xref: /llvm-project/lldb/test/API/python_api/target/TestTargetAPI.py (revision 47c4c6a7469f3fd3e364a9b3669838686d4f1de6)
1"""
2Test SBTarget APIs.
3"""
4
5from __future__ import print_function
6
7
8import unittest2
9import os
10import lldb
11from lldbsuite.test.decorators import *
12from lldbsuite.test.lldbtest import *
13from lldbsuite.test import lldbutil
14
15
16class TargetAPITestCase(TestBase):
17
18    mydir = TestBase.compute_mydir(__file__)
19
20    def setUp(self):
21        # Call super's setUp().
22        TestBase.setUp(self)
23        # Find the line number to of function 'c'.
24        self.line1 = line_number(
25            'main.c', '// Find the line number for breakpoint 1 here.')
26        self.line2 = line_number(
27            'main.c', '// Find the line number for breakpoint 2 here.')
28        self.line_main = line_number(
29            "main.c", "// Set a break at entry to main.")
30
31    # rdar://problem/9700873
32    # Find global variable value fails for dwarf if inferior not started
33    # (Was CrashTracer: [USER] 1 crash in Python at _lldb.so: lldb_private::MemoryCache::Read + 94)
34    #
35    # It does not segfaults now.  But for dwarf, the variable value is None if
36    # the inferior process does not exist yet.  The radar has been updated.
37    #@unittest232.skip("segmentation fault -- skipping")
38    def test_find_global_variables(self):
39        """Exercise SBTarget.FindGlobalVariables() API."""
40        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
41        self.build(dictionary=d)
42        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
43        self.find_global_variables('b.out')
44
45    def test_find_compile_units(self):
46        """Exercise SBTarget.FindCompileUnits() API."""
47        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
48        self.build(dictionary=d)
49        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
50        self.find_compile_units(self.getBuildArtifact('b.out'))
51
52    @expectedFailureAll(oslist=["windows"], bugnumber="llvm.org/pr24778")
53    def test_find_functions(self):
54        """Exercise SBTarget.FindFunctions() API."""
55        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
56        self.build(dictionary=d)
57        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
58        self.find_functions('b.out')
59
60    def test_get_description(self):
61        """Exercise SBTarget.GetDescription() API."""
62        self.build()
63        self.get_description()
64
65    @expectedFailureAll(oslist=["windows"], bugnumber='llvm.org/pr21765')
66    def test_resolve_symbol_context_with_address(self):
67        """Exercise SBTarget.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress() API."""
68        self.build()
69        self.resolve_symbol_context_with_address()
70
71    def test_get_platform(self):
72        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
73        self.build(dictionary=d)
74        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
75        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
76        platform = target.platform
77        self.assertTrue(platform, VALID_PLATFORM)
78
79    def test_get_data_byte_size(self):
80        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
81        self.build(dictionary=d)
82        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
83        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
84        self.assertEqual(target.data_byte_size, 1)
85
86    def test_get_code_byte_size(self):
87        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
88        self.build(dictionary=d)
89        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
90        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
91        self.assertEqual(target.code_byte_size, 1)
92
93    def test_resolve_file_address(self):
94        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
95        self.build(dictionary=d)
96        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
97        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
98
99        # find the file address in the .data section of the main
100        # module
101        data_section = self.find_data_section(target)
102        data_section_addr = data_section.file_addr
103
104        # resolve the above address, and compare the address produced
105        # by the resolution against the original address/section
106        res_file_addr = target.ResolveFileAddress(data_section_addr)
107        self.assertTrue(res_file_addr.IsValid())
108
109        self.assertEqual(data_section_addr, res_file_addr.file_addr)
110
111        data_section2 = res_file_addr.section
112        self.assertIsNotNone(data_section2)
113        self.assertEqual(data_section.name, data_section2.name)
114
115    def test_get_ABIName(self):
116        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
117        self.build(dictionary=d)
118        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
119        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
120
121        abi_pre_launch = target.GetABIName()
122        self.assertTrue(len(abi_pre_launch) != 0, "Got an ABI string")
123
124        breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation(
125            "main.c", self.line_main)
126        self.assertTrue(breakpoint, VALID_BREAKPOINT)
127
128        # Put debugger into synchronous mode so when we target.LaunchSimple returns
129        # it will guaranteed to be at the breakpoint
130        self.dbg.SetAsync(False)
131
132        # Launch the process, and do not stop at the entry point.
133        process = target.LaunchSimple(
134            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
135        abi_after_launch = target.GetABIName()
136        self.assertEqual(abi_pre_launch, abi_after_launch, "ABI's match before and during run")
137
138    def test_read_memory(self):
139        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
140        self.build(dictionary=d)
141        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
142        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
143
144        breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation(
145            "main.c", self.line_main)
146        self.assertTrue(breakpoint, VALID_BREAKPOINT)
147
148        # Put debugger into synchronous mode so when we target.LaunchSimple returns
149        # it will guaranteed to be at the breakpoint
150        self.dbg.SetAsync(False)
151
152        # Launch the process, and do not stop at the entry point.
153        process = target.LaunchSimple(
154            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
155
156        # find the file address in the .data section of the main
157        # module
158        data_section = self.find_data_section(target)
159        sb_addr = lldb.SBAddress(data_section, 0)
160        error = lldb.SBError()
161        content = target.ReadMemory(sb_addr, 1, error)
162        self.assertSuccess(error, "Make sure memory read succeeded")
163        self.assertEqual(len(content), 1)
164
165
166    @skipIfWindows  # stdio manipulation unsupported on Windows
167    @skipIfRemote   # stdio manipulation unsupported on remote iOS devices<rdar://problem/54581135>
168    @skipIf(oslist=["linux"], archs=["arm", "aarch64"])
169    @no_debug_info_test
170    def test_launch_simple(self):
171        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
172        self.build(dictionary=d)
173        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
174        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
175
176        # Set the debugger to synchronous mode so we only continue after the
177        # process has exited.
178        self.dbg.SetAsync(False)
179
180        process = target.LaunchSimple(
181            ['foo', 'bar'], ['baz'], self.get_process_working_directory())
182        process.Continue()
183        self.assertEqual(process.GetState(), lldb.eStateExited)
184        output = process.GetSTDOUT(9999)
185        self.assertIn('arg: foo', output)
186        self.assertIn('arg: bar', output)
187        self.assertIn('env: baz', output)
188
189        self.runCmd("setting set target.run-args foo")
190        self.runCmd("setting set target.env-vars bar=baz")
191        process = target.LaunchSimple(None, None,
192                                      self.get_process_working_directory())
193        process.Continue()
194        self.assertEqual(process.GetState(), lldb.eStateExited)
195        output = process.GetSTDOUT(9999)
196        self.assertIn('arg: foo', output)
197        self.assertIn('env: bar=baz', output)
198
199        self.runCmd("settings set target.disable-stdio true")
200        process = target.LaunchSimple(
201            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
202        process.Continue()
203        self.assertEqual(process.GetState(), lldb.eStateExited)
204        output = process.GetSTDOUT(9999)
205        self.assertEqual(output, "")
206
207    def create_simple_target(self, fn):
208        exe = self.getBuildArtifact(fn)
209        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
210        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
211        return target
212
213    def find_data_section(self, target):
214        mod = target.GetModuleAtIndex(0)
215        data_section = None
216        for s in mod.sections:
217            sect_type = s.GetSectionType()
218            if sect_type == lldb.eSectionTypeData:
219                data_section = s
220                break
221            elif sect_type == lldb.eSectionTypeContainer:
222                for i in range(s.GetNumSubSections()):
223                    ss = s.GetSubSectionAtIndex(i)
224                    sect_type = ss.GetSectionType()
225                    if sect_type == lldb.eSectionTypeData:
226                        data_section = ss
227                        break
228
229        self.assertIsNotNone(data_section)
230        return data_section
231
232    def find_global_variables(self, exe_name):
233        """Exercise SBTarget.FindGlobalVariables() API."""
234        exe = self.getBuildArtifact(exe_name)
235
236        # Create a target by the debugger.
237        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
238        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
239
240        # rdar://problem/9700873
241        # Find global variable value fails for dwarf if inferior not started
242        # (Was CrashTracer: [USER] 1 crash in Python at _lldb.so: lldb_private::MemoryCache::Read + 94)
243        #
244        # Remove the lines to create a breakpoint and to start the inferior
245        # which are workarounds for the dwarf case.
246
247        breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', self.line1)
248        self.assertTrue(breakpoint, VALID_BREAKPOINT)
249
250        # Now launch the process, and do not stop at entry point.
251        process = target.LaunchSimple(
252            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
253        self.assertTrue(process, PROCESS_IS_VALID)
254        # Make sure we hit our breakpoint:
255        thread_list = lldbutil.get_threads_stopped_at_breakpoint(
256            process, breakpoint)
257        self.assertEqual(len(thread_list), 1)
258
259        value_list = target.FindGlobalVariables(
260            'my_global_var_of_char_type', 3)
261        self.assertEqual(value_list.GetSize(), 1)
262        my_global_var = value_list.GetValueAtIndex(0)
263        self.DebugSBValue(my_global_var)
264        self.assertTrue(my_global_var)
265        self.expect(my_global_var.GetName(), exe=False,
266                    startstr="my_global_var_of_char_type")
267        self.expect(my_global_var.GetTypeName(), exe=False,
268                    startstr="char")
269        self.expect(my_global_var.GetValue(), exe=False,
270                    startstr="'X'")
271
272        # While we are at it, let's also exercise the similar
273        # SBModule.FindGlobalVariables() API.
274        for m in target.module_iter():
275            if os.path.normpath(m.GetFileSpec().GetDirectory()) == self.getBuildDir() and m.GetFileSpec().GetFilename() == exe_name:
276                value_list = m.FindGlobalVariables(
277                    target, 'my_global_var_of_char_type', 3)
278                self.assertEqual(value_list.GetSize(), 1)
279                self.assertEqual(
280                    value_list.GetValueAtIndex(0).GetValue(), "'X'")
281                break
282
283    def find_compile_units(self, exe):
284        """Exercise SBTarget.FindCompileUnits() API."""
285        source_name = "main.c"
286
287        # Create a target by the debugger.
288        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
289        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
290
291        list = target.FindCompileUnits(lldb.SBFileSpec(source_name, False))
292        # Executable has been built just from one source file 'main.c',
293        # so we may check only the first element of list.
294        self.assertEqual(
295            list[0].GetCompileUnit().GetFileSpec().GetFilename(), source_name)
296
297    def find_functions(self, exe_name):
298        """Exercise SBTarget.FindFunctions() API."""
299        exe = self.getBuildArtifact(exe_name)
300
301        # Create a target by the debugger.
302        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
303        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
304
305        # Try it with a null name:
306        list = target.FindFunctions(None, lldb.eFunctionNameTypeAuto)
307        self.assertEqual(list.GetSize(), 0)
308
309        list = target.FindFunctions('c', lldb.eFunctionNameTypeAuto)
310        self.assertEqual(list.GetSize(), 1)
311
312        for sc in list:
313            self.assertEqual(
314                sc.GetModule().GetFileSpec().GetFilename(), exe_name)
315            self.assertEqual(sc.GetSymbol().GetName(), 'c')
316
317    def get_description(self):
318        """Exercise SBTarget.GetDescription() API."""
319        exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
320
321        # Create a target by the debugger.
322        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
323        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
324
325        from lldbsuite.test.lldbutil import get_description
326
327        # get_description() allows no option to mean
328        # lldb.eDescriptionLevelBrief.
329        desc = get_description(target)
330        #desc = get_description(target, option=lldb.eDescriptionLevelBrief)
331        if not desc:
332            self.fail("SBTarget.GetDescription() failed")
333        self.expect(desc, exe=False,
334                    substrs=['a.out'])
335        self.expect(desc, exe=False, matching=False,
336                    substrs=['Target', 'Module', 'Breakpoint'])
337
338        desc = get_description(target, option=lldb.eDescriptionLevelFull)
339        if not desc:
340            self.fail("SBTarget.GetDescription() failed")
341        self.expect(desc, exe=False,
342                    substrs=['Target', 'Module', 'a.out', 'Breakpoint'])
343
344    @skipIfRemote
345    @no_debug_info_test
346    def test_launch_new_process_and_redirect_stdout(self):
347        """Exercise SBTarget.Launch() API with redirected stdout."""
348        self.build()
349        exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
350
351        # Create a target by the debugger.
352        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
353        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
354
355        # Add an extra twist of stopping the inferior in a breakpoint, and then continue till it's done.
356        # We should still see the entire stdout redirected once the process is
357        # finished.
358        line = line_number('main.c', '// a(3) -> c(3)')
359        breakpoint = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', line)
360
361        # Now launch the process, do not stop at entry point, and redirect stdout to "stdout.txt" file.
362        # The inferior should run to completion after "process.Continue()"
363        # call.
364        local_path = self.getBuildArtifact("stdout.txt")
365        if os.path.exists(local_path):
366            os.remove(local_path)
367
368        if lldb.remote_platform:
369            stdout_path = lldbutil.append_to_process_working_directory(self,
370                "lldb-stdout-redirect.txt")
371        else:
372            stdout_path = local_path
373        error = lldb.SBError()
374        process = target.Launch(
375            self.dbg.GetListener(),
376            None,
377            None,
378            None,
379            stdout_path,
380            None,
381            None,
382            0,
383            False,
384            error)
385        process.Continue()
386        #self.runCmd("process status")
387        if lldb.remote_platform:
388            # copy output file to host
389            lldb.remote_platform.Get(
390                lldb.SBFileSpec(stdout_path),
391                lldb.SBFileSpec(local_path))
392
393        # The 'stdout.txt' file should now exist.
394        self.assertTrue(
395            os.path.isfile(local_path),
396            "'stdout.txt' exists due to redirected stdout via SBTarget.Launch() API.")
397
398        # Read the output file produced by running the program.
399        with open(local_path, 'r') as f:
400            output = f.read()
401
402        self.expect(output, exe=False,
403                    substrs=["a(1)", "b(2)", "a(3)"])
404
405    def resolve_symbol_context_with_address(self):
406        """Exercise SBTarget.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress() API."""
407        exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
408
409        # Create a target by the debugger.
410        target = self.dbg.CreateTarget(exe)
411        self.assertTrue(target, VALID_TARGET)
412
413        # Now create the two breakpoints inside function 'a'.
414        breakpoint1 = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', self.line1)
415        breakpoint2 = target.BreakpointCreateByLocation('main.c', self.line2)
416        self.trace("breakpoint1:", breakpoint1)
417        self.trace("breakpoint2:", breakpoint2)
418        self.assertTrue(breakpoint1 and
419                        breakpoint1.GetNumLocations() == 1,
420                        VALID_BREAKPOINT)
421        self.assertTrue(breakpoint2 and
422                        breakpoint2.GetNumLocations() == 1,
423                        VALID_BREAKPOINT)
424
425        # Now launch the process, and do not stop at entry point.
426        process = target.LaunchSimple(
427            None, None, self.get_process_working_directory())
428        self.assertTrue(process, PROCESS_IS_VALID)
429
430        # Frame #0 should be on self.line1.
431        self.assertState(process.GetState(), lldb.eStateStopped)
432        thread = lldbutil.get_stopped_thread(
433            process, lldb.eStopReasonBreakpoint)
434        self.assertTrue(
435            thread.IsValid(),
436            "There should be a thread stopped due to breakpoint condition")
437        #self.runCmd("process status")
438        frame0 = thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0)
439        lineEntry = frame0.GetLineEntry()
440        self.assertEqual(lineEntry.GetLine(), self.line1)
441
442        address1 = lineEntry.GetStartAddress()
443
444        # Continue the inferior, the breakpoint 2 should be hit.
445        process.Continue()
446        self.assertState(process.GetState(), lldb.eStateStopped)
447        thread = lldbutil.get_stopped_thread(
448            process, lldb.eStopReasonBreakpoint)
449        self.assertTrue(
450            thread.IsValid(),
451            "There should be a thread stopped due to breakpoint condition")
452        #self.runCmd("process status")
453        frame0 = thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0)
454        lineEntry = frame0.GetLineEntry()
455        self.assertEqual(lineEntry.GetLine(), self.line2)
456
457        address2 = lineEntry.GetStartAddress()
458
459        self.trace("address1:", address1)
460        self.trace("address2:", address2)
461
462        # Now call SBTarget.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress() with the addresses
463        # from our line entry.
464        context1 = target.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress(
465            address1, lldb.eSymbolContextEverything)
466        context2 = target.ResolveSymbolContextForAddress(
467            address2, lldb.eSymbolContextEverything)
468
469        self.assertTrue(context1 and context2)
470        self.trace("context1:", context1)
471        self.trace("context2:", context2)
472
473        # Verify that the context point to the same function 'a'.
474        symbol1 = context1.GetSymbol()
475        symbol2 = context2.GetSymbol()
476        self.assertTrue(symbol1 and symbol2)
477        self.trace("symbol1:", symbol1)
478        self.trace("symbol2:", symbol2)
479
480        from lldbsuite.test.lldbutil import get_description
481        desc1 = get_description(symbol1)
482        desc2 = get_description(symbol2)
483        self.assertTrue(desc1 and desc2 and desc1 == desc2,
484                        "The two addresses should resolve to the same symbol")
485
486    @skipIfRemote
487    def test_default_arch(self):
488        """ Test the other two target create methods using LLDB_ARCH_DEFAULT. """
489        self.build()
490        exe = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
491        target = self.dbg.CreateTargetWithFileAndArch(exe, lldb.LLDB_ARCH_DEFAULT)
492        self.assertTrue(target.IsValid(), "Default arch made a valid target.")
493        # This should also work with the target's triple:
494        target2 = self.dbg.CreateTargetWithFileAndArch(exe, target.GetTriple())
495        self.assertTrue(target2.IsValid(), "Round trip with triple works")
496        # And this triple should work for the FileAndTriple API:
497        target3 = self.dbg.CreateTargetWithFileAndTargetTriple(exe, target.GetTriple())
498        self.assertTrue(target3.IsValid())
499
500
501    @skipIfWindows
502    def test_is_loaded(self):
503        """Exercise SBTarget.IsLoaded(SBModule&) API."""
504        d = {'EXE': 'b.out'}
505        self.build(dictionary=d)
506        self.setTearDownCleanup(dictionary=d)
507        target = self.create_simple_target('b.out')
508
509        self.assertFalse(target.IsLoaded(lldb.SBModule()))
510
511        num_modules = target.GetNumModules()
512        for i in range(num_modules):
513            module = target.GetModuleAtIndex(i)
514            self.assertFalse(target.IsLoaded(module), "Target that isn't "
515                             "running shouldn't have any module loaded.")
516
517        process = target.LaunchSimple(None, None,
518                                      self.get_process_working_directory())
519
520        for i in range(num_modules):
521            module = target.GetModuleAtIndex(i)
522            self.assertTrue(target.IsLoaded(module), "Running the target should "
523                            "have loaded its modules.")
524