xref: /llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/ScriptInterpreter/Python/ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl.h (revision 4cc6d0f4dfb26deb9863901c70258d6d7f0c8ba4)
1 //===-- ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl.h ---------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_PLUGINS_SCRIPTINTERPRETER_PYTHON_SCRIPTINTERPRETERPYTHONIMPL_H
10 #define LLDB_PLUGINS_SCRIPTINTERPRETER_PYTHON_SCRIPTINTERPRETERPYTHONIMPL_H
11 
12 #include "lldb/Host/Config.h"
13 
14 #if LLDB_ENABLE_PYTHON
15 
16 #include "lldb-python.h"
17 
18 #include "PythonDataObjects.h"
19 #include "ScriptInterpreterPython.h"
20 
21 #include "lldb/Host/Terminal.h"
22 #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
23 
24 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
26 
27 namespace lldb_private {
28 class IOHandlerPythonInterpreter;
29 class ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl : public ScriptInterpreterPython {
30 public:
31   friend class IOHandlerPythonInterpreter;
32 
33   ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl(Debugger &debugger);
34 
35   ~ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl() override;
36 
37   bool Interrupt() override;
38 
39   bool ExecuteOneLine(
40       llvm::StringRef command, CommandReturnObject *result,
41       const ExecuteScriptOptions &options = ExecuteScriptOptions()) override;
42 
43   void ExecuteInterpreterLoop() override;
44 
45   bool ExecuteOneLineWithReturn(
46       llvm::StringRef in_string,
47       ScriptInterpreter::ScriptReturnType return_type, void *ret_value,
48       const ExecuteScriptOptions &options = ExecuteScriptOptions()) override;
49 
50   lldb_private::Status ExecuteMultipleLines(
51       const char *in_string,
52       const ExecuteScriptOptions &options = ExecuteScriptOptions()) override;
53 
54   Status
55   ExportFunctionDefinitionToInterpreter(StringList &function_def) override;
56 
57   bool GenerateTypeScriptFunction(StringList &input, std::string &output,
58                                   const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
59 
60   bool GenerateTypeSynthClass(StringList &input, std::string &output,
61                               const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
62 
63   bool GenerateTypeSynthClass(const char *oneliner, std::string &output,
64                               const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
65 
66   // use this if the function code is just a one-liner script
67   bool GenerateTypeScriptFunction(const char *oneliner, std::string &output,
68                                   const void *name_token = nullptr) override;
69 
70   bool GenerateScriptAliasFunction(StringList &input,
71                                    std::string &output) override;
72 
73   StructuredData::ObjectSP
74   CreateSyntheticScriptedProvider(const char *class_name,
75                                   lldb::ValueObjectSP valobj) override;
76 
77   StructuredData::GenericSP
78   CreateScriptCommandObject(const char *class_name) override;
79 
80   StructuredData::ObjectSP
81   CreateStructuredDataFromScriptObject(ScriptObject obj) override;
82 
83   StructuredData::GenericSP
84   CreateScriptedBreakpointResolver(const char *class_name,
85                                    const StructuredDataImpl &args_data,
86                                    lldb::BreakpointSP &bkpt_sp) override;
87   bool ScriptedBreakpointResolverSearchCallback(
88       StructuredData::GenericSP implementor_sp,
89       SymbolContext *sym_ctx) override;
90 
91   lldb::SearchDepth ScriptedBreakpointResolverSearchDepth(
92       StructuredData::GenericSP implementor_sp) override;
93 
94   StructuredData::GenericSP
95   CreateScriptedStopHook(lldb::TargetSP target_sp, const char *class_name,
96                          const StructuredDataImpl &args_data,
97                          Status &error) override;
98 
99   bool ScriptedStopHookHandleStop(StructuredData::GenericSP implementor_sp,
100                                   ExecutionContext &exc_ctx,
101                                   lldb::StreamSP stream_sp) override;
102 
103   StructuredData::GenericSP
104   CreateFrameRecognizer(const char *class_name) override;
105 
106   lldb::ValueObjectListSP
107   GetRecognizedArguments(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
108                          lldb::StackFrameSP frame_sp) override;
109 
110   lldb::ScriptedProcessInterfaceUP CreateScriptedProcessInterface() override;
111 
112   lldb::ScriptedThreadInterfaceSP CreateScriptedThreadInterface() override;
113 
114   lldb::ScriptedThreadPlanInterfaceSP
115   CreateScriptedThreadPlanInterface() override;
116 
117   lldb::OperatingSystemInterfaceSP CreateOperatingSystemInterface() override;
118 
119   StructuredData::ObjectSP
120   LoadPluginModule(const FileSpec &file_spec,
121                    lldb_private::Status &error) override;
122 
123   StructuredData::DictionarySP
124   GetDynamicSettings(StructuredData::ObjectSP plugin_module_sp, Target *target,
125                      const char *setting_name,
126                      lldb_private::Status &error) override;
127 
128   size_t CalculateNumChildren(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
129                               uint32_t max) override;
130 
131   lldb::ValueObjectSP
132   GetChildAtIndex(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
133                   uint32_t idx) override;
134 
135   int GetIndexOfChildWithName(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor,
136                               const char *child_name) override;
137 
138   bool UpdateSynthProviderInstance(
139       const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
140 
141   bool MightHaveChildrenSynthProviderInstance(
142       const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
143 
144   lldb::ValueObjectSP
145   GetSyntheticValue(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
146 
147   ConstString
148   GetSyntheticTypeName(const StructuredData::ObjectSP &implementor) override;
149 
150   bool
151   RunScriptBasedCommand(const char *impl_function, llvm::StringRef args,
152                         ScriptedCommandSynchronicity synchronicity,
153                         lldb_private::CommandReturnObject &cmd_retobj,
154                         Status &error,
155                         const lldb_private::ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) override;
156 
157   bool RunScriptBasedCommand(
158       StructuredData::GenericSP impl_obj_sp, llvm::StringRef args,
159       ScriptedCommandSynchronicity synchronicity,
160       lldb_private::CommandReturnObject &cmd_retobj, Status &error,
161       const lldb_private::ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) override;
162 
163     virtual bool RunScriptBasedParsedCommand(
164       StructuredData::GenericSP impl_obj_sp, Args& args,
165       ScriptedCommandSynchronicity synchronicity,
166       lldb_private::CommandReturnObject &cmd_retobj, Status &error,
167       const lldb_private::ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) override;
168 
169 
170   Status GenerateFunction(const char *signature, const StringList &input,
171                           bool is_callback) override;
172 
173   Status GenerateBreakpointCommandCallbackData(StringList &input,
174                                                std::string &output,
175                                                bool has_extra_args,
176                                                bool is_callback) override;
177 
178   bool GenerateWatchpointCommandCallbackData(StringList &input,
179                                              std::string &output,
180                                              bool is_callback) override;
181 
182   bool GetScriptedSummary(const char *function_name, lldb::ValueObjectSP valobj,
183                           StructuredData::ObjectSP &callee_wrapper_sp,
184                           const TypeSummaryOptions &options,
185                           std::string &retval) override;
186 
187   bool FormatterCallbackFunction(const char *function_name,
188                                  lldb::TypeImplSP type_impl_sp) override;
189 
190   bool GetDocumentationForItem(const char *item, std::string &dest) override;
191 
192   bool GetShortHelpForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp,
193                                     std::string &dest) override;
194 
195   uint32_t
196   GetFlagsForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp) override;
197 
198   bool GetLongHelpForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp,
199                                    std::string &dest) override;
200 
201   StructuredData::ObjectSP
202   GetOptionsForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp) override;
203 
204   StructuredData::ObjectSP
205   GetArgumentsForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp) override;
206 
207   bool SetOptionValueForCommandObject(StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp,
208                                       ExecutionContext *exe_ctx,
209                                       llvm::StringRef long_option,
210                                       llvm::StringRef value) override;
211 
212   void OptionParsingStartedForCommandObject(
213       StructuredData::GenericSP cmd_obj_sp) override;
214 
215   bool CheckObjectExists(const char *name) override {
216     if (!name || !name[0])
217       return false;
218     std::string temp;
219     return GetDocumentationForItem(name, temp);
220   }
221 
222   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, Process *process,
223                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
224 
225   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, Thread *thread,
226                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
227 
228   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, Target *target,
229                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
230 
231   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, StackFrame *frame,
232                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
233 
234   bool RunScriptFormatKeyword(const char *impl_function, ValueObject *value,
235                               std::string &output, Status &error) override;
236 
237   bool LoadScriptingModule(const char *filename,
238                            const LoadScriptOptions &options,
239                            lldb_private::Status &error,
240                            StructuredData::ObjectSP *module_sp = nullptr,
241                            FileSpec extra_search_dir = {}) override;
242 
243   bool IsReservedWord(const char *word) override;
244 
245   std::unique_ptr<ScriptInterpreterLocker> AcquireInterpreterLock() override;
246 
247   void CollectDataForBreakpointCommandCallback(
248       std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<BreakpointOptions>> &bp_options_vec,
249       CommandReturnObject &result) override;
250 
251   void
252   CollectDataForWatchpointCommandCallback(WatchpointOptions *wp_options,
253                                           CommandReturnObject &result) override;
254 
255   /// Set the callback body text into the callback for the breakpoint.
256   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallback(BreakpointOptions &bp_options,
257                                       const char *callback_body,
258                                       bool is_callback) override;
259 
260   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallbackFunction(
261       BreakpointOptions &bp_options, const char *function_name,
262       StructuredData::ObjectSP extra_args_sp) override;
263 
264   /// This one is for deserialization:
265   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallback(
266       BreakpointOptions &bp_options,
267       std::unique_ptr<BreakpointOptions::CommandData> &data_up) override;
268 
269   Status SetBreakpointCommandCallback(BreakpointOptions &bp_options,
270                                       const char *command_body_text,
271                                       StructuredData::ObjectSP extra_args_sp,
272                                       bool uses_extra_args,
273                                       bool is_callback);
274 
275   /// Set a one-liner as the callback for the watchpoint.
276   void SetWatchpointCommandCallback(WatchpointOptions *wp_options,
277                                     const char *user_input,
278                                     bool is_callback) override;
279 
280   const char *GetDictionaryName() { return m_dictionary_name.c_str(); }
281 
282   PyThreadState *GetThreadState() { return m_command_thread_state; }
283 
284   void SetThreadState(PyThreadState *s) {
285     if (s)
286       m_command_thread_state = s;
287   }
288 
289   // IOHandlerDelegate
290   void IOHandlerActivated(IOHandler &io_handler, bool interactive) override;
291 
292   void IOHandlerInputComplete(IOHandler &io_handler,
293                               std::string &data) override;
294 
295   static lldb::ScriptInterpreterSP CreateInstance(Debugger &debugger);
296 
297   // PluginInterface protocol
298   llvm::StringRef GetPluginName() override { return GetPluginNameStatic(); }
299 
300   class Locker : public ScriptInterpreterLocker {
301   public:
302     enum OnEntry {
303       AcquireLock = 0x0001,
304       InitSession = 0x0002,
305       InitGlobals = 0x0004,
306       NoSTDIN = 0x0008
307     };
308 
309     enum OnLeave {
310       FreeLock = 0x0001,
311       FreeAcquiredLock = 0x0002, // do not free the lock if we already held it
312                                  // when calling constructor
313       TearDownSession = 0x0004
314     };
315 
316     Locker(ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *py_interpreter,
317            uint16_t on_entry = AcquireLock | InitSession,
318            uint16_t on_leave = FreeLock | TearDownSession,
319            lldb::FileSP in = nullptr, lldb::FileSP out = nullptr,
320            lldb::FileSP err = nullptr);
321 
322     ~Locker() override;
323 
324   private:
325     bool DoAcquireLock();
326 
327     bool DoInitSession(uint16_t on_entry_flags, lldb::FileSP in,
328                        lldb::FileSP out, lldb::FileSP err);
329 
330     bool DoFreeLock();
331 
332     bool DoTearDownSession();
333 
334     bool m_teardown_session;
335     ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *m_python_interpreter;
336     PyGILState_STATE m_GILState;
337   };
338 
339   static bool BreakpointCallbackFunction(void *baton,
340                                          StoppointCallbackContext *context,
341                                          lldb::user_id_t break_id,
342                                          lldb::user_id_t break_loc_id);
343   static bool WatchpointCallbackFunction(void *baton,
344                                          StoppointCallbackContext *context,
345                                          lldb::user_id_t watch_id);
346   static void Initialize();
347 
348   class SynchronicityHandler {
349   private:
350     lldb::DebuggerSP m_debugger_sp;
351     ScriptedCommandSynchronicity m_synch_wanted;
352     bool m_old_asynch;
353 
354   public:
355     SynchronicityHandler(lldb::DebuggerSP, ScriptedCommandSynchronicity);
356 
357     ~SynchronicityHandler();
358   };
359 
360   enum class AddLocation { Beginning, End };
361 
362   static void AddToSysPath(AddLocation location, std::string path);
363 
364   bool EnterSession(uint16_t on_entry_flags, lldb::FileSP in, lldb::FileSP out,
365                     lldb::FileSP err);
366 
367   void LeaveSession();
368 
369   uint32_t IsExecutingPython() {
370     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_mutex);
371     return m_lock_count > 0;
372   }
373 
374   uint32_t IncrementLockCount() {
375     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_mutex);
376     return ++m_lock_count;
377   }
378 
379   uint32_t DecrementLockCount() {
380     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_mutex);
381     if (m_lock_count > 0)
382       --m_lock_count;
383     return m_lock_count;
384   }
385 
386   enum ActiveIOHandler {
387     eIOHandlerNone,
388     eIOHandlerBreakpoint,
389     eIOHandlerWatchpoint
390   };
391 
392   python::PythonModule &GetMainModule();
393 
394   python::PythonDictionary &GetSessionDictionary();
395 
396   python::PythonDictionary &GetSysModuleDictionary();
397 
398   llvm::Expected<unsigned> GetMaxPositionalArgumentsForCallable(
399       const llvm::StringRef &callable_name) override;
400 
401   bool GetEmbeddedInterpreterModuleObjects();
402 
403   bool SetStdHandle(lldb::FileSP file, const char *py_name,
404                     python::PythonObject &save_file, const char *mode);
405 
406   python::PythonObject m_saved_stdin;
407   python::PythonObject m_saved_stdout;
408   python::PythonObject m_saved_stderr;
409   python::PythonModule m_main_module;
410   python::PythonDictionary m_session_dict;
411   python::PythonDictionary m_sys_module_dict;
412   python::PythonObject m_run_one_line_function;
413   python::PythonObject m_run_one_line_str_global;
414   std::string m_dictionary_name;
415   ActiveIOHandler m_active_io_handler;
416   bool m_session_is_active;
417   bool m_pty_secondary_is_open;
418   bool m_valid_session;
419   uint32_t m_lock_count;
420   std::mutex m_mutex;
421   PyThreadState *m_command_thread_state;
422 };
423 
424 class IOHandlerPythonInterpreter : public IOHandler {
425 public:
426   IOHandlerPythonInterpreter(Debugger &debugger,
427                              ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *python)
428       : IOHandler(debugger, IOHandler::Type::PythonInterpreter),
429         m_python(python) {}
430 
431   ~IOHandlerPythonInterpreter() override = default;
432 
433   llvm::StringRef GetControlSequence(char ch) override {
434     static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral control_sequence("quit()\n");
435     if (ch == 'd')
436       return control_sequence;
437     return {};
438   }
439 
440   void Run() override {
441     if (m_python) {
442       int stdin_fd = GetInputFD();
443       if (stdin_fd >= 0) {
444         Terminal terminal(stdin_fd);
445         TerminalState terminal_state(terminal);
446 
447         if (terminal.IsATerminal()) {
448           // FIXME: error handling?
449           llvm::consumeError(terminal.SetCanonical(false));
450           llvm::consumeError(terminal.SetEcho(true));
451         }
452 
453         ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker locker(
454             m_python,
455             ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::AcquireLock |
456                 ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::InitSession |
457                 ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::InitGlobals,
458             ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::FreeAcquiredLock |
459                 ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::Locker::TearDownSession);
460 
461         // The following call drops into the embedded interpreter loop and
462         // stays there until the user chooses to exit from the Python
463         // interpreter. This embedded interpreter will, as any Python code that
464         // performs I/O, unlock the GIL before a system call that can hang, and
465         // lock it when the syscall has returned.
466 
467         // We need to surround the call to the embedded interpreter with calls
468         // to PyGILState_Ensure and PyGILState_Release (using the Locker
469         // above). This is because Python has a global lock which must be held
470         // whenever we want to touch any Python objects. Otherwise, if the user
471         // calls Python code, the interpreter state will be off, and things
472         // could hang (it's happened before).
473 
474         StreamString run_string;
475         run_string.Printf("run_python_interpreter (%s)",
476                           m_python->GetDictionaryName());
477         PyRun_SimpleString(run_string.GetData());
478       }
479     }
480     SetIsDone(true);
481   }
482 
483   void Cancel() override {}
484 
485   bool Interrupt() override { return m_python->Interrupt(); }
486 
487   void GotEOF() override {}
488 
489 protected:
490   ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl *m_python;
491 };
492 
493 } // namespace lldb_private
494 
495 #endif // LLDB_ENABLE_PYTHON
496 #endif // LLDB_PLUGINS_SCRIPTINTERPRETER_PYTHON_SCRIPTINTERPRETERPYTHONIMPL_H
497