xref: /llvm-project/lldb/test/API/python_api/target/TestTargetAPI.py (revision 927afdffbb1deebd83b86d024b67687d758521d0)
1"""
2Test SBTarget APIs.
3"""
4
5from __future__ import print_function
6
7
8import unittest2
9import os
10import lldb
11from lldbsuite.test.decorators import *
12from lldbsuite.test.lldbtest import *
13from lldbsuite.test import lldbutil
14
15
16class TargetAPITestCase(TestBase):
17
18    mydir = TestBase.compute_mydir(__file__)
19
20    def setUp(self):
21        # Call super's setUp().
22        TestBase.setUp(self)
23        # Find the line number to of function 'c'.
24        self.line1 = line_number(
25            'main.c', '// Find the line number for breakpoint 1 here.')
26        self.line2 = line_number(
27            'main.c', '// Find the line number for breakpoint 2 here.')
28        self.line_main = line_number(
29            "main.c", "// Set a break at entry to main.")
30
31    # rdar://problem/9700873
32    # Find global variable value fails for dwarf if inferior not started
33    # (Was CrashTracer: [USER] 1 crash in Python at _lldb.so: lldb_private::MemoryCache::Read + 94)
34    #
35    # It does not segfaults now.  But for dwarf, the variable value is None if
36    # the inferior process does not exist yet.  The radar has been updated.
37    #@unittest232.skip("segmentation fault -- skipping")
38    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
39    def test_find_global_variables(self):
40        """Exercise SBTarget.FindGlobalVariables() API."""
41        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
42        self.build(dictionary=d)
43        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
44        self.find_global_variables('b.out')
45
46    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
47    def test_find_compile_units(self):
48        """Exercise SBTarget.FindCompileUnits() API."""
49        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
50        self.build(dictionary=d)
51        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
52        self.find_compile_units(self.getBuildArtifact('b.out'))
53
54    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
55    @expectedFailureAll(oslist=["windows"], bugnumber="llvm.org/pr24778")
56    def test_find_functions(self):
57        """Exercise SBTarget.FindFunctions() API."""
58        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
59        self.build(dictionary=d)
60        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
61        self.find_functions('b.out')
62
63    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
64    def test_get_description(self):
65        """Exercise SBTarget.GetDescription() API."""
66        self.build()
67        self.get_description()
68
69    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
70    @expectedFailureAll(oslist=["windows"], bugnumber='llvm.org/pr21765')
71    def test_resolve_symbol_context_with_address(self):
72        """Exercise SBTarget.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress() API."""
73        self.build()
74        self.resolve_symbol_context_with_address()
75
76    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
77    def test_get_platform(self):
78        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
79        self.build(dictionary=d)
80        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
81        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
82        platform = target.platform
83        self.assertTrue(platform, VALID_PLATFORM)
84
85    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
86    def test_get_data_byte_size(self):
87        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
88        self.build(dictionary=d)
89        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
90        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
91        self.assertEqual(target.data_byte_size, 1)
92
93    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
94    def test_get_code_byte_size(self):
95        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
96        self.build(dictionary=d)
97        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
98        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
99        self.assertEqual(target.code_byte_size, 1)
100
101    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
102    def test_resolve_file_address(self):
103        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
104        self.build(dictionary=d)
105        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
106        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
107
108        # find the file address in the .data section of the main
109        # module
110        data_section = self.find_data_section(target)
111        data_section_addr = data_section.file_addr
112
113        # resolve the above address, and compare the address produced
114        # by the resolution against the original address/section
115        res_file_addr = target.ResolveFileAddress(data_section_addr)
116        self.assertTrue(res_file_addr.IsValid())
117
118        self.assertEqual(data_section_addr, res_file_addr.file_addr)
119
120        data_section2 = res_file_addr.section
121        self.assertIsNotNone(data_section2)
122        self.assertEqual(data_section.name, data_section2.name)
123
124    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
125    @skipIfReproducer # SBTarget::ReadMemory is not instrumented.
126    def test_read_memory(self):
127        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
128        self.build(dictionary=d)
129        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
130        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
131
132        breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation(
133            "main.c", self.line_main)
134        self.assertTrue(breakpoint, VALID_BREAKPOINT)
135
136        # Put debugger into synchronous mode so when we target.LaunchSimple returns
137        # it will guaranteed to be at the breakpoint
138        self.dbg.SetAsync(False)
139
140        # Launch the process, and do not stop at the entry point.
141        process = target.LaunchSimple(
142            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
143
144        # find the file address in the .data section of the main
145        # module
146        data_section = self.find_data_section(target)
147        sb_addr = lldb.SBAddress(data_section, 0)
148        error = lldb.SBError()
149        content = target.ReadMemory(sb_addr, 1, error)
150        self.assertTrue(error.Success(), "Make sure memory read succeeded")
151        self.assertEqual(len(content), 1)
152
153
154    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
155    @skipIfWindows  # stdio manipulation unsupported on Windows
156    def test_launch_simple(self):
157        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
158        self.build(dictionary=d)
159        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
160        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
161
162        process = target.LaunchSimple(
163            ['foo', 'bar'], ['baz'], self.get_process_working_directory())
164        self.runCmd("run")
165        output = process.GetSTDOUT(9999)
166        self.assertIn('arg: foo', output)
167        self.assertIn('arg: bar', output)
168        self.assertIn('env: baz', output)
169
170        self.runCmd("setting set target.run-args foo")
171        self.runCmd("setting set target.env-vars bar=baz")
172        process = target.LaunchSimple(None, None,
173                                      self.get_process_working_directory())
174        self.runCmd("run")
175        output = process.GetSTDOUT(9999)
176        self.assertIn('arg: foo', output)
177        self.assertIn('env: bar=baz', output)
178
179        self.runCmd("settings set target.disable-stdio true")
180        process = target.LaunchSimple(
181            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
182        self.runCmd("run")
183        output = process.GetSTDOUT(9999)
184        self.assertEqual(output, "")
185
186    def create_simple_target(self, fn):
187        exe = self.getBuildArtifact(fn)
188        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
189        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
190        return target
191
192    def find_data_section(self, target):
193        mod = target.GetModuleAtIndex(0)
194        data_section = None
195        for s in mod.sections:
196            sect_type = s.GetSectionType()
197            if sect_type == lldb.eSectionTypeData:
198                data_section = s
199                break
200            elif sect_type == lldb.eSectionTypeContainer:
201                for i in range(s.GetNumSubSections()):
202                    ss = s.GetSubSectionAtIndex(i)
203                    sect_type = ss.GetSectionType()
204                    if sect_type == lldb.eSectionTypeData:
205                        data_section = ss
206                        break
207
208        self.assertIsNotNone(data_section)
209        return data_section
210
211    def find_global_variables(self, exe_name):
212        """Exercise SBTaget.FindGlobalVariables() API."""
213        exe = self.getBuildArtifact(exe_name)
214
215        # Create a target by the debugger.
216        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
217        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
218
219        # rdar://problem/9700873
220        # Find global variable value fails for dwarf if inferior not started
221        # (Was CrashTracer: [USER] 1 crash in Python at _lldb.so: lldb_private::MemoryCache::Read + 94)
222        #
223        # Remove the lines to create a breakpoint and to start the inferior
224        # which are workarounds for the dwarf case.
225
226        breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', self.line1)
227        self.assertTrue(breakpoint, VALID_BREAKPOINT)
228
229        # Now launch the process, and do not stop at entry point.
230        process = target.LaunchSimple(
231            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
232        self.assertTrue(process, PROCESS_IS_VALID)
233        # Make sure we hit our breakpoint:
234        thread_list = lldbutil.get_threads_stopped_at_breakpoint(
235            process, breakpoint)
236        self.assertTrue(len(thread_list) == 1)
237
238        value_list = target.FindGlobalVariables(
239            'my_global_var_of_char_type', 3)
240        self.assertTrue(value_list.GetSize() == 1)
241        my_global_var = value_list.GetValueAtIndex(0)
242        self.DebugSBValue(my_global_var)
243        self.assertTrue(my_global_var)
244        self.expect(my_global_var.GetName(), exe=False,
245                    startstr="my_global_var_of_char_type")
246        self.expect(my_global_var.GetTypeName(), exe=False,
247                    startstr="char")
248        self.expect(my_global_var.GetValue(), exe=False,
249                    startstr="'X'")
250
251
252        if not configuration.is_reproducer():
253            # While we are at it, let's also exercise the similar
254            # SBModule.FindGlobalVariables() API.
255            for m in target.module_iter():
256                if os.path.normpath(m.GetFileSpec().GetDirectory()) == self.getBuildDir() and m.GetFileSpec().GetFilename() == exe_name:
257                    value_list = m.FindGlobalVariables(
258                        target, 'my_global_var_of_char_type', 3)
259                    self.assertTrue(value_list.GetSize() == 1)
260                    self.assertTrue(
261                        value_list.GetValueAtIndex(0).GetValue() == "'X'")
262                    break
263
264    def find_compile_units(self, exe):
265        """Exercise SBTarget.FindCompileUnits() API."""
266        source_name = "main.c"
267
268        # Create a target by the debugger.
269        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
270        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
271
272        list = target.FindCompileUnits(lldb.SBFileSpec(source_name, False))
273        # Executable has been built just from one source file 'main.c',
274        # so we may check only the first element of list.
275        self.assertTrue(
276            list[0].GetCompileUnit().GetFileSpec().GetFilename() == source_name)
277
278    def find_functions(self, exe_name):
279        """Exercise SBTaget.FindFunctions() API."""
280        exe = self.getBuildArtifact(exe_name)
281
282        # Create a target by the debugger.
283        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
284        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
285
286        list = target.FindFunctions('c', lldb.eFunctionNameTypeAuto)
287        self.assertTrue(list.GetSize() == 1)
288
289        for sc in list:
290            self.assertTrue(
291                sc.GetModule().GetFileSpec().GetFilename() == exe_name)
292            self.assertTrue(sc.GetSymbol().GetName() == 'c')
293
294    def get_description(self):
295        """Exercise SBTaget.GetDescription() API."""
296        exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
297
298        # Create a target by the debugger.
299        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
300        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
301
302        from lldbsuite.test.lldbutil import get_description
303
304        # get_description() allows no option to mean
305        # lldb.eDescriptionLevelBrief.
306        desc = get_description(target)
307        #desc = get_description(target, option=lldb.eDescriptionLevelBrief)
308        if not desc:
309            self.fail("SBTarget.GetDescription() failed")
310        self.expect(desc, exe=False,
311                    substrs=['a.out'])
312        self.expect(desc, exe=False, matching=False,
313                    substrs=['Target', 'Module', 'Breakpoint'])
314
315        desc = get_description(target, option=lldb.eDescriptionLevelFull)
316        if not desc:
317            self.fail("SBTarget.GetDescription() failed")
318        self.expect(desc, exe=False,
319                    substrs=['a.out', 'Target', 'Module', 'Breakpoint'])
320
321    @not_remote_testsuite_ready
322    @add_test_categories(['pyapi'])
323    @no_debug_info_test
324    @skipIfReproducer # Inferior doesn't run during replay.
325    def test_launch_new_process_and_redirect_stdout(self):
326        """Exercise SBTaget.Launch() API with redirected stdout."""
327        self.build()
328        exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
329
330        # Create a target by the debugger.
331        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
332        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
333
334        # Add an extra twist of stopping the inferior in a breakpoint, and then continue till it's done.
335        # We should still see the entire stdout redirected once the process is
336        # finished.
337        line = line_number('main.c', '// a(3) -> c(3)')
338        breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', line)
339
340        # Now launch the process, do not stop at entry point, and redirect stdout to "stdout.txt" file.
341        # The inferior should run to completion after "process.Continue()"
342        # call.
343        local_path = self.getBuildArtifact("stdout.txt")
344        if os.path.exists(local_path):
345            os.remove(local_path)
346
347        if lldb.remote_platform:
348            stdout_path = lldbutil.append_to_process_working_directory(self,
349                "lldb-stdout-redirect.txt")
350        else:
351            stdout_path = local_path
352        error = lldb.SBError()
353        process = target.Launch(
354            self.dbg.GetListener(),
355            None,
356            None,
357            None,
358            stdout_path,
359            None,
360            None,
361            0,
362            False,
363            error)
364        process.Continue()
365        #self.runCmd("process status")
366        if lldb.remote_platform:
367            # copy output file to host
368            lldb.remote_platform.Get(
369                lldb.SBFileSpec(stdout_path),
370                lldb.SBFileSpec(local_path))
371
372        # The 'stdout.txt' file should now exist.
373        self.assertTrue(
374            os.path.isfile(local_path),
375            "'stdout.txt' exists due to redirected stdout via SBTarget.Launch() API.")
376
377        # Read the output file produced by running the program.
378        with open(local_path, 'r') as f:
379            output = f.read()
380
381        self.expect(output, exe=False,
382                    substrs=["a(1)", "b(2)", "a(3)"])
383
384    def resolve_symbol_context_with_address(self):
385        """Exercise SBTaget.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress() API."""
386        exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
387
388        # Create a target by the debugger.
389        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
390        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
391
392        # Now create the two breakpoints inside function 'a'.
393        breakpoint1 = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', self.line1)
394        breakpoint2 = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', self.line2)
395        self.trace("breakpoint1:", breakpoint1)
396        self.trace("breakpoint2:", breakpoint2)
397        self.assertTrue(breakpoint1 and
398                        breakpoint1.GetNumLocations() == 1,
399                        VALID_BREAKPOINT)
400        self.assertTrue(breakpoint2 and
401                        breakpoint2.GetNumLocations() == 1,
402                        VALID_BREAKPOINT)
403
404        # Now launch the process, and do not stop at entry point.
405        process = target.LaunchSimple(
406            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
407        self.assertTrue(process, PROCESS_IS_VALID)
408
409        # Frame #0 should be on self.line1.
410        self.assertTrue(process.GetState() == lldb.eStateStopped)
411        thread = lldbutil.get_stopped_thread(
412            process, lldb.eStopReasonBreakpoint)
413        self.assertTrue(
414            thread.IsValid(),
415            "There should be a thread stopped due to breakpoint condition")
416        #self.runCmd("process status")
417        frame0 = thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0)
418        lineEntry = frame0.GetLineEntry()
419        self.assertTrue(lineEntry.GetLine() == self.line1)
420
421        address1 = lineEntry.GetStartAddress()
422
423        # Continue the inferior, the breakpoint 2 should be hit.
424        process.Continue()
425        self.assertTrue(process.GetState() == lldb.eStateStopped)
426        thread = lldbutil.get_stopped_thread(
427            process, lldb.eStopReasonBreakpoint)
428        self.assertTrue(
429            thread.IsValid(),
430            "There should be a thread stopped due to breakpoint condition")
431        #self.runCmd("process status")
432        frame0 = thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0)
433        lineEntry = frame0.GetLineEntry()
434        self.assertTrue(lineEntry.GetLine() == self.line2)
435
436        address2 = lineEntry.GetStartAddress()
437
438        self.trace("address1:", address1)
439        self.trace("address2:", address2)
440
441        # Now call SBTarget.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress() with the addresses
442        # from our line entry.
443        context1 = target.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress(
444            address1, lldb.eSymbolContextEverything)
445        context2 = target.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress(
446            address2, lldb.eSymbolContextEverything)
447
448        self.assertTrue(context1 and context2)
449        self.trace("context1:", context1)
450        self.trace("context2:", context2)
451
452        # Verify that the context point to the same function 'a'.
453        symbol1 = context1.GetSymbol()
454        symbol2 = context2.GetSymbol()
455        self.assertTrue(symbol1 and symbol2)
456        self.trace("symbol1:", symbol1)
457        self.trace("symbol2:", symbol2)
458
459        from lldbsuite.test.lldbutil import get_description
460        desc1 = get_description(symbol1)
461        desc2 = get_description(symbol2)
462        self.assertTrue(desc1 and desc2 and desc1 == desc2,
463                        "The two addresses should resolve to the same symbol")
464