xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/CommandLine.cpp (revision 875f05828d95251abe7c943d79399a3b1c80db12)
1 //===-- CommandLine.cpp - Command line parser implementation --------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This class implements a command line argument processor that is useful when
10 // creating a tool.  It provides a simple, minimalistic interface that is easily
11 // extensible and supports nonlocal (library) command line options.
12 //
13 // Note that rather than trying to figure out what this code does, you could try
14 // reading the library documentation located in docs/CommandLine.html
15 //
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 
18 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
19 #include "llvm-c/Support.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
29 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
41 #include <cstdlib>
42 #include <map>
43 using namespace llvm;
44 using namespace cl;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "commandline"
47 
48 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
49 // Template instantiations and anchors.
50 //
51 namespace llvm {
52 namespace cl {
53 template class basic_parser<bool>;
54 template class basic_parser<boolOrDefault>;
55 template class basic_parser<int>;
56 template class basic_parser<unsigned>;
57 template class basic_parser<unsigned long long>;
58 template class basic_parser<double>;
59 template class basic_parser<float>;
60 template class basic_parser<std::string>;
61 template class basic_parser<char>;
62 
63 template class opt<unsigned>;
64 template class opt<int>;
65 template class opt<std::string>;
66 template class opt<char>;
67 template class opt<bool>;
68 }
69 } // end namespace llvm::cl
70 
71 // Pin the vtables to this file.
72 void GenericOptionValue::anchor() {}
73 void OptionValue<boolOrDefault>::anchor() {}
74 void OptionValue<std::string>::anchor() {}
75 void Option::anchor() {}
76 void basic_parser_impl::anchor() {}
77 void parser<bool>::anchor() {}
78 void parser<boolOrDefault>::anchor() {}
79 void parser<int>::anchor() {}
80 void parser<unsigned>::anchor() {}
81 void parser<unsigned long long>::anchor() {}
82 void parser<double>::anchor() {}
83 void parser<float>::anchor() {}
84 void parser<std::string>::anchor() {}
85 void parser<char>::anchor() {}
86 
87 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
88 
89 namespace {
90 
91 class CommandLineParser {
92 public:
93   // Globals for name and overview of program.  Program name is not a string to
94   // avoid static ctor/dtor issues.
95   std::string ProgramName;
96   StringRef ProgramOverview;
97 
98   // This collects additional help to be printed.
99   std::vector<StringRef> MoreHelp;
100 
101   // This collects the different option categories that have been registered.
102   SmallPtrSet<OptionCategory *, 16> RegisteredOptionCategories;
103 
104   // This collects the different subcommands that have been registered.
105   SmallPtrSet<SubCommand *, 4> RegisteredSubCommands;
106 
107   CommandLineParser() : ActiveSubCommand(nullptr) {
108     registerSubCommand(&*TopLevelSubCommand);
109     registerSubCommand(&*AllSubCommands);
110   }
111 
112   void ResetAllOptionOccurrences();
113 
114   bool ParseCommandLineOptions(int argc, const char *const *argv,
115                                StringRef Overview, raw_ostream *Errs = nullptr);
116 
117   void addLiteralOption(Option &Opt, SubCommand *SC, StringRef Name) {
118     if (Opt.hasArgStr())
119       return;
120     if (!SC->OptionsMap.insert(std::make_pair(Name, &Opt)).second) {
121       errs() << ProgramName << ": CommandLine Error: Option '" << Name
122              << "' registered more than once!\n";
123       report_fatal_error("inconsistency in registered CommandLine options");
124     }
125 
126     // If we're adding this to all sub-commands, add it to the ones that have
127     // already been registered.
128     if (SC == &*AllSubCommands) {
129       for (const auto &Sub : RegisteredSubCommands) {
130         if (SC == Sub)
131           continue;
132         addLiteralOption(Opt, Sub, Name);
133       }
134     }
135   }
136 
137   void addLiteralOption(Option &Opt, StringRef Name) {
138     if (Opt.Subs.empty())
139       addLiteralOption(Opt, &*TopLevelSubCommand, Name);
140     else {
141       for (auto SC : Opt.Subs)
142         addLiteralOption(Opt, SC, Name);
143     }
144   }
145 
146   void addOption(Option *O, SubCommand *SC) {
147     bool HadErrors = false;
148     if (O->hasArgStr()) {
149       // Add argument to the argument map!
150       if (!SC->OptionsMap.insert(std::make_pair(O->ArgStr, O)).second) {
151         errs() << ProgramName << ": CommandLine Error: Option '" << O->ArgStr
152                << "' registered more than once!\n";
153         HadErrors = true;
154       }
155     }
156 
157     // Remember information about positional options.
158     if (O->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Positional)
159       SC->PositionalOpts.push_back(O);
160     else if (O->getMiscFlags() & cl::Sink) // Remember sink options
161       SC->SinkOpts.push_back(O);
162     else if (O->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::ConsumeAfter) {
163       if (SC->ConsumeAfterOpt) {
164         O->error("Cannot specify more than one option with cl::ConsumeAfter!");
165         HadErrors = true;
166       }
167       SC->ConsumeAfterOpt = O;
168     }
169 
170     // Fail hard if there were errors. These are strictly unrecoverable and
171     // indicate serious issues such as conflicting option names or an
172     // incorrectly
173     // linked LLVM distribution.
174     if (HadErrors)
175       report_fatal_error("inconsistency in registered CommandLine options");
176 
177     // If we're adding this to all sub-commands, add it to the ones that have
178     // already been registered.
179     if (SC == &*AllSubCommands) {
180       for (const auto &Sub : RegisteredSubCommands) {
181         if (SC == Sub)
182           continue;
183         addOption(O, Sub);
184       }
185     }
186   }
187 
188   void addOption(Option *O) {
189     if (O->Subs.empty()) {
190       addOption(O, &*TopLevelSubCommand);
191     } else {
192       for (auto SC : O->Subs)
193         addOption(O, SC);
194     }
195   }
196 
197   void removeOption(Option *O, SubCommand *SC) {
198     SmallVector<StringRef, 16> OptionNames;
199     O->getExtraOptionNames(OptionNames);
200     if (O->hasArgStr())
201       OptionNames.push_back(O->ArgStr);
202 
203     SubCommand &Sub = *SC;
204     for (auto Name : OptionNames)
205       Sub.OptionsMap.erase(Name);
206 
207     if (O->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Positional)
208       for (auto Opt = Sub.PositionalOpts.begin();
209            Opt != Sub.PositionalOpts.end(); ++Opt) {
210         if (*Opt == O) {
211           Sub.PositionalOpts.erase(Opt);
212           break;
213         }
214       }
215     else if (O->getMiscFlags() & cl::Sink)
216       for (auto Opt = Sub.SinkOpts.begin(); Opt != Sub.SinkOpts.end(); ++Opt) {
217         if (*Opt == O) {
218           Sub.SinkOpts.erase(Opt);
219           break;
220         }
221       }
222     else if (O == Sub.ConsumeAfterOpt)
223       Sub.ConsumeAfterOpt = nullptr;
224   }
225 
226   void removeOption(Option *O) {
227     if (O->Subs.empty())
228       removeOption(O, &*TopLevelSubCommand);
229     else {
230       if (O->isInAllSubCommands()) {
231         for (auto SC : RegisteredSubCommands)
232           removeOption(O, SC);
233       } else {
234         for (auto SC : O->Subs)
235           removeOption(O, SC);
236       }
237     }
238   }
239 
240   bool hasOptions(const SubCommand &Sub) const {
241     return (!Sub.OptionsMap.empty() || !Sub.PositionalOpts.empty() ||
242             nullptr != Sub.ConsumeAfterOpt);
243   }
244 
245   bool hasOptions() const {
246     for (const auto &S : RegisteredSubCommands) {
247       if (hasOptions(*S))
248         return true;
249     }
250     return false;
251   }
252 
253   SubCommand *getActiveSubCommand() { return ActiveSubCommand; }
254 
255   void updateArgStr(Option *O, StringRef NewName, SubCommand *SC) {
256     SubCommand &Sub = *SC;
257     if (!Sub.OptionsMap.insert(std::make_pair(NewName, O)).second) {
258       errs() << ProgramName << ": CommandLine Error: Option '" << O->ArgStr
259              << "' registered more than once!\n";
260       report_fatal_error("inconsistency in registered CommandLine options");
261     }
262     Sub.OptionsMap.erase(O->ArgStr);
263   }
264 
265   void updateArgStr(Option *O, StringRef NewName) {
266     if (O->Subs.empty())
267       updateArgStr(O, NewName, &*TopLevelSubCommand);
268     else {
269       for (auto SC : O->Subs)
270         updateArgStr(O, NewName, SC);
271     }
272   }
273 
274   void printOptionValues();
275 
276   void registerCategory(OptionCategory *cat) {
277     assert(count_if(RegisteredOptionCategories,
278                     [cat](const OptionCategory *Category) {
279              return cat->getName() == Category->getName();
280            }) == 0 &&
281            "Duplicate option categories");
282 
283     RegisteredOptionCategories.insert(cat);
284   }
285 
286   void registerSubCommand(SubCommand *sub) {
287     assert(count_if(RegisteredSubCommands,
288                     [sub](const SubCommand *Sub) {
289                       return (!sub->getName().empty()) &&
290                              (Sub->getName() == sub->getName());
291                     }) == 0 &&
292            "Duplicate subcommands");
293     RegisteredSubCommands.insert(sub);
294 
295     // For all options that have been registered for all subcommands, add the
296     // option to this subcommand now.
297     if (sub != &*AllSubCommands) {
298       for (auto &E : AllSubCommands->OptionsMap) {
299         Option *O = E.second;
300         if ((O->isPositional() || O->isSink() || O->isConsumeAfter()) ||
301             O->hasArgStr())
302           addOption(O, sub);
303         else
304           addLiteralOption(*O, sub, E.first());
305       }
306     }
307   }
308 
309   void unregisterSubCommand(SubCommand *sub) {
310     RegisteredSubCommands.erase(sub);
311   }
312 
313   iterator_range<typename SmallPtrSet<SubCommand *, 4>::iterator>
314   getRegisteredSubcommands() {
315     return make_range(RegisteredSubCommands.begin(),
316                       RegisteredSubCommands.end());
317   }
318 
319   void reset() {
320     ActiveSubCommand = nullptr;
321     ProgramName.clear();
322     ProgramOverview = StringRef();
323 
324     MoreHelp.clear();
325     RegisteredOptionCategories.clear();
326 
327     ResetAllOptionOccurrences();
328     RegisteredSubCommands.clear();
329 
330     TopLevelSubCommand->reset();
331     AllSubCommands->reset();
332     registerSubCommand(&*TopLevelSubCommand);
333     registerSubCommand(&*AllSubCommands);
334   }
335 
336 private:
337   SubCommand *ActiveSubCommand;
338 
339   Option *LookupOption(SubCommand &Sub, StringRef &Arg, StringRef &Value);
340   SubCommand *LookupSubCommand(StringRef Name);
341 };
342 
343 } // namespace
344 
345 static ManagedStatic<CommandLineParser> GlobalParser;
346 
347 void cl::AddLiteralOption(Option &O, StringRef Name) {
348   GlobalParser->addLiteralOption(O, Name);
349 }
350 
351 extrahelp::extrahelp(StringRef Help) : morehelp(Help) {
352   GlobalParser->MoreHelp.push_back(Help);
353 }
354 
355 void Option::addArgument() {
356   GlobalParser->addOption(this);
357   FullyInitialized = true;
358 }
359 
360 void Option::removeArgument() { GlobalParser->removeOption(this); }
361 
362 void Option::setArgStr(StringRef S) {
363   if (FullyInitialized)
364     GlobalParser->updateArgStr(this, S);
365   assert((S.empty() || S[0] != '-') && "Option can't start with '-");
366   ArgStr = S;
367 }
368 
369 // Initialise the general option category.
370 OptionCategory llvm::cl::GeneralCategory("General options");
371 
372 void OptionCategory::registerCategory() {
373   GlobalParser->registerCategory(this);
374 }
375 
376 // A special subcommand representing no subcommand
377 ManagedStatic<SubCommand> llvm::cl::TopLevelSubCommand;
378 
379 // A special subcommand that can be used to put an option into all subcommands.
380 ManagedStatic<SubCommand> llvm::cl::AllSubCommands;
381 
382 void SubCommand::registerSubCommand() {
383   GlobalParser->registerSubCommand(this);
384 }
385 
386 void SubCommand::unregisterSubCommand() {
387   GlobalParser->unregisterSubCommand(this);
388 }
389 
390 void SubCommand::reset() {
391   PositionalOpts.clear();
392   SinkOpts.clear();
393   OptionsMap.clear();
394 
395   ConsumeAfterOpt = nullptr;
396 }
397 
398 SubCommand::operator bool() const {
399   return (GlobalParser->getActiveSubCommand() == this);
400 }
401 
402 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
403 // Basic, shared command line option processing machinery.
404 //
405 
406 /// LookupOption - Lookup the option specified by the specified option on the
407 /// command line.  If there is a value specified (after an equal sign) return
408 /// that as well.  This assumes that leading dashes have already been stripped.
409 Option *CommandLineParser::LookupOption(SubCommand &Sub, StringRef &Arg,
410                                         StringRef &Value) {
411   // Reject all dashes.
412   if (Arg.empty())
413     return nullptr;
414   assert(&Sub != &*AllSubCommands);
415 
416   size_t EqualPos = Arg.find('=');
417 
418   // If we have an equals sign, remember the value.
419   if (EqualPos == StringRef::npos) {
420     // Look up the option.
421     auto I = Sub.OptionsMap.find(Arg);
422     if (I == Sub.OptionsMap.end())
423       return nullptr;
424 
425     return I != Sub.OptionsMap.end() ? I->second : nullptr;
426   }
427 
428   // If the argument before the = is a valid option name and the option allows
429   // non-prefix form (ie is not AlwaysPrefix), we match.  If not, signal match
430   // failure by returning nullptr.
431   auto I = Sub.OptionsMap.find(Arg.substr(0, EqualPos));
432   if (I == Sub.OptionsMap.end())
433     return nullptr;
434 
435   auto O = I->second;
436   if (O->getFormattingFlag() == cl::AlwaysPrefix)
437     return nullptr;
438 
439   Value = Arg.substr(EqualPos + 1);
440   Arg = Arg.substr(0, EqualPos);
441   return I->second;
442 }
443 
444 SubCommand *CommandLineParser::LookupSubCommand(StringRef Name) {
445   if (Name.empty())
446     return &*TopLevelSubCommand;
447   for (auto S : RegisteredSubCommands) {
448     if (S == &*AllSubCommands)
449       continue;
450     if (S->getName().empty())
451       continue;
452 
453     if (StringRef(S->getName()) == StringRef(Name))
454       return S;
455   }
456   return &*TopLevelSubCommand;
457 }
458 
459 /// LookupNearestOption - Lookup the closest match to the option specified by
460 /// the specified option on the command line.  If there is a value specified
461 /// (after an equal sign) return that as well.  This assumes that leading dashes
462 /// have already been stripped.
463 static Option *LookupNearestOption(StringRef Arg,
464                                    const StringMap<Option *> &OptionsMap,
465                                    std::string &NearestString) {
466   // Reject all dashes.
467   if (Arg.empty())
468     return nullptr;
469 
470   // Split on any equal sign.
471   std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> SplitArg = Arg.split('=');
472   StringRef &LHS = SplitArg.first; // LHS == Arg when no '=' is present.
473   StringRef &RHS = SplitArg.second;
474 
475   // Find the closest match.
476   Option *Best = nullptr;
477   unsigned BestDistance = 0;
478   for (StringMap<Option *>::const_iterator it = OptionsMap.begin(),
479                                            ie = OptionsMap.end();
480        it != ie; ++it) {
481     Option *O = it->second;
482     SmallVector<StringRef, 16> OptionNames;
483     O->getExtraOptionNames(OptionNames);
484     if (O->hasArgStr())
485       OptionNames.push_back(O->ArgStr);
486 
487     bool PermitValue = O->getValueExpectedFlag() != cl::ValueDisallowed;
488     StringRef Flag = PermitValue ? LHS : Arg;
489     for (auto Name : OptionNames) {
490       unsigned Distance = StringRef(Name).edit_distance(
491           Flag, /*AllowReplacements=*/true, /*MaxEditDistance=*/BestDistance);
492       if (!Best || Distance < BestDistance) {
493         Best = O;
494         BestDistance = Distance;
495         if (RHS.empty() || !PermitValue)
496           NearestString = Name;
497         else
498           NearestString = (Twine(Name) + "=" + RHS).str();
499       }
500     }
501   }
502 
503   return Best;
504 }
505 
506 /// CommaSeparateAndAddOccurrence - A wrapper around Handler->addOccurrence()
507 /// that does special handling of cl::CommaSeparated options.
508 static bool CommaSeparateAndAddOccurrence(Option *Handler, unsigned pos,
509                                           StringRef ArgName, StringRef Value,
510                                           bool MultiArg = false) {
511   // Check to see if this option accepts a comma separated list of values.  If
512   // it does, we have to split up the value into multiple values.
513   if (Handler->getMiscFlags() & CommaSeparated) {
514     StringRef Val(Value);
515     StringRef::size_type Pos = Val.find(',');
516 
517     while (Pos != StringRef::npos) {
518       // Process the portion before the comma.
519       if (Handler->addOccurrence(pos, ArgName, Val.substr(0, Pos), MultiArg))
520         return true;
521       // Erase the portion before the comma, AND the comma.
522       Val = Val.substr(Pos + 1);
523       // Check for another comma.
524       Pos = Val.find(',');
525     }
526 
527     Value = Val;
528   }
529 
530   return Handler->addOccurrence(pos, ArgName, Value, MultiArg);
531 }
532 
533 /// ProvideOption - For Value, this differentiates between an empty value ("")
534 /// and a null value (StringRef()).  The later is accepted for arguments that
535 /// don't allow a value (-foo) the former is rejected (-foo=).
536 static inline bool ProvideOption(Option *Handler, StringRef ArgName,
537                                  StringRef Value, int argc,
538                                  const char *const *argv, int &i) {
539   // Is this a multi-argument option?
540   unsigned NumAdditionalVals = Handler->getNumAdditionalVals();
541 
542   // Enforce value requirements
543   switch (Handler->getValueExpectedFlag()) {
544   case ValueRequired:
545     if (!Value.data()) { // No value specified?
546       // If no other argument or the option only supports prefix form, we
547       // cannot look at the next argument.
548       if (i + 1 >= argc || Handler->getFormattingFlag() == cl::AlwaysPrefix)
549         return Handler->error("requires a value!");
550       // Steal the next argument, like for '-o filename'
551       assert(argv && "null check");
552       Value = StringRef(argv[++i]);
553     }
554     break;
555   case ValueDisallowed:
556     if (NumAdditionalVals > 0)
557       return Handler->error("multi-valued option specified"
558                             " with ValueDisallowed modifier!");
559 
560     if (Value.data())
561       return Handler->error("does not allow a value! '" + Twine(Value) +
562                             "' specified.");
563     break;
564   case ValueOptional:
565     break;
566   }
567 
568   // If this isn't a multi-arg option, just run the handler.
569   if (NumAdditionalVals == 0)
570     return CommaSeparateAndAddOccurrence(Handler, i, ArgName, Value);
571 
572   // If it is, run the handle several times.
573   bool MultiArg = false;
574 
575   if (Value.data()) {
576     if (CommaSeparateAndAddOccurrence(Handler, i, ArgName, Value, MultiArg))
577       return true;
578     --NumAdditionalVals;
579     MultiArg = true;
580   }
581 
582   while (NumAdditionalVals > 0) {
583     if (i + 1 >= argc)
584       return Handler->error("not enough values!");
585     assert(argv && "null check");
586     Value = StringRef(argv[++i]);
587 
588     if (CommaSeparateAndAddOccurrence(Handler, i, ArgName, Value, MultiArg))
589       return true;
590     MultiArg = true;
591     --NumAdditionalVals;
592   }
593   return false;
594 }
595 
596 static bool ProvidePositionalOption(Option *Handler, StringRef Arg, int i) {
597   int Dummy = i;
598   return ProvideOption(Handler, Handler->ArgStr, Arg, 0, nullptr, Dummy);
599 }
600 
601 // Option predicates...
602 static inline bool isGrouping(const Option *O) {
603   return O->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Grouping;
604 }
605 static inline bool isPrefixedOrGrouping(const Option *O) {
606   return isGrouping(O) || O->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Prefix ||
607          O->getFormattingFlag() == cl::AlwaysPrefix;
608 }
609 
610 // getOptionPred - Check to see if there are any options that satisfy the
611 // specified predicate with names that are the prefixes in Name.  This is
612 // checked by progressively stripping characters off of the name, checking to
613 // see if there options that satisfy the predicate.  If we find one, return it,
614 // otherwise return null.
615 //
616 static Option *getOptionPred(StringRef Name, size_t &Length,
617                              bool (*Pred)(const Option *),
618                              const StringMap<Option *> &OptionsMap) {
619 
620   StringMap<Option *>::const_iterator OMI = OptionsMap.find(Name);
621 
622   // Loop while we haven't found an option and Name still has at least two
623   // characters in it (so that the next iteration will not be the empty
624   // string.
625   while (OMI == OptionsMap.end() && Name.size() > 1) {
626     Name = Name.substr(0, Name.size() - 1); // Chop off the last character.
627     OMI = OptionsMap.find(Name);
628   }
629 
630   if (OMI != OptionsMap.end() && Pred(OMI->second)) {
631     Length = Name.size();
632     return OMI->second; // Found one!
633   }
634   return nullptr; // No option found!
635 }
636 
637 /// HandlePrefixedOrGroupedOption - The specified argument string (which started
638 /// with at least one '-') does not fully match an available option.  Check to
639 /// see if this is a prefix or grouped option.  If so, split arg into output an
640 /// Arg/Value pair and return the Option to parse it with.
641 static Option *
642 HandlePrefixedOrGroupedOption(StringRef &Arg, StringRef &Value,
643                               bool &ErrorParsing,
644                               const StringMap<Option *> &OptionsMap) {
645   if (Arg.size() == 1)
646     return nullptr;
647 
648   // Do the lookup!
649   size_t Length = 0;
650   Option *PGOpt = getOptionPred(Arg, Length, isPrefixedOrGrouping, OptionsMap);
651   if (!PGOpt)
652     return nullptr;
653 
654   // If the option is a prefixed option, then the value is simply the
655   // rest of the name...  so fall through to later processing, by
656   // setting up the argument name flags and value fields.
657   if (PGOpt->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Prefix ||
658       PGOpt->getFormattingFlag() == cl::AlwaysPrefix) {
659     Value = Arg.substr(Length);
660     Arg = Arg.substr(0, Length);
661     assert(OptionsMap.count(Arg) && OptionsMap.find(Arg)->second == PGOpt);
662     return PGOpt;
663   }
664 
665   // This must be a grouped option... handle them now.  Grouping options can't
666   // have values.
667   assert(isGrouping(PGOpt) && "Broken getOptionPred!");
668 
669   do {
670     // Move current arg name out of Arg into OneArgName.
671     StringRef OneArgName = Arg.substr(0, Length);
672     Arg = Arg.substr(Length);
673 
674     if (PGOpt->getValueExpectedFlag() == cl::ValueRequired) {
675       ErrorParsing |= PGOpt->error("may not occur within a group!");
676       return nullptr;
677     }
678 
679     // Because the value for the option is not required, we don't need to pass
680     // argc/argv in.
681     int Dummy = 0;
682     ErrorParsing |=
683         ProvideOption(PGOpt, OneArgName, StringRef(), 0, nullptr, Dummy);
684 
685     // Get the next grouping option.
686     PGOpt = getOptionPred(Arg, Length, isGrouping, OptionsMap);
687   } while (PGOpt && Length != Arg.size());
688 
689   // Return the last option with Arg cut down to just the last one.
690   return PGOpt;
691 }
692 
693 static bool RequiresValue(const Option *O) {
694   return O->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::Required ||
695          O->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::OneOrMore;
696 }
697 
698 static bool EatsUnboundedNumberOfValues(const Option *O) {
699   return O->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::ZeroOrMore ||
700          O->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::OneOrMore;
701 }
702 
703 static bool isWhitespace(char C) {
704   return C == ' ' || C == '\t' || C == '\r' || C == '\n';
705 }
706 
707 static bool isWhitespaceOrNull(char C) {
708   return isWhitespace(C) || C == '\0';
709 }
710 
711 static bool isQuote(char C) { return C == '\"' || C == '\''; }
712 
713 void cl::TokenizeGNUCommandLine(StringRef Src, StringSaver &Saver,
714                                 SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &NewArgv,
715                                 bool MarkEOLs) {
716   SmallString<128> Token;
717   for (size_t I = 0, E = Src.size(); I != E; ++I) {
718     // Consume runs of whitespace.
719     if (Token.empty()) {
720       while (I != E && isWhitespace(Src[I])) {
721         // Mark the end of lines in response files
722         if (MarkEOLs && Src[I] == '\n')
723           NewArgv.push_back(nullptr);
724         ++I;
725       }
726       if (I == E)
727         break;
728     }
729 
730     char C = Src[I];
731 
732     // Backslash escapes the next character.
733     if (I + 1 < E && C == '\\') {
734       ++I; // Skip the escape.
735       Token.push_back(Src[I]);
736       continue;
737     }
738 
739     // Consume a quoted string.
740     if (isQuote(C)) {
741       ++I;
742       while (I != E && Src[I] != C) {
743         // Backslash escapes the next character.
744         if (Src[I] == '\\' && I + 1 != E)
745           ++I;
746         Token.push_back(Src[I]);
747         ++I;
748       }
749       if (I == E)
750         break;
751       continue;
752     }
753 
754     // End the token if this is whitespace.
755     if (isWhitespace(C)) {
756       if (!Token.empty())
757         NewArgv.push_back(Saver.save(StringRef(Token)).data());
758       Token.clear();
759       continue;
760     }
761 
762     // This is a normal character.  Append it.
763     Token.push_back(C);
764   }
765 
766   // Append the last token after hitting EOF with no whitespace.
767   if (!Token.empty())
768     NewArgv.push_back(Saver.save(StringRef(Token)).data());
769   // Mark the end of response files
770   if (MarkEOLs)
771     NewArgv.push_back(nullptr);
772 }
773 
774 /// Backslashes are interpreted in a rather complicated way in the Windows-style
775 /// command line, because backslashes are used both to separate path and to
776 /// escape double quote. This method consumes runs of backslashes as well as the
777 /// following double quote if it's escaped.
778 ///
779 ///  * If an even number of backslashes is followed by a double quote, one
780 ///    backslash is output for every pair of backslashes, and the last double
781 ///    quote remains unconsumed. The double quote will later be interpreted as
782 ///    the start or end of a quoted string in the main loop outside of this
783 ///    function.
784 ///
785 ///  * If an odd number of backslashes is followed by a double quote, one
786 ///    backslash is output for every pair of backslashes, and a double quote is
787 ///    output for the last pair of backslash-double quote. The double quote is
788 ///    consumed in this case.
789 ///
790 ///  * Otherwise, backslashes are interpreted literally.
791 static size_t parseBackslash(StringRef Src, size_t I, SmallString<128> &Token) {
792   size_t E = Src.size();
793   int BackslashCount = 0;
794   // Skip the backslashes.
795   do {
796     ++I;
797     ++BackslashCount;
798   } while (I != E && Src[I] == '\\');
799 
800   bool FollowedByDoubleQuote = (I != E && Src[I] == '"');
801   if (FollowedByDoubleQuote) {
802     Token.append(BackslashCount / 2, '\\');
803     if (BackslashCount % 2 == 0)
804       return I - 1;
805     Token.push_back('"');
806     return I;
807   }
808   Token.append(BackslashCount, '\\');
809   return I - 1;
810 }
811 
812 void cl::TokenizeWindowsCommandLine(StringRef Src, StringSaver &Saver,
813                                     SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &NewArgv,
814                                     bool MarkEOLs) {
815   SmallString<128> Token;
816 
817   // This is a small state machine to consume characters until it reaches the
818   // end of the source string.
819   enum { INIT, UNQUOTED, QUOTED } State = INIT;
820   for (size_t I = 0, E = Src.size(); I != E; ++I) {
821     char C = Src[I];
822 
823     // INIT state indicates that the current input index is at the start of
824     // the string or between tokens.
825     if (State == INIT) {
826       if (isWhitespaceOrNull(C)) {
827         // Mark the end of lines in response files
828         if (MarkEOLs && C == '\n')
829           NewArgv.push_back(nullptr);
830         continue;
831       }
832       if (C == '"') {
833         State = QUOTED;
834         continue;
835       }
836       if (C == '\\') {
837         I = parseBackslash(Src, I, Token);
838         State = UNQUOTED;
839         continue;
840       }
841       Token.push_back(C);
842       State = UNQUOTED;
843       continue;
844     }
845 
846     // UNQUOTED state means that it's reading a token not quoted by double
847     // quotes.
848     if (State == UNQUOTED) {
849       // Whitespace means the end of the token.
850       if (isWhitespaceOrNull(C)) {
851         NewArgv.push_back(Saver.save(StringRef(Token)).data());
852         Token.clear();
853         State = INIT;
854         // Mark the end of lines in response files
855         if (MarkEOLs && C == '\n')
856           NewArgv.push_back(nullptr);
857         continue;
858       }
859       if (C == '"') {
860         State = QUOTED;
861         continue;
862       }
863       if (C == '\\') {
864         I = parseBackslash(Src, I, Token);
865         continue;
866       }
867       Token.push_back(C);
868       continue;
869     }
870 
871     // QUOTED state means that it's reading a token quoted by double quotes.
872     if (State == QUOTED) {
873       if (C == '"') {
874         State = UNQUOTED;
875         continue;
876       }
877       if (C == '\\') {
878         I = parseBackslash(Src, I, Token);
879         continue;
880       }
881       Token.push_back(C);
882     }
883   }
884   // Append the last token after hitting EOF with no whitespace.
885   if (!Token.empty())
886     NewArgv.push_back(Saver.save(StringRef(Token)).data());
887   // Mark the end of response files
888   if (MarkEOLs)
889     NewArgv.push_back(nullptr);
890 }
891 
892 void cl::tokenizeConfigFile(StringRef Source, StringSaver &Saver,
893                             SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &NewArgv,
894                             bool MarkEOLs) {
895   for (const char *Cur = Source.begin(); Cur != Source.end();) {
896     SmallString<128> Line;
897     // Check for comment line.
898     if (isWhitespace(*Cur)) {
899       while (Cur != Source.end() && isWhitespace(*Cur))
900         ++Cur;
901       continue;
902     }
903     if (*Cur == '#') {
904       while (Cur != Source.end() && *Cur != '\n')
905         ++Cur;
906       continue;
907     }
908     // Find end of the current line.
909     const char *Start = Cur;
910     for (const char *End = Source.end(); Cur != End; ++Cur) {
911       if (*Cur == '\\') {
912         if (Cur + 1 != End) {
913           ++Cur;
914           if (*Cur == '\n' ||
915               (*Cur == '\r' && (Cur + 1 != End) && Cur[1] == '\n')) {
916             Line.append(Start, Cur - 1);
917             if (*Cur == '\r')
918               ++Cur;
919             Start = Cur + 1;
920           }
921         }
922       } else if (*Cur == '\n')
923         break;
924     }
925     // Tokenize line.
926     Line.append(Start, Cur);
927     cl::TokenizeGNUCommandLine(Line, Saver, NewArgv, MarkEOLs);
928   }
929 }
930 
931 // It is called byte order marker but the UTF-8 BOM is actually not affected
932 // by the host system's endianness.
933 static bool hasUTF8ByteOrderMark(ArrayRef<char> S) {
934   return (S.size() >= 3 && S[0] == '\xef' && S[1] == '\xbb' && S[2] == '\xbf');
935 }
936 
937 static bool ExpandResponseFile(StringRef FName, StringSaver &Saver,
938                                TokenizerCallback Tokenizer,
939                                SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &NewArgv,
940                                bool MarkEOLs, bool RelativeNames) {
941   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> MemBufOrErr =
942       MemoryBuffer::getFile(FName);
943   if (!MemBufOrErr)
944     return false;
945   MemoryBuffer &MemBuf = *MemBufOrErr.get();
946   StringRef Str(MemBuf.getBufferStart(), MemBuf.getBufferSize());
947 
948   // If we have a UTF-16 byte order mark, convert to UTF-8 for parsing.
949   ArrayRef<char> BufRef(MemBuf.getBufferStart(), MemBuf.getBufferEnd());
950   std::string UTF8Buf;
951   if (hasUTF16ByteOrderMark(BufRef)) {
952     if (!convertUTF16ToUTF8String(BufRef, UTF8Buf))
953       return false;
954     Str = StringRef(UTF8Buf);
955   }
956   // If we see UTF-8 BOM sequence at the beginning of a file, we shall remove
957   // these bytes before parsing.
958   // Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Byte_order_mark
959   else if (hasUTF8ByteOrderMark(BufRef))
960     Str = StringRef(BufRef.data() + 3, BufRef.size() - 3);
961 
962   // Tokenize the contents into NewArgv.
963   Tokenizer(Str, Saver, NewArgv, MarkEOLs);
964 
965   // If names of nested response files should be resolved relative to including
966   // file, replace the included response file names with their full paths
967   // obtained by required resolution.
968   if (RelativeNames)
969     for (unsigned I = 0; I < NewArgv.size(); ++I)
970       if (NewArgv[I]) {
971         StringRef Arg = NewArgv[I];
972         if (Arg.front() == '@') {
973           StringRef FileName = Arg.drop_front();
974           if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(FileName)) {
975             SmallString<128> ResponseFile;
976             ResponseFile.append(1, '@');
977             if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(FName)) {
978               SmallString<128> curr_dir;
979               llvm::sys::fs::current_path(curr_dir);
980               ResponseFile.append(curr_dir.str());
981             }
982             llvm::sys::path::append(
983                 ResponseFile, llvm::sys::path::parent_path(FName), FileName);
984             NewArgv[I] = Saver.save(ResponseFile.c_str()).data();
985           }
986         }
987       }
988 
989   return true;
990 }
991 
992 /// Expand response files on a command line recursively using the given
993 /// StringSaver and tokenization strategy.
994 bool cl::ExpandResponseFiles(StringSaver &Saver, TokenizerCallback Tokenizer,
995                              SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Argv,
996                              bool MarkEOLs, bool RelativeNames) {
997   unsigned RspFiles = 0;
998   bool AllExpanded = true;
999 
1000   // Don't cache Argv.size() because it can change.
1001   for (unsigned I = 0; I != Argv.size();) {
1002     const char *Arg = Argv[I];
1003     // Check if it is an EOL marker
1004     if (Arg == nullptr) {
1005       ++I;
1006       continue;
1007     }
1008     if (Arg[0] != '@') {
1009       ++I;
1010       continue;
1011     }
1012 
1013     // If we have too many response files, leave some unexpanded.  This avoids
1014     // crashing on self-referential response files.
1015     if (RspFiles++ > 20)
1016       return false;
1017 
1018     // Replace this response file argument with the tokenization of its
1019     // contents.  Nested response files are expanded in subsequent iterations.
1020     SmallVector<const char *, 0> ExpandedArgv;
1021     if (!ExpandResponseFile(Arg + 1, Saver, Tokenizer, ExpandedArgv,
1022                             MarkEOLs, RelativeNames)) {
1023       // We couldn't read this file, so we leave it in the argument stream and
1024       // move on.
1025       AllExpanded = false;
1026       ++I;
1027       continue;
1028     }
1029     Argv.erase(Argv.begin() + I);
1030     Argv.insert(Argv.begin() + I, ExpandedArgv.begin(), ExpandedArgv.end());
1031   }
1032   return AllExpanded;
1033 }
1034 
1035 bool cl::readConfigFile(StringRef CfgFile, StringSaver &Saver,
1036                         SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Argv) {
1037   if (!ExpandResponseFile(CfgFile, Saver, cl::tokenizeConfigFile, Argv,
1038                           /*MarkEOLs*/ false, /*RelativeNames*/ true))
1039     return false;
1040   return ExpandResponseFiles(Saver, cl::tokenizeConfigFile, Argv,
1041                              /*MarkEOLs*/ false, /*RelativeNames*/ true);
1042 }
1043 
1044 /// ParseEnvironmentOptions - An alternative entry point to the
1045 /// CommandLine library, which allows you to read the program's name
1046 /// from the caller (as PROGNAME) and its command-line arguments from
1047 /// an environment variable (whose name is given in ENVVAR).
1048 ///
1049 void cl::ParseEnvironmentOptions(const char *progName, const char *envVar,
1050                                  const char *Overview) {
1051   // Check args.
1052   assert(progName && "Program name not specified");
1053   assert(envVar && "Environment variable name missing");
1054 
1055   // Get the environment variable they want us to parse options out of.
1056   llvm::Optional<std::string> envValue = sys::Process::GetEnv(StringRef(envVar));
1057   if (!envValue)
1058     return;
1059 
1060   // Get program's "name", which we wouldn't know without the caller
1061   // telling us.
1062   SmallVector<const char *, 20> newArgv;
1063   BumpPtrAllocator A;
1064   StringSaver Saver(A);
1065   newArgv.push_back(Saver.save(progName).data());
1066 
1067   // Parse the value of the environment variable into a "command line"
1068   // and hand it off to ParseCommandLineOptions().
1069   TokenizeGNUCommandLine(*envValue, Saver, newArgv);
1070   int newArgc = static_cast<int>(newArgv.size());
1071   ParseCommandLineOptions(newArgc, &newArgv[0], StringRef(Overview));
1072 }
1073 
1074 bool cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(int argc, const char *const *argv,
1075                                  StringRef Overview, raw_ostream *Errs,
1076                                  const char *EnvVar) {
1077   SmallVector<const char *, 20> NewArgv;
1078   BumpPtrAllocator A;
1079   StringSaver Saver(A);
1080   NewArgv.push_back(argv[0]);
1081 
1082   // Parse options from environment variable.
1083   if (EnvVar) {
1084     if (llvm::Optional<std::string> EnvValue =
1085             sys::Process::GetEnv(StringRef(EnvVar)))
1086       TokenizeGNUCommandLine(*EnvValue, Saver, NewArgv);
1087   }
1088 
1089   // Append options from command line.
1090   for (int I = 1; I < argc; ++I)
1091     NewArgv.push_back(argv[I]);
1092   int NewArgc = static_cast<int>(NewArgv.size());
1093 
1094   // Parse all options.
1095   return GlobalParser->ParseCommandLineOptions(NewArgc, &NewArgv[0], Overview,
1096                                                Errs);
1097 }
1098 
1099 void CommandLineParser::ResetAllOptionOccurrences() {
1100   // So that we can parse different command lines multiple times in succession
1101   // we reset all option values to look like they have never been seen before.
1102   for (auto SC : RegisteredSubCommands) {
1103     for (auto &O : SC->OptionsMap)
1104       O.second->reset();
1105   }
1106 }
1107 
1108 bool CommandLineParser::ParseCommandLineOptions(int argc,
1109                                                 const char *const *argv,
1110                                                 StringRef Overview,
1111                                                 raw_ostream *Errs) {
1112   assert(hasOptions() && "No options specified!");
1113 
1114   // Expand response files.
1115   SmallVector<const char *, 20> newArgv(argv, argv + argc);
1116   BumpPtrAllocator A;
1117   StringSaver Saver(A);
1118   ExpandResponseFiles(Saver,
1119          Triple(sys::getProcessTriple()).isOSWindows() ?
1120          cl::TokenizeWindowsCommandLine : cl::TokenizeGNUCommandLine,
1121          newArgv);
1122   argv = &newArgv[0];
1123   argc = static_cast<int>(newArgv.size());
1124 
1125   // Copy the program name into ProgName, making sure not to overflow it.
1126   ProgramName = sys::path::filename(StringRef(argv[0]));
1127 
1128   ProgramOverview = Overview;
1129   bool IgnoreErrors = Errs;
1130   if (!Errs)
1131     Errs = &errs();
1132   bool ErrorParsing = false;
1133 
1134   // Check out the positional arguments to collect information about them.
1135   unsigned NumPositionalRequired = 0;
1136 
1137   // Determine whether or not there are an unlimited number of positionals
1138   bool HasUnlimitedPositionals = false;
1139 
1140   int FirstArg = 1;
1141   SubCommand *ChosenSubCommand = &*TopLevelSubCommand;
1142   if (argc >= 2 && argv[FirstArg][0] != '-') {
1143     // If the first argument specifies a valid subcommand, start processing
1144     // options from the second argument.
1145     ChosenSubCommand = LookupSubCommand(StringRef(argv[FirstArg]));
1146     if (ChosenSubCommand != &*TopLevelSubCommand)
1147       FirstArg = 2;
1148   }
1149   GlobalParser->ActiveSubCommand = ChosenSubCommand;
1150 
1151   assert(ChosenSubCommand);
1152   auto &ConsumeAfterOpt = ChosenSubCommand->ConsumeAfterOpt;
1153   auto &PositionalOpts = ChosenSubCommand->PositionalOpts;
1154   auto &SinkOpts = ChosenSubCommand->SinkOpts;
1155   auto &OptionsMap = ChosenSubCommand->OptionsMap;
1156 
1157   if (ConsumeAfterOpt) {
1158     assert(PositionalOpts.size() > 0 &&
1159            "Cannot specify cl::ConsumeAfter without a positional argument!");
1160   }
1161   if (!PositionalOpts.empty()) {
1162 
1163     // Calculate how many positional values are _required_.
1164     bool UnboundedFound = false;
1165     for (size_t i = 0, e = PositionalOpts.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1166       Option *Opt = PositionalOpts[i];
1167       if (RequiresValue(Opt))
1168         ++NumPositionalRequired;
1169       else if (ConsumeAfterOpt) {
1170         // ConsumeAfter cannot be combined with "optional" positional options
1171         // unless there is only one positional argument...
1172         if (PositionalOpts.size() > 1) {
1173           if (!IgnoreErrors)
1174             Opt->error("error - this positional option will never be matched, "
1175                        "because it does not Require a value, and a "
1176                        "cl::ConsumeAfter option is active!");
1177           ErrorParsing = true;
1178         }
1179       } else if (UnboundedFound && !Opt->hasArgStr()) {
1180         // This option does not "require" a value...  Make sure this option is
1181         // not specified after an option that eats all extra arguments, or this
1182         // one will never get any!
1183         //
1184         if (!IgnoreErrors)
1185           Opt->error("error - option can never match, because "
1186                      "another positional argument will match an "
1187                      "unbounded number of values, and this option"
1188                      " does not require a value!");
1189         *Errs << ProgramName << ": CommandLine Error: Option '" << Opt->ArgStr
1190               << "' is all messed up!\n";
1191         *Errs << PositionalOpts.size();
1192         ErrorParsing = true;
1193       }
1194       UnboundedFound |= EatsUnboundedNumberOfValues(Opt);
1195     }
1196     HasUnlimitedPositionals = UnboundedFound || ConsumeAfterOpt;
1197   }
1198 
1199   // PositionalVals - A vector of "positional" arguments we accumulate into
1200   // the process at the end.
1201   //
1202   SmallVector<std::pair<StringRef, unsigned>, 4> PositionalVals;
1203 
1204   // If the program has named positional arguments, and the name has been run
1205   // across, keep track of which positional argument was named.  Otherwise put
1206   // the positional args into the PositionalVals list...
1207   Option *ActivePositionalArg = nullptr;
1208 
1209   // Loop over all of the arguments... processing them.
1210   bool DashDashFound = false; // Have we read '--'?
1211   for (int i = FirstArg; i < argc; ++i) {
1212     Option *Handler = nullptr;
1213     Option *NearestHandler = nullptr;
1214     std::string NearestHandlerString;
1215     StringRef Value;
1216     StringRef ArgName = "";
1217 
1218     // Check to see if this is a positional argument.  This argument is
1219     // considered to be positional if it doesn't start with '-', if it is "-"
1220     // itself, or if we have seen "--" already.
1221     //
1222     if (argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][1] == 0 || DashDashFound) {
1223       // Positional argument!
1224       if (ActivePositionalArg) {
1225         ProvidePositionalOption(ActivePositionalArg, StringRef(argv[i]), i);
1226         continue; // We are done!
1227       }
1228 
1229       if (!PositionalOpts.empty()) {
1230         PositionalVals.push_back(std::make_pair(StringRef(argv[i]), i));
1231 
1232         // All of the positional arguments have been fulfulled, give the rest to
1233         // the consume after option... if it's specified...
1234         //
1235         if (PositionalVals.size() >= NumPositionalRequired && ConsumeAfterOpt) {
1236           for (++i; i < argc; ++i)
1237             PositionalVals.push_back(std::make_pair(StringRef(argv[i]), i));
1238           break; // Handle outside of the argument processing loop...
1239         }
1240 
1241         // Delay processing positional arguments until the end...
1242         continue;
1243       }
1244     } else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-' && argv[i][2] == 0 &&
1245                !DashDashFound) {
1246       DashDashFound = true; // This is the mythical "--"?
1247       continue;             // Don't try to process it as an argument itself.
1248     } else if (ActivePositionalArg &&
1249                (ActivePositionalArg->getMiscFlags() & PositionalEatsArgs)) {
1250       // If there is a positional argument eating options, check to see if this
1251       // option is another positional argument.  If so, treat it as an argument,
1252       // otherwise feed it to the eating positional.
1253       ArgName = StringRef(argv[i] + 1);
1254       // Eat leading dashes.
1255       while (!ArgName.empty() && ArgName[0] == '-')
1256         ArgName = ArgName.substr(1);
1257 
1258       Handler = LookupOption(*ChosenSubCommand, ArgName, Value);
1259       if (!Handler || Handler->getFormattingFlag() != cl::Positional) {
1260         ProvidePositionalOption(ActivePositionalArg, StringRef(argv[i]), i);
1261         continue; // We are done!
1262       }
1263 
1264     } else { // We start with a '-', must be an argument.
1265       ArgName = StringRef(argv[i] + 1);
1266       // Eat leading dashes.
1267       while (!ArgName.empty() && ArgName[0] == '-')
1268         ArgName = ArgName.substr(1);
1269 
1270       Handler = LookupOption(*ChosenSubCommand, ArgName, Value);
1271 
1272       // Check to see if this "option" is really a prefixed or grouped argument.
1273       if (!Handler)
1274         Handler = HandlePrefixedOrGroupedOption(ArgName, Value, ErrorParsing,
1275                                                 OptionsMap);
1276 
1277       // Otherwise, look for the closest available option to report to the user
1278       // in the upcoming error.
1279       if (!Handler && SinkOpts.empty())
1280         NearestHandler =
1281             LookupNearestOption(ArgName, OptionsMap, NearestHandlerString);
1282     }
1283 
1284     if (!Handler) {
1285       if (SinkOpts.empty()) {
1286         *Errs << ProgramName << ": Unknown command line argument '" << argv[i]
1287               << "'.  Try: '" << argv[0] << " -help'\n";
1288 
1289         if (NearestHandler) {
1290           // If we know a near match, report it as well.
1291           *Errs << ProgramName << ": Did you mean '-" << NearestHandlerString
1292                  << "'?\n";
1293         }
1294 
1295         ErrorParsing = true;
1296       } else {
1297         for (SmallVectorImpl<Option *>::iterator I = SinkOpts.begin(),
1298                                                  E = SinkOpts.end();
1299              I != E; ++I)
1300           (*I)->addOccurrence(i, "", StringRef(argv[i]));
1301       }
1302       continue;
1303     }
1304 
1305     // If this is a named positional argument, just remember that it is the
1306     // active one...
1307     if (Handler->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Positional) {
1308       if ((Handler->getMiscFlags() & PositionalEatsArgs) && !Value.empty()) {
1309         Handler->error("This argument does not take a value.\n"
1310                        "\tInstead, it consumes any positional arguments until "
1311                        "the next recognized option.", *Errs);
1312         ErrorParsing = true;
1313       }
1314       ActivePositionalArg = Handler;
1315     }
1316     else
1317       ErrorParsing |= ProvideOption(Handler, ArgName, Value, argc, argv, i);
1318   }
1319 
1320   // Check and handle positional arguments now...
1321   if (NumPositionalRequired > PositionalVals.size()) {
1322       *Errs << ProgramName
1323              << ": Not enough positional command line arguments specified!\n"
1324              << "Must specify at least " << NumPositionalRequired
1325              << " positional argument" << (NumPositionalRequired > 1 ? "s" : "")
1326              << ": See: " << argv[0] << " -help\n";
1327 
1328     ErrorParsing = true;
1329   } else if (!HasUnlimitedPositionals &&
1330              PositionalVals.size() > PositionalOpts.size()) {
1331     *Errs << ProgramName << ": Too many positional arguments specified!\n"
1332           << "Can specify at most " << PositionalOpts.size()
1333           << " positional arguments: See: " << argv[0] << " -help\n";
1334     ErrorParsing = true;
1335 
1336   } else if (!ConsumeAfterOpt) {
1337     // Positional args have already been handled if ConsumeAfter is specified.
1338     unsigned ValNo = 0, NumVals = static_cast<unsigned>(PositionalVals.size());
1339     for (size_t i = 0, e = PositionalOpts.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1340       if (RequiresValue(PositionalOpts[i])) {
1341         ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts[i], PositionalVals[ValNo].first,
1342                                 PositionalVals[ValNo].second);
1343         ValNo++;
1344         --NumPositionalRequired; // We fulfilled our duty...
1345       }
1346 
1347       // If we _can_ give this option more arguments, do so now, as long as we
1348       // do not give it values that others need.  'Done' controls whether the
1349       // option even _WANTS_ any more.
1350       //
1351       bool Done = PositionalOpts[i]->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::Required;
1352       while (NumVals - ValNo > NumPositionalRequired && !Done) {
1353         switch (PositionalOpts[i]->getNumOccurrencesFlag()) {
1354         case cl::Optional:
1355           Done = true; // Optional arguments want _at most_ one value
1356           LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1357         case cl::ZeroOrMore: // Zero or more will take all they can get...
1358         case cl::OneOrMore:  // One or more will take all they can get...
1359           ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts[i],
1360                                   PositionalVals[ValNo].first,
1361                                   PositionalVals[ValNo].second);
1362           ValNo++;
1363           break;
1364         default:
1365           llvm_unreachable("Internal error, unexpected NumOccurrences flag in "
1366                            "positional argument processing!");
1367         }
1368       }
1369     }
1370   } else {
1371     assert(ConsumeAfterOpt && NumPositionalRequired <= PositionalVals.size());
1372     unsigned ValNo = 0;
1373     for (size_t j = 1, e = PositionalOpts.size(); j != e; ++j)
1374       if (RequiresValue(PositionalOpts[j])) {
1375         ErrorParsing |= ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts[j],
1376                                                 PositionalVals[ValNo].first,
1377                                                 PositionalVals[ValNo].second);
1378         ValNo++;
1379       }
1380 
1381     // Handle the case where there is just one positional option, and it's
1382     // optional.  In this case, we want to give JUST THE FIRST option to the
1383     // positional option and keep the rest for the consume after.  The above
1384     // loop would have assigned no values to positional options in this case.
1385     //
1386     if (PositionalOpts.size() == 1 && ValNo == 0 && !PositionalVals.empty()) {
1387       ErrorParsing |= ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts[0],
1388                                               PositionalVals[ValNo].first,
1389                                               PositionalVals[ValNo].second);
1390       ValNo++;
1391     }
1392 
1393     // Handle over all of the rest of the arguments to the
1394     // cl::ConsumeAfter command line option...
1395     for (; ValNo != PositionalVals.size(); ++ValNo)
1396       ErrorParsing |=
1397           ProvidePositionalOption(ConsumeAfterOpt, PositionalVals[ValNo].first,
1398                                   PositionalVals[ValNo].second);
1399   }
1400 
1401   // Loop over args and make sure all required args are specified!
1402   for (const auto &Opt : OptionsMap) {
1403     switch (Opt.second->getNumOccurrencesFlag()) {
1404     case Required:
1405     case OneOrMore:
1406       if (Opt.second->getNumOccurrences() == 0) {
1407         Opt.second->error("must be specified at least once!");
1408         ErrorParsing = true;
1409       }
1410       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1411     default:
1412       break;
1413     }
1414   }
1415 
1416   // Now that we know if -debug is specified, we can use it.
1417   // Note that if ReadResponseFiles == true, this must be done before the
1418   // memory allocated for the expanded command line is free()d below.
1419   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Args: ";
1420              for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) dbgs() << argv[i] << ' ';
1421              dbgs() << '\n';);
1422 
1423   // Free all of the memory allocated to the map.  Command line options may only
1424   // be processed once!
1425   MoreHelp.clear();
1426 
1427   // If we had an error processing our arguments, don't let the program execute
1428   if (ErrorParsing) {
1429     if (!IgnoreErrors)
1430       exit(1);
1431     return false;
1432   }
1433   return true;
1434 }
1435 
1436 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1437 // Option Base class implementation
1438 //
1439 
1440 bool Option::error(const Twine &Message, StringRef ArgName, raw_ostream &Errs) {
1441   if (!ArgName.data())
1442     ArgName = ArgStr;
1443   if (ArgName.empty())
1444     Errs << HelpStr; // Be nice for positional arguments
1445   else
1446     Errs << GlobalParser->ProgramName << ": for the -" << ArgName;
1447 
1448   Errs << " option: " << Message << "\n";
1449   return true;
1450 }
1451 
1452 bool Option::addOccurrence(unsigned pos, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Value,
1453                            bool MultiArg) {
1454   if (!MultiArg)
1455     NumOccurrences++; // Increment the number of times we have been seen
1456 
1457   switch (getNumOccurrencesFlag()) {
1458   case Optional:
1459     if (NumOccurrences > 1)
1460       return error("may only occur zero or one times!", ArgName);
1461     break;
1462   case Required:
1463     if (NumOccurrences > 1)
1464       return error("must occur exactly one time!", ArgName);
1465     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1466   case OneOrMore:
1467   case ZeroOrMore:
1468   case ConsumeAfter:
1469     break;
1470   }
1471 
1472   return handleOccurrence(pos, ArgName, Value);
1473 }
1474 
1475 // getValueStr - Get the value description string, using "DefaultMsg" if nothing
1476 // has been specified yet.
1477 //
1478 static StringRef getValueStr(const Option &O, StringRef DefaultMsg) {
1479   if (O.ValueStr.empty())
1480     return DefaultMsg;
1481   return O.ValueStr;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static StringRef ArgPrefix = "  -";
1485 static StringRef ArgHelpPrefix = " - ";
1486 static size_t ArgPrefixesSize = ArgPrefix.size() + ArgHelpPrefix.size();
1487 
1488 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1489 // cl::alias class implementation
1490 //
1491 
1492 // Return the width of the option tag for printing...
1493 size_t alias::getOptionWidth() const { return ArgStr.size() + ArgPrefixesSize; }
1494 
1495 void Option::printHelpStr(StringRef HelpStr, size_t Indent,
1496                           size_t FirstLineIndentedBy) {
1497   assert(Indent >= FirstLineIndentedBy);
1498   std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Split = HelpStr.split('\n');
1499   outs().indent(Indent - FirstLineIndentedBy)
1500       << ArgHelpPrefix << Split.first << "\n";
1501   while (!Split.second.empty()) {
1502     Split = Split.second.split('\n');
1503     outs().indent(Indent) << Split.first << "\n";
1504   }
1505 }
1506 
1507 // Print out the option for the alias.
1508 void alias::printOptionInfo(size_t GlobalWidth) const {
1509   outs() << ArgPrefix << ArgStr;
1510   printHelpStr(HelpStr, GlobalWidth, ArgStr.size() + ArgPrefixesSize);
1511 }
1512 
1513 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1514 // Parser Implementation code...
1515 //
1516 
1517 // basic_parser implementation
1518 //
1519 
1520 // Return the width of the option tag for printing...
1521 size_t basic_parser_impl::getOptionWidth(const Option &O) const {
1522   size_t Len = O.ArgStr.size();
1523   auto ValName = getValueName();
1524   if (!ValName.empty()) {
1525     size_t FormattingLen = 3;
1526     if (O.getMiscFlags() & PositionalEatsArgs)
1527       FormattingLen = 6;
1528     Len += getValueStr(O, ValName).size() + FormattingLen;
1529   }
1530 
1531   return Len + ArgPrefixesSize;
1532 }
1533 
1534 // printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option.  The
1535 // to-be-maintained width is specified.
1536 //
1537 void basic_parser_impl::printOptionInfo(const Option &O,
1538                                         size_t GlobalWidth) const {
1539   outs() << ArgPrefix << O.ArgStr;
1540 
1541   auto ValName = getValueName();
1542   if (!ValName.empty()) {
1543     if (O.getMiscFlags() & PositionalEatsArgs) {
1544       outs() << " <" << getValueStr(O, ValName) << ">...";
1545     } else {
1546       outs() << "=<" << getValueStr(O, ValName) << '>';
1547     }
1548   }
1549 
1550   Option::printHelpStr(O.HelpStr, GlobalWidth, getOptionWidth(O));
1551 }
1552 
1553 void basic_parser_impl::printOptionName(const Option &O,
1554                                         size_t GlobalWidth) const {
1555   outs() << ArgPrefix << O.ArgStr;
1556   outs().indent(GlobalWidth - O.ArgStr.size());
1557 }
1558 
1559 // parser<bool> implementation
1560 //
1561 bool parser<bool>::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg,
1562                          bool &Value) {
1563   if (Arg == "" || Arg == "true" || Arg == "TRUE" || Arg == "True" ||
1564       Arg == "1") {
1565     Value = true;
1566     return false;
1567   }
1568 
1569   if (Arg == "false" || Arg == "FALSE" || Arg == "False" || Arg == "0") {
1570     Value = false;
1571     return false;
1572   }
1573   return O.error("'" + Arg +
1574                  "' is invalid value for boolean argument! Try 0 or 1");
1575 }
1576 
1577 // parser<boolOrDefault> implementation
1578 //
1579 bool parser<boolOrDefault>::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg,
1580                                   boolOrDefault &Value) {
1581   if (Arg == "" || Arg == "true" || Arg == "TRUE" || Arg == "True" ||
1582       Arg == "1") {
1583     Value = BOU_TRUE;
1584     return false;
1585   }
1586   if (Arg == "false" || Arg == "FALSE" || Arg == "False" || Arg == "0") {
1587     Value = BOU_FALSE;
1588     return false;
1589   }
1590 
1591   return O.error("'" + Arg +
1592                  "' is invalid value for boolean argument! Try 0 or 1");
1593 }
1594 
1595 // parser<int> implementation
1596 //
1597 bool parser<int>::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg,
1598                         int &Value) {
1599   if (Arg.getAsInteger(0, Value))
1600     return O.error("'" + Arg + "' value invalid for integer argument!");
1601   return false;
1602 }
1603 
1604 // parser<unsigned> implementation
1605 //
1606 bool parser<unsigned>::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg,
1607                              unsigned &Value) {
1608 
1609   if (Arg.getAsInteger(0, Value))
1610     return O.error("'" + Arg + "' value invalid for uint argument!");
1611   return false;
1612 }
1613 
1614 // parser<unsigned long long> implementation
1615 //
1616 bool parser<unsigned long long>::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName,
1617                                        StringRef Arg,
1618                                        unsigned long long &Value) {
1619 
1620   if (Arg.getAsInteger(0, Value))
1621     return O.error("'" + Arg + "' value invalid for uint argument!");
1622   return false;
1623 }
1624 
1625 // parser<double>/parser<float> implementation
1626 //
1627 static bool parseDouble(Option &O, StringRef Arg, double &Value) {
1628   if (to_float(Arg, Value))
1629     return false;
1630   return O.error("'" + Arg + "' value invalid for floating point argument!");
1631 }
1632 
1633 bool parser<double>::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg,
1634                            double &Val) {
1635   return parseDouble(O, Arg, Val);
1636 }
1637 
1638 bool parser<float>::parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg,
1639                           float &Val) {
1640   double dVal;
1641   if (parseDouble(O, Arg, dVal))
1642     return true;
1643   Val = (float)dVal;
1644   return false;
1645 }
1646 
1647 // generic_parser_base implementation
1648 //
1649 
1650 // findOption - Return the option number corresponding to the specified
1651 // argument string.  If the option is not found, getNumOptions() is returned.
1652 //
1653 unsigned generic_parser_base::findOption(StringRef Name) {
1654   unsigned e = getNumOptions();
1655 
1656   for (unsigned i = 0; i != e; ++i) {
1657     if (getOption(i) == Name)
1658       return i;
1659   }
1660   return e;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static StringRef EqValue = "=<value>";
1664 static StringRef EmptyOption = "<empty>";
1665 static StringRef OptionPrefix = "    =";
1666 static size_t OptionPrefixesSize = OptionPrefix.size() + ArgHelpPrefix.size();
1667 
1668 static bool shouldPrintOption(StringRef Name, StringRef Description,
1669                               const Option &O) {
1670   return O.getValueExpectedFlag() != ValueOptional || !Name.empty() ||
1671          !Description.empty();
1672 }
1673 
1674 // Return the width of the option tag for printing...
1675 size_t generic_parser_base::getOptionWidth(const Option &O) const {
1676   if (O.hasArgStr()) {
1677     size_t Size = O.ArgStr.size() + ArgPrefixesSize + EqValue.size();
1678     for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) {
1679       StringRef Name = getOption(i);
1680       if (!shouldPrintOption(Name, getDescription(i), O))
1681         continue;
1682       size_t NameSize = Name.empty() ? EmptyOption.size() : Name.size();
1683       Size = std::max(Size, NameSize + OptionPrefixesSize);
1684     }
1685     return Size;
1686   } else {
1687     size_t BaseSize = 0;
1688     for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i)
1689       BaseSize = std::max(BaseSize, getOption(i).size() + 8);
1690     return BaseSize;
1691   }
1692 }
1693 
1694 // printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option.  The
1695 // to-be-maintained width is specified.
1696 //
1697 void generic_parser_base::printOptionInfo(const Option &O,
1698                                           size_t GlobalWidth) const {
1699   if (O.hasArgStr()) {
1700     // When the value is optional, first print a line just describing the
1701     // option without values.
1702     if (O.getValueExpectedFlag() == ValueOptional) {
1703       for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) {
1704         if (getOption(i).empty()) {
1705           outs() << ArgPrefix << O.ArgStr;
1706           Option::printHelpStr(O.HelpStr, GlobalWidth,
1707                                O.ArgStr.size() + ArgPrefixesSize);
1708           break;
1709         }
1710       }
1711     }
1712 
1713     outs() << ArgPrefix << O.ArgStr << EqValue;
1714     Option::printHelpStr(O.HelpStr, GlobalWidth,
1715                          O.ArgStr.size() + EqValue.size() + ArgPrefixesSize);
1716     for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) {
1717       StringRef OptionName = getOption(i);
1718       StringRef Description = getDescription(i);
1719       if (!shouldPrintOption(OptionName, Description, O))
1720         continue;
1721       assert(GlobalWidth >= OptionName.size() + OptionPrefixesSize);
1722       size_t NumSpaces = GlobalWidth - OptionName.size() - OptionPrefixesSize;
1723       outs() << OptionPrefix << OptionName;
1724       if (OptionName.empty()) {
1725         outs() << EmptyOption;
1726         assert(NumSpaces >= EmptyOption.size());
1727         NumSpaces -= EmptyOption.size();
1728       }
1729       if (!Description.empty())
1730         outs().indent(NumSpaces) << ArgHelpPrefix << "  " << Description;
1731       outs() << '\n';
1732     }
1733   } else {
1734     if (!O.HelpStr.empty())
1735       outs() << "  " << O.HelpStr << '\n';
1736     for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) {
1737       auto Option = getOption(i);
1738       outs() << "    -" << Option;
1739       Option::printHelpStr(getDescription(i), GlobalWidth, Option.size() + 8);
1740     }
1741   }
1742 }
1743 
1744 static const size_t MaxOptWidth = 8; // arbitrary spacing for printOptionDiff
1745 
1746 // printGenericOptionDiff - Print the value of this option and it's default.
1747 //
1748 // "Generic" options have each value mapped to a name.
1749 void generic_parser_base::printGenericOptionDiff(
1750     const Option &O, const GenericOptionValue &Value,
1751     const GenericOptionValue &Default, size_t GlobalWidth) const {
1752   outs() << "  -" << O.ArgStr;
1753   outs().indent(GlobalWidth - O.ArgStr.size());
1754 
1755   unsigned NumOpts = getNumOptions();
1756   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOpts; ++i) {
1757     if (Value.compare(getOptionValue(i)))
1758       continue;
1759 
1760     outs() << "= " << getOption(i);
1761     size_t L = getOption(i).size();
1762     size_t NumSpaces = MaxOptWidth > L ? MaxOptWidth - L : 0;
1763     outs().indent(NumSpaces) << " (default: ";
1764     for (unsigned j = 0; j != NumOpts; ++j) {
1765       if (Default.compare(getOptionValue(j)))
1766         continue;
1767       outs() << getOption(j);
1768       break;
1769     }
1770     outs() << ")\n";
1771     return;
1772   }
1773   outs() << "= *unknown option value*\n";
1774 }
1775 
1776 // printOptionDiff - Specializations for printing basic value types.
1777 //
1778 #define PRINT_OPT_DIFF(T)                                                      \
1779   void parser<T>::printOptionDiff(const Option &O, T V, OptionValue<T> D,      \
1780                                   size_t GlobalWidth) const {                  \
1781     printOptionName(O, GlobalWidth);                                           \
1782     std::string Str;                                                           \
1783     {                                                                          \
1784       raw_string_ostream SS(Str);                                              \
1785       SS << V;                                                                 \
1786     }                                                                          \
1787     outs() << "= " << Str;                                                     \
1788     size_t NumSpaces =                                                         \
1789         MaxOptWidth > Str.size() ? MaxOptWidth - Str.size() : 0;               \
1790     outs().indent(NumSpaces) << " (default: ";                                 \
1791     if (D.hasValue())                                                          \
1792       outs() << D.getValue();                                                  \
1793     else                                                                       \
1794       outs() << "*no default*";                                                \
1795     outs() << ")\n";                                                           \
1796   }
1797 
1798 PRINT_OPT_DIFF(bool)
1799 PRINT_OPT_DIFF(boolOrDefault)
1800 PRINT_OPT_DIFF(int)
1801 PRINT_OPT_DIFF(unsigned)
1802 PRINT_OPT_DIFF(unsigned long long)
1803 PRINT_OPT_DIFF(double)
1804 PRINT_OPT_DIFF(float)
1805 PRINT_OPT_DIFF(char)
1806 
1807 void parser<std::string>::printOptionDiff(const Option &O, StringRef V,
1808                                           const OptionValue<std::string> &D,
1809                                           size_t GlobalWidth) const {
1810   printOptionName(O, GlobalWidth);
1811   outs() << "= " << V;
1812   size_t NumSpaces = MaxOptWidth > V.size() ? MaxOptWidth - V.size() : 0;
1813   outs().indent(NumSpaces) << " (default: ";
1814   if (D.hasValue())
1815     outs() << D.getValue();
1816   else
1817     outs() << "*no default*";
1818   outs() << ")\n";
1819 }
1820 
1821 // Print a placeholder for options that don't yet support printOptionDiff().
1822 void basic_parser_impl::printOptionNoValue(const Option &O,
1823                                            size_t GlobalWidth) const {
1824   printOptionName(O, GlobalWidth);
1825   outs() << "= *cannot print option value*\n";
1826 }
1827 
1828 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1829 // -help and -help-hidden option implementation
1830 //
1831 
1832 static int OptNameCompare(const std::pair<const char *, Option *> *LHS,
1833                           const std::pair<const char *, Option *> *RHS) {
1834   return strcmp(LHS->first, RHS->first);
1835 }
1836 
1837 static int SubNameCompare(const std::pair<const char *, SubCommand *> *LHS,
1838                           const std::pair<const char *, SubCommand *> *RHS) {
1839   return strcmp(LHS->first, RHS->first);
1840 }
1841 
1842 // Copy Options into a vector so we can sort them as we like.
1843 static void sortOpts(StringMap<Option *> &OptMap,
1844                      SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const char *, Option *>> &Opts,
1845                      bool ShowHidden) {
1846   SmallPtrSet<Option *, 32> OptionSet; // Duplicate option detection.
1847 
1848   for (StringMap<Option *>::iterator I = OptMap.begin(), E = OptMap.end();
1849        I != E; ++I) {
1850     // Ignore really-hidden options.
1851     if (I->second->getOptionHiddenFlag() == ReallyHidden)
1852       continue;
1853 
1854     // Unless showhidden is set, ignore hidden flags.
1855     if (I->second->getOptionHiddenFlag() == Hidden && !ShowHidden)
1856       continue;
1857 
1858     // If we've already seen this option, don't add it to the list again.
1859     if (!OptionSet.insert(I->second).second)
1860       continue;
1861 
1862     Opts.push_back(
1863         std::pair<const char *, Option *>(I->getKey().data(), I->second));
1864   }
1865 
1866   // Sort the options list alphabetically.
1867   array_pod_sort(Opts.begin(), Opts.end(), OptNameCompare);
1868 }
1869 
1870 static void
1871 sortSubCommands(const SmallPtrSetImpl<SubCommand *> &SubMap,
1872                 SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const char *, SubCommand *>> &Subs) {
1873   for (const auto &S : SubMap) {
1874     if (S->getName().empty())
1875       continue;
1876     Subs.push_back(std::make_pair(S->getName().data(), S));
1877   }
1878   array_pod_sort(Subs.begin(), Subs.end(), SubNameCompare);
1879 }
1880 
1881 namespace {
1882 
1883 class HelpPrinter {
1884 protected:
1885   const bool ShowHidden;
1886   typedef SmallVector<std::pair<const char *, Option *>, 128>
1887       StrOptionPairVector;
1888   typedef SmallVector<std::pair<const char *, SubCommand *>, 128>
1889       StrSubCommandPairVector;
1890   // Print the options. Opts is assumed to be alphabetically sorted.
1891   virtual void printOptions(StrOptionPairVector &Opts, size_t MaxArgLen) {
1892     for (size_t i = 0, e = Opts.size(); i != e; ++i)
1893       Opts[i].second->printOptionInfo(MaxArgLen);
1894   }
1895 
1896   void printSubCommands(StrSubCommandPairVector &Subs, size_t MaxSubLen) {
1897     for (const auto &S : Subs) {
1898       outs() << "  " << S.first;
1899       if (!S.second->getDescription().empty()) {
1900         outs().indent(MaxSubLen - strlen(S.first));
1901         outs() << " - " << S.second->getDescription();
1902       }
1903       outs() << "\n";
1904     }
1905   }
1906 
1907 public:
1908   explicit HelpPrinter(bool showHidden) : ShowHidden(showHidden) {}
1909   virtual ~HelpPrinter() {}
1910 
1911   // Invoke the printer.
1912   void operator=(bool Value) {
1913     if (!Value)
1914       return;
1915     printHelp();
1916 
1917     // Halt the program since help information was printed
1918     exit(0);
1919   }
1920 
1921   void printHelp() {
1922     SubCommand *Sub = GlobalParser->getActiveSubCommand();
1923     auto &OptionsMap = Sub->OptionsMap;
1924     auto &PositionalOpts = Sub->PositionalOpts;
1925     auto &ConsumeAfterOpt = Sub->ConsumeAfterOpt;
1926 
1927     StrOptionPairVector Opts;
1928     sortOpts(OptionsMap, Opts, ShowHidden);
1929 
1930     StrSubCommandPairVector Subs;
1931     sortSubCommands(GlobalParser->RegisteredSubCommands, Subs);
1932 
1933     if (!GlobalParser->ProgramOverview.empty())
1934       outs() << "OVERVIEW: " << GlobalParser->ProgramOverview << "\n";
1935 
1936     if (Sub == &*TopLevelSubCommand) {
1937       outs() << "USAGE: " << GlobalParser->ProgramName;
1938       if (Subs.size() > 2)
1939         outs() << " [subcommand]";
1940       outs() << " [options]";
1941     } else {
1942       if (!Sub->getDescription().empty()) {
1943         outs() << "SUBCOMMAND '" << Sub->getName()
1944                << "': " << Sub->getDescription() << "\n\n";
1945       }
1946       outs() << "USAGE: " << GlobalParser->ProgramName << " " << Sub->getName()
1947              << " [options]";
1948     }
1949 
1950     for (auto Opt : PositionalOpts) {
1951       if (Opt->hasArgStr())
1952         outs() << " --" << Opt->ArgStr;
1953       outs() << " " << Opt->HelpStr;
1954     }
1955 
1956     // Print the consume after option info if it exists...
1957     if (ConsumeAfterOpt)
1958       outs() << " " << ConsumeAfterOpt->HelpStr;
1959 
1960     if (Sub == &*TopLevelSubCommand && !Subs.empty()) {
1961       // Compute the maximum subcommand length...
1962       size_t MaxSubLen = 0;
1963       for (size_t i = 0, e = Subs.size(); i != e; ++i)
1964         MaxSubLen = std::max(MaxSubLen, strlen(Subs[i].first));
1965 
1966       outs() << "\n\n";
1967       outs() << "SUBCOMMANDS:\n\n";
1968       printSubCommands(Subs, MaxSubLen);
1969       outs() << "\n";
1970       outs() << "  Type \"" << GlobalParser->ProgramName
1971              << " <subcommand> -help\" to get more help on a specific "
1972                 "subcommand";
1973     }
1974 
1975     outs() << "\n\n";
1976 
1977     // Compute the maximum argument length...
1978     size_t MaxArgLen = 0;
1979     for (size_t i = 0, e = Opts.size(); i != e; ++i)
1980       MaxArgLen = std::max(MaxArgLen, Opts[i].second->getOptionWidth());
1981 
1982     outs() << "OPTIONS:\n";
1983     printOptions(Opts, MaxArgLen);
1984 
1985     // Print any extra help the user has declared.
1986     for (auto I : GlobalParser->MoreHelp)
1987       outs() << I;
1988     GlobalParser->MoreHelp.clear();
1989   }
1990 };
1991 
1992 class CategorizedHelpPrinter : public HelpPrinter {
1993 public:
1994   explicit CategorizedHelpPrinter(bool showHidden) : HelpPrinter(showHidden) {}
1995 
1996   // Helper function for printOptions().
1997   // It shall return a negative value if A's name should be lexicographically
1998   // ordered before B's name. It returns a value greater than zero if B's name
1999   // should be ordered before A's name, and it returns 0 otherwise.
2000   static int OptionCategoryCompare(OptionCategory *const *A,
2001                                    OptionCategory *const *B) {
2002     return (*A)->getName().compare((*B)->getName());
2003   }
2004 
2005   // Make sure we inherit our base class's operator=()
2006   using HelpPrinter::operator=;
2007 
2008 protected:
2009   void printOptions(StrOptionPairVector &Opts, size_t MaxArgLen) override {
2010     std::vector<OptionCategory *> SortedCategories;
2011     std::map<OptionCategory *, std::vector<Option *>> CategorizedOptions;
2012 
2013     // Collect registered option categories into vector in preparation for
2014     // sorting.
2015     for (auto I = GlobalParser->RegisteredOptionCategories.begin(),
2016               E = GlobalParser->RegisteredOptionCategories.end();
2017          I != E; ++I) {
2018       SortedCategories.push_back(*I);
2019     }
2020 
2021     // Sort the different option categories alphabetically.
2022     assert(SortedCategories.size() > 0 && "No option categories registered!");
2023     array_pod_sort(SortedCategories.begin(), SortedCategories.end(),
2024                    OptionCategoryCompare);
2025 
2026     // Create map to empty vectors.
2027     for (std::vector<OptionCategory *>::const_iterator
2028              I = SortedCategories.begin(),
2029              E = SortedCategories.end();
2030          I != E; ++I)
2031       CategorizedOptions[*I] = std::vector<Option *>();
2032 
2033     // Walk through pre-sorted options and assign into categories.
2034     // Because the options are already alphabetically sorted the
2035     // options within categories will also be alphabetically sorted.
2036     for (size_t I = 0, E = Opts.size(); I != E; ++I) {
2037       Option *Opt = Opts[I].second;
2038       assert(CategorizedOptions.count(Opt->Category) > 0 &&
2039              "Option has an unregistered category");
2040       CategorizedOptions[Opt->Category].push_back(Opt);
2041     }
2042 
2043     // Now do printing.
2044     for (std::vector<OptionCategory *>::const_iterator
2045              Category = SortedCategories.begin(),
2046              E = SortedCategories.end();
2047          Category != E; ++Category) {
2048       // Hide empty categories for -help, but show for -help-hidden.
2049       const auto &CategoryOptions = CategorizedOptions[*Category];
2050       bool IsEmptyCategory = CategoryOptions.empty();
2051       if (!ShowHidden && IsEmptyCategory)
2052         continue;
2053 
2054       // Print category information.
2055       outs() << "\n";
2056       outs() << (*Category)->getName() << ":\n";
2057 
2058       // Check if description is set.
2059       if (!(*Category)->getDescription().empty())
2060         outs() << (*Category)->getDescription() << "\n\n";
2061       else
2062         outs() << "\n";
2063 
2064       // When using -help-hidden explicitly state if the category has no
2065       // options associated with it.
2066       if (IsEmptyCategory) {
2067         outs() << "  This option category has no options.\n";
2068         continue;
2069       }
2070       // Loop over the options in the category and print.
2071       for (const Option *Opt : CategoryOptions)
2072         Opt->printOptionInfo(MaxArgLen);
2073     }
2074   }
2075 };
2076 
2077 // This wraps the Uncategorizing and Categorizing printers and decides
2078 // at run time which should be invoked.
2079 class HelpPrinterWrapper {
2080 private:
2081   HelpPrinter &UncategorizedPrinter;
2082   CategorizedHelpPrinter &CategorizedPrinter;
2083 
2084 public:
2085   explicit HelpPrinterWrapper(HelpPrinter &UncategorizedPrinter,
2086                               CategorizedHelpPrinter &CategorizedPrinter)
2087       : UncategorizedPrinter(UncategorizedPrinter),
2088         CategorizedPrinter(CategorizedPrinter) {}
2089 
2090   // Invoke the printer.
2091   void operator=(bool Value);
2092 };
2093 
2094 } // End anonymous namespace
2095 
2096 // Declare the four HelpPrinter instances that are used to print out help, or
2097 // help-hidden as an uncategorized list or in categories.
2098 static HelpPrinter UncategorizedNormalPrinter(false);
2099 static HelpPrinter UncategorizedHiddenPrinter(true);
2100 static CategorizedHelpPrinter CategorizedNormalPrinter(false);
2101 static CategorizedHelpPrinter CategorizedHiddenPrinter(true);
2102 
2103 // Declare HelpPrinter wrappers that will decide whether or not to invoke
2104 // a categorizing help printer
2105 static HelpPrinterWrapper WrappedNormalPrinter(UncategorizedNormalPrinter,
2106                                                CategorizedNormalPrinter);
2107 static HelpPrinterWrapper WrappedHiddenPrinter(UncategorizedHiddenPrinter,
2108                                                CategorizedHiddenPrinter);
2109 
2110 // Define a category for generic options that all tools should have.
2111 static cl::OptionCategory GenericCategory("Generic Options");
2112 
2113 // Define uncategorized help printers.
2114 // -help-list is hidden by default because if Option categories are being used
2115 // then -help behaves the same as -help-list.
2116 static cl::opt<HelpPrinter, true, parser<bool>> HLOp(
2117     "help-list",
2118     cl::desc("Display list of available options (-help-list-hidden for more)"),
2119     cl::location(UncategorizedNormalPrinter), cl::Hidden, cl::ValueDisallowed,
2120     cl::cat(GenericCategory), cl::sub(*AllSubCommands));
2121 
2122 static cl::opt<HelpPrinter, true, parser<bool>>
2123     HLHOp("help-list-hidden", cl::desc("Display list of all available options"),
2124           cl::location(UncategorizedHiddenPrinter), cl::Hidden,
2125           cl::ValueDisallowed, cl::cat(GenericCategory),
2126           cl::sub(*AllSubCommands));
2127 
2128 // Define uncategorized/categorized help printers. These printers change their
2129 // behaviour at runtime depending on whether one or more Option categories have
2130 // been declared.
2131 static cl::opt<HelpPrinterWrapper, true, parser<bool>>
2132     HOp("help", cl::desc("Display available options (-help-hidden for more)"),
2133         cl::location(WrappedNormalPrinter), cl::ValueDisallowed,
2134         cl::cat(GenericCategory), cl::sub(*AllSubCommands));
2135 
2136 static cl::opt<HelpPrinterWrapper, true, parser<bool>>
2137     HHOp("help-hidden", cl::desc("Display all available options"),
2138          cl::location(WrappedHiddenPrinter), cl::Hidden, cl::ValueDisallowed,
2139          cl::cat(GenericCategory), cl::sub(*AllSubCommands));
2140 
2141 static cl::opt<bool> PrintOptions(
2142     "print-options",
2143     cl::desc("Print non-default options after command line parsing"),
2144     cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::cat(GenericCategory),
2145     cl::sub(*AllSubCommands));
2146 
2147 static cl::opt<bool> PrintAllOptions(
2148     "print-all-options",
2149     cl::desc("Print all option values after command line parsing"), cl::Hidden,
2150     cl::init(false), cl::cat(GenericCategory), cl::sub(*AllSubCommands));
2151 
2152 void HelpPrinterWrapper::operator=(bool Value) {
2153   if (!Value)
2154     return;
2155 
2156   // Decide which printer to invoke. If more than one option category is
2157   // registered then it is useful to show the categorized help instead of
2158   // uncategorized help.
2159   if (GlobalParser->RegisteredOptionCategories.size() > 1) {
2160     // unhide -help-list option so user can have uncategorized output if they
2161     // want it.
2162     HLOp.setHiddenFlag(NotHidden);
2163 
2164     CategorizedPrinter = true; // Invoke categorized printer
2165   } else
2166     UncategorizedPrinter = true; // Invoke uncategorized printer
2167 }
2168 
2169 // Print the value of each option.
2170 void cl::PrintOptionValues() { GlobalParser->printOptionValues(); }
2171 
2172 void CommandLineParser::printOptionValues() {
2173   if (!PrintOptions && !PrintAllOptions)
2174     return;
2175 
2176   SmallVector<std::pair<const char *, Option *>, 128> Opts;
2177   sortOpts(ActiveSubCommand->OptionsMap, Opts, /*ShowHidden*/ true);
2178 
2179   // Compute the maximum argument length...
2180   size_t MaxArgLen = 0;
2181   for (size_t i = 0, e = Opts.size(); i != e; ++i)
2182     MaxArgLen = std::max(MaxArgLen, Opts[i].second->getOptionWidth());
2183 
2184   for (size_t i = 0, e = Opts.size(); i != e; ++i)
2185     Opts[i].second->printOptionValue(MaxArgLen, PrintAllOptions);
2186 }
2187 
2188 static VersionPrinterTy OverrideVersionPrinter = nullptr;
2189 
2190 static std::vector<VersionPrinterTy> *ExtraVersionPrinters = nullptr;
2191 
2192 namespace {
2193 class VersionPrinter {
2194 public:
2195   void print() {
2196     raw_ostream &OS = outs();
2197 #ifdef PACKAGE_VENDOR
2198     OS << PACKAGE_VENDOR << " ";
2199 #else
2200     OS << "LLVM (http://llvm.org/):\n  ";
2201 #endif
2202     OS << PACKAGE_NAME << " version " << PACKAGE_VERSION;
2203 #ifdef LLVM_VERSION_INFO
2204     OS << " " << LLVM_VERSION_INFO;
2205 #endif
2206     OS << "\n  ";
2207 #ifndef __OPTIMIZE__
2208     OS << "DEBUG build";
2209 #else
2210     OS << "Optimized build";
2211 #endif
2212 #ifndef NDEBUG
2213     OS << " with assertions";
2214 #endif
2215 #if LLVM_VERSION_PRINTER_SHOW_HOST_TARGET_INFO
2216     std::string CPU = sys::getHostCPUName();
2217     if (CPU == "generic")
2218       CPU = "(unknown)";
2219     OS << ".\n"
2220        << "  Default target: " << sys::getDefaultTargetTriple() << '\n'
2221        << "  Host CPU: " << CPU;
2222 #endif
2223     OS << '\n';
2224   }
2225   void operator=(bool OptionWasSpecified) {
2226     if (!OptionWasSpecified)
2227       return;
2228 
2229     if (OverrideVersionPrinter != nullptr) {
2230       OverrideVersionPrinter(outs());
2231       exit(0);
2232     }
2233     print();
2234 
2235     // Iterate over any registered extra printers and call them to add further
2236     // information.
2237     if (ExtraVersionPrinters != nullptr) {
2238       outs() << '\n';
2239       for (auto I : *ExtraVersionPrinters)
2240         I(outs());
2241     }
2242 
2243     exit(0);
2244   }
2245 };
2246 } // End anonymous namespace
2247 
2248 // Define the --version option that prints out the LLVM version for the tool
2249 static VersionPrinter VersionPrinterInstance;
2250 
2251 static cl::opt<VersionPrinter, true, parser<bool>>
2252     VersOp("version", cl::desc("Display the version of this program"),
2253            cl::location(VersionPrinterInstance), cl::ValueDisallowed,
2254            cl::cat(GenericCategory));
2255 
2256 // Utility function for printing the help message.
2257 void cl::PrintHelpMessage(bool Hidden, bool Categorized) {
2258   if (!Hidden && !Categorized)
2259     UncategorizedNormalPrinter.printHelp();
2260   else if (!Hidden && Categorized)
2261     CategorizedNormalPrinter.printHelp();
2262   else if (Hidden && !Categorized)
2263     UncategorizedHiddenPrinter.printHelp();
2264   else
2265     CategorizedHiddenPrinter.printHelp();
2266 }
2267 
2268 /// Utility function for printing version number.
2269 void cl::PrintVersionMessage() { VersionPrinterInstance.print(); }
2270 
2271 void cl::SetVersionPrinter(VersionPrinterTy func) { OverrideVersionPrinter = func; }
2272 
2273 void cl::AddExtraVersionPrinter(VersionPrinterTy func) {
2274   if (!ExtraVersionPrinters)
2275     ExtraVersionPrinters = new std::vector<VersionPrinterTy>;
2276 
2277   ExtraVersionPrinters->push_back(func);
2278 }
2279 
2280 StringMap<Option *> &cl::getRegisteredOptions(SubCommand &Sub) {
2281   auto &Subs = GlobalParser->RegisteredSubCommands;
2282   (void)Subs;
2283   assert(is_contained(Subs, &Sub));
2284   return Sub.OptionsMap;
2285 }
2286 
2287 iterator_range<typename SmallPtrSet<SubCommand *, 4>::iterator>
2288 cl::getRegisteredSubcommands() {
2289   return GlobalParser->getRegisteredSubcommands();
2290 }
2291 
2292 void cl::HideUnrelatedOptions(cl::OptionCategory &Category, SubCommand &Sub) {
2293   for (auto &I : Sub.OptionsMap) {
2294     if (I.second->Category != &Category &&
2295         I.second->Category != &GenericCategory)
2296       I.second->setHiddenFlag(cl::ReallyHidden);
2297   }
2298 }
2299 
2300 void cl::HideUnrelatedOptions(ArrayRef<const cl::OptionCategory *> Categories,
2301                               SubCommand &Sub) {
2302   auto CategoriesBegin = Categories.begin();
2303   auto CategoriesEnd = Categories.end();
2304   for (auto &I : Sub.OptionsMap) {
2305     if (std::find(CategoriesBegin, CategoriesEnd, I.second->Category) ==
2306             CategoriesEnd &&
2307         I.second->Category != &GenericCategory)
2308       I.second->setHiddenFlag(cl::ReallyHidden);
2309   }
2310 }
2311 
2312 void cl::ResetCommandLineParser() { GlobalParser->reset(); }
2313 void cl::ResetAllOptionOccurrences() {
2314   GlobalParser->ResetAllOptionOccurrences();
2315 }
2316 
2317 void LLVMParseCommandLineOptions(int argc, const char *const *argv,
2318                                  const char *Overview) {
2319   llvm::cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, StringRef(Overview),
2320                                     &llvm::nulls());
2321 }
2322