xref: /llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/ScriptInterpreter/Python/ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl.h (revision 738af7a6241c98164625b9cd1ba9f8af4e36f197)
1 //===-- ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl.h ---------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifdef LLDB_DISABLE_PYTHON
10 
11 // Python is disabled in this build
12 
13 #else
14 
15 #include "lldb-python.h"
16 
17 #include "PythonDataObjects.h"
18 #include "ScriptInterpreterPython.h"
19 
20 #include "lldb/Host/Terminal.h"
21 #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
22 
23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
25 
26 namespace lldb_private {
27 class IOHandlerPythonInterpreter;
28 class ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl : public ScriptInterpreterPython {
29 public:
30   friend class IOHandlerPythonInterpreter;
31 
32   ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl(Debugger &debugger);
33 
34   ~ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl() override;
35 
36   bool Interrupt() override;
37 
38   bool ExecuteOneLine(
39       llvm::StringRef command, CommandReturnObject *result,
40       const ExecuteScriptOptions &options = ExecuteScriptOptions()) override;
41 
42   void ExecuteInterpreterLoop() override;
43 
44   bool ExecuteOneLineWithReturn(
45       llvm::StringRef in_string,
46       ScriptInterpreter::ScriptReturnType return_type, void *ret_value,
47       const ExecuteScriptOptions &options = ExecuteScriptOptions()) override;
48 
49   lldb_private::Status ExecuteMultipleLines(
50       const char *in_string,
51       const ExecuteScriptOptions &options = ExecuteScriptOptions()) override;
52 
53   Status
54   ExportFunctionDefinitionToInterpreter(StringList &function_def) override;
55 
56   bool GenerateTypeScriptFunction(StringList &input, std::string &output,
57                                   const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
58 
59   bool GenerateTypeSynthClass(StringList &input, std::string &output,
60                               const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
61 
62   bool GenerateTypeSynthClass(const char *oneliner, std::string &output,
63                               const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
64 
65   // use this if the function code is just a one-liner script
66   bool GenerateTypeScriptFunction(const char *oneliner, std::string &output,
67                                   const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
68 
69   bool GenerateScriptAliasFunction(StringList &input,
70                                    std::string &output) override;
71 
72   StructuredData::ObjectSP
73   CreateSyntheticScriptedProvider(const char *class_name,
74                                   lldb::ValueObjectSP valobj) override;
75 
76   StructuredData::GenericSP
77   CreateScriptCommandObject(const char *class_name) override;
78 
79   StructuredData::ObjectSP
80   CreateScriptedThreadPlan(const char *class_name,
81                            StructuredDataImpl *args_data,
82                            std::string &error_str,
83                            lldb::ThreadPlanSP thread_plan) override;
84 
85   bool ScriptedThreadPlanExplainsStop(StructuredData::ObjectSP implementor_sp,
86                                       Event *event,
87                                       bool &script_error) override;
88 
89   bool ScriptedThreadPlanShouldStop(StructuredData::ObjectSP implementor_sp,
90                                     Event *event, bool &script_error) override;
91 
92   bool ScriptedThreadPlanIsStale(StructuredData::ObjectSP implementor_sp,
93                                  bool &script_error) override;
94 
95   lldb::StateType
96   ScriptedThreadPlanGetRunState(StructuredData::ObjectSP implementor_sp,
97                                 bool &script_error) override;
98 
99   StructuredData::GenericSP
100   CreateScriptedBreakpointResolver(const char *class_name,
101                                    StructuredDataImpl *args_data,
102                                    lldb::BreakpointSP &bkpt_sp) override;
103   bool ScriptedBreakpointResolverSearchCallback(
104       StructuredData::GenericSP implementor_sp,
105       SymbolContext *sym_ctx) override;
106 
107   lldb::SearchDepth ScriptedBreakpointResolverSearchDepth(
108       StructuredData::GenericSP implementor_sp) override;
109 
110   StructuredData::GenericSP
111   CreateFrameRecognizer(const char *class_name) override;
112 
113   lldb::ValueObjectListSP
114   GetRecognizedArguments(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
115                          lldb::StackFrameSP frame_sp) override;
116 
117   StructuredData::GenericSP
118   OSPlugin_CreatePluginObject(const char *class_name,
119                               lldb::ProcessSP process_sp) override;
120 
121   StructuredData::DictionarySP
122   OSPlugin_RegisterInfo(StructuredData::ObjectSP os_plugin_object_sp) override;
123 
124   StructuredData::ArraySP
125   OSPlugin_ThreadsInfo(StructuredData::ObjectSP os_plugin_object_sp) override;
126 
127   StructuredData::StringSP
128   OSPlugin_RegisterContextData(StructuredData::ObjectSP os_plugin_object_sp,
129                                lldb::tid_t thread_id) override;
130 
131   StructuredData::DictionarySP
132   OSPlugin_CreateThread(StructuredData::ObjectSP os_plugin_object_sp,
133                         lldb::tid_t tid, lldb::addr_t context) override;
134 
135   StructuredData::ObjectSP
136   LoadPluginModule(const FileSpec &file_spec,
137                    lldb_private::Status &error) override;
138 
139   StructuredData::DictionarySP
140   GetDynamicSettings(StructuredData::ObjectSP plugin_module_sp, Target *target,
141                      const char *setting_name,
142                      lldb_private::Status &error) override;
143 
144   size_t CalculateNumChildren(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
145                               uint32_t max) override;
146 
147   lldb::ValueObjectSP
148   GetChildAtIndex(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
149                   uint32_t idx) override;
150 
151   int GetIndexOfChildWithName(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
152                               const char *child_name) override;
153 
154   bool UpdateSynthProviderInstance(
155       const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
156 
157   bool MightHaveChildrenSynthProviderInstance(
158       const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
159 
160   lldb::ValueObjectSP
161   GetSyntheticValue(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
162 
163   ConstString
164   GetSyntheticTypeName(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
165 
166   bool
167   RunScriptBasedCommand(const char *impl_function, llvm::StringRef args,
168                         ScriptedCommandSynchronicity synchronicity,
169                         lldb_private::CommandReturnObject &cmd_retobj,
170                         Status &error,
171                         const lldb_private::ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) override;
172 
173   bool RunScriptBasedCommand(
174       StructuredData::GenericSP impl_obj_sp, llvm::StringRef args,
175       ScriptedCommandSynchronicity synchronicity,
176       lldb_private::CommandReturnObject &cmd_retobj, Status &error,
177       const lldb_private::ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) override;
178 
179   Status GenerateFunction(const char *signature,
180                           const StringList &input) override;
181 
182   Status GenerateBreakpointCommandCallbackData(
183       StringList &input,
184       std::string &output,
185       bool has_extra_args) override;
186 
187   bool GenerateWatchpointCommandCallbackData(StringList &input,
188                                              std::string &output) override;
189 
190   bool GetScriptedSummary(const char *function_name, lldb::ValueObjectSP valobj,
191                           StructuredData::ObjectSP &callee_wrapper_sp,
192                           const TypeSummaryOptions &options,
193                           std::string &retval) override;
194 
195   bool GetDocumentationForItem(const char *item, std::string &dest) override;
196 
197   bool GetShortHelpForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp,
198                                     std::string &dest) override;
199 
200   uint32_t
201   GetFlagsForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp) override;
202 
203   bool GetLongHelpForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp,
204                                    std::string &dest) override;
205 
206   bool CheckObjectExists(const char *name) override {
207     if (!name || !name[0])
208       return false;
209     std::string temp;
210     return GetDocumentationForItem(name, temp);
211   }
212 
213   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, Process *process,
214                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
215 
216   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, Thread *thread,
217                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
218 
219   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, Target *target,
220                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
221 
222   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, StackFrame *frame,
223                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
224 
225   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, ValueObject *value,
226                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
227 
228   bool
229   LoadScriptingModule(const char *filename, bool can_reload, bool init_session,
230                       lldb_private::Status &error,
231                       StructuredData::ObjectSP *module_sp = nullptr) override;
232 
233   bool IsReservedWord(const char *word) override;
234 
235   std::unique_ptr<ScriptInterpreterLocker> AcquireInterpreterLock() override;
236 
237   void CollectDataForBreakpointCommandCallback(
238       std::vector<BreakpointOptions *> &bp_options_vec,
239       CommandReturnObject &result) override;
240 
241   void
242   CollectDataForWatchpointCommandCallback(WatchpointOptions *wp_options,
243                                           CommandReturnObject &result) override;
244 
245   /// Set the callback body text into the callback for the breakpoint.
246   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallback(BreakpointOptions *bp_options,
247                                       const char *callback_body) override;
248 
249   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallbackFunction(
250       BreakpointOptions *bp_options,
251       const char *function_name,
252       StructuredData::ObjectSP extra_args_sp) override;
253 
254   /// This one is for deserialization:
255   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallback(
256       BreakpointOptions *bp_options,
257       std::unique_ptr<BreakpointOptions::CommandData> &data_up) override;
258 
259   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallback(
260       BreakpointOptions *bp_options,
261        const char *command_body_text,
262        StructuredData::ObjectSP extra_args_sp,
263        bool uses_extra_args);
264 
265   /// Set a one-liner as the callback for the watchpoint.
266   void SetWatchpointCommandCallback(WatchpointOptions *wp_options,
267                                     const char *oneliner) override;
268 
269   const char *GetDictionaryName() { return m_dictionary_name.c_str(); }
270 
271   PyThreadState *GetThreadState() { return m_command_thread_state; }
272 
273   void SetThreadState(PyThreadState *s) {
274     if (s)
275       m_command_thread_state = s;
276   }
277 
278   // IOHandlerDelegate
279   void IOHandlerActivated(IOHandler &io_handler, bool interactive) override;
280 
281   void IOHandlerInputComplete(IOHandler &io_handler,
282                               std::string &data) override;
283 
284   static lldb::ScriptInterpreterSP CreateInstance(Debugger &debugger);
285 
286   // PluginInterface protocol
287   lldb_private::ConstString GetPluginName() override;
288 
289   uint32_t GetPluginVersion() override;
290 
291   class Locker : public ScriptInterpreterLocker {
292   public:
293     enum OnEntry {
294       AcquireLock = 0x0001,
295       InitSession = 0x0002,
296       InitGlobals = 0x0004,
297       NoSTDIN = 0x0008
298     };
299 
300     enum OnLeave {
301       FreeLock = 0x0001,
302       FreeAcquiredLock = 0x0002, // do not free the lock if we already held it
303                                  // when calling constructor
304       TearDownSession = 0x0004
305     };
306 
307     Locker(ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *py_interpreter,
308            uint16_t on_entry = AcquireLock | InitSession,
309            uint16_t on_leave = FreeLock | TearDownSession,
310            lldb::FileSP in = nullptr, lldb::FileSP out = nullptr,
311            lldb::FileSP err = nullptr);
312 
313     ~Locker() override;
314 
315   private:
316     bool DoAcquireLock();
317 
318     bool DoInitSession(uint16_t on_entry_flags, lldb::FileSP in,
319                        lldb::FileSP out, lldb::FileSP err);
320 
321     bool DoFreeLock();
322 
323     bool DoTearDownSession();
324 
325     bool m_teardown_session;
326     ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *m_python_interpreter;
327     PyGILState_STATE m_GILState;
328   };
329 
330   static bool BreakpointCallbackFunction(void *baton,
331                                          StoppointCallbackContext *context,
332                                          lldb::user_id_t break_id,
333                                          lldb::user_id_t break_loc_id);
334   static bool WatchpointCallbackFunction(void *baton,
335                                          StoppointCallbackContext *context,
336                                          lldb::user_id_t watch_id);
337   static void InitializePrivate();
338 
339   class SynchronicityHandler {
340   private:
341     lldb::DebuggerSP m_debugger_sp;
342     ScriptedCommandSynchronicity m_synch_wanted;
343     bool m_old_asynch;
344 
345   public:
346     SynchronicityHandler(lldb::DebuggerSP, ScriptedCommandSynchronicity);
347 
348     ~SynchronicityHandler();
349   };
350 
351   enum class AddLocation { Beginning, End };
352 
353   static void AddToSysPath(AddLocation location, std::string path);
354 
355   bool EnterSession(uint16_t on_entry_flags, lldb::FileSP in, lldb::FileSP out,
356                     lldb::FileSP err);
357 
358   void LeaveSession();
359 
360   uint32_t IsExecutingPython() const { return m_lock_count > 0; }
361 
362   uint32_t IncrementLockCount() { return ++m_lock_count; }
363 
364   uint32_t DecrementLockCount() {
365     if (m_lock_count > 0)
366       --m_lock_count;
367     return m_lock_count;
368   }
369 
370   enum ActiveIOHandler {
371     eIOHandlerNone,
372     eIOHandlerBreakpoint,
373     eIOHandlerWatchpoint
374   };
375 
376   python::PythonModule &GetMainModule();
377 
378   python::PythonDictionary &GetSessionDictionary();
379 
380   python::PythonDictionary &GetSysModuleDictionary();
381 
382   llvm::Expected<size_t>
383   GetNumFixedArgumentsForCallable(const llvm::StringRef &callable_name)
384       override;
385 
386   bool GetEmbeddedInterpreterModuleObjects();
387 
388   bool SetStdHandle(lldb::FileSP file, const char *py_name,
389                     python::PythonObject &save_file, const char *mode);
390 
391   python::PythonObject m_saved_stdin;
392   python::PythonObject m_saved_stdout;
393   python::PythonObject m_saved_stderr;
394   python::PythonModule m_main_module;
395   python::PythonDictionary m_session_dict;
396   python::PythonDictionary m_sys_module_dict;
397   python::PythonObject m_run_one_line_function;
398   python::PythonObject m_run_one_line_str_global;
399   std::string m_dictionary_name;
400   ActiveIOHandler m_active_io_handler;
401   bool m_session_is_active;
402   bool m_pty_slave_is_open;
403   bool m_valid_session;
404   uint32_t m_lock_count;
405   PyThreadState *m_command_thread_state;
406 };
407 
408 class IOHandlerPythonInterpreter : public IOHandler {
409 public:
410   IOHandlerPythonInterpreter(Debugger &debugger,
411                              ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *python)
412       : IOHandler(debugger, IOHandler::Type::PythonInterpreter),
413         m_python(python) {}
414 
415   ~IOHandlerPythonInterpreter() override {}
416 
417   ConstString GetControlSequence(char ch) override {
418     if (ch == 'd')
419       return ConstString("quit()\n");
420     return ConstString();
421   }
422 
423   void Run() override {
424     if (m_python) {
425       int stdin_fd = GetInputFD();
426       if (stdin_fd >= 0) {
427         Terminal terminal(stdin_fd);
428         TerminalState terminal_state;
429         const bool is_a_tty = terminal.IsATerminal();
430 
431         if (is_a_tty) {
432           terminal_state.Save(stdin_fd, false);
433           terminal.SetCanonical(false);
434           terminal.SetEcho(true);
435         }
436 
437         ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker locker(
438             m_python,
439             ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::AcquireLock |
440                 ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::InitSession |
441                 ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::InitGlobals,
442             ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::FreeAcquiredLock |
443                 ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::TearDownSession);
444 
445         // The following call drops into the embedded interpreter loop and
446         // stays there until the user chooses to exit from the Python
447         // interpreter. This embedded interpreter will, as any Python code that
448         // performs I/O, unlock the GIL before a system call that can hang, and
449         // lock it when the syscall has returned.
450 
451         // We need to surround the call to the embedded interpreter with calls
452         // to PyGILState_Ensure and PyGILState_Release (using the Locker
453         // above). This is because Python has a global lock which must be held
454         // whenever we want to touch any Python objects. Otherwise, if the user
455         // calls Python code, the interpreter state will be off, and things
456         // could hang (it's happened before).
457 
458         StreamString run_string;
459         run_string.Printf("run_python_interpreter (%s)",
460                           m_python->GetDictionaryName());
461         PyRun_SimpleString(run_string.GetData());
462 
463         if (is_a_tty)
464           terminal_state.Restore();
465       }
466     }
467     SetIsDone(true);
468   }
469 
470   void Cancel() override {}
471 
472   bool Interrupt() override { return m_python->Interrupt(); }
473 
474   void GotEOF() override {}
475 
476 protected:
477   ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *m_python;
478 };
479 
480 } // namespace lldb_private
481 
482 #endif
483