xref: /llvm-project/lldb/test/API/python_api/target/TestTargetAPI.py (revision bb4efab9a4d9431dbedb27f04249effd0a73812e)
1"""
2Test SBTarget APIs.
3"""
4
5from __future__ import print_function
6
7
8import unittest2
9import os
10import lldb
11from lldbsuite.test.decorators import *
12from lldbsuite.test.lldbtest import *
13from lldbsuite.test import lldbutil
14
15
16class TargetAPITestCase(TestBase):
17
18    mydir = TestBase.compute_mydir(__file__)
19
20    def setUp(self):
21        # Call super's setUp().
22        TestBase.setUp(self)
23        # Find the line number to of function 'c'.
24        self.line1 = line_number(
25            'main.c', '// Find the line number for breakpoint 1 here.')
26        self.line2 = line_number(
27            'main.c', '// Find the line number for breakpoint 2 here.')
28        self.line_main = line_number(
29            "main.c", "// Set a break at entry to main.")
30
31    # rdar://problem/9700873
32    # Find global variable value fails for dwarf if inferior not started
33    # (Was CrashTracer: [USER] 1 crash in Python at _lldb.so: lldb_private::MemoryCache::Read + 94)
34    #
35    # It does not segfaults now.  But for dwarf, the variable value is None if
36    # the inferior process does not exist yet.  The radar has been updated.
37    #@unittest232.skip("segmentation fault -- skipping")
38    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
39    def test_find_global_variables(self):
40        """Exercise SBTarget.FindGlobalVariables() API."""
41        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
42        self.build(dictionary=d)
43        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
44        self.find_global_variables('b.out')
45
46    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
47    def test_find_compile_units(self):
48        """Exercise SBTarget.FindCompileUnits() API."""
49        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
50        self.build(dictionary=d)
51        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
52        self.find_compile_units(self.getBuildArtifact('b.out'))
53
54    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
55    @expectedFailureAll(oslist=["windows"], bugnumber="llvm.org/pr24778")
56    def test_find_functions(self):
57        """Exercise SBTarget.FindFunctions() API."""
58        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
59        self.build(dictionary=d)
60        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
61        self.find_functions('b.out')
62
63    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
64    def test_get_description(self):
65        """Exercise SBTarget.GetDescription() API."""
66        self.build()
67        self.get_description()
68
69    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
70    @expectedFailureAll(oslist=["windows"], bugnumber='llvm.org/pr21765')
71    def test_resolve_symbol_context_with_address(self):
72        """Exercise SBTarget.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress() API."""
73        self.build()
74        self.resolve_symbol_context_with_address()
75
76    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
77    def test_get_platform(self):
78        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
79        self.build(dictionary=d)
80        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
81        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
82        platform = target.platform
83        self.assertTrue(platform, VALID_PLATFORM)
84
85    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
86    def test_get_data_byte_size(self):
87        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
88        self.build(dictionary=d)
89        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
90        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
91        self.assertEqual(target.data_byte_size, 1)
92
93    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
94    def test_get_code_byte_size(self):
95        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
96        self.build(dictionary=d)
97        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
98        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
99        self.assertEqual(target.code_byte_size, 1)
100
101    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
102    def test_resolve_file_address(self):
103        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
104        self.build(dictionary=d)
105        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
106        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
107
108        # find the file address in the .data section of the main
109        # module
110        data_section = self.find_data_section(target)
111        data_section_addr = data_section.file_addr
112
113        # resolve the above address, and compare the address produced
114        # by the resolution against the original address/section
115        res_file_addr = target.ResolveFileAddress(data_section_addr)
116        self.assertTrue(res_file_addr.IsValid())
117
118        self.assertEqual(data_section_addr, res_file_addr.file_addr)
119
120        data_section2 = res_file_addr.section
121        self.assertIsNotNone(data_section2)
122        self.assertEqual(data_section.name, data_section2.name)
123
124    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
125    @skipIfReproducer # SBTarget::ReadMemory is not instrumented.
126    def test_read_memory(self):
127        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
128        self.build(dictionary=d)
129        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
130        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
131
132        breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation(
133            "main.c", self.line_main)
134        self.assertTrue(breakpoint, VALID_BREAKPOINT)
135
136        # Put debugger into synchronous mode so when we target.LaunchSimple returns
137        # it will guaranteed to be at the breakpoint
138        self.dbg.SetAsync(False)
139
140        # Launch the process, and do not stop at the entry point.
141        process = target.LaunchSimple(
142            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
143
144        # find the file address in the .data section of the main
145        # module
146        data_section = self.find_data_section(target)
147        sb_addr = lldb.SBAddress(data_section, 0)
148        error = lldb.SBError()
149        content = target.ReadMemory(sb_addr, 1, error)
150        self.assertTrue(error.Success(), "Make sure memory read succeeded")
151        self.assertEqual(len(content), 1)
152
153
154    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
155    @skipIfWindows  # stdio manipulation unsupported on Windows
156    @skipIfRemote   # stdio manipulation unsupported on remote iOS devices<rdar://problem/54581135>
157    @skipIf(oslist=["linux"], archs=["arm", "aarch64"])
158    @no_debug_info_test
159    def test_launch_simple(self):
160        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
161        self.build(dictionary=d)
162        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
163        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
164
165        # Set the debugger to synchronous mode so we only continue after the
166        # process has exited.
167        self.dbg.SetAsync(False)
168
169        process = target.LaunchSimple(
170            ['foo', 'bar'], ['baz'], self.get_process_working_directory())
171        process.Continue()
172        self.assertEqual(process.GetState(), lldb.eStateExited)
173        output = process.GetSTDOUT(9999)
174        self.assertIn('arg: foo', output)
175        self.assertIn('arg: bar', output)
176        self.assertIn('env: baz', output)
177
178        self.runCmd("setting set target.run-args foo")
179        self.runCmd("setting set target.env-vars bar=baz")
180        process = target.LaunchSimple(None, None,
181                                      self.get_process_working_directory())
182        process.Continue()
183        self.assertEqual(process.GetState(), lldb.eStateExited)
184        output = process.GetSTDOUT(9999)
185        self.assertIn('arg: foo', output)
186        self.assertIn('env: bar=baz', output)
187
188        self.runCmd("settings set target.disable-stdio true")
189        process = target.LaunchSimple(
190            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
191        process.Continue()
192        self.assertEqual(process.GetState(), lldb.eStateExited)
193        output = process.GetSTDOUT(9999)
194        self.assertEqual(output, "")
195
196    def create_simple_target(self, fn):
197        exe = self.getBuildArtifact(fn)
198        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
199        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
200        return target
201
202    def find_data_section(self, target):
203        mod = target.GetModuleAtIndex(0)
204        data_section = None
205        for s in mod.sections:
206            sect_type = s.GetSectionType()
207            if sect_type == lldb.eSectionTypeData:
208                data_section = s
209                break
210            elif sect_type == lldb.eSectionTypeContainer:
211                for i in range(s.GetNumSubSections()):
212                    ss = s.GetSubSectionAtIndex(i)
213                    sect_type = ss.GetSectionType()
214                    if sect_type == lldb.eSectionTypeData:
215                        data_section = ss
216                        break
217
218        self.assertIsNotNone(data_section)
219        return data_section
220
221    def find_global_variables(self, exe_name):
222        """Exercise SBTaget.FindGlobalVariables() API."""
223        exe = self.getBuildArtifact(exe_name)
224
225        # Create a target by the debugger.
226        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
227        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
228
229        # rdar://problem/9700873
230        # Find global variable value fails for dwarf if inferior not started
231        # (Was CrashTracer: [USER] 1 crash in Python at _lldb.so: lldb_private::MemoryCache::Read + 94)
232        #
233        # Remove the lines to create a breakpoint and to start the inferior
234        # which are workarounds for the dwarf case.
235
236        breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', self.line1)
237        self.assertTrue(breakpoint, VALID_BREAKPOINT)
238
239        # Now launch the process, and do not stop at entry point.
240        process = target.LaunchSimple(
241            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
242        self.assertTrue(process, PROCESS_IS_VALID)
243        # Make sure we hit our breakpoint:
244        thread_list = lldbutil.get_threads_stopped_at_breakpoint(
245            process, breakpoint)
246        self.assertTrue(len(thread_list) == 1)
247
248        value_list = target.FindGlobalVariables(
249            'my_global_var_of_char_type', 3)
250        self.assertTrue(value_list.GetSize() == 1)
251        my_global_var = value_list.GetValueAtIndex(0)
252        self.DebugSBValue(my_global_var)
253        self.assertTrue(my_global_var)
254        self.expect(my_global_var.GetName(), exe=False,
255                    startstr="my_global_var_of_char_type")
256        self.expect(my_global_var.GetTypeName(), exe=False,
257                    startstr="char")
258        self.expect(my_global_var.GetValue(), exe=False,
259                    startstr="'X'")
260
261
262        if not configuration.is_reproducer():
263            # While we are at it, let's also exercise the similar
264            # SBModule.FindGlobalVariables() API.
265            for m in target.module_iter():
266                if os.path.normpath(m.GetFileSpec().GetDirectory()) == self.getBuildDir() and m.GetFileSpec().GetFilename() == exe_name:
267                    value_list = m.FindGlobalVariables(
268                        target, 'my_global_var_of_char_type', 3)
269                    self.assertTrue(value_list.GetSize() == 1)
270                    self.assertTrue(
271                        value_list.GetValueAtIndex(0).GetValue() == "'X'")
272                    break
273
274    def find_compile_units(self, exe):
275        """Exercise SBTarget.FindCompileUnits() API."""
276        source_name = "main.c"
277
278        # Create a target by the debugger.
279        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
280        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
281
282        list = target.FindCompileUnits(lldb.SBFileSpec(source_name, False))
283        # Executable has been built just from one source file 'main.c',
284        # so we may check only the first element of list.
285        self.assertTrue(
286            list[0].GetCompileUnit().GetFileSpec().GetFilename() == source_name)
287
288    def find_functions(self, exe_name):
289        """Exercise SBTaget.FindFunctions() API."""
290        exe = self.getBuildArtifact(exe_name)
291
292        # Create a target by the debugger.
293        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
294        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
295
296        # Try it with a null name:
297        list = target.FindFunctions(None, lldb.eFunctionNameTypeAuto)
298        self.assertTrue(list.GetSize() == 0)
299
300        list = target.FindFunctions('c', lldb.eFunctionNameTypeAuto)
301        self.assertTrue(list.GetSize() == 1)
302
303        for sc in list:
304            self.assertTrue(
305                sc.GetModule().GetFileSpec().GetFilename() == exe_name)
306            self.assertTrue(sc.GetSymbol().GetName() == 'c')
307
308    def get_description(self):
309        """Exercise SBTaget.GetDescription() API."""
310        exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
311
312        # Create a target by the debugger.
313        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
314        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
315
316        from lldbsuite.test.lldbutil import get_description
317
318        # get_description() allows no option to mean
319        # lldb.eDescriptionLevelBrief.
320        desc = get_description(target)
321        #desc = get_description(target, option=lldb.eDescriptionLevelBrief)
322        if not desc:
323            self.fail("SBTarget.GetDescription() failed")
324        self.expect(desc, exe=False,
325                    substrs=['a.out'])
326        self.expect(desc, exe=False, matching=False,
327                    substrs=['Target', 'Module', 'Breakpoint'])
328
329        desc = get_description(target, option=lldb.eDescriptionLevelFull)
330        if not desc:
331            self.fail("SBTarget.GetDescription() failed")
332        self.expect(desc, exe=False,
333                    substrs=['a.out', 'Target', 'Module', 'Breakpoint'])
334
335    @not_remote_testsuite_ready
336    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
337    @no_debug_info_test
338    @skipIfReproducer # Inferior doesn't run during replay.
339    def test_launch_new_process_and_redirect_stdout(self):
340        """Exercise SBTaget.Launch() API with redirected stdout."""
341        self.build()
342        exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
343
344        # Create a target by the debugger.
345        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
346        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
347
348        # Add an extra twist of stopping the inferior in a breakpoint, and then continue till it's done.
349        # We should still see the entire stdout redirected once the process is
350        # finished.
351        line = line_number('main.c', '// a(3) -> c(3)')
352        breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', line)
353
354        # Now launch the process, do not stop at entry point, and redirect stdout to "stdout.txt" file.
355        # The inferior should run to completion after "process.Continue()"
356        # call.
357        local_path = self.getBuildArtifact("stdout.txt")
358        if os.path.exists(local_path):
359            os.remove(local_path)
360
361        if lldb.remote_platform:
362            stdout_path = lldbutil.append_to_process_working_directory(self,
363                "lldb-stdout-redirect.txt")
364        else:
365            stdout_path = local_path
366        error = lldb.SBError()
367        process = target.Launch(
368            self.dbg.GetListener(),
369            None,
370            None,
371            None,
372            stdout_path,
373            None,
374            None,
375            0,
376            False,
377            error)
378        process.Continue()
379        #self.runCmd("process status")
380        if lldb.remote_platform:
381            # copy output file to host
382            lldb.remote_platform.Get(
383                lldb.SBFileSpec(stdout_path),
384                lldb.SBFileSpec(local_path))
385
386        # The 'stdout.txt' file should now exist.
387        self.assertTrue(
388            os.path.isfile(local_path),
389            "'stdout.txt' exists due to redirected stdout via SBTarget.Launch() API.")
390
391        # Read the output file produced by running the program.
392        with open(local_path, 'r') as f:
393            output = f.read()
394
395        self.expect(output, exe=False,
396                    substrs=["a(1)", "b(2)", "a(3)"])
397
398    def resolve_symbol_context_with_address(self):
399        """Exercise SBTaget.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress() API."""
400        exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
401
402        # Create a target by the debugger.
403        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
404        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
405
406        # Now create the two breakpoints inside function 'a'.
407        breakpoint1 = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', self.line1)
408        breakpoint2 = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', self.line2)
409        self.trace("breakpoint1:", breakpoint1)
410        self.trace("breakpoint2:", breakpoint2)
411        self.assertTrue(breakpoint1 and
412                        breakpoint1.GetNumLocations() == 1,
413                        VALID_BREAKPOINT)
414        self.assertTrue(breakpoint2 and
415                        breakpoint2.GetNumLocations() == 1,
416                        VALID_BREAKPOINT)
417
418        # Now launch the process, and do not stop at entry point.
419        process = target.LaunchSimple(
420            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
421        self.assertTrue(process, PROCESS_IS_VALID)
422
423        # Frame #0 should be on self.line1.
424        self.assertTrue(process.GetState() == lldb.eStateStopped)
425        thread = lldbutil.get_stopped_thread(
426            process, lldb.eStopReasonBreakpoint)
427        self.assertTrue(
428            thread.IsValid(),
429            "There should be a thread stopped due to breakpoint condition")
430        #self.runCmd("process status")
431        frame0 = thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0)
432        lineEntry = frame0.GetLineEntry()
433        self.assertTrue(lineEntry.GetLine() == self.line1)
434
435        address1 = lineEntry.GetStartAddress()
436
437        # Continue the inferior, the breakpoint 2 should be hit.
438        process.Continue()
439        self.assertTrue(process.GetState() == lldb.eStateStopped)
440        thread = lldbutil.get_stopped_thread(
441            process, lldb.eStopReasonBreakpoint)
442        self.assertTrue(
443            thread.IsValid(),
444            "There should be a thread stopped due to breakpoint condition")
445        #self.runCmd("process status")
446        frame0 = thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0)
447        lineEntry = frame0.GetLineEntry()
448        self.assertTrue(lineEntry.GetLine() == self.line2)
449
450        address2 = lineEntry.GetStartAddress()
451
452        self.trace("address1:", address1)
453        self.trace("address2:", address2)
454
455        # Now call SBTarget.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress() with the addresses
456        # from our line entry.
457        context1 = target.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress(
458            address1, lldb.eSymbolContextEverything)
459        context2 = target.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress(
460            address2, lldb.eSymbolContextEverything)
461
462        self.assertTrue(context1 and context2)
463        self.trace("context1:", context1)
464        self.trace("context2:", context2)
465
466        # Verify that the context point to the same function 'a'.
467        symbol1 = context1.GetSymbol()
468        symbol2 = context2.GetSymbol()
469        self.assertTrue(symbol1 and symbol2)
470        self.trace("symbol1:", symbol1)
471        self.trace("symbol2:", symbol2)
472
473        from lldbsuite.test.lldbutil import get_description
474        desc1 = get_description(symbol1)
475        desc2 = get_description(symbol2)
476        self.assertTrue(desc1 and desc2 and desc1 == desc2,
477                        "The two addresses should resolve to the same symbol")
478