xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Path.cpp (revision f81f3a838a1de436e103a422808f575d803d8ace)
1 //===-- Path.cpp - Implement OS Path Concept ------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements the operating system Path API.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
16 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
23 #include <cctype>
24 #include <cstring>
25 
26 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #else
29 #include <io.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 using namespace llvm;
33 using namespace llvm::support::endian;
34 
35 namespace {
36   using llvm::StringRef;
37   using llvm::sys::path::is_separator;
38   using llvm::sys::path::Style;
39 
40   inline Style real_style(Style style) {
41 #ifdef _WIN32
42     return (style == Style::posix) ? Style::posix : Style::windows;
43 #else
44     return (style == Style::windows) ? Style::windows : Style::posix;
45 #endif
46   }
47 
48   inline const char *separators(Style style) {
49     if (real_style(style) == Style::windows)
50       return "\\/";
51     return "/";
52   }
53 
54   inline char preferred_separator(Style style) {
55     if (real_style(style) == Style::windows)
56       return '\\';
57     return '/';
58   }
59 
60   StringRef find_first_component(StringRef path, Style style) {
61     // Look for this first component in the following order.
62     // * empty (in this case we return an empty string)
63     // * either C: or {//,\\}net.
64     // * {/,\}
65     // * {file,directory}name
66 
67     if (path.empty())
68       return path;
69 
70     if (real_style(style) == Style::windows) {
71       // C:
72       if (path.size() >= 2 &&
73           std::isalpha(static_cast<unsigned char>(path[0])) && path[1] == ':')
74         return path.substr(0, 2);
75     }
76 
77     // //net
78     if ((path.size() > 2) && is_separator(path[0], style) &&
79         path[0] == path[1] && !is_separator(path[2], style)) {
80       // Find the next directory separator.
81       size_t end = path.find_first_of(separators(style), 2);
82       return path.substr(0, end);
83     }
84 
85     // {/,\}
86     if (is_separator(path[0], style))
87       return path.substr(0, 1);
88 
89     // * {file,directory}name
90     size_t end = path.find_first_of(separators(style));
91     return path.substr(0, end);
92   }
93 
94   // Returns the first character of the filename in str. For paths ending in
95   // '/', it returns the position of the '/'.
96   size_t filename_pos(StringRef str, Style style) {
97     if (str.size() > 0 && is_separator(str[str.size() - 1], style))
98       return str.size() - 1;
99 
100     size_t pos = str.find_last_of(separators(style), str.size() - 1);
101 
102     if (real_style(style) == Style::windows) {
103       if (pos == StringRef::npos)
104         pos = str.find_last_of(':', str.size() - 2);
105     }
106 
107     if (pos == StringRef::npos || (pos == 1 && is_separator(str[0], style)))
108       return 0;
109 
110     return pos + 1;
111   }
112 
113   // Returns the position of the root directory in str. If there is no root
114   // directory in str, it returns StringRef::npos.
115   size_t root_dir_start(StringRef str, Style style) {
116     // case "c:/"
117     if (real_style(style) == Style::windows) {
118       if (str.size() > 2 && str[1] == ':' && is_separator(str[2], style))
119         return 2;
120     }
121 
122     // case "//net"
123     if (str.size() > 3 && is_separator(str[0], style) && str[0] == str[1] &&
124         !is_separator(str[2], style)) {
125       return str.find_first_of(separators(style), 2);
126     }
127 
128     // case "/"
129     if (str.size() > 0 && is_separator(str[0], style))
130       return 0;
131 
132     return StringRef::npos;
133   }
134 
135   // Returns the position past the end of the "parent path" of path. The parent
136   // path will not end in '/', unless the parent is the root directory. If the
137   // path has no parent, 0 is returned.
138   size_t parent_path_end(StringRef path, Style style) {
139     size_t end_pos = filename_pos(path, style);
140 
141     bool filename_was_sep =
142         path.size() > 0 && is_separator(path[end_pos], style);
143 
144     // Skip separators until we reach root dir (or the start of the string).
145     size_t root_dir_pos = root_dir_start(path, style);
146     while (end_pos > 0 &&
147            (root_dir_pos == StringRef::npos || end_pos > root_dir_pos) &&
148            is_separator(path[end_pos - 1], style))
149       --end_pos;
150 
151     if (end_pos == root_dir_pos && !filename_was_sep) {
152       // We've reached the root dir and the input path was *not* ending in a
153       // sequence of slashes. Include the root dir in the parent path.
154       return root_dir_pos + 1;
155     }
156 
157     // Otherwise, just include before the last slash.
158     return end_pos;
159   }
160 } // end unnamed namespace
161 
162 enum FSEntity {
163   FS_Dir,
164   FS_File,
165   FS_Name
166 };
167 
168 static std::error_code
169 createUniqueEntity(const Twine &Model, int &ResultFD,
170                    SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath, bool MakeAbsolute,
171                    unsigned Mode, FSEntity Type,
172                    sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags = sys::fs::F_None) {
173   SmallString<128> ModelStorage;
174   Model.toVector(ModelStorage);
175 
176   if (MakeAbsolute) {
177     // Make model absolute by prepending a temp directory if it's not already.
178     if (!sys::path::is_absolute(Twine(ModelStorage))) {
179       SmallString<128> TDir;
180       sys::path::system_temp_directory(true, TDir);
181       sys::path::append(TDir, Twine(ModelStorage));
182       ModelStorage.swap(TDir);
183     }
184   }
185 
186   // From here on, DO NOT modify model. It may be needed if the randomly chosen
187   // path already exists.
188   ResultPath = ModelStorage;
189   // Null terminate.
190   ResultPath.push_back(0);
191   ResultPath.pop_back();
192 
193 retry_random_path:
194   // Replace '%' with random chars.
195   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ModelStorage.size(); i != e; ++i) {
196     if (ModelStorage[i] == '%')
197       ResultPath[i] = "0123456789abcdef"[sys::Process::GetRandomNumber() & 15];
198   }
199 
200   // Try to open + create the file.
201   switch (Type) {
202   case FS_File: {
203     if (std::error_code EC =
204             sys::fs::openFileForWrite(Twine(ResultPath.begin()), ResultFD,
205                                       Flags | sys::fs::F_Excl, Mode)) {
206       if (EC == errc::file_exists)
207         goto retry_random_path;
208       return EC;
209     }
210 
211     return std::error_code();
212   }
213 
214   case FS_Name: {
215     std::error_code EC =
216         sys::fs::access(ResultPath.begin(), sys::fs::AccessMode::Exist);
217     if (EC == errc::no_such_file_or_directory)
218       return std::error_code();
219     if (EC)
220       return EC;
221     goto retry_random_path;
222   }
223 
224   case FS_Dir: {
225     if (std::error_code EC =
226             sys::fs::create_directory(ResultPath.begin(), false)) {
227       if (EC == errc::file_exists)
228         goto retry_random_path;
229       return EC;
230     }
231     return std::error_code();
232   }
233   }
234   llvm_unreachable("Invalid Type");
235 }
236 
237 namespace llvm {
238 namespace sys  {
239 namespace path {
240 
241 const_iterator begin(StringRef path, Style style) {
242   const_iterator i;
243   i.Path      = path;
244   i.Component = find_first_component(path, style);
245   i.Position  = 0;
246   i.S = style;
247   return i;
248 }
249 
250 const_iterator end(StringRef path) {
251   const_iterator i;
252   i.Path      = path;
253   i.Position  = path.size();
254   return i;
255 }
256 
257 const_iterator &const_iterator::operator++() {
258   assert(Position < Path.size() && "Tried to increment past end!");
259 
260   // Increment Position to past the current component
261   Position += Component.size();
262 
263   // Check for end.
264   if (Position == Path.size()) {
265     Component = StringRef();
266     return *this;
267   }
268 
269   // Both POSIX and Windows treat paths that begin with exactly two separators
270   // specially.
271   bool was_net = Component.size() > 2 && is_separator(Component[0], S) &&
272                  Component[1] == Component[0] && !is_separator(Component[2], S);
273 
274   // Handle separators.
275   if (is_separator(Path[Position], S)) {
276     // Root dir.
277     if (was_net ||
278         // c:/
279         (real_style(S) == Style::windows && Component.endswith(":"))) {
280       Component = Path.substr(Position, 1);
281       return *this;
282     }
283 
284     // Skip extra separators.
285     while (Position != Path.size() && is_separator(Path[Position], S)) {
286       ++Position;
287     }
288 
289     // Treat trailing '/' as a '.', unless it is the root dir.
290     if (Position == Path.size() && Component != "/") {
291       --Position;
292       Component = ".";
293       return *this;
294     }
295   }
296 
297   // Find next component.
298   size_t end_pos = Path.find_first_of(separators(S), Position);
299   Component = Path.slice(Position, end_pos);
300 
301   return *this;
302 }
303 
304 bool const_iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &RHS) const {
305   return Path.begin() == RHS.Path.begin() && Position == RHS.Position;
306 }
307 
308 ptrdiff_t const_iterator::operator-(const const_iterator &RHS) const {
309   return Position - RHS.Position;
310 }
311 
312 reverse_iterator rbegin(StringRef Path, Style style) {
313   reverse_iterator I;
314   I.Path = Path;
315   I.Position = Path.size();
316   I.S = style;
317   return ++I;
318 }
319 
320 reverse_iterator rend(StringRef Path) {
321   reverse_iterator I;
322   I.Path = Path;
323   I.Component = Path.substr(0, 0);
324   I.Position = 0;
325   return I;
326 }
327 
328 reverse_iterator &reverse_iterator::operator++() {
329   size_t root_dir_pos = root_dir_start(Path, S);
330 
331   // Skip separators unless it's the root directory.
332   size_t end_pos = Position;
333   while (end_pos > 0 && (end_pos - 1) != root_dir_pos &&
334          is_separator(Path[end_pos - 1], S))
335     --end_pos;
336 
337   // Treat trailing '/' as a '.', unless it is the root dir.
338   if (Position == Path.size() && !Path.empty() &&
339       is_separator(Path.back(), S) &&
340       (root_dir_pos == StringRef::npos || end_pos - 1 > root_dir_pos)) {
341     --Position;
342     Component = ".";
343     return *this;
344   }
345 
346   // Find next separator.
347   size_t start_pos = filename_pos(Path.substr(0, end_pos), S);
348   Component = Path.slice(start_pos, end_pos);
349   Position = start_pos;
350   return *this;
351 }
352 
353 bool reverse_iterator::operator==(const reverse_iterator &RHS) const {
354   return Path.begin() == RHS.Path.begin() && Component == RHS.Component &&
355          Position == RHS.Position;
356 }
357 
358 ptrdiff_t reverse_iterator::operator-(const reverse_iterator &RHS) const {
359   return Position - RHS.Position;
360 }
361 
362 StringRef root_path(StringRef path, Style style) {
363   const_iterator b = begin(path, style), pos = b, e = end(path);
364   if (b != e) {
365     bool has_net =
366         b->size() > 2 && is_separator((*b)[0], style) && (*b)[1] == (*b)[0];
367     bool has_drive = (real_style(style) == Style::windows) && b->endswith(":");
368 
369     if (has_net || has_drive) {
370       if ((++pos != e) && is_separator((*pos)[0], style)) {
371         // {C:/,//net/}, so get the first two components.
372         return path.substr(0, b->size() + pos->size());
373       } else {
374         // just {C:,//net}, return the first component.
375         return *b;
376       }
377     }
378 
379     // POSIX style root directory.
380     if (is_separator((*b)[0], style)) {
381       return *b;
382     }
383   }
384 
385   return StringRef();
386 }
387 
388 StringRef root_name(StringRef path, Style style) {
389   const_iterator b = begin(path, style), e = end(path);
390   if (b != e) {
391     bool has_net =
392         b->size() > 2 && is_separator((*b)[0], style) && (*b)[1] == (*b)[0];
393     bool has_drive = (real_style(style) == Style::windows) && b->endswith(":");
394 
395     if (has_net || has_drive) {
396       // just {C:,//net}, return the first component.
397       return *b;
398     }
399   }
400 
401   // No path or no name.
402   return StringRef();
403 }
404 
405 StringRef root_directory(StringRef path, Style style) {
406   const_iterator b = begin(path, style), pos = b, e = end(path);
407   if (b != e) {
408     bool has_net =
409         b->size() > 2 && is_separator((*b)[0], style) && (*b)[1] == (*b)[0];
410     bool has_drive = (real_style(style) == Style::windows) && b->endswith(":");
411 
412     if ((has_net || has_drive) &&
413         // {C:,//net}, skip to the next component.
414         (++pos != e) && is_separator((*pos)[0], style)) {
415       return *pos;
416     }
417 
418     // POSIX style root directory.
419     if (!has_net && is_separator((*b)[0], style)) {
420       return *b;
421     }
422   }
423 
424   // No path or no root.
425   return StringRef();
426 }
427 
428 StringRef relative_path(StringRef path, Style style) {
429   StringRef root = root_path(path, style);
430   return path.substr(root.size());
431 }
432 
433 void append(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, Style style, const Twine &a,
434             const Twine &b, const Twine &c, const Twine &d) {
435   SmallString<32> a_storage;
436   SmallString<32> b_storage;
437   SmallString<32> c_storage;
438   SmallString<32> d_storage;
439 
440   SmallVector<StringRef, 4> components;
441   if (!a.isTriviallyEmpty()) components.push_back(a.toStringRef(a_storage));
442   if (!b.isTriviallyEmpty()) components.push_back(b.toStringRef(b_storage));
443   if (!c.isTriviallyEmpty()) components.push_back(c.toStringRef(c_storage));
444   if (!d.isTriviallyEmpty()) components.push_back(d.toStringRef(d_storage));
445 
446   for (auto &component : components) {
447     bool path_has_sep =
448         !path.empty() && is_separator(path[path.size() - 1], style);
449     if (path_has_sep) {
450       // Strip separators from beginning of component.
451       size_t loc = component.find_first_not_of(separators(style));
452       StringRef c = component.substr(loc);
453 
454       // Append it.
455       path.append(c.begin(), c.end());
456       continue;
457     }
458 
459     bool component_has_sep =
460         !component.empty() && is_separator(component[0], style);
461     if (!component_has_sep &&
462         !(path.empty() || has_root_name(component, style))) {
463       // Add a separator.
464       path.push_back(preferred_separator(style));
465     }
466 
467     path.append(component.begin(), component.end());
468   }
469 }
470 
471 void append(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, const Twine &a, const Twine &b,
472             const Twine &c, const Twine &d) {
473   append(path, Style::native, a, b, c, d);
474 }
475 
476 void append(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, const_iterator begin,
477             const_iterator end, Style style) {
478   for (; begin != end; ++begin)
479     path::append(path, style, *begin);
480 }
481 
482 StringRef parent_path(StringRef path, Style style) {
483   size_t end_pos = parent_path_end(path, style);
484   if (end_pos == StringRef::npos)
485     return StringRef();
486   else
487     return path.substr(0, end_pos);
488 }
489 
490 void remove_filename(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, Style style) {
491   size_t end_pos = parent_path_end(StringRef(path.begin(), path.size()), style);
492   if (end_pos != StringRef::npos)
493     path.set_size(end_pos);
494 }
495 
496 void replace_extension(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, const Twine &extension,
497                        Style style) {
498   StringRef p(path.begin(), path.size());
499   SmallString<32> ext_storage;
500   StringRef ext = extension.toStringRef(ext_storage);
501 
502   // Erase existing extension.
503   size_t pos = p.find_last_of('.');
504   if (pos != StringRef::npos && pos >= filename_pos(p, style))
505     path.set_size(pos);
506 
507   // Append '.' if needed.
508   if (ext.size() > 0 && ext[0] != '.')
509     path.push_back('.');
510 
511   // Append extension.
512   path.append(ext.begin(), ext.end());
513 }
514 
515 void replace_path_prefix(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Path,
516                          const StringRef &OldPrefix, const StringRef &NewPrefix,
517                          Style style) {
518   if (OldPrefix.empty() && NewPrefix.empty())
519     return;
520 
521   StringRef OrigPath(Path.begin(), Path.size());
522   if (!OrigPath.startswith(OldPrefix))
523     return;
524 
525   // If prefixes have the same size we can simply copy the new one over.
526   if (OldPrefix.size() == NewPrefix.size()) {
527     std::copy(NewPrefix.begin(), NewPrefix.end(), Path.begin());
528     return;
529   }
530 
531   StringRef RelPath = OrigPath.substr(OldPrefix.size());
532   SmallString<256> NewPath;
533   path::append(NewPath, style, NewPrefix);
534   path::append(NewPath, style, RelPath);
535   Path.swap(NewPath);
536 }
537 
538 void native(const Twine &path, SmallVectorImpl<char> &result, Style style) {
539   assert((!path.isSingleStringRef() ||
540           path.getSingleStringRef().data() != result.data()) &&
541          "path and result are not allowed to overlap!");
542   // Clear result.
543   result.clear();
544   path.toVector(result);
545   native(result, style);
546 }
547 
548 void native(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Path, Style style) {
549   if (Path.empty())
550     return;
551   if (real_style(style) == Style::windows) {
552     std::replace(Path.begin(), Path.end(), '/', '\\');
553     if (Path[0] == '~' && (Path.size() == 1 || is_separator(Path[1], style))) {
554       SmallString<128> PathHome;
555       home_directory(PathHome);
556       PathHome.append(Path.begin() + 1, Path.end());
557       Path = PathHome;
558     }
559   } else {
560     for (auto PI = Path.begin(), PE = Path.end(); PI < PE; ++PI) {
561       if (*PI == '\\') {
562         auto PN = PI + 1;
563         if (PN < PE && *PN == '\\')
564           ++PI; // increment once, the for loop will move over the escaped slash
565         else
566           *PI = '/';
567       }
568     }
569   }
570 }
571 
572 std::string convert_to_slash(StringRef path, Style style) {
573   if (real_style(style) != Style::windows)
574     return path;
575 
576   std::string s = path.str();
577   std::replace(s.begin(), s.end(), '\\', '/');
578   return s;
579 }
580 
581 StringRef filename(StringRef path, Style style) { return *rbegin(path, style); }
582 
583 StringRef stem(StringRef path, Style style) {
584   StringRef fname = filename(path, style);
585   size_t pos = fname.find_last_of('.');
586   if (pos == StringRef::npos)
587     return fname;
588   else
589     if ((fname.size() == 1 && fname == ".") ||
590         (fname.size() == 2 && fname == ".."))
591       return fname;
592     else
593       return fname.substr(0, pos);
594 }
595 
596 StringRef extension(StringRef path, Style style) {
597   StringRef fname = filename(path, style);
598   size_t pos = fname.find_last_of('.');
599   if (pos == StringRef::npos)
600     return StringRef();
601   else
602     if ((fname.size() == 1 && fname == ".") ||
603         (fname.size() == 2 && fname == ".."))
604       return StringRef();
605     else
606       return fname.substr(pos);
607 }
608 
609 bool is_separator(char value, Style style) {
610   if (value == '/')
611     return true;
612   if (real_style(style) == Style::windows)
613     return value == '\\';
614   return false;
615 }
616 
617 StringRef get_separator(Style style) {
618   if (real_style(style) == Style::windows)
619     return "\\";
620   return "/";
621 }
622 
623 bool has_root_name(const Twine &path, Style style) {
624   SmallString<128> path_storage;
625   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
626 
627   return !root_name(p, style).empty();
628 }
629 
630 bool has_root_directory(const Twine &path, Style style) {
631   SmallString<128> path_storage;
632   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
633 
634   return !root_directory(p, style).empty();
635 }
636 
637 bool has_root_path(const Twine &path, Style style) {
638   SmallString<128> path_storage;
639   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
640 
641   return !root_path(p, style).empty();
642 }
643 
644 bool has_relative_path(const Twine &path, Style style) {
645   SmallString<128> path_storage;
646   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
647 
648   return !relative_path(p, style).empty();
649 }
650 
651 bool has_filename(const Twine &path, Style style) {
652   SmallString<128> path_storage;
653   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
654 
655   return !filename(p, style).empty();
656 }
657 
658 bool has_parent_path(const Twine &path, Style style) {
659   SmallString<128> path_storage;
660   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
661 
662   return !parent_path(p, style).empty();
663 }
664 
665 bool has_stem(const Twine &path, Style style) {
666   SmallString<128> path_storage;
667   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
668 
669   return !stem(p, style).empty();
670 }
671 
672 bool has_extension(const Twine &path, Style style) {
673   SmallString<128> path_storage;
674   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
675 
676   return !extension(p, style).empty();
677 }
678 
679 bool is_absolute(const Twine &path, Style style) {
680   SmallString<128> path_storage;
681   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
682 
683   bool rootDir = has_root_directory(p, style);
684   bool rootName =
685       (real_style(style) != Style::windows) || has_root_name(p, style);
686 
687   return rootDir && rootName;
688 }
689 
690 bool is_relative(const Twine &path, Style style) {
691   return !is_absolute(path, style);
692 }
693 
694 StringRef remove_leading_dotslash(StringRef Path, Style style) {
695   // Remove leading "./" (or ".//" or "././" etc.)
696   while (Path.size() > 2 && Path[0] == '.' && is_separator(Path[1], style)) {
697     Path = Path.substr(2);
698     while (Path.size() > 0 && is_separator(Path[0], style))
699       Path = Path.substr(1);
700   }
701   return Path;
702 }
703 
704 static SmallString<256> remove_dots(StringRef path, bool remove_dot_dot,
705                                     Style style) {
706   SmallVector<StringRef, 16> components;
707 
708   // Skip the root path, then look for traversal in the components.
709   StringRef rel = path::relative_path(path, style);
710   for (StringRef C :
711        llvm::make_range(path::begin(rel, style), path::end(rel))) {
712     if (C == ".")
713       continue;
714     // Leading ".." will remain in the path unless it's at the root.
715     if (remove_dot_dot && C == "..") {
716       if (!components.empty() && components.back() != "..") {
717         components.pop_back();
718         continue;
719       }
720       if (path::is_absolute(path, style))
721         continue;
722     }
723     components.push_back(C);
724   }
725 
726   SmallString<256> buffer = path::root_path(path, style);
727   for (StringRef C : components)
728     path::append(buffer, style, C);
729   return buffer;
730 }
731 
732 bool remove_dots(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, bool remove_dot_dot,
733                  Style style) {
734   StringRef p(path.data(), path.size());
735 
736   SmallString<256> result = remove_dots(p, remove_dot_dot, style);
737   if (result == path)
738     return false;
739 
740   path.swap(result);
741   return true;
742 }
743 
744 } // end namespace path
745 
746 namespace fs {
747 
748 std::error_code getUniqueID(const Twine Path, UniqueID &Result) {
749   file_status Status;
750   std::error_code EC = status(Path, Status);
751   if (EC)
752     return EC;
753   Result = Status.getUniqueID();
754   return std::error_code();
755 }
756 
757 std::error_code createUniqueFile(const Twine &Model, int &ResultFd,
758                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
759                                  unsigned Mode, sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags) {
760   return createUniqueEntity(Model, ResultFd, ResultPath, false, Mode, FS_File,
761                             Flags);
762 }
763 
764 std::error_code createUniqueFile(const Twine &Model,
765                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
766                                  unsigned Mode) {
767   int FD;
768   auto EC = createUniqueFile(Model, FD, ResultPath, Mode);
769   if (EC)
770     return EC;
771   // FD is only needed to avoid race conditions. Close it right away.
772   close(FD);
773   return EC;
774 }
775 
776 static std::error_code
777 createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Model, int &ResultFD,
778                     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath, FSEntity Type,
779                     sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags) {
780   SmallString<128> Storage;
781   StringRef P = Model.toNullTerminatedStringRef(Storage);
782   assert(P.find_first_of(separators(Style::native)) == StringRef::npos &&
783          "Model must be a simple filename.");
784   // Use P.begin() so that createUniqueEntity doesn't need to recreate Storage.
785   return createUniqueEntity(P.begin(), ResultFD, ResultPath, true,
786                             owner_read | owner_write, Type, Flags);
787 }
788 
789 static std::error_code
790 createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix, int &ResultFD,
791                     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath, FSEntity Type,
792                     sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags = sys::fs::F_None) {
793   const char *Middle = Suffix.empty() ? "-%%%%%%" : "-%%%%%%.";
794   return createTemporaryFile(Prefix + Middle + Suffix, ResultFD, ResultPath,
795                              Type, Flags);
796 }
797 
798 std::error_code createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
799                                     int &ResultFD,
800                                     SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
801                                     sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags) {
802   return createTemporaryFile(Prefix, Suffix, ResultFD, ResultPath, FS_File,
803                              Flags);
804 }
805 
806 std::error_code createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
807                                     SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath) {
808   int FD;
809   auto EC = createTemporaryFile(Prefix, Suffix, FD, ResultPath);
810   if (EC)
811     return EC;
812   // FD is only needed to avoid race conditions. Close it right away.
813   close(FD);
814   return EC;
815 }
816 
817 
818 // This is a mkdtemp with a different pattern. We use createUniqueEntity mostly
819 // for consistency. We should try using mkdtemp.
820 std::error_code createUniqueDirectory(const Twine &Prefix,
821                                       SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath) {
822   int Dummy;
823   return createUniqueEntity(Prefix + "-%%%%%%", Dummy, ResultPath, true, 0,
824                             FS_Dir);
825 }
826 
827 std::error_code
828 getPotentiallyUniqueFileName(const Twine &Model,
829                              SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath) {
830   int Dummy;
831   return createUniqueEntity(Model, Dummy, ResultPath, false, 0, FS_Name);
832 }
833 
834 std::error_code
835 getPotentiallyUniqueTempFileName(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
836                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath) {
837   int Dummy;
838   return createTemporaryFile(Prefix, Suffix, Dummy, ResultPath, FS_Name);
839 }
840 
841 static std::error_code make_absolute(const Twine &current_directory,
842                                      SmallVectorImpl<char> &path,
843                                      bool use_current_directory) {
844   StringRef p(path.data(), path.size());
845 
846   bool rootDirectory = path::has_root_directory(p);
847   bool rootName =
848       (real_style(Style::native) != Style::windows) || path::has_root_name(p);
849 
850   // Already absolute.
851   if (rootName && rootDirectory)
852     return std::error_code();
853 
854   // All of the following conditions will need the current directory.
855   SmallString<128> current_dir;
856   if (use_current_directory)
857     current_directory.toVector(current_dir);
858   else if (std::error_code ec = current_path(current_dir))
859     return ec;
860 
861   // Relative path. Prepend the current directory.
862   if (!rootName && !rootDirectory) {
863     // Append path to the current directory.
864     path::append(current_dir, p);
865     // Set path to the result.
866     path.swap(current_dir);
867     return std::error_code();
868   }
869 
870   if (!rootName && rootDirectory) {
871     StringRef cdrn = path::root_name(current_dir);
872     SmallString<128> curDirRootName(cdrn.begin(), cdrn.end());
873     path::append(curDirRootName, p);
874     // Set path to the result.
875     path.swap(curDirRootName);
876     return std::error_code();
877   }
878 
879   if (rootName && !rootDirectory) {
880     StringRef pRootName      = path::root_name(p);
881     StringRef bRootDirectory = path::root_directory(current_dir);
882     StringRef bRelativePath  = path::relative_path(current_dir);
883     StringRef pRelativePath  = path::relative_path(p);
884 
885     SmallString<128> res;
886     path::append(res, pRootName, bRootDirectory, bRelativePath, pRelativePath);
887     path.swap(res);
888     return std::error_code();
889   }
890 
891   llvm_unreachable("All rootName and rootDirectory combinations should have "
892                    "occurred above!");
893 }
894 
895 std::error_code make_absolute(const Twine &current_directory,
896                               SmallVectorImpl<char> &path) {
897   return make_absolute(current_directory, path, true);
898 }
899 
900 std::error_code make_absolute(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path) {
901   return make_absolute(Twine(), path, false);
902 }
903 
904 std::error_code create_directories(const Twine &Path, bool IgnoreExisting,
905                                    perms Perms) {
906   SmallString<128> PathStorage;
907   StringRef P = Path.toStringRef(PathStorage);
908 
909   // Be optimistic and try to create the directory
910   std::error_code EC = create_directory(P, IgnoreExisting, Perms);
911   // If we succeeded, or had any error other than the parent not existing, just
912   // return it.
913   if (EC != errc::no_such_file_or_directory)
914     return EC;
915 
916   // We failed because of a no_such_file_or_directory, try to create the
917   // parent.
918   StringRef Parent = path::parent_path(P);
919   if (Parent.empty())
920     return EC;
921 
922   if ((EC = create_directories(Parent, IgnoreExisting, Perms)))
923       return EC;
924 
925   return create_directory(P, IgnoreExisting, Perms);
926 }
927 
928 std::error_code copy_file(const Twine &From, const Twine &To) {
929   int ReadFD, WriteFD;
930   if (std::error_code EC = openFileForRead(From, ReadFD))
931     return EC;
932   if (std::error_code EC = openFileForWrite(To, WriteFD, F_None)) {
933     close(ReadFD);
934     return EC;
935   }
936 
937   const size_t BufSize = 4096;
938   char *Buf = new char[BufSize];
939   int BytesRead = 0, BytesWritten = 0;
940   for (;;) {
941     BytesRead = read(ReadFD, Buf, BufSize);
942     if (BytesRead <= 0)
943       break;
944     while (BytesRead) {
945       BytesWritten = write(WriteFD, Buf, BytesRead);
946       if (BytesWritten < 0)
947         break;
948       BytesRead -= BytesWritten;
949     }
950     if (BytesWritten < 0)
951       break;
952   }
953   close(ReadFD);
954   close(WriteFD);
955   delete[] Buf;
956 
957   if (BytesRead < 0 || BytesWritten < 0)
958     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
959   return std::error_code();
960 }
961 
962 ErrorOr<MD5::MD5Result> md5_contents(int FD) {
963   MD5 Hash;
964 
965   constexpr size_t BufSize = 4096;
966   std::vector<uint8_t> Buf(BufSize);
967   int BytesRead = 0;
968   for (;;) {
969     BytesRead = read(FD, Buf.data(), BufSize);
970     if (BytesRead <= 0)
971       break;
972     Hash.update(makeArrayRef(Buf.data(), BytesRead));
973   }
974 
975   if (BytesRead < 0)
976     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
977   MD5::MD5Result Result;
978   Hash.final(Result);
979   return Result;
980 }
981 
982 ErrorOr<MD5::MD5Result> md5_contents(const Twine &Path) {
983   int FD;
984   if (auto EC = openFileForRead(Path, FD))
985     return EC;
986 
987   auto Result = md5_contents(FD);
988   close(FD);
989   return Result;
990 }
991 
992 bool exists(const basic_file_status &status) {
993   return status_known(status) && status.type() != file_type::file_not_found;
994 }
995 
996 bool status_known(const basic_file_status &s) {
997   return s.type() != file_type::status_error;
998 }
999 
1000 file_type get_file_type(const Twine &Path, bool Follow) {
1001   file_status st;
1002   if (status(Path, st, Follow))
1003     return file_type::status_error;
1004   return st.type();
1005 }
1006 
1007 bool is_directory(const basic_file_status &status) {
1008   return status.type() == file_type::directory_file;
1009 }
1010 
1011 std::error_code is_directory(const Twine &path, bool &result) {
1012   file_status st;
1013   if (std::error_code ec = status(path, st))
1014     return ec;
1015   result = is_directory(st);
1016   return std::error_code();
1017 }
1018 
1019 bool is_regular_file(const basic_file_status &status) {
1020   return status.type() == file_type::regular_file;
1021 }
1022 
1023 std::error_code is_regular_file(const Twine &path, bool &result) {
1024   file_status st;
1025   if (std::error_code ec = status(path, st))
1026     return ec;
1027   result = is_regular_file(st);
1028   return std::error_code();
1029 }
1030 
1031 bool is_symlink_file(const basic_file_status &status) {
1032   return status.type() == file_type::symlink_file;
1033 }
1034 
1035 std::error_code is_symlink_file(const Twine &path, bool &result) {
1036   file_status st;
1037   if (std::error_code ec = status(path, st, false))
1038     return ec;
1039   result = is_symlink_file(st);
1040   return std::error_code();
1041 }
1042 
1043 bool is_other(const basic_file_status &status) {
1044   return exists(status) &&
1045          !is_regular_file(status) &&
1046          !is_directory(status);
1047 }
1048 
1049 std::error_code is_other(const Twine &Path, bool &Result) {
1050   file_status FileStatus;
1051   if (std::error_code EC = status(Path, FileStatus))
1052     return EC;
1053   Result = is_other(FileStatus);
1054   return std::error_code();
1055 }
1056 
1057 void directory_entry::replace_filename(const Twine &filename,
1058                                        basic_file_status st) {
1059   SmallString<128> path = path::parent_path(Path);
1060   path::append(path, filename);
1061   Path = path.str();
1062   Status = st;
1063 }
1064 
1065 ErrorOr<perms> getPermissions(const Twine &Path) {
1066   file_status Status;
1067   if (std::error_code EC = status(Path, Status))
1068     return EC;
1069 
1070   return Status.permissions();
1071 }
1072 
1073 } // end namespace fs
1074 } // end namespace sys
1075 } // end namespace llvm
1076 
1077 // Include the truly platform-specific parts.
1078 #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
1079 #include "Unix/Path.inc"
1080 #endif
1081 #if defined(_WIN32)
1082 #include "Windows/Path.inc"
1083 #endif
1084 
1085 namespace llvm {
1086 namespace sys {
1087 namespace fs {
1088 TempFile::TempFile(StringRef Name, int FD) : TmpName(Name), FD(FD) {}
1089 TempFile::TempFile(TempFile &&Other) { *this = std::move(Other); }
1090 TempFile &TempFile::operator=(TempFile &&Other) {
1091   TmpName = std::move(Other.TmpName);
1092   FD = Other.FD;
1093   Other.Done = true;
1094   return *this;
1095 }
1096 
1097 TempFile::~TempFile() { assert(Done); }
1098 
1099 Error TempFile::discard() {
1100   Done = true;
1101   std::error_code RemoveEC;
1102 // On windows closing will remove the file.
1103 #ifndef _WIN32
1104   // Always try to close and remove.
1105   if (!TmpName.empty()) {
1106     RemoveEC = fs::remove(TmpName);
1107     sys::DontRemoveFileOnSignal(TmpName);
1108   }
1109 #endif
1110 
1111   if (!RemoveEC)
1112     TmpName = "";
1113 
1114   if (FD != -1 && close(FD) == -1) {
1115     std::error_code EC = std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
1116     return errorCodeToError(EC);
1117   }
1118   FD = -1;
1119 
1120   return errorCodeToError(RemoveEC);
1121 }
1122 
1123 Error TempFile::keep(const Twine &Name) {
1124   assert(!Done);
1125   Done = true;
1126   // Always try to close and rename.
1127 #ifdef _WIN32
1128   // If we cant't cancel the delete don't rename.
1129   std::error_code RenameEC = cancelDeleteOnClose(FD);
1130   if (!RenameEC)
1131     RenameEC = rename_fd(FD, Name);
1132   // If we can't rename, discard the temporary file.
1133   if (RenameEC)
1134     removeFD(FD);
1135 #else
1136   std::error_code RenameEC = fs::rename(TmpName, Name);
1137   // If we can't rename, discard the temporary file.
1138   if (RenameEC)
1139     remove(TmpName);
1140   sys::DontRemoveFileOnSignal(TmpName);
1141 #endif
1142 
1143   if (!RenameEC)
1144     TmpName = "";
1145 
1146   if (close(FD) == -1) {
1147     std::error_code EC(errno, std::generic_category());
1148     return errorCodeToError(EC);
1149   }
1150   FD = -1;
1151 
1152   return errorCodeToError(RenameEC);
1153 }
1154 
1155 Error TempFile::keep() {
1156   assert(!Done);
1157   Done = true;
1158 
1159 #ifdef _WIN32
1160   if (std::error_code EC = cancelDeleteOnClose(FD))
1161     return errorCodeToError(EC);
1162 #else
1163   sys::DontRemoveFileOnSignal(TmpName);
1164 #endif
1165 
1166   TmpName = "";
1167 
1168   if (close(FD) == -1) {
1169     std::error_code EC(errno, std::generic_category());
1170     return errorCodeToError(EC);
1171   }
1172   FD = -1;
1173 
1174   return Error::success();
1175 }
1176 
1177 Expected<TempFile> TempFile::create(const Twine &Model, unsigned Mode) {
1178   int FD;
1179   SmallString<128> ResultPath;
1180   if (std::error_code EC = createUniqueFile(Model, FD, ResultPath, Mode,
1181                                             sys::fs::F_RW | sys::fs::F_Delete))
1182     return errorCodeToError(EC);
1183 
1184   TempFile Ret(ResultPath, FD);
1185 #ifndef _WIN32
1186   if (sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(ResultPath)) {
1187     // Make sure we delete the file when RemoveFileOnSignal fails.
1188     consumeError(Ret.discard());
1189     std::error_code EC(errc::operation_not_permitted);
1190     return errorCodeToError(EC);
1191   }
1192 #endif
1193   return std::move(Ret);
1194 }
1195 }
1196 
1197 namespace path {
1198 
1199 bool user_cache_directory(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result, const Twine &Path1,
1200                           const Twine &Path2, const Twine &Path3) {
1201   if (getUserCacheDir(Result)) {
1202     append(Result, Path1, Path2, Path3);
1203     return true;
1204   }
1205   return false;
1206 }
1207 
1208 } // end namespace path
1209 } // end namsspace sys
1210 } // end namespace llvm
1211