xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/ARM/ARMFrameLowering.cpp (revision 5943a96d81544d23c778d3120e67cb75c3208140)
1 //===-- ARMFrameLowering.cpp - ARM Frame Information ----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the ARM implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
15 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
17 #include "ARMConstantPoolValue.h"
18 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
20 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
21 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
42 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
45 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
46 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
47 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
48 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
49 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
50 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
51 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
52 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
53 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
54 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
55 #include <algorithm>
56 #include <cassert>
57 #include <cstddef>
58 #include <cstdint>
59 #include <iterator>
60 #include <utility>
61 #include <vector>
62 
63 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-frame-lowering"
64 
65 using namespace llvm;
66 
67 static cl::opt<bool>
68 SpillAlignedNEONRegs("align-neon-spills", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
69                      cl::desc("Align ARM NEON spills in prolog and epilog"));
70 
71 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
72 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
73                         unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs);
74 
75 ARMFrameLowering::ARMFrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
76     : TargetFrameLowering(StackGrowsDown, sti.getStackAlignment(), 0, 4),
77       STI(sti) {}
78 
79 bool ARMFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
80   // iOS always has a FP for backtracking, force other targets to keep their FP
81   // when doing FastISel. The emitted code is currently superior, and in cases
82   // like test-suite's lencod FastISel isn't quite correct when FP is eliminated.
83   return TargetFrameLowering::noFramePointerElim(MF) ||
84          MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().useFastISel();
85 }
86 
87 /// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
88 /// pointer register.  This is true if the function has variable sized allocas
89 /// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
90 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
91   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
92   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
93 
94   // ABI-required frame pointer.
95   if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF))
96     return true;
97 
98   // Frame pointer required for use within this function.
99   return (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
100           MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
101           MFI.isFrameAddressTaken());
102 }
103 
104 /// hasReservedCallFrame - Under normal circumstances, when a frame pointer is
105 /// not required, we reserve argument space for call sites in the function
106 /// immediately on entry to the current function.  This eliminates the need for
107 /// add/sub sp brackets around call sites.  Returns true if the call frame is
108 /// included as part of the stack frame.
109 bool ARMFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
110   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
111   unsigned CFSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
112   // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
113   // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
114   // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
115   // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
116   if (CFSize >= ((1 << 12) - 1) / 2)  // Half of imm12
117     return false;
118 
119   return !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects();
120 }
121 
122 /// canSimplifyCallFramePseudos - If there is a reserved call frame, the
123 /// call frame pseudos can be simplified.  Unlike most targets, having a FP
124 /// is not sufficient here since we still may reference some objects via SP
125 /// even when FP is available in Thumb2 mode.
126 bool
127 ARMFrameLowering::canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
128   return hasReservedCallFrame(MF) || MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects();
129 }
130 
131 static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr &MI, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
132                         const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) {
133   // Integer spill area is handled with "pop".
134   if (isPopOpcode(MI.getOpcode())) {
135     // The first two operands are predicates. The last two are
136     // imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between.
137     for (int i = 5, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
138       if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs))
139         return false;
140     return true;
141   }
142   if ((MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM ||
143        MI.getOpcode() == ARM::LDR_POST_REG ||
144        MI.getOpcode() == ARM::t2LDR_POST) &&
145       isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs) &&
146       MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP)
147     return true;
148 
149   return false;
150 }
151 
152 static void emitRegPlusImmediate(
153     bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
154     const DebugLoc &dl, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, unsigned DestReg,
155     unsigned SrcReg, int NumBytes, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
156     ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL, unsigned PredReg = 0) {
157   if (isARM)
158     emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes,
159                             Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags);
160   else
161     emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, SrcReg, NumBytes,
162                            Pred, PredReg, TII, MIFlags);
163 }
164 
165 static void emitSPUpdate(bool isARM, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
166                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, const DebugLoc &dl,
167                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, int NumBytes,
168                          unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
169                          ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL,
170                          unsigned PredReg = 0) {
171   emitRegPlusImmediate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes,
172                        MIFlags, Pred, PredReg);
173 }
174 
175 static int sizeOfSPAdjustment(const MachineInstr &MI) {
176   int RegSize;
177   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
178   case ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD:
179     RegSize = 8;
180     break;
181   case ARM::STMDB_UPD:
182   case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD:
183     RegSize = 4;
184     break;
185   case ARM::t2STR_PRE:
186   case ARM::STR_PRE_IMM:
187     return 4;
188   default:
189     llvm_unreachable("Unknown push or pop like instruction");
190   }
191 
192   int count = 0;
193   // ARM and Thumb2 push/pop insts have explicit "sp, sp" operands (+
194   // pred) so the list starts at 4.
195   for (int i = MI.getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 4; --i)
196     count += RegSize;
197   return count;
198 }
199 
200 static bool WindowsRequiresStackProbe(const MachineFunction &MF,
201                                       size_t StackSizeInBytes) {
202   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
203   const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
204   unsigned StackProbeSize = (MFI.getStackProtectorIndex() > 0) ? 4080 : 4096;
205   if (F->hasFnAttribute("stack-probe-size"))
206     F->getFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")
207         .getValueAsString()
208         .getAsInteger(0, StackProbeSize);
209   return StackSizeInBytes >= StackProbeSize;
210 }
211 
212 namespace {
213 
214 struct StackAdjustingInsts {
215   struct InstInfo {
216     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
217     unsigned SPAdjust;
218     bool BeforeFPSet;
219   };
220 
221   SmallVector<InstInfo, 4> Insts;
222 
223   void addInst(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned SPAdjust,
224                bool BeforeFPSet = false) {
225     InstInfo Info = {I, SPAdjust, BeforeFPSet};
226     Insts.push_back(Info);
227   }
228 
229   void addExtraBytes(const MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned ExtraBytes) {
230     auto Info =
231         llvm::find_if(Insts, [&](InstInfo &Info) { return Info.I == I; });
232     assert(Info != Insts.end() && "invalid sp adjusting instruction");
233     Info->SPAdjust += ExtraBytes;
234   }
235 
236   void emitDefCFAOffsets(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, const DebugLoc &dl,
237                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, bool HasFP) {
238     MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
239     unsigned CFAOffset = 0;
240     for (auto &Info : Insts) {
241       if (HasFP && !Info.BeforeFPSet)
242         return;
243 
244       CFAOffset -= Info.SPAdjust;
245       unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
246           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
247       BuildMI(MBB, std::next(Info.I), dl,
248               TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
249               .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
250               .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
251     }
252   }
253 };
254 
255 } // end anonymous namespace
256 
257 /// Emit an instruction sequence that will align the address in
258 /// register Reg by zero-ing out the lower bits.  For versions of the
259 /// architecture that support Neon, this must be done in a single
260 /// instruction, since skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills assumes it is done in a
261 /// single instruction. That function only gets called when optimizing
262 /// spilling of D registers on a core with the Neon instruction set
263 /// present.
264 static void emitAligningInstructions(MachineFunction &MF, ARMFunctionInfo *AFI,
265                                      const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
266                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
267                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
268                                      const DebugLoc &DL, const unsigned Reg,
269                                      const unsigned Alignment,
270                                      const bool MustBeSingleInstruction) {
271   const ARMSubtarget &AST =
272       static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
273   const bool CanUseBFC = AST.hasV6T2Ops() || AST.hasV7Ops();
274   const unsigned AlignMask = Alignment - 1;
275   const unsigned NrBitsToZero = countTrailingZeros(Alignment);
276   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Thumb1 not supported");
277   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
278     // if the BFC instruction is available, use that to zero the lower
279     // bits:
280     //   bfc Reg, #0, log2(Alignment)
281     // otherwise use BIC, if the mask to zero the required number of bits
282     // can be encoded in the bic immediate field
283     //   bic Reg, Reg, Alignment-1
284     // otherwise, emit
285     //   lsr Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment)
286     //   lsl Reg, Reg, log2(Alignment)
287     if (CanUseBFC) {
288       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BFC), Reg)
289           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
290           .addImm(~AlignMask)
291           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
292     } else if (AlignMask <= 255) {
293       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::BICri), Reg)
294           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
295           .addImm(AlignMask)
296           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
297           .add(condCodeOp());
298     } else {
299       assert(!MustBeSingleInstruction &&
300              "Shouldn't call emitAligningInstructions demanding a single "
301              "instruction to be emitted for large stack alignment for a target "
302              "without BFC.");
303       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg)
304           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
305           .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsr, NrBitsToZero))
306           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
307           .add(condCodeOp());
308       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVsi), Reg)
309           .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
310           .addImm(ARM_AM::getSORegOpc(ARM_AM::lsl, NrBitsToZero))
311           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
312           .add(condCodeOp());
313     }
314   } else {
315     // Since this is only reached for Thumb-2 targets, the BFC instruction
316     // should always be available.
317     assert(CanUseBFC);
318     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2BFC), Reg)
319         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
320         .addImm(~AlignMask)
321         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
322   }
323 }
324 
325 /// We need the offset of the frame pointer relative to other MachineFrameInfo
326 /// offsets which are encoded relative to SP at function begin.
327 /// See also emitPrologue() for how the FP is set up.
328 /// Unfortunately we cannot determine this value in determineCalleeSaves() yet
329 /// as assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots() hasn't run at this point. Instead we use
330 /// this to produce a conservative estimate that we check in an assert() later.
331 static int getMaxFPOffset(const Function &F, const ARMFunctionInfo &AFI) {
332   // We may end up saving a lot of registers that are higher numbered than the
333   // r7 used for FP in thumb.
334   if (F.hasFnAttribute("interrupt") ||
335       F.getCallingConv() == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS)
336     return -AFI.getArgRegsSaveSize() - (8 * 4);
337 
338   // Usually it is just the link register and the FP itself (and in rare cases
339   // r12?) saved to reach FP.
340   return -AFI.getArgRegsSaveSize() - 12;
341 }
342 
343 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
344                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
345   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
346   MachineFrameInfo  &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
347   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
348   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
349   MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext();
350   const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
351   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo();
352   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = STI.getRegisterInfo();
353   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
354   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
355          "This emitPrologue does not support Thumb1!");
356   bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
357   unsigned Align = STI.getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment();
358   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
359   unsigned NumBytes = MFI.getStackSize();
360   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
361 
362   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
363   // to determine the end of the prologue.
364   DebugLoc dl;
365 
366   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
367 
368   // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
369   // belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
370   unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
371   int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
372   int D8SpillFI = 0;
373 
374   // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
375   // prologue/epilogue.
376   if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
377     return;
378 
379   StackAdjustingInsts DefCFAOffsetCandidates;
380   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
381 
382   // Allocate the vararg register save area.
383   if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
384     emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
385                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
386     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), ArgRegsSaveSize, true);
387   }
388 
389   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame() &&
390       (!STI.isTargetWindows() || !WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes))) {
391     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
392       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
393                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
394       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI),
395                                      NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize, true);
396     }
397     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP);
398     return;
399   }
400 
401   // Determine spill area sizes.
402   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
403     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
404     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
405     switch (Reg) {
406     case ARM::R8:
407     case ARM::R9:
408     case ARM::R10:
409     case ARM::R11:
410     case ARM::R12:
411       if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
412         GPRCS2Size += 4;
413         break;
414       }
415       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
416     case ARM::R0:
417     case ARM::R1:
418     case ARM::R2:
419     case ARM::R3:
420     case ARM::R4:
421     case ARM::R5:
422     case ARM::R6:
423     case ARM::R7:
424     case ARM::LR:
425       if (Reg == FramePtr)
426         FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
427       GPRCS1Size += 4;
428       break;
429     default:
430       // This is a DPR. Exclude the aligned DPRCS2 spills.
431       if (Reg == ARM::D8)
432         D8SpillFI = FI;
433       if (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())
434         DPRCSSize += 8;
435     }
436   }
437 
438   // Move past area 1.
439   MachineBasicBlock::iterator LastPush = MBB.end(), GPRCS1Push, GPRCS2Push;
440   if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
441     GPRCS1Push = LastPush = MBBI++;
442     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS1Size, true);
443   }
444 
445   // Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
446   unsigned GPRCS1Offset = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - GPRCS1Size;
447   unsigned GPRCS2Offset = GPRCS1Offset - GPRCS2Size;
448   unsigned DPRAlign = DPRCSSize ? std::min(8U, Align) : 4U;
449   unsigned DPRGapSize = (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + ArgRegsSaveSize) % DPRAlign;
450   unsigned DPRCSOffset = GPRCS2Offset - DPRGapSize - DPRCSSize;
451   int FramePtrOffsetInPush = 0;
452   if (HasFP) {
453     int FPOffset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI);
454     assert(getMaxFPOffset(*MF.getFunction(), *AFI) <= FPOffset &&
455            "Max FP estimation is wrong");
456     FramePtrOffsetInPush = FPOffset + ArgRegsSaveSize;
457     AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
458                                 NumBytes);
459   }
460   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
461   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
462   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset);
463 
464   // Move past area 2.
465   if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
466     GPRCS2Push = LastPush = MBBI++;
467     DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(LastPush, GPRCS2Size);
468   }
469 
470   // Prolog/epilog inserter assumes we correctly align DPRs on the stack, so our
471   // .cfi_offset operations will reflect that.
472   if (DPRGapSize) {
473     assert(DPRGapSize == 4 && "unexpected alignment requirements for DPRs");
474     if (LastPush != MBB.end() &&
475         tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, DPRGapSize))
476       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, DPRGapSize);
477     else {
478       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -DPRGapSize,
479                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
480       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), DPRGapSize);
481     }
482   }
483 
484   // Move past area 3.
485   if (DPRCSSize > 0) {
486     // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush
487     // instructions in the prologue.
488     while (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD) {
489       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(MBBI, sizeOfSPAdjustment(*MBBI));
490       LastPush = MBBI++;
491     }
492   }
493 
494   // Move past the aligned DPRCS2 area.
495   if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() > 0) {
496     MBBI = skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBBI, AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs());
497     // The code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills realigns the stack, and
498     // leaves the stack pointer pointing to the DPRCS2 area.
499     //
500     // Adjust NumBytes to represent the stack slots below the DPRCS2 area.
501     NumBytes += MFI.getObjectOffset(D8SpillFI);
502   } else
503     NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
504 
505   if (STI.isTargetWindows() && WindowsRequiresStackProbe(MF, NumBytes)) {
506     uint32_t NumWords = NumBytes >> 2;
507 
508     if (NumWords < 65536)
509       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi16), ARM::R4)
510           .addImm(NumWords)
511           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
512           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
513     else
514       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R4)
515         .addImm(NumWords)
516         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
517 
518     switch (TM.getCodeModel()) {
519     case CodeModel::Small:
520     case CodeModel::Medium:
521     case CodeModel::Default:
522     case CodeModel::Kernel:
523       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBL))
524           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
525           .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk")
526           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit)
527           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
528       break;
529     case CodeModel::Large:
530     case CodeModel::JITDefault:
531       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ARM::R12)
532         .addExternalSymbol("__chkstk")
533         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
534 
535       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBLXr))
536           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
537           .addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Kill)
538           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Implicit)
539           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
540       break;
541     }
542 
543     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2SUBrr), ARM::SP)
544         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
545         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
546         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
547         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
548         .add(condCodeOp());
549     NumBytes = 0;
550   }
551 
552   if (NumBytes) {
553     // Adjust SP after all the callee-save spills.
554     if (AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() == 0 &&
555         tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*LastPush, NumBytes))
556       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addExtraBytes(LastPush, NumBytes);
557     else {
558       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, -NumBytes,
559                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
560       DefCFAOffsetCandidates.addInst(std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes);
561     }
562 
563     if (HasFP && isARM)
564       // Restore from fp only in ARM mode: e.g. sub sp, r7, #24
565       // Note it's not safe to do this in Thumb2 mode because it would have
566       // taken two instructions:
567       // mov sp, r7
568       // sub sp, #24
569       // If an interrupt is taken between the two instructions, then sp is in
570       // an inconsistent state (pointing to the middle of callee-saved area).
571       // The interrupt handler can end up clobbering the registers.
572       AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
573   }
574 
575   // Set FP to point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
576   // For iOS, FP is R7, which has now been stored in spill area 1.
577   // Otherwise, if this is not iOS, all the callee-saved registers go
578   // into spill area 1, including the FP in R11.  In either case, it
579   // is in area one and the adjustment needs to take place just after
580   // that push.
581   if (HasFP) {
582     MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPush = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
583     unsigned PushSize = sizeOfSPAdjustment(*GPRCS1Push);
584     emitRegPlusImmediate(!AFI->isThumbFunction(), MBB, AfterPush,
585                          dl, TII, FramePtr, ARM::SP,
586                          PushSize + FramePtrOffsetInPush,
587                          MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
588     if (FramePtrOffsetInPush + PushSize != 0) {
589       unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
590           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true),
591           -(ArgRegsSaveSize - FramePtrOffsetInPush)));
592       BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
593           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
594           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
595     } else {
596       unsigned CFIIndex =
597           MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
598               nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
599       BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
600           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
601           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
602     }
603   }
604 
605   // Now that the prologue's actual instructions are finalised, we can insert
606   // the necessary DWARF cf instructions to describe the situation. Start by
607   // recording where each register ended up:
608   if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
609     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
610     int CFIIndex;
611     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
612       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
613       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
614       switch (Reg) {
615       case ARM::R8:
616       case ARM::R9:
617       case ARM::R10:
618       case ARM::R11:
619       case ARM::R12:
620         if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))
621           break;
622         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
623       case ARM::R0:
624       case ARM::R1:
625       case ARM::R2:
626       case ARM::R3:
627       case ARM::R4:
628       case ARM::R5:
629       case ARM::R6:
630       case ARM::R7:
631       case ARM::LR:
632         CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
633             nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI.getObjectOffset(FI)));
634         BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
635             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
636             .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
637         break;
638       }
639     }
640   }
641 
642   if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
643     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS2Push);
644     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
645       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
646       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
647       switch (Reg) {
648       case ARM::R8:
649       case ARM::R9:
650       case ARM::R10:
651       case ARM::R11:
652       case ARM::R12:
653         if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
654           unsigned DwarfReg =  MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
655           unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
656           unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
657               MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
658           BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
659               .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
660               .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
661         }
662         break;
663       }
664     }
665   }
666 
667   if (DPRCSSize > 0) {
668     // Since vpush register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpush
669     // instructions in the prologue.
670     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(LastPush);
671     for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
672       unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg();
673       int FI = Entry.getFrameIdx();
674       if ((Reg >= ARM::D0 && Reg <= ARM::D31) &&
675           (Reg < ARM::D8 || Reg >= ARM::D8 + AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs())) {
676         unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
677         unsigned Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
678         unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
679             MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, Offset));
680         BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
681             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
682             .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
683       }
684     }
685   }
686 
687   // Now we can emit descriptions of where the canonical frame address was
688   // throughout the process. If we have a frame pointer, it takes over the job
689   // half-way through, so only the first few .cfi_def_cfa_offset instructions
690   // actually get emitted.
691   DefCFAOffsetCandidates.emitDefCFAOffsets(MBB, dl, TII, HasFP);
692 
693   if (STI.isTargetELF() && hasFP(MF))
694     MFI.setOffsetAdjustment(MFI.getOffsetAdjustment() -
695                             AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
696 
697   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
698   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
699   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedGapSize(DPRGapSize);
700   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize);
701 
702   // If we need dynamic stack realignment, do it here. Be paranoid and make
703   // sure if we also have VLAs, we have a base pointer for frame access.
704   // If aligned NEON registers were spilled, the stack has already been
705   // realigned.
706   if (!AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs() && RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
707     unsigned MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlignment();
708     assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction());
709     if (!AFI->isThumbFunction()) {
710       emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, MaxAlign,
711                                false);
712     } else {
713       // We cannot use sp as source/dest register here, thus we're using r4 to
714       // perform the calculations. We're emitting the following sequence:
715       // mov r4, sp
716       // -- use emitAligningInstructions to produce best sequence to zero
717       // -- out lower bits in r4
718       // mov sp, r4
719       // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
720       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::R4)
721           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
722           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
723       emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, MaxAlign,
724                                false);
725       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
726           .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
727           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
728     }
729 
730     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
731   }
732 
733   // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
734   // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
735   // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
736   // to reference locals.
737   // FIXME: Clarify FrameSetup flags here.
738   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
739     if (isARM)
740       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister())
741           .addReg(ARM::SP)
742           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
743           .add(condCodeOp());
744     else
745       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), RegInfo->getBaseRegister())
746           .addReg(ARM::SP)
747           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
748   }
749 
750   // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
751   // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
752   // checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
753   if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects())
754     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
755 }
756 
757 void ARMFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
758                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
759   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
760   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
761   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
762   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
763       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
764   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
765          "This emitEpilogue does not support Thumb1!");
766   bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
767 
768   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
769   int NumBytes = (int)MFI.getStackSize();
770   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
771 
772   // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no
773   // prologue/epilogue.
774   if (MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
775     return;
776 
777   // First put ourselves on the first (from top) terminator instructions.
778   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
779   DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
780 
781   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
782     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
783       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize);
784   } else {
785     // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
786     const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
787     if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
788       do {
789         --MBBI;
790       } while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs));
791       if (!isCSRestore(*MBBI, TII, CSRegs))
792         ++MBBI;
793     }
794 
795     // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
796     NumBytes -= (ArgRegsSaveSize +
797                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() +
798                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
799                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() +
800                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize());
801 
802     // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
803     // frame pointer stack slot or target is ELF and the function has FP.
804     if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
805       NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
806       if (NumBytes) {
807         if (isARM)
808           emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
809                                   ARMCC::AL, 0, TII);
810         else {
811           // It's not possible to restore SP from FP in a single instruction.
812           // For iOS, this looks like:
813           // mov sp, r7
814           // sub sp, #24
815           // This is bad, if an interrupt is taken after the mov, sp is in an
816           // inconsistent state.
817           // Use the first callee-saved register as a scratch register.
818           assert(!MFI.getPristineRegs(MF).test(ARM::R4) &&
819                  "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
820           emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
821                                  ARMCC::AL, 0, TII);
822           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
823               .addReg(ARM::R4)
824               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
825         }
826       } else {
827         // Thumb2 or ARM.
828         if (isARM)
829           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ARM::SP)
830               .addReg(FramePtr)
831               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
832               .add(condCodeOp());
833         else
834           BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
835               .addReg(FramePtr)
836               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
837       }
838     } else if (NumBytes &&
839                !tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*MBBI, NumBytes))
840       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, NumBytes);
841 
842     // Increment past our save areas.
843     if (MBBI != MBB.end() && AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize()) {
844       MBBI++;
845       // Since vpop register list cannot have gaps, there may be multiple vpop
846       // instructions in the epilogue.
847       while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD)
848         MBBI++;
849     }
850     if (AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize()) {
851       assert(AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize() == 4 &&
852              "unexpected DPR alignment gap");
853       emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedGapSize());
854     }
855 
856     if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size()) MBBI++;
857     if (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size()) MBBI++;
858   }
859 
860   if (ArgRegsSaveSize)
861     emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, ArgRegsSaveSize);
862 }
863 
864 /// getFrameIndexReference - Provide a base+offset reference to an FI slot for
865 /// debug info.  It's the same as what we use for resolving the code-gen
866 /// references for now.  FIXME: This can go wrong when references are
867 /// SP-relative and simple call frames aren't used.
868 int
869 ARMFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI,
870                                          unsigned &FrameReg) const {
871   return ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg, 0);
872 }
873 
874 int
875 ARMFrameLowering::ResolveFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF,
876                                              int FI, unsigned &FrameReg,
877                                              int SPAdj) const {
878   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
879   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
880       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
881   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
882   int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) + MFI.getStackSize();
883   int FPOffset = Offset - AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset();
884   bool isFixed = MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI);
885 
886   FrameReg = ARM::SP;
887   Offset += SPAdj;
888 
889   // SP can move around if there are allocas.  We may also lose track of SP
890   // when emergency spilling inside a non-reserved call frame setup.
891   bool hasMovingSP = !hasReservedCallFrame(MF);
892 
893   // When dynamically realigning the stack, use the frame pointer for
894   // parameters, and the stack/base pointer for locals.
895   if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
896     assert(hasFP(MF) && "dynamic stack realignment without a FP!");
897     if (isFixed) {
898       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
899       Offset = FPOffset;
900     } else if (hasMovingSP) {
901       assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) &&
902              "VLAs and dynamic stack alignment, but missing base pointer!");
903       FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
904     }
905     return Offset;
906   }
907 
908   // If there is a frame pointer, use it when we can.
909   if (hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
910     // Use frame pointer to reference fixed objects. Use it for locals if
911     // there are VLAs (and thus the SP isn't reliable as a base).
912     if (isFixed || (hasMovingSP && !RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))) {
913       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
914       return FPOffset;
915     } else if (hasMovingSP) {
916       assert(RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && "missing base pointer!");
917       if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) {
918         // Try to use the frame pointer if we can, else use the base pointer
919         // since it's available. This is handy for the emergency spill slot, in
920         // particular.
921         if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) {
922           FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
923           return FPOffset;
924         }
925       }
926     } else if (AFI->isThumb2Function()) {
927       // Use  add <rd>, sp, #<imm8>
928       //      ldr <rd>, [sp, #<imm8>]
929       // if at all possible to save space.
930       if (Offset >= 0 && (Offset & 3) == 0 && Offset <= 1020)
931         return Offset;
932       // In Thumb2 mode, the negative offset is very limited. Try to avoid
933       // out of range references. ldr <rt>,[<rn>, #-<imm8>]
934       if (FPOffset >= -255 && FPOffset < 0) {
935         FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
936         return FPOffset;
937       }
938     } else if (Offset > (FPOffset < 0 ? -FPOffset : FPOffset)) {
939       // Otherwise, use SP or FP, whichever is closer to the stack slot.
940       FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
941       return FPOffset;
942     }
943   }
944   // Use the base pointer if we have one.
945   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
946     FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
947   return Offset;
948 }
949 
950 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPushInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
951                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
952                                     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
953                                     unsigned StmOpc, unsigned StrOpc,
954                                     bool NoGap,
955                                     bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool),
956                                     unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
957                                     unsigned MIFlags) const {
958   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
959   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
960   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
961 
962   DebugLoc DL;
963 
964   typedef std::pair<unsigned, bool> RegAndKill;
965   SmallVector<RegAndKill, 4> Regs;
966   unsigned i = CSI.size();
967   while (i != 0) {
968     unsigned LastReg = 0;
969     for (; i != 0; --i) {
970       unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
971       if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue;
972 
973       // D-registers in the aligned area DPRCS2 are NOT spilled here.
974       if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
975         continue;
976 
977       bool isLiveIn = MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg);
978       if (!isLiveIn)
979         MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
980       // If NoGap is true, push consecutive registers and then leave the rest
981       // for other instructions. e.g.
982       // vpush {d8, d10, d11} -> vpush {d8}, vpush {d10, d11}
983       if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1)
984         break;
985       LastReg = Reg;
986       // Do not set a kill flag on values that are also marked as live-in. This
987       // happens with the @llvm-returnaddress intrinsic and with arguments
988       // passed in callee saved registers.
989       // Omitting the kill flags is conservatively correct even if the live-in
990       // is not used after all.
991       Regs.push_back(std::make_pair(Reg, /*isKill=*/!isLiveIn));
992     }
993 
994     if (Regs.empty())
995       continue;
996 
997     std::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](const RegAndKill &LHS,
998                                             const RegAndKill &RHS) {
999       return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS.first) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS.first);
1000     });
1001 
1002     if (Regs.size() > 1 || StrOpc== 0) {
1003       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StmOpc), ARM::SP)
1004                                     .addReg(ARM::SP)
1005                                     .setMIFlags(MIFlags)
1006                                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1007       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i)
1008         MIB.addReg(Regs[i].first, getKillRegState(Regs[i].second));
1009     } else if (Regs.size() == 1) {
1010       BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(StrOpc), ARM::SP)
1011           .addReg(Regs[0].first, getKillRegState(Regs[0].second))
1012           .addReg(ARM::SP)
1013           .setMIFlags(MIFlags)
1014           .addImm(-4)
1015           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1016     }
1017     Regs.clear();
1018 
1019     // Put any subsequent vpush instructions before this one: they will refer to
1020     // higher register numbers so need to be pushed first in order to preserve
1021     // monotonicity.
1022     if (MI != MBB.begin())
1023       --MI;
1024   }
1025 }
1026 
1027 void ARMFrameLowering::emitPopInst(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1028                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1029                                    const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1030                                    unsigned LdmOpc, unsigned LdrOpc,
1031                                    bool isVarArg, bool NoGap,
1032                                    bool(*Func)(unsigned, bool),
1033                                    unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) const {
1034   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1035   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1036   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
1037   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1038   DebugLoc DL;
1039   bool isTailCall = false;
1040   bool isInterrupt = false;
1041   bool isTrap = false;
1042   if (MBB.end() != MI) {
1043     DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
1044     unsigned RetOpcode = MI->getOpcode();
1045     isTailCall = (RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNdi || RetOpcode == ARM::TCRETURNri);
1046     isInterrupt =
1047         RetOpcode == ARM::SUBS_PC_LR || RetOpcode == ARM::t2SUBS_PC_LR;
1048     isTrap =
1049         RetOpcode == ARM::TRAP || RetOpcode == ARM::TRAPNaCl ||
1050         RetOpcode == ARM::tTRAP;
1051   }
1052 
1053   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Regs;
1054   unsigned i = CSI.size();
1055   while (i != 0) {
1056     unsigned LastReg = 0;
1057     bool DeleteRet = false;
1058     for (; i != 0; --i) {
1059       unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
1060       if (!(Func)(Reg, STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))) continue;
1061 
1062       // The aligned reloads from area DPRCS2 are not inserted here.
1063       if (Reg >= ARM::D8 && Reg < ARM::D8 + NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1064         continue;
1065 
1066       if (Reg == ARM::LR && !isTailCall && !isVarArg && !isInterrupt &&
1067           !isTrap && STI.hasV5TOps()) {
1068         if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
1069           Reg = ARM::PC;
1070           DeleteRet = true;
1071           LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_RET : ARM::LDMIA_RET;
1072         } else
1073           LdmOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD;
1074         // Fold the return instruction into the LDM.
1075       }
1076 
1077       // If NoGap is true, pop consecutive registers and then leave the rest
1078       // for other instructions. e.g.
1079       // vpop {d8, d10, d11} -> vpop {d8}, vpop {d10, d11}
1080       if (NoGap && LastReg && LastReg != Reg-1)
1081         break;
1082 
1083       LastReg = Reg;
1084       Regs.push_back(Reg);
1085     }
1086 
1087     if (Regs.empty())
1088       continue;
1089 
1090     std::sort(Regs.begin(), Regs.end(), [&](unsigned LHS, unsigned RHS) {
1091       return TRI.getEncodingValue(LHS) < TRI.getEncodingValue(RHS);
1092     });
1093 
1094     if (Regs.size() > 1 || LdrOpc == 0) {
1095       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdmOpc), ARM::SP)
1096                                     .addReg(ARM::SP)
1097                                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1098       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i < e; ++i)
1099         MIB.addReg(Regs[i], getDefRegState(true));
1100       if (DeleteRet && MI != MBB.end()) {
1101         MIB.copyImplicitOps(*MI);
1102         MI->eraseFromParent();
1103       }
1104       MI = MIB;
1105     } else if (Regs.size() == 1) {
1106       // If we adjusted the reg to PC from LR above, switch it back here. We
1107       // only do that for LDM.
1108       if (Regs[0] == ARM::PC)
1109         Regs[0] = ARM::LR;
1110       MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
1111         BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(LdrOpc), Regs[0])
1112           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
1113           .addReg(ARM::SP);
1114       // ARM mode needs an extra reg0 here due to addrmode2. Will go away once
1115       // that refactoring is complete (eventually).
1116       if (LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_REG || LdrOpc == ARM::LDR_POST_IMM) {
1117         MIB.addReg(0);
1118         MIB.addImm(ARM_AM::getAM2Opc(ARM_AM::add, 4, ARM_AM::no_shift));
1119       } else
1120         MIB.addImm(4);
1121       MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1122     }
1123     Regs.clear();
1124 
1125     // Put any subsequent vpop instructions after this one: they will refer to
1126     // higher register numbers so need to be popped afterwards.
1127     if (MI != MBB.end())
1128       ++MI;
1129   }
1130 }
1131 
1132 /// Emit aligned spill instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers
1133 /// starting from d8.  Also insert stack realignment code and leave the stack
1134 /// pointer pointing to the d8 spill slot.
1135 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1136                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1137                                     unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
1138                                     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1139                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1140   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1141   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1142   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
1143   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1144   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1145 
1146   // Mark the D-register spill slots as properly aligned.  Since MFI computes
1147   // stack slot layout backwards, this can actually mean that the d-reg stack
1148   // slot offsets can be wrong. The offset for d8 will always be correct.
1149   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1150     unsigned DNum = CSI[i].getReg() - ARM::D8;
1151     if (DNum > NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs - 1)
1152       continue;
1153     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
1154     // The even-numbered registers will be 16-byte aligned, the odd-numbered
1155     // registers will be 8-byte aligned.
1156     MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, DNum % 2 ? 8 : 16);
1157 
1158     // The stack slot for D8 needs to be maximally aligned because this is
1159     // actually the point where we align the stack pointer.  MachineFrameInfo
1160     // computes all offsets relative to the incoming stack pointer which is a
1161     // bit weird when realigning the stack.  Any extra padding for this
1162     // over-alignment is not realized because the code inserted below adjusts
1163     // the stack pointer by numregs * 8 before aligning the stack pointer.
1164     if (DNum == 0)
1165       MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, MFI.getMaxAlignment());
1166   }
1167 
1168   // Move the stack pointer to the d8 spill slot, and align it at the same
1169   // time. Leave the stack slot address in the scratch register r4.
1170   //
1171   //   sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1172   //   bic r4, r4, #align - 1
1173   //   mov sp, r4
1174   //
1175   bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
1176   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1");
1177   AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
1178 
1179   // sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1180   // The immediate is <= 64, so it doesn't need any special encoding.
1181   unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2SUBri : ARM::SUBri;
1182   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4)
1183       .addReg(ARM::SP)
1184       .addImm(8 * NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1185       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1186       .add(condCodeOp());
1187 
1188   unsigned MaxAlign = MF.getFrameInfo().getMaxAlignment();
1189   // We must set parameter MustBeSingleInstruction to true, since
1190   // skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills expects exactly 3 instructions to perform
1191   // stack alignment.  Luckily, this can always be done since all ARM
1192   // architecture versions that support Neon also support the BFC
1193   // instruction.
1194   emitAligningInstructions(MF, AFI, TII, MBB, MI, DL, ARM::R4, MaxAlign, true);
1195 
1196   // mov sp, r4
1197   // The stack pointer must be adjusted before spilling anything, otherwise
1198   // the stack slots could be clobbered by an interrupt handler.
1199   // Leave r4 live, it is used below.
1200   Opc = isThumb ? ARM::tMOVr : ARM::MOVr;
1201   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::SP)
1202                                 .addReg(ARM::R4)
1203                                 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1204   if (!isThumb)
1205     MIB.add(condCodeOp());
1206 
1207   // Now spill NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8.
1208   // r4 holds the stack slot address.
1209   unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8;
1210 
1211   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs and address writeback.
1212   // The writeback is only needed when emitting two vst1.64 instructions.
1213   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) {
1214     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1215                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1216     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1217     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Qwb_fixed), ARM::R4)
1218         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
1219         .addImm(16)
1220         .addReg(NextReg)
1221         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill)
1222         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1223     NextReg += 4;
1224     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1225   }
1226 
1227   // We won't modify r4 beyond this point.  It currently points to the next
1228   // register to be spilled.
1229   unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg;
1230 
1231   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback.
1232   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) {
1233     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1234                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1235     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1236     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1d64Q))
1237         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1238         .addImm(16)
1239         .addReg(NextReg)
1240         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitKill)
1241         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1242     NextReg += 4;
1243     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1244   }
1245 
1246   // 16-byte aligned vst1.64 with 2 d-regs.
1247   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) {
1248     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1249                                                &ARM::QPRRegClass);
1250     MBB.addLiveIn(SupReg);
1251     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VST1q64))
1252         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1253         .addImm(16)
1254         .addReg(SupReg)
1255         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1256     NextReg += 2;
1257     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2;
1258   }
1259 
1260   // Finally, use a vanilla vstr.64 for the odd last register.
1261   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1262     MBB.addLiveIn(NextReg);
1263     // vstr.64 uses addrmode5 which has an offset scale of 4.
1264     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VSTRD))
1265         .addReg(NextReg)
1266         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1267         .addImm((NextReg - R4BaseReg) * 2)
1268         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1269   }
1270 
1271   // The last spill instruction inserted should kill the scratch register r4.
1272   std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI);
1273 }
1274 
1275 /// Skip past the code inserted by emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills, and return an
1276 /// iterator to the following instruction.
1277 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
1278 skipAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1279                         unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1280   //   sub r4, sp, #numregs * 8
1281   //   bic r4, r4, #align - 1
1282   //   mov sp, r4
1283   ++MI; ++MI; ++MI;
1284   assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1285 
1286   // These switches all fall through.
1287   switch(NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs) {
1288   case 7:
1289     ++MI;
1290     assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1291   default:
1292     ++MI;
1293     assert(MI->mayStore() && "Expecting spill instruction");
1294   case 1:
1295   case 2:
1296   case 4:
1297     assert(MI->killsRegister(ARM::R4) && "Missed kill flag");
1298     ++MI;
1299   }
1300   return MI;
1301 }
1302 
1303 /// Emit aligned reload instructions for NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs D-registers
1304 /// starting from d8.  These instructions are assumed to execute while the
1305 /// stack is still aligned, unlike the code inserted by emitPopInst.
1306 static void emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1307                                       MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1308                                       unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs,
1309                                       const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1310                                       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1311   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1312   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1313   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
1314   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1315 
1316   // Find the frame index assigned to d8.
1317   int D8SpillFI = 0;
1318   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i)
1319     if (CSI[i].getReg() == ARM::D8) {
1320       D8SpillFI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
1321       break;
1322     }
1323 
1324   // Materialize the address of the d8 spill slot into the scratch register r4.
1325   // This can be fairly complicated if the stack frame is large, so just use
1326   // the normal frame index elimination mechanism to do it.  This code runs as
1327   // the initial part of the epilog where the stack and base pointers haven't
1328   // been changed yet.
1329   bool isThumb = AFI->isThumbFunction();
1330   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && "Can't realign stack for thumb1");
1331 
1332   unsigned Opc = isThumb ? ARM::t2ADDri : ARM::ADDri;
1333   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), ARM::R4)
1334       .addFrameIndex(D8SpillFI)
1335       .addImm(0)
1336       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1337       .add(condCodeOp());
1338 
1339   // Now restore NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs registers starting from d8.
1340   unsigned NextReg = ARM::D8;
1341 
1342   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs and writeback.
1343   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 6) {
1344     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1345                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1346     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Qwb_fixed), NextReg)
1347         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Define)
1348         .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
1349         .addImm(16)
1350         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine)
1351         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1352     NextReg += 4;
1353     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1354   }
1355 
1356   // We won't modify r4 beyond this point.  It currently points to the next
1357   // register to be spilled.
1358   unsigned R4BaseReg = NextReg;
1359 
1360   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 4 d-regs, no writeback.
1361   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 4) {
1362     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1363                                                &ARM::QQPRRegClass);
1364     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1d64Q), NextReg)
1365         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1366         .addImm(16)
1367         .addReg(SupReg, RegState::ImplicitDefine)
1368         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1369     NextReg += 4;
1370     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 4;
1371   }
1372 
1373   // 16-byte aligned vld1.64 with 2 d-regs.
1374   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs >= 2) {
1375     unsigned SupReg = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(NextReg, ARM::dsub_0,
1376                                                &ARM::QPRRegClass);
1377     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLD1q64), SupReg)
1378         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1379         .addImm(16)
1380         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1381     NextReg += 2;
1382     NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs -= 2;
1383   }
1384 
1385   // Finally, use a vanilla vldr.64 for the remaining odd register.
1386   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1387     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::VLDRD), NextReg)
1388         .addReg(ARM::R4)
1389         .addImm(2 * (NextReg - R4BaseReg))
1390         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1391 
1392   // Last store kills r4.
1393   std::prev(MI)->addRegisterKilled(ARM::R4, TRI);
1394 }
1395 
1396 bool ARMFrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1397                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1398                                         const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1399                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1400   if (CSI.empty())
1401     return false;
1402 
1403   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1404   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1405 
1406   unsigned PushOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2STMDB_UPD : ARM::STMDB_UPD;
1407   unsigned PushOneOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ?
1408     ARM::t2STR_PRE : ARM::STR_PRE_IMM;
1409   unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD;
1410   unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs();
1411   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea1Register, 0,
1412                MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1413   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PushOpc, PushOneOpc, false, &isARMArea2Register, 0,
1414                MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1415   emitPushInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, true, &isARMArea3Register,
1416                NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1417 
1418   // The code above does not insert spill code for the aligned DPRCS2 registers.
1419   // The stack realignment code will be inserted between the push instructions
1420   // and these spills.
1421   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1422     emitAlignedDPRCS2Spills(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI);
1423 
1424   return true;
1425 }
1426 
1427 bool ARMFrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1428                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1429                                         const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1430                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1431   if (CSI.empty())
1432     return false;
1433 
1434   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1435   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1436   bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
1437   unsigned NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs = AFI->getNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs();
1438 
1439   // The emitPopInst calls below do not insert reloads for the aligned DPRCS2
1440   // registers. Do that here instead.
1441   if (NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs)
1442     emitAlignedDPRCS2Restores(MBB, MI, NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs, CSI, TRI);
1443 
1444   unsigned PopOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD : ARM::LDMIA_UPD;
1445   unsigned LdrOpc = AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::t2LDR_POST :ARM::LDR_POST_IMM;
1446   unsigned FltOpc = ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD;
1447   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, FltOpc, 0, isVarArg, true, &isARMArea3Register,
1448               NumAlignedDPRCS2Regs);
1449   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false,
1450               &isARMArea2Register, 0);
1451   emitPopInst(MBB, MI, CSI, PopOpc, LdrOpc, isVarArg, false,
1452               &isARMArea1Register, 0);
1453 
1454   return true;
1455 }
1456 
1457 // FIXME: Make generic?
1458 static unsigned GetFunctionSizeInBytes(const MachineFunction &MF,
1459                                        const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII) {
1460   unsigned FnSize = 0;
1461   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
1462     for (auto &MI : MBB)
1463       FnSize += TII.getInstSizeInBytes(MI);
1464   }
1465   return FnSize;
1466 }
1467 
1468 /// estimateRSStackSizeLimit - Look at each instruction that references stack
1469 /// frames and return the stack size limit beyond which some of these
1470 /// instructions will require a scratch register during their expansion later.
1471 // FIXME: Move to TII?
1472 static unsigned estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MachineFunction &MF,
1473                                          const TargetFrameLowering *TFI) {
1474   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1475   unsigned Limit = (1 << 12) - 1;
1476   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
1477     for (auto &MI : MBB) {
1478       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1479         if (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI())
1480           continue;
1481 
1482         // When using ADDri to get the address of a stack object, 255 is the
1483         // largest offset guaranteed to fit in the immediate offset.
1484         if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::ADDri) {
1485           Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1486           break;
1487         }
1488 
1489         // Otherwise check the addressing mode.
1490         switch (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) {
1491         case ARMII::AddrMode3:
1492         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
1493           Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1494           break;
1495         case ARMII::AddrMode5:
1496         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8s4:
1497           Limit = std::min(Limit, ((1U << 8) - 1) * 4);
1498           break;
1499         case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
1500           // i12 supports only positive offset so these will be converted to
1501           // i8 opcodes. See llvm::rewriteT2FrameIndex.
1502           if (TFI->hasFP(MF) && AFI->hasStackFrame())
1503             Limit = std::min(Limit, (1U << 8) - 1);
1504           break;
1505         case ARMII::AddrMode4:
1506         case ARMII::AddrMode6:
1507           // Addressing modes 4 & 6 (load/store) instructions can't encode an
1508           // immediate offset for stack references.
1509           return 0;
1510         default:
1511           break;
1512         }
1513         break; // At most one FI per instruction
1514       }
1515     }
1516   }
1517 
1518   return Limit;
1519 }
1520 
1521 // In functions that realign the stack, it can be an advantage to spill the
1522 // callee-saved vector registers after realigning the stack. The vst1 and vld1
1523 // instructions take alignment hints that can improve performance.
1524 //
1525 static void
1526 checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MachineFunction &MF, BitVector &SavedRegs) {
1527   MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(0);
1528   if (!SpillAlignedNEONRegs)
1529     return;
1530 
1531   // Naked functions don't spill callee-saved registers.
1532   if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked))
1533     return;
1534 
1535   // We are planning to use NEON instructions vst1 / vld1.
1536   if (!static_cast<const ARMSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget()).hasNEON())
1537     return;
1538 
1539   // Don't bother if the default stack alignment is sufficiently high.
1540   if (MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment() >= 8)
1541     return;
1542 
1543   // Aligned spills require stack realignment.
1544   if (!static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1545            MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo())->canRealignStack(MF))
1546     return;
1547 
1548   // We always spill contiguous d-registers starting from d8. Count how many
1549   // needs spilling.  The register allocator will almost always use the
1550   // callee-saved registers in order, but it can happen that there are holes in
1551   // the range.  Registers above the hole will be spilled to the standard DPRCS
1552   // area.
1553   unsigned NumSpills = 0;
1554   for (; NumSpills < 8; ++NumSpills)
1555     if (!SavedRegs.test(ARM::D8 + NumSpills))
1556       break;
1557 
1558   // Don't do this for just one d-register. It's not worth it.
1559   if (NumSpills < 2)
1560     return;
1561 
1562   // Spill the first NumSpills D-registers after realigning the stack.
1563   MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->setNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(NumSpills);
1564 
1565   // A scratch register is required for the vst1 / vld1 instructions.
1566   SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1567 }
1568 
1569 void ARMFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
1570                                             BitVector &SavedRegs,
1571                                             RegScavenger *RS) const {
1572   TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
1573   // This tells PEI to spill the FP as if it is any other callee-save register
1574   // to take advantage the eliminateFrameIndex machinery. This also ensures it
1575   // is spilled in the order specified by getCalleeSavedRegs() to make it easier
1576   // to combine multiple loads / stores.
1577   bool CanEliminateFrame = true;
1578   bool CS1Spilled = false;
1579   bool LRSpilled = false;
1580   unsigned NumGPRSpills = 0;
1581   unsigned NumFPRSpills = 0;
1582   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS1GPRs;
1583   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnspilledCS2GPRs;
1584   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1585       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
1586   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
1587       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
1588   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1589   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1590   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
1591   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1592   (void)TRI;  // Silence unused warning in non-assert builds.
1593   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
1594 
1595   // Spill R4 if Thumb2 function requires stack realignment - it will be used as
1596   // scratch register. Also spill R4 if Thumb2 function has varsized objects,
1597   // since it's not always possible to restore sp from fp in a single
1598   // instruction.
1599   // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
1600   if (AFI->isThumb2Function() &&
1601       (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)))
1602     SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1603 
1604   if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1605     // Spill LR if Thumb1 function uses variable length argument lists.
1606     if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0)
1607       SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1608 
1609     // Spill R4 if Thumb1 epilogue has to restore SP from FP. We don't know
1610     // for sure what the stack size will be, but for this, an estimate is good
1611     // enough. If there anything changes it, it'll be a spill, which implies
1612     // we've used all the registers and so R4 is already used, so not marking
1613     // it here will be OK.
1614     // FIXME: It will be better just to find spare register here.
1615     unsigned StackSize = MFI.estimateStackSize(MF);
1616     if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || StackSize > 508)
1617       SavedRegs.set(ARM::R4);
1618   }
1619 
1620   // See if we can spill vector registers to aligned stack.
1621   checkNumAlignedDPRCS2Regs(MF, SavedRegs);
1622 
1623   // Spill the BasePtr if it's used.
1624   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
1625     SavedRegs.set(RegInfo->getBaseRegister());
1626 
1627   // Don't spill FP if the frame can be eliminated. This is determined
1628   // by scanning the callee-save registers to see if any is modified.
1629   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
1630   for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) {
1631     unsigned Reg = CSRegs[i];
1632     bool Spilled = false;
1633     if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1634       Spilled = true;
1635       CanEliminateFrame = false;
1636     }
1637 
1638     if (!ARM::GPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
1639       if (Spilled) {
1640         if (ARM::SPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1641           NumFPRSpills++;
1642         else if (ARM::DPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1643           NumFPRSpills += 2;
1644         else if (ARM::QPRRegClass.contains(Reg))
1645           NumFPRSpills += 4;
1646       }
1647       continue;
1648     }
1649 
1650     if (Spilled) {
1651       NumGPRSpills++;
1652 
1653       if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
1654         if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1655           LRSpilled = true;
1656         CS1Spilled = true;
1657         continue;
1658       }
1659 
1660       // Keep track if LR and any of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled.
1661       switch (Reg) {
1662       case ARM::LR:
1663         LRSpilled = true;
1664         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1665       case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1:
1666       case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3:
1667       case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5:
1668       case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7:
1669         CS1Spilled = true;
1670         break;
1671       default:
1672         break;
1673       }
1674     } else {
1675       if (!STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
1676         UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1677         continue;
1678       }
1679 
1680       switch (Reg) {
1681       case ARM::R0: case ARM::R1:
1682       case ARM::R2: case ARM::R3:
1683       case ARM::R4: case ARM::R5:
1684       case ARM::R6: case ARM::R7:
1685       case ARM::LR:
1686         UnspilledCS1GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1687         break;
1688       default:
1689         UnspilledCS2GPRs.push_back(Reg);
1690         break;
1691       }
1692     }
1693   }
1694 
1695   bool ForceLRSpill = false;
1696   if (!LRSpilled && AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1697     unsigned FnSize = GetFunctionSizeInBytes(MF, TII);
1698     // Force LR to be spilled if the Thumb function size is > 2048. This enables
1699     // use of BL to implement far jump. If it turns out that it's not needed
1700     // then the branch fix up path will undo it.
1701     if (FnSize >= (1 << 11)) {
1702       CanEliminateFrame = false;
1703       ForceLRSpill = true;
1704     }
1705   }
1706 
1707   // If any of the stack slot references may be out of range of an immediate
1708   // offset, make sure a register (or a spill slot) is available for the
1709   // register scavenger. Note that if we're indexing off the frame pointer, the
1710   // effective stack size is 4 bytes larger since the FP points to the stack
1711   // slot of the previous FP. Also, if we have variable sized objects in the
1712   // function, stack slot references will often be negative, and some of
1713   // our instructions are positive-offset only, so conservatively consider
1714   // that case to want a spill slot (or register) as well. Similarly, if
1715   // the function adjusts the stack pointer during execution and the
1716   // adjustments aren't already part of our stack size estimate, our offset
1717   // calculations may be off, so be conservative.
1718   // FIXME: We could add logic to be more precise about negative offsets
1719   //        and which instructions will need a scratch register for them. Is it
1720   //        worth the effort and added fragility?
1721   unsigned EstimatedStackSize =
1722       MFI.estimateStackSize(MF) + 4 * (NumGPRSpills + NumFPRSpills);
1723 
1724   // Determine biggest (positive) SP offset in MachineFrameInfo.
1725   int MaxFixedOffset = 0;
1726   for (int I = MFI.getObjectIndexBegin(); I < 0; ++I) {
1727     int MaxObjectOffset = MFI.getObjectOffset(I) + MFI.getObjectSize(I);
1728     MaxFixedOffset = std::max(MaxFixedOffset, MaxObjectOffset);
1729   }
1730 
1731   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
1732   if (HasFP) {
1733     if (AFI->hasStackFrame())
1734       EstimatedStackSize += 4;
1735   } else {
1736     // If FP is not used, SP will be used to access arguments, so count the
1737     // size of arguments into the estimation.
1738     EstimatedStackSize += MaxFixedOffset;
1739   }
1740   EstimatedStackSize += 16; // For possible paddings.
1741 
1742   unsigned EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit = estimateRSStackSizeLimit(MF, this);
1743   int MaxFPOffset = getMaxFPOffset(*MF.getFunction(), *AFI);
1744   bool BigFrameOffsets = EstimatedStackSize >= EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit ||
1745     MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
1746     (MFI.adjustsStack() && !canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(MF)) ||
1747     // For large argument stacks fp relative addressed may overflow.
1748     (HasFP && (MaxFixedOffset - MaxFPOffset) >= (int)EstimatedRSStackSizeLimit);
1749   bool ExtraCSSpill = false;
1750   if (BigFrameOffsets ||
1751       !CanEliminateFrame || RegInfo->cannotEliminateFrame(MF)) {
1752     AFI->setHasStackFrame(true);
1753 
1754     if (HasFP) {
1755       SavedRegs.set(FramePtr);
1756       // If the frame pointer is required by the ABI, also spill LR so that we
1757       // emit a complete frame record.
1758       if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && !LRSpilled) {
1759         SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1760         LRSpilled = true;
1761         NumGPRSpills++;
1762         auto LRPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, ARM::LR);
1763         if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1764           UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos);
1765       }
1766       auto FPPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, FramePtr);
1767       if (FPPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1768         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(FPPos);
1769       NumGPRSpills++;
1770       if (FramePtr == ARM::R7)
1771         CS1Spilled = true;
1772     }
1773 
1774     if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1775       // For Thumb1-only targets, we need some low registers when we save and
1776       // restore the high registers (which aren't allocatable, but could be
1777       // used by inline assembly) because the push/pop instructions can not
1778       // access high registers. If necessary, we might need to push more low
1779       // registers to ensure that there is at least one free that can be used
1780       // for the saving & restoring, and preferably we should ensure that as
1781       // many as are needed are available so that fewer push/pop instructions
1782       // are required.
1783 
1784       // Low registers which are not currently pushed, but could be (r4-r7).
1785       SmallVector<unsigned, 4> AvailableRegs;
1786 
1787       // Unused argument registers (r0-r3) can be clobbered in the prologue for
1788       // free.
1789       int EntryRegDeficit = 0;
1790       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3}) {
1791         if (!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg)) {
1792           --EntryRegDeficit;
1793           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1794                        << " is unused argument register, EntryRegDeficit = "
1795                        << EntryRegDeficit << "\n");
1796         }
1797       }
1798 
1799       // Unused return registers can be clobbered in the epilogue for free.
1800       int ExitRegDeficit = AFI->getReturnRegsCount() - 4;
1801       DEBUG(dbgs() << AFI->getReturnRegsCount()
1802                    << " return regs used, ExitRegDeficit = " << ExitRegDeficit
1803                    << "\n");
1804 
1805       int RegDeficit = std::max(EntryRegDeficit, ExitRegDeficit);
1806       DEBUG(dbgs() << "RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1807 
1808       // r4-r6 can be used in the prologue if they are pushed by the first push
1809       // instruction.
1810       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R4, ARM::R5, ARM::R6}) {
1811         if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1812           --RegDeficit;
1813           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1814                        << " is saved low register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1815                        << "\n");
1816         } else {
1817           AvailableRegs.push_back(Reg);
1818           DEBUG(dbgs()
1819                 << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1820                 << " is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1821         }
1822       }
1823 
1824       // r7 can be used if it is not being used as the frame pointer.
1825       if (!HasFP) {
1826         if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::R7)) {
1827           --RegDeficit;
1828           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%R7 is saved low register, RegDeficit = "
1829                        << RegDeficit << "\n");
1830         } else {
1831           AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::R7);
1832           DEBUG(dbgs()
1833                 << "%R7 is non-saved low register, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1834         }
1835       }
1836 
1837       // Each of r8-r11 needs to be copied to a low register, then pushed.
1838       for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R8, ARM::R9, ARM::R10, ARM::R11}) {
1839         if (SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
1840           ++RegDeficit;
1841           DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1842                        << " is saved high register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1843                        << "\n");
1844         }
1845       }
1846 
1847       // LR can only be used by PUSH, not POP, and can't be used at all if the
1848       // llvm.returnaddress intrinsic is used. This is only worth doing if we
1849       // are more limited at function entry than exit.
1850       if ((EntryRegDeficit > ExitRegDeficit) &&
1851           !(MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ARM::LR) &&
1852             MF.getFrameInfo().isReturnAddressTaken())) {
1853         if (SavedRegs.test(ARM::LR)) {
1854           --RegDeficit;
1855           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%LR is saved register, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit
1856                        << "\n");
1857         } else {
1858           AvailableRegs.push_back(ARM::LR);
1859           DEBUG(dbgs() << "%LR is not saved, adding to AvailableRegs\n");
1860         }
1861       }
1862 
1863       // If there are more high registers that need pushing than low registers
1864       // available, push some more low registers so that we can use fewer push
1865       // instructions. This might not reduce RegDeficit all the way to zero,
1866       // because we can only guarantee that r4-r6 are available, but r8-r11 may
1867       // need saving.
1868       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Final RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1869       for (; RegDeficit > 0 && !AvailableRegs.empty(); --RegDeficit) {
1870         unsigned Reg = AvailableRegs.pop_back_val();
1871         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1872                      << " to make up reg deficit\n");
1873         SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1874         NumGPRSpills++;
1875         CS1Spilled = true;
1876         ExtraCSSpill = true;
1877         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, Reg));
1878         if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1879           LRSpilled = true;
1880       }
1881       DEBUG(dbgs() << "After adding spills, RegDeficit = " << RegDeficit << "\n");
1882     }
1883 
1884     // If LR is not spilled, but at least one of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is spilled.
1885     // Spill LR as well so we can fold BX_RET to the registers restore (LDM).
1886     if (!LRSpilled && CS1Spilled) {
1887       SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1888       NumGPRSpills++;
1889       SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator LRPos;
1890       LRPos = llvm::find(UnspilledCS1GPRs, (unsigned)ARM::LR);
1891       if (LRPos != UnspilledCS1GPRs.end())
1892         UnspilledCS1GPRs.erase(LRPos);
1893 
1894       ForceLRSpill = false;
1895       ExtraCSSpill = true;
1896     }
1897 
1898     // If stack and double are 8-byte aligned and we are spilling an odd number
1899     // of GPRs, spill one extra callee save GPR so we won't have to pad between
1900     // the integer and double callee save areas.
1901     DEBUG(dbgs() << "NumGPRSpills = " << NumGPRSpills << "\n");
1902     unsigned TargetAlign = getStackAlignment();
1903     if (TargetAlign >= 8 && (NumGPRSpills & 1)) {
1904       if (CS1Spilled && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) {
1905         for (unsigned i = 0, e = UnspilledCS1GPRs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1906           unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs[i];
1907           // Don't spill high register if the function is thumb.  In the case of
1908           // Windows on ARM, accept R11 (frame pointer)
1909           if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() ||
1910               (STI.isTargetWindows() && Reg == ARM::R11) ||
1911               isARMLowRegister(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) {
1912             SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1913             DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1914                          << " to make up alignment\n");
1915             if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg))
1916               ExtraCSSpill = true;
1917             break;
1918           }
1919         }
1920       } else if (!UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty() && !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1921         unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.front();
1922         SavedRegs.set(Reg);
1923         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Spilling " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
1924                      << " to make up alignment\n");
1925         if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg))
1926           ExtraCSSpill = true;
1927       }
1928     }
1929 
1930     // Estimate if we might need to scavenge a register at some point in order
1931     // to materialize a stack offset. If so, either spill one additional
1932     // callee-saved register or reserve a special spill slot to facilitate
1933     // register scavenging. Thumb1 needs a spill slot for stack pointer
1934     // adjustments also, even when the frame itself is small.
1935     if (BigFrameOffsets && !ExtraCSSpill) {
1936       // If any non-reserved CS register isn't spilled, just spill one or two
1937       // extra. That should take care of it!
1938       unsigned NumExtras = TargetAlign / 4;
1939       SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Extras;
1940       while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS1GPRs.empty()) {
1941         unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS1GPRs.back();
1942         UnspilledCS1GPRs.pop_back();
1943         if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg) &&
1944             (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() || isARMLowRegister(Reg) ||
1945              Reg == ARM::LR)) {
1946           Extras.push_back(Reg);
1947           NumExtras--;
1948         }
1949       }
1950       // For non-Thumb1 functions, also check for hi-reg CS registers
1951       if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1952         while (NumExtras && !UnspilledCS2GPRs.empty()) {
1953           unsigned Reg = UnspilledCS2GPRs.back();
1954           UnspilledCS2GPRs.pop_back();
1955           if (!MRI.isReserved(Reg)) {
1956             Extras.push_back(Reg);
1957             NumExtras--;
1958           }
1959         }
1960       }
1961       if (Extras.size() && NumExtras == 0) {
1962         for (unsigned i = 0, e = Extras.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1963           SavedRegs.set(Extras[i]);
1964         }
1965       } else if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction()) {
1966         // note: Thumb1 functions spill to R12, not the stack.  Reserve a slot
1967         // closest to SP or frame pointer.
1968         assert(RS && "Register scavenging not provided");
1969         const TargetRegisterClass *RC = &ARM::GPRRegClass;
1970         RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI.CreateStackObject(RC->getSize(),
1971                                                           RC->getAlignment(),
1972                                                           false));
1973       }
1974     }
1975   }
1976 
1977   if (ForceLRSpill) {
1978     SavedRegs.set(ARM::LR);
1979     AFI->setLRIsSpilledForFarJump(true);
1980   }
1981 }
1982 
1983 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ARMFrameLowering::eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(
1984     MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1985     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
1986   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
1987       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
1988   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
1989     // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
1990     // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
1991     // ADJCALLSTACKUP   -> add, sp, sp, amount
1992     MachineInstr &Old = *I;
1993     DebugLoc dl = Old.getDebugLoc();
1994     unsigned Amount = TII.getFrameSize(Old);
1995     if (Amount != 0) {
1996       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
1997       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
1998       // alignment boundary.
1999       Amount = alignSPAdjust(Amount);
2000 
2001       ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
2002       assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
2003              "This eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr does not support Thumb1!");
2004       bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
2005 
2006       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
2007       unsigned Opc = Old.getOpcode();
2008       int PIdx = Old.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
2009       ARMCC::CondCodes Pred =
2010           (PIdx == -1) ? ARMCC::AL
2011                        : (ARMCC::CondCodes)Old.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
2012       unsigned PredReg = TII.getFramePred(Old);
2013       if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
2014         emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, -Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags,
2015                      Pred, PredReg);
2016       } else {
2017         assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
2018         emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags,
2019                      Pred, PredReg);
2020       }
2021     }
2022   }
2023   return MBB.erase(I);
2024 }
2025 
2026 /// Get the minimum constant for ARM that is greater than or equal to the
2027 /// argument. In ARM, constants can have any value that can be produced by
2028 /// rotating an 8-bit value to the right by an even number of bits within a
2029 /// 32-bit word.
2030 static uint32_t alignToARMConstant(uint32_t Value) {
2031   unsigned Shifted = 0;
2032 
2033   if (Value == 0)
2034       return 0;
2035 
2036   while (!(Value & 0xC0000000)) {
2037       Value = Value << 2;
2038       Shifted += 2;
2039   }
2040 
2041   bool Carry = (Value & 0x00FFFFFF);
2042   Value = ((Value & 0xFF000000) >> 24) + Carry;
2043 
2044   if (Value & 0x0000100)
2045       Value = Value & 0x000001FC;
2046 
2047   if (Shifted > 24)
2048       Value = Value >> (Shifted - 24);
2049   else
2050       Value = Value << (24 - Shifted);
2051 
2052   return Value;
2053 }
2054 
2055 // The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual
2056 // stack limit.
2057 static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256;
2058 
2059 // Adjust the function prologue to enable split stacks. This currently only
2060 // supports android and linux.
2061 //
2062 // The ABI of the segmented stack prologue is a little arbitrarily chosen, but
2063 // must be well defined in order to allow for consistent implementations of the
2064 // __morestack helper function. The ABI is also not a normal ABI in that it
2065 // doesn't follow the normal calling conventions because this allows the
2066 // prologue of each function to be optimized further.
2067 //
2068 // Currently, the ABI looks like (when calling __morestack)
2069 //
2070 //  * r4 holds the minimum stack size requested for this function call
2071 //  * r5 holds the stack size of the arguments to the function
2072 //  * the beginning of the function is 3 instructions after the call to
2073 //    __morestack
2074 //
2075 // Implementations of __morestack should use r4 to allocate a new stack, r5 to
2076 // place the arguments on to the new stack, and the 3-instruction knowledge to
2077 // jump directly to the body of the function when working on the new stack.
2078 //
2079 // An old (and possibly no longer compatible) implementation of __morestack for
2080 // ARM can be found at [1].
2081 //
2082 // [1] - https://github.com/mozilla/rust/blob/86efd9/src/rt/arch/arm/morestack.S
2083 void ARMFrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks(
2084     MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &PrologueMBB) const {
2085   unsigned Opcode;
2086   unsigned CFIIndex;
2087   const ARMSubtarget *ST = &MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
2088   bool Thumb = ST->isThumb();
2089 
2090   // Sadly, this currently doesn't support varargs, platforms other than
2091   // android/linux. Note that thumb1/thumb2 are support for android/linux.
2092   if (MF.getFunction()->isVarArg())
2093     report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions.");
2094   if (!ST->isTargetAndroid() && !ST->isTargetLinux())
2095     report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
2096 
2097   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
2098   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
2099   MCContext &Context = MMI.getContext();
2100   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = Context.getRegisterInfo();
2101   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
2102       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
2103   ARMFunctionInfo *ARMFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
2104   DebugLoc DL;
2105 
2106   uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize();
2107 
2108   // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero
2109   if (StackSize == 0)
2110     return;
2111 
2112   // Use R4 and R5 as scratch registers.
2113   // We save R4 and R5 before use and restore them before leaving the function.
2114   unsigned ScratchReg0 = ARM::R4;
2115   unsigned ScratchReg1 = ARM::R5;
2116   uint64_t AlignedStackSize;
2117 
2118   MachineBasicBlock *PrevStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2119   MachineBasicBlock *PostStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2120   MachineBasicBlock *AllocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2121   MachineBasicBlock *GetMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2122   MachineBasicBlock *McrMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2123 
2124   // Grab everything that reaches PrologueMBB to update there liveness as well.
2125   SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> BeforePrologueRegion;
2126   SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> WalkList;
2127   WalkList.push_back(&PrologueMBB);
2128 
2129   do {
2130     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = WalkList.pop_back_val();
2131     for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : CurMBB->predecessors()) {
2132       if (BeforePrologueRegion.insert(PredBB).second)
2133         WalkList.push_back(PredBB);
2134     }
2135   } while (!WalkList.empty());
2136 
2137   // The order in that list is important.
2138   // The blocks will all be inserted before PrologueMBB using that order.
2139   // Therefore the block that should appear first in the CFG should appear
2140   // first in the list.
2141   MachineBasicBlock *AddedBlocks[] = {PrevStackMBB, McrMBB, GetMBB, AllocMBB,
2142                                       PostStackMBB};
2143 
2144   for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks)
2145     BeforePrologueRegion.insert(B);
2146 
2147   for (const auto &LI : PrologueMBB.liveins()) {
2148     for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : BeforePrologueRegion)
2149       PredBB->addLiveIn(LI);
2150   }
2151 
2152   // Remove the newly added blocks from the list, since we know
2153   // we do not have to do the following updates for them.
2154   for (MachineBasicBlock *B : AddedBlocks) {
2155     BeforePrologueRegion.erase(B);
2156     MF.insert(PrologueMBB.getIterator(), B);
2157   }
2158 
2159   for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : BeforePrologueRegion) {
2160     // Make sure the LiveIns are still sorted and unique.
2161     MBB->sortUniqueLiveIns();
2162     // Replace the edges to PrologueMBB by edges to the sequences
2163     // we are about to add.
2164     MBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(&PrologueMBB, AddedBlocks[0]);
2165   }
2166 
2167   // The required stack size that is aligned to ARM constant criterion.
2168   AlignedStackSize = alignToARMConstant(StackSize);
2169 
2170   // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack
2171   // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc.
2172   bool CompareStackPointer = AlignedStackSize < kSplitStackAvailable;
2173 
2174   // We will use two of the callee save registers as scratch registers so we
2175   // need to save those registers onto the stack.
2176   // We will use SR0 to hold stack limit and SR1 to hold the stack size
2177   // requested and arguments for __morestack().
2178   // SR0: Scratch Register #0
2179   // SR1: Scratch Register #1
2180   // push {SR0, SR1}
2181   if (Thumb) {
2182     BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
2183         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2184         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2185         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2186   } else {
2187     BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD))
2188         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2189         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2190         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2191         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2192         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2193   }
2194 
2195   // Emit the relevant DWARF information about the change in stack pointer as
2196   // well as where to find both r4 and r5 (the callee-save registers)
2197   CFIIndex =
2198       MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -8));
2199   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2200       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2201   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2202       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true), -4));
2203   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2204       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2205   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2206       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true), -8));
2207   BuildMI(PrevStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2208       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2209 
2210   // mov SR1, sp
2211   if (Thumb) {
2212     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ScratchReg1)
2213         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2214         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2215   } else if (CompareStackPointer) {
2216     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVr), ScratchReg1)
2217         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2218         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2219         .add(condCodeOp());
2220   }
2221 
2222   // sub SR1, sp, #StackSize
2223   if (!CompareStackPointer && Thumb) {
2224     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tSUBi8), ScratchReg1)
2225         .add(condCodeOp())
2226         .addReg(ScratchReg1)
2227         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2228         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2229   } else if (!CompareStackPointer) {
2230     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::SUBri), ScratchReg1)
2231         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2232         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2233         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2234         .add(condCodeOp());
2235   }
2236 
2237   if (Thumb && ST->isThumb1Only()) {
2238     unsigned PCLabelId = ARMFI->createPICLabelUId();
2239     ARMConstantPoolValue *NewCPV = ARMConstantPoolSymbol::Create(
2240         MF.getFunction()->getContext(), "__STACK_LIMIT", PCLabelId, 0);
2241     MachineConstantPool *MCP = MF.getConstantPool();
2242     unsigned CPI = MCP->getConstantPoolIndex(NewCPV, 4);
2243 
2244     // ldr SR0, [pc, offset(STACK_LIMIT)]
2245     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRpci), ScratchReg0)
2246         .addConstantPoolIndex(CPI)
2247         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2248 
2249     // ldr SR0, [SR0]
2250     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tLDRi), ScratchReg0)
2251         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2252         .addImm(0)
2253         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2254   } else {
2255     // Get TLS base address from the coprocessor
2256     // mrc p15, #0, SR0, c13, c0, #3
2257     BuildMI(McrMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MRC), ScratchReg0)
2258         .addImm(15)
2259         .addImm(0)
2260         .addImm(13)
2261         .addImm(0)
2262         .addImm(3)
2263         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2264 
2265     // Use the last tls slot on android and a private field of the TCP on linux.
2266     assert(ST->isTargetAndroid() || ST->isTargetLinux());
2267     unsigned TlsOffset = ST->isTargetAndroid() ? 63 : 1;
2268 
2269     // Get the stack limit from the right offset
2270     // ldr SR0, [sr0, #4 * TlsOffset]
2271     BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDRi12), ScratchReg0)
2272         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2273         .addImm(4 * TlsOffset)
2274         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2275   }
2276 
2277   // Compare stack limit with stack size requested.
2278   // cmp SR0, SR1
2279   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tCMPr : ARM::CMPrr;
2280   BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode))
2281       .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2282       .addReg(ScratchReg1)
2283       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2284 
2285   // This jump is taken if StackLimit < SP - stack required.
2286   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBcc : ARM::Bcc;
2287   BuildMI(GetMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).addMBB(PostStackMBB)
2288        .addImm(ARMCC::LO)
2289        .addReg(ARM::CPSR);
2290 
2291 
2292   // Calling __morestack(StackSize, Size of stack arguments).
2293   // __morestack knows that the stack size requested is in SR0(r4)
2294   // and amount size of stack arguments is in SR1(r5).
2295 
2296   // Pass first argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #0.
2297   //   The amount size of stack required
2298   if (Thumb) {
2299     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg0)
2300         .add(condCodeOp())
2301         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2302         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2303   } else {
2304     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg0)
2305         .addImm(AlignedStackSize)
2306         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2307         .add(condCodeOp());
2308   }
2309   // Pass second argument for the __morestack by Scratch Register #1.
2310   //   The amount size of stack consumed to save function arguments.
2311   if (Thumb) {
2312     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), ScratchReg1)
2313         .add(condCodeOp())
2314         .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize()))
2315         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2316   } else {
2317     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::MOVi), ScratchReg1)
2318         .addImm(alignToARMConstant(ARMFI->getArgumentStackSize()))
2319         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2320         .add(condCodeOp());
2321   }
2322 
2323   // push {lr} - Save return address of this function.
2324   if (Thumb) {
2325     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
2326         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2327         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2328   } else {
2329     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::STMDB_UPD))
2330         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2331         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2332         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2333         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2334   }
2335 
2336   // Emit the DWARF info about the change in stack as well as where to find the
2337   // previous link register
2338   CFIIndex =
2339       MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -12));
2340   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2341       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2342   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
2343         nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ARM::LR, true), -12));
2344   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2345       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2346 
2347   // Call __morestack().
2348   if (Thumb) {
2349     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tBL))
2350         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2351         .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
2352   } else {
2353     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::BL))
2354         .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
2355   }
2356 
2357   // pop {lr} - Restore return address of this original function.
2358   if (Thumb) {
2359     if (ST->isThumb1Only()) {
2360       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2361           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2362           .addReg(ScratchReg0);
2363       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::LR)
2364           .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2365           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2366     } else {
2367       BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::t2LDR_POST))
2368           .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
2369           .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2370           .addReg(ARM::SP)
2371           .addImm(4)
2372           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2373     }
2374   } else {
2375     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2376         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2377         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2378         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2379         .addReg(ARM::LR);
2380   }
2381 
2382   // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was called.
2383   // __morestack() will skip PostStackMBB block so we need to restore
2384   // scratch registers from here.
2385   // pop {SR0, SR1}
2386   if (Thumb) {
2387     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2388         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2389         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2390         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2391   } else {
2392     BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2393         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2394         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2395         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2396         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2397         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2398   }
2399 
2400   // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped
2401   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
2402   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2403       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2404 
2405   // bx lr - Return from this function.
2406   Opcode = Thumb ? ARM::tBX_RET : ARM::BX_RET;
2407   BuildMI(AllocMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode)).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
2408 
2409   // Restore SR0 and SR1 in case of __morestack() was not called.
2410   // pop {SR0, SR1}
2411   if (Thumb) {
2412     BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
2413         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2414         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2415         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2416   } else {
2417     BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(ARM::LDMIA_UPD))
2418         .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Define)
2419         .addReg(ARM::SP)
2420         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
2421         .addReg(ScratchReg0)
2422         .addReg(ScratchReg1);
2423   }
2424 
2425   // Update the CFA offset now that we've popped
2426   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
2427   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2428       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2429 
2430   // Tell debuggers that r4 and r5 are now the same as they were in the
2431   // previous function, that they're the "Same Value".
2432   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue(
2433       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg0, true)));
2434   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2435       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2436   CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createSameValue(
2437       nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(ScratchReg1, true)));
2438   BuildMI(PostStackMBB, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
2439       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2440 
2441   // Organizing MBB lists
2442   PostStackMBB->addSuccessor(&PrologueMBB);
2443 
2444   AllocMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB);
2445 
2446   GetMBB->addSuccessor(PostStackMBB);
2447   GetMBB->addSuccessor(AllocMBB);
2448 
2449   McrMBB->addSuccessor(GetMBB);
2450 
2451   PrevStackMBB->addSuccessor(McrMBB);
2452 
2453 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
2454   MF.verify();
2455 #endif
2456 }
2457