets, we need some low registers when we save and 1707 // restore the high registers (which aren't allocatable, but could be 1708 // used by inline assembly) because the push/pop instructions can not 1709 // access high registers. If necessary, we might need to push more low 1710 // registers to ensure that there is at least one free that can be used 1711 // for the saving & restoring, and preferably we should ensure that as 1712 // many as are needed are available so that fewer push/pop instructions 1713 // are required. 1714 1715 // Low registers which are not currently pushed, but could be (r4-r7). 1716 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> AvailableRegs; 1717 1718 // Unused argument registers (r0-r3) can be clobbered in the prologue for 1719 // free. 1720 int EntryRegDeficit = 0; 1721 for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3}) { 1722 if (!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg)) { 1723 --EntryRegDeficit; 1724 DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) 1725 << " is unused argument register, EntryRegDeficit = " 1726 << EntryRegDeficit << "\n"); 1727 } 1728 } 1729 1730 // Unused return registers can be clobbered in the epilogue for free. 1731 int ExitRegDeficit = AFI->getReturnRegsCount() - 4; 1732 DEBUG(dbgs() << AFI->getReturnRegsCount() 1733 << " return regs used, ExitRegDeficit = " << ExitRegDeficit 1734 << "\n"); 1735 1736 int RegDeficit = std::max(EntryRegDeficit, ExitRegDeficit); 1737 DEBUG(dbgs() << "RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n"); 1738 1739 // r4-r6 can be used in the prologue if they are pushed by the first push 1740 // instruction. 1741 for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R4, ARM::R5, ARM::R6}) { 1742 if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) { 1743 --RegDeficit; 1744 DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) 1745 << " is saved low register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit 1746 << "\n"); 1747 } else { 1748 AvailableRegs.push_back(Reg); 1749 DEBUG(dbgs() 1750 << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) 1751 << " is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n"); 1752 } 1753 } 1754 1755 // r7 can be used if it is not being used as the frame pointer. 1756 if (!hasFP(MF)) { 1757 if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::R7)) { 1758 --RegDeficit; 1759 DEBUG(dbgs() << "%R7 is saved low register, RegDeficit = " 1760 << RegDeficit << "\n"); 1761 } else { 1762 AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::R7); 1763 DEBUG(dbgs() 1764 << "%R7 is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n"); 1765 } 1766 } 1767 1768 // Each of r8-r11 needs to be copied to a low register, then pushed. 1769 for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R8, ARM::R9, ARM::R10, ARM::R11}) { 1770 if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) { 1771 ++RegDeficit; 1772 DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) 1773 << " is saved high register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit 1774 << "\n"); 1775 } 1776 } 1777 1778 // LR can only be used by PUSH, not POP, and can't be used at all if the 1779 // llvm.returnaddress intrinsic is used. This is only worth doing if we 1780 // are more limited at function entry than exit. 1781 if ((EntryRegDeficit > ExitRegDeficit) && 1782 !(MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ARM::LR) && 1783 MF.getFrameInfo().isReturnAddressTaken())) { 1784 if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::LR)) { 1785 --RegDeficit; 1786 DEBUG(dbgs() << "%LR is saved register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit 1787 << "\n"); 1788 } else { 1789 AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::LR); 1790 DEBUG(dbgs() << "%LR is not saved, adding to AvailableRegs\n"); 1791 } 1792 } 1793 1794 // If there are more high registers that need pushing than low registers 1795 // available, push some more low registers so that we can use fewer push 1796 // instructions. This might not reduce RegDeficit all the way to zero, 1797 // because we can only guarantee that r4-r6 are available, but r8-r11 may 1798 // need saving. 1799 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Final RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n"); 1800 for (; RegDeficit > 0 && !AvailableRegs.empty(); --RegDeficit) { 1801 unsigned Reg = AvailableRegs.pop_back_val(); 1802 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) 1803 << " to make up reg deficit\n"); 1804 SavedRegs.set(Reg); 1805 NumGPRSpills++; 1806 CS1Spilled = true; 1807 ExtraCSSpill = true; 1808 UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, Reg)); 1809 if (Reg == ARM::LR) 1810 LRSpilled = true; 1811 } 1812 DEBUG(dbgs() << "After adding spills, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n"); 1813 } 1814 1815 // If LR is not spilled, but at least one of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled. 1816 // Spill LR as well so we can fold BX_RET to the registers restore (LDM). 1817 if (!LRSpilled && CS1Spilled) { 1818 SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR); 1819 NumGPRSpills++; 1820 SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator LRPos; 1821 LRPos = find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, (unsigned)ARM::LR); 1822 if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end()) 1823 UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos); 1824 1825 ForceLRSpill = false; 1826 ExtraCSSpill = true; 1827 } 1828 1829 // If stack and double are 8-byte aligned and we are spilling an odd number 1830 // of GPRs, spill one extra callee save GPR so we won't have to pad between 1831 // the integer and double callee save areas. 1832 DEBUG(dbgs() << "NumGPRSpills = " << NumGPRSpills << "\n"); 1833 unsigned TargetAlign = getStackAlignment(); 1834 if (TargetAlign >= 8 && (NumGPRSpills & 1)) { 1835 if (CS1Spilled && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) { 1836 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UnspilledCS1GPRs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1837 unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs[i]; 1838 // Don't spill high register if the function is thumb. In the case of 1839 // Windows on ARM, accept R11 (frame pointer) 1840 if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() || 1841 (STI.isTargetWindows() && Reg == ARM::R11) || 1842 isARMLowRegister(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) { 1843 SavedRegs.set(Reg); 1844 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) 1845 << " to make up alignment\n"); 1846 if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg)) 1847 ExtraCSSpill = true; 1848 break; 1849 } 1850 } 1851 } else if (!UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty() && !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) { 1852 unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.front(); 1853 SavedRegs.set(Reg); 1854 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) 1855 << " to make up alignment\n"); 1856 if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg)) 1857 ExtraCSSpill = true; 1858 } 1859 } 1860 1861 // Estimate if we might need to scavenge a register at some point in order 1862 // to materialize a stack offset. If so, either spill one additional 1863 // callee-saved register or reserve a special spill slot to facilitate 1864 // register scavenging. Thumb1 needs a spill slot for stack pointer 1865 // adjustments also, even when the frame itself is small. 1866 if (BigStack && !ExtraCSSpill) { 1867 // If any non-reserved CS register isn't spilled, just spill one or two 1868 // extra. That should take care of it! 1869 unsigned NumExtras = TargetAlign / 4; 1870 SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Extras; 1871 while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) { 1872 unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs.back(); 1873 UnspilledCS1GPRs.pop_back(); 1874 if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) && 1875 (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() || isARMLowRegister(Reg) || 1876 Reg == ARM::LR)) { 1877 Extras.push_back(Reg); 1878 NumExtras--; 1879 } 1880 } 1881 // For non-Thumb1 functions, also check for hi-reg CS registers 1882 if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) { 1883 while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty()) { 1884 unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.back(); 1885 UnspilledCS2GPRs.pop_back(); 1886 if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg)) { 1887 Extras.push_back(Reg); 1888 NumExtras--; 1889 } 1890 } 1891 } 1892 if (Extras.size() && NumExtras == 0) { 1893 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Extras.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1894 SavedRegs.set(Extras[i]); 1895 } 1896 } else if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) { 1897 // note: Thumb1 functions spill to R12, not the stack. Reserve a slot 1898 // closest to SP or frame pointer. 1899 assert(RS && "Register scavenging not provided"); 1900 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = &ARM::GPRRegClass; 1901 RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI.CreateStackObject(RC->getSize(), 1902 RC->getAlignment(), 1903 false)); 1904 } 1905 } 1906 } 1907 1908 if (ForceLRSpill) { 1909 SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR); 1910 AFI->setLRIsSpilledForFarJump(true); 1911 } 1912 } 1913 1914 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ARMFrameLowering::eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr( 1915 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 1916 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const { 1917 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = 1918 *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()); 1919 if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) { 1920 // If we have alloca, convert as follows: 1921 // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount 1922 // ADJCALLSTACKUP -> add, sp, sp, amount 1923 MachineInstr &Old = *I; 1924 DebugLoc dl = Old.getDebugLoc(); 1925 unsigned Amount = Old.getOperand(0).getImm(); 1926 if (Amount != 0) { 1927 // We need to keep the stack aligned properly. To do this, we round the 1928 // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next 1929 // alignment boundary. 1930 Amount = alignSPAdjust(Amount); 1931 1932 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 1933 assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && 1934 "This eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr does not support Thumb1!"); 1935 bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction(); 1936 1937 // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction... 1938 unsigned Opc = Old.getOpcode(); 1939 int PIdx = Old.findFirstPredOperandIdx(); 1940 ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = 1941 (PIdx == -1) ? ARMCC::AL 1942 : (ARMCC::CondCodes)Old.getOperand(PIdx).getImm(); 1943 if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) { 1944 // Note: PredReg is operand 2 for ADJCALLSTACKDOWN. 1945 unsigned PredReg = Old.getOperand(2).getReg(); 1946 emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, -Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags, 1947 Pred, PredReg); 1948 } else { 1949 // Note: PredReg is operand 3 for ADJCALLSTACKUP. 1950 unsigned PredReg = Old.getOperand(3).getReg(); 1951 assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP); 1952 emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags, 1953 Pred, PredReg); 1954 } 1955 } 1956 } 1957 return MBB.erase(I); 1958 } 1959 1960 /// Get the minimum constant for ARM that is greater than or equal to the 1961 /// argument. In ARM, constants can have any value that can be produced by 1962 /// rotating an 8-bit value to the right by an even number of bits within a 1963 /// 32-bit word. 1964 static uint32_t alignToARMConstant(uint32_t Value) { 1965 unsigned Shifted = 0; 1966 1967 if (Value == 0) 1968 return 0; 1969 1970 while (!(Value & 0xC0000000)) { 1971 Value = Value << 2; 1972 Shifted += 2; 1973 } 1974 1975 bool Carry = (Value & 0x00FFFFFF); 1976 Value = ((Value & 0xFF000000) >> 24) + Carry; 1977 1978 if (Value & 0x0000100) 1979 Value = Value & 0x000001FC; 1980 1981 if (Shifted > 24) 1982 Value = Value >> (Shifted - 24); 1983 else 1984 Value = Value << (24 - Shifted); 1985 1986 return Value; 1987 } 1988 1989 // The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual 1990 // stack limit. 1991 static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256; 1992 1993 // Adjust the function prologue to enable split stacks. This currently only 1994 // supports android and linux. 1995 // 1996 // The ABI of the segmented stack prologue is a little arbitrarily chosen, but 1997 // must be well defined in order to allow for consistent implementations of the 1998 // __morestack helper function. The ABI is also not a normal ABI in that it 1999 // doesn't follow the normal calling conventions because this allows the 2000 // prologue of each function to be optimized further. 2001 // 2002 // Currently, the ABI looks like (when calling __morestack) 2003 // 2004 // * r4 holds the minimum stack size requested for this function call 2005 // * r5 holds the stack size of the arguments to the function 2006 // * the beginning of the function is 3 instructions after the call to 2007 // __morestack 2008 // 2009 // Implementations of __morestack should use r4 to allocate a new stack, r5 to 2010 // place the arguments on to the new stack, and the 3-instruction knowledge to 2011 // jump directly to the body of the function when working on the new stack. 2012 // 2013 // An old (and possibly no longer compatible) implementation of __morestack for 2014 // ARM can be found at [1]. 2015 // 2016 // [1] - https://github.com/mozilla/rust/blob/86efd9/src/rt/arch/arm/morestack.S 2017 void ARMFrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks( 2018 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const { 2019 unsigned Opcode; 2020 unsigned CFIIndex; 2021 const ARMSubtarget *ST = &MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>(); 2022 bool Thumb = ST->isThumb(); 2023 2024 // Sadly, this currently doesn't support varargs, platforms other than 2025 // android/linux. Note that thumb1/thumb2 are support for android/linux. 2026 if (MF.getFunction()->isVarArg()) 2027 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions."); 2028 if (!ST->isTargetAndroid() && !ST->isTargetLinux()) 2029 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform."); 2030 2031 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 2032 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI(); 2033 MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext(); 2034 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo(); 2035 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = 2036 *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()); 2037 ARMFunctionInfo *ARMFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>(); 2038 DebugLoc DL; 2039 2040 uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize(); 2041 2042 // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero 2043 if (StackSize == 0) 2044 return; 2045 2046 // Use R4 and R5 as scratch registers. 2047 // We save R4 and R5 before use and restore them before leaving the function. 2048 unsigned ScratchReg0 = ARM::R4; 2049 unsigned ScratchReg1 = ARM::R5; 2050 uint64_t AlignedStackSize; 2051 2052 MachineBasicBlock *PrevStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2053 MachineBasicBlock *PostStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2054 MachineBasicBlock *AllocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2055 MachineBasicBlock *GetMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2056 MachineBasicBlock *McrMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(); 2057 2058 // Grab everything that reaches PrologueMBB to update there liveness as well. 2059 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> BeforePrologueRegion; 2060 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> WalkList; 2061 WalkList.push_back(&PrologueMBB); 2062 2063 do { 2064 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = WalkList.pop_back_val(); 2065 for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : CurMBB->predecessors()) { 2066 if (BeforePrologueRegion.insert(PredBB).second) 2067 WalkList.push_back(PredBB); 2068 } 2069 } while (!WalkList.empty()); 2070 2071 // The order in that list is important. 2072 // The blocks will all be inserted before PrologueMBB using that order. 2073 // Therefore the block that should appear first in the CFG should appear 2074 // first in the list. 2075 MachineBasicBlock *AddedBlocks[] = {PrevStackMBB, McrMBB, GetMBB, AllocMBB, 2076 PostStackMBB}; 2077 2078 for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks) 2079 BeforePrologueRegion.insert(B); 2080 2081 for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) { 2082 for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : BeforePrologueRegion) 2083 PredBB->addLiveIn(LI); 2084 } 2085 2086 // Remove the newly added blocks from the list, since we know 2087 // we do not have to do the following updates for them. 2088 for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks) { 2089 BeforePrologueRegion.erase(B); 2090 MF.insert(PrologueMBB.getIterator(), B); 2091 } 2092 2093 for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : BeforePrologueRegion) { 2094 // Make sure the LiveIns are still sorted and unique. 2095 MBB->sortUniqueLiveIns(); 2096 // Replace the edges to PrologueMBB by edges to the sequences 2097 // we are about to add. 2098 MBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(&PrologueMBB, AddedBlocks[0]); 2099 } 2100 2101 // The required stack size that is aligned to ARM constant criterion. 2102 AlignedStackSize = alignToARMConstant(StackSize); 2103 2104 // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack 2105 // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc. 2106 bool CompareStackPointer = AlignedStackSize < kSplitStackAvailable; 2107 2108 // We will use two of the callee save registers as scratch registers so we 2109 // need to save those registers onto the stack. 2110 // We will use SR0 to hold stack limit and SR1 to hold the stack size 2111 // requested and arguments for __morestack(). 2112 // SR0: Scratch Register #0 2113 // SR1: Scratch Register #1 2114 // push {SR0, SR1} 2115 if (Thumb) { 2116 BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH)) 2117 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2118 .addReg(ScratchReg0) 2119 .addReg(ScratchReg1); 2120 } else { 2121 BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD)) 2122 .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define) 2123 .addReg(ARM::SP) 2124 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2125 .addReg(ScratchReg0) 2126 .addReg(ScratchReg1); 2127 } 2128 2129 // Emit the relevant DWARF information about the change in stack pointer as 2130 // well as where to find both r4 and r5 (the callee-save registers) 2131 CFIIndex = 2132 MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -8)); 2133 BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 2134 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 2135 CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset( 2136 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true), -4)); 2137 BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 2138 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 2139 CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset( 2140 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true), -8)); 2141 BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 2142 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 2143 2144 // mov SR1, sp 2145 if (Thumb) { 2146 BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ScratchReg1) 2147 .addReg(ARM::SP) 2148 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2149 } else if (CompareStackPointer) { 2150 BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ScratchReg1) 2151 .addReg(ARM::SP) 2152 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2153 .addReg(0); 2154 } 2155 2156 // sub SR1, sp, #StackSize 2157 if (!CompareStackPointer && Thumb) { 2158 BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tSUBi8), ScratchReg1) 2159 .add(condCodeOp()) 2160 .addReg(ScratchReg1) 2161 .addImm(AlignedStackSize) 2162 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2163 } else if (!CompareStackPointer) { 2164 BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::SUBri), ScratchReg1) 2165 .addReg(ARM::SP) 2166 .addImm(AlignedStackSize) 2167 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2168 .addReg(0); 2169 } 2170 2171 if (Thumb && ST->isThumb1Only()) { 2172 unsigned PCLabelId = ARMFI->createPICLabelUId(); 2173 ARMConstantPoolValue *NewCPV = ARMConstantPoolSymbol::Create( 2174 MF.getFunction()->getContext(), "__STACK_LIMIT", PCLabelId, 0); 2175 MachineConstantPool *MCP = MF.getConstantPool(); 2176 unsigned CPI = MCP->getConstantPoolIndex(NewCPV, 4); 2177 2178 // ldr SR0, [pc, offset(STACK_LIMIT)] 2179 BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRpci), ScratchReg0) 2180 .addConstantPoolIndex(CPI) 2181 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2182 2183 // ldr SR0, [SR0] 2184 BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRi), ScratchReg0) 2185 .addReg(ScratchReg0) 2186 .addImm(0) 2187 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2188 } else { 2189 // Get TLS base address from the coprocessor 2190 // mrc p15, #0, SR0, c13, c0, #3 2191 BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MRC), ScratchReg0) 2192 .addImm(15) 2193 .addImm(0) 2194 .addImm(13) 2195 .addImm(0) 2196 .addImm(3) 2197 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2198 2199 // Use the last tls slot on android and a private field of the TCP on linux. 2200 assert(ST->isTargetAndroid() || ST->isTargetLinux()); 2201 unsigned TlsOffset = ST->isTargetAndroid() ? 63 : 1; 2202 2203 // Get the stack limit from the right offset 2204 // ldr SR0, [sr0, #4 * TlsOffset] 2205 BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDRi12), ScratchReg0) 2206 .addReg(ScratchReg0) 2207 .addImm(4 * TlsOffset) 2208 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2209 } 2210 2211 // Compare stack limit with stack size requested. 2212 // cmp SR0, SR1 2213 Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tCMPr : ARM::CMPrr; 2214 BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)) 2215 .addReg(ScratchReg0) 2216 .addReg(ScratchReg1) 2217 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2218 2219 // This jump is taken if StackLimit < SP - stack required. 2220 Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBcc : ARM::Bcc; 2221 BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).addMBB(PostStackMBB) 2222 .addImm(ARMCC::LO) 2223 .addReg(ARM::CPSR); 2224 2225 2226 // Calling __morestack(StackSize, Size of stack arguments). 2227 // __morestack knows that the stack size requested is in SR0(r4) 2228 // and amount size of stack arguments is in SR1(r5). 2229 2230 // Pass first argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #0. 2231 // The amount size of stack required 2232 if (Thumb) { 2233 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg0) 2234 .add(condCodeOp()) 2235 .addImm(AlignedStackSize) 2236 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2237 } else { 2238 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg0) 2239 .addImm(AlignedStackSize) 2240 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2241 .addReg(0); 2242 } 2243 // Pass second argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #1. 2244 // The amount size of stack consumed to save function arguments. 2245 if (Thumb) { 2246 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg1) 2247 .add(condCodeOp()) 2248 .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize())) 2249 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2250 } else { 2251 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg1) 2252 .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize())) 2253 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2254 .addReg(0); 2255 } 2256 2257 // push {lr} - Save return address of this function. 2258 if (Thumb) { 2259 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH)) 2260 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2261 .addReg(ARM::LR); 2262 } else { 2263 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD)) 2264 .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define) 2265 .addReg(ARM::SP) 2266 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2267 .addReg(ARM::LR); 2268 } 2269 2270 // Emit the DWARF info about the change in stack as well as where to find the 2271 // previous link register 2272 CFIIndex = 2273 MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -12)); 2274 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 2275 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 2276 CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset( 2277 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ARM::LR, true), -12)); 2278 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 2279 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 2280 2281 // Call __morestack(). 2282 if (Thumb) { 2283 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tBL)) 2284 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2285 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack"); 2286 } else { 2287 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::BL)) 2288 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack"); 2289 } 2290 2291 // pop {lr} - Restore return address of this original function. 2292 if (Thumb) { 2293 if (ST->isThumb1Only()) { 2294 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)) 2295 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2296 .addReg(ScratchReg0); 2297 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::LR) 2298 .addReg(ScratchReg0) 2299 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2300 } else { 2301 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2LDR_POST)) 2302 .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define) 2303 .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define) 2304 .addReg(ARM::SP) 2305 .addImm(4) 2306 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2307 } 2308 } else { 2309 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD)) 2310 .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define) 2311 .addReg(ARM::SP) 2312 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2313 .addReg(ARM::LR); 2314 } 2315 2316 // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was called. 2317 // __morestack() will skip PostStackMBB block so we need to restore 2318 // scratch registers from here. 2319 // pop {SR0, SR1} 2320 if (Thumb) { 2321 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)) 2322 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2323 .addReg(ScratchReg0) 2324 .addReg(ScratchReg1); 2325 } else { 2326 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD)) 2327 .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define) 2328 .addReg(ARM::SP) 2329 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2330 .addReg(ScratchReg0) 2331 .addReg(ScratchReg1); 2332 } 2333 2334 // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped 2335 CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0)); 2336 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 2337 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 2338 2339 // bx lr - Return from this function. 2340 Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBX_RET : ARM::BX_RET; 2341 BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)); 2342 2343 // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was not called. 2344 // pop {SR0, SR1} 2345 if (Thumb) { 2346 BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)) 2347 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2348 .addReg(ScratchReg0) 2349 .addReg(ScratchReg1); 2350 } else { 2351 BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD)) 2352 .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define) 2353 .addReg(ARM::SP) 2354 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)) 2355 .addReg(ScratchReg0) 2356 .addReg(ScratchReg1); 2357 } 2358 2359 // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped 2360 CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0)); 2361 BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 2362 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 2363 2364 // Tell debuggers that r4 and r5 are now the same as they were in the 2365 // previous function, that they're the "Same Value". 2366 CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue( 2367 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true))); 2368 BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 2369 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 2370 CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue( 2371 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true))); 2372 BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 2373 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); 2374 2375 // Organizing MBB lists 2376 PostStackMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB); 2377 2378 AllocMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB); 2379 2380 GetMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB); 2381 GetMBB->addSuccessor(AllocMBB); 2382 2383 McrMBB->addSuccessor(GetMBB); 2384 2385 PrevStackMBB->addSuccessor(McrMBB); 2386 2387 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS 2388 MF.verify(); 2389 #endif 2390 } 2391