xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/ARM/ARMFrameLowering.cpp (revision 79e238afee61b305d6391741cbda7d749ae9f626)
1 //===-- ARMFrameLowering.cpp - ARM Frame Information ----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the ARM implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
15 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
17 #include "ARMConstantPoolValue.h"
18 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
20 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
21 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
42 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
45 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
46 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
47 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
48 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
49 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
50 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
51 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
52 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
53 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
54 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
55 #include <algorithm>
56 #include <cassert>
57 #include <cstddef>
58 #include <cstdint>
59 #include <iterator>
60 #include <utility>
61 #include <vector>
62 
63 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-frame-lowering"
64 
65 using namespace llvm;
66 
67 static cl::opt<bool>
68 SpillAlignedNEONRegs("align-neon-spills", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
69                      cl::desc("Align ARM NEON spills in prolog and epilog"));
70 
71 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
72 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
73                         unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs);
74 
75 ARMFrameLowering::ARMFrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
76     : TargetFrameLowering(StackGrowsDown, sti.getStackAlignment(), 0, 4),
77       STI(sti) {}
78 
79 bool ARMFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
80   // iOS always has a FP for backtracking, force other targets to keep their FP
81   // when doing FastISel. The emitted code is currently superior, and in cases
82   // like test-suite's lencod FastISel isn't quite correct when FP is eliminated.
83   return TargetFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(MF) ||
84          MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().useFastISel();
85 }
86 
87 /// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
88 /// pointer register.  This is true if the function has variable sized allocas
89 /// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
90 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
91   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
92   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
93 
94   // ABI-required frame pointer.
95   if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF))
96     return true;
97 
98   // Frame pointer required for use within this function.
99   return (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
100           MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
101           MFI.isFrameAddressTaken());
102 }
103 
104 /// hasReservedCallFrame - Under normal circumstances, when a frame pointer is
105 /// not required, we reserve argument space for call sites in the function
106 /// immediately on entry to the current function.  This eliminates the need for
107 /// add/sub sp brackets around call sites.  Returns true if the call frame is
108 /// included as part of the stack frame.
109 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
110   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
111   unsigned CFSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
112   // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
113   // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
114   // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
115   // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
116   if (CFSize >= ((1 << 12) - 1) / 2)  // Half of imm12
117     return false;
118 
119   return !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects();
120 }
121 
122 /// canSimplifyCallFramePseudos - If there is a reserved call frame, the
123 /// call frame pseudos can be simplified.  Unlike most targets, having a FP
124 /// is not sufficient here since we still may reference some objects via SP
125 /// even when FP is available in Thumb2 mode.
126 bool
127 ARMFrameLowering::canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
128   return hasReservedCallFrame(MF) || MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects();
129 }
130 
131 static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr &MI, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
132                         const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) {
133   // Integer spill area is handled with "pop".
134   if (isPopOpcode(MI.getOpcode())) {
135     // The first two operands are predicates. The last two are
136     // imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between.
137     for (int i = 5, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
138       if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs))
139         return false;
140     return true;
141   }
142   if ((MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM ||
143        MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_REG ||
144        MI.getOpcode() == ARM::t2LDR_POST) &&
145       isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs) &&
146       MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP)
147     return true;
148 
149   return false;
150 }
151 
152 static void emitRegPlusImmediate(
153     bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
154     const DebugLoc &dl, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, unsigned DestReg,
155     unsigned SrcReg, int NumBytes, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
156     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL, unsigned PredReg = 0) {
157   if (isARM)
158     emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes,
159                             Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags);
160   else
161     emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes,
162                            Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags);
163 }
164 
165 static void emitSPUpdate(bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
166                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, const DebugLoc &dl,
167                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, int NumBytes,
168                          unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
169                          ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL,
170                          unsigned PredReg = 0) {
171   emitRegPlusImmediate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes,
172                        MIFlags, Pred, PredReg);
173 }
174 
175 static int sizeOfSPAdjustment(const MachineInstr &MI) {
176   int RegSize;
177   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
178   case ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD:
179     RegSize = 8;
180     break;
181   case ARM::STMDB_UPD:
182   case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD:
183     RegSize = 4;
184     break;
185   case ARM::t2STR_PRE:
186   case ARM::STR_PRE_IMM:
187     return 4;
188   default:
189     llvm_unreachable("Unknown push or pop like instruction");
190   }
191 
192   int count = 0;
193   // ARM and Thumb2 push/pop insts have explicit "sp, sp" operands (+
194   // pred) so the list starts at 4.
195   for (int i = MI.getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 4; --i)
196     count += RegSize;
197   return count;
198 }
199 
200 static bool WindowsRequiresStackProbe(const MachineFunction &MF,
201                                       size_t StackSizeInBytes) {
202   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
203   const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
204   unsigned StackProbeSize = (MFI.getStackProtectorIndex() > 0) ? 4080 : 4096;
205   if (F->hasFnAttribute("stack-probe-size"))
206     F->getFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")
207         .getValueAsString()
208         .getAsInteger(0, StackProbeSize);
209   return StackSizeInBytes >= StackProbeSize;
210 }
211 
212 namespace {
213 
214 struct StackAdjustingInsts {
215   struct InstInfo {
216     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
217     unsigned SPAdjust;
218     bool BeforeFPSet;
219   };
220 
221   SmallVector<InstInfo, 4> Insts;
222 
223   void addInst(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned SPAdjust,
224                bool BeforeFPSet = false) {
225     InstInfo Info = {I, SPAdjust, BeforeFPSet};
226     Insts.push_back(Info);
227   }
228 
229   void addExtraBytes(const MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned ExtraBytes) {
230     auto Info =
231         llvm::find_if(Insts, [&](InstInfo &Info) { return Info.I == I; });
232     assert(Info != Insts.end() && "invalid sp adjusting instruction");
233     Info->SPAdjust += ExtraBytes;
234   }
235 
236   void emitDefCFAOffsets(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, const DebugLoc &dl,
237                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, bool HasFP) {
238     MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
239     unsigned CFAOffset = 0;
240     for (auto &Info : Insts) {
241       if (HasFP && !Info.BeforeFPSet)
242         return;
243 
244       CFAOffset -= Info.SPAdjust;
245       unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
246           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
247       BuildMI(MBB, std::next(Info.I), dl,
248               TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
249               .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
250               .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
251     }
252   }
253 };
254 
255 } // end anonymous namespace
256 
257 /// Emit an instruction sequence that will align the address in
258 /// register Reg by zero-ing out the lower bits.  For versions of the
259 /// architecture that support Neon, this must be done in a single
260 /// instruction, since skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills assumes it is done in a
261 /// single instruction. That function only gets called when optimizing
262 /// spilling of D registers on a core with the Neon instruction set
263 /// present.
264 static void emitAligningInstructions(MachineFunction &MF, ARMFunctionInfo *AFI,
265                                      const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
266                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
267                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
268                                      const DebugLoc &DL, const unsigned Reg,
269                                      const unsigned Alignment,
270                                      const bool MustBeSingleInstruction) {
271   const ARMSubtarget &AST =
272       static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
273   const bool CanUseBFC = AST.hasV6T2Ops() || AST.hasV7Ops();
274   const unsigned AlignMask = Alignment - 1;
275   const unsigned NrBitsToZero = countTrailingZeros(Alignment);
276   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Thumb1 not supported");
277   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
278     // if the BFC instruction is available, use that to zero the lower
279     // bits:
280     //   bfc Reg, #0, log2(Alignment)
281     // otherwise use BIC, if the mask to zero the required number of bits
282     // can be encoded in the bic immediate field
283     //   bic Reg, Reg, Alignment-1
284     // otherwise, emit
285     //   lsr Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment)
286     //   lsl Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment)
287     if (CanUseBFC) {
288       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BFC), Reg)
289           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
290           .addImm(~AlignMask)
291           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
292     } else if (AlignMask <= 255) {
293       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BICri), Reg)
294           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
295           .addImm(AlignMask)
296           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
297           .add(condCodeOp());
298     } else {
299       assert(!MustBeSingleInstruction &&
300              "Shouldn't call emitAligningInstructions demanding a single "
301              "instruction to be emitted for large stack alignment for a target "
302              "without BFC.");
303       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg)
304           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
305           .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsr, NrBitsToZero))
306           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
307           .add(condCodeOp());
308       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg)
309           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
310           .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsl, NrBitsToZero))
311           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
312           .add(condCodeOp());
313     }
314   } else {
315     // Since this is only reached for Thumb-2 targets, the BFC instruction
316     // should always be available.
317     assert(CanUseBFC);
318     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2BFC), Reg)
319         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
320         .addImm(~AlignMask)
321         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
322   }
323 }
324 
325 /// We need the offset of the frame pointer relative to other MachineFrameInfo
326 /// offsets which are encoded relative to SP at function begin.
327 /// See also emitPrologue() for how the FP is set up.
328 /// Unfortunately we cannot determine this value in determineCalleeSaves() yet
329 /// as assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots() hasn't run at this point. Instead we use
330 /// this to produce a conservative estimate that we check in an assert() later.
331 static int getMaxFPOffset(const Function &F, const ARMFunctionInfo &AFI) {
332   // This is a conservative estimation: Assume the frame pointer being r7 and
333   // pc("r15") up to r8 getting spilled before (= 8 registers).
334   return -AFI.getArgRegsSaveSize() - (8 * 4);
335 }
336 
337 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
338                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
339   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
340   MachineFrameInfo  &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
341   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
342   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
343   MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext();
344   const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
345   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo();
346   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = STI.getRegisterInfo();
347   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
348   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
349          "This emitPrologue does not support Thumb1!");
350   bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
351   unsigned Align = STI.getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment();
352   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
353   unsigned NumBytes = MFI.getStackSize();
354   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
355 
356   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
357   // to determine the end of the prologue.
358   DebugLoc dl;
359 
360   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
361 
362   // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
363   // belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
364   unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
365   int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
366   int D8SpillFI = 0;
367 
368   // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
369   // prologue/epilogue.
370   if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
371     return;
372 
373   StackAdjustingInsts DefCFAOffsetCandidates;
374   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
375 
376   // Allocate the vararg register save area.
377   if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
378     emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
379                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
380     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), ArgRegsSaveSize, true);
381   }
382 
383   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame() &&
384       (!STI.isTargetWindows() || !WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes))) {
385     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
386       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
387                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
388       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI),
389                                      NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize, true);
390     }
391     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP);
392     return;
393   }
394 
395   // Determine spill area sizes.
396   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
397     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
398     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
399     switch (Reg) {
400     case ARM::R8:
401     case ARM::R9:
402     case ARM::R10:
403     case ARM::R11:
404     case ARM::R12:
405       if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
406         GPRCS2Size += 4;
407         break;
408       }
409       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
410     case ARM::R0:
411     case ARM::R1:
412     case ARM::R2:
413     case ARM::R3:
414     case ARM::R4:
415     case ARM::R5:
416     case ARM::R6:
417     case ARM::R7:
418     case ARM::LR:
419       if (Reg == FramePtr)
420         FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
421       GPRCS1Size += 4;
422       break;
423     default:
424       // This is a DPR. Exclude the aligned DPRCS2 spills.
425       if (Reg == ARM::D8)
426         D8SpillFI = FI;
427       if (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())
428         DPRCSSize += 8;
429     }
430   }
431 
432   // Move past area 1.
433   MachineBasicBlock::iterator LastPush = MBB.end(), GPRCS1Push, GPRCS2Push;
434   if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
435     GPRCS1Push = LastPush = MBBI++;
436     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS1Size, true);
437   }
438 
439   // Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
440   unsigned GPRCS1Offset = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - GPRCS1Size;
441   unsigned GPRCS2Offset = GPRCS1Offset - GPRCS2Size;
442   unsigned DPRAlign = DPRCSSize ? std::min(8U, Align) : 4U;
443   unsigned DPRGapSize = (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + ArgRegsSaveSize) % DPRAlign;
444   unsigned DPRCSOffset = GPRCS2Offset - DPRGapSize - DPRCSSize;
445   int FramePtrOffsetInPush = 0;
446   if (HasFP) {
447     int FPOffset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI);
448     assert(getMaxFPOffset(*MF.getFunction(), *AFI) <= FPOffset &&
449            "Max FP estimation is wrong");
450     FramePtrOffsetInPush = FPOffset + ArgRegsSaveSize;
451     AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
452                                 NumBytes);
453   }
454   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
455   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
456   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset);
457 
458   // Move past area 2.
459   if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
460     GPRCS2Push = LastPush = MBBI++;
461     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS2Size);
462   }
463 
464   // Prolog/epilog inserter assumes we correctly align DPRs on the stack, so our
465   // .cfi_offset operations will reflect that.
466   if (DPRGapSize) {
467     assert(DPRGapSize == 4 && "unexpected alignment requirements for DPRs");
468     if (LastPush != MBB.end() &&
469         tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, DPRGapSize))
470       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, DPRGapSize);
471     else {
472       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -DPRGapSize,
473                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
474       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), DPRGapSize);
475     }
476   }
477 
478   // Move past area 3.
479   if (DPRCSSize > 0) {
480     // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush
481     // instructions in the prologue.
482     while (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD) {
483       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(MBBI, sizeOfSPAdjustment(*MBBI));
484       LastPush = MBBI++;
485     }
486   }
487 
488   // Move past the aligned DPRCS2 area.
489   if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() > 0) {
490     MBBI = skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBBI, AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs());
491     // The code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills realigns the stack, and
492     // leaves the stack pointer pointing to the DPRCS2 area.
493     //
494     // Adjust NumBytes to represent the stack slots below the DPRCS2 area.
495     NumBytes += MFI.getObjectOffset(D8SpillFI);
496   } else
497     NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
498 
499   if (STI.isTargetWindows() && WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes)) {
500     uint32_t NumWords = NumBytes >> 2;
501 
502     if (NumWords < 65536)
503       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi16), ARM::R4)
504           .addImm(NumWords)
505           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
506           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
507     else
508       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R4)
509         .addImm(NumWords)
510         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
511 
512     switch (TM.getCodeModel()) {
513     case CodeModel::Small:
514     case CodeModel::Medium:
515     case CodeModel::Kernel:
516       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBL))
517           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
518           .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk")
519           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit)
520           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
521       break;
522     case CodeModel::Large:
523       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R12)
524         .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk")
525         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
526 
527       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBLXr))
528           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
529           .addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Kill)
530           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit)
531           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
532       break;
533     }
534 
535     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2SUBrr), ARM::SP)
536         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
537         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
538         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
539         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
540         .add(condCodeOp());
541     NumBytes = 0;
542   }
543 
544   if (NumBytes) {
545     // Adjust SP after all the callee-save spills.
546     if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() == 0 &&
547         tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, NumBytes))
548       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, NumBytes);
549     else {
550       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -NumBytes,
551                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
552       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes);
553     }
554 
555     if (HasFP && isARM)
556       // Restore from fp only in ARM mode: e.g. sub sp, r7, #24
557       // Note it's not safe to do this in Thumb2 mode because it would have
558       // taken two instructions:
559       // mov sp, r7
560       // sub sp, #24
561       // If an interrupt is taken between the two instructions, then sp is in
562       // an inconsistent state (pointing to the middle of callee-saved area).
563       // The interrupt handler can end up clobbering the registers.
564       AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
565   }
566 
567   // Set FP to point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
568   // For iOS, FP is R7, which has now been stored in spill area 1.
569   // Otherwise, if this is not iOS, all the callee-saved registers go
570   // into spill area 1, including the FP in R11.  In either case, it
571   // is in area one and the adjustment needs to take place just after
572   // that push.
573   if (HasFP) {
574     MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPush = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
575     unsigned PushSize = sizeOfSPAdjustment(*GPRCS1Push);
576     emitRegPlusImmediate(!AFI->isThumbFunction(), MBB, AfterPush,
577                          dl, TII, FramePtr, ARM::SP,
578                          PushSize + FramePtrOffsetInPush,
579                          MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
580     if (FramePtrOffsetInPush + PushSize != 0) {
581       unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
582           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true),
583           -(ArgRegsSaveSize - FramePtrOffsetInPush)));
584       BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
585           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
586           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
587     } else {
588       unsigned CFIIndex =
589           MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
590               nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
591       BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
592           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
593           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
594     }
595   }
596 
597   // Now that the prologue's actual instructions are finalised, we can insert
598   // the necessary DWARF cf instructions to describe the situation. Start by
599   // recording where each register ended up:
600   if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
601     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
602     int CFIIndex;
603     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
604       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
605       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
606       switch (Reg) {
607       case ARM::R8:
608       case ARM::R9:
609       case ARM::R10:
610       case ARM::R11:
611       case ARM::R12:
612         if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))
613           break;
614         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
615       case ARM::R0:
616       case ARM::R1:
617       case ARM::R2:
618       case ARM::R3:
619       case ARM::R4:
620       case ARM::R5:
621       case ARM::R6:
622       case ARM::R7:
623       case ARM::LR:
624         CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
625             nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI.getObjectOffset(FI)));
626         BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
627             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
628             .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
629         break;
630       }
631     }
632   }
633 
634   if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
635     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS2Push);
636     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
637       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
638       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
639       switch (Reg) {
640       case ARM::R8:
641       case ARM::R9:
642       case ARM::R10:
643       case ARM::R11:
644       case ARM::R12:
645         if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
646           unsigned DwarfReg =  MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
647           unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
648           unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
649               MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
650           BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
651               .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
652               .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
653         }
654         break;
655       }
656     }
657   }
658 
659   if (DPRCSSize > 0) {
660     // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush
661     // instructions in the prologue.
662     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(LastPush);
663     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
664       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
665       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
666       if ((Reg >= ARM::D0 && Reg <= ARM::D31) &&
667           (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())) {
668         unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
669         unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
670         unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
671             MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
672         BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
673             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
674             .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
675       }
676     }
677   }
678 
679   // Now we can emit descriptions of where the canonical frame address was
680   // throughout the process. If we have a frame pointer, it takes over the job
681   // half-way through, so only the first few .cfi_def_cfa_offset instructions
682   // actually get emitted.
683   DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP);
684 
685   if (STI.isTargetELF() && hasFP(MF))
686     MFI.setOffsetAdjustment(MFI.getOffsetAdjustment() -
687                             AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
688 
689   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
690   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
691   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedGapSize(DPRGapSize);
692   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize);
693 
694   // If we need dynamic stack realignment, do it here. Be paranoid and make
695   // sure if we also have VLAs, we have a base pointer for frame access.
696   // If aligned NEON registers were spilled, the stack has already been
697   // realigned.
698   if (!AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() && RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
699     unsigned MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlignment();
700     assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction());
701     if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
702       emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, MaxAlign,
703                                false);
704     } else {
705       // We cannot use sp as source/dest register here, thus we're using r4 to
706       // perform the calculations. We're emitting the following sequence:
707       // mov r4, sp
708       // -- use emitAligningInstructions to produce best sequence to zero
709       // -- out lower bits in r4
710       // mov sp, r4
711       // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
712       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::R4)
713           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
714           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
715       emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, MaxAlign,
716                                false);
717       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
718           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
719           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
720     }
721 
722     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
723   }
724 
725   // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
726   // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
727   // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
728   // to reference locals.
729   // FIXME: Clarify FrameSetup flags here.
730   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
731     if (isARM)
732       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister())
733           .addReg(ARM::SP)
734           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
735           .add(condCodeOp());
736     else
737       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister())
738           .addReg(ARM::SP)
739           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
740   }
741 
742   // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
743   // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
744   // checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
745   if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects())
746     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
747 }
748 
749 void ARMFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
750                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
751   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
752   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
753   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
754   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
755       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
756   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
757          "This emitEpilogue does not support Thumb1!");
758   bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
759 
760   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
761   int NumBytes = (int)MFI.getStackSize();
762   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
763 
764   // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
765   // prologue/epilogue.
766   if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
767     return;
768 
769   // First put ourselves on the first (from top) terminator instructions.
770   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
771   DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
772 
773   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
774     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
775       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize);
776   } else {
777     // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
778     const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
779     if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
780       do {
781         --MBBI;
782       } while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs));
783       if (!isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs))
784         ++MBBI;
785     }
786 
787     // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
788     NumBytes -= (ArgRegsSaveSize +
789                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() +
790                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
791                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() +
792                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize());
793 
794     // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
795     // frame pointer stack slot or target is ELF and the function has FP.
796     if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
797       NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
798       if (NumBytes) {
799         if (isARM)
800           emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
801                                   ARMCC::AL, 0, TII);
802         else {
803           // It's not possible to restore SP from FP in a single instruction.
804           // For iOS, this looks like:
805           // mov sp, r7
806           // sub sp, #24
807           // This is bad, if an interrupt is taken after the mov, sp is in an
808           // inconsistent state.
809           // Use the first callee-saved register as a scratch register.
810           assert(!MFI.getPristineRegs(MF).test(ARM::R4) &&
811                  "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
812           emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
813                                  ARMCC::AL, 0, TII);
814           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
815               .addReg(ARM::R4)
816               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
817         }
818       } else {
819         // Thumb2 or ARM.
820         if (isARM)
821           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ARM::SP)
822               .addReg(FramePtr)
823               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
824               .add(condCodeOp());
825         else
826           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
827               .addReg(FramePtr)
828               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
829       }
830     } else if (NumBytes &&
831                !tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*MBBI, NumBytes))
832       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes);
833 
834     // Increment past our save areas.
835     if (MBBI != MBB.end() && AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize()) {
836       MBBI++;
837       // Since vpop register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpop
838       // instructions in the epilogue.
839       while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD)
840         MBBI++;
841     }
842     if (AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize()) {
843       assert(AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() == 4 &&
844              "unexpected DPR alignment gap");
845       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize());
846     }
847 
848     if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size()) MBBI++;
849     if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size()) MBBI++;
850   }
851 
852   if (ArgRegsSaveSize)
853     emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ArgRegsSaveSize);
854 }
855 
856 /// getFrameIndexReference - Provide a base+offset reference to an FI slot for
857 /// debug info.  It's the same as what we use for resolving the code-gen
858 /// references for now.  FIXME: This can go wrong when references are
859 /// SP-relative and simple call frames aren't used.
860 int
861 ARMFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI,
862                                          unsigned &FrameReg) const {
863   return ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg, 0);
864 }
865 
866 int
867 ARMFrameLowering::ResolveFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF,
868                                              int FI, unsigned &FrameReg,
869                                              int SPAdj) const {
870   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
871   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
872       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
873   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
874   int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) + MFI.getStackSize();
875   int FPOffset = Offset - AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset();
876   bool isFixed = MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI);
877 
878   FrameReg = ARM::SP;
879   Offset += SPAdj;
880 
881   // SP can move around if there are allocas.  We may also lose track of SP
882   // when emergency spilling inside a non-reserved call frame setup.
883   bool hasMovingSP = !hasReservedCallFrame(MF);
884 
885   // When dynamically realigning the stack, use the frame pointer for
886   // parameters, and the stack/base pointer for locals.
887   if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
888     assert(hasFP(MF) && "dynamic stack realignment without a FP!");
889     if (isFixed) {
890       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
891       Offset = FPOffset;
892     } else if (hasMovingSP) {
893       assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) &&
894              "VLAs and dynamic stack alignment, but missing base pointer!");
895       FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
896     }
897     return Offset;
898   }
899 
900   // If there is a frame pointer, use it when we can.
901   if (hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
902     // Use frame pointer to reference fixed objects. Use it for locals if
903     // there are VLAs (and thus the SP isn't reliable as a base).
904     if (isFixed || (hasMovingSP && !RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))) {
905       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
906       return FPOffset;
907     } else if (hasMovingSP) {
908       assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && "missing base pointer!");
909       if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) {
910         // Try to use the frame pointer if we can, else use the base pointer
911         // since it's available. This is handy for the emergency spill slot, in
912         // particular.
913         if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) {
914           FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
915           return FPOffset;
916         }
917       }
918     } else if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) {
919       // Use  add <rd>, sp, #<imm8>
920       //      ldr <rd>, [sp, #<imm8>]
921       // if at all possible to save space.
922       if (Offset >= 0 && (Offset & 3) == 0 && Offset <= 1020)
923         return Offset;
924       // In Thumb2 mode, the negative offset is very limited. Try to avoid
925       // out of range references. ldr <rt>,[<rn>, #-<imm8>]
926       if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) {
927         FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
928         return FPOffset;
929       }
930     } else if (Offset > (FPOffset < 0 ? -FPOffset : FPOffset)) {
931       // Otherwise, use SP or FP, whichever is closer to the stack slot.
932       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
933       return FPOffset;
934     }
935   }
936   // Use the base pointer if we have one.
937   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
938     FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
939   return Offset;
940 }
941 
942 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPushInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
943                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
944                                     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
945                                     unsigned StmOpc, unsigned StrOpc,
946                                     bool NoGap,
947                                     bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool),
948                                     unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
949                                     unsigned MIFlags) const {
950   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
951   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
952   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
953 
954   DebugLoc DL;
955 
956   typedef std::pair<unsigned, bool> RegAndKill;
957   SmallVector<RegAndKill, 4> Regs;
958   unsigned i = CSI.size();
959   while (i != 0) {
960     unsigned LastReg = 0;
961     for (; i != 0; --i) {
962       unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
963       if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue;
964 
965       // D-registers in the aligned area DPRCS2 are NOT spilled here.
966       if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
967         continue;
968 
969       const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
970       bool isLiveIn = MRI.isLiveIn(Reg);
971       if (!isLiveIn && !MRI.isReserved(Reg))
972         MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
973       // If NoGap is true, push consecutive registers and then leave the rest
974       // for other instructions. e.g.
975       // vpush {d8, d10, d11} -> vpush {d8}, vpush {d10, d11}
976       if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1)
977         break;
978       LastReg = Reg;
979       // Do not set a kill flag on values that are also marked as live-in. This
980       // happens with the @llvm-returnaddress intrinsic and with arguments
981       // passed in callee saved registers.
982       // Omitting the kill flags is conservatively correct even if the live-in
983       // is not used after all.
984       Regs.push_back(std::make_pair(Reg, /*isKill=*/!isLiveIn));
985     }
986 
987     if (Regs.empty())
988       continue;
989 
990     std::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](const RegAndKill &LHS,
991                                             const RegAndKill &RHS) {
992       return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS.first) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS.first);
993     });
994 
995     if (Regs.size() > 1 || StrOpc== 0) {
996       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StmOpc), ARM::SP)
997                                     .addReg(ARM::SP)
998                                     .setMIFlags(MIFlags)
999                                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1000       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i)
1001         MIB.addReg(Regs[i].first, getKillRegState(Regs[i].second));
1002     } else if (Regs.size() == 1) {
1003       BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StrOpc), ARM::SP)
1004           .addReg(Regs[0].first, getKillRegState(Regs[0].second))
1005           .addReg(ARM::SP)
1006           .setMIFlags(MIFlags)
1007           .addImm(-4)
1008           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1009     }
1010     Regs.clear();
1011 
1012     // Put any subsequent vpush instructions before this one: they will refer to
1013     // higher register numbers so need to be pushed first in order to preserve
1014     // monotonicity.
1015     if (MI != MBB.begin())
1016       --MI;
1017   }
1018 }
1019 
1020 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPopInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1021                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1022                                    const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1023                                    unsigned LdmOpc, unsigned LdrOpc,
1024                                    bool isVarArg, bool NoGap,
1025                                    bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool),
1026                                    unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) const {
1027   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1028   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1029   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
1030   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1031   DebugLoc DL;
1032   bool isTailCall = false;
1033   bool isInterrupt = false;
1034   bool isTrap = false;
1035   if (MBB.end() != MI) {
1036     DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
1037     unsigned RetOpcode = MI->getOpcode();
1038     isTailCall = (RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNdi || RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNri);
1039     isInterrupt =
1040         RetOpcode == ARM::SUBS_PC_LR || RetOpcode == ARM::t2SUBS_PC_LR;
1041     isTrap =
1042         RetOpcode == ARM::TRAP || RetOpcode == ARM::TRAPNaCl ||
1043         RetOpcode == ARM::tTRAP;
1044   }
1045 
1046   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Regs;
1047   unsigned i = CSI.size();
1048   while (i != 0) {
1049     unsigned LastReg = 0;
1050     bool DeleteRet = false;
1051     for (; i != 0; --i) {
1052       unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
1053       if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue;
1054 
1055       // The aligned reloads from area DPRCS2 are not inserted here.
1056       if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1057         continue;
1058 
1059       if (Reg == ARM::LR && !isTailCall && !isVarArg && !isInterrupt &&
1060           !isTrap && STI.hasV5TOps()) {
1061         if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
1062           Reg = ARM::PC;
1063           DeleteRet = true;
1064           LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_RET : ARM::LDMIA_RET;
1065         } else
1066           LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD;
1067         // Fold the return instruction into the LDM.
1068       }
1069 
1070       // If NoGap is true, pop consecutive registers and then leave the rest
1071       // for other instructions. e.g.
1072       // vpop {d8, d10, d11} -> vpop {d8}, vpop {d10, d11}
1073       if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1)
1074         break;
1075 
1076       LastReg = Reg;
1077       Regs.push_back(Reg);
1078     }
1079 
1080     if (Regs.empty())
1081       continue;
1082 
1083     std::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](unsigned LHS, unsigned RHS) {
1084       return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS);
1085     });
1086 
1087     if (Regs.size() > 1 || LdrOpc == 0) {
1088       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdmOpc), ARM::SP)
1089                                     .addReg(ARM::SP)
1090                                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1091       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i)
1092         MIB.addReg(Regs[i], getDefRegState(true));
1093       if (DeleteRet && MI != MBB.end()) {
1094         MIB.copyImplicitOps(*MI);
1095         MI->eraseFromParent();
1096       }
1097       MI = MIB;
1098     } else if (Regs.size() == 1) {
1099       // If we adjusted the reg to PC from LR above, switch it back here. We
1100       // only do that for LDM.
1101       if (Regs[0] == ARM::PC)
1102         Regs[0] = ARM::LR;
1103       MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
1104         BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdrOpc), Regs[0])
1105           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
1106           .addReg(ARM::SP);
1107       // ARM mode needs an extra reg0 here due to addrmode2. Will go away once
1108       // that refactoring is complete (eventually).
1109       if (LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_REG || LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM) {
1110         MIB.addReg(0);
1111         MIB.addImm(ARM_AM::getAM2Opc(ARM_AM::add, 4, ARM_AM::no_shift));
1112       } else
1113         MIB.addImm(4);
1114       MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1115     }
1116     Regs.clear();
1117 
1118     // Put any subsequent vpop instructions after this one: they will refer to
1119     // higher register numbers so need to be popped afterwards.
1120     if (MI != MBB.end())
1121       ++MI;
1122   }
1123 }
1124 
1125 /// Emit aligned spill instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers
1126 /// starting from d8.  Also insert stack realignment code and leave the stack
1127 /// pointer pointing to the d8 spill slot.
1128 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1129                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1130                                     unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
1131                                     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1132                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1133   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1134   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1135   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
1136   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1137   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1138 
1139   // Mark the D-register spill slots as properly aligned.  Since MFI computes
1140   // stack slot layout backwards, this can actually mean that the d-reg stack
1141   // slot offsets can be wrong. The offset for d8 will always be correct.
1142   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1143     unsigned DNum = CSI[i].getReg() - ARM::D8;
1144     if (DNum > NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs - 1)
1145       continue;
1146     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
1147     // The even-numbered registers will be 16-byte aligned, the odd-numbered
1148     // registers will be 8-byte aligned.
1149     MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, DNum % 2 ? 8 : 16);
1150 
1151     // The stack slot for D8 needs to be maximally aligned because this is
1152     // actually the point where we align the stack pointer.  MachineFrameInfo
1153     // computes all offsets relative to the incoming stack pointer which is a
1154     // bit weird when realigning the stack.  Any extra padding for this
1155     // over-alignment is not realized because the code inserted below adjusts
1156     // the stack pointer by numregs * 8 before aligning the stack pointer.
1157     if (DNum == 0)
1158       MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, MFI.getMaxAlignment());
1159   }
1160 
1161   // Move the stack pointer to the d8 spill slot, and align it at the same
1162   // time. Leave the stack slot address in the scratch register r4.
1163   //
1164   //   sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1165   //   bic r4, r4, #align - 1
1166   //   mov sp, r4
1167   //
1168   bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
1169   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1");
1170   AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
1171 
1172   // sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1173   // The immediate is <= 64, so it doesn't need any special encoding.
1174   unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2SUBri : ARM::SUBri;
1175   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4)
1176       .addReg(ARM::SP)
1177       .addImm(8 * NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1178       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1179       .add(condCodeOp());
1180 
1181   unsigned MaxAlign = MF.getFrameInfo().getMaxAlignment();
1182   // We must set parameter MustBeSingleInstruction to true, since
1183   // skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills expects exactly 3 instructions to perform
1184   // stack alignment.  Luckily, this can always be done since all ARM
1185   // architecture versions that support Neon also support the BFC
1186   // instruction.
1187   emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MI, DL, ARM::R4, MaxAlign, true);
1188 
1189   // mov sp, r4
1190   // The stack pointer must be adjusted before spilling anything, otherwise
1191   // the stack slots could be clobbered by an interrupt handler.
1192   // Leave r4 live, it is used below.
1193   Opc = isThumb ? ARM::tMOVr : ARM::MOVr;
1194   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::SP)
1195                                 .addReg(ARM::R4)
1196                                 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1197   if (!isThumb)
1198     MIB.add(condCodeOp());
1199 
1200   // Now spill NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8.
1201   // r4 holds the stack slot address.
1202   unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8;
1203 
1204   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs and address writeback.
1205   // The writeback is only needed when emitting two vst1.64 instructions.
1206   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) {
1207     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1208                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1209     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1210     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Qwb_fixed), ARM::R4)
1211         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
1212         .addImm(16)
1213         .addReg(NextReg)
1214         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill)
1215         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1216     NextReg += 4;
1217     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1218   }
1219 
1220   // We won't modify r4 beyond this point.  It currently points to the next
1221   // register to be spilled.
1222   unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg;
1223 
1224   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback.
1225   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) {
1226     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1227                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1228     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1229     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Q))
1230         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1231         .addImm(16)
1232         .addReg(NextReg)
1233         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill)
1234         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1235     NextReg += 4;
1236     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1237   }
1238 
1239   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 2 d-regs.
1240   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) {
1241     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1242                                                &ARM::QPRRegClass);
1243     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1244     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1q64))
1245         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1246         .addImm(16)
1247         .addReg(SupReg)
1248         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1249     NextReg += 2;
1250     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2;
1251   }
1252 
1253   // Finally, use a vanilla vstr.64 for the odd last register.
1254   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1255     MBB.addLiveIn(NextReg);
1256     // vstr.64 uses addrmode5 which has an offset scale of 4.
1257     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VSTRD))
1258         .addReg(NextReg)
1259         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1260         .addImm((NextReg - R4BaseReg) * 2)
1261         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1262   }
1263 
1264   // The last spill instruction inserted should kill the scratch register r4.
1265   std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /// Skip past the code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills, and return an
1269 /// iterator to the following instruction.
1270 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
1271 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1272                         unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1273   //   sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1274   //   bic r4, r4, #align - 1
1275   //   mov sp, r4
1276   ++MI; ++MI; ++MI;
1277   assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1278 
1279   // These switches all fall through.
1280   switch(NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1281   case 7:
1282     ++MI;
1283     assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1284     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1285   default:
1286     ++MI;
1287     assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1288     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1289   case 1:
1290   case 2:
1291   case 4:
1292     assert(MI->killsRegister(ARM::R4) && "Missed kill flag");
1293     ++MI;
1294   }
1295   return MI;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /// Emit aligned reload instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers
1299 /// starting from d8.  These instructions are assumed to execute while the
1300 /// stack is still aligned, unlike the code inserted by emitPopInst.
1301 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1302                                       MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1303                                       unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
1304                                       const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1305                                       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1306   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1307   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1308   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
1309   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1310 
1311   // Find the frame index assigned to d8.
1312   int D8SpillFI = 0;
1313   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i)
1314     if (CSI[i].getReg() == ARM::D8) {
1315       D8SpillFI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
1316       break;
1317     }
1318 
1319   // Materialize the address of the d8 spill slot into the scratch register r4.
1320   // This can be fairly complicated if the stack frame is large, so just use
1321   // the normal frame index elimination mechanism to do it.  This code runs as
1322   // the initial part of the epilog where the stack and base pointers haven't
1323   // been changed yet.
1324   bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
1325   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1");
1326 
1327   unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2ADDri : ARM::ADDri;
1328   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4)
1329       .addFrameIndex(D8SpillFI)
1330       .addImm(0)
1331       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1332       .add(condCodeOp());
1333 
1334   // Now restore NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8.
1335   unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8;
1336 
1337   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs and writeback.
1338   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) {
1339     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1340                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1341     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Qwb_fixed), NextReg)
1342         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Define)
1343         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
1344         .addImm(16)
1345         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine)
1346         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1347     NextReg += 4;
1348     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1349   }
1350 
1351   // We won't modify r4 beyond this point.  It currently points to the next
1352   // register to be spilled.
1353   unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg;
1354 
1355   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback.
1356   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) {
1357     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1358                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1359     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Q), NextReg)
1360         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1361         .addImm(16)
1362         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine)
1363         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1364     NextReg += 4;
1365     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1366   }
1367 
1368   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 2 d-regs.
1369   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) {
1370     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1371                                                &ARM::QPRRegClass);
1372     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1q64), SupReg)
1373         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1374         .addImm(16)
1375         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1376     NextReg += 2;
1377     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2;
1378   }
1379 
1380   // Finally, use a vanilla vldr.64 for the remaining odd register.
1381   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1382     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLDRD), NextReg)
1383         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1384         .addImm(2 * (NextReg - R4BaseReg))
1385         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1386 
1387   // Last store kills r4.
1388   std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI);
1389 }
1390 
1391 bool ARMFrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1392                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1393                                         const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1394                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1395   if (CSI.empty())
1396     return false;
1397 
1398   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1399   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1400 
1401   unsigned PushOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2STMDB_UPD : ARM::STMDB_UPD;
1402   unsigned PushOneOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ?
1403     ARM::t2STR_PRE : ARM::STR_PRE_IMM;
1404   unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD;
1405   unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs();
1406   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea1Register, 0,
1407                MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1408   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea2Register, 0,
1409                MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1410   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, true, &isARMArea3Register,
1411                NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1412 
1413   // The code above does not insert spill code for the aligned DPRCS2 registers.
1414   // The stack realignment code will be inserted between the push instructions
1415   // and these spills.
1416   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1417     emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI);
1418 
1419   return true;
1420 }
1421 
1422 bool ARMFrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1423                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1424                                         const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1425                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1426   if (CSI.empty())
1427     return false;
1428 
1429   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1430   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1431   bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
1432   unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs();
1433 
1434   // The emitPopInst calls below do not insert reloads for the aligned DPRCS2
1435   // registers. Do that here instead.
1436   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1437     emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI);
1438 
1439   unsigned PopOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD;
1440   unsigned LdrOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDR_POST :ARM::LDR_POST_IMM;
1441   unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD;
1442   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, isVarArg, true, &isARMArea3Register,
1443               NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs);
1444   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false,
1445               &isARMArea2Register, 0);
1446   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false,
1447               &isARMArea1Register, 0);
1448 
1449   return true;
1450 }
1451 
1452 // FIXME: Make generic?
1453 static unsigned GetFunctionSizeInBytes(const MachineFunction &MF,
1454                                        const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII) {
1455   unsigned FnSize = 0;
1456   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
1457     for (auto &MI : MBB)
1458       FnSize += TII.getInstSizeInBytes(MI);
1459   }
1460   return FnSize;
1461 }
1462 
1463 /// estimateRSStackSizeLimit - Look at each instruction that references stack
1464 /// frames and return the stack size limit beyond which some of these
1465 /// instructions will require a scratch register during their expansion later.
1466 // FIXME: Move to TII?
1467 static unsigned estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MachineFunction &MF,
1468                                          const TargetFrameLowering *TFI) {
1469   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1470   unsigned Limit = (1 << 12) - 1;
1471   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
1472     for (auto &MI : MBB) {
1473       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1474         if (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI())
1475           continue;
1476 
1477         // When using ADDri to get the address of a stack object, 255 is the
1478         // largest offset guaranteed to fit in the immediate offset.
1479         if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::ADDri) {
1480           Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1481           break;
1482         }
1483 
1484         // Otherwise check the addressing mode.
1485         switch (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) {
1486         case ARMII::AddrMode3:
1487         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
1488           Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1489           break;
1490         case ARMII::AddrMode5:
1491         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8s4:
1492           Limit = std::min(Limit, ((1U << 8) - 1) * 4);
1493           break;
1494         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
1495           // i12 supports only positive offset so these will be converted to
1496           // i8 opcodes. See llvm::rewriteT2FrameIndex.
1497           if (TFI->hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame())
1498             Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1499           break;
1500         case ARMII::AddrMode4:
1501         case ARMII::AddrMode6:
1502           // Addressing modes 4 & 6 (load/store) instructions can't encode an
1503           // immediate offset for stack references.
1504           return 0;
1505         default:
1506           break;
1507         }
1508         break; // At most one FI per instruction
1509       }
1510     }
1511   }
1512 
1513   return Limit;
1514 }
1515 
1516 // In functions that realign the stack, it can be an advantage to spill the
1517 // callee-saved vector registers after realigning the stack. The vst1 and vld1
1518 // instructions take alignment hints that can improve performance.
1519 //
1520 static void
1521 checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MachineFunction &MF, BitVector &SavedRegs) {
1522   MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(0);
1523   if (!SpillAlignedNEONRegs)
1524     return;
1525 
1526   // Naked functions don't spill callee-saved registers.
1527   if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked))
1528     return;
1529 
1530   // We are planning to use NEON instructions vst1 / vld1.
1531   if (!static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget()).hasNEON())
1532     return;
1533 
1534   // Don't bother if the default stack alignment is sufficiently high.
1535   if (MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment() >= 8)
1536     return;
1537 
1538   // Aligned spills require stack realignment.
1539   if (!static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1540            MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo())->canRealignStack(MF))
1541     return;
1542 
1543   // We always spill contiguous d-registers starting from d8. Count how many
1544   // needs spilling.  The register allocator will almost always use the
1545   // callee-saved registers in order, but it can happen that there are holes in
1546   // the range.  Registers above the hole will be spilled to the standard DPRCS
1547   // area.
1548   unsigned NumSpills = 0;
1549   for (; NumSpills < 8; ++NumSpills)
1550     if (!SavedRegs.test(ARM::D8 + NumSpills))
1551       break;
1552 
1553   // Don't do this for just one d-register. It's not worth it.
1554   if (NumSpills < 2)
1555     return;
1556 
1557   // Spill the first NumSpills D-registers after realigning the stack.
1558   MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(NumSpills);
1559 
1560   // A scratch register is required for the vst1 / vld1 instructions.
1561   SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1562 }
1563 
1564 void ARMFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
1565                                             BitVector &SavedRegs,
1566                                             RegScavenger *RS) const {
1567   TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
1568   // This tells PEI to spill the FP as if it is any other callee-save register
1569   // to take advantage the eliminateFrameIndex machinery. This also ensures it
1570   // is spilled in the order specified by getCalleeSavedRegs() to make it easier
1571   // to combine multiple loads / stores.
1572   bool CanEliminateFrame = true;
1573   bool CS1Spilled = false;
1574   bool LRSpilled = false;
1575   unsigned NumGPRSpills = 0;
1576   unsigned NumFPRSpills = 0;
1577   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS1GPRs;
1578   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS2GPRs;
1579   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1580       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
1581   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
1582       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
1583   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1584   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1585   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
1586   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1587   (void)TRI;  // Silence unused warning in non-assert builds.
1588   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
1589 
1590   // Spill R4 if Thumb2 function requires stack realignment - it will be used as
1591   // scratch register. Also spill R4 if Thumb2 function has varsized objects,
1592   // since it's not always possible to restore sp from fp in a single
1593   // instruction.
1594   // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
1595   if (AFI->isThumb2Function() &&
1596       (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)))
1597     SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1598 
1599   if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1600     // Spill LR if Thumb1 function uses variable length argument lists.
1601     if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0)
1602       SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1603 
1604     // Spill R4 if Thumb1 epilogue has to restore SP from FP. We don't know
1605     // for sure what the stack size will be, but for this, an estimate is good
1606     // enough. If there anything changes it, it'll be a spill, which implies
1607     // we've used all the registers and so R4 is already used, so not marking
1608     // it here will be OK.
1609     // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
1610     unsigned StackSize = MFI.estimateStackSize(MF);
1611     if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || StackSize > 508)
1612       SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1613   }
1614 
1615   // See if we can spill vector registers to aligned stack.
1616   checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MF, SavedRegs);
1617 
1618   // Spill the BasePtr if it's used.
1619   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
1620     SavedRegs.set(RegInfo->getBaseRegister());
1621 
1622   // Don't spill FP if the frame can be eliminated. This is determined
1623   // by scanning the callee-save registers to see if any is modified.
1624   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
1625   for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) {
1626     unsigned Reg = CSRegs[i];
1627     bool Spilled = false;
1628     if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1629       Spilled = true;
1630       CanEliminateFrame = false;
1631     }
1632 
1633     if (!ARM::GPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
1634       if (Spilled) {
1635         if (ARM::SPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1636           NumFPRSpills++;
1637         else if (ARM::DPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1638           NumFPRSpills += 2;
1639         else if (ARM::QPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1640           NumFPRSpills += 4;
1641       }
1642       continue;
1643     }
1644 
1645     if (Spilled) {
1646       NumGPRSpills++;
1647 
1648       if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
1649         if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1650           LRSpilled = true;
1651         CS1Spilled = true;
1652         continue;
1653       }
1654 
1655       // Keep track if LR and any of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled.
1656       switch (Reg) {
1657       case ARM::LR:
1658         LRSpilled = true;
1659         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1660       case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1:
1661       case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3:
1662       case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5:
1663       case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7:
1664         CS1Spilled = true;
1665         break;
1666       default:
1667         break;
1668       }
1669     } else {
1670       if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
1671         UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1672         continue;
1673       }
1674 
1675       switch (Reg) {
1676       case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1:
1677       case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3:
1678       case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5:
1679       case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7:
1680       case ARM::LR:
1681         UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1682         break;
1683       default:
1684         UnspilledCS2GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1685         break;
1686       }
1687     }
1688   }
1689 
1690   bool ForceLRSpill = false;
1691   if (!LRSpilled && AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1692     unsigned FnSize = GetFunctionSizeInBytes(MF, TII);
1693     // Force LR to be spilled if the Thumb function size is > 2048. This enables
1694     // use of BL to implement far jump. If it turns out that it's not needed
1695     // then the branch fix up path will undo it.
1696     if (FnSize >= (1 << 11)) {
1697       CanEliminateFrame = false;
1698       ForceLRSpill = true;
1699     }
1700   }
1701 
1702   // If any of the stack slot references may be out of range of an immediate
1703   // offset, make sure a register (or a spill slot) is available for the
1704   // register scavenger. Note that if we're indexing off the frame pointer, the
1705   // effective stack size is 4 bytes larger since the FP points to the stack
1706   // slot of the previous FP. Also, if we have variable sized objects in the
1707   // function, stack slot references will often be negative, and some of
1708   // our instructions are positive-offset only, so conservatively consider
1709   // that case to want a spill slot (or register) as well. Similarly, if
1710   // the function adjusts the stack pointer during execution and the
1711   // adjustments aren't already part of our stack size estimate, our offset
1712   // calculations may be off, so be conservative.
1713   // FIXME: We could add logic to be more precise about negative offsets
1714   //        and which instructions will need a scratch register for them. Is it
1715   //        worth the effort and added fragility?
1716   unsigned EstimatedStackSize =
1717       MFI.estimateStackSize(MF) + 4 * (NumGPRSpills + NumFPRSpills);
1718 
1719   // Determine biggest (positive) SP offset in MachineFrameInfo.
1720   int MaxFixedOffset = 0;
1721   for (int I = MFI.getObjectIndexBegin(); I < 0; ++I) {
1722     int MaxObjectOffset = MFI.getObjectOffset(I) + MFI.getObjectSize(I);
1723     MaxFixedOffset = std::max(MaxFixedOffset, MaxObjectOffset);
1724   }
1725 
1726   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
1727   if (HasFP) {
1728     if (AFI->hasStackFrame())
1729       EstimatedStackSize += 4;
1730   } else {
1731     // If FP is not used, SP will be used to access arguments, so count the
1732     // size of arguments into the estimation.
1733     EstimatedStackSize += MaxFixedOffset;
1734   }
1735   EstimatedStackSize += 16; // For possible paddings.
1736 
1737   unsigned EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit = estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MF, this);
1738   int MaxFPOffset = getMaxFPOffset(*MF.getFunction(), *AFI);
1739   bool BigFrameOffsets = EstimatedStackSize >= EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit ||
1740     MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
1741     (MFI.adjustsStack() && !canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(MF)) ||
1742     // For large argument stacks fp relative addressed may overflow.
1743     (HasFP && (MaxFixedOffset - MaxFPOffset) >= (int)EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit);
1744   if (BigFrameOffsets ||
1745       !CanEliminateFrame || RegInfo->cannotEliminateFrame(MF)) {
1746     AFI->setHasStackFrame(true);
1747 
1748     if (HasFP) {
1749       SavedRegs.set(FramePtr);
1750       // If the frame pointer is required by the ABI, also spill LR so that we
1751       // emit a complete frame record.
1752       if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && !LRSpilled) {
1753         SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1754         LRSpilled = true;
1755         NumGPRSpills++;
1756         auto LRPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, ARM::LR);
1757         if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1758           UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos);
1759       }
1760       auto FPPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, FramePtr);
1761       if (FPPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1762         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(FPPos);
1763       NumGPRSpills++;
1764       if (FramePtr == ARM::R7)
1765         CS1Spilled = true;
1766     }
1767 
1768     // This is true when we inserted a spill for an unused register that can now
1769     // be used for register scavenging.
1770     bool ExtraCSSpill = false;
1771 
1772     if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1773       // For Thumb1-only targets, we need some low registers when we save and
1774       // restore the high registers (which aren't allocatable, but could be
1775       // used by inline assembly) because the push/pop instructions can not
1776       // access high registers. If necessary, we might need to push more low
1777       // registers to ensure that there is at least one free that can be used
1778       // for the saving & restoring, and preferably we should ensure that as
1779       // many as are needed are available so that fewer push/pop instructions
1780       // are required.
1781 
1782       // Low registers which are not currently pushed, but could be (r4-r7).
1783       SmallVector<unsigned, 4> AvailableRegs;
1784 
1785       // Unused argument registers (r0-r3) can be clobbered in the prologue for
1786       // free.
1787       int EntryRegDeficit = 0;
1788       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3}) {
1789         if (!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg)) {
1790           --EntryRegDeficit;
1791           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1792                        << " is unused argument register, EntryRegDeficit = "
1793                        << EntryRegDeficit << "\n");
1794         }
1795       }
1796 
1797       // Unused return registers can be clobbered in the epilogue for free.
1798       int ExitRegDeficit = AFI->getReturnRegsCount() - 4;
1799       DEBUG(dbgs() << AFI->getReturnRegsCount()
1800                    << " return regs used, ExitRegDeficit = " << ExitRegDeficit
1801                    << "\n");
1802 
1803       int RegDeficit = std::max(EntryRegDeficit, ExitRegDeficit);
1804       DEBUG(dbgs() << "RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1805 
1806       // r4-r6 can be used in the prologue if they are pushed by the first push
1807       // instruction.
1808       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R4, ARM::R5, ARM::R6}) {
1809         if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1810           --RegDeficit;
1811           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1812                        << " is saved low register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1813                        << "\n");
1814         } else {
1815           AvailableRegs.push_back(Reg);
1816           DEBUG(dbgs()
1817                 << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1818                 << " is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1819         }
1820       }
1821 
1822       // r7 can be used if it is not being used as the frame pointer.
1823       if (!HasFP) {
1824         if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::R7)) {
1825           --RegDeficit;
1826           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%R7 is saved low register, RegDeficit = "
1827                        << RegDeficit << "\n");
1828         } else {
1829           AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::R7);
1830           DEBUG(dbgs()
1831                 << "%R7 is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1832         }
1833       }
1834 
1835       // Each of r8-r11 needs to be copied to a low register, then pushed.
1836       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R8, ARM::R9, ARM::R10, ARM::R11}) {
1837         if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1838           ++RegDeficit;
1839           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1840                        << " is saved high register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1841                        << "\n");
1842         }
1843       }
1844 
1845       // LR can only be used by PUSH, not POP, and can't be used at all if the
1846       // llvm.returnaddress intrinsic is used. This is only worth doing if we
1847       // are more limited at function entry than exit.
1848       if ((EntryRegDeficit > ExitRegDeficit) &&
1849           !(MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ARM::LR) &&
1850             MF.getFrameInfo().isReturnAddressTaken())) {
1851         if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::LR)) {
1852           --RegDeficit;
1853           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%LR is saved register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1854                        << "\n");
1855         } else {
1856           AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::LR);
1857           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%LR is not saved, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1858         }
1859       }
1860 
1861       // If there are more high registers that need pushing than low registers
1862       // available, push some more low registers so that we can use fewer push
1863       // instructions. This might not reduce RegDeficit all the way to zero,
1864       // because we can only guarantee that r4-r6 are available, but r8-r11 may
1865       // need saving.
1866       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Final RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1867       for (; RegDeficit > 0 && !AvailableRegs.empty(); --RegDeficit) {
1868         unsigned Reg = AvailableRegs.pop_back_val();
1869         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1870                      << " to make up reg deficit\n");
1871         SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1872         NumGPRSpills++;
1873         CS1Spilled = true;
1874         assert(!MRI.isReserved(Reg) && "Should not be reserved");
1875         if (!MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1876           ExtraCSSpill = true;
1877         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, Reg));
1878         if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1879           LRSpilled = true;
1880       }
1881       DEBUG(dbgs() << "After adding spills, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1882     }
1883 
1884     // If LR is not spilled, but at least one of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled.
1885     // Spill LR as well so we can fold BX_RET to the registers restore (LDM).
1886     if (!LRSpilled && CS1Spilled) {
1887       SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1888       NumGPRSpills++;
1889       SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator LRPos;
1890       LRPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, (unsigned)ARM::LR);
1891       if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1892         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos);
1893 
1894       ForceLRSpill = false;
1895       if (!MRI.isReserved(ARM::LR) && !MRI.isPhysRegUsed(ARM::LR))
1896         ExtraCSSpill = true;
1897     }
1898 
1899     // If stack and double are 8-byte aligned and we are spilling an odd number
1900     // of GPRs, spill one extra callee save GPR so we won't have to pad between
1901     // the integer and double callee save areas.
1902     DEBUG(dbgs() << "NumGPRSpills = " << NumGPRSpills << "\n");
1903     unsigned TargetAlign = getStackAlignment();
1904     if (TargetAlign >= 8 && (NumGPRSpills & 1)) {
1905       if (CS1Spilled && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) {
1906         for (unsigned i = 0, e = UnspilledCS1GPRs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1907           unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs[i];
1908           // Don't spill high register if the function is thumb.  In the case of
1909           // Windows on ARM, accept R11 (frame pointer)
1910           if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() ||
1911               (STI.isTargetWindows() && Reg == ARM::R11) ||
1912               isARMLowRegister(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) {
1913             SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1914             DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1915                          << " to make up alignment\n");
1916             if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) && !MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1917               ExtraCSSpill = true;
1918             break;
1919           }
1920         }
1921       } else if (!UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty() && !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1922         unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.front();
1923         SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1924         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1925                      << " to make up alignment\n");
1926         if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) && !MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1927           ExtraCSSpill = true;
1928       }
1929     }
1930 
1931     // Estimate if we might need to scavenge a register at some point in order
1932     // to materialize a stack offset. If so, either spill one additional
1933     // callee-saved register or reserve a special spill slot to facilitate
1934     // register scavenging. Thumb1 needs a spill slot for stack pointer
1935     // adjustments also, even when the frame itself is small.
1936     if (BigFrameOffsets && !ExtraCSSpill) {
1937       // If any non-reserved CS register isn't spilled, just spill one or two
1938       // extra. That should take care of it!
1939       unsigned NumExtras = TargetAlign / 4;
1940       SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Extras;
1941       while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) {
1942         unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs.back();
1943         UnspilledCS1GPRs.pop_back();
1944         if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) &&
1945             (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() || isARMLowRegister(Reg) ||
1946              Reg == ARM::LR)) {
1947           Extras.push_back(Reg);
1948           NumExtras--;
1949         }
1950       }
1951       // For non-Thumb1 functions, also check for hi-reg CS registers
1952       if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1953         while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty()) {
1954           unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.back();
1955           UnspilledCS2GPRs.pop_back();
1956           if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg)) {
1957             Extras.push_back(Reg);
1958             NumExtras--;
1959           }
1960         }
1961       }
1962       if (NumExtras == 0) {
1963         for (unsigned Reg : Extras) {
1964           SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1965           if (!MRI.isPhysRegUsed(Reg))
1966             ExtraCSSpill = true;
1967         }
1968       }
1969       if (!ExtraCSSpill && !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1970         // note: Thumb1 functions spill to R12, not the stack.  Reserve a slot
1971         // closest to SP or frame pointer.
1972         assert(RS && "Register scavenging not provided");
1973         const TargetRegisterClass &RC = ARM::GPRRegClass;
1974         unsigned Size = TRI->getSpillSize(RC);
1975         unsigned Align = TRI->getSpillAlignment(RC);
1976         RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI.CreateStackObject(Size, Align, false));
1977       }
1978     }
1979   }
1980 
1981   if (ForceLRSpill) {
1982     SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1983     AFI->setLRIsSpilledForFarJump(true);
1984   }
1985 }
1986 
1987 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ARMFrameLowering::eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(
1988     MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1989     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
1990   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
1991       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
1992   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
1993     // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
1994     // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
1995     // ADJCALLSTACKUP   -> add, sp, sp, amount
1996     MachineInstr &Old = *I;
1997     DebugLoc dl = Old.getDebugLoc();
1998     unsigned Amount = TII.getFrameSize(Old);
1999     if (Amount != 0) {
2000       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
2001       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
2002       // alignment boundary.
2003       Amount = alignSPAdjust(Amount);
2004 
2005       ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
2006       assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
2007              "This eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr does not support Thumb1!");
2008       bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
2009 
2010       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
2011       unsigned Opc = Old.getOpcode();
2012       int PIdx = Old.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
2013       ARMCC::CondCodes Pred =
2014           (PIdx == -1) ? ARMCC::AL
2015                        : (ARMCC::CondCodes)Old.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
2016       unsigned PredReg = TII.getFramePred(Old);
2017       if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
2018         emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, -Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags,
2019                      Pred, PredReg);
2020       } else {
2021         assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
2022         emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags,
2023                      Pred, PredReg);
2024       }
2025     }
2026   }
2027   return MBB.erase(I);
2028 }
2029 
2030 /// Get the minimum constant for ARM that is greater than or equal to the
2031 /// argument. In ARM, constants can have any value that can be produced by
2032 /// rotating an 8-bit value to the right by an even number of bits within a
2033 /// 32-bit word.
2034 static uint32_t alignToARMConstant(uint32_t Value) {
2035   unsigned Shifted = 0;
2036 
2037   if (Value == 0)
2038       return 0;
2039 
2040   while (!(Value & 0xC0000000)) {
2041       Value = Value << 2;
2042       Shifted += 2;
2043   }
2044 
2045   bool Carry = (Value & 0x00FFFFFF);
2046   Value = ((Value & 0xFF000000) >> 24) + Carry;
2047 
2048   if (Value & 0x0000100)
2049       Value = Value & 0x000001FC;
2050 
2051   if (Shifted > 24)
2052       Value = Value >> (Shifted - 24);
2053   else
2054       Value = Value << (24 - Shifted);
2055 
2056   return Value;
2057 }
2058 
2059 // The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual
2060 // stack limit.
2061 static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256;
2062 
2063 // Adjust the function prologue to enable split stacks. This currently only
2064 // supports android and linux.
2065 //
2066 // The ABI of the segmented stack prologue is a little arbitrarily chosen, but
2067 // must be well defined in order to allow for consistent implementations of the
2068 // __morestack helper function. The ABI is also not a normal ABI in that it
2069 // doesn't follow the normal calling conventions because this allows the
2070 // prologue of each function to be optimized further.
2071 //
2072 // Currently, the ABI looks like (when calling __morestack)
2073 //
2074 //  * r4 holds the minimum stack size requested for this function call
2075 //  * r5 holds the stack size of the arguments to the function
2076 //  * the beginning of the function is 3 instructions after the call to
2077 //    __morestack
2078 //
2079 // Implementations of __morestack should use r4 to allocate a new stack, r5 to
2080 // place the arguments on to the new stack, and the 3-instruction knowledge to
2081 // jump directly to the body of the function when working on the new stack.
2082 //
2083 // An old (and possibly no longer compatible) implementation of __morestack for
2084 // ARM can be found at [1].
2085 //
2086 // [1] - https://github.com/mozilla/rust/blob/86efd9/src/rt/arch/arm/morestack.S
2087 void ARMFrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks(
2088     MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const {
2089   unsigned Opcode;
2090   unsigned CFIIndex;
2091   const ARMSubtarget *ST = &MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
2092   bool Thumb = ST->isThumb();
2093 
2094   // Sadly, this currently doesn't support varargs, platforms other than
2095   // android/linux. Note that thumb1/thumb2 are support for android/linux.
2096   if (MF.getFunction()->isVarArg())
2097     report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions.");
2098   if (!ST->isTargetAndroid() && !ST->isTargetLinux())
2099     report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
2100 
2101   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
2102   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
2103   MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext();
2104   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo();
2105   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
2106       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
2107   ARMFunctionInfo *ARMFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
2108   DebugLoc DL;
2109 
2110   uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize();
2111 
2112   // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero
2113   if (StackSize == 0)
2114     return;
2115 
2116   // Use R4 and R5 as scratch registers.
2117   // We save R4 and R5 before use and restore them before leaving the function.
2118   unsigned ScratchReg0 = ARM::R4;
2119   unsigned ScratchReg1 = ARM::R5;
2120   uint64_t AlignedStackSize;
2121 
2122   MachineBasicBlock *PrevStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2123   MachineBasicBlock *PostStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2124   MachineBasicBlock *AllocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2125   MachineBasicBlock *GetMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2126   MachineBasicBlock *McrMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2127 
2128   // Grab everything that reaches PrologueMBB to update there liveness as well.
2129   SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> BeforePrologueRegion;
2130   SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> WalkList;
2131   WalkList.push_back(&PrologueMBB);
2132 
2133   do {
2134     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = WalkList.pop_back_val();
2135     for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : CurMBB->predecessors()) {
2136       if (BeforePrologueRegion.insert(PredBB).second)
2137         WalkList.push_back(PredBB);
2138     }
2139   } while (!WalkList.empty());
2140 
2141   // The order in that list is important.
2142   // The blocks will all be inserted before PrologueMBB using that order.
2143   // Therefore the block that should appear first in the CFG should appear
2144   // first in the list.
2145   MachineBasicBlock *AddedBlocks[] = {PrevStackMBB, McrMBB, GetMBB, AllocMBB,
2146                                       PostStackMBB};
2147 
2148   for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks)
2149     BeforePrologueRegion.insert(B);
2150 
2151   for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) {
2152     for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : BeforePrologueRegion)
2153       PredBB->addLiveIn(LI);
2154   }
2155 
2156   // Remove the newly added blocks from the list, since we know
2157   // we do not have to do the following updates for them.
2158   for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks) {
2159     BeforePrologueRegion.erase(B);
2160     MF.insert(PrologueMBB.getIterator(), B);
2161   }
2162 
2163   for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : BeforePrologueRegion) {
2164     // Make sure the LiveIns are still sorted and unique.
2165     MBB->sortUniqueLiveIns();
2166     // Replace the edges to PrologueMBB by edges to the sequences
2167     // we are about to add.
2168     MBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(&PrologueMBB, AddedBlocks[0]);
2169   }
2170 
2171   // The required stack size that is aligned to ARM constant criterion.
2172   AlignedStackSize = alignToARMConstant(StackSize);
2173 
2174   // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack
2175   // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc.
2176   bool CompareStackPointer = AlignedStackSize < kSplitStackAvailable;
2177 
2178   // We will use two of the callee save registers as scratch registers so we
2179   // need to save those registers onto the stack.
2180   // We will use SR0 to hold stack limit and SR1 to hold the stack size
2181   // requested and arguments for __morestack().
2182   // SR0: Scratch Register #0
2183   // SR1: Scratch Register #1
2184   // push {SR0, SR1}
2185   if (Thumb) {
2186     BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
2187         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2188         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2189         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2190   } else {
2191     BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD))
2192         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2193         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2194         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2195         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2196         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2197   }
2198 
2199   // Emit the relevant DWARF information about the change in stack pointer as
2200   // well as where to find both r4 and r5 (the callee-save registers)
2201   CFIIndex =
2202       MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -8));
2203   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2204       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2205   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2206       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true), -4));
2207   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2208       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2209   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2210       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true), -8));
2211   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2212       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2213 
2214   // mov SR1, sp
2215   if (Thumb) {
2216     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ScratchReg1)
2217         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2218         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2219   } else if (CompareStackPointer) {
2220     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ScratchReg1)
2221         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2222         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2223         .add(condCodeOp());
2224   }
2225 
2226   // sub SR1, sp, #StackSize
2227   if (!CompareStackPointer && Thumb) {
2228     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tSUBi8), ScratchReg1)
2229         .add(condCodeOp())
2230         .addReg(ScratchReg1)
2231         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2232         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2233   } else if (!CompareStackPointer) {
2234     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::SUBri), ScratchReg1)
2235         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2236         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2237         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2238         .add(condCodeOp());
2239   }
2240 
2241   if (Thumb && ST->isThumb1Only()) {
2242     unsigned PCLabelId = ARMFI->createPICLabelUId();
2243     ARMConstantPoolValue *NewCPV = ARMConstantPoolSymbol::Create(
2244         MF.getFunction()->getContext(), "__STACK_LIMIT", PCLabelId, 0);
2245     MachineConstantPool *MCP = MF.getConstantPool();
2246     unsigned CPI = MCP->getConstantPoolIndex(NewCPV, 4);
2247 
2248     // ldr SR0, [pc, offset(STACK_LIMIT)]
2249     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRpci), ScratchReg0)
2250         .addConstantPoolIndex(CPI)
2251         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2252 
2253     // ldr SR0, [SR0]
2254     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRi), ScratchReg0)
2255         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2256         .addImm(0)
2257         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2258   } else {
2259     // Get TLS base address from the coprocessor
2260     // mrc p15, #0, SR0, c13, c0, #3
2261     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MRC), ScratchReg0)
2262         .addImm(15)
2263         .addImm(0)
2264         .addImm(13)
2265         .addImm(0)
2266         .addImm(3)
2267         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2268 
2269     // Use the last tls slot on android and a private field of the TCP on linux.
2270     assert(ST->isTargetAndroid() || ST->isTargetLinux());
2271     unsigned TlsOffset = ST->isTargetAndroid() ? 63 : 1;
2272 
2273     // Get the stack limit from the right offset
2274     // ldr SR0, [sr0, #4 * TlsOffset]
2275     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDRi12), ScratchReg0)
2276         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2277         .addImm(4 * TlsOffset)
2278         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2279   }
2280 
2281   // Compare stack limit with stack size requested.
2282   // cmp SR0, SR1
2283   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tCMPr : ARM::CMPrr;
2284   BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode))
2285       .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2286       .addReg(ScratchReg1)
2287       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2288 
2289   // This jump is taken if StackLimit < SP - stack required.
2290   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBcc : ARM::Bcc;
2291   BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).addMBB(PostStackMBB)
2292        .addImm(ARMCC::LO)
2293        .addReg(ARM::CPSR);
2294 
2295 
2296   // Calling __morestack(StackSize, Size of stack arguments).
2297   // __morestack knows that the stack size requested is in SR0(r4)
2298   // and amount size of stack arguments is in SR1(r5).
2299 
2300   // Pass first argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #0.
2301   //   The amount size of stack required
2302   if (Thumb) {
2303     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg0)
2304         .add(condCodeOp())
2305         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2306         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2307   } else {
2308     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg0)
2309         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2310         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2311         .add(condCodeOp());
2312   }
2313   // Pass second argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #1.
2314   //   The amount size of stack consumed to save function arguments.
2315   if (Thumb) {
2316     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg1)
2317         .add(condCodeOp())
2318         .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize()))
2319         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2320   } else {
2321     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg1)
2322         .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize()))
2323         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2324         .add(condCodeOp());
2325   }
2326 
2327   // push {lr} - Save return address of this function.
2328   if (Thumb) {
2329     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
2330         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2331         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2332   } else {
2333     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD))
2334         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2335         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2336         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2337         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2338   }
2339 
2340   // Emit the DWARF info about the change in stack as well as where to find the
2341   // previous link register
2342   CFIIndex =
2343       MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -12));
2344   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2345       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2346   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2347         nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ARM::LR, true), -12));
2348   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2349       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2350 
2351   // Call __morestack().
2352   if (Thumb) {
2353     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tBL))
2354         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2355         .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
2356   } else {
2357     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::BL))
2358         .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
2359   }
2360 
2361   // pop {lr} - Restore return address of this original function.
2362   if (Thumb) {
2363     if (ST->isThumb1Only()) {
2364       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2365           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2366           .addReg(ScratchReg0);
2367       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::LR)
2368           .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2369           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2370     } else {
2371       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2LDR_POST))
2372           .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
2373           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2374           .addReg(ARM::SP)
2375           .addImm(4)
2376           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2377     }
2378   } else {
2379     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2380         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2381         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2382         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2383         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2384   }
2385 
2386   // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was called.
2387   // __morestack() will skip PostStackMBB block so we need to restore
2388   // scratch registers from here.
2389   // pop {SR0, SR1}
2390   if (Thumb) {
2391     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2392         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2393         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2394         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2395   } else {
2396     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2397         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2398         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2399         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2400         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2401         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2402   }
2403 
2404   // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped
2405   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
2406   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2407       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2408 
2409   // bx lr - Return from this function.
2410   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBX_RET : ARM::BX_RET;
2411   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2412 
2413   // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was not called.
2414   // pop {SR0, SR1}
2415   if (Thumb) {
2416     BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2417         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2418         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2419         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2420   } else {
2421     BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2422         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2423         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2424         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2425         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2426         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2427   }
2428 
2429   // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped
2430   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
2431   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2432       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2433 
2434   // Tell debuggers that r4 and r5 are now the same as they were in the
2435   // previous function, that they're the "Same Value".
2436   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue(
2437       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true)));
2438   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2439       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2440   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue(
2441       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true)));
2442   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2443       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2444 
2445   // Organizing MBB lists
2446   PostStackMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB);
2447 
2448   AllocMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB);
2449 
2450   GetMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB);
2451   GetMBB->addSuccessor(AllocMBB);
2452 
2453   McrMBB->addSuccessor(GetMBB);
2454 
2455   PrevStackMBB->addSuccessor(McrMBB);
2456 
2457 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
2458   MF.verify();
2459 #endif
2460 }
2461