xref: /llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/ScriptInterpreter/Python/ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl.h (revision f732157a9d067e4d300905c831a964222e0eadee)
1 //===-- ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl.h ---------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_PLUGINS_SCRIPTINTERPRETER_PYTHON_SCRIPTINTERPRETERPYTHONIMPL_H
10 #define LLDB_PLUGINS_SCRIPTINTERPRETER_PYTHON_SCRIPTINTERPRETERPYTHONIMPL_H
11 
12 #include "lldb/Host/Config.h"
13 
14 #if LLDB_ENABLE_PYTHON
15 
16 #include "lldb-python.h"
17 
18 #include "PythonDataObjects.h"
19 #include "ScriptInterpreterPython.h"
20 
21 #include "lldb/Host/Terminal.h"
22 #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
23 
24 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
26 
27 namespace lldb_private {
28 class IOHandlerPythonInterpreter;
29 class ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl : public ScriptInterpreterPython {
30 public:
31   friend class IOHandlerPythonInterpreter;
32 
33   ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl(Debugger &debugger);
34 
35   ~ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl() override;
36 
37   bool Interrupt() override;
38 
39   bool ExecuteOneLine(
40       llvm::StringRef command, CommandReturnObject *result,
41       const ExecuteScriptOptions &options = ExecuteScriptOptions()) override;
42 
43   void ExecuteInterpreterLoop() override;
44 
45   bool ExecuteOneLineWithReturn(
46       llvm::StringRef in_string,
47       ScriptInterpreter::ScriptReturnType return_type, void *ret_value,
48       const ExecuteScriptOptions &options = ExecuteScriptOptions()) override;
49 
50   lldb_private::Status ExecuteMultipleLines(
51       const char *in_string,
52       const ExecuteScriptOptions &options = ExecuteScriptOptions()) override;
53 
54   Status
55   ExportFunctionDefinitionToInterpreter(StringList &function_def) override;
56 
57   bool GenerateTypeScriptFunction(StringList &input, std::string &output,
58                                   const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
59 
60   bool GenerateTypeSynthClass(StringList &input, std::string &output,
61                               const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
62 
63   bool GenerateTypeSynthClass(const char *oneliner, std::string &output,
64                               const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
65 
66   // use this if the function code is just a one-liner script
67   bool GenerateTypeScriptFunction(const char *oneliner, std::string &output,
68                                   const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
69 
70   bool GenerateScriptAliasFunction(StringList &input,
71                                    std::string &output) override;
72 
73   StructuredData::ObjectSP
74   CreateSyntheticScriptedProvider(const char *class_name,
75                                   lldb::ValueObjectSP valobj) override;
76 
77   StructuredData::GenericSP
78   CreateScriptCommandObject(const char *class_name) override;
79 
80   StructuredData::ObjectSP
81   CreateStructuredDataFromScriptObject(ScriptObject obj) override;
82 
83   StructuredData::GenericSP
84   CreateScriptedBreakpointResolver(const char *class_name,
85                                    const StructuredDataImpl &args_data,
86                                    lldb::BreakpointSP &bkpt_sp) override;
87   bool ScriptedBreakpointResolverSearchCallback(
88       StructuredData::GenericSP implementor_sp,
89       SymbolContext *sym_ctx) override;
90 
91   lldb::SearchDepth ScriptedBreakpointResolverSearchDepth(
92       StructuredData::GenericSP implementor_sp) override;
93 
94   StructuredData::GenericSP
95   CreateFrameRecognizer(const char *class_name) override;
96 
97   lldb::ValueObjectListSP
98   GetRecognizedArguments(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
99                          lldb::StackFrameSP frame_sp) override;
100 
101   bool ShouldHide(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
102                   lldb::StackFrameSP frame_sp) override;
103 
104   lldb::ScriptedProcessInterfaceUP CreateScriptedProcessInterface() override;
105 
106   lldb::ScriptedStopHookInterfaceSP CreateScriptedStopHookInterface() override;
107 
108   lldb::ScriptedThreadInterfaceSP CreateScriptedThreadInterface() override;
109 
110   lldb::ScriptedThreadPlanInterfaceSP
111   CreateScriptedThreadPlanInterface() override;
112 
113   lldb::OperatingSystemInterfaceSP CreateOperatingSystemInterface() override;
114 
115   StructuredData::ObjectSP
116   LoadPluginModule(const FileSpec &file_spec,
117                    lldb_private::Status &error) override;
118 
119   StructuredData::DictionarySP
120   GetDynamicSettings(StructuredData::ObjectSP plugin_module_sp, Target *target,
121                      const char *setting_name,
122                      lldb_private::Status &error) override;
123 
124   size_t CalculateNumChildren(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
125                               uint32_t max) override;
126 
127   lldb::ValueObjectSP
128   GetChildAtIndex(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
129                   uint32_t idx) override;
130 
131   int GetIndexOfChildWithName(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
132                               const char *child_name) override;
133 
134   bool UpdateSynthProviderInstance(
135       const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
136 
137   bool MightHaveChildrenSynthProviderInstance(
138       const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
139 
140   lldb::ValueObjectSP
141   GetSyntheticValue(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
142 
143   ConstString
144   GetSyntheticTypeName(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
145 
146   bool
147   RunScriptBasedCommand(const char *impl_function, llvm::StringRef args,
148                         ScriptedCommandSynchronicity synchronicity,
149                         lldb_private::CommandReturnObject &cmd_retobj,
150                         Status &error,
151                         const lldb_private::ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) override;
152 
153   bool RunScriptBasedCommand(
154       StructuredData::GenericSP impl_obj_sp, llvm::StringRef args,
155       ScriptedCommandSynchronicity synchronicity,
156       lldb_private::CommandReturnObject &cmd_retobj, Status &error,
157       const lldb_private::ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) override;
158 
159   bool RunScriptBasedParsedCommand(
160       StructuredData::GenericSP impl_obj_sp, Args &args,
161       ScriptedCommandSynchronicity synchronicity,
162       lldb_private::CommandReturnObject &cmd_retobj, Status &error,
163       const lldb_private::ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) override;
164 
165   std::optional<std::string>
166   GetRepeatCommandForScriptedCommand(StructuredData::GenericSP impl_obj_sp,
167                                      Args &args) override;
168 
169   Status GenerateFunction(const char *signature, const StringList &input,
170                           bool is_callback) override;
171 
172   Status GenerateBreakpointCommandCallbackData(StringList &input,
173                                                std::string &output,
174                                                bool has_extra_args,
175                                                bool is_callback) override;
176 
177   bool GenerateWatchpointCommandCallbackData(StringList &input,
178                                              std::string &output,
179                                              bool is_callback) override;
180 
181   bool GetScriptedSummary(const char *function_name, lldb::ValueObjectSP valobj,
182                           StructuredData::ObjectSP &callee_wrapper_sp,
183                           const TypeSummaryOptions &options,
184                           std::string &retval) override;
185 
186   bool FormatterCallbackFunction(const char *function_name,
187                                  lldb::TypeImplSP type_impl_sp) override;
188 
189   bool GetDocumentationForItem(const char *item, std::string &dest) override;
190 
191   bool GetShortHelpForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp,
192                                     std::string &dest) override;
193 
194   uint32_t
195   GetFlagsForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp) override;
196 
197   bool GetLongHelpForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp,
198                                    std::string &dest) override;
199 
200   StructuredData::ObjectSP
201   GetOptionsForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp) override;
202 
203   StructuredData::ObjectSP
204   GetArgumentsForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp) override;
205 
206   bool SetOptionValueForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp,
207                                       ExecutionContext *exe_ctx,
208                                       llvm::StringRef long_option,
209                                       llvm::StringRef value) override;
210 
211   void OptionParsingStartedForCommandObject(
212       StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp) override;
213 
214   bool CheckObjectExists(const char *name) override {
215     if (!name || !name[0])
216       return false;
217     std::string temp;
218     return GetDocumentationForItem(name, temp);
219   }
220 
221   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, Process *process,
222                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
223 
224   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, Thread *thread,
225                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
226 
227   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, Target *target,
228                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
229 
230   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, StackFrame *frame,
231                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
232 
233   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, ValueObject *value,
234                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
235 
236   bool LoadScriptingModule(const char *filename,
237                            const LoadScriptOptions &options,
238                            lldb_private::Status &error,
239                            StructuredData::ObjectSP *module_sp = nullptr,
240                            FileSpec extra_search_dir = {}) override;
241 
242   bool IsReservedWord(const char *word) override;
243 
244   std::unique_ptr<ScriptInterpreterLocker> AcquireInterpreterLock() override;
245 
246   void CollectDataForBreakpointCommandCallback(
247       std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<BreakpointOptions>> &bp_options_vec,
248       CommandReturnObject &result) override;
249 
250   void
251   CollectDataForWatchpointCommandCallback(WatchpointOptions *wp_options,
252                                           CommandReturnObject &result) override;
253 
254   /// Set the callback body text into the callback for the breakpoint.
255   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallback(BreakpointOptions &bp_options,
256                                       const char *callback_body,
257                                       bool is_callback) override;
258 
259   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallbackFunction(
260       BreakpointOptions &bp_options, const char *function_name,
261       StructuredData::ObjectSP extra_args_sp) override;
262 
263   /// This one is for deserialization:
264   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallback(
265       BreakpointOptions &bp_options,
266       std::unique_ptr<BreakpointOptions::CommandData> &data_up) override;
267 
268   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallback(BreakpointOptions &bp_options,
269                                       const char *command_body_text,
270                                       StructuredData::ObjectSP extra_args_sp,
271                                       bool uses_extra_args,
272                                       bool is_callback);
273 
274   /// Set a one-liner as the callback for the watchpoint.
275   void SetWatchpointCommandCallback(WatchpointOptions *wp_options,
276                                     const char *user_input,
277                                     bool is_callback) override;
278 
279   const char *GetDictionaryName() { return m_dictionary_name.c_str(); }
280 
281   PyThreadState *GetThreadState() { return m_command_thread_state; }
282 
283   void SetThreadState(PyThreadState *s) {
284     if (s)
285       m_command_thread_state = s;
286   }
287 
288   // IOHandlerDelegate
289   void IOHandlerActivated(IOHandler &io_handler, bool interactive) override;
290 
291   void IOHandlerInputComplete(IOHandler &io_handler,
292                               std::string &data) override;
293 
294   static lldb::ScriptInterpreterSP CreateInstance(Debugger &debugger);
295 
296   // PluginInterface protocol
297   llvm::StringRef GetPluginName() override { return GetPluginNameStatic(); }
298 
299   class Locker : public ScriptInterpreterLocker {
300   public:
301     enum OnEntry {
302       AcquireLock = 0x0001,
303       InitSession = 0x0002,
304       InitGlobals = 0x0004,
305       NoSTDIN = 0x0008
306     };
307 
308     enum OnLeave {
309       FreeLock = 0x0001,
310       FreeAcquiredLock = 0x0002, // do not free the lock if we already held it
311                                  // when calling constructor
312       TearDownSession = 0x0004
313     };
314 
315     Locker(ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *py_interpreter,
316            uint16_t on_entry = AcquireLock | InitSession,
317            uint16_t on_leave = FreeLock | TearDownSession,
318            lldb::FileSP in = nullptr, lldb::FileSP out = nullptr,
319            lldb::FileSP err = nullptr);
320 
321     ~Locker() override;
322 
323   private:
324     bool DoAcquireLock();
325 
326     bool DoInitSession(uint16_t on_entry_flags, lldb::FileSP in,
327                        lldb::FileSP out, lldb::FileSP err);
328 
329     bool DoFreeLock();
330 
331     bool DoTearDownSession();
332 
333     bool m_teardown_session;
334     ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *m_python_interpreter;
335     PyGILState_STATE m_GILState;
336   };
337 
338   static bool BreakpointCallbackFunction(void *baton,
339                                          StoppointCallbackContext *context,
340                                          lldb::user_id_t break_id,
341                                          lldb::user_id_t break_loc_id);
342   static bool WatchpointCallbackFunction(void *baton,
343                                          StoppointCallbackContext *context,
344                                          lldb::user_id_t watch_id);
345   static void Initialize();
346 
347   class SynchronicityHandler {
348   private:
349     lldb::DebuggerSP m_debugger_sp;
350     ScriptedCommandSynchronicity m_synch_wanted;
351     bool m_old_asynch;
352 
353   public:
354     SynchronicityHandler(lldb::DebuggerSP, ScriptedCommandSynchronicity);
355 
356     ~SynchronicityHandler();
357   };
358 
359   enum class AddLocation { Beginning, End };
360 
361   static void AddToSysPath(AddLocation location, std::string path);
362 
363   bool EnterSession(uint16_t on_entry_flags, lldb::FileSP in, lldb::FileSP out,
364                     lldb::FileSP err);
365 
366   void LeaveSession();
367 
368   uint32_t IsExecutingPython() {
369     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_mutex);
370     return m_lock_count > 0;
371   }
372 
373   uint32_t IncrementLockCount() {
374     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_mutex);
375     return ++m_lock_count;
376   }
377 
378   uint32_t DecrementLockCount() {
379     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_mutex);
380     if (m_lock_count > 0)
381       --m_lock_count;
382     return m_lock_count;
383   }
384 
385   enum ActiveIOHandler {
386     eIOHandlerNone,
387     eIOHandlerBreakpoint,
388     eIOHandlerWatchpoint
389   };
390 
391   python::PythonModule &GetMainModule();
392 
393   python::PythonDictionary &GetSessionDictionary();
394 
395   python::PythonDictionary &GetSysModuleDictionary();
396 
397   llvm::Expected<unsigned> GetMaxPositionalArgumentsForCallable(
398       const llvm::StringRef &callable_name) override;
399 
400   bool GetEmbeddedInterpreterModuleObjects();
401 
402   bool SetStdHandle(lldb::FileSP file, const char *py_name,
403                     python::PythonObject &save_file, const char *mode);
404 
405   python::PythonObject m_saved_stdin;
406   python::PythonObject m_saved_stdout;
407   python::PythonObject m_saved_stderr;
408   python::PythonModule m_main_module;
409   python::PythonDictionary m_session_dict;
410   python::PythonDictionary m_sys_module_dict;
411   python::PythonObject m_run_one_line_function;
412   python::PythonObject m_run_one_line_str_global;
413   std::string m_dictionary_name;
414   ActiveIOHandler m_active_io_handler;
415   bool m_session_is_active;
416   bool m_pty_secondary_is_open;
417   bool m_valid_session;
418   uint32_t m_lock_count;
419   std::mutex m_mutex;
420   PyThreadState *m_command_thread_state;
421 };
422 
423 class IOHandlerPythonInterpreter : public IOHandler {
424 public:
425   IOHandlerPythonInterpreter(Debugger &debugger,
426                              ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *python)
427       : IOHandler(debugger, IOHandler::Type::PythonInterpreter),
428         m_python(python) {}
429 
430   ~IOHandlerPythonInterpreter() override = default;
431 
432   llvm::StringRef GetControlSequence(char ch) override {
433     static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral control_sequence("quit()\n");
434     if (ch == 'd')
435       return control_sequence;
436     return {};
437   }
438 
439   void Run() override {
440     if (m_python) {
441       int stdin_fd = GetInputFD();
442       if (stdin_fd >= 0) {
443         Terminal terminal(stdin_fd);
444         TerminalState terminal_state(terminal);
445 
446         if (terminal.IsATerminal()) {
447           // FIXME: error handling?
448           llvm::consumeError(terminal.SetCanonical(false));
449           llvm::consumeError(terminal.SetEcho(true));
450         }
451 
452         ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker locker(
453             m_python,
454             ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::AcquireLock |
455                 ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::InitSession |
456                 ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::InitGlobals,
457             ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::FreeAcquiredLock |
458                 ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::TearDownSession);
459 
460         // The following call drops into the embedded interpreter loop and
461         // stays there until the user chooses to exit from the Python
462         // interpreter. This embedded interpreter will, as any Python code that
463         // performs I/O, unlock the GIL before a system call that can hang, and
464         // lock it when the syscall has returned.
465 
466         // We need to surround the call to the embedded interpreter with calls
467         // to PyGILState_Ensure and PyGILState_Release (using the Locker
468         // above). This is because Python has a global lock which must be held
469         // whenever we want to touch any Python objects. Otherwise, if the user
470         // calls Python code, the interpreter state will be off, and things
471         // could hang (it's happened before).
472 
473         StreamString run_string;
474         run_string.Printf("run_python_interpreter (%s)",
475                           m_python->GetDictionaryName());
476         PyRun_SimpleString(run_string.GetData());
477       }
478     }
479     SetIsDone(true);
480   }
481 
482   void Cancel() override {}
483 
484   bool Interrupt() override { return m_python->Interrupt(); }
485 
486   void GotEOF() override {}
487 
488 protected:
489   ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *m_python;
490 };
491 
492 } // namespace lldb_private
493 
494 #endif // LLDB_ENABLE_PYTHON
495 #endif // LLDB_PLUGINS_SCRIPTINTERPRETER_PYTHON_SCRIPTINTERPRETERPYTHONIMPL_H
496