xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/LiveDebugVariables.cpp (revision 82de7d323d1d03764d3595e9d2d903437e9022f2)
1 //===- LiveDebugVariables.cpp - Tracking debug info variables -------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the LiveDebugVariables analysis.
11 //
12 // Remove all DBG_VALUE instructions referencing virtual registers and replace
13 // them with a data structure tracking where live user variables are kept - in a
14 // virtual register or in a stack slot.
15 //
16 // Allow the data structure to be updated during register allocation when values
17 // are moved between registers and stack slots. Finally emit new DBG_VALUE
18 // instructions after register allocation is complete.
19 //
20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21 
22 #include "LiveDebugVariables.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/IntervalMap.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
44 #include <memory>
45 #include <utility>
46 
47 using namespace llvm;
48 
49 #define DEBUG_TYPE "livedebug"
50 
51 static cl::opt<bool>
52 EnableLDV("live-debug-variables", cl::init(true),
53           cl::desc("Enable the live debug variables pass"), cl::Hidden);
54 
55 STATISTIC(NumInsertedDebugValues, "Number of DBG_VALUEs inserted");
56 char LiveDebugVariables::ID = 0;
57 
58 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LiveDebugVariables, "livedebugvars",
59                 "Debug Variable Analysis", false, false)
60 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
61 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
62 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LiveDebugVariables, "livedebugvars",
63                 "Debug Variable Analysis", false, false)
64 
65 void LiveDebugVariables::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
66   AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
67   AU.addRequiredTransitive<LiveIntervals>();
68   AU.setPreservesAll();
69   MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
70 }
71 
72 LiveDebugVariables::LiveDebugVariables() : MachineFunctionPass(ID), pImpl(nullptr) {
73   initializeLiveDebugVariablesPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
74 }
75 
76 /// LocMap - Map of where a user value is live, and its location.
77 typedef IntervalMap<SlotIndex, unsigned, 4> LocMap;
78 
79 namespace {
80 /// UserValueScopes - Keeps track of lexical scopes associated with a
81 /// user value's source location.
82 class UserValueScopes {
83   DebugLoc DL;
84   LexicalScopes &LS;
85   SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock *, 4> LBlocks;
86 
87 public:
88   UserValueScopes(DebugLoc D, LexicalScopes &L) : DL(std::move(D)), LS(L) {}
89 
90   /// dominates - Return true if current scope dominates at least one machine
91   /// instruction in a given machine basic block.
92   bool dominates(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
93     if (LBlocks.empty())
94       LS.getMachineBasicBlocks(DL, LBlocks);
95     return LBlocks.count(MBB) != 0 || LS.dominates(DL, MBB);
96   }
97 };
98 } // end anonymous namespace
99 
100 /// UserValue - A user value is a part of a debug info user variable.
101 ///
102 /// A DBG_VALUE instruction notes that (a sub-register of) a virtual register
103 /// holds part of a user variable. The part is identified by a byte offset.
104 ///
105 /// UserValues are grouped into equivalence classes for easier searching. Two
106 /// user values are related if they refer to the same variable, or if they are
107 /// held by the same virtual register. The equivalence class is the transitive
108 /// closure of that relation.
109 namespace {
110 class LDVImpl;
111 class UserValue {
112   const MDNode *Variable;   ///< The debug info variable we are part of.
113   const MDNode *Expression; ///< Any complex address expression.
114   unsigned offset;        ///< Byte offset into variable.
115   bool IsIndirect;        ///< true if this is a register-indirect+offset value.
116   DebugLoc dl;            ///< The debug location for the variable. This is
117                           ///< used by dwarf writer to find lexical scope.
118   UserValue *leader;      ///< Equivalence class leader.
119   UserValue *next;        ///< Next value in equivalence class, or null.
120 
121   /// Numbered locations referenced by locmap.
122   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> locations;
123 
124   /// Map of slot indices where this value is live.
125   LocMap locInts;
126 
127   /// coalesceLocation - After LocNo was changed, check if it has become
128   /// identical to another location, and coalesce them. This may cause LocNo or
129   /// a later location to be erased, but no earlier location will be erased.
130   void coalesceLocation(unsigned LocNo);
131 
132   /// insertDebugValue - Insert a DBG_VALUE into MBB at Idx for LocNo.
133   void insertDebugValue(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx, unsigned LocNo,
134                         LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TII);
135 
136   /// splitLocation - Replace OldLocNo ranges with NewRegs ranges where NewRegs
137   /// is live. Returns true if any changes were made.
138   bool splitLocation(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,
139                      LiveIntervals &LIS);
140 
141 public:
142   /// UserValue - Create a new UserValue.
143   UserValue(const MDNode *var, const MDNode *expr, unsigned o, bool i,
144             DebugLoc L, LocMap::Allocator &alloc)
145       : Variable(var), Expression(expr), offset(o), IsIndirect(i),
146         dl(std::move(L)), leader(this), next(nullptr), locInts(alloc) {}
147 
148   /// getLeader - Get the leader of this value's equivalence class.
149   UserValue *getLeader() {
150     UserValue *l = leader;
151     while (l != l->leader)
152       l = l->leader;
153     return leader = l;
154   }
155 
156   /// getNext - Return the next UserValue in the equivalence class.
157   UserValue *getNext() const { return next; }
158 
159   /// match - Does this UserValue match the parameters?
160   bool match(const MDNode *Var, const MDNode *Expr, const DILocation *IA,
161              unsigned Offset, bool indirect) const {
162     return Var == Variable && Expr == Expression && dl->getInlinedAt() == IA &&
163            Offset == offset && indirect == IsIndirect;
164   }
165 
166   /// merge - Merge equivalence classes.
167   static UserValue *merge(UserValue *L1, UserValue *L2) {
168     L2 = L2->getLeader();
169     if (!L1)
170       return L2;
171     L1 = L1->getLeader();
172     if (L1 == L2)
173       return L1;
174     // Splice L2 before L1's members.
175     UserValue *End = L2;
176     while (End->next) {
177       End->leader = L1;
178       End = End->next;
179     }
180     End->leader = L1;
181     End->next = L1->next;
182     L1->next = L2;
183     return L1;
184   }
185 
186   /// getLocationNo - Return the location number that matches Loc.
187   unsigned getLocationNo(const MachineOperand &LocMO) {
188     if (LocMO.isReg()) {
189       if (LocMO.getReg() == 0)
190         return ~0u;
191       // For register locations we dont care about use/def and other flags.
192       for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)
193         if (locations[i].isReg() &&
194             locations[i].getReg() == LocMO.getReg() &&
195             locations[i].getSubReg() == LocMO.getSubReg())
196           return i;
197     } else
198       for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)
199         if (LocMO.isIdenticalTo(locations[i]))
200           return i;
201     locations.push_back(LocMO);
202     // We are storing a MachineOperand outside a MachineInstr.
203     locations.back().clearParent();
204     // Don't store def operands.
205     if (locations.back().isReg())
206       locations.back().setIsUse();
207     return locations.size() - 1;
208   }
209 
210   /// mapVirtRegs - Ensure that all virtual register locations are mapped.
211   void mapVirtRegs(LDVImpl *LDV);
212 
213   /// addDef - Add a definition point to this value.
214   void addDef(SlotIndex Idx, const MachineOperand &LocMO) {
215     // Add a singular (Idx,Idx) -> Loc mapping.
216     LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx);
217     if (!I.valid() || I.start() != Idx)
218       I.insert(Idx, Idx.getNextSlot(), getLocationNo(LocMO));
219     else
220       // A later DBG_VALUE at the same SlotIndex overrides the old location.
221       I.setValue(getLocationNo(LocMO));
222   }
223 
224   /// extendDef - Extend the current definition as far as possible down the
225   /// dominator tree. Stop when meeting an existing def or when leaving the live
226   /// range of VNI.
227   /// End points where VNI is no longer live are added to Kills.
228   /// @param Idx   Starting point for the definition.
229   /// @param LocNo Location number to propagate.
230   /// @param LR    Restrict liveness to where LR has the value VNI. May be null.
231   /// @param VNI   When LR is not null, this is the value to restrict to.
232   /// @param Kills Append end points of VNI's live range to Kills.
233   /// @param LIS   Live intervals analysis.
234   /// @param MDT   Dominator tree.
235   void extendDef(SlotIndex Idx, unsigned LocNo,
236                  LiveRange *LR, const VNInfo *VNI,
237                  SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> *Kills,
238                  LiveIntervals &LIS, MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
239                  UserValueScopes &UVS);
240 
241   /// addDefsFromCopies - The value in LI/LocNo may be copies to other
242   /// registers. Determine if any of the copies are available at the kill
243   /// points, and add defs if possible.
244   /// @param LI      Scan for copies of the value in LI->reg.
245   /// @param LocNo   Location number of LI->reg.
246   /// @param Kills   Points where the range of LocNo could be extended.
247   /// @param NewDefs Append (Idx, LocNo) of inserted defs here.
248   void addDefsFromCopies(LiveInterval *LI, unsigned LocNo,
249                       const SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> &Kills,
250                       SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SlotIndex, unsigned> > &NewDefs,
251                       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
252                       LiveIntervals &LIS);
253 
254   /// computeIntervals - Compute the live intervals of all locations after
255   /// collecting all their def points.
256   void computeIntervals(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
257                         LiveIntervals &LIS, MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
258                         UserValueScopes &UVS);
259 
260   /// splitRegister - Replace OldReg ranges with NewRegs ranges where NewRegs is
261   /// live. Returns true if any changes were made.
262   bool splitRegister(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,
263                      LiveIntervals &LIS);
264 
265   /// rewriteLocations - Rewrite virtual register locations according to the
266   /// provided virtual register map.
267   void rewriteLocations(VirtRegMap &VRM, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI);
268 
269   /// emitDebugValues - Recreate DBG_VALUE instruction from data structures.
270   void emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM,
271                        LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TRI);
272 
273   /// getDebugLoc - Return DebugLoc of this UserValue.
274   DebugLoc getDebugLoc() { return dl;}
275   void print(raw_ostream &, const TargetRegisterInfo *);
276 };
277 } // namespace
278 
279 /// LDVImpl - Implementation of the LiveDebugVariables pass.
280 namespace {
281 class LDVImpl {
282   LiveDebugVariables &pass;
283   LocMap::Allocator allocator;
284   MachineFunction *MF;
285   LiveIntervals *LIS;
286   LexicalScopes LS;
287   MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
288   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
289 
290   /// Whether emitDebugValues is called.
291   bool EmitDone;
292   /// Whether the machine function is modified during the pass.
293   bool ModifiedMF;
294 
295   /// userValues - All allocated UserValue instances.
296   SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<UserValue>, 8> userValues;
297 
298   /// Map virtual register to eq class leader.
299   typedef DenseMap<unsigned, UserValue*> VRMap;
300   VRMap virtRegToEqClass;
301 
302   /// Map user variable to eq class leader.
303   typedef DenseMap<const MDNode *, UserValue*> UVMap;
304   UVMap userVarMap;
305 
306   /// getUserValue - Find or create a UserValue.
307   UserValue *getUserValue(const MDNode *Var, const MDNode *Expr,
308                           unsigned Offset, bool IsIndirect, DebugLoc DL);
309 
310   /// lookupVirtReg - Find the EC leader for VirtReg or null.
311   UserValue *lookupVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg);
312 
313   /// handleDebugValue - Add DBG_VALUE instruction to our maps.
314   /// @param MI  DBG_VALUE instruction
315   /// @param Idx Last valid SLotIndex before instruction.
316   /// @return    True if the DBG_VALUE instruction should be deleted.
317   bool handleDebugValue(MachineInstr *MI, SlotIndex Idx);
318 
319   /// collectDebugValues - Collect and erase all DBG_VALUE instructions, adding
320   /// a UserValue def for each instruction.
321   /// @param mf MachineFunction to be scanned.
322   /// @return True if any debug values were found.
323   bool collectDebugValues(MachineFunction &mf);
324 
325   /// computeIntervals - Compute the live intervals of all user values after
326   /// collecting all their def points.
327   void computeIntervals();
328 
329 public:
330   LDVImpl(LiveDebugVariables *ps)
331       : pass(*ps), MF(nullptr), EmitDone(false), ModifiedMF(false) {}
332   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf);
333 
334   /// clear - Release all memory.
335   void clear() {
336     MF = nullptr;
337     userValues.clear();
338     virtRegToEqClass.clear();
339     userVarMap.clear();
340     // Make sure we call emitDebugValues if the machine function was modified.
341     assert((!ModifiedMF || EmitDone) &&
342            "Dbg values are not emitted in LDV");
343     EmitDone = false;
344     ModifiedMF = false;
345     LS.reset();
346   }
347 
348   /// mapVirtReg - Map virtual register to an equivalence class.
349   void mapVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg, UserValue *EC);
350 
351   /// splitRegister -  Replace all references to OldReg with NewRegs.
352   void splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs);
353 
354   /// emitDebugValues - Recreate DBG_VALUE instruction from data structures.
355   void emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM);
356 
357   void print(raw_ostream&);
358 };
359 } // namespace
360 
361 static void printDebugLoc(DebugLoc DL, raw_ostream &CommentOS,
362                           const LLVMContext &Ctx) {
363   if (!DL)
364     return;
365 
366   auto *Scope = cast<DIScope>(DL.getScope());
367   // Omit the directory, because it's likely to be long and uninteresting.
368   CommentOS << Scope->getFilename();
369   CommentOS << ':' << DL.getLine();
370   if (DL.getCol() != 0)
371     CommentOS << ':' << DL.getCol();
372 
373   DebugLoc InlinedAtDL = DL.getInlinedAt();
374   if (!InlinedAtDL)
375     return;
376 
377   CommentOS << " @[ ";
378   printDebugLoc(InlinedAtDL, CommentOS, Ctx);
379   CommentOS << " ]";
380 }
381 
382 static void printExtendedName(raw_ostream &OS, const DILocalVariable *V,
383                               const DILocation *DL) {
384   const LLVMContext &Ctx = V->getContext();
385   StringRef Res = V->getName();
386   if (!Res.empty())
387     OS << Res << "," << V->getLine();
388   if (auto *InlinedAt = DL->getInlinedAt()) {
389     if (DebugLoc InlinedAtDL = InlinedAt) {
390       OS << " @[";
391       printDebugLoc(InlinedAtDL, OS, Ctx);
392       OS << "]";
393     }
394   }
395 }
396 
397 void UserValue::print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
398   auto *DV = cast<DILocalVariable>(Variable);
399   OS << "!\"";
400   printExtendedName(OS, DV, dl);
401 
402   OS << "\"\t";
403   if (offset)
404     OS << '+' << offset;
405   for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I) {
406     OS << " [" << I.start() << ';' << I.stop() << "):";
407     if (I.value() == ~0u)
408       OS << "undef";
409     else
410       OS << I.value();
411   }
412   for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i) {
413     OS << " Loc" << i << '=';
414     locations[i].print(OS, TRI);
415   }
416   OS << '\n';
417 }
418 
419 void LDVImpl::print(raw_ostream &OS) {
420   OS << "********** DEBUG VARIABLES **********\n";
421   for (unsigned i = 0, e = userValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
422     userValues[i]->print(OS, TRI);
423 }
424 
425 void UserValue::coalesceLocation(unsigned LocNo) {
426   unsigned KeepLoc = 0;
427   for (unsigned e = locations.size(); KeepLoc != e; ++KeepLoc) {
428     if (KeepLoc == LocNo)
429       continue;
430     if (locations[KeepLoc].isIdenticalTo(locations[LocNo]))
431       break;
432   }
433   // No matches.
434   if (KeepLoc == locations.size())
435     return;
436 
437   // Keep the smaller location, erase the larger one.
438   unsigned EraseLoc = LocNo;
439   if (KeepLoc > EraseLoc)
440     std::swap(KeepLoc, EraseLoc);
441   locations.erase(locations.begin() + EraseLoc);
442 
443   // Rewrite values.
444   for (LocMap::iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I) {
445     unsigned v = I.value();
446     if (v == EraseLoc)
447       I.setValue(KeepLoc);      // Coalesce when possible.
448     else if (v > EraseLoc)
449       I.setValueUnchecked(v-1); // Avoid coalescing with untransformed values.
450   }
451 }
452 
453 void UserValue::mapVirtRegs(LDVImpl *LDV) {
454   for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)
455     if (locations[i].isReg() &&
456         TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(locations[i].getReg()))
457       LDV->mapVirtReg(locations[i].getReg(), this);
458 }
459 
460 UserValue *LDVImpl::getUserValue(const MDNode *Var, const MDNode *Expr,
461                                  unsigned Offset, bool IsIndirect,
462                                  DebugLoc DL) {
463   UserValue *&Leader = userVarMap[Var];
464   if (Leader) {
465     UserValue *UV = Leader->getLeader();
466     Leader = UV;
467     for (; UV; UV = UV->getNext())
468       if (UV->match(Var, Expr, DL->getInlinedAt(), Offset, IsIndirect))
469         return UV;
470   }
471 
472   userValues.push_back(
473       make_unique<UserValue>(Var, Expr, Offset, IsIndirect, DL, allocator));
474   UserValue *UV = userValues.back().get();
475   Leader = UserValue::merge(Leader, UV);
476   return UV;
477 }
478 
479 void LDVImpl::mapVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg, UserValue *EC) {
480   assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg) && "Only map VirtRegs");
481   UserValue *&Leader = virtRegToEqClass[VirtReg];
482   Leader = UserValue::merge(Leader, EC);
483 }
484 
485 UserValue *LDVImpl::lookupVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg) {
486   if (UserValue *UV = virtRegToEqClass.lookup(VirtReg))
487     return UV->getLeader();
488   return nullptr;
489 }
490 
491 bool LDVImpl::handleDebugValue(MachineInstr *MI, SlotIndex Idx) {
492   // DBG_VALUE loc, offset, variable
493   if (MI->getNumOperands() != 4 ||
494       !(MI->getOperand(1).isReg() || MI->getOperand(1).isImm()) ||
495       !MI->getOperand(2).isMetadata()) {
496     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't handle " << *MI);
497     return false;
498   }
499 
500   // Get or create the UserValue for (variable,offset).
501   bool IsIndirect = MI->isIndirectDebugValue();
502   unsigned Offset = IsIndirect ? MI->getOperand(1).getImm() : 0;
503   const MDNode *Var = MI->getDebugVariable();
504   const MDNode *Expr = MI->getDebugExpression();
505   //here.
506   UserValue *UV =
507       getUserValue(Var, Expr, Offset, IsIndirect, MI->getDebugLoc());
508   UV->addDef(Idx, MI->getOperand(0));
509   return true;
510 }
511 
512 bool LDVImpl::collectDebugValues(MachineFunction &mf) {
513   bool Changed = false;
514   for (MachineFunction::iterator MFI = mf.begin(), MFE = mf.end(); MFI != MFE;
515        ++MFI) {
516     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*MFI;
517     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end();
518          MBBI != MBBE;) {
519       if (!MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
520         ++MBBI;
521         continue;
522       }
523       // DBG_VALUE has no slot index, use the previous instruction instead.
524       SlotIndex Idx =
525           MBBI == MBB->begin()
526               ? LIS->getMBBStartIdx(MBB)
527               : LIS->getInstructionIndex(*std::prev(MBBI)).getRegSlot();
528       // Handle consecutive DBG_VALUE instructions with the same slot index.
529       do {
530         if (handleDebugValue(MBBI, Idx)) {
531           MBBI = MBB->erase(MBBI);
532           Changed = true;
533         } else
534           ++MBBI;
535       } while (MBBI != MBBE && MBBI->isDebugValue());
536     }
537   }
538   return Changed;
539 }
540 
541 /// We only propagate DBG_VALUES locally here. LiveDebugValues performs a
542 /// data-flow analysis to propagate them beyond basic block boundaries.
543 void UserValue::extendDef(SlotIndex Idx, unsigned LocNo, LiveRange *LR,
544                           const VNInfo *VNI, SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> *Kills,
545                           LiveIntervals &LIS, MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
546                           UserValueScopes &UVS) {
547   SlotIndex Start = Idx;
548   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(Start);
549   SlotIndex Stop = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
550   LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Start);
551 
552   // Limit to VNI's live range.
553   bool ToEnd = true;
554   if (LR && VNI) {
555     LiveInterval::Segment *Segment = LR->getSegmentContaining(Start);
556     if (!Segment || Segment->valno != VNI) {
557       if (Kills)
558         Kills->push_back(Start);
559       return;
560     }
561     if (Segment->end < Stop) {
562       Stop = Segment->end;
563       ToEnd = false;
564     }
565   }
566 
567   // There could already be a short def at Start.
568   if (I.valid() && I.start() <= Start) {
569     // Stop when meeting a different location or an already extended interval.
570     Start = Start.getNextSlot();
571     if (I.value() != LocNo || I.stop() != Start)
572       return;
573     // This is a one-slot placeholder. Just skip it.
574     ++I;
575   }
576 
577   // Limited by the next def.
578   if (I.valid() && I.start() < Stop) {
579     Stop = I.start();
580     ToEnd = false;
581   }
582   // Limited by VNI's live range.
583   else if (!ToEnd && Kills)
584     Kills->push_back(Stop);
585 
586   if (Start < Stop)
587     I.insert(Start, Stop, LocNo);
588 }
589 
590 void
591 UserValue::addDefsFromCopies(LiveInterval *LI, unsigned LocNo,
592                       const SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> &Kills,
593                       SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SlotIndex, unsigned> > &NewDefs,
594                       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, LiveIntervals &LIS) {
595   if (Kills.empty())
596     return;
597   // Don't track copies from physregs, there are too many uses.
598   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(LI->reg))
599     return;
600 
601   // Collect all the (vreg, valno) pairs that are copies of LI.
602   SmallVector<std::pair<LiveInterval*, const VNInfo*>, 8> CopyValues;
603   for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI.use_nodbg_operands(LI->reg)) {
604     MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();
605     // Copies of the full value.
606     if (MO.getSubReg() || !MI->isCopy())
607       continue;
608     unsigned DstReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
609 
610     // Don't follow copies to physregs. These are usually setting up call
611     // arguments, and the argument registers are always call clobbered. We are
612     // better off in the source register which could be a callee-saved register,
613     // or it could be spilled.
614     if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DstReg))
615       continue;
616 
617     // Is LocNo extended to reach this copy? If not, another def may be blocking
618     // it, or we are looking at a wrong value of LI.
619     SlotIndex Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(*MI);
620     LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx.getRegSlot(true));
621     if (!I.valid() || I.value() != LocNo)
622       continue;
623 
624     if (!LIS.hasInterval(DstReg))
625       continue;
626     LiveInterval *DstLI = &LIS.getInterval(DstReg);
627     const VNInfo *DstVNI = DstLI->getVNInfoAt(Idx.getRegSlot());
628     assert(DstVNI && DstVNI->def == Idx.getRegSlot() && "Bad copy value");
629     CopyValues.push_back(std::make_pair(DstLI, DstVNI));
630   }
631 
632   if (CopyValues.empty())
633     return;
634 
635   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Got " << CopyValues.size() << " copies of " << *LI << '\n');
636 
637   // Try to add defs of the copied values for each kill point.
638   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
639     SlotIndex Idx = Kills[i];
640     for (unsigned j = 0, e = CopyValues.size(); j != e; ++j) {
641       LiveInterval *DstLI = CopyValues[j].first;
642       const VNInfo *DstVNI = CopyValues[j].second;
643       if (DstLI->getVNInfoAt(Idx) != DstVNI)
644         continue;
645       // Check that there isn't already a def at Idx
646       LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx);
647       if (I.valid() && I.start() <= Idx)
648         continue;
649       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Kill at " << Idx << " covered by valno #"
650                    << DstVNI->id << " in " << *DstLI << '\n');
651       MachineInstr *CopyMI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(DstVNI->def);
652       assert(CopyMI && CopyMI->isCopy() && "Bad copy value");
653       unsigned LocNo = getLocationNo(CopyMI->getOperand(0));
654       I.insert(Idx, Idx.getNextSlot(), LocNo);
655       NewDefs.push_back(std::make_pair(Idx, LocNo));
656       break;
657     }
658   }
659 }
660 
661 void
662 UserValue::computeIntervals(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
663                             const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
664                             LiveIntervals &LIS,
665                             MachineDominatorTree &MDT,
666                             UserValueScopes &UVS) {
667   SmallVector<std::pair<SlotIndex, unsigned>, 16> Defs;
668 
669   // Collect all defs to be extended (Skipping undefs).
670   for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I)
671     if (I.value() != ~0u)
672       Defs.push_back(std::make_pair(I.start(), I.value()));
673 
674   // Extend all defs, and possibly add new ones along the way.
675   for (unsigned i = 0; i != Defs.size(); ++i) {
676     SlotIndex Idx = Defs[i].first;
677     unsigned LocNo = Defs[i].second;
678     const MachineOperand &Loc = locations[LocNo];
679 
680     if (!Loc.isReg()) {
681       extendDef(Idx, LocNo, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, LIS, MDT, UVS);
682       continue;
683     }
684 
685     // Register locations are constrained to where the register value is live.
686     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Loc.getReg())) {
687       LiveInterval *LI = nullptr;
688       const VNInfo *VNI = nullptr;
689       if (LIS.hasInterval(Loc.getReg())) {
690         LI = &LIS.getInterval(Loc.getReg());
691         VNI = LI->getVNInfoAt(Idx);
692       }
693       SmallVector<SlotIndex, 16> Kills;
694       extendDef(Idx, LocNo, LI, VNI, &Kills, LIS, MDT, UVS);
695       if (LI)
696         addDefsFromCopies(LI, LocNo, Kills, Defs, MRI, LIS);
697       continue;
698     }
699 
700     // For physregs, use the live range of the first regunit as a guide.
701     unsigned Unit = *MCRegUnitIterator(Loc.getReg(), &TRI);
702     LiveRange *LR = &LIS.getRegUnit(Unit);
703     const VNInfo *VNI = LR->getVNInfoAt(Idx);
704     // Don't track copies from physregs, it is too expensive.
705     extendDef(Idx, LocNo, LR, VNI, nullptr, LIS, MDT, UVS);
706   }
707 
708   // Finally, erase all the undefs.
709   for (LocMap::iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid();)
710     if (I.value() == ~0u)
711       I.erase();
712     else
713       ++I;
714 }
715 
716 void LDVImpl::computeIntervals() {
717   for (unsigned i = 0, e = userValues.size(); i != e; ++i) {
718     UserValueScopes UVS(userValues[i]->getDebugLoc(), LS);
719     userValues[i]->computeIntervals(MF->getRegInfo(), *TRI, *LIS, *MDT, UVS);
720     userValues[i]->mapVirtRegs(this);
721   }
722 }
723 
724 bool LDVImpl::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
725   clear();
726   MF = &mf;
727   LIS = &pass.getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
728   MDT = &pass.getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
729   TRI = mf.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
730   LS.initialize(mf);
731   DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** COMPUTING LIVE DEBUG VARIABLES: "
732                << mf.getName() << " **********\n");
733 
734   bool Changed = collectDebugValues(mf);
735   computeIntervals();
736   DEBUG(print(dbgs()));
737   ModifiedMF = Changed;
738   return Changed;
739 }
740 
741 static void removeDebugValues(MachineFunction &mf) {
742   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : mf) {
743     for (auto MBBI = MBB.begin(), MBBE = MBB.end(); MBBI != MBBE; ) {
744       if (!MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
745         ++MBBI;
746         continue;
747       }
748       MBBI = MBB.erase(MBBI);
749     }
750   }
751 }
752 
753 bool LiveDebugVariables::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
754   if (!EnableLDV)
755     return false;
756   if (!mf.getFunction()->getSubprogram()) {
757     removeDebugValues(mf);
758     return false;
759   }
760   if (!pImpl)
761     pImpl = new LDVImpl(this);
762   return static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->runOnMachineFunction(mf);
763 }
764 
765 void LiveDebugVariables::releaseMemory() {
766   if (pImpl)
767     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->clear();
768 }
769 
770 LiveDebugVariables::~LiveDebugVariables() {
771   if (pImpl)
772     delete static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl);
773 }
774 
775 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
776 //                           Live Range Splitting
777 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
778 
779 bool
780 UserValue::splitLocation(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,
781                          LiveIntervals& LIS) {
782   DEBUG({
783     dbgs() << "Splitting Loc" << OldLocNo << '\t';
784     print(dbgs(), nullptr);
785   });
786   bool DidChange = false;
787   LocMap::iterator LocMapI;
788   LocMapI.setMap(locInts);
789   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NewRegs.size(); ++i) {
790     LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(NewRegs[i]);
791     if (LI->empty())
792       continue;
793 
794     // Don't allocate the new LocNo until it is needed.
795     unsigned NewLocNo = ~0u;
796 
797     // Iterate over the overlaps between locInts and LI.
798     LocMapI.find(LI->beginIndex());
799     if (!LocMapI.valid())
800       continue;
801     LiveInterval::iterator LII = LI->advanceTo(LI->begin(), LocMapI.start());
802     LiveInterval::iterator LIE = LI->end();
803     while (LocMapI.valid() && LII != LIE) {
804       // At this point, we know that LocMapI.stop() > LII->start.
805       LII = LI->advanceTo(LII, LocMapI.start());
806       if (LII == LIE)
807         break;
808 
809       // Now LII->end > LocMapI.start(). Do we have an overlap?
810       if (LocMapI.value() == OldLocNo && LII->start < LocMapI.stop()) {
811         // Overlapping correct location. Allocate NewLocNo now.
812         if (NewLocNo == ~0u) {
813           MachineOperand MO = MachineOperand::CreateReg(LI->reg, false);
814           MO.setSubReg(locations[OldLocNo].getSubReg());
815           NewLocNo = getLocationNo(MO);
816           DidChange = true;
817         }
818 
819         SlotIndex LStart = LocMapI.start();
820         SlotIndex LStop  = LocMapI.stop();
821 
822         // Trim LocMapI down to the LII overlap.
823         if (LStart < LII->start)
824           LocMapI.setStartUnchecked(LII->start);
825         if (LStop > LII->end)
826           LocMapI.setStopUnchecked(LII->end);
827 
828         // Change the value in the overlap. This may trigger coalescing.
829         LocMapI.setValue(NewLocNo);
830 
831         // Re-insert any removed OldLocNo ranges.
832         if (LStart < LocMapI.start()) {
833           LocMapI.insert(LStart, LocMapI.start(), OldLocNo);
834           ++LocMapI;
835           assert(LocMapI.valid() && "Unexpected coalescing");
836         }
837         if (LStop > LocMapI.stop()) {
838           ++LocMapI;
839           LocMapI.insert(LII->end, LStop, OldLocNo);
840           --LocMapI;
841         }
842       }
843 
844       // Advance to the next overlap.
845       if (LII->end < LocMapI.stop()) {
846         if (++LII == LIE)
847           break;
848         LocMapI.advanceTo(LII->start);
849       } else {
850         ++LocMapI;
851         if (!LocMapI.valid())
852           break;
853         LII = LI->advanceTo(LII, LocMapI.start());
854       }
855     }
856   }
857 
858   // Finally, remove any remaining OldLocNo intervals and OldLocNo itself.
859   locations.erase(locations.begin() + OldLocNo);
860   LocMapI.goToBegin();
861   while (LocMapI.valid()) {
862     unsigned v = LocMapI.value();
863     if (v == OldLocNo) {
864       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Erasing [" << LocMapI.start() << ';'
865                    << LocMapI.stop() << ")\n");
866       LocMapI.erase();
867     } else {
868       if (v > OldLocNo)
869         LocMapI.setValueUnchecked(v-1);
870       ++LocMapI;
871     }
872   }
873 
874   DEBUG({dbgs() << "Split result: \t"; print(dbgs(), nullptr);});
875   return DidChange;
876 }
877 
878 bool
879 UserValue::splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs,
880                          LiveIntervals &LIS) {
881   bool DidChange = false;
882   // Split locations referring to OldReg. Iterate backwards so splitLocation can
883   // safely erase unused locations.
884   for (unsigned i = locations.size(); i ; --i) {
885     unsigned LocNo = i-1;
886     const MachineOperand *Loc = &locations[LocNo];
887     if (!Loc->isReg() || Loc->getReg() != OldReg)
888       continue;
889     DidChange |= splitLocation(LocNo, NewRegs, LIS);
890   }
891   return DidChange;
892 }
893 
894 void LDVImpl::splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs) {
895   bool DidChange = false;
896   for (UserValue *UV = lookupVirtReg(OldReg); UV; UV = UV->getNext())
897     DidChange |= UV->splitRegister(OldReg, NewRegs, *LIS);
898 
899   if (!DidChange)
900     return;
901 
902   // Map all of the new virtual registers.
903   UserValue *UV = lookupVirtReg(OldReg);
904   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NewRegs.size(); ++i)
905     mapVirtReg(NewRegs[i], UV);
906 }
907 
908 void LiveDebugVariables::
909 splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<unsigned> NewRegs, LiveIntervals &LIS) {
910   if (pImpl)
911     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->splitRegister(OldReg, NewRegs);
912 }
913 
914 void
915 UserValue::rewriteLocations(VirtRegMap &VRM, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
916   // Iterate over locations in reverse makes it easier to handle coalescing.
917   for (unsigned i = locations.size(); i ; --i) {
918     unsigned LocNo = i-1;
919     MachineOperand &Loc = locations[LocNo];
920     // Only virtual registers are rewritten.
921     if (!Loc.isReg() || !Loc.getReg() ||
922         !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Loc.getReg()))
923       continue;
924     unsigned VirtReg = Loc.getReg();
925     if (VRM.isAssignedReg(VirtReg) &&
926         TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(VRM.getPhys(VirtReg))) {
927       // This can create a %noreg operand in rare cases when the sub-register
928       // index is no longer available. That means the user value is in a
929       // non-existent sub-register, and %noreg is exactly what we want.
930       Loc.substPhysReg(VRM.getPhys(VirtReg), TRI);
931     } else if (VRM.getStackSlot(VirtReg) != VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT) {
932       // FIXME: Translate SubIdx to a stackslot offset.
933       Loc = MachineOperand::CreateFI(VRM.getStackSlot(VirtReg));
934     } else {
935       Loc.setReg(0);
936       Loc.setSubReg(0);
937     }
938     coalesceLocation(LocNo);
939   }
940 }
941 
942 /// findInsertLocation - Find an iterator for inserting a DBG_VALUE
943 /// instruction.
944 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
945 findInsertLocation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx,
946                    LiveIntervals &LIS) {
947   SlotIndex Start = LIS.getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
948   Idx = Idx.getBaseIndex();
949 
950   // Try to find an insert location by going backwards from Idx.
951   MachineInstr *MI;
952   while (!(MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(Idx))) {
953     // We've reached the beginning of MBB.
954     if (Idx == Start) {
955       MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->SkipPHIsAndLabels(MBB->begin());
956       return I;
957     }
958     Idx = Idx.getPrevIndex();
959   }
960 
961   // Don't insert anything after the first terminator, though.
962   return MI->isTerminator() ? MBB->getFirstTerminator() :
963                               std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI));
964 }
965 
966 void UserValue::insertDebugValue(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx,
967                                  unsigned LocNo,
968                                  LiveIntervals &LIS,
969                                  const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
970   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = findInsertLocation(MBB, Idx, LIS);
971   MachineOperand &Loc = locations[LocNo];
972   ++NumInsertedDebugValues;
973 
974   assert(cast<DILocalVariable>(Variable)
975              ->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(getDebugLoc()) &&
976          "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
977   if (Loc.isReg())
978     BuildMI(*MBB, I, getDebugLoc(), TII.get(TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE),
979             IsIndirect, Loc.getReg(), offset, Variable, Expression);
980   else
981     BuildMI(*MBB, I, getDebugLoc(), TII.get(TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE))
982         .addOperand(Loc)
983         .addImm(offset)
984         .addMetadata(Variable)
985         .addMetadata(Expression);
986 }
987 
988 void UserValue::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM, LiveIntervals &LIS,
989                                 const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
990   MachineFunction::iterator MFEnd = VRM->getMachineFunction().end();
991 
992   for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid();) {
993     SlotIndex Start = I.start();
994     SlotIndex Stop = I.stop();
995     unsigned LocNo = I.value();
996     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t[" << Start << ';' << Stop << "):" << LocNo);
997     MachineFunction::iterator MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(Start)->getIterator();
998     SlotIndex MBBEnd = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&*MBB);
999 
1000     DEBUG(dbgs() << " BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << '-' << MBBEnd);
1001     insertDebugValue(&*MBB, Start, LocNo, LIS, TII);
1002     // This interval may span multiple basic blocks.
1003     // Insert a DBG_VALUE into each one.
1004     while(Stop > MBBEnd) {
1005       // Move to the next block.
1006       Start = MBBEnd;
1007       if (++MBB == MFEnd)
1008         break;
1009       MBBEnd = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&*MBB);
1010       DEBUG(dbgs() << " BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << '-' << MBBEnd);
1011       insertDebugValue(&*MBB, Start, LocNo, LIS, TII);
1012     }
1013     DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
1014     if (MBB == MFEnd)
1015       break;
1016 
1017     ++I;
1018   }
1019 }
1020 
1021 void LDVImpl::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM) {
1022   DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EMITTING LIVE DEBUG VARIABLES **********\n");
1023   if (!MF)
1024     return;
1025   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1026   for (unsigned i = 0, e = userValues.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1027     DEBUG(userValues[i]->print(dbgs(), TRI));
1028     userValues[i]->rewriteLocations(*VRM, *TRI);
1029     userValues[i]->emitDebugValues(VRM, *LIS, *TII);
1030   }
1031   EmitDone = true;
1032 }
1033 
1034 void LiveDebugVariables::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM) {
1035   if (pImpl)
1036     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->emitDebugValues(VRM);
1037 }
1038 
1039 bool LiveDebugVariables::doInitialization(Module &M) {
1040   return Pass::doInitialization(M);
1041 }
1042 
1043 #ifndef NDEBUG
1044 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void LiveDebugVariables::dump() {
1045   if (pImpl)
1046     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->print(dbgs());
1047 }
1048 #endif
1049