xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl.cpp (revision 5d6d8dcd292e0a107b11d378932eee9c2f9ccfc7)
1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl.cpp - Object File Info ---===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements classes used to handle lowerings specific to common
10 // object file formats.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h"
20 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
21 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
22 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h"
23 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Wasm.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionUtils.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfoImpls.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Comdat.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalObject.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
40 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
41 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
42 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
43 #include "llvm/IR/PseudoProbe.h"
44 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
45 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
46 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
47 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
48 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionCOFF.h"
49 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
50 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionGOFF.h"
51 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
52 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionWasm.h"
53 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionXCOFF.h"
54 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
55 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
56 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolELF.h"
57 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
58 #include "llvm/MC/SectionKind.h"
59 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
60 #include "llvm/Support/Base64.h"
61 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
62 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
63 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
64 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
65 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
66 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
67 #include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
68 #include <cassert>
69 #include <string>
70 
71 using namespace llvm;
72 using namespace dwarf;
73 
74 static cl::opt<bool> JumpTableInFunctionSection(
75     "jumptable-in-function-section", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
76     cl::desc("Putting Jump Table in function section"));
77 
78 static void GetObjCImageInfo(Module &M, unsigned &Version, unsigned &Flags,
79                              StringRef &Section) {
80   SmallVector<Module::ModuleFlagEntry, 8> ModuleFlags;
81   M.getModuleFlagsMetadata(ModuleFlags);
82 
83   for (const auto &MFE: ModuleFlags) {
84     // Ignore flags with 'Require' behaviour.
85     if (MFE.Behavior == Module::Require)
86       continue;
87 
88     StringRef Key = MFE.Key->getString();
89     if (Key == "Objective-C Image Info Version") {
90       Version = mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MFE.Val)->getZExtValue();
91     } else if (Key == "Objective-C Garbage Collection" ||
92                Key == "Objective-C GC Only" ||
93                Key == "Objective-C Is Simulated" ||
94                Key == "Objective-C Class Properties" ||
95                Key == "Objective-C Image Swift Version") {
96       Flags |= mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MFE.Val)->getZExtValue();
97     } else if (Key == "Objective-C Image Info Section") {
98       Section = cast<MDString>(MFE.Val)->getString();
99     }
100     // Backend generates L_OBJC_IMAGE_INFO from Swift ABI version + major + minor +
101     // "Objective-C Garbage Collection".
102     else if (Key == "Swift ABI Version") {
103       Flags |= (mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MFE.Val)->getZExtValue()) << 8;
104     } else if (Key == "Swift Major Version") {
105       Flags |= (mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MFE.Val)->getZExtValue()) << 24;
106     } else if (Key == "Swift Minor Version") {
107       Flags |= (mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MFE.Val)->getZExtValue()) << 16;
108     }
109   }
110 }
111 
112 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
113 //                                  ELF
114 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
115 
116 TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::TargetLoweringObjectFileELF() {
117   SupportDSOLocalEquivalentLowering = true;
118 }
119 
120 void TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::Initialize(MCContext &Ctx,
121                                              const TargetMachine &TgtM) {
122   TargetLoweringObjectFile::Initialize(Ctx, TgtM);
123 
124   CodeModel::Model CM = TgtM.getCodeModel();
125   InitializeELF(TgtM.Options.UseInitArray);
126 
127   switch (TgtM.getTargetTriple().getArch()) {
128   case Triple::arm:
129   case Triple::armeb:
130   case Triple::thumb:
131   case Triple::thumbeb:
132     if (Ctx.getAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType() == ExceptionHandling::ARM)
133       break;
134     // Fallthrough if not using EHABI
135     [[fallthrough]];
136   case Triple::ppc:
137   case Triple::ppcle:
138   case Triple::x86:
139     PersonalityEncoding = isPositionIndependent()
140                               ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect |
141                                     dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
142                                     dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4
143                               : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
144     LSDAEncoding = isPositionIndependent()
145                        ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4
146                        : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
147     TTypeEncoding = isPositionIndependent()
148                         ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
149                               dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4
150                         : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
151     break;
152   case Triple::x86_64:
153     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
154       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
155         ((CM == CodeModel::Small || CM == CodeModel::Medium)
156          ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8);
157       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
158         (CM == CodeModel::Small
159          ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8);
160       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
161         ((CM == CodeModel::Small || CM == CodeModel::Medium)
162          ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8);
163     } else {
164       PersonalityEncoding =
165         (CM == CodeModel::Small || CM == CodeModel::Medium)
166         ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
167       LSDAEncoding = (CM == CodeModel::Small)
168         ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
169       TTypeEncoding = (CM == CodeModel::Small)
170         ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
171     }
172     break;
173   case Triple::hexagon:
174     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
175     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
176     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
177     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
178       PersonalityEncoding |= dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
179       LSDAEncoding |= dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
180       TTypeEncoding |= dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
181     }
182     break;
183   case Triple::aarch64:
184   case Triple::aarch64_be:
185   case Triple::aarch64_32:
186     // The small model guarantees static code/data size < 4GB, but not where it
187     // will be in memory. Most of these could end up >2GB away so even a signed
188     // pc-relative 32-bit address is insufficient, theoretically.
189     //
190     // Use DW_EH_PE_indirect even for -fno-pic to avoid copy relocations.
191     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
192                    (TgtM.getTargetTriple().getEnvironment() == Triple::GNUILP32
193                         ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4
194                         : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8);
195     PersonalityEncoding = LSDAEncoding | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect;
196     TTypeEncoding = LSDAEncoding | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect;
197     break;
198   case Triple::lanai:
199     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
200     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
201     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
202     break;
203   case Triple::mips:
204   case Triple::mipsel:
205   case Triple::mips64:
206   case Triple::mips64el:
207     // MIPS uses indirect pointer to refer personality functions and types, so
208     // that the eh_frame section can be read-only. DW.ref.personality will be
209     // generated for relocation.
210     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect;
211     // FIXME: The N64 ABI probably ought to use DW_EH_PE_sdata8 but we can't
212     //        identify N64 from just a triple.
213     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
214                     dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
215     // We don't support PC-relative LSDA references in GAS so we use the default
216     // DW_EH_PE_absptr for those.
217 
218     // FreeBSD must be explicit about the data size and using pcrel since it's
219     // assembler/linker won't do the automatic conversion that the Linux tools
220     // do.
221     if (TgtM.getTargetTriple().isOSFreeBSD()) {
222       PersonalityEncoding |= dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
223       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
224     }
225     break;
226   case Triple::ppc64:
227   case Triple::ppc64le:
228     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
229       dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8;
230     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8;
231     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
232       dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8;
233     break;
234   case Triple::sparcel:
235   case Triple::sparc:
236     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
237       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
238       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
239         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
240       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
241         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
242     } else {
243       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
244       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
245       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
246     }
247     CallSiteEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4;
248     break;
249   case Triple::riscv32:
250   case Triple::riscv64:
251     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
252     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
253                           dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
254     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
255                     dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
256     CallSiteEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4;
257     break;
258   case Triple::sparcv9:
259     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
260     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
261       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
262         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
263       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
264         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
265     } else {
266       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
267       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
268     }
269     break;
270   case Triple::systemz:
271     // All currently-defined code models guarantee that 4-byte PC-relative
272     // values will be in range.
273     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
274       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
275         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
276       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
277       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
278         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
279     } else {
280       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
281       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
282       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
283     }
284     break;
285   case Triple::loongarch32:
286   case Triple::loongarch64:
287     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
288     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
289                           dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
290     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
291                     dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
292     break;
293   default:
294     break;
295   }
296 }
297 
298 void TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getModuleMetadata(Module &M) {
299   SmallVector<GlobalValue *, 4> Vec;
300   collectUsedGlobalVariables(M, Vec, false);
301   for (GlobalValue *GV : Vec)
302     if (auto *GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(GV))
303       Used.insert(GO);
304 }
305 
306 void TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::emitModuleMetadata(MCStreamer &Streamer,
307                                                      Module &M) const {
308   auto &C = getContext();
309 
310   if (NamedMDNode *LinkerOptions = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.linker.options")) {
311     auto *S = C.getELFSection(".linker-options", ELF::SHT_LLVM_LINKER_OPTIONS,
312                               ELF::SHF_EXCLUDE);
313 
314     Streamer.switchSection(S);
315 
316     for (const auto *Operand : LinkerOptions->operands()) {
317       if (cast<MDNode>(Operand)->getNumOperands() != 2)
318         report_fatal_error("invalid llvm.linker.options");
319       for (const auto &Option : cast<MDNode>(Operand)->operands()) {
320         Streamer.emitBytes(cast<MDString>(Option)->getString());
321         Streamer.emitInt8(0);
322       }
323     }
324   }
325 
326   if (NamedMDNode *DependentLibraries = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.dependent-libraries")) {
327     auto *S = C.getELFSection(".deplibs", ELF::SHT_LLVM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES,
328                               ELF::SHF_MERGE | ELF::SHF_STRINGS, 1);
329 
330     Streamer.switchSection(S);
331 
332     for (const auto *Operand : DependentLibraries->operands()) {
333       Streamer.emitBytes(
334           cast<MDString>(cast<MDNode>(Operand)->getOperand(0))->getString());
335       Streamer.emitInt8(0);
336     }
337   }
338 
339   if (NamedMDNode *FuncInfo = M.getNamedMetadata(PseudoProbeDescMetadataName)) {
340     // Emit a descriptor for every function including functions that have an
341     // available external linkage. We may not want this for imported functions
342     // that has code in another thinLTO module but we don't have a good way to
343     // tell them apart from inline functions defined in header files. Therefore
344     // we put each descriptor in a separate comdat section and rely on the
345     // linker to deduplicate.
346     for (const auto *Operand : FuncInfo->operands()) {
347       const auto *MD = cast<MDNode>(Operand);
348       auto *GUID = mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(MD->getOperand(0));
349       auto *Hash = mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(MD->getOperand(1));
350       auto *Name = cast<MDString>(MD->getOperand(2));
351       auto *S = C.getObjectFileInfo()->getPseudoProbeDescSection(
352           TM->getFunctionSections() ? Name->getString() : StringRef());
353 
354       Streamer.switchSection(S);
355       Streamer.emitInt64(GUID->getZExtValue());
356       Streamer.emitInt64(Hash->getZExtValue());
357       Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Name->getString().size());
358       Streamer.emitBytes(Name->getString());
359     }
360   }
361 
362   if (NamedMDNode *LLVMStats = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.stats")) {
363     // Emit the metadata for llvm statistics into .llvm_stats section, which is
364     // formatted as a list of key/value pair, the value is base64 encoded.
365     auto *S = C.getObjectFileInfo()->getLLVMStatsSection();
366     Streamer.switchSection(S);
367     for (const auto *Operand : LLVMStats->operands()) {
368       const auto *MD = cast<MDNode>(Operand);
369       assert(MD->getNumOperands() % 2 == 0 &&
370              ("Operand num should be even for a list of key/value pair"));
371       for (size_t I = 0; I < MD->getNumOperands(); I += 2) {
372         // Encode the key string size.
373         auto *Key = cast<MDString>(MD->getOperand(I));
374         Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Key->getString().size());
375         Streamer.emitBytes(Key->getString());
376         // Encode the value into a Base64 string.
377         std::string Value = encodeBase64(
378             Twine(mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(MD->getOperand(I + 1))
379                       ->getZExtValue())
380                 .str());
381         Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Value.size());
382         Streamer.emitBytes(Value);
383       }
384     }
385   }
386 
387   unsigned Version = 0;
388   unsigned Flags = 0;
389   StringRef Section;
390 
391   GetObjCImageInfo(M, Version, Flags, Section);
392   if (!Section.empty()) {
393     auto *S = C.getELFSection(Section, ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_ALLOC);
394     Streamer.switchSection(S);
395     Streamer.emitLabel(C.getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("OBJC_IMAGE_INFO")));
396     Streamer.emitInt32(Version);
397     Streamer.emitInt32(Flags);
398     Streamer.addBlankLine();
399   }
400 
401   emitCGProfileMetadata(Streamer, M);
402 }
403 
404 MCSymbol *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getCFIPersonalitySymbol(
405     const GlobalValue *GV, const TargetMachine &TM,
406     MachineModuleInfo *MMI) const {
407   unsigned Encoding = getPersonalityEncoding();
408   if ((Encoding & 0x80) == DW_EH_PE_indirect)
409     return getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("DW.ref.") +
410                                           TM.getSymbol(GV)->getName());
411   if ((Encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
412     return TM.getSymbol(GV);
413   report_fatal_error("We do not support this DWARF encoding yet!");
414 }
415 
416 void TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::emitPersonalityValue(
417     MCStreamer &Streamer, const DataLayout &DL, const MCSymbol *Sym) const {
418   SmallString<64> NameData("DW.ref.");
419   NameData += Sym->getName();
420   MCSymbolELF *Label =
421       cast<MCSymbolELF>(getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(NameData));
422   Streamer.emitSymbolAttribute(Label, MCSA_Hidden);
423   Streamer.emitSymbolAttribute(Label, MCSA_Weak);
424   unsigned Flags = ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_GROUP;
425   MCSection *Sec = getContext().getELFNamedSection(".data", Label->getName(),
426                                                    ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, Flags, 0);
427   unsigned Size = DL.getPointerSize();
428   Streamer.switchSection(Sec);
429   Streamer.emitValueToAlignment(DL.getPointerABIAlignment(0));
430   Streamer.emitSymbolAttribute(Label, MCSA_ELF_TypeObject);
431   const MCExpr *E = MCConstantExpr::create(Size, getContext());
432   Streamer.emitELFSize(Label, E);
433   Streamer.emitLabel(Label);
434 
435   Streamer.emitSymbolValue(Sym, Size);
436 }
437 
438 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getTTypeGlobalReference(
439     const GlobalValue *GV, unsigned Encoding, const TargetMachine &TM,
440     MachineModuleInfo *MMI, MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
441   if (Encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect) {
442     MachineModuleInfoELF &ELFMMI = MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoELF>();
443 
444     MCSymbol *SSym = getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(GV, ".DW.stub", TM);
445 
446     // Add information about the stub reference to ELFMMI so that the stub
447     // gets emitted by the asmprinter.
448     MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy &StubSym = ELFMMI.getGVStubEntry(SSym);
449     if (!StubSym.getPointer()) {
450       MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(GV);
451       StubSym = MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy(Sym, !GV->hasLocalLinkage());
452     }
453 
454     return TargetLoweringObjectFile::
455       getTTypeReference(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(SSym, getContext()),
456                         Encoding & ~DW_EH_PE_indirect, Streamer);
457   }
458 
459   return TargetLoweringObjectFile::getTTypeGlobalReference(GV, Encoding, TM,
460                                                            MMI, Streamer);
461 }
462 
463 static SectionKind getELFKindForNamedSection(StringRef Name, SectionKind K) {
464   // N.B.: The defaults used in here are not the same ones used in MC.
465   // We follow gcc, MC follows gas. For example, given ".section .eh_frame",
466   // both gas and MC will produce a section with no flags. Given
467   // section(".eh_frame") gcc will produce:
468   //
469   //   .section   .eh_frame,"a",@progbits
470 
471   if (Name == getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_covmap, Triple::ELF,
472                                       /*AddSegmentInfo=*/false) ||
473       Name == getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_covfun, Triple::ELF,
474                                       /*AddSegmentInfo=*/false) ||
475       Name == getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_covdata, Triple::ELF,
476                                       /*AddSegmentInfo=*/false) ||
477       Name == getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_covname, Triple::ELF,
478                                       /*AddSegmentInfo=*/false) ||
479       Name == ".llvmbc" || Name == ".llvmcmd")
480     return SectionKind::getMetadata();
481 
482   if (!Name.starts_with(".")) return K;
483 
484   // Default implementation based on some magic section names.
485   if (Name == ".bss" || Name.starts_with(".bss.") ||
486       Name.starts_with(".gnu.linkonce.b.") ||
487       Name.starts_with(".llvm.linkonce.b.") || Name == ".sbss" ||
488       Name.starts_with(".sbss.") || Name.starts_with(".gnu.linkonce.sb.") ||
489       Name.starts_with(".llvm.linkonce.sb."))
490     return SectionKind::getBSS();
491 
492   if (Name == ".tdata" || Name.starts_with(".tdata.") ||
493       Name.starts_with(".gnu.linkonce.td.") ||
494       Name.starts_with(".llvm.linkonce.td."))
495     return SectionKind::getThreadData();
496 
497   if (Name == ".tbss" || Name.starts_with(".tbss.") ||
498       Name.starts_with(".gnu.linkonce.tb.") ||
499       Name.starts_with(".llvm.linkonce.tb."))
500     return SectionKind::getThreadBSS();
501 
502   return K;
503 }
504 
505 static bool hasPrefix(StringRef SectionName, StringRef Prefix) {
506   return SectionName.consume_front(Prefix) &&
507          (SectionName.empty() || SectionName[0] == '.');
508 }
509 
510 static unsigned getELFSectionType(StringRef Name, SectionKind K) {
511   // Use SHT_NOTE for section whose name starts with ".note" to allow
512   // emitting ELF notes from C variable declaration.
513   // See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=77609
514   if (Name.starts_with(".note"))
515     return ELF::SHT_NOTE;
516 
517   if (hasPrefix(Name, ".init_array"))
518     return ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
519 
520   if (hasPrefix(Name, ".fini_array"))
521     return ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
522 
523   if (hasPrefix(Name, ".preinit_array"))
524     return ELF::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
525 
526   if (hasPrefix(Name, ".llvm.offloading"))
527     return ELF::SHT_LLVM_OFFLOADING;
528 
529   if (K.isBSS() || K.isThreadBSS())
530     return ELF::SHT_NOBITS;
531 
532   return ELF::SHT_PROGBITS;
533 }
534 
535 static unsigned getELFSectionFlags(SectionKind K) {
536   unsigned Flags = 0;
537 
538   if (!K.isMetadata() && !K.isExclude())
539     Flags |= ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
540 
541   if (K.isExclude())
542     Flags |= ELF::SHF_EXCLUDE;
543 
544   if (K.isText())
545     Flags |= ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR;
546 
547   if (K.isExecuteOnly())
548     Flags |= ELF::SHF_ARM_PURECODE;
549 
550   if (K.isWriteable())
551     Flags |= ELF::SHF_WRITE;
552 
553   if (K.isThreadLocal())
554     Flags |= ELF::SHF_TLS;
555 
556   if (K.isMergeableCString() || K.isMergeableConst())
557     Flags |= ELF::SHF_MERGE;
558 
559   if (K.isMergeableCString())
560     Flags |= ELF::SHF_STRINGS;
561 
562   return Flags;
563 }
564 
565 static const Comdat *getELFComdat(const GlobalValue *GV) {
566   const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat();
567   if (!C)
568     return nullptr;
569 
570   if (C->getSelectionKind() != Comdat::Any &&
571       C->getSelectionKind() != Comdat::NoDeduplicate)
572     report_fatal_error("ELF COMDATs only support SelectionKind::Any and "
573                        "SelectionKind::NoDeduplicate, '" +
574                        C->getName() + "' cannot be lowered.");
575 
576   return C;
577 }
578 
579 static const MCSymbolELF *getLinkedToSymbol(const GlobalObject *GO,
580                                             const TargetMachine &TM) {
581   MDNode *MD = GO->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_associated);
582   if (!MD)
583     return nullptr;
584 
585   auto *VM = cast<ValueAsMetadata>(MD->getOperand(0).get());
586   auto *OtherGV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(VM->getValue());
587   return OtherGV ? dyn_cast<MCSymbolELF>(TM.getSymbol(OtherGV)) : nullptr;
588 }
589 
590 static unsigned getEntrySizeForKind(SectionKind Kind) {
591   if (Kind.isMergeable1ByteCString())
592     return 1;
593   else if (Kind.isMergeable2ByteCString())
594     return 2;
595   else if (Kind.isMergeable4ByteCString())
596     return 4;
597   else if (Kind.isMergeableConst4())
598     return 4;
599   else if (Kind.isMergeableConst8())
600     return 8;
601   else if (Kind.isMergeableConst16())
602     return 16;
603   else if (Kind.isMergeableConst32())
604     return 32;
605   else {
606     // We shouldn't have mergeable C strings or mergeable constants that we
607     // didn't handle above.
608     assert(!Kind.isMergeableCString() && "unknown string width");
609     assert(!Kind.isMergeableConst() && "unknown data width");
610     return 0;
611   }
612 }
613 
614 /// Return the section prefix name used by options FunctionsSections and
615 /// DataSections.
616 static StringRef getSectionPrefixForGlobal(SectionKind Kind, bool IsLarge) {
617   if (Kind.isText())
618     return IsLarge ? ".ltext" : ".text";
619   if (Kind.isReadOnly())
620     return IsLarge ? ".lrodata" : ".rodata";
621   if (Kind.isBSS())
622     return IsLarge ? ".lbss" : ".bss";
623   if (Kind.isThreadData())
624     return ".tdata";
625   if (Kind.isThreadBSS())
626     return ".tbss";
627   if (Kind.isData())
628     return IsLarge ? ".ldata" : ".data";
629   if (Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
630     return IsLarge ? ".ldata.rel.ro" : ".data.rel.ro";
631   llvm_unreachable("Unknown section kind");
632 }
633 
634 static SmallString<128>
635 getELFSectionNameForGlobal(const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind,
636                            Mangler &Mang, const TargetMachine &TM,
637                            unsigned EntrySize, bool UniqueSectionName) {
638   SmallString<128> Name =
639       getSectionPrefixForGlobal(Kind, TM.isLargeGlobalValue(GO));
640   if (Kind.isMergeableCString()) {
641     // We also need alignment here.
642     // FIXME: this is getting the alignment of the character, not the
643     // alignment of the global!
644     Align Alignment = GO->getParent()->getDataLayout().getPreferredAlign(
645         cast<GlobalVariable>(GO));
646 
647     Name += ".str";
648     Name += utostr(EntrySize);
649     Name += ".";
650     Name += utostr(Alignment.value());
651   } else if (Kind.isMergeableConst()) {
652     Name += ".cst";
653     Name += utostr(EntrySize);
654   }
655 
656   bool HasPrefix = false;
657   if (const auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GO)) {
658     if (std::optional<StringRef> Prefix = F->getSectionPrefix()) {
659       raw_svector_ostream(Name) << '.' << *Prefix;
660       HasPrefix = true;
661     }
662   }
663 
664   if (UniqueSectionName) {
665     Name.push_back('.');
666     TM.getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, Mang, /*MayAlwaysUsePrivate*/true);
667   } else if (HasPrefix)
668     // For distinguishing between .text.${text-section-prefix}. (with trailing
669     // dot) and .text.${function-name}
670     Name.push_back('.');
671   return Name;
672 }
673 
674 namespace {
675 class LoweringDiagnosticInfo : public DiagnosticInfo {
676   const Twine &Msg;
677 
678 public:
679   LoweringDiagnosticInfo(const Twine &DiagMsg,
680                          DiagnosticSeverity Severity = DS_Error)
681       : DiagnosticInfo(DK_Lowering, Severity), Msg(DiagMsg) {}
682   void print(DiagnosticPrinter &DP) const override { DP << Msg; }
683 };
684 }
685 
686 /// Calculate an appropriate unique ID for a section, and update Flags,
687 /// EntrySize and NextUniqueID where appropriate.
688 static unsigned
689 calcUniqueIDUpdateFlagsAndSize(const GlobalObject *GO, StringRef SectionName,
690                                SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM,
691                                MCContext &Ctx, Mangler &Mang, unsigned &Flags,
692                                unsigned &EntrySize, unsigned &NextUniqueID,
693                                const bool Retain, const bool ForceUnique) {
694   // Increment uniqueID if we are forced to emit a unique section.
695   // This works perfectly fine with section attribute or pragma section as the
696   // sections with the same name are grouped together by the assembler.
697   if (ForceUnique)
698     return NextUniqueID++;
699 
700   // A section can have at most one associated section. Put each global with
701   // MD_associated in a unique section.
702   const bool Associated = GO->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_associated);
703   if (Associated) {
704     Flags |= ELF::SHF_LINK_ORDER;
705     return NextUniqueID++;
706   }
707 
708   if (Retain) {
709     if (TM.getTargetTriple().isOSSolaris())
710       Flags |= ELF::SHF_SUNW_NODISCARD;
711     else if (Ctx.getAsmInfo()->useIntegratedAssembler() ||
712              Ctx.getAsmInfo()->binutilsIsAtLeast(2, 36))
713       Flags |= ELF::SHF_GNU_RETAIN;
714     return NextUniqueID++;
715   }
716 
717   // If two symbols with differing sizes end up in the same mergeable section
718   // that section can be assigned an incorrect entry size. To avoid this we
719   // usually put symbols of the same size into distinct mergeable sections with
720   // the same name. Doing so relies on the ",unique ," assembly feature. This
721   // feature is not avalible until bintuils version 2.35
722   // (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25380).
723   const bool SupportsUnique = Ctx.getAsmInfo()->useIntegratedAssembler() ||
724                               Ctx.getAsmInfo()->binutilsIsAtLeast(2, 35);
725   if (!SupportsUnique) {
726     Flags &= ~ELF::SHF_MERGE;
727     EntrySize = 0;
728     return MCContext::GenericSectionID;
729   }
730 
731   const bool SymbolMergeable = Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE;
732   const bool SeenSectionNameBefore =
733       Ctx.isELFGenericMergeableSection(SectionName);
734   // If this is the first ocurrence of this section name, treat it as the
735   // generic section
736   if (!SymbolMergeable && !SeenSectionNameBefore)
737     return MCContext::GenericSectionID;
738 
739   // Symbols must be placed into sections with compatible entry sizes. Generate
740   // unique sections for symbols that have not been assigned to compatible
741   // sections.
742   const auto PreviousID =
743       Ctx.getELFUniqueIDForEntsize(SectionName, Flags, EntrySize);
744   if (PreviousID)
745     return *PreviousID;
746 
747   // If the user has specified the same section name as would be created
748   // implicitly for this symbol e.g. .rodata.str1.1, then we don't need
749   // to unique the section as the entry size for this symbol will be
750   // compatible with implicitly created sections.
751   SmallString<128> ImplicitSectionNameStem =
752       getELFSectionNameForGlobal(GO, Kind, Mang, TM, EntrySize, false);
753   if (SymbolMergeable &&
754       Ctx.isELFImplicitMergeableSectionNamePrefix(SectionName) &&
755       SectionName.starts_with(ImplicitSectionNameStem))
756     return MCContext::GenericSectionID;
757 
758   // We have seen this section name before, but with different flags or entity
759   // size. Create a new unique ID.
760   return NextUniqueID++;
761 }
762 
763 static std::tuple<StringRef, bool, unsigned>
764 getGlobalObjectInfo(const GlobalObject *GO, const TargetMachine &TM) {
765   StringRef Group = "";
766   bool IsComdat = false;
767   unsigned Flags = 0;
768   if (const Comdat *C = getELFComdat(GO)) {
769     Flags |= ELF::SHF_GROUP;
770     Group = C->getName();
771     IsComdat = C->getSelectionKind() == Comdat::Any;
772   }
773   if (TM.isLargeGlobalValue(GO))
774     Flags |= ELF::SHF_X86_64_LARGE;
775   return {Group, IsComdat, Flags};
776 }
777 
778 static MCSection *selectExplicitSectionGlobal(
779     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM,
780     MCContext &Ctx, Mangler &Mang, unsigned &NextUniqueID,
781     bool Retain, bool ForceUnique) {
782   StringRef SectionName = GO->getSection();
783 
784   // Check if '#pragma clang section' name is applicable.
785   // Note that pragma directive overrides -ffunction-section, -fdata-section
786   // and so section name is exactly as user specified and not uniqued.
787   const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GO);
788   if (GV && GV->hasImplicitSection()) {
789     auto Attrs = GV->getAttributes();
790     if (Attrs.hasAttribute("bss-section") && Kind.isBSS()) {
791       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("bss-section").getValueAsString();
792     } else if (Attrs.hasAttribute("rodata-section") && Kind.isReadOnly()) {
793       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("rodata-section").getValueAsString();
794     } else if (Attrs.hasAttribute("relro-section") && Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel()) {
795       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("relro-section").getValueAsString();
796     } else if (Attrs.hasAttribute("data-section") && Kind.isData()) {
797       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("data-section").getValueAsString();
798     }
799   }
800 
801   // Infer section flags from the section name if we can.
802   Kind = getELFKindForNamedSection(SectionName, Kind);
803 
804   unsigned Flags = getELFSectionFlags(Kind);
805   auto [Group, IsComdat, ExtraFlags] = getGlobalObjectInfo(GO, TM);
806   Flags |= ExtraFlags;
807 
808   unsigned EntrySize = getEntrySizeForKind(Kind);
809   const unsigned UniqueID = calcUniqueIDUpdateFlagsAndSize(
810       GO, SectionName, Kind, TM, Ctx, Mang, Flags, EntrySize, NextUniqueID,
811       Retain, ForceUnique);
812 
813   const MCSymbolELF *LinkedToSym = getLinkedToSymbol(GO, TM);
814   MCSectionELF *Section = Ctx.getELFSection(
815       SectionName, getELFSectionType(SectionName, Kind), Flags, EntrySize,
816       Group, IsComdat, UniqueID, LinkedToSym);
817   // Make sure that we did not get some other section with incompatible sh_link.
818   // This should not be possible due to UniqueID code above.
819   assert(Section->getLinkedToSymbol() == LinkedToSym &&
820          "Associated symbol mismatch between sections");
821 
822   if (!(Ctx.getAsmInfo()->useIntegratedAssembler() ||
823         Ctx.getAsmInfo()->binutilsIsAtLeast(2, 35))) {
824     // If we are using GNU as before 2.35, then this symbol might have
825     // been placed in an incompatible mergeable section. Emit an error if this
826     // is the case to avoid creating broken output.
827     if ((Section->getFlags() & ELF::SHF_MERGE) &&
828         (Section->getEntrySize() != getEntrySizeForKind(Kind)))
829       GO->getContext().diagnose(LoweringDiagnosticInfo(
830           "Symbol '" + GO->getName() + "' from module '" +
831           (GO->getParent() ? GO->getParent()->getSourceFileName() : "unknown") +
832           "' required a section with entry-size=" +
833           Twine(getEntrySizeForKind(Kind)) + " but was placed in section '" +
834           SectionName + "' with entry-size=" + Twine(Section->getEntrySize()) +
835           ": Explicit assignment by pragma or attribute of an incompatible "
836           "symbol to this section?"));
837   }
838 
839   return Section;
840 }
841 
842 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
843     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
844   return selectExplicitSectionGlobal(GO, Kind, TM, getContext(), getMangler(),
845                                      NextUniqueID, Used.count(GO),
846                                      /* ForceUnique = */false);
847 }
848 
849 static MCSectionELF *selectELFSectionForGlobal(
850     MCContext &Ctx, const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, Mangler &Mang,
851     const TargetMachine &TM, bool EmitUniqueSection, unsigned Flags,
852     unsigned *NextUniqueID, const MCSymbolELF *AssociatedSymbol) {
853 
854   auto [Group, IsComdat, ExtraFlags] = getGlobalObjectInfo(GO, TM);
855   Flags |= ExtraFlags;
856 
857   // Get the section entry size based on the kind.
858   unsigned EntrySize = getEntrySizeForKind(Kind);
859 
860   bool UniqueSectionName = false;
861   unsigned UniqueID = MCContext::GenericSectionID;
862   if (EmitUniqueSection) {
863     if (TM.getUniqueSectionNames()) {
864       UniqueSectionName = true;
865     } else {
866       UniqueID = *NextUniqueID;
867       (*NextUniqueID)++;
868     }
869   }
870   SmallString<128> Name = getELFSectionNameForGlobal(
871       GO, Kind, Mang, TM, EntrySize, UniqueSectionName);
872 
873   // Use 0 as the unique ID for execute-only text.
874   if (Kind.isExecuteOnly())
875     UniqueID = 0;
876   return Ctx.getELFSection(Name, getELFSectionType(Name, Kind), Flags,
877                            EntrySize, Group, IsComdat, UniqueID,
878                            AssociatedSymbol);
879 }
880 
881 static MCSection *selectELFSectionForGlobal(
882     MCContext &Ctx, const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, Mangler &Mang,
883     const TargetMachine &TM, bool Retain, bool EmitUniqueSection,
884     unsigned Flags, unsigned *NextUniqueID) {
885   const MCSymbolELF *LinkedToSym = getLinkedToSymbol(GO, TM);
886   if (LinkedToSym) {
887     EmitUniqueSection = true;
888     Flags |= ELF::SHF_LINK_ORDER;
889   }
890   if (Retain) {
891     if (TM.getTargetTriple().isOSSolaris()) {
892       EmitUniqueSection = true;
893       Flags |= ELF::SHF_SUNW_NODISCARD;
894     } else if (Ctx.getAsmInfo()->useIntegratedAssembler() ||
895                Ctx.getAsmInfo()->binutilsIsAtLeast(2, 36)) {
896       EmitUniqueSection = true;
897       Flags |= ELF::SHF_GNU_RETAIN;
898     }
899   }
900 
901   MCSectionELF *Section = selectELFSectionForGlobal(
902       Ctx, GO, Kind, Mang, TM, EmitUniqueSection, Flags,
903       NextUniqueID, LinkedToSym);
904   assert(Section->getLinkedToSymbol() == LinkedToSym);
905   return Section;
906 }
907 
908 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::SelectSectionForGlobal(
909     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
910   unsigned Flags = getELFSectionFlags(Kind);
911 
912   // If we have -ffunction-section or -fdata-section then we should emit the
913   // global value to a uniqued section specifically for it.
914   bool EmitUniqueSection = false;
915   if (!(Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE) && !Kind.isCommon()) {
916     if (Kind.isText())
917       EmitUniqueSection = TM.getFunctionSections();
918     else
919       EmitUniqueSection = TM.getDataSections();
920   }
921   EmitUniqueSection |= GO->hasComdat();
922   return selectELFSectionForGlobal(getContext(), GO, Kind, getMangler(), TM,
923                                    Used.count(GO), EmitUniqueSection, Flags,
924                                    &NextUniqueID);
925 }
926 
927 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getUniqueSectionForFunction(
928     const Function &F, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
929   SectionKind Kind = SectionKind::getText();
930   unsigned Flags = getELFSectionFlags(Kind);
931   // If the function's section names is pre-determined via pragma or a
932   // section attribute, call selectExplicitSectionGlobal.
933   if (F.hasSection())
934     return selectExplicitSectionGlobal(
935         &F, Kind, TM, getContext(), getMangler(), NextUniqueID,
936         Used.count(&F), /* ForceUnique = */true);
937   else
938     return selectELFSectionForGlobal(
939         getContext(), &F, Kind, getMangler(), TM, Used.count(&F),
940         /*EmitUniqueSection=*/true, Flags, &NextUniqueID);
941 }
942 
943 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getSectionForJumpTable(
944     const Function &F, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
945   // If the function can be removed, produce a unique section so that
946   // the table doesn't prevent the removal.
947   const Comdat *C = F.getComdat();
948   bool EmitUniqueSection = TM.getFunctionSections() || C;
949   if (!EmitUniqueSection)
950     return ReadOnlySection;
951 
952   return selectELFSectionForGlobal(getContext(), &F, SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
953                                    getMangler(), TM, EmitUniqueSection,
954                                    ELF::SHF_ALLOC, &NextUniqueID,
955                                    /* AssociatedSymbol */ nullptr);
956 }
957 
958 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getSectionForLSDA(
959     const Function &F, const MCSymbol &FnSym, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
960   // If neither COMDAT nor function sections, use the monolithic LSDA section.
961   // Re-use this path if LSDASection is null as in the Arm EHABI.
962   if (!LSDASection || (!F.hasComdat() && !TM.getFunctionSections()))
963     return LSDASection;
964 
965   const auto *LSDA = cast<MCSectionELF>(LSDASection);
966   unsigned Flags = LSDA->getFlags();
967   const MCSymbolELF *LinkedToSym = nullptr;
968   StringRef Group;
969   bool IsComdat = false;
970   if (const Comdat *C = getELFComdat(&F)) {
971     Flags |= ELF::SHF_GROUP;
972     Group = C->getName();
973     IsComdat = C->getSelectionKind() == Comdat::Any;
974   }
975   // Use SHF_LINK_ORDER to facilitate --gc-sections if we can use GNU ld>=2.36
976   // or LLD, which support mixed SHF_LINK_ORDER & non-SHF_LINK_ORDER.
977   if (TM.getFunctionSections() &&
978       (getContext().getAsmInfo()->useIntegratedAssembler() &&
979        getContext().getAsmInfo()->binutilsIsAtLeast(2, 36))) {
980     Flags |= ELF::SHF_LINK_ORDER;
981     LinkedToSym = cast<MCSymbolELF>(&FnSym);
982   }
983 
984   // Append the function name as the suffix like GCC, assuming
985   // -funique-section-names applies to .gcc_except_table sections.
986   return getContext().getELFSection(
987       (TM.getUniqueSectionNames() ? LSDA->getName() + "." + F.getName()
988                                   : LSDA->getName()),
989       LSDA->getType(), Flags, 0, Group, IsComdat, MCSection::NonUniqueID,
990       LinkedToSym);
991 }
992 
993 bool TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::shouldPutJumpTableInFunctionSection(
994     bool UsesLabelDifference, const Function &F) const {
995   // We can always create relative relocations, so use another section
996   // that can be marked non-executable.
997   return false;
998 }
999 
1000 /// Given a mergeable constant with the specified size and relocation
1001 /// information, return a section that it should be placed in.
1002 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getSectionForConstant(
1003     const DataLayout &DL, SectionKind Kind, const Constant *C,
1004     Align &Alignment) const {
1005   if (Kind.isMergeableConst4() && MergeableConst4Section)
1006     return MergeableConst4Section;
1007   if (Kind.isMergeableConst8() && MergeableConst8Section)
1008     return MergeableConst8Section;
1009   if (Kind.isMergeableConst16() && MergeableConst16Section)
1010     return MergeableConst16Section;
1011   if (Kind.isMergeableConst32() && MergeableConst32Section)
1012     return MergeableConst32Section;
1013   if (Kind.isReadOnly())
1014     return ReadOnlySection;
1015 
1016   assert(Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel() && "Unknown section kind");
1017   return DataRelROSection;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /// Returns a unique section for the given machine basic block.
1021 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getSectionForMachineBasicBlock(
1022     const Function &F, const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1023     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1024   assert(MBB.isBeginSection() && "Basic block does not start a section!");
1025   unsigned UniqueID = MCContext::GenericSectionID;
1026 
1027   // For cold sections use the .text.split. prefix along with the parent
1028   // function name. All cold blocks for the same function go to the same
1029   // section. Similarly all exception blocks are grouped by symbol name
1030   // under the .text.eh prefix. For regular sections, we either use a unique
1031   // name, or a unique ID for the section.
1032   SmallString<128> Name;
1033   StringRef FunctionSectionName = MBB.getParent()->getSection()->getName();
1034   if (FunctionSectionName.equals(".text") ||
1035       FunctionSectionName.starts_with(".text.")) {
1036     // Function is in a regular .text section.
1037     StringRef FunctionName = MBB.getParent()->getName();
1038     if (MBB.getSectionID() == MBBSectionID::ColdSectionID) {
1039       Name += BBSectionsColdTextPrefix;
1040       Name += FunctionName;
1041     } else if (MBB.getSectionID() == MBBSectionID::ExceptionSectionID) {
1042       Name += ".text.eh.";
1043       Name += FunctionName;
1044     } else {
1045       Name += FunctionSectionName;
1046       if (TM.getUniqueBasicBlockSectionNames()) {
1047         if (!Name.ends_with("."))
1048           Name += ".";
1049         Name += MBB.getSymbol()->getName();
1050       } else {
1051         UniqueID = NextUniqueID++;
1052       }
1053     }
1054   } else {
1055     // If the original function has a custom non-dot-text section, then emit
1056     // all basic block sections into that section too, each with a unique id.
1057     Name = FunctionSectionName;
1058     UniqueID = NextUniqueID++;
1059   }
1060 
1061   unsigned Flags = ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR;
1062   std::string GroupName;
1063   if (F.hasComdat()) {
1064     Flags |= ELF::SHF_GROUP;
1065     GroupName = F.getComdat()->getName().str();
1066   }
1067   return getContext().getELFSection(Name, ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, Flags,
1068                                     0 /* Entry Size */, GroupName,
1069                                     F.hasComdat(), UniqueID, nullptr);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static MCSectionELF *getStaticStructorSection(MCContext &Ctx, bool UseInitArray,
1073                                               bool IsCtor, unsigned Priority,
1074                                               const MCSymbol *KeySym) {
1075   std::string Name;
1076   unsigned Type;
1077   unsigned Flags = ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE;
1078   StringRef Comdat = KeySym ? KeySym->getName() : "";
1079 
1080   if (KeySym)
1081     Flags |= ELF::SHF_GROUP;
1082 
1083   if (UseInitArray) {
1084     if (IsCtor) {
1085       Type = ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
1086       Name = ".init_array";
1087     } else {
1088       Type = ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
1089       Name = ".fini_array";
1090     }
1091     if (Priority != 65535) {
1092       Name += '.';
1093       Name += utostr(Priority);
1094     }
1095   } else {
1096     // The default scheme is .ctor / .dtor, so we have to invert the priority
1097     // numbering.
1098     if (IsCtor)
1099       Name = ".ctors";
1100     else
1101       Name = ".dtors";
1102     if (Priority != 65535)
1103       raw_string_ostream(Name) << format(".%05u", 65535 - Priority);
1104     Type = ELF::SHT_PROGBITS;
1105   }
1106 
1107   return Ctx.getELFSection(Name, Type, Flags, 0, Comdat, /*IsComdat=*/true);
1108 }
1109 
1110 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getStaticCtorSection(
1111     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
1112   return getStaticStructorSection(getContext(), UseInitArray, true, Priority,
1113                                   KeySym);
1114 }
1115 
1116 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getStaticDtorSection(
1117     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
1118   return getStaticStructorSection(getContext(), UseInitArray, false, Priority,
1119                                   KeySym);
1120 }
1121 
1122 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::lowerRelativeReference(
1123     const GlobalValue *LHS, const GlobalValue *RHS,
1124     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1125   // We may only use a PLT-relative relocation to refer to unnamed_addr
1126   // functions.
1127   if (!LHS->hasGlobalUnnamedAddr() || !LHS->getValueType()->isFunctionTy())
1128     return nullptr;
1129 
1130   // Basic correctness checks.
1131   if (LHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0 ||
1132       RHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0 || LHS->isThreadLocal() ||
1133       RHS->isThreadLocal())
1134     return nullptr;
1135 
1136   return MCBinaryExpr::createSub(
1137       MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(LHS), PLTRelativeVariantKind,
1138                               getContext()),
1139       MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(RHS), getContext()), getContext());
1140 }
1141 
1142 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::lowerDSOLocalEquivalent(
1143     const DSOLocalEquivalent *Equiv, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1144   assert(supportDSOLocalEquivalentLowering());
1145 
1146   const auto *GV = Equiv->getGlobalValue();
1147 
1148   // A PLT entry is not needed for dso_local globals.
1149   if (GV->isDSOLocal() || GV->isImplicitDSOLocal())
1150     return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(GV), getContext());
1151 
1152   return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(GV), PLTRelativeVariantKind,
1153                                  getContext());
1154 }
1155 
1156 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getSectionForCommandLines() const {
1157   // Use ".GCC.command.line" since this feature is to support clang's
1158   // -frecord-gcc-switches which in turn attempts to mimic GCC's switch of the
1159   // same name.
1160   return getContext().getELFSection(".GCC.command.line", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
1161                                     ELF::SHF_MERGE | ELF::SHF_STRINGS, 1);
1162 }
1163 
1164 void
1165 TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::InitializeELF(bool UseInitArray_) {
1166   UseInitArray = UseInitArray_;
1167   MCContext &Ctx = getContext();
1168   if (!UseInitArray) {
1169     StaticCtorSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".ctors", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
1170                                           ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE);
1171 
1172     StaticDtorSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".dtors", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
1173                                           ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE);
1174     return;
1175   }
1176 
1177   StaticCtorSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".init_array", ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY,
1178                                         ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_ALLOC);
1179   StaticDtorSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".fini_array", ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY,
1180                                         ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_ALLOC);
1181 }
1182 
1183 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1184 //                                 MachO
1185 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1186 
1187 TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO() {
1188   SupportIndirectSymViaGOTPCRel = true;
1189 }
1190 
1191 void TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::Initialize(MCContext &Ctx,
1192                                                const TargetMachine &TM) {
1193   TargetLoweringObjectFile::Initialize(Ctx, TM);
1194   if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::Static) {
1195     StaticCtorSection = Ctx.getMachOSection("__TEXT", "__constructor", 0,
1196                                             SectionKind::getData());
1197     StaticDtorSection = Ctx.getMachOSection("__TEXT", "__destructor", 0,
1198                                             SectionKind::getData());
1199   } else {
1200     StaticCtorSection = Ctx.getMachOSection("__DATA", "__mod_init_func",
1201                                             MachO::S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS,
1202                                             SectionKind::getData());
1203     StaticDtorSection = Ctx.getMachOSection("__DATA", "__mod_term_func",
1204                                             MachO::S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS,
1205                                             SectionKind::getData());
1206   }
1207 
1208   PersonalityEncoding =
1209       dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
1210   LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
1211   TTypeEncoding =
1212       dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
1213 }
1214 
1215 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getStaticDtorSection(
1216     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
1217   return StaticDtorSection;
1218   // In userspace, we lower global destructors via atexit(), but kernel/kext
1219   // environments do not provide this function so we still need to support the
1220   // legacy way here.
1221   // See the -disable-atexit-based-global-dtor-lowering CodeGen flag for more
1222   // context.
1223 }
1224 
1225 void TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::emitModuleMetadata(MCStreamer &Streamer,
1226                                                        Module &M) const {
1227   // Emit the linker options if present.
1228   if (auto *LinkerOptions = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.linker.options")) {
1229     for (const auto *Option : LinkerOptions->operands()) {
1230       SmallVector<std::string, 4> StrOptions;
1231       for (const auto &Piece : cast<MDNode>(Option)->operands())
1232         StrOptions.push_back(std::string(cast<MDString>(Piece)->getString()));
1233       Streamer.emitLinkerOptions(StrOptions);
1234     }
1235   }
1236 
1237   unsigned VersionVal = 0;
1238   unsigned ImageInfoFlags = 0;
1239   StringRef SectionVal;
1240 
1241   GetObjCImageInfo(M, VersionVal, ImageInfoFlags, SectionVal);
1242   emitCGProfileMetadata(Streamer, M);
1243 
1244   // The section is mandatory. If we don't have it, then we don't have GC info.
1245   if (SectionVal.empty())
1246     return;
1247 
1248   StringRef Segment, Section;
1249   unsigned TAA = 0, StubSize = 0;
1250   bool TAAParsed;
1251   if (Error E = MCSectionMachO::ParseSectionSpecifier(
1252           SectionVal, Segment, Section, TAA, TAAParsed, StubSize)) {
1253     // If invalid, report the error with report_fatal_error.
1254     report_fatal_error("Invalid section specifier '" + Section +
1255                        "': " + toString(std::move(E)) + ".");
1256   }
1257 
1258   // Get the section.
1259   MCSectionMachO *S = getContext().getMachOSection(
1260       Segment, Section, TAA, StubSize, SectionKind::getData());
1261   Streamer.switchSection(S);
1262   Streamer.emitLabel(getContext().
1263                      getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("L_OBJC_IMAGE_INFO")));
1264   Streamer.emitInt32(VersionVal);
1265   Streamer.emitInt32(ImageInfoFlags);
1266   Streamer.addBlankLine();
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void checkMachOComdat(const GlobalValue *GV) {
1270   const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat();
1271   if (!C)
1272     return;
1273 
1274   report_fatal_error("MachO doesn't support COMDATs, '" + C->getName() +
1275                      "' cannot be lowered.");
1276 }
1277 
1278 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
1279     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1280 
1281   StringRef SectionName = GO->getSection();
1282 
1283   const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GO);
1284   if (GV && GV->hasImplicitSection()) {
1285     auto Attrs = GV->getAttributes();
1286     if (Attrs.hasAttribute("bss-section") && Kind.isBSS()) {
1287       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("bss-section").getValueAsString();
1288     } else if (Attrs.hasAttribute("rodata-section") && Kind.isReadOnly()) {
1289       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("rodata-section").getValueAsString();
1290     } else if (Attrs.hasAttribute("relro-section") && Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel()) {
1291       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("relro-section").getValueAsString();
1292     } else if (Attrs.hasAttribute("data-section") && Kind.isData()) {
1293       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("data-section").getValueAsString();
1294     }
1295   }
1296 
1297   // Parse the section specifier and create it if valid.
1298   StringRef Segment, Section;
1299   unsigned TAA = 0, StubSize = 0;
1300   bool TAAParsed;
1301 
1302   checkMachOComdat(GO);
1303 
1304   if (Error E = MCSectionMachO::ParseSectionSpecifier(
1305           SectionName, Segment, Section, TAA, TAAParsed, StubSize)) {
1306     // If invalid, report the error with report_fatal_error.
1307     report_fatal_error("Global variable '" + GO->getName() +
1308                        "' has an invalid section specifier '" +
1309                        GO->getSection() + "': " + toString(std::move(E)) + ".");
1310   }
1311 
1312   // Get the section.
1313   MCSectionMachO *S =
1314       getContext().getMachOSection(Segment, Section, TAA, StubSize, Kind);
1315 
1316   // If TAA wasn't set by ParseSectionSpecifier() above,
1317   // use the value returned by getMachOSection() as a default.
1318   if (!TAAParsed)
1319     TAA = S->getTypeAndAttributes();
1320 
1321   // Okay, now that we got the section, verify that the TAA & StubSize agree.
1322   // If the user declared multiple globals with different section flags, we need
1323   // to reject it here.
1324   if (S->getTypeAndAttributes() != TAA || S->getStubSize() != StubSize) {
1325     // If invalid, report the error with report_fatal_error.
1326     report_fatal_error("Global variable '" + GO->getName() +
1327                        "' section type or attributes does not match previous"
1328                        " section specifier");
1329   }
1330 
1331   return S;
1332 }
1333 
1334 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::SelectSectionForGlobal(
1335     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1336   checkMachOComdat(GO);
1337 
1338   // Handle thread local data.
1339   if (Kind.isThreadBSS()) return TLSBSSSection;
1340   if (Kind.isThreadData()) return TLSDataSection;
1341 
1342   if (Kind.isText())
1343     return GO->isWeakForLinker() ? TextCoalSection : TextSection;
1344 
1345   // If this is weak/linkonce, put this in a coalescable section, either in text
1346   // or data depending on if it is writable.
1347   if (GO->isWeakForLinker()) {
1348     if (Kind.isReadOnly())
1349       return ConstTextCoalSection;
1350     if (Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1351       return ConstDataCoalSection;
1352     return DataCoalSection;
1353   }
1354 
1355   // FIXME: Alignment check should be handled by section classifier.
1356   if (Kind.isMergeable1ByteCString() &&
1357       GO->getParent()->getDataLayout().getPreferredAlign(
1358           cast<GlobalVariable>(GO)) < Align(32))
1359     return CStringSection;
1360 
1361   // Do not put 16-bit arrays in the UString section if they have an
1362   // externally visible label, this runs into issues with certain linker
1363   // versions.
1364   if (Kind.isMergeable2ByteCString() && !GO->hasExternalLinkage() &&
1365       GO->getParent()->getDataLayout().getPreferredAlign(
1366           cast<GlobalVariable>(GO)) < Align(32))
1367     return UStringSection;
1368 
1369   // With MachO only variables whose corresponding symbol starts with 'l' or
1370   // 'L' can be merged, so we only try merging GVs with private linkage.
1371   if (GO->hasPrivateLinkage() && Kind.isMergeableConst()) {
1372     if (Kind.isMergeableConst4())
1373       return FourByteConstantSection;
1374     if (Kind.isMergeableConst8())
1375       return EightByteConstantSection;
1376     if (Kind.isMergeableConst16())
1377       return SixteenByteConstantSection;
1378   }
1379 
1380   // Otherwise, if it is readonly, but not something we can specially optimize,
1381   // just drop it in .const.
1382   if (Kind.isReadOnly())
1383     return ReadOnlySection;
1384 
1385   // If this is marked const, put it into a const section.  But if the dynamic
1386   // linker needs to write to it, put it in the data segment.
1387   if (Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1388     return ConstDataSection;
1389 
1390   // Put zero initialized globals with strong external linkage in the
1391   // DATA, __common section with the .zerofill directive.
1392   if (Kind.isBSSExtern())
1393     return DataCommonSection;
1394 
1395   // Put zero initialized globals with local linkage in __DATA,__bss directive
1396   // with the .zerofill directive (aka .lcomm).
1397   if (Kind.isBSSLocal())
1398     return DataBSSSection;
1399 
1400   // Otherwise, just drop the variable in the normal data section.
1401   return DataSection;
1402 }
1403 
1404 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getSectionForConstant(
1405     const DataLayout &DL, SectionKind Kind, const Constant *C,
1406     Align &Alignment) const {
1407   // If this constant requires a relocation, we have to put it in the data
1408   // segment, not in the text segment.
1409   if (Kind.isData() || Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1410     return ConstDataSection;
1411 
1412   if (Kind.isMergeableConst4())
1413     return FourByteConstantSection;
1414   if (Kind.isMergeableConst8())
1415     return EightByteConstantSection;
1416   if (Kind.isMergeableConst16())
1417     return SixteenByteConstantSection;
1418   return ReadOnlySection;  // .const
1419 }
1420 
1421 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getSectionForCommandLines() const {
1422   return getContext().getMachOSection("__TEXT", "__command_line", 0,
1423                                       SectionKind::getReadOnly());
1424 }
1425 
1426 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getTTypeGlobalReference(
1427     const GlobalValue *GV, unsigned Encoding, const TargetMachine &TM,
1428     MachineModuleInfo *MMI, MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
1429   // The mach-o version of this method defaults to returning a stub reference.
1430 
1431   if (Encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect) {
1432     MachineModuleInfoMachO &MachOMMI =
1433       MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoMachO>();
1434 
1435     MCSymbol *SSym = getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(GV, "$non_lazy_ptr", TM);
1436 
1437     // Add information about the stub reference to MachOMMI so that the stub
1438     // gets emitted by the asmprinter.
1439     MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy &StubSym = MachOMMI.getGVStubEntry(SSym);
1440     if (!StubSym.getPointer()) {
1441       MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(GV);
1442       StubSym = MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy(Sym, !GV->hasLocalLinkage());
1443     }
1444 
1445     return TargetLoweringObjectFile::
1446       getTTypeReference(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(SSym, getContext()),
1447                         Encoding & ~DW_EH_PE_indirect, Streamer);
1448   }
1449 
1450   return TargetLoweringObjectFile::getTTypeGlobalReference(GV, Encoding, TM,
1451                                                            MMI, Streamer);
1452 }
1453 
1454 MCSymbol *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getCFIPersonalitySymbol(
1455     const GlobalValue *GV, const TargetMachine &TM,
1456     MachineModuleInfo *MMI) const {
1457   // The mach-o version of this method defaults to returning a stub reference.
1458   MachineModuleInfoMachO &MachOMMI =
1459     MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoMachO>();
1460 
1461   MCSymbol *SSym = getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(GV, "$non_lazy_ptr", TM);
1462 
1463   // Add information about the stub reference to MachOMMI so that the stub
1464   // gets emitted by the asmprinter.
1465   MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy &StubSym = MachOMMI.getGVStubEntry(SSym);
1466   if (!StubSym.getPointer()) {
1467     MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(GV);
1468     StubSym = MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy(Sym, !GV->hasLocalLinkage());
1469   }
1470 
1471   return SSym;
1472 }
1473 
1474 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getIndirectSymViaGOTPCRel(
1475     const GlobalValue *GV, const MCSymbol *Sym, const MCValue &MV,
1476     int64_t Offset, MachineModuleInfo *MMI, MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
1477   // Although MachO 32-bit targets do not explicitly have a GOTPCREL relocation
1478   // as 64-bit do, we replace the GOT equivalent by accessing the final symbol
1479   // through a non_lazy_ptr stub instead. One advantage is that it allows the
1480   // computation of deltas to final external symbols. Example:
1481   //
1482   //    _extgotequiv:
1483   //       .long   _extfoo
1484   //
1485   //    _delta:
1486   //       .long   _extgotequiv-_delta
1487   //
1488   // is transformed to:
1489   //
1490   //    _delta:
1491   //       .long   L_extfoo$non_lazy_ptr-(_delta+0)
1492   //
1493   //       .section        __IMPORT,__pointers,non_lazy_symbol_pointers
1494   //    L_extfoo$non_lazy_ptr:
1495   //       .indirect_symbol        _extfoo
1496   //       .long   0
1497   //
1498   // The indirect symbol table (and sections of non_lazy_symbol_pointers type)
1499   // may point to both local (same translation unit) and global (other
1500   // translation units) symbols. Example:
1501   //
1502   // .section __DATA,__pointers,non_lazy_symbol_pointers
1503   // L1:
1504   //    .indirect_symbol _myGlobal
1505   //    .long 0
1506   // L2:
1507   //    .indirect_symbol _myLocal
1508   //    .long _myLocal
1509   //
1510   // If the symbol is local, instead of the symbol's index, the assembler
1511   // places the constant INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL into the indirect symbol table.
1512   // Then the linker will notice the constant in the table and will look at the
1513   // content of the symbol.
1514   MachineModuleInfoMachO &MachOMMI =
1515     MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoMachO>();
1516   MCContext &Ctx = getContext();
1517 
1518   // The offset must consider the original displacement from the base symbol
1519   // since 32-bit targets don't have a GOTPCREL to fold the PC displacement.
1520   Offset = -MV.getConstant();
1521   const MCSymbol *BaseSym = &MV.getSymB()->getSymbol();
1522 
1523   // Access the final symbol via sym$non_lazy_ptr and generate the appropriated
1524   // non_lazy_ptr stubs.
1525   SmallString<128> Name;
1526   StringRef Suffix = "$non_lazy_ptr";
1527   Name += MMI->getModule()->getDataLayout().getPrivateGlobalPrefix();
1528   Name += Sym->getName();
1529   Name += Suffix;
1530   MCSymbol *Stub = Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(Name);
1531 
1532   MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy &StubSym = MachOMMI.getGVStubEntry(Stub);
1533 
1534   if (!StubSym.getPointer())
1535     StubSym = MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy(const_cast<MCSymbol *>(Sym),
1536                                                  !GV->hasLocalLinkage());
1537 
1538   const MCExpr *BSymExpr =
1539     MCSymbolRefExpr::create(BaseSym, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, Ctx);
1540   const MCExpr *LHS =
1541     MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Stub, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, Ctx);
1542 
1543   if (!Offset)
1544     return MCBinaryExpr::createSub(LHS, BSymExpr, Ctx);
1545 
1546   const MCExpr *RHS =
1547     MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(BSymExpr, MCConstantExpr::create(Offset, Ctx), Ctx);
1548   return MCBinaryExpr::createSub(LHS, RHS, Ctx);
1549 }
1550 
1551 static bool canUsePrivateLabel(const MCAsmInfo &AsmInfo,
1552                                const MCSection &Section) {
1553   if (!AsmInfo.isSectionAtomizableBySymbols(Section))
1554     return true;
1555 
1556   // FIXME: we should be able to use private labels for sections that can't be
1557   // dead-stripped (there's no issue with blocking atomization there), but `ld
1558   // -r` sometimes drops the no_dead_strip attribute from sections so for safety
1559   // we don't allow it.
1560   return false;
1561 }
1562 
1563 void TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getNameWithPrefix(
1564     SmallVectorImpl<char> &OutName, const GlobalValue *GV,
1565     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1566   bool CannotUsePrivateLabel = true;
1567   if (auto *GO = GV->getAliaseeObject()) {
1568     SectionKind GOKind = TargetLoweringObjectFile::getKindForGlobal(GO, TM);
1569     const MCSection *TheSection = SectionForGlobal(GO, GOKind, TM);
1570     CannotUsePrivateLabel =
1571         !canUsePrivateLabel(*TM.getMCAsmInfo(), *TheSection);
1572   }
1573   getMangler().getNameWithPrefix(OutName, GV, CannotUsePrivateLabel);
1574 }
1575 
1576 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1577 //                                  COFF
1578 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1579 
1580 static unsigned
1581 getCOFFSectionFlags(SectionKind K, const TargetMachine &TM) {
1582   unsigned Flags = 0;
1583   bool isThumb = TM.getTargetTriple().getArch() == Triple::thumb;
1584 
1585   if (K.isMetadata())
1586     Flags |=
1587       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE;
1588   else if (K.isExclude())
1589     Flags |=
1590       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE;
1591   else if (K.isText())
1592     Flags |=
1593       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE |
1594       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1595       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE |
1596       (isThumb ? COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT : (COFF::SectionCharacteristics)0);
1597   else if (K.isBSS())
1598     Flags |=
1599       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA |
1600       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1601       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
1602   else if (K.isThreadLocal())
1603     Flags |=
1604       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1605       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1606       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
1607   else if (K.isReadOnly() || K.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1608     Flags |=
1609       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1610       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;
1611   else if (K.isWriteable())
1612     Flags |=
1613       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1614       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1615       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
1616 
1617   return Flags;
1618 }
1619 
1620 static const GlobalValue *getComdatGVForCOFF(const GlobalValue *GV) {
1621   const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat();
1622   assert(C && "expected GV to have a Comdat!");
1623 
1624   StringRef ComdatGVName = C->getName();
1625   const GlobalValue *ComdatGV = GV->getParent()->getNamedValue(ComdatGVName);
1626   if (!ComdatGV)
1627     report_fatal_error("Associative COMDAT symbol '" + ComdatGVName +
1628                        "' does not exist.");
1629 
1630   if (ComdatGV->getComdat() != C)
1631     report_fatal_error("Associative COMDAT symbol '" + ComdatGVName +
1632                        "' is not a key for its COMDAT.");
1633 
1634   return ComdatGV;
1635 }
1636 
1637 static int getSelectionForCOFF(const GlobalValue *GV) {
1638   if (const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat()) {
1639     const GlobalValue *ComdatKey = getComdatGVForCOFF(GV);
1640     if (const auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(ComdatKey))
1641       ComdatKey = GA->getAliaseeObject();
1642     if (ComdatKey == GV) {
1643       switch (C->getSelectionKind()) {
1644       case Comdat::Any:
1645         return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY;
1646       case Comdat::ExactMatch:
1647         return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH;
1648       case Comdat::Largest:
1649         return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST;
1650       case Comdat::NoDeduplicate:
1651         return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES;
1652       case Comdat::SameSize:
1653         return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE;
1654       }
1655     } else {
1656       return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE;
1657     }
1658   }
1659   return 0;
1660 }
1661 
1662 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
1663     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1664   StringRef Name = GO->getSection();
1665   if (Name == getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_covmap, Triple::COFF,
1666                                       /*AddSegmentInfo=*/false) ||
1667       Name == getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_covfun, Triple::COFF,
1668                                       /*AddSegmentInfo=*/false) ||
1669       Name == getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_covdata, Triple::COFF,
1670                                       /*AddSegmentInfo=*/false) ||
1671       Name == getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_covname, Triple::COFF,
1672                                       /*AddSegmentInfo=*/false))
1673     Kind = SectionKind::getMetadata();
1674   int Selection = 0;
1675   unsigned Characteristics = getCOFFSectionFlags(Kind, TM);
1676   StringRef COMDATSymName = "";
1677   if (GO->hasComdat()) {
1678     Selection = getSelectionForCOFF(GO);
1679     const GlobalValue *ComdatGV;
1680     if (Selection == COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE)
1681       ComdatGV = getComdatGVForCOFF(GO);
1682     else
1683       ComdatGV = GO;
1684 
1685     if (!ComdatGV->hasPrivateLinkage()) {
1686       MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(ComdatGV);
1687       COMDATSymName = Sym->getName();
1688       Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT;
1689     } else {
1690       Selection = 0;
1691     }
1692   }
1693 
1694   return getContext().getCOFFSection(Name, Characteristics, Kind, COMDATSymName,
1695                                      Selection);
1696 }
1697 
1698 static StringRef getCOFFSectionNameForUniqueGlobal(SectionKind Kind) {
1699   if (Kind.isText())
1700     return ".text";
1701   if (Kind.isBSS())
1702     return ".bss";
1703   if (Kind.isThreadLocal())
1704     return ".tls$";
1705   if (Kind.isReadOnly() || Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1706     return ".rdata";
1707   return ".data";
1708 }
1709 
1710 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::SelectSectionForGlobal(
1711     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1712   // If we have -ffunction-sections then we should emit the global value to a
1713   // uniqued section specifically for it.
1714   bool EmitUniquedSection;
1715   if (Kind.isText())
1716     EmitUniquedSection = TM.getFunctionSections();
1717   else
1718     EmitUniquedSection = TM.getDataSections();
1719 
1720   if ((EmitUniquedSection && !Kind.isCommon()) || GO->hasComdat()) {
1721     SmallString<256> Name = getCOFFSectionNameForUniqueGlobal(Kind);
1722 
1723     unsigned Characteristics = getCOFFSectionFlags(Kind, TM);
1724 
1725     Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT;
1726     int Selection = getSelectionForCOFF(GO);
1727     if (!Selection)
1728       Selection = COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES;
1729     const GlobalValue *ComdatGV;
1730     if (GO->hasComdat())
1731       ComdatGV = getComdatGVForCOFF(GO);
1732     else
1733       ComdatGV = GO;
1734 
1735     unsigned UniqueID = MCContext::GenericSectionID;
1736     if (EmitUniquedSection)
1737       UniqueID = NextUniqueID++;
1738 
1739     if (!ComdatGV->hasPrivateLinkage()) {
1740       MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(ComdatGV);
1741       StringRef COMDATSymName = Sym->getName();
1742 
1743       if (const auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GO))
1744         if (std::optional<StringRef> Prefix = F->getSectionPrefix())
1745           raw_svector_ostream(Name) << '$' << *Prefix;
1746 
1747       // Append "$symbol" to the section name *before* IR-level mangling is
1748       // applied when targetting mingw. This is what GCC does, and the ld.bfd
1749       // COFF linker will not properly handle comdats otherwise.
1750       if (getContext().getTargetTriple().isWindowsGNUEnvironment())
1751         raw_svector_ostream(Name) << '$' << ComdatGV->getName();
1752 
1753       return getContext().getCOFFSection(Name, Characteristics, Kind,
1754                                          COMDATSymName, Selection, UniqueID);
1755     } else {
1756       SmallString<256> TmpData;
1757       getMangler().getNameWithPrefix(TmpData, GO, /*CannotUsePrivateLabel=*/true);
1758       return getContext().getCOFFSection(Name, Characteristics, Kind, TmpData,
1759                                          Selection, UniqueID);
1760     }
1761   }
1762 
1763   if (Kind.isText())
1764     return TextSection;
1765 
1766   if (Kind.isThreadLocal())
1767     return TLSDataSection;
1768 
1769   if (Kind.isReadOnly() || Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1770     return ReadOnlySection;
1771 
1772   // Note: we claim that common symbols are put in BSSSection, but they are
1773   // really emitted with the magic .comm directive, which creates a symbol table
1774   // entry but not a section.
1775   if (Kind.isBSS() || Kind.isCommon())
1776     return BSSSection;
1777 
1778   return DataSection;
1779 }
1780 
1781 void TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getNameWithPrefix(
1782     SmallVectorImpl<char> &OutName, const GlobalValue *GV,
1783     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1784   bool CannotUsePrivateLabel = false;
1785   if (GV->hasPrivateLinkage() &&
1786       ((isa<Function>(GV) && TM.getFunctionSections()) ||
1787        (isa<GlobalVariable>(GV) && TM.getDataSections())))
1788     CannotUsePrivateLabel = true;
1789 
1790   getMangler().getNameWithPrefix(OutName, GV, CannotUsePrivateLabel);
1791 }
1792 
1793 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getSectionForJumpTable(
1794     const Function &F, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1795   // If the function can be removed, produce a unique section so that
1796   // the table doesn't prevent the removal.
1797   const Comdat *C = F.getComdat();
1798   bool EmitUniqueSection = TM.getFunctionSections() || C;
1799   if (!EmitUniqueSection)
1800     return ReadOnlySection;
1801 
1802   // FIXME: we should produce a symbol for F instead.
1803   if (F.hasPrivateLinkage())
1804     return ReadOnlySection;
1805 
1806   MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(&F);
1807   StringRef COMDATSymName = Sym->getName();
1808 
1809   SectionKind Kind = SectionKind::getReadOnly();
1810   StringRef SecName = getCOFFSectionNameForUniqueGlobal(Kind);
1811   unsigned Characteristics = getCOFFSectionFlags(Kind, TM);
1812   Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT;
1813   unsigned UniqueID = NextUniqueID++;
1814 
1815   return getContext().getCOFFSection(
1816       SecName, Characteristics, Kind, COMDATSymName,
1817       COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE, UniqueID);
1818 }
1819 
1820 bool TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::shouldPutJumpTableInFunctionSection(
1821     bool UsesLabelDifference, const Function &F) const {
1822   if (TM->getTargetTriple().getArch() == Triple::x86_64) {
1823     if (!JumpTableInFunctionSection) {
1824       // We can always create relative relocations, so use another section
1825       // that can be marked non-executable.
1826       return false;
1827     }
1828   }
1829   return TargetLoweringObjectFile::shouldPutJumpTableInFunctionSection(
1830     UsesLabelDifference, F);
1831 }
1832 
1833 void TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::emitModuleMetadata(MCStreamer &Streamer,
1834                                                       Module &M) const {
1835   emitLinkerDirectives(Streamer, M);
1836 
1837   unsigned Version = 0;
1838   unsigned Flags = 0;
1839   StringRef Section;
1840 
1841   GetObjCImageInfo(M, Version, Flags, Section);
1842   if (!Section.empty()) {
1843     auto &C = getContext();
1844     auto *S = C.getCOFFSection(Section,
1845                                COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1846                                    COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
1847                                SectionKind::getReadOnly());
1848     Streamer.switchSection(S);
1849     Streamer.emitLabel(C.getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("OBJC_IMAGE_INFO")));
1850     Streamer.emitInt32(Version);
1851     Streamer.emitInt32(Flags);
1852     Streamer.addBlankLine();
1853   }
1854 
1855   emitCGProfileMetadata(Streamer, M);
1856 }
1857 
1858 void TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::emitLinkerDirectives(
1859     MCStreamer &Streamer, Module &M) const {
1860   if (NamedMDNode *LinkerOptions = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.linker.options")) {
1861     // Emit the linker options to the linker .drectve section.  According to the
1862     // spec, this section is a space-separated string containing flags for
1863     // linker.
1864     MCSection *Sec = getDrectveSection();
1865     Streamer.switchSection(Sec);
1866     for (const auto *Option : LinkerOptions->operands()) {
1867       for (const auto &Piece : cast<MDNode>(Option)->operands()) {
1868         // Lead with a space for consistency with our dllexport implementation.
1869         std::string Directive(" ");
1870         Directive.append(std::string(cast<MDString>(Piece)->getString()));
1871         Streamer.emitBytes(Directive);
1872       }
1873     }
1874   }
1875 
1876   // Emit /EXPORT: flags for each exported global as necessary.
1877   std::string Flags;
1878   for (const GlobalValue &GV : M.global_values()) {
1879     raw_string_ostream OS(Flags);
1880     emitLinkerFlagsForGlobalCOFF(OS, &GV, getContext().getTargetTriple(),
1881                                  getMangler());
1882     OS.flush();
1883     if (!Flags.empty()) {
1884       Streamer.switchSection(getDrectveSection());
1885       Streamer.emitBytes(Flags);
1886     }
1887     Flags.clear();
1888   }
1889 
1890   // Emit /INCLUDE: flags for each used global as necessary.
1891   if (const auto *LU = M.getNamedGlobal("llvm.used")) {
1892     assert(LU->hasInitializer() && "expected llvm.used to have an initializer");
1893     assert(isa<ArrayType>(LU->getValueType()) &&
1894            "expected llvm.used to be an array type");
1895     if (const auto *A = cast<ConstantArray>(LU->getInitializer())) {
1896       for (const Value *Op : A->operands()) {
1897         const auto *GV = cast<GlobalValue>(Op->stripPointerCasts());
1898         // Global symbols with internal or private linkage are not visible to
1899         // the linker, and thus would cause an error when the linker tried to
1900         // preserve the symbol due to the `/include:` directive.
1901         if (GV->hasLocalLinkage())
1902           continue;
1903 
1904         raw_string_ostream OS(Flags);
1905         emitLinkerFlagsForUsedCOFF(OS, GV, getContext().getTargetTriple(),
1906                                    getMangler());
1907         OS.flush();
1908 
1909         if (!Flags.empty()) {
1910           Streamer.switchSection(getDrectveSection());
1911           Streamer.emitBytes(Flags);
1912         }
1913         Flags.clear();
1914       }
1915     }
1916   }
1917 }
1918 
1919 void TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::Initialize(MCContext &Ctx,
1920                                               const TargetMachine &TM) {
1921   TargetLoweringObjectFile::Initialize(Ctx, TM);
1922   this->TM = &TM;
1923   const Triple &T = TM.getTargetTriple();
1924   if (T.isWindowsMSVCEnvironment() || T.isWindowsItaniumEnvironment()) {
1925     StaticCtorSection =
1926         Ctx.getCOFFSection(".CRT$XCU", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1927                                            COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
1928                            SectionKind::getReadOnly());
1929     StaticDtorSection =
1930         Ctx.getCOFFSection(".CRT$XTX", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1931                                            COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
1932                            SectionKind::getReadOnly());
1933   } else {
1934     StaticCtorSection = Ctx.getCOFFSection(
1935         ".ctors", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1936                       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE,
1937         SectionKind::getData());
1938     StaticDtorSection = Ctx.getCOFFSection(
1939         ".dtors", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1940                       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE,
1941         SectionKind::getData());
1942   }
1943 }
1944 
1945 static MCSectionCOFF *getCOFFStaticStructorSection(MCContext &Ctx,
1946                                                    const Triple &T, bool IsCtor,
1947                                                    unsigned Priority,
1948                                                    const MCSymbol *KeySym,
1949                                                    MCSectionCOFF *Default) {
1950   if (T.isWindowsMSVCEnvironment() || T.isWindowsItaniumEnvironment()) {
1951     // If the priority is the default, use .CRT$XCU, possibly associative.
1952     if (Priority == 65535)
1953       return Ctx.getAssociativeCOFFSection(Default, KeySym, 0);
1954 
1955     // Otherwise, we need to compute a new section name. Low priorities should
1956     // run earlier. The linker will sort sections ASCII-betically, and we need a
1957     // string that sorts between .CRT$XCA and .CRT$XCU. In the general case, we
1958     // make a name like ".CRT$XCT12345", since that runs before .CRT$XCU. Really
1959     // low priorities need to sort before 'L', since the CRT uses that
1960     // internally, so we use ".CRT$XCA00001" for them. We have a contract with
1961     // the frontend that "init_seg(compiler)" corresponds to priority 200 and
1962     // "init_seg(lib)" corresponds to priority 400, and those respectively use
1963     // 'C' and 'L' without the priority suffix. Priorities between 200 and 400
1964     // use 'C' with the priority as a suffix.
1965     SmallString<24> Name;
1966     char LastLetter = 'T';
1967     bool AddPrioritySuffix = Priority != 200 && Priority != 400;
1968     if (Priority < 200)
1969       LastLetter = 'A';
1970     else if (Priority < 400)
1971       LastLetter = 'C';
1972     else if (Priority == 400)
1973       LastLetter = 'L';
1974     raw_svector_ostream OS(Name);
1975     OS << ".CRT$X" << (IsCtor ? "C" : "T") << LastLetter;
1976     if (AddPrioritySuffix)
1977       OS << format("%05u", Priority);
1978     MCSectionCOFF *Sec = Ctx.getCOFFSection(
1979         Name, COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
1980         SectionKind::getReadOnly());
1981     return Ctx.getAssociativeCOFFSection(Sec, KeySym, 0);
1982   }
1983 
1984   std::string Name = IsCtor ? ".ctors" : ".dtors";
1985   if (Priority != 65535)
1986     raw_string_ostream(Name) << format(".%05u", 65535 - Priority);
1987 
1988   return Ctx.getAssociativeCOFFSection(
1989       Ctx.getCOFFSection(Name, COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1990                                    COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1991                                    COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE,
1992                          SectionKind::getData()),
1993       KeySym, 0);
1994 }
1995 
1996 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getStaticCtorSection(
1997     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
1998   return getCOFFStaticStructorSection(
1999       getContext(), getContext().getTargetTriple(), true, Priority, KeySym,
2000       cast<MCSectionCOFF>(StaticCtorSection));
2001 }
2002 
2003 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getStaticDtorSection(
2004     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
2005   return getCOFFStaticStructorSection(
2006       getContext(), getContext().getTargetTriple(), false, Priority, KeySym,
2007       cast<MCSectionCOFF>(StaticDtorSection));
2008 }
2009 
2010 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::lowerRelativeReference(
2011     const GlobalValue *LHS, const GlobalValue *RHS,
2012     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2013   const Triple &T = TM.getTargetTriple();
2014   if (T.isOSCygMing())
2015     return nullptr;
2016 
2017   // Our symbols should exist in address space zero, cowardly no-op if
2018   // otherwise.
2019   if (LHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0 ||
2020       RHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0)
2021     return nullptr;
2022 
2023   // Both ptrtoint instructions must wrap global objects:
2024   // - Only global variables are eligible for image relative relocations.
2025   // - The subtrahend refers to the special symbol __ImageBase, a GlobalVariable.
2026   // We expect __ImageBase to be a global variable without a section, externally
2027   // defined.
2028   //
2029   // It should look something like this: @__ImageBase = external constant i8
2030   if (!isa<GlobalObject>(LHS) || !isa<GlobalVariable>(RHS) ||
2031       LHS->isThreadLocal() || RHS->isThreadLocal() ||
2032       RHS->getName() != "__ImageBase" || !RHS->hasExternalLinkage() ||
2033       cast<GlobalVariable>(RHS)->hasInitializer() || RHS->hasSection())
2034     return nullptr;
2035 
2036   return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(LHS),
2037                                  MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
2038                                  getContext());
2039 }
2040 
2041 static std::string APIntToHexString(const APInt &AI) {
2042   unsigned Width = (AI.getBitWidth() / 8) * 2;
2043   std::string HexString = toString(AI, 16, /*Signed=*/false);
2044   llvm::transform(HexString, HexString.begin(), tolower);
2045   unsigned Size = HexString.size();
2046   assert(Width >= Size && "hex string is too large!");
2047   HexString.insert(HexString.begin(), Width - Size, '0');
2048 
2049   return HexString;
2050 }
2051 
2052 static std::string scalarConstantToHexString(const Constant *C) {
2053   Type *Ty = C->getType();
2054   if (isa<UndefValue>(C)) {
2055     return APIntToHexString(APInt::getZero(Ty->getPrimitiveSizeInBits()));
2056   } else if (const auto *CFP = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(C)) {
2057     return APIntToHexString(CFP->getValueAPF().bitcastToAPInt());
2058   } else if (const auto *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(C)) {
2059     return APIntToHexString(CI->getValue());
2060   } else {
2061     unsigned NumElements;
2062     if (auto *VTy = dyn_cast<VectorType>(Ty))
2063       NumElements = cast<FixedVectorType>(VTy)->getNumElements();
2064     else
2065       NumElements = Ty->getArrayNumElements();
2066     std::string HexString;
2067     for (int I = NumElements - 1, E = -1; I != E; --I)
2068       HexString += scalarConstantToHexString(C->getAggregateElement(I));
2069     return HexString;
2070   }
2071 }
2072 
2073 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getSectionForConstant(
2074     const DataLayout &DL, SectionKind Kind, const Constant *C,
2075     Align &Alignment) const {
2076   if (Kind.isMergeableConst() && C &&
2077       getContext().getAsmInfo()->hasCOFFComdatConstants()) {
2078     // This creates comdat sections with the given symbol name, but unless
2079     // AsmPrinter::GetCPISymbol actually makes the symbol global, the symbol
2080     // will be created with a null storage class, which makes GNU binutils
2081     // error out.
2082     const unsigned Characteristics = COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
2083                                      COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
2084                                      COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT;
2085     std::string COMDATSymName;
2086     if (Kind.isMergeableConst4()) {
2087       if (Alignment <= 4) {
2088         COMDATSymName = "__real@" + scalarConstantToHexString(C);
2089         Alignment = Align(4);
2090       }
2091     } else if (Kind.isMergeableConst8()) {
2092       if (Alignment <= 8) {
2093         COMDATSymName = "__real@" + scalarConstantToHexString(C);
2094         Alignment = Align(8);
2095       }
2096     } else if (Kind.isMergeableConst16()) {
2097       // FIXME: These may not be appropriate for non-x86 architectures.
2098       if (Alignment <= 16) {
2099         COMDATSymName = "__xmm@" + scalarConstantToHexString(C);
2100         Alignment = Align(16);
2101       }
2102     } else if (Kind.isMergeableConst32()) {
2103       if (Alignment <= 32) {
2104         COMDATSymName = "__ymm@" + scalarConstantToHexString(C);
2105         Alignment = Align(32);
2106       }
2107     }
2108 
2109     if (!COMDATSymName.empty())
2110       return getContext().getCOFFSection(".rdata", Characteristics, Kind,
2111                                          COMDATSymName,
2112                                          COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY);
2113   }
2114 
2115   return TargetLoweringObjectFile::getSectionForConstant(DL, Kind, C,
2116                                                          Alignment);
2117 }
2118 
2119 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2120 //                                  Wasm
2121 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2122 
2123 static const Comdat *getWasmComdat(const GlobalValue *GV) {
2124   const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat();
2125   if (!C)
2126     return nullptr;
2127 
2128   if (C->getSelectionKind() != Comdat::Any)
2129     report_fatal_error("WebAssembly COMDATs only support "
2130                        "SelectionKind::Any, '" + C->getName() + "' cannot be "
2131                        "lowered.");
2132 
2133   return C;
2134 }
2135 
2136 static unsigned getWasmSectionFlags(SectionKind K, bool Retain) {
2137   unsigned Flags = 0;
2138 
2139   if (K.isThreadLocal())
2140     Flags |= wasm::WASM_SEG_FLAG_TLS;
2141 
2142   if (K.isMergeableCString())
2143     Flags |= wasm::WASM_SEG_FLAG_STRINGS;
2144 
2145   if (Retain)
2146     Flags |= wasm::WASM_SEG_FLAG_RETAIN;
2147 
2148   // TODO(sbc): Add suport for K.isMergeableConst()
2149 
2150   return Flags;
2151 }
2152 
2153 void TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::getModuleMetadata(Module &M) {
2154   SmallVector<GlobalValue *, 4> Vec;
2155   collectUsedGlobalVariables(M, Vec, false);
2156   for (GlobalValue *GV : Vec)
2157     if (auto *GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(GV))
2158       Used.insert(GO);
2159 }
2160 
2161 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
2162     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2163   // We don't support explict section names for functions in the wasm object
2164   // format.  Each function has to be in its own unique section.
2165   if (isa<Function>(GO)) {
2166     return SelectSectionForGlobal(GO, Kind, TM);
2167   }
2168 
2169   StringRef Name = GO->getSection();
2170 
2171   // Certain data sections we treat as named custom sections rather than
2172   // segments within the data section.
2173   // This could be avoided if all data segements (the wasm sense) were
2174   // represented as their own sections (in the llvm sense).
2175   // TODO(sbc): https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/issues/138
2176   if (Name == ".llvmcmd" || Name == ".llvmbc")
2177     Kind = SectionKind::getMetadata();
2178 
2179   StringRef Group = "";
2180   if (const Comdat *C = getWasmComdat(GO)) {
2181     Group = C->getName();
2182   }
2183 
2184   unsigned Flags = getWasmSectionFlags(Kind, Used.count(GO));
2185   MCSectionWasm *Section = getContext().getWasmSection(
2186       Name, Kind, Flags, Group, MCContext::GenericSectionID);
2187 
2188   return Section;
2189 }
2190 
2191 static MCSectionWasm *
2192 selectWasmSectionForGlobal(MCContext &Ctx, const GlobalObject *GO,
2193                            SectionKind Kind, Mangler &Mang,
2194                            const TargetMachine &TM, bool EmitUniqueSection,
2195                            unsigned *NextUniqueID, bool Retain) {
2196   StringRef Group = "";
2197   if (const Comdat *C = getWasmComdat(GO)) {
2198     Group = C->getName();
2199   }
2200 
2201   bool UniqueSectionNames = TM.getUniqueSectionNames();
2202   SmallString<128> Name = getSectionPrefixForGlobal(Kind, /*IsLarge=*/false);
2203 
2204   if (const auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GO)) {
2205     const auto &OptionalPrefix = F->getSectionPrefix();
2206     if (OptionalPrefix)
2207       raw_svector_ostream(Name) << '.' << *OptionalPrefix;
2208   }
2209 
2210   if (EmitUniqueSection && UniqueSectionNames) {
2211     Name.push_back('.');
2212     TM.getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, Mang, true);
2213   }
2214   unsigned UniqueID = MCContext::GenericSectionID;
2215   if (EmitUniqueSection && !UniqueSectionNames) {
2216     UniqueID = *NextUniqueID;
2217     (*NextUniqueID)++;
2218   }
2219 
2220   unsigned Flags = getWasmSectionFlags(Kind, Retain);
2221   return Ctx.getWasmSection(Name, Kind, Flags, Group, UniqueID);
2222 }
2223 
2224 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::SelectSectionForGlobal(
2225     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2226 
2227   if (Kind.isCommon())
2228     report_fatal_error("mergable sections not supported yet on wasm");
2229 
2230   // If we have -ffunction-section or -fdata-section then we should emit the
2231   // global value to a uniqued section specifically for it.
2232   bool EmitUniqueSection = false;
2233   if (Kind.isText())
2234     EmitUniqueSection = TM.getFunctionSections();
2235   else
2236     EmitUniqueSection = TM.getDataSections();
2237   EmitUniqueSection |= GO->hasComdat();
2238   bool Retain = Used.count(GO);
2239   EmitUniqueSection |= Retain;
2240 
2241   return selectWasmSectionForGlobal(getContext(), GO, Kind, getMangler(), TM,
2242                                     EmitUniqueSection, &NextUniqueID, Retain);
2243 }
2244 
2245 bool TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::shouldPutJumpTableInFunctionSection(
2246     bool UsesLabelDifference, const Function &F) const {
2247   // We can always create relative relocations, so use another section
2248   // that can be marked non-executable.
2249   return false;
2250 }
2251 
2252 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::lowerRelativeReference(
2253     const GlobalValue *LHS, const GlobalValue *RHS,
2254     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2255   // We may only use a PLT-relative relocation to refer to unnamed_addr
2256   // functions.
2257   if (!LHS->hasGlobalUnnamedAddr() || !LHS->getValueType()->isFunctionTy())
2258     return nullptr;
2259 
2260   // Basic correctness checks.
2261   if (LHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0 ||
2262       RHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0 || LHS->isThreadLocal() ||
2263       RHS->isThreadLocal())
2264     return nullptr;
2265 
2266   return MCBinaryExpr::createSub(
2267       MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(LHS), MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None,
2268                               getContext()),
2269       MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(RHS), getContext()), getContext());
2270 }
2271 
2272 void TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::InitializeWasm() {
2273   StaticCtorSection =
2274       getContext().getWasmSection(".init_array", SectionKind::getData());
2275 
2276   // We don't use PersonalityEncoding and LSDAEncoding because we don't emit
2277   // .cfi directives. We use TTypeEncoding to encode typeinfo global variables.
2278   TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
2279 }
2280 
2281 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::getStaticCtorSection(
2282     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
2283   return Priority == UINT16_MAX ?
2284          StaticCtorSection :
2285          getContext().getWasmSection(".init_array." + utostr(Priority),
2286                                      SectionKind::getData());
2287 }
2288 
2289 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::getStaticDtorSection(
2290     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
2291   report_fatal_error("@llvm.global_dtors should have been lowered already");
2292 }
2293 
2294 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2295 //                                  XCOFF
2296 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2297 bool TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::ShouldEmitEHBlock(
2298     const MachineFunction *MF) {
2299   if (!MF->getLandingPads().empty())
2300     return true;
2301 
2302   const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
2303   if (!F.hasPersonalityFn() || !F.needsUnwindTableEntry())
2304     return false;
2305 
2306   const GlobalValue *Per =
2307       dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
2308   assert(Per && "Personality routine is not a GlobalValue type.");
2309   if (isNoOpWithoutInvoke(classifyEHPersonality(Per)))
2310     return false;
2311 
2312   return true;
2313 }
2314 
2315 bool TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::ShouldSetSSPCanaryBitInTB(
2316     const MachineFunction *MF) {
2317   const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
2318   if (!F.hasStackProtectorFnAttr())
2319     return false;
2320   // FIXME: check presence of canary word
2321   // There are cases that the stack protectors are not really inserted even if
2322   // the attributes are on.
2323   return true;
2324 }
2325 
2326 MCSymbol *
2327 TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getEHInfoTableSymbol(const MachineFunction *MF) {
2328   MCSymbol *EHInfoSym = MF->getMMI().getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(
2329       "__ehinfo." + Twine(MF->getFunctionNumber()));
2330   cast<MCSymbolXCOFF>(EHInfoSym)->setEHInfo();
2331   return EHInfoSym;
2332 }
2333 
2334 MCSymbol *
2335 TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getTargetSymbol(const GlobalValue *GV,
2336                                                const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2337   // We always use a qualname symbol for a GV that represents
2338   // a declaration, a function descriptor, or a common symbol.
2339   // If a GV represents a GlobalVariable and -fdata-sections is enabled, we
2340   // also return a qualname so that a label symbol could be avoided.
2341   // It is inherently ambiguous when the GO represents the address of a
2342   // function, as the GO could either represent a function descriptor or a
2343   // function entry point. We choose to always return a function descriptor
2344   // here.
2345   if (const GlobalObject *GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(GV)) {
2346     if (GO->isDeclarationForLinker())
2347       return cast<MCSectionXCOFF>(getSectionForExternalReference(GO, TM))
2348           ->getQualNameSymbol();
2349 
2350     if (const GlobalVariable *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GV))
2351       if (GVar->hasAttribute("toc-data"))
2352         return cast<MCSectionXCOFF>(
2353                    SectionForGlobal(GVar, SectionKind::getData(), TM))
2354             ->getQualNameSymbol();
2355 
2356     SectionKind GOKind = getKindForGlobal(GO, TM);
2357     if (GOKind.isText())
2358       return cast<MCSectionXCOFF>(
2359                  getSectionForFunctionDescriptor(cast<Function>(GO), TM))
2360           ->getQualNameSymbol();
2361     if ((TM.getDataSections() && !GO->hasSection()) || GO->hasCommonLinkage() ||
2362         GOKind.isBSSLocal() || GOKind.isThreadBSSLocal())
2363       return cast<MCSectionXCOFF>(SectionForGlobal(GO, GOKind, TM))
2364           ->getQualNameSymbol();
2365   }
2366 
2367   // For all other cases, fall back to getSymbol to return the unqualified name.
2368   return nullptr;
2369 }
2370 
2371 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
2372     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2373   if (!GO->hasSection())
2374     report_fatal_error("#pragma clang section is not yet supported");
2375 
2376   StringRef SectionName = GO->getSection();
2377 
2378   // Handle the XCOFF::TD case first, then deal with the rest.
2379   if (const GlobalVariable *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GO))
2380     if (GVar->hasAttribute("toc-data"))
2381       return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2382           SectionName, Kind,
2383           XCOFF::CsectProperties(/*MappingClass*/ XCOFF::XMC_TD, XCOFF::XTY_SD),
2384           /* MultiSymbolsAllowed*/ true);
2385 
2386   XCOFF::StorageMappingClass MappingClass;
2387   if (Kind.isText())
2388     MappingClass = XCOFF::XMC_PR;
2389   else if (Kind.isData() || Kind.isBSS())
2390     MappingClass = XCOFF::XMC_RW;
2391   else if (Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
2392     MappingClass =
2393         TM.Options.XCOFFReadOnlyPointers ? XCOFF::XMC_RO : XCOFF::XMC_RW;
2394   else if (Kind.isReadOnly())
2395     MappingClass = XCOFF::XMC_RO;
2396   else
2397     report_fatal_error("XCOFF other section types not yet implemented.");
2398 
2399   return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2400       SectionName, Kind, XCOFF::CsectProperties(MappingClass, XCOFF::XTY_SD),
2401       /* MultiSymbolsAllowed*/ true);
2402 }
2403 
2404 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getSectionForExternalReference(
2405     const GlobalObject *GO, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2406   assert(GO->isDeclarationForLinker() &&
2407          "Tried to get ER section for a defined global.");
2408 
2409   SmallString<128> Name;
2410   getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, TM);
2411 
2412   // AIX TLS local-dynamic does not need the external reference for the
2413   // "_$TLSML" symbol.
2414   if (GO->getThreadLocalMode() == GlobalVariable::LocalDynamicTLSModel &&
2415       GO->hasName() && GO->getName() == "_$TLSML") {
2416     return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2417         Name, SectionKind::getData(),
2418         XCOFF::CsectProperties(XCOFF::XMC_TC, XCOFF::XTY_SD));
2419   }
2420 
2421   XCOFF::StorageMappingClass SMC =
2422       isa<Function>(GO) ? XCOFF::XMC_DS : XCOFF::XMC_UA;
2423   if (GO->isThreadLocal())
2424     SMC = XCOFF::XMC_UL;
2425 
2426   if (const GlobalVariable *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GO))
2427     if (GVar->hasAttribute("toc-data"))
2428       SMC = XCOFF::XMC_TD;
2429 
2430   // Externals go into a csect of type ER.
2431   return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2432       Name, SectionKind::getMetadata(),
2433       XCOFF::CsectProperties(SMC, XCOFF::XTY_ER));
2434 }
2435 
2436 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::SelectSectionForGlobal(
2437     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2438   // Handle the XCOFF::TD case first, then deal with the rest.
2439   if (const GlobalVariable *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GO))
2440     if (GVar->hasAttribute("toc-data")) {
2441       SmallString<128> Name;
2442       getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, TM);
2443       XCOFF::SymbolType symType =
2444           GO->hasCommonLinkage() ? XCOFF::XTY_CM : XCOFF::XTY_SD;
2445       return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2446           Name, Kind, XCOFF::CsectProperties(XCOFF::XMC_TD, symType),
2447           /* MultiSymbolsAllowed*/ true);
2448     }
2449 
2450   // Common symbols go into a csect with matching name which will get mapped
2451   // into the .bss section.
2452   // Zero-initialized local TLS symbols go into a csect with matching name which
2453   // will get mapped into the .tbss section.
2454   if (Kind.isBSSLocal() || GO->hasCommonLinkage() || Kind.isThreadBSSLocal()) {
2455     SmallString<128> Name;
2456     getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, TM);
2457     XCOFF::StorageMappingClass SMC = Kind.isBSSLocal() ? XCOFF::XMC_BS
2458                                      : Kind.isCommon() ? XCOFF::XMC_RW
2459                                                        : XCOFF::XMC_UL;
2460     return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2461         Name, Kind, XCOFF::CsectProperties(SMC, XCOFF::XTY_CM));
2462   }
2463 
2464   if (Kind.isText()) {
2465     if (TM.getFunctionSections()) {
2466       return cast<MCSymbolXCOFF>(getFunctionEntryPointSymbol(GO, TM))
2467           ->getRepresentedCsect();
2468     }
2469     return TextSection;
2470   }
2471 
2472   if (TM.Options.XCOFFReadOnlyPointers && Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel()) {
2473     if (!TM.getDataSections())
2474       report_fatal_error(
2475           "ReadOnlyPointers is supported only if data sections is turned on");
2476 
2477     SmallString<128> Name;
2478     getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, TM);
2479     return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2480         Name, SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
2481         XCOFF::CsectProperties(XCOFF::XMC_RO, XCOFF::XTY_SD));
2482   }
2483 
2484   // For BSS kind, zero initialized data must be emitted to the .data section
2485   // because external linkage control sections that get mapped to the .bss
2486   // section will be linked as tentative defintions, which is only appropriate
2487   // for SectionKind::Common.
2488   if (Kind.isData() || Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel() || Kind.isBSS()) {
2489     if (TM.getDataSections()) {
2490       SmallString<128> Name;
2491       getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, TM);
2492       return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2493           Name, SectionKind::getData(),
2494           XCOFF::CsectProperties(XCOFF::XMC_RW, XCOFF::XTY_SD));
2495     }
2496     return DataSection;
2497   }
2498 
2499   if (Kind.isReadOnly()) {
2500     if (TM.getDataSections()) {
2501       SmallString<128> Name;
2502       getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, TM);
2503       return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2504           Name, SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
2505           XCOFF::CsectProperties(XCOFF::XMC_RO, XCOFF::XTY_SD));
2506     }
2507     return ReadOnlySection;
2508   }
2509 
2510   // External/weak TLS data and initialized local TLS data are not eligible
2511   // to be put into common csect. If data sections are enabled, thread
2512   // data are emitted into separate sections. Otherwise, thread data
2513   // are emitted into the .tdata section.
2514   if (Kind.isThreadLocal()) {
2515     if (TM.getDataSections()) {
2516       SmallString<128> Name;
2517       getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, TM);
2518       return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2519           Name, Kind, XCOFF::CsectProperties(XCOFF::XMC_TL, XCOFF::XTY_SD));
2520     }
2521     return TLSDataSection;
2522   }
2523 
2524   report_fatal_error("XCOFF other section types not yet implemented.");
2525 }
2526 
2527 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getSectionForJumpTable(
2528     const Function &F, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2529   assert (!F.getComdat() && "Comdat not supported on XCOFF.");
2530 
2531   if (!TM.getFunctionSections())
2532     return ReadOnlySection;
2533 
2534   // If the function can be removed, produce a unique section so that
2535   // the table doesn't prevent the removal.
2536   SmallString<128> NameStr(".rodata.jmp..");
2537   getNameWithPrefix(NameStr, &F, TM);
2538   return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2539       NameStr, SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
2540       XCOFF::CsectProperties(XCOFF::XMC_RO, XCOFF::XTY_SD));
2541 }
2542 
2543 bool TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::shouldPutJumpTableInFunctionSection(
2544     bool UsesLabelDifference, const Function &F) const {
2545   return false;
2546 }
2547 
2548 /// Given a mergeable constant with the specified size and relocation
2549 /// information, return a section that it should be placed in.
2550 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getSectionForConstant(
2551     const DataLayout &DL, SectionKind Kind, const Constant *C,
2552     Align &Alignment) const {
2553   // TODO: Enable emiting constant pool to unique sections when we support it.
2554   if (Alignment > Align(16))
2555     report_fatal_error("Alignments greater than 16 not yet supported.");
2556 
2557   if (Alignment == Align(8)) {
2558     assert(ReadOnly8Section && "Section should always be initialized.");
2559     return ReadOnly8Section;
2560   }
2561 
2562   if (Alignment == Align(16)) {
2563     assert(ReadOnly16Section && "Section should always be initialized.");
2564     return ReadOnly16Section;
2565   }
2566 
2567   return ReadOnlySection;
2568 }
2569 
2570 void TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::Initialize(MCContext &Ctx,
2571                                                const TargetMachine &TgtM) {
2572   TargetLoweringObjectFile::Initialize(Ctx, TgtM);
2573   TTypeEncoding =
2574       dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_datarel |
2575       (TgtM.getTargetTriple().isArch32Bit() ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4
2576                                             : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8);
2577   PersonalityEncoding = 0;
2578   LSDAEncoding = 0;
2579   CallSiteEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4;
2580 
2581   // AIX debug for thread local location is not ready. And for integrated as
2582   // mode, the relocatable address for the thread local variable will cause
2583   // linker error. So disable the location attribute generation for thread local
2584   // variables for now.
2585   // FIXME: when TLS debug on AIX is ready, remove this setting.
2586   SupportDebugThreadLocalLocation = false;
2587 }
2588 
2589 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getStaticCtorSection(
2590 	unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
2591   report_fatal_error("no static constructor section on AIX");
2592 }
2593 
2594 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getStaticDtorSection(
2595 	unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
2596   report_fatal_error("no static destructor section on AIX");
2597 }
2598 
2599 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::lowerRelativeReference(
2600     const GlobalValue *LHS, const GlobalValue *RHS,
2601     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2602   /* Not implemented yet, but don't crash, return nullptr. */
2603   return nullptr;
2604 }
2605 
2606 XCOFF::StorageClass
2607 TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getStorageClassForGlobal(const GlobalValue *GV) {
2608   assert(!isa<GlobalIFunc>(GV) && "GlobalIFunc is not supported on AIX.");
2609 
2610   switch (GV->getLinkage()) {
2611   case GlobalValue::InternalLinkage:
2612   case GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage:
2613     return XCOFF::C_HIDEXT;
2614   case GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage:
2615   case GlobalValue::CommonLinkage:
2616   case GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage:
2617     return XCOFF::C_EXT;
2618   case GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage:
2619   case GlobalValue::LinkOnceAnyLinkage:
2620   case GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage:
2621   case GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage:
2622   case GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage:
2623     return XCOFF::C_WEAKEXT;
2624   case GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage:
2625     report_fatal_error(
2626         "There is no mapping that implements AppendingLinkage for XCOFF.");
2627   }
2628   llvm_unreachable("Unknown linkage type!");
2629 }
2630 
2631 MCSymbol *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getFunctionEntryPointSymbol(
2632     const GlobalValue *Func, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2633   assert((isa<Function>(Func) ||
2634           (isa<GlobalAlias>(Func) &&
2635            isa_and_nonnull<Function>(
2636                cast<GlobalAlias>(Func)->getAliaseeObject()))) &&
2637          "Func must be a function or an alias which has a function as base "
2638          "object.");
2639 
2640   SmallString<128> NameStr;
2641   NameStr.push_back('.');
2642   getNameWithPrefix(NameStr, Func, TM);
2643 
2644   // When -function-sections is enabled and explicit section is not specified,
2645   // it's not necessary to emit function entry point label any more. We will use
2646   // function entry point csect instead. And for function delcarations, the
2647   // undefined symbols gets treated as csect with XTY_ER property.
2648   if (((TM.getFunctionSections() && !Func->hasSection()) ||
2649        Func->isDeclarationForLinker()) &&
2650       isa<Function>(Func)) {
2651     return getContext()
2652         .getXCOFFSection(
2653             NameStr, SectionKind::getText(),
2654             XCOFF::CsectProperties(XCOFF::XMC_PR, Func->isDeclarationForLinker()
2655                                                       ? XCOFF::XTY_ER
2656                                                       : XCOFF::XTY_SD))
2657         ->getQualNameSymbol();
2658   }
2659 
2660   return getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(NameStr);
2661 }
2662 
2663 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getSectionForFunctionDescriptor(
2664     const Function *F, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2665   SmallString<128> NameStr;
2666   getNameWithPrefix(NameStr, F, TM);
2667   return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2668       NameStr, SectionKind::getData(),
2669       XCOFF::CsectProperties(XCOFF::XMC_DS, XCOFF::XTY_SD));
2670 }
2671 
2672 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getSectionForTOCEntry(
2673     const MCSymbol *Sym, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2674   const XCOFF::StorageMappingClass SMC = [](const MCSymbol *Sym,
2675                                             const TargetMachine &TM) {
2676     const MCSymbolXCOFF *XSym = cast<MCSymbolXCOFF>(Sym);
2677 
2678     // The "_$TLSML" symbol for TLS local-dynamic mode requires XMC_TC,
2679     // otherwise the AIX assembler will complain.
2680     if (XSym->getSymbolTableName() == "_$TLSML")
2681       return XCOFF::XMC_TC;
2682 
2683     // Use large code model toc entries for ehinfo symbols as they are
2684     // never referenced directly. The runtime loads their TOC entry
2685     // addresses from the trace-back table.
2686     if (XSym->isEHInfo())
2687       return XCOFF::XMC_TE;
2688 
2689     // If the symbol does not have a code model specified use the module value.
2690     if (!XSym->hasPerSymbolCodeModel())
2691       return TM.getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large ? XCOFF::XMC_TE
2692                                                    : XCOFF::XMC_TC;
2693 
2694     return XSym->getPerSymbolCodeModel() == MCSymbolXCOFF::CM_Large
2695                ? XCOFF::XMC_TE
2696                : XCOFF::XMC_TC;
2697   }(Sym, TM);
2698 
2699   return getContext().getXCOFFSection(
2700       cast<MCSymbolXCOFF>(Sym)->getSymbolTableName(), SectionKind::getData(),
2701       XCOFF::CsectProperties(SMC, XCOFF::XTY_SD));
2702 }
2703 
2704 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getSectionForLSDA(
2705     const Function &F, const MCSymbol &FnSym, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2706   auto *LSDA = cast<MCSectionXCOFF>(LSDASection);
2707   if (TM.getFunctionSections()) {
2708     // If option -ffunction-sections is on, append the function name to the
2709     // name of the LSDA csect so that each function has its own LSDA csect.
2710     // This helps the linker to garbage-collect EH info of unused functions.
2711     SmallString<128> NameStr = LSDA->getName();
2712     raw_svector_ostream(NameStr) << '.' << F.getName();
2713     LSDA = getContext().getXCOFFSection(NameStr, LSDA->getKind(),
2714                                         LSDA->getCsectProp());
2715   }
2716   return LSDA;
2717 }
2718 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2719 //                                  GOFF
2720 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2721 TargetLoweringObjectFileGOFF::TargetLoweringObjectFileGOFF() = default;
2722 
2723 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileGOFF::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
2724     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2725   return SelectSectionForGlobal(GO, Kind, TM);
2726 }
2727 
2728 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileGOFF::getSectionForLSDA(
2729     const Function &F, const MCSymbol &FnSym, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2730   std::string Name = ".gcc_exception_table." + F.getName().str();
2731   return getContext().getGOFFSection(Name, SectionKind::getData(), nullptr,
2732                                      nullptr);
2733 }
2734 
2735 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileGOFF::SelectSectionForGlobal(
2736     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
2737   auto *Symbol = TM.getSymbol(GO);
2738   if (Kind.isBSS())
2739     return getContext().getGOFFSection(Symbol->getName(), SectionKind::getBSS(),
2740                                        nullptr, nullptr);
2741 
2742   return getContext().getObjectFileInfo()->getTextSection();
2743 }
2744